天津市河北区2019届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试卷(含解析).doc

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2019年天津河北区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

2019年天津河北区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第1题1分—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?—. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget itD. It depends2、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第2题1分2018~2019学年江苏徐州高三上学期期末（徐州、淮安、连云港联考）第1题1分In many ways, the magic of AI is it's not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why3、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第3题1分When I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave outD. drop out4、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第4题1分This is a very interesting book. I'll buy it,.A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it costD. however many it may cost5、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第5题1分2013年高考真题江苏卷第22题2017~2018学年江苏南通海安市高二上学期期末第35题1分—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—? But I promise you we'll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry6、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第6题1分You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. done7、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第7题1分It came as a great to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxionD. favors8、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第8题1分2005年高考真题天津卷第8题1分—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven't my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked9、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第9题1分2018~2019学年江苏徐州高三上学期期末（徐州、淮安、连云港联考）第4题1分—It's really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don't count on it too much. It break down and you'd better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will10、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第10题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第19题1.5分2018~2019学年江苏徐州高三上学期期末（徐州、淮安、连云港联考）第6题1分China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon's far side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked11、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第11题1分2018~2019学年江苏徐州高三上学期期末（徐州、淮安、连云港联考）第7题1分2018~2019学年江苏无锡江阴市高二下学期期中第32题1分—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第12题1分The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making13、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第13题1分He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what14、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第14题1分—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had15、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第34题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高二下学期期末第13题2018~2019学年上海徐汇区上海中学高二上学期期中第22题, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）16、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第16~35题30分I felt gloomy（沮丧的）the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so 1.As I was sitting at my desk I 2 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend—a single middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and lovesher 3. Knowing that she doesn't have family in townI 4 to give her a call. Sure enough she was on B-shift, 5 to work late into the evening and wouldn't have much of a birthday this year. As always, 6, she sounded cheerful and was happy thatI 7.After I hung up I couldn't 8 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 9 feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my 10, but as the day passed I couldn't shake the thought.I 11 gave in, and that evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me I'd done the right thing and were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken.When I got home I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday but my own gloomy feelings had also 15. Making her day had made my own!That's true 16 we take the time and make the effort to do something for someone else. It's like the little saying "Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 17."Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 18 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will makea 19 to someone. And the 20 thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.A. specialB. positiveC. nervousD. proudA. explainedB. complainedC. rememberedD. informedA. familyB. studyC. lifeD. workA. decidedB. continuedC. failedD. refusedA. surprisedB. disappointedC. boredD. preparedA. thoughB. besidesC. thereforeD. otherwiseA. admittedB. calledC. succeededD. apologizedA. get on withB. put up withC. get rid ofD. take hold ofA. AlmostB. EvenC. NeverD. StillA. opinionB. imageC. mindD. expectationA. luckilyB. finallyC. unhappilyD. hardlyA. convincedB. advisedC. promisedD. remindedA. demandB. desireC. rewardD. shareA. guiltyB. lonelyC. weakD. curiousA. existedB. deepenedC. wastedD. disappearedA. whenB. becauseC. thoughD. ifA. triesB. receivesC. lovesD. caresA. experiencesB. dreamsC. choicesD. opportunitiesA. differenceB. connectionC. discoveryD. decisionA. normalB. similarC. wonderfulD. practical二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）17、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模（A篇）第36~40题12.5分(1) Where does this passage probably come from?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A website.D. A guide book.(2) If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp, they'd better go there on.A. June 10thB. June 23rdC. July 29thD. July 22nd(3) Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?A. Mr Johnson and his wife.B. A couple without children.C. Mr Black and his 19-year-old son.D. Mrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.(4) If Mr and Mrs Brown have a "CAMP5" coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A. $760.B. $600.C. $800.D. $950.(5) What can we know from the form?A. The campers are supervised all day.B. A couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.C. Parents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.D. An adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.18、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模（B篇）第41~45题12.5分Russian police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities in an attempt to improve road safety and raise awareness among Russia's notoriously（臭名昭著地）careless drivers.The light grey horses, painted with black stripes, carried signs on their backs reading: "Careful, children are on their way to school." The police sent the "zebras" to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walked TAL#NBSP them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets（传单）to passing drivers.Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the rain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative （主动采取措施） to avoid pedestrians. Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the country's big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figures published last month.In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of "treating animals like garbage" ."Children understand that paints are bad for animals, " the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.Let's hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians' awareness.(1) Why do Moscow police have "zebras" walk across on the busiest streets?A. To make a call on protecting animals.B. To remind people zebras are in danger of extinction.C. To tell people it is dangerous to cross streets.D. To raise drivers' awareness of road safety.(2) What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The zebras.B. The horses.C. The policemen.D. The drivers.(3) From the text we can learn that.A. most Russian drivers have realized the seriousness of the problemB. Russian drivers often ignore traffic lightsC. Russian drivers seldom give way to pedestriansD. the driving skills of Russian drivers are bad(4) What do animal rights activists think of the new attempt?A. Drivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings.B. These animals are ill-treated by the police.C. The paints used on the horses are safe.D. Road safety should be improved.(5) Which word can best describe the author's attitude towards the campaign?A. Critical.B. Reserved.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.19、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模（C篇）第46~50题12.5分NASA has a new job listing, and it's no joke. The US space agency is looking for a "joker" to join their planned mission to Mars.A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles（225 million kilometers）away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens."When you're living with others in TAL#NBSP a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur, " Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told the Guardian.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. "These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together, " Johnson said.In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.There are other examples of team "clowns" . One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook atAmundsen's team, was a "clown" . He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably won't happen."Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job, " Johnson said. "They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer."Besides, they must be in top physical condition.(1) What is NASA's new job listing?A. A funny engineer.B. A talented clown.C. A good cook.D. A popular comedian.(2) What does "a confined space" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A crowded space.B. An empty space.C. An open space.D. A small space.(3) How does the author think humor can help astronauts?A. It can stop them from feeling worried.B. It can encourage teamwork on a mission.C. It can help them feel less homesick.D. It can help them know themselves better.(4) What point does the author want to make with the example of the cook?A. What explorers eat on their journey is very important.B. An amateur can play a more important role than a professional.C. Humorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations.D. A mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.(5) What could be the best title of the passage?A. Keeping the Spirits UpB. A Mission to MarsC. A New Job Listing of NASAD. Humorous Astronauts in NASA20、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模（D篇）第51~55题12.5分2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第五十五中学高一上学期期中（C篇）第61~65题7.5分Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem（自尊）. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed （摆） by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. We are responsible for either reinforcing（强化）good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing（培育）the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.(1) People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they.A. are ready to change their mindsB. are easily affected by windy weatherC. don't have the power to face their fateD. can't exercise control over themselves(2) Losers would think that.A. success is the result of hard workB. working hard will lead to successC. their failure is only because of bad luckD. they don't make efforts to succeed(3) It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that.A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesB. developing confidence is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. setting our expectations is essential before taking action(4) The last paragraph serves as.A. the proof of the author's pointsB. the conclusion of the argumentC. an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two views(5) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Success Is a ChoiceB. The Secrets of SuccessC. Develop Our ConfidenceD. How to Achieve Success三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）21、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第56~60题10分2019~2020学年3月天津河东区天津市第七中学高三下学期月考第71~75题10分Bethany Hamilton has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. And now her story has become a major movie which is entitled Soul Surfer.On October 31, 2003, at the age of 13, Bethany was attacked by a 15-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Bethany said, "It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon. The waves were small and inconsistent, and I was just kind of rolling along with them, relaxing on my board with my left arm dangling（悬摆）in the cool water. I remember thinking, 'I hope the surf picks up soon…'""That's all it took: a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast tugs（猛拽）. Then I watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard…"Her friends had to get her to the beach, which took 20 minutes of paddling. After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to enter and shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm.Just over a year after the attack, she took first place—winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world's best and travels the globe.(1) What kind of story does the author want to tell us? （no more than 10 words）(2) What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2? （no more than 10 words）(3) According to the passage, how did Bethany make a recovery? （no more than 10 words）(4) Why did Bethany learn to kick more when she started surfing again? （no more than 10 words）(5) How does Bethany's story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words.（no more than 25 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第61题25分第二届 "一带一路" 国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年4月在北京举办。

