银川海派英语SAT2物理常用术语词汇整理G
【尚友制造】SAT2词汇——物理部分词汇汇总
物理部分词汇汇总absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收absorptivity 吸收率accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration 加速度accidental error 偶然误差acoustics 声学acting force 作用力adjustment 调节aether 以太air pump 抽气机air table 气垫桌air track 气垫导轨alternating current circuit 交流电路alternating current generator 交流发电机alternating current 交流电altimeter 测高仪ammeter 安培计ampere meter 电流计ampere 安培Ampere's experiment 安培实验Ampere's force 安培力Ampere's law 安培定律ampere meter 安培计amplitude 振幅angle of rotation 自转角，转动角angular acceleration 角加速度angular displacement 角位移angular velocity 角速度anion 负离子anisotropy 各向异性annihilation 湮没anode 阳极antenna 天线applied physics 应用物理学Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理area 面积argumentation 论证argument 辐角atomic nucleus 原子核atomic physics 原子物理学atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atom 原子Atwood ' s machine 阿特伍德机average power 平均功率average velocity 平均速度Avogadro constant 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律balance 天平ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计band spectrum 带状谱barometer 气压计basic quantity 基本量basic units 基本单位battery charger 电池充电器battery, accumulator 蓄电池battery 电池组beam 光束betatron 电子感应加速器Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型boiling point 沸点boiling 沸腾bounce 反弹bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子branch circuit 支路breakdown 击穿brightness 亮度buoyancy force 浮力calorifics 热学camera 照相机capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capillarity 毛细现象cathode ray 阴极射线cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管cathode 阴极cation 正离子cell 电池Celsius scale 摄氏温标centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力chain reaction 链式反应chaos 混沌characteristic spectrum 特征光谱charged body 带电体charged particle 带电粒子charge 充电circular hole diffraction 圆孔衍射circular motion 圆周运动classical mechanics 经典力学classical physics 经典物理学cloud chamber 云室coefficient of maximum static friction 最大静摩摩系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of sliding friction 滑动摩擦系数coefficient 系数coherent light 相干光源coil 线圈collision 碰撞component force 分力component velocity 分速度composition of forces 力的合成composition of velocities 速度的合成compression 压缩concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹面镜concurrent force 共点力condensation 凝结condenser 电容器conducting medium 导电介质conductor 导体conservative force field 保守力场conservative force 保守力constant force 恒力constant 常量continuous spectrum 连续谱convergent lens 会聚透镜convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸面镜coordinate system 坐标系coplanar force 共面力Corolis force 科里奥利力corpuscular property 粒子性corpuscular theory 微粒说Coulomb force 库仑力coulomb 库仑Coulomb's law 库仑定律counter 计数器creation 产生creepage 漏电crest 波峰critical angle 临界角critical resistance 临界电阻critical temperature 临界温度crystal 晶体current density 电流密度current element 电流元current source 电流源current strength 电流强度curvilinear motion 曲线运动cyclotron 回旋加速器damped vibration 阻尼振动damping 阻尼Daniel cell 丹聂耳电池data processing 数据处理data 数据decay 衰变definition of ampere 安培的定义defocusing 散集density 密度derived quantity 导出量derived unit 导出单位dielectric 电介质diffraction pattern 衍射图样diffraction 衍射diffuse reflection 漫反射digital timer 数字计时器dimensional exponent 量纲指数dimension 量纲diode 二级管diopter 屈光度direct current, DC 直流direct impact 正碰direct measurement 直接测量discharge 放电disorder 无序dispersion 色散displacement 位移divergent lens 发散透镜Doppler effect 多普勒效应double slit diffraction 双缝衍射driving force 驱动力dry cell 干电池echo 回声eddy current 涡流effective value 有效值elastic body 弹性体elastic force 弹［性］力elasticity 弹性electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric corona 电晕electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field line 电场线electric flux 电通量electric leakage 漏电electric neutrality 电中性electric potential 电位，电势electric potential difference 电位差，电势差electric potential energy 电位能electric power 电功率electric quantity 电量electrification 起电electrification by friction 摩擦起电electrified body 带电体electrode 电极electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic damping 电磁阻尼electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetic wave spectrum 电磁波谱electromagnetism induction phenomenon 电磁感应现象electromagnet 电磁体electrometer 静电计electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron beam 电子束electron cloud 电子云electron microscope 电子显微镜electron volt 电子伏特electroscope 验电器electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡electrostatic induction 静电感应electrostatic screening 静电屏蔽elementary charge 基本电荷，元电荷energy 能量energy level 能级equilibrium 平衡equilibrium condition 平衡条件equilibrium of forces 力的平衡equilibrium position 平衡位置equilibrium state 平衡态equivalent source theorem 等效电源定理erect image 正像error 误差ether 以太evaporation 蒸发excitation 激发excitation state 激发态experiment 实验experimental physics 实验物理学external force 外力eyepiece 目镜far sight 远视Faraday cylinder 法拉第圆筒Faraday law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday's law of electromagnetic induct 法拉第电磁感应定律farad 法拉(电容的单位)film interference 薄膜干涉final velocity 末速度first cosmic velocity 第一宇宙速度fission 裂变fixed-axis rotation 定轴转动flotation balance 浮力秤fluid 流体focal length 焦距focusing 调焦，聚焦focus 焦点force 力forced vibration 受迫振动fractal 分形free charge 自由电荷free electron 自由电子free period 自由周期freezing point 凝固点frequency 频率friction force 摩擦力fusion 聚变galvanometer 电流计gas 气体general physics 普通物理学generator 发电机good conductor 良导体gravitation 引力gravity 重力gravitational potential energy 重力势能gravity field 重力场ground earth 接地ground state 基态ground wire 地线alf life period 半衰期heat transfer 传热hertz 赫兹(频率的单位)Hooke law 胡克定律humidity 湿度hydrogen 氢原子hypothesis 假设ice point 冰点ideal gas 理想气体image 像image distance 像距image height 像高imaging 成像imperfect inelastic collision 非完全弹性碰撞impulse 冲量incident angle 入射角incident ray 入射线indirect measurement 间接测量induced electric current 感应电流induced electric field 感应电场induction current 感应电流induction electromotive force 感应电动势induction motor 感应电动机inertia 惯性inertial force 惯性力inertial system 惯性系infrared ray 红外线infrasonic wave 次声波initial phase 初位相initial velocity 初速度input 输入instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instrument 仪器insulated conductor 绝缘导体insulating medium 绝缘介质insulator 绝缘体intensity of sound 声强interference 干涉interference fringe 干涉条纹interference pattern 干涉图样interferometer 干涉仪internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal resistance 内阻intonation 声调inverted image 倒像invisible light 不可见光ion beam 离子束ionization 电离irreversible process 不可逆过程isobaric process 等压过程isobar 等压线isochoric process 等体积过程isothermal 等温线isothermal process 等温过程isotope 同位素isotropy 各向同性joule 焦耳（功的单位）Joule heat 焦耳热Joule law 焦耳定律Joule' law 焦耳定律Kepler law 