翻译与句型转换
Module 1-2 易错题型：翻译与句型转换-八年级英语下学期同步语法应用与实践(外研版)
2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期月考易错题型专项练习Module 1-2 翻译与句型转换一、翻译1．听到这个令人兴奋的消息我很激动。
I'm to hear the news.2．好香的气味！你的比萨饼看起来真好。
a delicious ! Your pizza looks so nice.3．很多孩子每天花费很多时间玩电脑游戏。
Many children a lot of time computer games every day.4．很好，每样吃起来都这么甜！Good, everything so !5．它们尝起来真甜，中间感觉很软。
They taste really sweet and they in the middle.6．你的比萨饼看上去不错。
Your pizza so .7．噢，我的巧克力饼干做好了。
Well, my chocolate cookies .8．谢谢你告诉我关于你的业余爱好的事情。
me about your hobbies.9．托尼为自己感到骄傲，因为他挽救了一个小女孩的生命。
Tony himself because he saved a little girl's life.10．你觉得来中国怎么样？do you to China?11．收到你的来信太好了。
It is great you.12．大明一到家就迫不及待打开电视。
Daming the TV as soon as he got home.13．你确定他将会来美国吗？he will come to America?14．这些蛋糕闻起来很可口。
These cakes.15．妈妈为我感到骄傲。
My mother me.16．收到你的来信真是太好了。
It's great to ！17．我迫不及待地要见到你。
I see you.18．我希望你有一天到我的国家访问。
you my country some day. 19．家里没有足够的钱供他上大学。
人教版八上英语翻译题、句型转换专题训练
八上英语翻译题及句型转换训练一、翻译1. 假期里我和父母去了南京。
I to Nanjing myparents .2. 昨天吉姆大部分时间待在家里上网。
1. 你应该尽力展现出最好的一面。
You should try to the best in you.2. 事实上，我弟弟打篮球打得比我好。
, my brother plays basketballbetter .3. 对每个人来说，学会交朋友很重要。
important for everybody to learn to .4. 我最好的朋友与我很相似。
My best friend similar me.5. 吉姆在表演方面很有天赋。
Jim is acting.6. 她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多。
She is much at English than her brother.7. 我们的教室和他们的一样大。
（词数不限）Our classroom is theirs.8. 萨姆和他的弟弟都喜欢踢足球。
Sam his brother like playing soccer.9. 人人都想在比赛中获胜。
(词数不限)Everyone in the match.10. 苏珊比她的姐姐更友好。
(词数不限)Susan is her sister.Jim at home the time to surf the Internet yesterday.3. 旅游时你买了什么特别的东西吗？Did you on your trip?4. 那是我第一次去香港。
my first time to go to Hong Kong.5. 上周末你去哪里购物了？Where you shopping last weekend?6. Where did you (去度假)?7. We (去海滩) last Saturday.8. My brother has (相当多) friends.9. I spent (大多数时间) collecting stamps.10. I want to go (有趣的地方).36. --- 他们多久去看一次电影? --- 通常每月看一次电影。
Module 5-6 易错题型：翻译与句型转换-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期月考易错题型专项练习Module 5-6 翻译与句型转换一、翻译1．我可以试穿一下它吗？May I?2．我们可以在网上比较同种商品的价格。
We can the of the same on the Internet. 3．网上购物是不安全的。
It isn't to shop.4．—“我将要为它支付多少钱？”—“大约4000元。
”—How much will I it?— About four thousand yuan.5．—“你还想买点其他的什么吗？”—“一公斤草莓。
”—would you like to buy?—strawberries.6．—“它们多少钱？”—“一公斤20元。
”—are they?—Twenty yuan a kilo.7．目录购物是新型的购物方式之一。
Catalogue shopping is the new of shopping. 8．你想要多少箱草莓?of strawberries would you like?9．女人通常花费大量的时间在商场买衣服。
Women usually a lot of time the clothes in the mall.10．露西, 你还想要其他什么东西?would you like, Lucy?11．买这些衣服你如何付钱？How do you the clothes?12．我们可以在网上买所有东西。
We can buy everything .13．香蕉多少钱?are the bananas?14．今天苹果半价销售。
The apples are today.15．他们喜欢什么颜色？do they like?16．过马路时要小心。
Be careful when you the street．17．I get there?我怎样到那里呢?18． a bookshop near here?这儿附近有书店吗?19．劳驾，请问到博物馆怎么走?Excuse me．Could you tell me to the museum?20．游客可以乘地铁到奥林匹克运动中心。
电大14春英语句型转换与翻译 (1)
电大14春英语Ⅰ（1）（句型转换与翻译）第一部分句型转换将下列句子改写为一般疑问句1、Does the murse have lunch between 12.00 and 1.00pm? (改肯定句)The murse has lunch between 12.00and 1.00pm.2、He is a manager(改为一般疑问句)Is he a manager?3、He's currently working on TV advertisements. (改为一般疑问句)Is he currently working on TV advertisements?4、He goes to work by bus. (用how对划线部分提问)How does he go to work?5、H e was at the party last night. (改为否定句)He wasn't at the party last night.6、He always works on Tuesday. (改为一般疑问句)Does he always work on Tuesday?7、He is talking to a customer.（改为一般疑问句）Is he talking to a customer?8、He always works on Tuesday.