2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案)

2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spe nd more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn ' t know a lot about the computer.3. What ' s the man ' s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britai n.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be in ferred about the man?A. Tonight ' s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a con cert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

天津市部分区2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

【区级联考】天津市部分区2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.—_________! I had been expecting to study there.A．Lucky you B．Have funC．Take it easy D．Forget it2．He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately. A．gave off B．set asideC．took over D．turned down3．I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.A．since B．tillC．after D．before4．As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children. A．display B．testC．adjust D．transfer5．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won6．It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A．reasonable B．availableC．accurate D．cautious7．In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international______.A．conclusion B．standardC．potential D．recognition8．______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A．Which B．WhatC．Who D．When9．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A．writing B．having writtenC．written D．was written10．It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting. A．where B．thatC．how D．why11．Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.A．he will B．does heC．would he D．will he12．As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.A．that B．whereC．which D．when13．There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years. A．had changed B．is changingC．changed D．has been changing14．—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.A．That is true B．It sounds like funC．I don’t think so D．You are kidding15．If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A．must have had B．would haveC．could have had D．will have二、完形填空Steve, a 12-year-old boy, has been failing since first grade. He generally went16 ... until he joined Miss White’s class.“You all did pretty well,” she told the 17 as she went over the test results, “18 one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but ...” She hesitated, looking at Steve. “The 19 boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve 20 his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve refused to do his 21 . Miss white was very 22 and tried to encourage him to study. “Give yourself a(n) 23 ! Don’t give up on your life!” Miss White told him, yet it didn’t 24 .Then one day, she said, “Steve! Please! I care about you!”25 , Steve got it. Someone cared about him.He spent the whole afternoon thinking about what he should do. Arriving at his house after school, feeling determined, he headed to his bedroom to 26 .Monday morning, Miss White gave a 27 on the weekend homework. Steve28 through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. Miss White looked it over in total29 . The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just 30 his first test.From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was 31 it.After high school, Steve joined the Nave. During his naval career, he 32 many young people who might not have believed in themselves to build up confidence.Miss White saved one boy who 33 changing many lives.You see, it’s simple, really. A(n) 34 can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who 35 .16．A．unchallenged B．unaccompanied C．unnoticed D．unpunished 17．A．class B．staff C．colleagues D．parents 18．A．besides B．except C．instead of D．regardless of 19．A．laziest B．richest C．happiest D．smartest 20．A．opened B．closed C．raised D．dropped 21．A．research B．homework C．housework D．report 22．A．impressed B．surprised C．anxious D．embarrassed 23．A．chance B．excuse C．praise D．reward 24．A．stop B．work C．matter D．happen 25．A．Luckily B．Gradually C．Naturally D．Suddenly 26．A．study B．sleep C．cry D．play 27．A．question B．lesson C．quiz D．result 28．A．hurried B．lived C．broke D．saw 29．A．victory B．shock C．sadness D．anger 30．A．attended B．designed C．passed D．failed31．A．ready for B．responsible for C．tired of D．good at 32．A．forced B．discouraged C．met D．inspired 33．A．put up B．gave up C．ended up D．took up 34．A．problem B．change C．recovery D．improvement 35．A．cares B．believes C．understands D．remembers三、阅读选择When you’re choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school’s reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:University of MissouriWhen you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don’t normally enjoy working out, Missouri’s fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.High Point UniversityIf you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food—something that happens to almost all of us—High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don’t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.Seton Hall UniversityIf you’re stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all fre shmen are given free laptops through the university’s Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you’ll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you’ll need as a student. Then, after two years, you’ll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate.New York UniversityIf you’re a fan of museums, NYU(New York University) is the perfect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world,but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want—and you’ll never be bored on the weekends.36．What can we learn from Paragraph1?A．It is hard to be admitted to a university.B．A university’s fame is the top consideration.C．The competition to attract applicants is fierce.D．Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants.37．What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri?A．Its equipment is out of date.B．It is the best one in the world.C．It has a real beach there.D．It can arouse students’ interest in workout.38．Which university offers extra benefit of food?A．University of Missouri. B．High Point University.C．Seton Hall University. D．New York University.39．What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University?A．Free tuition. B．Free accommodation.C．Free computers D．High graduation rate.40．Which of the following is true of New York University?A．It is located in the center of the city.B．It houses the best museums in the world.C．All the museums are open to its students for free.D．Museums are usually closed on the weekends.Student photographer Madeline Morales has had experiences most 15 year-olds have not. At the age of 15, she developed cancer and had to go through chemotherapy(化疗). But today will be a unique kind of experience—something most people will never have. “It makes me feel excited, a little bit nervous,” said Morales, whose photos were on display at a gallery show in Los Angeles. These images reflect her journey while battling cancer.She tried to look at things with a lot of light, a lot of what draws her to positivity and something that means love or happiness. “I think photography has really hel ped me a lot to staypositive and be motivated to keep fighting this disease.”Morales is one of 23 students sharing their experiences with cancer through photos at this gallery. They are graduates of the PABLOVE foundation’s SHUTTERBUGS advanced photography class. The foundation aims to improve the lives of children living with the disease through its photography program. It also provides money for underfunded cancer research. Incomes from sales of these prints will go toward cancer research programs.The PABLOVE program offers classes in eight cities across the United States. “Being in these classes with other people who understand their experience has been really beneficial, and it has really made them feel a lot more comfortable in what they’ve been through,” said Ashley Blakeney, program manager of PABLOVE SHUTTERBUBS. She said the photography classes give students living with cancer a sense of community at a time when they often feel isolated in their experience.With photography many young students gain an identity that is not controlled by cancer. “There’s more to us than just having cancer. We want people to see what we see even if it’s through the lens(镜头).” says Luckman who was diagnosed with cancer when he was 10 years old. “Photography has given me a small chance to actually assist in the world a bit. I’d love to express my story and allow it to hopefully reach other kids so they can understand how to deal with it hopefully.41．Which of the following is true of Madeline Morals?A．She has suffered from cancer for 15 years.B．She has had a full recovery from cancer.C．She has a positive attitude towards life.D．She uses her photos to record her suffering.42．The PABLOVE Foundation was created specially for ________.A．homeless people B．photography-loversC．researcher on cancer D．children with cancer43．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．The popularity of the program.B．The great significance of this program.C．The contributions of Ashley.D．The future plan of the program.44．The underlined wor d “isolated” can be best replaced by ________.A．lonely B．painfulC．grateful D．positive45．According to Lukman, how can photography class benefit children with cancer?A．By giving them an identity card.B．By offering a chance to help others.C．By getting their cancer cured.D．By offering a way to make money.Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence have become the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, has proven so useful that skilled operators can command six-figure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. The top names can earn over $1 million a year.The traditional way to get these jobs has been a Doctor’s degree in computer science from one of America’s top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a person who can be devoted to study, which is rare among normal people. Moreover, graduate students are regularly attracted away from their studies by various high-paid jobs.That is changing. Last month Fast.ai, an education non-profit based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning. Since its beginning it has attracted more than 100,000 students from India to Nigeria. The course comes with a simple idea: there is no n eed to spend years obtaining a Doctor’s degree in order to practise deep learning. Fast.ai’s course can be completed in just seven weeks.For example, a graduate from Fast.ai’s first year, Sara Hooker, was hired into Google’s highly competitive AI residency programme after finishing the course, having never worked on deep learning before. She is now a founding member of Google’s new AI research office in Accra, Ghana, the firm’s first in Africa.To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn how to build AI software, Jeremy Howard, who founded Fast.ai with Rachel Thomas, a mathematician, says middle school mathematics is enough. Fast.ai is not the only A．I. programme. AI4ALL, another non-profit organization, founded by leading technologists including Dr. Fei-Fei Li, works to bring AI education to schoolchildren that would otherwise not have access to it.Howard’s ambitions run deeper than just dealing with the shortage in the AI labour market. His aim is to spread deep learning into many hands, so that it may be applied in as many fieldsas possible. The ambition, says Mr Howard, is for AI training software to become as easy to use and common as sending an email on a smart phone.46．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The way to get a Doctor’s degree.B．The difficulties to get a Doctor’s degree.C．The importance to get a Doctor’s degree.D．The necessity to get a Doctor’s degree.47．What can we learn about Fast.ai?A．It aims to produce AI graduates in a fast way.B．It aims to collect money for poor students.C．It charges a high free for offering courses.D．It becomes popular only in India and Nigeria.48．Where does Sara Hooker work according to the passage?A．India. B．Nigeria.C．Ghana. D．America.49．What do Fast.ai and AI4ALL have in common?A．They are both meant for children.B．They require advanced math.C．They have the same founder.D．They are both non-profit.50．What’s Howard’s attitude to AI training software in the future?A．Anxious. B．Disappointed.C．Optimistic. D．Surprised.One of the statements that many experts seem to agree on is the fact that the great things starts to happen the minute you step outside of your comfort zones. As soon as you decide that you are willing to go beyond what is safe, the possibilities are endless. For me, one of the most important things that we should always keep in mind is the fact that growth and comfort can’t coexist.Personal development author Napoleon Hill once said: “Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless of how many times you may have failed in the past or how lofty(崇高的) your aims and hopes may be.” This statement isespecially powerful because it reminds us that we are the only ones who can be responsible for how far we will go. However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step to experiencing real change.For a long time, I knew that I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelor’s degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While in Argentina, I finished the last two years of my degree online before flying back home for graduation. I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly say that taking the necessary steps to make it a reality was one of the most important things I could have done.This, of course, by no means at all applies to everyone, and I’m not implying we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and see what happens. But it’s important to know that we should recognize what we desire and try to bring our dreams to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into believing that we have an abundant amount of time when, in reality, we all know that years can fly by without us having accomplished much of what we really wanted to do. So why wait? I’m thankful that I didn’t put off my move until a later date because I would have missed out on a lot of amazing life experiences that have shaped me as a person. If we want to experience even a small amount of change, we will have to step outside of it.51．Why do people prefer staying in comfort zone?A．It makes people feel safe.B．It leads to great things.C．It is important for growth.D．It helps make wise decisions.52．What does Napoleon Hill’s statement mean?A．Time and tide wait for no man.B．The higher you fly, the harder you fail.C．Failure is the mother of success.D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.53．Which matters most to the author in his/her story?A．Moving to Argentina.B．Getting the bachelor’s degree.C．Studying online.D．Flying back for graduation.54．The author used his/her story to ________.A．persuade others to follow his/her exampleB．encourage others to take immediate actionC．inform people of different foreign cultureD．remind people to be thankful in life55．Which one could be the best title?A．Identify your comfort zone.B．Value your precious time.C．Always try something new.D．Make the best decisions.四、阅读表达阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案)