开普勒定律kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能Laplace's equation 拉普拉斯方程laser 激光，激光器law 定律law of conservation of angular momentum 角动量守恒定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy 机械能守恒定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of electric charge conservation 电荷守恒定律Le Système International d ` Unit è s 国际单位制(SI)lead 导线length 长度lens 透镜lens formula 透镜公式Lenz's law 楞次定律lepton 轻子Light ray 光线light source 光源light wave 光波lightning rod 避雷针light 光line spectrum 线状谱lines of current 电流线lines of force of electric field 电力线liquefaction 液化liquefaction point 液化点liquid 液体longitudinal wave 纵波loop 回路Lorentz force 洛仑兹力luminous intensity 发光强度magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field line 磁场线magnetic induction flux 磁感应通量magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic induction line 磁感应线magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic needle 磁针magnetic pole 磁极magnetics 磁学magnetism 磁学magnetization 磁化magnet 磁体magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜，放大器manometer 流体压强计mass 质量mass defect 质量亏损mass-energy equation 质能方程matter 物质matter wave 物质波Maxwell's equations 麦克斯韦方程组mean speed 平均速率mean velocity 平均速度measurement 测量mechanical energy 机械能mechanical motion 机械运动mechanical vibration 机械振动mechanics 力学medium 介质melting fusion 熔化melting point 熔点metre rule 米尺microdetector 灵敏电流计micrometer caliper 螺旋测微器microscope 显微镜microscopic particle 微观粒子mirror reflection 镜面反射mirror 镜mixed unit system 混合单位制modern physics 现代物理学molar volume 摩尔体积molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecular structure 分子结构moment of force 力矩momentum of electromagnetic field 电磁场的动量momentum 动量motor 电动机multimeter 多用［电］表musical quality 音色N pole 北极natural frequency 固有频率natural light 自然光negative charge 负电荷negative crystal 负晶体negative ion 负离子negative plate 负极板network 网络neutralization 中和neutron 中子newton 牛顿（力的单位）Newton first law 牛顿第一定律Newton second law 牛顿第二定律Newton third law 牛顿第三定律nonequilibrium state 非平衡态north pole 北极nucleus force 核力nucleus of condensation 凝结核object 物object distance 物距object height 物高objective 物镜observation 观察Oersted's experiment 奥斯特实验ohm 欧姆Ohm law 欧姆定律ohmmeter 欧姆计Ohm's law 欧姆定律open circuit 开路optical bench 光具座optical centre of lens 透镜光心optical fiber 光导纤维optical glass 光学玻璃optical instrument 光学仪器optical lever 光杠杆optical path difference 光程差optical path 光程(路)optically denser medium 光密介质optically thinner medium 光疏介质optics 光学orbit 轨道order 有序oscillograph 示波器output 输出overweight 超重parallel connection of condensers 电容器的并联parallelogram rule 平行四边形定律parallel-resonance circuit 并联谐振电路parameter 参量particle 质点，粒子Pascal law 帕斯卡定律path 路程peak 峰值pendulum 摆penumbra 半影perfect conductor 理想导体perfect elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞perfect inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞periodicity 周期性period 周期periscope 潜望镜permanent magnet 永磁体permittivity of vacuum 真空介电常数permittivity 电容率phase 位相phenomenon 现象photocurrent 光电流photoelectric cell 光电管photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectron 光电子photography 照相术photon 光子physical balance 物理天平physical quantity 物理量physics 物理学pitch 音调Planck constant 普朗克常量plasma 等离子体point charge 点电荷polarization 偏振polarized light 偏振光polycrystal 多晶体poor conductor 不良导体positive charge 正电荷positive crystal 正晶体positive ion 正离子positive plate 正极板positron 正电子potential energy 势能potentiometer 电位差计power 功率pressure 压强，压力primary coil 原线圈principle of constancy of light velocity 光速不变原理prism 棱镜projectile 抛体projectile motion 抛体运动projector 投影仪proton 质子pulley 滑轮pulley block 滑轮组quantity of heat 热量quantization 量子化quantum 量子quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number 量子数radar 雷达radioactive source 放射源radius of gyration 回旋半径random motion 无规则运动range 量程rated voltage 额定电压reacting force 反作用力real image 实像real object 实物reasoning 推理recoil 反冲rectilinear motion 直线运动reference frame 参考系，坐标系reference system 参考系reflected angle 反射角reflected ray 反射线reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection law 反射定律reflectivity 反射率refracted angle 折射角refracted ray 折射线refraction law 折射定律refraction coefficient 折射系数refractive index 折射率relative acceleration 相对加速度relative error 相对误差relative motion 相对运动relative velocity 相对速度relativity 相对论resistance 电阻resistance box 电阻箱resistivity 电阻率resistor 电阻［器］resolution of force 力的分解resolution of velocity 速度的分解resonance 共振，共鸣resonant frequency 共振频率resultant force 合力resultant velocity 合速度reversibility of optical path 光路可逆性reversible process 可逆过程rheostat 变阻器right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋定则rocker 火箭rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotation 自转，转动Rutherford scattering 卢瑟福散射Rutherford ［α-particle scattering］experiment 卢瑟福［α散射］实验S pole 南极saturation 饱和scalar 标量scalar field 标量场scanner 扫描器second cosmic velocity 第二宇宙速度selective absorption 选择吸收self-induced electromotive force 自感电动势self-inductance 自感self-induction phenomenon 自感系数semiconductor 半导体semi-transparent film 半透膜sensitive galvanometer 灵敏电流计sensitivity 灵敏度sensitometer 感光计sensor 传感器series connection of condensers 电容器的串联series-resonance circuit 串联谐振电路short circuit 短路short sight 近视shunt resistor 分流电阻significant figure 有效数字simple harmonic motion (SHM) 简谐运动simple harmonic wave 简谐波simple pendulum 单摆single crystal（monocrystal）单晶体single slit diffraction 单缝衍射sinusoidal alternating current 简谐交流电sinusoidal current 正弦式电流sliding friction 滑动摩擦slit 狭缝solar cell 太阳能电池solenoid 螺线管solidification 凝固solidifying point 凝固点solid 固体solution 溶液solvation 溶解sonar 声纳sound source 声源sound velocity 声速sound wave 声波sound 声［音］source 电源south pole 南极space 空间spark discharge 火花放电special relativity 狭义相对论specific heat capacity 比热容spectacles 眼镜spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line ［光］谱线spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrography 摄谱学spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱speed 速率spherical mirror 球面镜spontaneous radiation 自发辐射spring balance 弹簧秤stability 稳定性stabilized current supply 稳流电源stabilized voltage supply 稳压电源standard atmospheric pressure 标准大气压standard cell 标准电池standing wave 驻波static friction 静摩擦stationary state 定态steady current 恒定电流steady current source 恒流源steady voltage source 恒压源steam point 汽点stiffness 劲度［系数］stimulated radiation 受激辐射stop watch 停表sublimation 升华superconductivity 超导［电］性superconductor 超导体superposition principle of electric field 电场强度叠加原理superposition theorem 叠加定律supersaturation 过度饱和supersonic speed 超声速supersonic wave 超声波supply transformer 电源变压器surface resistance 表面电阻switch 开关system of concurrent forces 共点力系system of particles 质点系system of units 单位制systematic error 系统误差telescope 望远镜temperature 温度tension 张力the law of gravity 