(改一般疑问句)Does he always works on Tuesday.9、He is keen o learning languages.(用what 提问)What is he keen on?10、I have to go to work that day.(改否定)I don`t have to go to work that day.11、I`ll write the confirmation for you now.(改否定句)I won`t write the confirmation for you now.12、I have to work every evening. (改为否定句)I don't have to work every evening.13、It usually snows in winter in Ireland. (改为一般疑问句)It doesn't usually snow in winter in Ireland.14、I need to buy some apples. (改为一般疑问句)I don't need to buy any apples.15、Jane will not go to work for at least five days .(用how long提问)How long won`t Jane go to work?16、Mary will be there(改否定句)Mary won`t be there.17、My computer is working. ( 改为否定句)We aren’t going to do shopping on Saturday morning.18、My brother has a car.（改成否定句）My brother doesn’t have a car.19、Put them on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)Don't put them on the desk.20、She usually goes to work by bus. (改为一般疑问句)Does she usually go to work by bus?21、She has got brown wavy hair. (改为一般疑问句)She hasn't got brown wavy hair.22、She is flying for Paris on Thursday. (用when对划线部分提问)When is she flying for Paris?23、She likes swimming.(改为一般疑问句)Does she like swimming?24、She drinks coffee in the evening.（改为否定句）She doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.25、She is friendly to her customers becarse she hopes they will be generous!(用why提问)26、why is she friendly to her oustomers?27、The flight takes about three hours (how long提问)How long does the flight take?28、The flat costs 500 pounds a month.(how much 提问)How much does the flat cost a month..29、There are three persons in this picture.(改一般疑问句)Are there three persons in this picture?30、Tom cleans the floor every day .(用how often提问)How often does Tom clean the floor?31、The manager is 40 years old.（用how old对划线部分提问）How old is the manager?32、They eat in the canteen at lunchtime.（用where 对划线部分提问）Where do they eat at lunchtime?33、There are two plants in the house.(改为一般疑问句)Are there two plants in the house?34、There will be 70 people.(用how many 对划线部分提问)How many people will there be?35、They are going to do the shopping on Saturday morning.（用when对划线部分提问）36、When are they going to do the shopping?37、There are fifty students in the class. (改为一般疑问句)Are there fifty students in the class?38、They have a large house. (改为一般疑问句)Do they have a large house?39、The bus stop is outside the post office. (用where对划线部分提问)Where is the bus stop?40、They will go to the wedding reception. (改为否定句)They won’t go to the wedd ing reception.41、The meal will take two hours. (用how long对划线部分提问)How long will the meal take?42、The flat costs 500 pounds a month. (用how much对划线部分提问)How much does the flat costs a month？43、Xiaoyan likes living in Shanghai because it is very exiting.(用why 对划线部分提问)44、Why does Xiaoyan like living in Shanghai?45、You can smoke in the bedrooms. (改为一般疑问句)You can’t smoke in the bedroom.46、You can`t smoke here.(改祈使句)(Please)Do not smoke here.47、You can use the phone in the living room .(改否定句)You can`t use the phone in the living room .48、You get off in front of the swimming pool.(用where提问)where do you get off?第二部分翻译1、Could you open that bottle, please?请你打开那个瓶子好吗？2、David usually has a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.通常大卫的午餐是在办公室吃个三明治。
单项练习翻译句子、句型转换
英语单项练习（3）————句型转换、翻译句子A 根据汉语提示，用句末括号内所给的英语单词完成句子。
1. 我不会去参加这个聚会，除非受到邀请。
I won’t go to the party . (invite) 2. 请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗？Could you tell me ? （happen ）3. 为什么不让孩子去他们想去的地方呢？the children go where they want? (why) 4. 我不知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。