2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

天津市河北区2019届高三总复习质量检测(一)英语及答案

河北区2018-2019学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（一）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. -We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.-Yes,_______? I'II give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what2. As the 'story_______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops3. The professor could tell by the_______ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understanda single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh .4. My schedule is very ________ right now, but I'II try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible5. As is reported, it is 100 years_______ Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since6. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _______are built close to each other. A'. they B. where C. what D. that7. -Are you going to take part in the speech contest?-_______It's too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. That's for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?8. I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.Ae up with B. put up with C .turn to D .stick to9. If you_______smoke, please go outside.A.canB. shouldC. mustD. may10. Simon made a big bamboo box ______the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep11. Twenty students want, to attend the class that aims to teach______ to read fast.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why12. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______ by scientists.A.are makingB.are madeC.will makeD.will be made13. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _______into theoffice during the night.A.brokeB.had brokenC.has brokenD.has breaking14. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom15. -Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.-I wish they _______ always late.A.weren'tB.hadn't beenC.wouldn't beD.wouldn't have been第二节:完形填空 (共 20小题;每小题 i.s分,满分 30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16-35各题所给的 A. B. C. DAlthough I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s,when my _16 was more manageable, I 17 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 18 that was years ago and times have changed. 19 I live with my motheron a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 20 my disability pension(贱疾抚恤金). 21 needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limitedin my 22 . I decided that I would consider 23 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 24 when I went into our local music store.I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of 25 to get started. And 26 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 27 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 28 , he gave me a long; thoughtful 29 . "This means a lot to you. doesn't it'? "he said." Come with me."He led me 30 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand _ 31 _ on his treasure and said ;'I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 32 and I'll record them for you. That should get you started."I 33 Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all. the songsand choose 34 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 35 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, which I have the chance.16. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness17.A.set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared18. A Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly19.A.Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile20. A .add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of2l.A.lf B .As C .Though D .Before22. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions23. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back24. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited25.A.money B. time C. energy D .knowledge26. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often27. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly28.A.job B .family C. idea D. offer29.A. face B .view C. look D: sight30.A. over B. along C. towards D. through31. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully32.A.pick B .turn C .role D .step33. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried34.A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest35.A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案解析)word版本