万有引力定律theorem 原理theorem of kinetic energy 动能定理theorem of momentum 动量定理theoretical physics 理论物理学theory 理论thermal capacity 热容［量］thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal motion 热运动thermal transmission 传热thermodynamic scale ［of temperature］热力学温标thermodynamic temperature 热力学温度thermometer 温度计thermometric scale 温标thermonuclear reaction 热核反应thick lens 厚透镜thin lens 薄透镜third cosmic velocity 第三宇宙速度three-phase alternating current 三相［交变］电流time 时间timer 定时器，计时器torsion balance 扭秤total reflection 全反射trajectory 轨道transformer 变压器transistor 晶体管transition 跃迁translation 平移transmission line 传输线transmissivity 透射率transverse wave 横波triboelectrification 摩擦起电triode 三极管trough 波谷tuning fork 音叉turbulent flow 湍流ultrasound wave 超声波ultraviolet ray 紫外线umbra 本影undulatory property 波动性uniform dielectric 均匀电介质uniform motion 匀速运动unit 单位unit system 单位制universal constant 普适常量universal gravitation 万有引力universal meter 多用［电］表vacuum tube 真空管vacuum 真空value of amplitude 幅值vaporization 汽化variable 变量vector 矢量velocity of light 光速velocity 速度verification 验证vernier 游标vernier caliper 游标卡尺vibration 振动viewing angle 视角viewing field 视场virtual image 虚像virtual object 虚物virtual value 有效值visibility 可见度visible light 可见光voltage 电压voltage division circuit 分压电路voltaic cell 伏打电池voltmeter 伏特计voltmeter-ammeter method 伏安法volt 伏特volume 体积vortex electric field 涡旋电场watt 瓦特wave equation 波动方程wave theory 波动说wavelength 波长wave-particle dualism 波粒二象性wave 波weight 重量weightlessness 失重white light 白光work 功work function 逸出功X-ray X射线Young experiment 杨氏实验zero line 零线α -decay α衰变α -particle α粒子α -ray α射线β -decay β衰变β -ray β射线γ -decay γ衰变γ -ray γ射线物理英语词汇BET公式BET formulaDLVO理论DLVO theoryHLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance method pVT性质pVTpr operty δ电势zeta potential阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro’number阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro law阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory 阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy 阿马格定律Amagat law艾林方程Erying equation爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein’lsa w of photochemical equivalence 爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokes equation安托万常数Antoine constant安托万方程Antoine equation盎萨格电导理论Onsager’tsh eory of conductance半电池half cell半衰期half time period饱和液体saturated liquids饱和蒸气saturated vapor饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure爆炸界限explosion limits比表面功specific surface work比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function比浓粘度reduced viscosity标准电动势standard electromotive force标准电极电势standard electrode potential标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbs function of molar reaction 标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reaction entropy标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy function标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation enthalpy标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbs function 标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constant标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode标准态standard state标准熵standard entropy标准压力standard pressure标准状况standard condition表观活化能apparent activation energy表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight表观迁移数apparent transference number表面surfaces满分网——SAT2——物理表面过程控制surface process control表面活性剂surfactants表面吸附量surface excess表面张力surface tension表面质量作用定律surface mass action law波义尔定律Boyle law波义尔温度Boyle temperature波义尔点Boyle point玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics泊Poise不可逆过程irreversible process不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 不可逆相变化irreversible phase change布朗运动brownian movement查理定律Charle’lsa w产率yield敞开系统open system超电势over potential沉降sedimentation沉降电势sedimentation potential沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium触变thixotropy粗分散系统thick disperse system催化剂catalyst单分子层吸附理论mono molecule layer adsorption单分子反应unimolecular reaction单链反应straight chain reactions弹式量热计bomb calorimeter道尔顿定律Dalton law道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect德拜立方公式Debye cubic formula德拜－休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel’lsim iting equation 等焓过程isenthalpic process等焓线isenthalpic line等几率定理theorem of equal probability等温等容位Helmholtz free energy等温等压位Gibbs free energy等温方程equation at constant temperature低共熔点eutectic point低共熔混合物eutectic mixture低会溶点lower consolute point低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric第二类永动机perpetual machine of the second kind第三定律熵third-law entropy第一类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption电池常数cell constant电池电动势electromotive force of cells电池反应cell reaction电导conductance电导率conductivity电动势的温度系数temperature coefficient of electromotive force 电动电势zeta potential电功electric work电化学electrochemistry电化学极化electrochemical polarization电极电势electrode potential电极反应reactions on the electrode电极种类type of electrodes电解池electrolytic cell电量计coulometer电流效率current efficiency电迁移electro migration电迁移率electromobility电渗electroosmosis电渗析electrodialysis电泳electrophoresis丁达尔效应Dyndall effect定容摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant volume 定容温度计Constant voIume thermometer定压摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant pressure 定压温度计constant pressure thermometer定域子系统localized particle system动力学方程kinetic equations动力学控制kinetics control独立子系统independent particle system对比摩尔体积reduced mole volume对比体积reduced volume对比温度reduced temperature对比压力reduced pressure对称数symmetry number对行反应reversible reactions对应状态原理principle of corresponding state多方过程polytropic process多分子层吸附理论adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers 二级反应second order reaction二级相变second order phase change法拉第常数faraday constant法拉第定律Faraday’lsa w反电动势back E.M.F.