不定代词的用法 高中英语语法课件

1. anyone 和 any one anyone 仅指人,不与 of 连用；any one 既可指人,也可指物。
2. no one 和 none a) none 后跟 of 短语，既可指人又可指物，而 no one 只 单独使用，只指人。 b) none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而 no one 作 主语，谓语动词只能是单数。 None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。
have to share. （05全国卷1） A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 问题3： She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got___D___to talk to. （04广东） A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
问题4： Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far
more serious ____B___ than mobile phones do. (05江西卷)
A．one B．ones C．it
D．those
说明： one 表示泛指，that 和 it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同
问题2： One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,
and ____. (200C0 北京春季)
A. the other is white
B. another white
C. the other white
D. another is white
问题3： No progress was made in the trade talkld accept the conditions of ___B____. （05上海卷）
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信 any “一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中。
当表示 “任何一个” 的意思时，any 可用于肯定句。 Here are three novels. You may read any. 这有三本小说，你可任读一本。
问题3：
We haven’t enough books for C ; some of you will have
---- Did any one call me up just now? ---- No one. 3. none 和 nothing
none 只指量，指所指的一类人或物中一个都没有； nothing 泛指，什么东西都不存在。后面不接 of 短语。如：
--- Are there any eggs in the fridge?
to share. （05全国卷1）
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
问题4：
--- One week’s time has been wasted. --- I can’t believe we did all that work for
B . (04重庆）
You will be sorry for this some day. A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule. 注意：some 用于其他句式中: a. 肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的， 或期望得到肯定回答时。 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如： Would you like some coffee? b. 在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如：
问题1： Playing tricks on others is ___B__ we should never do. （04湖南）
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 问题2： We haven’t enough books for C ; some of you will
类，但不是同一个，而 it 与所指名词为同一个。 I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定) 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个) 你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( 同一物) 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了
D. Every several days
1) every 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。
Every student in our school works hard.
Each student may have one book..
2) every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
1）both (两者都)，either (两者中任何一个)， neither (两 者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。 注意 both，either 的用法区别： both与复数连用，either与单数连用。
--- None. In fact, there is nothing in the fridge.
问题：
E、every 和each
__B__ he goes out for some food.
A. Every a few days
B. Every few days
C. Each few days 说明：
第三个可用the other，a third。 4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the
others。 5) 除去已有的，表示“还有多少”，一般有三个结构：
① another + 数量 + 名词；② 数量 + other + 名词； ③ 数量 + more + 名词。
D、 anyone / any one；no one / none；nothing
Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。 Each man is not honest. 这儿每个人都不诚实
F、 both, either, neither, all, any, none
问题1： I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but __A__ of them came. （04北京）
说明： one… the other 只有两个 one… another，another… some… others，others…
others = other people / things the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用 one，另一个用 the other。 3) 一定范围内三者，一个用 one，另一个用one (another)，
A. they B. it
C. one
D. which
问题3： I prefer a flat in Inverness to ___A___in Perth, because I
want to live near my Mom’s. （05天津卷）
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. this
B、 one，that 和 it
问题1： Meeting my uncle after all these years was an
unforgettable moment, __B___ I will always treasure.（02N） Ａ．that Ｂ．one Ｃ．it Ｄ．what
问题2： The Parkers bought a new house but ___B__ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (2001 N)
--- ____C_____ way as you please. （04福建）
A．Each B．Every C．Any
D．Either
问题4： 26. I had to buy ____D_____ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. （04上海）
A. neither B. either C. none
D. both
问题2： --- Do you want tea or coffee?
--- __C___. I really don’t mind. (2000 北京春季)
A. Both B. None
C. Either D. Neither
问题3： --- Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
问题2
D. a little; any
I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t __A_.
(1986)
A. any B. some C. no
D. anything
说明： some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。 1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。 2) 当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain)
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
注意：some, any, every 所构成的合成不定代词不能与 of 连
用，只有分开才可接 of 短语。如：
some one of us;
every one of them
但要注意：none of them ( no one 后不接 of 短语)
C、 another / other / the other / others / the others
问题1：Young people may grow quickly in some ways and
more slowly in __C__. (1993 上海)
A. the other B. some other C. others D. these others
上的人或物 (含两个)
3) every 只作形容词，不可单独使用。each可作代词或形 容词。
Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one. 4) every不可以作状语，each可作状语。 We each have a glass to drink water with. 5) every 有反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks等； each 没有。 6) every 与not 连用，表示部分否定； each 和not连用表 示全部否定。
If you need some help，let me know.
c. some 位于主语部分, Some students haven’t been there before.
d. 当否定的是整体中的部分时，some可用于否定句。如： I haven’t heard from some of my old friends these years.
问题1
A、some / any
There’s___A___ cooking oil left in the house.
Would you go to the corner store and get______? （04北京）
A. little; some
B. little; any
C. a little; some