2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年天津市河北区高考英语一模试卷-解析版

2019年天津市河北区高考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-What are you going to do this weekend？-_____．If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends．（）A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget itD. It depends2.In many ways， the magic of AI is__________it's not something you can see or touch．（）A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why3.When I was twenty， I had to________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family．（）A. come outB. stay outC. leave outD. drop out4.This is a very interesting book．I'll buy it，．（）A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost5.-The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online．-________？But I promise you we'll look into it right away．（）A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry6.You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone．（）A. doB. to doC. being doneD. done7.It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound．（）A. reliefB. senseC. relaxionD. favor8.-Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday．Have you got it？-Oh，really？I haven't ______ my mailbox yet．（）A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked9.-It's really great to have a computer to store my photos．-Don't count on it too much． It____________break down and you'd better make a copy of them．（）A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will10.China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday，____________a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon's far side．（）A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked11.-What a pity! You missed my birthday party．-Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly．（）A. shouldB. wouldC. hadD. did12.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first．（）A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making13.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident．（）A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how14.-What about your self-drive trip yesterday？-Tiring!The road is being widened，and we_________ a rough ride．（）A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had15.______， his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting．（）A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）A16.Where does this passage probably come from？______A. A newspaper．B. A magazine．C. A website．D. A guide book．17.If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp，they'd better go there on______ ．A. June 10thB. June 23rdC. July 29thD. July 22nd18.Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8？______A. Mr Johnson and his wife．B. A couple without children．C. Mr Black and his 19-year-old son．D. Mrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter．19.If Mr and Mrs Brown have a "CAMP5" coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th toJuly 3rd，how much should they pay？______A. ﹩760．B. ﹩600．C. ﹩800．D. ﹩950．20.What can we know from the form？______A. The campers are supervised all day．B. A couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax．C. Parents can take part in Session 3 together with their children．D. An adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June．BRussian police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities in an attempt to improve road safety and raise awareness among Russia's notoriously （臭名昭著地）careless drivers．The light grey horses，painted with black stripes，carried signs on their backs reading："Careful，children are on their way to school．" The police sent the "zebras" to several different locations in the Russian capital，where officials in orange vests walked them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets （传单）to passing drivers．Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the rain．Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative （主动采取措施）to avoid pedestrians．Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the country's big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians，and a third of those occur on crossings，according to traffic police figures published last month．In the first six months of this year，378 people were killed and more than 6，600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia，according to police．In Moscow alone，43 people were killed，including two children．Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals，animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea，accusing the police of "treating animals like garbage"．"Children understand that paints are bad for animals，" the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying．Let's hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians，awareness．21.Why do Moscow police have "zebras" walk across on the busiest streets？______A. To make a call on protecting animals．B. To remind people zebras are in danger of extinction．C. To tell people it is dangerous to cross streets．D. To raise drivers' awareness of road safety．22.What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to？______A. The zebras．B. The horses．C. The policemen．D. The drivers．23.From the text we can learn that ______ ．A. most Russian drivers have realized the seriousness of the problemB. Russian drivers often ignore traffic lightsC. Russian drivers seldom give way to pedestriansD. the driving skills of Russian drivers are bad24.What do animal rights activists think of the new attempt？______A. Drivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings．B. These animals are ill-treated by the police．C. The paints used on the horses are safe．D. Road safety should be improved．25.Which word can best describe the author's attitude towards the campaign？______A. Critical．B. Reserved．C. Doubtful．D. Positive．C NASA has a new job listing，and it's no joke．The US space agency is looking for a "joker" to join their planned mission to Mars．A mission to Mars is no laughing matter．On average，the red planet is 140 million miles （225 million kilometers）away from Earth．A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft．And Mars has a communications delay of 20 minutes．This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply，when an emergency happens．"