反渗透reverse osmosis反应分子数molecularity反应级数reaction orders反应进度extent of reaction反应热heat of reaction反应速率rate of reaction反应速率常数constant of reaction rate范德华常数van der Waals constant范德华方程van der Waals equation范德华力van der Waals force范德华气体van der Waals gases范特霍夫方程van’Ht off equation范特霍夫规则van’Ht off rule范特霍夫渗透压公式van’Ht off equation of osmotic pressure 非基元反应non-elementary reactions非体积功non-volume work非依时计量学反应time independent stoichiometric reactions菲克扩散第一定律Fick’fsir st law of diffusion沸点boiling point沸点升高elevation of boiling point费米－狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics分布distribution分布数distribution numbers分解电压decomposition voltage分配定律distribution law分散系统disperse system分散相dispersion phase分体积partial volume分体积定律partial volume law分压partial pressure分压定律partial pressure law分子反应力学mechanics of molecular reactions分子间力intermolecular force分子蒸馏molecular distillation封闭系统closed system附加压力excess pressure弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption负极negative pole负吸附negative adsorption复合反应composite reaction盖·吕萨克定律Gay-Lussac law盖斯定律Hess law甘汞电极calomel electrode感胶离子序lyotropic series杠杆规则lever rule高分子溶液macromolecular solution高会溶点upper consolute point隔离法the isolation method格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’lsa wlsa w 隔离系统isolated system根均方速率root-mean-square speed功work功函work content共轭溶液conjugate solution共沸温度azeotropic temperature构型熵configurational entropy孤立系统isolated system固溶胶solid sol固态混合物solid solution固相线solid phase line光反应photoreaction光化学第二定律the second law of actinochemistry 光化学第一定律the first law of actinochemistry光敏反应photosensitized reactions光谱熵spectrum entropy广度性质extensive property广延量extensive quantity广延性质extensive property规定熵stipulated entropy过饱和溶液oversaturated solution过饱和蒸气oversaturated vapor过程process过渡状态理论transition state theory过冷水super-cooled water过冷液体overcooled liquid过热液体overheated liquid亥姆霍兹函数Helmholtz function亥姆霍兹函数判据Helmholtz function criterion亥姆霍兹自由能Helmholtz free energy亥氏函数Helmholtz function焓enthalpy亨利常数Henry constant亨利定律Henry law恒沸混合物constant boiling mixture恒容摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant volume恒容热heat at constant volume恒外压constant external pressure恒压摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant pressure恒压热heat at constant pressure化学动力学chemical kinetics化学反应计量式stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction 化学反应进度extent of chemical reaction化学亲合势chemical affinity化学热力学chemical thermodynamics化学势chemical potential化学势判据chemical potential criterion化学吸附chemisorptions环境environment环境熵变entropy change in environment挥发度volatility混合熵entropy of mixing混合物mixture活度activity活化控制activation control活化络合物理论activated complex theory活化能activation energy霍根-华森图Hougen-Watson Chart基态能级energy level at ground state基希霍夫公式Kirchhoff formula基元反应elementary reactions积分溶解热integration heat of dissolution吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhem equation吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmhotz equation 吉布斯函数Gibbs function吉布斯函数判据Gibbs function criterion吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy吉氏函数Gibbs function极化电极电势polarization potential of electrode 极化曲线polarization curves极化作用polarization极限摩尔电导率limiting molar conductivity几率因子steric factor计量式stoichiometric equation计量系数stoichiometric coefficient价数规则rule of valence简并度degeneracy键焓bond enthalpy胶冻broth jelly胶核colloidal nucleus胶凝作用demulsification胶束micelle胶体colloid胶体分散系统dispersion system of colloid 胶体化学collochemistry胶体粒子colloidal particles胶团micelle焦耳Joule焦耳-汤姆生实验Joule-Thomson experiment 焦耳-汤姆生系数Joule-Thomson coefficient 焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-Thomson effect焦耳定律Joule`s law接触电势contact potential接触角contact angle节流过程throttling process节流膨胀throttling expansion节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion 结线tie line结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption 界面interfaces界面张力surface tension浸湿immersion wetting浸湿功immersion wetting work精馏rectify聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte聚沉coagulation聚沉值coagulation value绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory 绝对熵absolute entropy绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程adiabatic process绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数adiabatic index卡诺定理Carnot theorem卡诺循环Carnot cycle开尔文公式Kelvin formula柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law。
SAT2物理词汇汇总
SAT2物理词汇汇总为了帮助同学们顺利通过SAT2物理考试，今天小编为大家整理了SAT2物理词汇(首字母A—G)，这些词汇是同学们在备考时需要重点记忆的，希望对大家有帮助。
acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration 加速度accidental error 偶然误差acoustics 声学acting force 作用力Ampere's force 安培力Ampere's law 安培定律amperemeter 安培计amplitude 振幅angular acceleration 角加速度angular displacement 角位移Atwood ' s machine 阿特伍德机average velocity 平均速度Avogadro constant 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律balance 天平ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计band spectrum 带状谱barometer 气压计basic units 基本单位battery charger 电池充电器battery,accumulator 蓄电池bounce 反弹bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力chain reaction 链式反应charged body 带电体charged particle 带电粒子classical mechanics 经典力学classical physics 经典物理学 cloud chamber 云室convergent lens 会聚透镜convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸面镜coordinate system 坐标系coplanar force 共面力Corolis force 科里奥利力corpuscular property 粒子性Coulomb's law 库仑定律damping 阻尼Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池data processing 数据处理density 密度derived quantity 导出量direct current, DC 直流direct impact 正碰direct measurement 直接测量discharge 放电disorder 无序dispersion 色散displacement 位移 divergent lens 发散透镜electric flux 电通量electric leakage 漏电electric power 电功率electric quantity 电量electrification 起电electrified body 带电体electrode 电极electrolysis 电解Electrolyte 电解质electrostatic screening 静电屏蔽elementary charge 基本电荷，元电荷energy 能量energy level 能级equilibrium 平衡equilibrium of forces 力的平衡equilibrium position 平衡位置Equilibrium state 平衡态eyepiece 目镜Faraday law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday's law of electromagnetic induct 法拉第电磁感应定律farad 法拉(电容的单位)film interference 薄膜干涉Final velocity 末速度first cosmic velocity 第一宇宙速度fission 裂变fixed-axis rotation 定轴转动flotation balance 浮力秤fluid 流体focal length 焦距focusing 调焦，聚焦focus 焦点force 力fusion 聚变gravity 重力以上就是SAT2物理词汇(首字母A—G)的汇总。
银川海派英语准化考试系列SAT II PhysicsSAT II Physics
银川海派英语准化考试系列SAT II PhysicsSAT II Physics可谓是所有SAT科目考试理科中最难的一门。
然而，对于想要申请很多美国大学工程学院的同学们来说，SAT II Physics又是必不可少的一门考试。
应该如何准备这门让人又爱又怕的考试呢？一、SAT II PhysicsSAT II Physics是所有SAT II考试理科中最难的一门：知识点多、计算复杂、题目多（75道选择题）、试题中CB挖的坑也多。
不过，SAT II Physics也是SAT II考试中容错率最多的一门，虽然每次考试的数据不一样，但基本上每次考试75道题都有8道题以上的容错率（有时候甚至能达到10题以上），满分率也高达12%。
所以，对物理方面感兴趣的同学还是可以尝试一下的！（图片来自CB官网）二、SAT II Physics考点仍然是先上CB官方给出的权威考纲了。
（图片来自CB）可以看到，SAT II Physics的考点有：力学（运动学、动力学、能量、动量、圆周运动、简谐运动、重力）、电磁学（电场、电势、电容、电路、电磁）、波和光（波的性质、反射和折射、射线）、热力学以及现代物理。
重点是力学和电磁学，但是要拿满分，其它知识点也是不容忽视的。
对于美高的同学们来说，SAT II Physics最理想的考试时间是上完Physics／Physics honors之后。
不过，真考会比上课的内容更广、更深。
如果学校开设AP Physics 1和AP Physics2，那么上完后再考SAT II Physics把握会更大。
另外，虽然很多美高的Physics课本确实都有SATII Physics考试的所有知识点，但是由于课程内容多，相对比较难，所以老师有些知识点会简单带过，或者忽略不讲（例如我们学校，传统流程是先化学再物理，所以物理老师自动把热力学部分直接跳过了）。
所以，同学们如果有计划在学年结束时考SAT II Physics，可以提前跟物理老师沟通，了解哪些是老师课上会教的，哪些是需要自学的。
常用物理英语词汇(全)
常用物理英语词汇(全)1. Force（力）：作用在物体上的外力，可以改变物体的运动状态。
2. Mass（质量）：物体所含物质的量，通常用千克（kg）表示。
3. Weight（重量）：物体受到地球引力作用产生的力，通常用牛顿（N）表示。
4. Acceleration（加速度）：物体速度变化的快慢，通常用米/秒²（m/s²）表示。
5. Velocity（速度）：物体在单位时间内移动的距离，通常用米/秒（m/s）表示。
6. Momentum（动量）：物体运动的量度，等于物体的质量乘以速度。
7. Energy（能量）：物体做功的能力，通常用焦耳（J）表示。
8. Power（功率）：单位时间内做功的速率，通常用瓦特（W）表示。
9. Work（功）：力作用在物体上，使物体移动的距离，通常用焦耳（J）表示。