he'll come to the mee ng on me tomorrow. (wonder) 5. 他和我都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。
他和我都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。
he I interested in singing and dancing. (be) B 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
6. 我的爷爷习惯早起。
我的爷爷习惯早起。
My grandma’s ________ ________ ge ng up early.7. 过度使用手机对身体有害。
过度使用手机对身体有害。
Using mobile phones _______ ________ is bad for your health. 8. 今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。
Today I’m ________ of my school and tomorrow my school will take ______ in my success. 9. 如果时间再多一点，我将能做的更好。
If more me _______ ______, I will do it be er. 10. 即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。
Even the simplest ________ ________ can make a difference to the environment. 11. — How can I speak English ________(与你一样好), Rose? — Prac ce makes perfect. 12. The charity aims to provide help to people ________(需要)．13. Peter was so red that he ________(直到……才醒来) half past eight yesterday. 14. — Simon has difficult in ________(与……相处得好) his new classmates.xK b1 .C om — I'll give him some advice. 15. 15. A A A recent recent recent survey survey survey shows shows shows more more more than than than two two －thirds thirds of of of Chinese Chinese Chinese ________(________(对……满意) ) their their their health health service. 16.我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。
Units 5-6 易错题型：翻译与句型转换-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期月考易错题型专项练习Unit 5-6 翻译与句型转换一、句型转换1．根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
（1）His family has a white dog．(改为一般疑问句)his family a white dog?（2）Lily can dance well．(改为否定句)Lily well．（3）Mr．Brown is from England．(改为同义句)Mr．Brown England．（4）My Brother ddesn't like soccer because it's boring．(对划线部分提问)your brother like soccer?（5）These boys live in Shanghai．(对划线部分提问)these boys?2．按照要求改写句子（1）Mo Yan, the great writer, is from Shandong. （对画线部分提问）Mo Yan，the great writer, ?（2）My mother likes dogs because they're smart.（对画线部分提问）mother dogs?（3）Why do you like tigers?（改为否定句）like tigers?（4）Li Ming is from China.（改为同义句）Li Ming China.（5）The dog can walk on two legs.（对画线部分提问）the dog ?3．按照要求完成句子改写。
（1）Mary likes penguins because they're cute.（对画线部分提问）（2）Lions come from Africa.（对画线部分提问）（3）Koalas are a little shy.（改为同义句）（4）Tony likes giraffes.（对画线部分提问）（5）Nancy likes to eat fish.（改为一般疑问句）4．根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
句型转换、翻译句子练习题
句型转换、翻译句子练习题句型转换、翻译句子一、句型转换涉及的动词分类：1. 情态动词：can may would will should could…2. be动词：am is are (过去式：was were)3. 助动词：do does did二、句子分类：①有情有be（句子中有情态动词或者有be动词）②无情无be（句子中既没有情态动词也没有be动词）三、有情有be类型：A. 肯定句变否定句1. This is my book. ----- This is not my book. is not = isn’t are not = aren’t2. I can sing a song. ----- I can not sing a song. can not= can’t总结口诀：有情有be变否定，情be后加not。
B. 肯定句变疑问句1. This is my book. -----Is this your book？2. I can sing a song. -----Can you sing a song?总结口诀：有情有be变疑问，情be提至句首并大写，一二人称转换，句末句号改问号。
四、无情无be类型：A. 肯定句变否定句I like to fly a kite. ----- I don't like to fly a kite.do not = don’t does not = doesn’tShe went to the cinema last night. ----- She didn’t go to the cinema last night. did not = didn’t总结口诀：无情无be变否定，借助do, does, did，do, does, did 后加not, 后面动词现原形。
B. 肯定句变疑问句I like to fly a kite.----- Do you like to fly a kite?She went to the cinema last night. ----- Did she go to the cinema last night?总结口诀：无情无be变疑问，借助do, does, did，do, does, did 提至句首并大写，一二人称转换，后面动词现原形,句末句号改问号。
常用十大英汉互译翻译技巧
常用十大翻译技巧英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。