When you're living with others in a confined space for a long period of time，such as on a mission to Mars，problems are likely to occur，" Jeffrey Johnson，a scientist at the University of Florida，told the Guardian．This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor．"These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together，" Johnson said．In stressful situations，perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone．By laughing together，we share our stress．Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying．There are other examples of team "clowns"．One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen．It was a difficult journey，full of danger．Adolf Lindstrom，a cook at Amundsen's team，was a "clown"．He made people laugh through the whole journey．Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team．But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars，that probably won't happen．"Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job，" Johnson said．"They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer．"Besides，they must be in top physical condition．26.What is NASA's new job listing？______A. A funny engineer．B. A talented clown．C. A good cook．D. A popular comedian．27.What does "a confined space" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A. A crowded space．B. An empty space．C. An open space．D. A small space．28.How does the author think humor can help astronauts？______A. It can stop them from feeling worried．B. It can encourage teamwork on a mission．C. It can help them feel less homesick．D. It can help them know themselves better．29.What point does the author want to make with the example of the cook？______A. What explorers eat on their journey is very important．B. An amateur can play a more important role than a professional．C. Humorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations．D. A mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole．30.What could be the best title of the passage？______A. Keeping the Spirits UpB. A Mission to MarsC. A New Job Listing of NASAD. Humorous Astronauts in NASADStop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings．Instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born．Only you have the power to make those seeds grow．The seeds，and the power to grow them，are contained in the human mind．Success is a choice and not a chance．You can be a success if only you make the right choice．You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem （自尊）．Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life．People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their life．They are leaves tossed （摆）by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather．You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life．Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible．Everything happens as a result of something．If we can identify the cause，we can control the effect．We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe．Thoughts and beliefs cause everything．Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time．One generally rises to the level that one expects．We are responsible for setting our expectations．Our success depends upon our level of confidence．We are responsible for either reinforcing （强化）good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits．If you associate with positive-thinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success．On the contrary，the opposite happens．We are responsible for finding，planting，and nurturing （培育）the seeds that contain future victory，born from setbacks．In short，in all areas of your life，whether they are financial，physical，emotional，or spiritual，you are responsible．Once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it，you are on the road to success．31.People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ______ ．A. are ready to change their mindsB. are easily affected by windy weatherC. don't have the power to face their fateD. can't exercise control over themselves32.Losers would think that ______ ．A. success is the result of hard workB. working hard will lead to successC. their failure is only because of bad luckD. they don't make efforts to succeed33.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that ______ ．A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesB. developing confidence is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. setting our expectations is essential before taking action34.The last paragraph serves as ______ ．A. the proof of the author's pointsB. the conclusion of the argumentC. an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two views35.Which is the best title for the passage？______A. Success Is a ChoiceB. The Secrets of SuccessC. Develop Our ConfidenceD. How to Achieve Success三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I felt gloomy （沮丧的）the other day．The weather had been dark and rainy，and I just didn't feel so (36)．As I was sitting at my desk I (37) it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend - a single middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her (38)．Knowing that she doesn't have family in town I (39) to give her a call．Sure enough she was on B-shift (40) to work late into the evening and wouldn't have much of a birthday this year．As always，(41)，she sounded cheerful and was happy that I (42)．After I hung up I couldn't (43) the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day．(44) feeling a little gloomy myself，I tried to put it out of my (45)，but as the day passed I couldn't shake the thought．I (46) gave in，and that evening set off to the hospital with a card，a cheese cake，and some balloons．My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise (47) me I'd done the right thing and were a generous (48) for the little effort it had taken．When I got home I realized that not only had I cheered up a (49) friend on her birthday but my own gloomy feelings had also (50)．Making her day had made my own!That's true (51) we take the time and make the effort to do something for someone else？It's like the little saying "Loving kindness is twice blessed；it blesses him who gives and him who (52)．"Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day．Life constantly presents us with (53) to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a (54) to someone．And the (55) thing is that as we do，it changes things for the better for us too．36. A. special B. positive C. nervous D. proud37. A. explained B. complained C. remembered D. informed38. A. family B. study C. life D. work39. A. decided B. continued C. failed D. refused40. A. surprised B. disappointed C. bored D. prepared41. A. though B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise42. A. admitted B. called C. succeeded D. apologized43. A. get on with B. put up with C. get rid of D. take hold of44. A. Almost B. Even C. Never D. Still45. A. opinion B. image C. mind D. expectation46. A. luckily B. finally C. unhappily D. hardly47. A. convinced B. advised C. promised D. reminded48. A. demand B. desire C. reward D. share49. A. guilty B. lonely C. weak D. curious50. A. existed B. deepened C. wasted D. disappeared51. A. when B. because C. though D. if52. A. tries B. receives C. loves D. cares53. A. experiences B. dreams C. choices D. opportunities54. A. difference B. connection C. discovery D. decision55. A. normal B. similar C. wonderful D. practical四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.Bethany Hamilton has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith，determination andhope．And now her story has become a major movie which is entitled Soul Surfer．On October 31，2003，at the age of 13，Bethany was attacked by a 15-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii．Bethany said，" It came out of the blue．I had no warning at all；not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon．The waves were small and inconsistent，and I was just kind of rolling along with them，relaxing on my board with my left arm dangling （悬摆）in the cool water．I remember thinking，‘ I hope the surf picks up soon…'""That's all it took：a split second．I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast tugs （猛拽）．ThenI watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red．Somehow，I stayed calm．My left arm was gonealong with a huge piece of my surfboard…"Her friends had to get her to the beach，which took 20 minutes of paddling．After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries，Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude．In January 2004，Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping，Bethany continued to enter and shine in competitions．Initially，she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm，making it easier to paddle，and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm．Just over a year after the attack，she took first place-winning her first National Title．Now she competes with the world's best and travels the globe．What kind of story does the author want to tell us？（no more than 10 words）______What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2？（no more than 10 words）______According to the passage，how did Bethany make a recovery t （no more than 10 words）______Why did Bethany learn to kick more when she started surfing again？（no more than 10 words）______How does Bethany's story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life？Put it in your own words，（no more than25 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.第二届"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年4月在北京举办．组委会向社会招募志愿者．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你很想成为一名志愿者．请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍自己的情况，应征此次志愿者的工作．（1）热情、有礼貌；（2）熟悉中国传统文化；（3）英语口语流利；（4）熟知"一带一路"的重要意义，并表达当选的愿望．注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇："一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛The Belt and Road Forum for International CooperationDear Sir，Yours，Li Jin答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案D．A项"不用谢；没关系；甭提了，算了"通常用于"1．回答感谢的句子；2．用来回答道歉；3．表示某事不重要无需考虑"；B项"没关系"用来回答道歉；C项"不客气；没关系；算了"通常用于1．回答感谢（不客气）.2．回答道歉（没关系）.3．表示某情况无关紧要（没关系，算了）.4．表示不想重复说过的话（别提它了）．D项"视情况而定"Itdepends也可表达为"It all depends或That depends"．根据句意"如果时间允许，我可能会和朋友们一起去上海"，可知，如果时间允许的情况下，是要去上海的，如果不允许，可能就不去上海了．要具体情况具体分析．暂时可能作不了决定．因此D项符合语境，故选D．句意：----这个周末你打算怎么安排？----视情况而定，如果时间允许，我可能会和朋友们一起去上海．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词性从句，根据句意和结构可知第一个is后面是表语从句，从句内容和意思都完整，用that引导，不能省略．故选：C．在很多方面，人工智能的魔力在于它不是你能看到或触摸到的东西．本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．3.【答案】D【解析】【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析．come out出版，发行；stay out不在家；leave out遗漏，省略；drop out 退学，退出．根据"work in a clothes shop to help support my family"可知，作者没毕业就辍学工作了．故选：D．我20岁的时候，毕业之前，我不得不辍学在一家服装店工作帮忙养活家庭．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C解析：根据前后的句意可知本题考查让步状语从句．让步状语从句中it cost后面缺宾语，故B、D选项直接排除；而A选项缺少引导词no matter"无论"，故排除．C选项可以等同于no matter how much it may cost．符合用法及句意．综上，本题答案为C选项．这是一本很有趣的书，无论它花多少钱我都要买下．本题考查让步状语从句，做此类题目时先要确定是什么从句，再看从句中缺什么（是引导词还是其它的成分），根据所缺的成分选择合适的答案．5.【答案】B【解析】答案B．A项"谁说的"；C项"为何？"；D项"为何忧伤"；B项"怎么会这样呢"；根据答句中"But I promise you we'll look into it right away"提示可知，说话者对对方所说的事（收到的体血衫与网上所展示的图片不同）也感到难以置信，表示要调查此事．因此B项符合语境，故选B．---我收到的体血衫与网上所展示的（图片）不同．---怎么会这样呢？但是我承诺/答应你我们将立即调查这件事．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．6.【答案】B【解析】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词用法．句意：你应该让你的孩子自己做作业．该题考查leave的用法．表示"让某人去做某事"，应该用leave的复合结构leave sb． to do sth．．B选项正确．没有leave sb． do结构；leave sb．/sth． done意为"使得某人/物被……"略略7.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析．relief宽慰，缓解，减轻；sense感觉；relaxation放松；favor恩惠．在该句中，it是形式主语，代指"that their son finally came back safe and sound"．孩子安全回来可以缓解父母之前的担心焦虑．根据句意，可知答案．故选：A．他们的儿子终于回来了，这对父母来说是一种巨大的宽慰．本题考查名词的词义辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．8.【答案】D【解析】答案D 考查动词词义辨析．句意：我还没有检查我的邮箱，examine：侧重看人或事物存在的问题（毛病）．故障或违禁等，另有一"考试"之意．check：检查、核对、核实，侧重看前后数量等是否一致，也用于判断事物的正误，有无等．test：测验、试验．侧重看质量、水平等是否过关．"检查邮箱"动词用check．examine test，所以答案选D．---朱丽亚说她昨天给你寄了一张生日贺卡，你收到了吗？---哦，真的吗？我还没有检查我的邮箱．本题考查动词的词义辨析．动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．9.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词．must必须；can能够；should应该；will将会．根据句意可知这里表示客观可能性．故选：B．-有一台电脑来存储我的照片真是太好了．-别指望太多，它会坏掉的，你最好把它复印一份．本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气判断．10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词．