10. Torque（力矩）：力对物体产生的旋转效果，通常用牛顿·米（Nm）表示。
11. Angular momentum（角动量）：物体旋转运动的量度，等于物体的转动惯量乘以角速度。
12. Frequency（频率）：单位时间内发生的周期性事件的次数，通常用赫兹（Hz）表示。
13. Period（周期）：完成一次周期性事件所需的时间，通常用秒（s）表示。
14. Amplitude（振幅）：周期性运动的最高点与最低点之间的距离。
15. Wavelength（波长）：相邻两个波峰或波谷之间的距离，通常用米（m）表示。
16. Speed of light（光速）：光在真空中的传播速度，约为299,792,458米/秒（m/s）。
17. Refraction（折射）：光从一种介质进入另一种介质时，传播方向发生改变的现象。
18. Reflection（反射）：光遇到物体表面时，按照一定规律返回的现象。
19. Diffraction（衍射）：光绕过障碍物或通过狭缝时，传播方向发生偏折的现象。
银川海派英语 重点单词与短语
银川海派英语重点单词与短语1、conclude: v.结束、推断出conclude....from..... 从....中推断出conclude by doing 通告做.....而结束conclusion n.结论；结束conclusive adj.结论性的；有说服力的2、expert adj.熟练的；经验丰富的； n.专家；行家an expert at/in/on sth.某方面的专家/能手be expert at/in/on doing sth. 擅长做某事expertly adv.熟练地3、attend vt.照顾、出席、参加attend a meeting 参加会议attend school 上学attend on/upon 照顾；看护attend to 照顾、注意、致力于4、expose vt.暴露、揭露、使曝光expose.....to....使....暴露于exposure n.暴露、曝光 exposed adj.无遮蔽的；易受攻击的注意：expose是及物动词，在主动语态中其后常接宾语，没有宾语时则必须用被动语态5、absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心absorb....into 吸收；兼并absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed into 被吸收/并入absorb oneself in 全神贯注于......其他表示“专心于、全神贯注于”的短语：be concentrated on、be lost in、be engaged in、put one's heart into等6、suspect vt.认为、怀疑 n.嫌疑犯suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect sb .to do/be 疑心某人做/是......7、blame vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame 应受谴责；该受责备（用主动形式表示被动意义）8、instruct vt.命令、指示、教导instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth 在某方面指导某人instruction n.指导、说明instructive adj.说明性的；有益的instructor n.辅导员；讲师9、construct vt.建设、修建be constructed of 用.....建造construction n.建设；修建under construction 在建造中constructor 建设者；建造者10、contribute vt.捐献；贡献；捐助contribute....to..... 把....捐给.....contribute to 捐助；促成；有利于；为......写稿contribution n.贡献；捐献make a contribution/contributions to.....11、cautions adj.小心的，谨慎的be cautions about/of （doing）sth 对（做）某事很小心be cautions not to do sth 小心不要做某事12、put forward 提出put oneself/sb forward 自荐；推荐某人（此短语中的forward为副词，如果宾语是代词，应该放在forward之前）put sth forward 提前；把（时钟）往前拨13、be strict with 对.....严格在这个短语中，with可以换成in但with后面一般接人，in后面一般接事物14、make sensemake sense:主语可以是人或物，表示“有道理；讲的通”make sense of 主语是人，意为“理解；弄懂（不易理解的事物）”。
银川海派英语高中英语阅读、完形高频词组300条
WORD格式110 care for 照顾关心111 carry out 贯彻执行实现112 cast light on 说明某事113 catch up with 赶上114 catch sight of 看见115characterized by 以 ......为特征116coincide with 与⋯⋯相符117come from 来自来源于118come out 出来出版结局是119come to 等于结果是 ; 总计到达120come under attack 受到打击121consist of 由 ......组成122be consistent in 在 (某方面 ) 一致123contribute to 有助于促进124count on 指望125cut away 砍掉126cut down 削减127cut out 删掉128depend on 依靠依赖129die down 逐渐消失130die off 相继死去131die out 消失 ;灭绝132difference in 在⋯⋯方面的差异134 due to 由于因为135 enter for 报名参加136 enter into 开场 (谈话讨论 )137 even if 即使138 even though 虽然尽管139 be faithful to 忠心于140 fall from 从⋯ ...落下141 far from 毫不远非142 figure out 计算出 ;相处143 find out 查明144 focus on 集中于145 for example 举例来说145 for instance 例如146for the purpose of 为了 ......的目的147for the sake of 因为⋯⋯的缘故148frankly speaking 坦白来说150 freedom from 免于⋯⋯(的自由 )专业资料整理。
物理专业英语词汇大全
物理专业英语词汇大全A1/8 fluctuation 1/8 起伏1/f noise 1/f 噪声1/n expansion 1/n 展开3k cosmic blackbody radiation 3k 宇宙黑体辐射4 counter 4 计数器a battery a电池组a posteriori probability 后验概率a priori probability 先验概率a15 structure a15 结构abbe coefficient 阿贝数abbe invariant 阿贝不变量abbe number 阿贝数abbe prism 阿贝棱镜abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbe sine condition 阿贝正弦条件abel theorem 阿贝尔定理abelian group 可换群abelian integral 阿贝尔积分aberage life 平均寿命aberration 象差aberration constant 光行差常数aberration of light 光行差aberrational ellipse 光行差椭圆ablation 烧蚀abm state abm 态abnormal 反常的abnormal cathode fall 反常阴极势降abnormal crystallization 异常晶化abnormal dispersion 异常色散abnormal glow 反常辉光放电abnormal grain growth 反常晶粒生长abnormal liquid 反常液体abnormal reflection 异常反射abnormal series 反常系abrasion 磨损abrasion test 磨损试验abrasives 研磨材料abrikosov's structure of flux lines 阿布里科蓑磁通线结构absence of gravity 失重absolute 绝对的absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute angular momentum 绝对角动量absolute atomic weight 原子的绝对重量absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute configuration 绝对组态absolute counting 绝对计数absolute electrometer 绝对静电计absolute electrostatic system 绝对静电制absolute error 绝对误差absolute geopotential 绝对位势absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute index of refraction 绝对折射率absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute magnitude 绝对星等absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute motion 绝对运动absolute ohm 绝对欧姆absolute orbit 绝对轨道absolute permeability 绝对磁导率absolute permittivity 绝对电容率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute rest 绝对静止absolute rest frame 绝对静止系absolute rotation 绝对转动absolute scale 绝对度标absolute space 绝对空间absolute stability 绝对稳定absolute system of units 绝对单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute thermometer 绝对温度表absolute time 绝对时空间absolute topography 绝对形势absolute unit 绝对单位absolute vacuum gage 绝对真空计absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute vorticity 绝对涡度absolute weight 绝对重量absolute zero 绝对零度absolute zero point 绝对零度absorb 吸收absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收体absorbing medium 吸收媒质absorptiometer 吸收计absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption cross section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption equilibrium 吸收平衡absorption factor 吸收因子absorption filter 吸收滤光器absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度表absorption index 吸收指数absorption jump 吸收跃迁absorption limit 吸收端absorption line 吸收线absorption method 吸收法absorption model 吸收模型absorption of sound 声的吸收absorption spectrometer 吸收光谱仪absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱学absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption test 吸收试验absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收本领abstract algebra 抽象代数abstract group 抽象群abstract space 抽象空间abstraction 抽象abundance of elements 元素的丰度ac bias 交莲压ac circuit 交羚路ac galvanometer 交羚疗ac voltage 交羚压accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating chamber 加速室accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating field 加速场accelerating gap 加速隙缝accelerating period 加速周期accelerating slit 加速隙缝accelerating tube 加速管accelerating voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度acceleration cavity 加速共振腔acceleration gap 加速隙acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 加速器accelerometer 加速计acceptance 肯定acceptor 受主acceptor center 受中心acceptor impurity 受钟质acceptor level 受周级access 选取access speed 选取速度access time 选取时间accessibility 可达性accessible point 可达点accessories 