常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。
1、增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。
这种方式多半用在汉译英里。
汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或"There be?结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。
英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。
英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。
因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。
英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。
因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。
英语句子离不开介词和冠词。
另外，在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。
总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。
如：（1）What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？（增译主语和谓语）（2）If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations.要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！（增译主句）（3）Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。
（增译名词）（4）就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。
人教版英语七年级上册预备单元1-3单元翻译句子、句型转换(含答案)
人教版英语七年级上册预备单元1-3单元翻译句子、句型转换（含答案）一、翻译句子。
Unit 1 Good morning !1、早上好，爱丽丝. ___________ ____________ , Dale.2、下午好，陈老师。
____________ ___________ , Miss Chen.3、晚上好，鲍勃。
____________ ___________ , Bob.4、你好，弗兰克。
_________ \ __________ , Frank5、戴尔，你好吗？__________ _________ __________ , Dale?6、我很好，谢谢。
I’m ___________ , ___________ __________ \ _________7、你好。
__________ do you __________.8、Tom好吗？__________ __________ Tom ?9、他们好吗？_________ __________ they?Unit 2 What’s this in English?1、这个用英语怎么讲？\ 这个用英语如何表达）？__________ this __________ ___________ ?或者__________ ___________ this __________ ___________ ?2、那是什么？__________ ___________ ? 或者_________ _______________?3、这是什么？__________ ____________ ? = What is this ?4、它是一个橘子。
________ _________ __________ orange.5、它是一件夹克衫。
________ _________ a jacket. =__________ a jacket.6、那个用英语怎么说？\ 那个用英语怎么表达？What’s __________ in ___________ ? = What _________ _________ __________ English?7、请拼写它。
人教英语期末句型转换和英汉翻译完成句子练习及答案
人教英语期末句型转换和英汉翻译完成句子练习及答案一、句型转换部分（一）根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. She can make vegetable salad. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ make vegetable salad?2. Lisa can read and write. (改为否定句)Lisa ________ read ________ write.3. My cousin does well in playing tennis. (改为同义句)My cousin ________ ________ ________ ________ tennis.4. David can play the violin. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ David ________?5. He can play soccer. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ he play?【参考答案】1. Can she2. can’t; or3. is good at playing4. What can; do5. What sport can（二）根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Jenny usually walks to work. (改为一般疑问句)________ Jenny usually ________ to work?2. Do Mark and Tony play soccer after school? (补全否定答语)No, ________ ________.3. They go to the library by bike. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ they go to the library?4. The village is about 8 kilometers from the bus station. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the village from the bus station?5. John’s parents usually take the plane to Shanghai.(改为同义句)John’s parents usually go to Shanghai ________ ________.1. Does; walk2. they don’t3. How do4How far 5. by plane汉译英、英汉翻译部分（一）完成句子。
8年级Unit2情态动词-句型转换,翻译
Unit 2 （Grade8 ）一翻译下列句子。
1.你应该早点睡觉。
You ________ _________ ________bed early.2. 你不许乱扔垃圾。
You ___________ throw ______________ around.3.我们不应该在太阳底下阅读。