根据句意和结构可知这句话是现在分词作结果状语，China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday这件事和mark是主动关系．故选：A．中国的"嫦娥四号"探测器于周三进入月球轨道，这标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步．本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定结构，然后确定和修饰的名词的关系，然后判断形式．11.【答案】C【解析】根据句意和结构可知，这里使用虚拟语气，使用和过去相反的虚拟语气，省略if，提前had．故选：C．--太遗憾了！你错过了我的生日聚会．--非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有出乎意料地来看我（我就参加你的生日聚会了）．本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气判断．12.【答案】B【解析】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词．句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论．we spoke作the fellow 的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb．故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to．剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made．综上，该空应填to made．B选项正确13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C题干中关系词引导的从句修饰前面的名词letter，可以知道是一个定语从句；从句he explains what had happened in the accident结构完整，要用关系副词；句意表达的是：在信中，抽象地点，要用where引导．故选C．他写了一封信，在信里他解释了事故发生时的情况．本题考查了非限制性定语从句中一种比较特殊的用法：抽象地点．定语从句修饰的先行词有时不一定是具体的地点名词，这时要注意分析．常用的抽象地点名词有：case，position，situation，point，stage等．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据对话的语境可知，是在谈论昨天的自驾游，要用一般过去式．故选A项．--你昨天的自驾游怎么样？--太累了！路正在加宽，我们一路很颠簸．考查一般过去式．要根据语境或时间状语判断，然后再记住这种时态的句式结构．15.【答案】D【解析】本题考查as引导倒装句，使用形容词strange+as/though+主谓的句型，意为"虽然"，是让步状语从句．故选：D．虽然他的意见听起来很奇怪，但是会议上所有人都接受了它．As，though引导让步状语从句时，为了语气或者正式文体的需要，通常可以改为倒装的句式．具体变法是把从句中作状语或者表语的"名词/动词/形容词/副词/动词（分词）"提到句首，形成倒装结构．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】【答案】C D D A C【解析】这是一篇应用文．本文是Cocoa Beach/Jupiter冲浪夏令营的宣传广告．文章对该夏令营的时间，费用等信息进行了介绍．【1题详解】细节理解题．文章倒数第二行提到"click here"，click here意为"点击这里"，能够进行点击链接的只有网站．所以这篇文章应出自一个网站．故C选项正确．【2题详解】细节理解题．题干中的"the Smiths"是夫妇，属于成年人，他们的女儿11岁．根据年龄来看，他们应该选择图表中的Family Surf Week，对应时间分别为： May 27th-30th； June2th -6th；June16th-20th； June30th-July 3rd；July 7th-11th；July21st-25th．选项中只有July 22nd在这些日期范围之内．故D选项切题．【3题详解】细节理解题．根据Session 5对应的Adults only可知，只有成年人（18岁及以上）可以参加Session 5；根据Session 8对应的Women's Camp（18 and over）可知，只有女性成年人（18岁及以上）可以参加Session 8．综上，即可参加Session 5又可参加Session 8的只有女性成年人．结合选项只有D选项中的Mrs Blace和她21岁的女儿都属于女性成年人．故D选项正确．【4题详解】细节理解题．分析题干可知，Mr and Mrs Brown是两人，六月30日到七月3日一共四天，他们有优惠券．根据图表中的"Daily Rate： $125.00/person"可知，在没有任何优惠的情况下，他们应付125*2*4=1000．根据"A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks"可知，他们可以获得20%的折扣优惠，即：1000*（1-20%）=800．根据Use coupon code："CAMP5"at checkout to get the 5% discount可知，使用优惠券，他们在结账时还可以享受5%的优惠，故最终他们应付：800*（1-5%）=760．故A选项正确．【5题详解】细节理解题．根据图表中的"Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessi ons"可知，青少年周冲浪营期间，欢迎家长报名加入，和他们的孩子一起活动．故家长可以参加Surf Camp-session 3．C选项正确．略略21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"Russia police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having p ainted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities in an attempt to im prove road safety and raise awareness among Russia's notoriously careless drivers．"可知，俄罗斯警方开始了一项新的尝试，试图让司机在斑马线上放慢车速．在一些大城市，他们让"斑马"（被画上条纹的马）在商业街上走来走去，试图改善道路安全，提高素以粗心大意著称的俄罗斯司机的认识．故D选项正确．2．B．词义猜测题．根据该段内容可知，浅灰色的马身上被画上黑色条纹．警方将这些"斑马"送到俄罗斯首都不同的地方．在这些地方，身穿橘色衣服的警官们领着它们穿过斑马线，同时给过往行人发传单．很明显，them指的是被画上斑马条纹的马，而非真正的斑马．故B选项正确．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative to avoid pedestria ns． "可知，俄罗斯的道路很危险，司机们仍然很少主动避让行人．由此可知，司机们很少给行人让路．故C选项正确．4．B．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea， accusing the police of "treating animals like ga rbage"可知，动物权利保护主义者不同意这种做法，指责警方将动物当作垃圾来对待，即：动物们受到了虐待．故B选项正确．5．A．观点态度题．倒数第二和第三段主要介绍了动物权利保护主义者对警方这一做法的态度．他们认为这是在虐待动物．根据最后一段"Let's hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedes trians' awareness．"可知，作者希望这部分运动已经结束，动物被排除在未来提高行人意识的努力之外．即：作者也不赞成这种做法，希望不要用动物来提高行人意识．故作者对此的态度是批评的．A选项正确．这是一篇记叙文．俄罗斯警方开展了一项新的尝试，他们在马身上画上条纹，让马在商业街上走来走去，希望以此提高司机们的安全意识，提高道路安全．文章分析了这项运动背后的原因以及动物保护学家对这种做法的态度．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】1B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"The US space agency is looking for a "joker" to join…"可知， NASA想要一个幽默的人加入前往火星的任务中，即第六段中提到的"clown"（诙谐的人）．根据倒数三段可知，仅仅幽默是不够的，这个人还必须也要身体特别棒，而且必须是优秀的科学家和工程师，即他必须是专业方面很优秀的人．综上，B选项切题：一个有才能的诙谐的人．故选B．2．D．词义猜测题．根据第二段中的"A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft"可知，前往火星的行程非常的漫长，而且是在一个小的宇宙飞船中．而第三段中以火星之旅为例（such as on a mission to Mars），表明长时间在"a confined space"中很容易出问题．那么，很明显，a confined space应该指的是像a small spacecraft这样的小空间．故D选项正确．3．B．细节理解题．根据第四段中的"…wit h a sense of humor． These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together"可知，幽默的人具备将所有的人团结在一起的能力．据此可以推断出这样可以促进人们的团队精神．故B选项正确．A选项错在stop上．根据第五段中的内容可知，在充满压力的情况下，幽默可以使我们分享压力．这样，我们就会集中注意力工作而不仅仅担心了．由此可知，幽默可以减轻人们的担心，而不是阻止人们担心．故可排除A选项．故选B．4．C．推理判断题．前五段提到幽默可以帮助宇航员减轻压力．根据第六段中的"It was a difficult journey， full of danger．…．He made people laugh through the whole journey…t he most valuable member of the team"可知，Adolf的幽默感使队员们在整个旅程中哈哈大笑，成功地完成了艰难的旅程，所以，他被认为是最有价值的队员．该段以此为例来证明幽默感在困难处境下的重要性．故C选项正确：在困境中，幽默的人可以振奋人心．故选C．5．C．标题归纳题．文章第一段开门见山，直入主题：美国宇航局有一份新的工作．它正在寻找一个"小丑"来加入前往火星的任务中．下文分析了美国宇航局这么做的原因：幽默感可以缓解宇航员的压力，从而专心工作．文章还以Adolf Lindstrom为例，证明了这一点．最后，文章强调了对"小丑"的要求．文章是围绕美国宇航局的这份新工作为中心展开的．故C选项适合作标题．这是一篇记叙文．美国宇航局有一份新的工作．它正在寻找一个"小丑"来加入前往火星的任务中．文章分析了美国宇航局这么做的原因，还以Adolf Lindstrom为例，突出了幽默感在该项任务中重要性．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself， and thus over your life． People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any p ower， or responsibility for their life． They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about w ith any sudden change in the weather．" 可知，你的自尊水平总是基于你对自己的控制程度．自尊心低下的人就像树叶一样，被风吹来抛去，随意摆布．由此可知，自尊心低的人无法掌控自己，这一点和树叶一样．故这样的人被比作树叶．D选项正确．2．C．推理判断题．根据第四段中的"Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are respo nsible"可知，失败者认为一切都是偶然的．也就是说，他们认为自己的失败也是偶然的，只是运气不好碰巧失败而已．他们没有意识到实际上自己应该为自己的失败负责任．故C选项正确．3．B．推理判断题．根据第五段中的"Our success depends upon our level of confidence"可知，我们的成功取决于我们的信心水平．由此可以推断出，要想成功，培养自信心是关键．高度自信才能成功．故B选项正确．4．B．推理判断题．最后一段提到：总之，在你生活中的所有领域-不管是经济上、身体上、情感上还是精神上，你都要承担责任．一旦你意识到这一点，接受它，并且坚信它，那么你离成功就不远了．根据in short（总之）可知，该段内容是对上文的总结，故B选项正确．5．A．标题归纳题．前两段强调：播撒成功的种子，促进成功的种子的成长全都是由我们自己决定的．成功是个人的选择，而不是偶然．只有做出了正确的选择，你才可能成功．第三到第五段是对前两段内容的拓展，强调要想成功，我们首先要培养自尊．只有我们为自己的所作所为负责，我们才能掌控自己，才能培养自尊．我们有责任去强化自己的好习惯，改掉坏习惯．此外，我们还要和思想积极的人交往．最后一段是总结，强调我们要对生活中的各个方面负责，这样我们才能踏上成功之路．根据文章的脉络可以看出，作者在文中强调了我们的主观行为和主观选择决定了我们的成功．故A选项适合作标题．B、D选项实际上是一个意思：取得成功的方。