附件accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental degeneracy 偶然退化accidental error 偶然误差accidental reflection 偶然反射acclimation 气候驯化acclimatization 气候驯化acclimazation 气候驯化accommodation 第accommodation coefficient 适应系数accommodation of the eye 眼的第accord 和音accreting black hole model 吸积黑洞模型accretion 吸积accretion disk 吸积盘accumulated dose 累积剂量accumulated error 累积误差accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 蓄集accumulation layer 累积层accumulation point 聚点accumulation ring 累积环accumulator 二次电池accuracy 准确度accuracy grade 准确度accuracy of measurement 测量精确度accuracy of readings 读数准确度accuracy rating 准确度acetone 丙酮achondrite 无球粒陨石achromat 消色差透镜achromatic 消色的achromatic color 无彩色achromatic condition 消色差achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatic prism 消色差棱镜achromatic quarter wave prism 四分之一波长消色棱镜achromatic sensation 无色感觉achromatic stimulus 无色剌激achromatism 消色差acid 酸acnod 孤点acoumeter 测听计acount 计算acoustic 声的acoustic absorption coefficient 吸声系数acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数acoustic admittance 声导纳acoustic analysis 声分析acoustic conductivity 声导率acoustic diffraction 声衍射acoustic dispersion 声弥散acoustic disturbance 声扰动acoustic electron spin resonance 声电子自旋共振acoustic emission 声发射acoustic far field 远程声场acoustic field 声场acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic fraunhofer field 夫琅和费声场acoustic frequency 音频acoustic fresnel field 非涅耳声场acoustic gravity wave 声力波acoustic image 声象acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic instrument 声学仪器acoustic interferometer 声波干涉计acoustic lens 声透镜acoustic line 声传输线acoustic load 声负载acoustic material 吸音材料acoustic measurement 声学量度acoustic microscope 超声显微镜acoustic mode 声学模acoustic near field 近程声场acoustic nuclear magnetic resonance 声核磁共振acoustic ohm 声欧姆acoustic paramagnetic resonance 声顺磁共振acoustic power 声功率acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiator 声辐射体acoustic reactance 声抗acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic resonance 声共振acoustic resonator 声共振器acoustic shadow 声影acoustic signal 声信号acoustic sounding 声学探测acoustic streaming 声风acoustic transducer 声能转换器acoustic transformer 声变换器acoustic velocity 声速acoustic wave 声波acoustic wind 声风acoustical 声的acoustical holography 声全息学acoustical spectroscopy 声谱学acoustically induced birefringence 声诱发双折射acoustics 声学acoustimeter 声强计acoustodynamic 声动力学的acoustoelectric amplification 声电放大acoustoelectric effect 声电效应acoustoelectron interaction 声电子相互酌acoustoelectronics 声电子学acoustomagnetoelectric effect 声磁电效应acoustooptic effect 光声效应acoustooptical 声光的acoustooptical modulator 声光灯器acoustooptical q switch 声光q 开关acoustooptical radiospectrometer 声光射电光谱仪acoustooptics 声光学acre 英亩acrobatic metal 特技的金属acryl resin 丙烯酸尸actinic 有光化性的actinic photometer 光化光度计actinic rays 光化射线actinic value of light 光化度actinides 锕系actinism 光化酌actinium 锕actinium emanation 锕射气actinium series 锕系actinograph 日射仪actinoid nuclei 锕系元素核actinometer 日射表actinometry 辐射测量;光能强度测定actinomorphy 辐射对称性actinon 锕射气action 酌action at a distance 超距酌action centre of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action integral 酌积分action principle 酌原理action spectrum 酌谱action through medium 媒递酌action variable 酌变量activated 激化了的activated adsorption 活性吸附activated atom 激活原子activated molecule 激活分子activating agent 活化剂activation 活化activation analysis 放射化分析activation cross section 放射化截面activation energy 激活能activation method 激活法activator 活化剂active 活性的active carbon 活性炭active current 有效电流active front 活跃锋active galactic nucleus 活动星系核active galaxy 活动星系active hydrogen 活性氢active laser element 激活激光元件active laser spectroscopy 活性激光光谱学active laser substance 激活物质active lattice 放射性栅格active locking 受迫模同步active material 放射材料active network 有源网络active oxygen 活性氧active power 有效功率active product 放射性产物active prominence 活动日珥active q switching 激活q 开关active sun 活动太阳active volcano 活火山activity 放射性activity coefficient 活度系数activity unit 放射性单位actual 真实的actual load 有效的acumulative temperature 积温acute 尖锐acute angle 锐角acute angled 锐角的acute angled triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 锐角三角形acuteness 锐度acyclic 非循环的ada ada 语言adamantine luster 金刚光泽adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive antenna 自适应天线adaptive optics 自适应光学adaptometer 适应测量计adatom 吸附原子add 加add circuit 加法电路addend 加数adder 加法器adding element 求和器addition 加法additional 加法的additional code 补码additional heating 附加加热additional mass 附加质量additive 加法的additive group 加法群additive method 加色法additive property 加和性additive theory of numbers 加性数论additivity 加和性address 地址address part 地址部分address register 地址寄存器adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷adequate 适合的adhere 粘着adherence 附着adhesion 附着adhesive force 附着力adhesives 粘接剂adiabat 绝热线adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic approximation 绝热近似adiabatic atmosphere 绝热大气adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式量热器adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic demagnetization 绝热退磁adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic free expansion 绝热自由膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic hypothesis 绝热假说adiabatic index 绝热指数adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度梯度adiabatic magnetic susceptibility 绝热磁化率adiabatic nuclear demagnetization 绝热核去磁adiabatic potential curve 绝热势能曲线adiabatic potential surface 绝热位势面adiabatic principle 浸渐原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic pulsations 绝热脉动adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adiabatic theorem 绝热定理adiabaticity 绝热性adiabatics 绝热线adjacent angles 邻角adjacent side 邻边adjoint differential equation 伴随微分方程adjoint operator 伴随算符adjoint system 伴随系adjunct 代数余子式adjunction 附加adjustable point 可定点adjustment 蝶admissible 容许的admissible error 容许误差admissible value 容许值admittance 导纳admittance matrix 导纳矩阵adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbed atom 吸附原子adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption capacity 吸附本领adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adsorption structure 吸附结构advance of periastron 拱线运动advanced potential 超前势advancing wave 前进波advection 平流平移advection fog 平另advective 平聊aeolian tone 风吹声aerial 空气的aerial survey 航空测量aeroacoustics 空气声学aerobiology 高空生物学aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodone 滑翔机aerodynamic balance 空气动力天秤aerodynamic drag 空气阻力aerodynamic focus 气动力学焦点aerodynamic heating 气动力加热aerodynamic lift 气动升力aerodynamic resistance 空气阻力aerodynamics 空气动力学aerogel 气凝胶aerohypsometer 航空测高计aerolite 石陨星aerological 高空气象学的aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aeromagnetics 航空磁学aeromechanics 空气力学aerometer 气体比重计aeronautical 航空的aeronautical meteorological observation 航空气象观测aeronautical