_____________ _______________ read _______ the sun.4.不要熬夜。
______________ _______________ _____________ late.5.他最好把垃圾放进垃圾箱。
_____________ ___________ ___________ put litter into the dustbin.6.你必须饭前洗手。
______________ ______________ _____________ hands before meals.7.我父亲必须戒烟。
___________ father ____________ give up ________________.二句型转换1. You should wash hands. 否定句：You ____________ ______________ hands.2. You must go to school. 否定句：You _____________ _____________ to school.3. He had better do morning exercises. 否定句：He ________ ________ ________ do morning exercises.4. Get up late. 否定句：_________ get up late.5. We must brush teeth twice a day. 一般疑问句：_______ ______brush teeth twice a day?肯否回答: Yes, we ____________. No, we __________. / No, we ______ ______ ______.划线提问：__________ _________ we ________?6. We had to stop and rest. 否定句：We ________ _________ _________ stop and rest.一般疑问句：_______ you _______ to stop and rest? 肯否回答：Yes, we _________. No, we ________.7.You mustn’t get up so late. (同义句) _________ get up so late.8.He is Chinese. （用Japanese改为选择疑问）_________________________________________________?9. Smoking is not good for our health. 同义句：Smoking ________ ________ _________ our health.三用所给词的适当形式填空1. ______________(smoke) is bad for you.2. ______________(play) sports ___________________(build) us up..3. I finish the homework by _________________.(me)4. He goes to school ________________.(he)5. She goes shopping by _______________.(her)6. You can find out the answer by _________________.(you) 单选题：( )1.—Must I take the medicine every day? —No, you _______.A. mustB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t( )2.If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.A. shouldn’tB. had better notC.had betterD. mustn’t( )3.—May I use your bike, Lily? —Sure, _______.A. go aheadB. you can ask BillC. you can’tD. that’s all right( )4.Children______play soccer in the streets. It’s dangerous. A.needn’t B. must C. mustn’t D. may not ( )5.Doing morning exercises _______good for your________.A. is; healthB.are; healthyC. are; healthD.is; healthy( )6.Y ou had better______eat too_____candy. It’s bad for your teeth.A. not; manyB.don’t; muchC. not; muchD. /; much( )7. —____________________ —I have a fever.A. W hat’s the matter with you?B.W hat’s the wrong with you?C.W hat’s wrong with you?D.Both A and C. ( )8. I would like ______some straberries, but I don’t fee l like______today.A.eating, eatingB. to eat; eatingC. eating; to eatD. to eat; to eat( )9.It’s not good for students________. So they should say no to_________.A. smoking; smokeB. to smoke; smokingC. to smoke; smokeD. smoke; smoking( )10. —Is reading in the sun good or bad for my eyes? —______________________.A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’t.C. It is good for your eyes.D. It is bad for your eyes.答案：词汇1.throwing 2.In fact 3.teeth 4.potatoes 5.lie 6.medicine 7.possible 8.instead 单选：1~ACA6~10.CDBBDKeys:翻译：1.should go to2. mustn’t litter3. We shouldn’t in4. Don’t stay up5. He had better6. You must wash7. My must smoking句型转换：1. shouldn’t wash2. mustn’t go3. had better not4. Don’t5. Must wemust, needn’t , don’t have toWhat must do6.didn’t have toDid you have todid, didn’t7.Don’t8.Is he Chinese or Japanese?9. is bad for三用所给词的适当形式填空1. Smoking2.Playing builds3. myself4. himself5. herself6. yourself/yourselves。
新编英译汉句式转换译法
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D. 先译定语从句，但不作先行词的定语
出于汉语行文的需要和逻辑关系方面的考虑，可将 定语从句提在主语之前翻译，用来说明情况，但不作其 先行词的定语。
例1：I suffered agonies that no one suspected. 【译文】谁也想不到，我内心经历了多么大的痛苦。
例2：The police capitulated on the morning of the day when I volunteered to defy them.