天津市部分区2019届高三英语下学期质量调查试卷(一)(含解析).doc

天津市部分区2019届高三英语下学期质量调查试卷（一）（含解析）天津市部分区2019年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利第Ⅰ卷（95分）注意事项1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see itbetter. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。

1.Hi, Tom I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. _________ I had been expecting to study there. A. Lucky youB. Have fun C. Take it easyD. Forget it 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意Hi，Tom我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。

你太幸运了我一直盼望去那里学习。

A. Lucky you你太幸运了B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧没关系。

根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。

天津市2019河北区一模英语试卷

2019年河北区初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷（一）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷为第1 页至第9页，第II卷为第10页至第12页。

试卷满分120分。

考试时间100 分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡” 一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共80分。

-一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B ）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Wlien will die speakers see a film? A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday. 6. What would the woman like the man to buy?A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Oranges.7. What does the man like doing?A. Cooking.B. Playing chess.C. Reading. 8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the man's home.B. At a clothing shop.C. At the woman's office.9. Where is the boy's blue pen?A. On the desk.B. In the boy's schoolbag.C. On the shelf.10. When will the man fininsh the work tomorrow?A. At 5:00. 11. What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy. 12. When does the man always do the cleaning?A. On Fridays.B. On Saturdays. 13. When was Lily bom?A. In 2014.B. In 2013. 14. How much did the man need to pay for these two CDs?A. 12 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 27 yuan.C ）听下面长对话或独白。

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天津市河北区2019届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试卷（含解析）河北区20182019学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（一）英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利第Ⅰ卷注意事项1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）1.What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth ________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother. A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matter C. Forget itD. It depends 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

句意去看看最新的中国科幻大片流浪地球怎么样看情况吧。

如果时间允许，我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。

Don’t mention it常用于回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢，别客气”；It doesn’t matter常用于回答别人的道歉，意为“没关系，不要紧”；Forget it可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，也可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；It depends意为“视情况而定”。

根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知，第二个人不一定去看电影。

他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”，故D选项正确。

2.In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A. whetherB. what C. thatD. why 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。

分析句子可知，表语从句中为完整句子不缺成分，解释人工智能的神奇之处在何处，所以用that引导。

故选C。

【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。

3.When I was twenty, I had to________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family. A. come outB. stay out C. leave outD. drop out 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意我20岁的时候，毕业之前，我不得不在毕业前辍学在一家服装店工作帮忙养活家庭。

A. come out出版，发行；B. stay out不在家；C. leave out 遗漏，省略；D. drop out退学，退出。

根据“work in a clothes shop to help support my family”可知，作者没毕业就辍学工作了。

故D选项正确。

4.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________. A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may cost C. how much may it costD. however many it may cost 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。

句意这是一本非常有趣的书。

不管花多少钱我都会买它的。

no matter how和however都可以引导让步状语从句，no matter how或however的后面要接形容词或副词，然后再接从句的其他部分，且从句应用陈述句语序。

表示花钱多少应该用much，many指代可数名词复数。

综上，A选项正确。

5.The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. ________But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who saysB. How come C. What forD. Why worry 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析句意我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。

怎么会呢但是我答应你我们将立刻调查此事。

Who says谁说的；“How come”怎么会呢；“What for”为了什么；“Why worry”为何忧伤；因何烦恼，故选B。

考点考查情景对话 6.You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone. A. doB. to do C. being doneD. done 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。

句意你应该让你的孩子自己做作业。

该题考查leave的用法。

表示“让某人去做某事”，应该用leave的复合结构leave sb. to do sth.，没有leave sb. do结构；leave sb./sth. done意为“使得某人/物被”。

B选项正确。

7.It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound. A. reliefB. sense C. relaxionD. favor 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意他们的儿子终于回来了，这对父母来说是一种巨大的宽慰。

A. relief宽慰，缓解，减轻；B. sense感觉；C. relaxion 放松；D. favor恩惠。

在该句中，it是形式主语，代指“that their son finally came back safe and sound”，孩子安全回来可以缓解父母之前的担心焦虑。

故A选项正确。

8.Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it Oh, really I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet. A. examinedB. reviewed. C. testedD. checked 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意朱丽叶说她昨天发给你一张生日贺卡。

你收到了吗真的吗我还没有检查邮箱呢。

A. examined侧重检查人或事物存在的问题（毛病）、故障或违禁等；B. reviewed侧重再检查、复审；C. tested侧重测验、试验质量、水平等是否合格；D. checked检查、核对、核实，侧重看前后数量等是否一致，也用于判断事物的正误，有无等。

根据语境，该处指第二个说话人没有检查邮箱里有没有邮件。

故D选项正确。

9.It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos. Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A. mustB. can C. shouldD. will 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意有一台电脑来存储我的照片真是太好了。

别指望太多。

这个电脑可能会发生故障，你最好把它们复制一份。

本题中情态动词can表示可能性，符合语境。

故选B。

10.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side. A. markingB. to mark C. having markedD. marked 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意中国嫦娥四号机器探测器星期三进入月球轨道，标志着月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。

句中逻辑主语与动词mark之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。

故选A。

【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。

11.What a pity You missed my birthday party. Terriblysorry ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A. ShouldB. Would C. HadD. Did 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意真遗憾你错过了我的生日聚会。

非常抱歉要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。

回答句省略了一部分，表示对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had v-ed。

故选C。

12.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first. A. to makeB. to made C. madeD. to making 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。

句意和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。

we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。

综上，该空应填to made。

B选项正确。

13.He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. thatB. which C. whereD. what 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

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