meteorological station 航空气象站aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronautics 航空学aeronomy 高层大气物理aerophysics 航空物理学aeroplane 飞机aeroport 航空航aerosol 气溶胶aerospace science 空间航空科学aerostatics 气体静力学affine 仿射的affine coordinates 仿射坐标affine geometry 仿射几何affine space 仿射空间affine transformation 仿射变换affinity 亲合势affirmation 肯定affix 标出afocal 非焦点的after discharge 后续放电after heat 残热afterglow 余辉afterimage 残留影象aftershock 余震age 陈化age determination 测定年代age equation 年龄方程age hardening 时效硬化age of the moon 月龄age theory 年龄理论ageostrophic wind 非地转风aggregate 聚合体aggregation 聚集aging 时效agonic line 无偏线agreement 一致agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agroclimatology 农业气候学agrometeorology 农业气象学agrophysics 农业物理学aharonov bohm effect 阿哈拉诺夫玻姆效应air capacitor 空气电容器air cell 空气电池air chamber 气室air compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 空气电容器air coolant 冷却空气air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air coordinates 空间座标air current 气流air earth current 地空电流air flow 气流air gap 气隙air glow 气辉air insulation 空气绝缘air ionization chamber 空气电离室air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass modification 气团变性air mass thunderstorm 气团雷暴air monitor 大气污染监视器空气监测器air pocket 气囊air pressure 空气压力air proof 气密的air pump 空气泵air resistance 空气阻力air shower 空气簇射air streamline 空气吝air temperature 气温air thermometer 空气温度表air tight 气密的airborne holography 空中全息照相aircraft observation 飞机观测airplane 飞机airtight packing 气密密封airy pattern 埃里图样airy's disk 埃里斑albedo 反照率albedometry 反射率测定法alchemy 炼金术alcohol 醇alcohol thermometer 酒精温度表alder transition 阿尔得跃迁aleph zero 阿列夫零alexandrite laser 翠绿宝石激光器algebra 代数algebraic complement 代数余子式algebraic correspondence 代数对应algebraic curve 代数曲线algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic function 代数函数algebraic geometry 代数几何algebraic polynomial 代数多项式algebraic sum 代数和algebraic surface 代数曲面algebraic system 代数系algebraic variety 代数族algebroidal function 代数型函数algevraic 代数的algol 算法语言algol type eclipsing binary 大陵变星algol variable 大陵变星algorithm 算法algorithmic language 算法语言alidade 照准仪aligned nuclei 排列整齐的核;线列核alignment 定向alignment chart 列线图alkali 碱alkali halide 碱金属卤化物alkaline battery 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属all weather remote sensing 全天候遥测allende meteorite 艾伦德陨星allobar 变压区allochromatic 假色的allomerism 异质同晶allomorphic 同质异晶的allomorphism 同质异晶allotrope 同素异形体allotropic 同素异形的allotropic modification 同素异形变态allotropic transformation 同素异形变换allotropy 同素异形allow 容许allowable 容许的allowable error 容许误差allowable stress 容许应力allowable transition 容许跃迁allowed energy band 容许能带allowed line 容许谱线allowed transition 容许跃迁alloy 合金alloy diffused transistor 合金扩散晶体管alloy diffusion transistor 合金扩散晶体管alloy junction 合金结alloy junction diode 合金结二极管alloy junction transistor 合金结型晶体管alloyed steel 合金钢alloyed transistor 合金晶体管almanac 天文年历almost everywhere 几平处处almost periodic function 殆周期函数almucantar 等高圈alnico 阿尔尼科合金alpha decay 衰变alpha disintegration 衰变alpha emitter 发射体alpha iron 铁alpha particle 粒子alpha particle model of nucleus 核的粒子模型alpha phase 相alpha process 过程alpha radiation 辐射alpha radioactive 放射性的alpha radioactivity 放射能alpha ray spectrometer 谱仪alpha rays 射线alpha spectrum 射线谱alphanumeric 字母数字式alphatron vacuum gage 真空计altar 天坛座altazimuth 地平经纬仪alternate angles 错角alternating 变号的alternating current 交流alternating current bridge 交羚桥alternating current josephson effect 约瑟夫逊效应alternating field 交变场alternating gradient focusing 强聚焦alternating gradient synchrotron 交变磁场梯度同步加速alternating group 交代群alternating load 交变负载alternating series 交错级数alternation 交错alternative 必择其一altimeter 高度表altitude 高度altitude effect 高度效应altitude rocket 高空火箭alto 女中音altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云aluminium 铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium electrolytic capacitor 铝电解电容器aluminizing 铍铝alundum 人造刚玉amagat 阿马伽amagat manometer 阿马伽压力计amalgam 汞齐amalgamation 汞齐化amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient pressure 环境压力ambient temperature 周围温度ambipolar diffusion 双极扩散americium 镅ametropia 眼反常amici's prism 阿米吴镜ammeter 安培计ammonia 氨ammonia maser 氨分子微波激射器ammonia water 氨水ammonium 铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous body 非晶体amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous magnetic material 非晶磁材料amorphous magnetism 非晶体磁性amorphous metal 非晶态金属amorphous semiconductor 非晶态半导体amorphous state 非晶态amorphous substance 无定形物质amount 数量amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of substance 物质量ampere 安ampere hour 安时ampere meter 安培计ampere second 安秒ampere turn 安匝ampere turn per meter 每米安匝数ampere turns 安匝数amphoteric 两性的amphoteric ion 两性离子amplidyne 放大发电机amplification 放大amplification constant 放大系数amplification factor 放大系数amplified spontaneous emission 放大自发射amplifier 放大器amplifying tube 放大管amplitude 振幅amplitude characteristic 振幅特性amplitude discriminator 脉冲高度鉴别器amplitude distortion 振幅失真amplitude function 振幅函数amplitude mode 振幅模amplitude modulated oscillations 爹振荡amplitude modulation 爹amplitude reflectance 振幅反射度amplitude selector 振幅选择器amplitude transmittance 振幅透过率anabatic wind 谷风anaclastics 屈光学anafront 上滑锋anallobar 正变压中心analog 数学模型analog circuit 模拟电路analog computer 模拟计算机analog method 相似法analog signal 模拟信号analog switch 模拟开关analog to digital conversion 模拟数字转换analog to digital converter a d 变换器模数变换器analogous 类似的analogue 数学模型analogue computer 模拟计算机analogue display 相似表示analogue method 相似法analogy 模拟analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis centre 分析中心analysis of covariance 协方差解析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analysis situs 拓扑学analytic 分析的analytic continuation 解析开拓analytic curve 分析曲线analytic dynamics 解析动力学analytic expression 分析式analytic form 分析形式analytic function 解析函数analytic geometry 分析几何学analytic line 分析线analytic manifold 分析簇analytic method 分析法analytic perturbation theory 解析微扰论analytic set 分析集analytic signal 分析信号analytic transformation 分析变换analytic vector 解析向量analytical balance 分析天平analytical dynamics 分析力学analytical mechanics 分析力学analyzer 分析器analyzing magnet 磁分析器anamorphotic lens 象歪曲透镜anastigmat 消象散透镜anastigmatic 去象散的anastigmatic lens 消象散透镜anastigmatism 消象散性anchor ring 锚环and circuit 与电路and or circuit 与或电路anderson localization 安德森定域anderson model 安德森模型anderson orthogonality theorem 安德森正交定理anderson's delocalization theory 安德森非定域理论andreev reflection 安德列耶夫反射andromeda 仙女座andromeda galaxy 仙女座星云andromeda nebula 仙女座星云anechoic 无回声的anechoic chamber 无回声室anechoic room 静室anelasticity 滞弹性anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemometer 风速表anemoscope 测风器风速仪anergy 无力Bb a gage a b 电离计b battery b电池组b h curve b h 曲线b phase b 相b quark b 夸克babinet principle 巴比内原理babinet's compensator 巴比内补偿器back