airplane which it was before. 【译文】现代的飞机已经不是从前那种飞机了。
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C. 译出定语从句中的谓语
如果定语从句中的谓语含有具体的动作意义，这 个谓语不可省译。把定语从句汉译成“……的”词组 置于所修饰的词前，仍作定语。这种译法简单直观， 简便有效，应用范围很广。当然，这种译法最适用于 结构不太复杂的定语从句。
例4：
A. Tom got into the car which parked behind the house. 汤姆钻进了停在房子后面的那辆汽车。
（表示：此处不只有一辆汽车） B. Tom got into the car, which parked behind
the house. 汤姆钻进了汽车，那辆车停在房子后面。 （表示：只有一辆汽车）
【译文】1957年10月4日，第一颗人造卫星送入了从未 被人类探索过的太空。
人教版英语七年级上册句型转换,翻译
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.1.Sally’s ID card number is 5167. (对划线部分提问)______ Sally’s ID card number?2. He is my brother. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ brother?3. The cup is white. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ the cup?4. His name is Louis. (对划线部分提问) ______ his name?5. —Is it your pen? (补全否定答语) —No, ______ ______.6.I am John Smith. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ John Smith?7. Cindy is in Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ in Shanghai?8. Her name is Susan. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ name?9. —Is she Mary? (补全否定答语) —No, _______ _______.10. My room number is 582. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ room number?Unit 2 This is my sister.A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. 吉娜，这是你的叔叔吗？______ ______ your ______, Gina?2. 这些是我的英国朋友。
______ ______ my English ______.3. 我有两支白色的钢笔。
I have two ______ ______.4. 这是鲍勃的尺子。
______ ______ Bob's ______.5. 他是艾伦的哥哥吗？______ ______ Alan's brother?B) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
英语句型转换与句子翻译训练册
英语句型转换与句子翻译训练册1. 介词替换（Preposition substitution）1.1. 替换介词“in”（Replace preposition "in"):1.2. 替换介词“on”（Replace preposition "on"):- She is waiting on the platform for the train.- She is waiting ___________ the platform for the train.1.3. 替换介词“at”（Replace preposition "at"):- The conference will take place at the hotel.- The conference will take place ___________ the hotel.2. 时态转换（Tense transformation）2.1. 将现在进行时转换为一般现在时（Convert present continuous to simple present):- They are working on the project.- They ___________ on the project.2.2. 将一般现在时转换为过去时（Convert simple present to past simple):- I often visit my grandparents on weekends.- I ___________ my grandparents on weekends.2.3. 将过去完成时转换为一般过去时（Convert past perfect to past simple):- She had already finished her work when he arrived.- She ___________ her work when he arrived.3. 句子翻译（Sentence translation）3.1. 翻译：他在工作期间遇到了很多挑战。
八年级句型转换与翻译
八年级句型转换与翻译76. He writes to his mother once a month. (对画线部分提问) ________________does he write to his mother?77. It is exciting news. (改为感叹句) ________________news it is!78. Mike broke the window yesterday. (改为被动语态) The window__________by Mike yesterday.79. I go to school on foot every day. (改写为同义句) I__________school every day.80.1 don't know French,she doesn't know French,either.(改写为同义句) ________she________I know French.71．She said ,“I won’t go to the doctor’s. ”（变直接引语为间接引语）She said that _________ _______________ go to the doctor’s.72．Tom went to bed after he finished his homework.. （变同义句）Tom _______ go to bed _________ he finished his homework.73．The story happened thirty years ago. （变同义句）The story ____________ __________ thirty years ago.74．They made Beijing host the 2008 Olympics.（变被动语态）Beijing _________ made ______ host the2008 Olympics.75．He is good at math .（变同义句）He does ________ __________ math.86．Bring your ID card, o r you can’t go to the party.(用if改写为同义句)if ______ ________ bring your ID c ard , you can’t go to the party.87．The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)The boy isn’t _________ ___________ to go to school.88．I really don’t know what I should do next. (改为同义句)I really don’t know _____________ __________ do next.89．She said, “I am having a party for Lana” (变直接引语为间接引语)She said ______________ ___________ having a party Lana.90．Most people will use computers.(变被动语态)Computers will _________ _________ by most people.1. 我们为我们伟大的祖国而骄傲We are _________ _________ our great country.2. 谢谢你给我这么多苹果Thank you for ___________ me __________ __________ apples.3. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动This box is ___________ heavy ___________ me ________ carry.4. 我花了两天时间做完了我的功课I ____________ two days ______, _______ my homework.5. 他昨天把伞忘在公园了He _____________ his umbrella in the park yesterday.同义句转换同义句型变换，每空一词。
句子的翻译和转换技巧
句子的翻译和转换技巧句子的翻译和转换技巧在语言学和翻译领域具有重要的意义。
准确理解句子的含义并将其转化为目标语言的表达是翻译的核心任务之一。
本文将介绍几种常用的句子翻译和转换技巧，帮助读者提高翻译水平。
一、句子结构的转换1. 主动语态转被动语态在英语翻译中，经常需要将主动语态转换为被动语态。
转换时，需将主语变为动作的承受着，同时调整动词形式，以充分表达句子中的信息。
例如：英语句子："The teacher corrected the students' homework."中文句子："老师批改了学生的作业。
"2. 切换从句结构从句在翻译过程中，如果原句中的主从句结构与目标语言不一致，需进行转换。
可改变从属连词，或重新调整从句位置和结构，使其更符合目标语言的表达习惯。
例如：英语句子："I want to know if he is coming."中文句子："我想知道他是否来。
"二、句子意义的翻译1. 逐字翻译与意译结合在翻译过程中，可以根据上下文及句子意义选择逐字翻译或意译。
有些句子逐字翻译会显得生硬和不自然，此时需要借助意译，以保持句子的流畅度和连贯性。
例如：英语句子："Actions speak louder than words."中文句子："行动胜于言辞。
"2. 同义词替换和调整词序在翻译过程中，遇到一词多义或句子结构差异较大的情况时，可以通过同义词替换、调整词序等方式进行转换。
这样可以更准确地表达原句的含义。
例如：英语句子："He's very intelligent."中文句子："他非常聪明。
"三、句子韵律和语气的转换1. 韵律和语气的转化在翻译过程中，应注意句子的韵律和语气特点。
根据源语言和目标语言的差异，合理调整句子的语气和韵律，使其更贴合目标语言读者的习惯和口感。
下面请看翻译中句子成分转换的例句
下面请看翻译中句子成分转换的例句：一、名词、名词短语(原作主语、表语、介宾等)转译成谓语、宾语或句子。
1.There had been too much publicity about their relationship.他们的关系已经闹得满城风雨，人人皆知了。
名词publicity原句中作主语，译文转换成宾语，用了重复法。
2.Professor Smith is leaving the school. That is a stupid loss.史密斯教授要离开学校，这个损失实在是不明智才造成的。
名词短语a stupid loss原文中作表语，如照语法逻辑译"那是一个愚蠢的损失"，会使句子意义不清。
译文处理成一个单独句子，就能理清语言的深层关系。
3.The president now is on a poverty tour.总统目前正在访问贫困地区。
名词短语a poverty tour原句中作介宾，照字面翻译，"贫困的出访"，与句意不符。
转译为动宾结构作谓语。
4...The kiss represents the symbolic loss of the most famous American child.那轻轻的一吻，是一个象征，代表这个美国最著名的孩子已经长大成人了。
symbolic loss原是动宾结构作谓语，如译成"象征性的损失"，会让人不知所云。
译文用名词"象征"作宾语，加上一个兼语式谓语"代表……长大成人了"来处理。
5...Anelia Doll,though it has had a smaller circle of admirers,has yet been carved and dressed with the greatest care by the artist.那个叫爱米利的洋娃娃虽然没有那么叫座，卖艺的倒也费了好多心血刻画她的面貌，设计她的服装。
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第三部分：句型变换1.Tim didn’t stay in the meeting. He left the office.( 用instead of将两句连成一句)答案： Tim left the office instead of staying in the meeting.Tim didn’t go to work the next day. He cleared up the flat.(用instead of将两句合成一句。
) 答案: He cleared up the flat instead of going to work the next day.Although it rained, the visit was a success. (用instead of将两句连成一句)答案: The visit was a success in spite of the rain.Mary didn’t stay at home. She went round to see Tim.(用instead of将两个句子合成一句。
) 答案: Instead of staying at home, Mary went round to see Tim.2.Where is the restaurant? (用 he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)答案：he asked where the restaurant was.3.That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive. (用but将量具连成一句)答案：That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive,I was too hot. I couldn’t open the window. (用but将两句合成一句)答案: I was too hot but I couldn’t open the window.I cooked dinner. Nobody ate it (用but将两句合成一句)答案: I cooked dinner but nobody ate it.It was too hot. I corldn’t open the window.(用but将两句连成一句)答案：It was too hot,but I couldn’t open the window.4.He’s gone to Shanghaii. He negotiating a new contract. (用动词不定式将两句连成一句)答案：he’s gone to shanghai to negotiate a new contract.They are saving money. They’re planning a holiday. (用动词不定式将两句连成一句)答案：They are saving money to plan a holiday.She’s looking for somebody. She wants somebody to help her.（用动词不定式将两句连成一句）答案：She’s looking for somebody to help her.She’s coming here. she’s signing the contract.（用动词不定式将两句连成一句）答案：She’s coming here to sign the contract.5. He didn’t run fast. He didn’t catch the bus. ( 用enough…to 将两句连成一句)答案：he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus.6.I went shopping. I needed a new a pair of shoe. ( 用because将两句连成一句。
)答案：I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.7.“Can you phone me later, Susan?” said David. (用ask, to改写句子)答案：David asked me if I could phone him later.8.I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher .(用so改写句子)答案：I’m a teacher, so is she.I’m tall and thin. My mother is too. (用 so将两句合成一句)答案: I’m tall and thin, so is my mother.It was raining. We went home. (用so将两句合成一句)答案：It was raining so we went home.Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.( 用 so将两句合成一句。
)答案: Tim has lost his camera and so have I.9.She forgot about the meeting yesterday. (用what 针对the meeting改写句子。
)答案：They are going to look after the cat. (.用what 针对the cat改写句子)答案Jack is responsible for all the meeting.(用what 针对all the meeting提问。
)答案：They are worried about Jim.（用Who钍对Jim提问）答案：Who are they worried about?10.His neighbor heard them. They made a noise. (用动词ing形式改写句子)答案: His neighbor heard them making a noise.His neighbor listen to them, They damaged the flat.(用动词ing形式将两个句子合成一句。
) 答案：His neighbor listened to them damaging the flat.I can’t keep accounts. She can’t keep accounts. (用neither改写句子。
)答案：I can’t keep accounts and neither can she.11.He stole the laptop.（改为被动语态）答案: The laptop was stolen by him.they carried the things to the van.( 改为被动语态）答案：the things were carried to the van by them.They smashed the window.( 改为被动语态）答案：The window was smashed by them.The neighbor contacted the police.( 改为被动语态)答案：The police were contacted by the neighbor.He disturbed the burglars. .( 改为被动语态)答案：The burglars were disturbed by him.He disturbed the burglars.( 用被动语态改写句子)答案: The burglars were disturbed by him.12.“ I can’t find my notebook.” She said .(改为间接引语。
)答案: She said she couldn’t find her notebook.“Have you got my bag?” She asked.( 将句子改成间接引语。
)答案： She asked if I had her bag.13.It was a place. He wanted to go there. (用where 将两句合成一句。
)答案: It was a place where he wanted to go.14.we had a picnic. It rained. (用although将两句连成一句)答案: We had a picnic although it rained.I missed the train, I arrived at work on time. (用although将两句连成一句)答案: Although I missed the train, I arrived at work on time.15.I beat Jane at tennis. She was so tired. (用because将两句连成一句。
)答案: I beat Jane at tennis because she was so tired.I went shopping.I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because将两句连成一句)答案：I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.16.I went to Manchester. ( 用where针对 Manchester提问。
)答案：Where did you go?17.I went to a party last week. (用when针对last week提问。
)答案：When did you go to a party?18.Tim helped Xiaoyan with cooking.( 用who针对Tim 提问。
)答案：Who helped XiaoYan with cooking?They are worried about Jim. (用who针对Jim提问。
)答案：Who are they worried about?19．Although it rained,the visit was a success.（用In spite of将两句连成一句）答案：The visit was a success in spite of rain.翻译：英译汉1. I didn’t get up until 11.30 this morning.答案：我今天上午十一点半才起床。