coupling 反馈耦合back diffusion 逆扩散back electromotive force 反电动势back focus 后焦点back pressure 背压back scattering 逆散射background count 本底计数background noise 本底噪声background radiation 本底辐射backing vacuum pump 前级真空泵backscattering 后方散射backward flow 逆流backward radiation 逆辐射backward scattering 后方散射baffle 挡板;声障板baffle plate 挡板bag model 袋模型bakelite 电木balance 秤balanced gyroscope 平衡陀螺仪ballast tube 镇淋ballistic conduction 冲猾导ballistic curve 弹道曲线ballistic galvanometer 冲荤疗ballistic mode 冲唬ballistic pendulum 弹道摆ballistic rocket 弹道火箭ballistic tone 弹道声ballistics 弹道学balmer series 巴耳末系balsam 屎band 带band crossing 能带交叉band gap 能带隙band head 谱带头band model 能带模型band pass filter 带通滤波片band series 带系band spectrum 带谱band strength 带强度band structure 带结构band theory 能带理论bandwidth 带宽bar 巴bar magnet 条形磁铁bardeen cooper schrieffer theory 巴丁库珀施里弗理论bare mass 裸质量barette 裸线barium 钡barium titanate 钛酸钡barkhausen effect 巴克好森效应barn 靶barnard star 巴纳德星barnett effect 巴涅特效应barometer 气压表barometric altimeter 气压测高计barometric altimetry 气压测高法barometric height formula 气压测高公式barometrograph 气压记录仪barometry 气压测定法barotropic atmosphere 正压大气barotropic fluid 正压铃barred nebula 棒旋星云barred spiral 棒旋星云barrel 桶barrel distortion 桶形畸变barretter 镇羚阻器稳疗barrier 势垒barrier layer 阻挡层barrier layer cell 阻挡层光电池barrier layer rectifier 阻挡层整流bartlett force 巴特列特力barycentric 重心的barycentric coordinates 质心坐标barygyroscope 重力控制陀螺仪baryon 重子baryon asymmetry of the universe 宇宙重子非对称baryon charge 重子荷baryon number 重子数baryon resonance 重子共振base 底base centered lattice 底心点阵base metal 贱金属base unit 基本单位basic interaction 基本相互酌basic science 基础科学bass 低音batch process 循环过程batch processing 成批处理bathochrome 向红团bathochromic effect 向红效应battery 电池组bauschinger effect 瓦伍辛格效应baxter model 巴克斯特模型bayard alpert gage a b 电离计bbgky hierarchy equation bbgky 等级方程bcs theory 巴丁库珀施里弗理论beacon 标灯bead lightning 珠形闪电beam 射束beam channel 束哩道beam cooling 束冷却beam current 射束电流beam extraction 束笼出beam focusing 束聚焦beam foil spectroscopy 束箔光谱学beam instability 束粱稳定性beam intensity 束量度beam monitor 束拎测器beam plasma system 束等离子体系beam rider guidance 波束引导beam self focusing 束猎聚焦beam shape 束廖状beam spectroscopy 束光谱学beam splitter 射束分离器分束器beam splitting mirror 半透射反射镜beam stopper 束霖止器beam transport system 束龄运系统bearing 方位beat 拍beat frequency 拍频beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器beauty quark b 夸克beckmann's thermometer 贝克曼温度计becquerel 贝克勒耳becquerel rays 贝克勒耳射线beginning of besselian year 贝塞尔年初bel 贝bell inequality 贝尔不等式bellows 波纹管belousov zhabotinski reaction 别洛乌蓑扎甫京斯基反应bend contour 等弯曲轮廓线bend test 弯曲试验bending 挠曲bending magnet 偏转磁铁bending moment 弯矩bending strength 抗挠强度bending stress 挠应力bending test 弯曲试验bending vibration 弯曲振动berkelium 锫bernstein wave 伯豆坦波berry phase 贝里相位beryllium 铍bessel function 贝塞尔函数besselian year 假年bet adsorption isotherm bet 吸附等温线beta activity 放射性beta decay 衰变beta disintegration 衰变beta distribution 分布beta electron 电子beta emitter 发射体beta particle 粒子beta phase 相beta radiation 辐射beta radioactive 放射性的beta radioactivity 放射性beta ray spectrum 射线谱beta rays 射线beta spectrograph 摄谱仪beta spectrometer 谱仪beta spectroscopy 光谱学beta spectrum 射线谱beta value 值beta vibration 振动betatron 电子感应加速器betatron oscillation 电子感应加速岂荡betatron radiation 电子感应加速气射bethe approximation 贝特近似bethe salpeter equation 贝特沙耳皮特方程bevatron 高能质子同步稳相加速器bf4 counter bf4计数管bhabha scattering 巴巴散射bias 偏差bias battery 偏压电池bias voltage 偏压biaxial crystal 双轴晶体bicenvex 两面凸的bichromate cell 重铬酸电池biconcave 两面凹的biconcave lens 双凹透镜biconvex lens 双凸透镜biela comet 比拉彗biexciton 双激子bifilar suspension 双线悬置系统bifocal lens 双焦点透镜bifurcation 分叉bifurcation point 分支点bifurcation process 分支过程big bang 大爆炸big bang cosmology 大爆炸宇宙论big bang universe model 大爆炸宇宙模型big science 巨大科学bilateral symmetry 双侧对称bilateral system 可逆系统bilens 双透镜billion electron volt 十亿电子伏特bimetal 双金属bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度表bimetallic thermostat 双金属恒温器bimirror 双镜bimolecular 两分子的binary 双星binary alloy 二元合金binary cell 二进制单元binary element 二进制单元binary notation 二进制记数法binary star 双星binary system 二元系binaural effect 双耳效应binding energy 结合能binding force 键合力binocular 双目镜binocular microscope 双目显微镜binocular vision 双目视觉binomial distribution 二项式分布bioastronomy 生物天文学bioastrophysics 生物天体物理学biological clock 生物钟biological dose 生物剂量biological half life 生物半衰期biological radiation effect 生物辐射效应bioluminescence 生物发光biomagnetism 生物磁学biomechanics 生物力学bionics 仿生电子学biophysics 生物物理学biosensor 生物敏感元件biospectrometer 生物光谱计biot savart's law 毕奥萨伐尔定律biotechnology 生物工艺学bipolar fet integrated circuit 双极场效应晶体管集成电路bipolar integrated circuit 双极集成电路bipolar transistor 双极晶体管bipolaron 双极化子biprism 菲涅耳棱镜biquadratic exchange interaction 双二次交换相互酌birefringence 双折射birefringence of flow 怜双折射birefringent crystal 双折射晶体birth and death process 增消过程bismuth 铋bistable laser 双稳态激光器bit 彼特bitter pattern 毕特图样bjorken scaling 比约肯标度无关性bk tube bk 管black and white group 黑白群black and white photography 黑白照相术black body 黑体black body radiation 黑体辐射black body temperature 黑体温度black box 黑箱black dwarf 黑矮星black hole 黑洞blackbody 黑体blackhole physics 黑洞物理学blasius flow 布拉乌斯流blasius' formula 布拉乌斯公式blazed grating 炫耀光栅blend 混合线blind spot 盲点bloch band 能带bloch equation 布洛赫方程bloch function 布洛赫函数bloch orbit 布洛赫轨道bloch theorem 布洛赫定理bloch wall 布洛赫壁block diagram 方块图blocking effect 阻挡效应blocking layer 阻挡层blocking layer photo cell 阻挡层光电池blocking oscillator 阻塞振荡器blowhole 空腔blue shift 蓝移blueshift 蓝移bn object bn 天体bobbin 线图架bode law 波德定律body 物体body burden 体内积存量body centered cubic lattice 体心立方晶格body centred cubic 体心立方的bogoliubov transformation 波戈留玻夫变换bohm diffusion 玻姆扩散bohm pines theory 玻姆帕因斯理论bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型bohr magneton 玻尔磁子bohr radius 玻尔半径bohr van leeuwen theorem 玻尔范莱欧文定理boiling 沸腾boiling point 沸点boiling temperature 沸点boiling water reactor 沸水堆bolide 火球bolometer 辐射热测量器bolometric magnitude 热星等boltzmann constant 玻耳兹曼常数boltzmann distribution 玻耳兹曼分布boltzmann equation 输运方程boltzmann factor 玻耳兹曼因子boltzmann principle 玻耳兹曼原理boltzmann statistics 玻耳兹曼统计boltzmann transport equation 玻耳兹曼输运方程bomb calorimeter 弹式量热器bombardment 轰击bond angle 键角bond energy 结合能bond length 键长bond moment 键偶极矩bond order 键序bond's albedo 球面反照率bonding electron 价电子bonding force 结合力bonding orbital 键轨函数bonner durchmusterung 波肚表boolean algebra 布尔代数booster 增强器增能器booster vacuum pump 增强奇空泵bootes 牧夫座bootstrap 靴绊bootstrap approximation 靴带近似bootstrap model 靴带模型borda's mouthpiece 玻达喷口borda's pendulum 波达摆bordoni peak 波得尼峰born approximation 玻饵似born oppenheimer approximation 玻栋卤竞ＤCc battery c电池组c invariance c 不变性c number c 数c quark c 夸克c transformation c 变换cabibbo theory 卡比玻理论cable 电缆cadmium 镉cadmium cell 镉电池cadmium iodide structure 碘化镉型结构cadmium ratio 镉比caelum 雕具座cage effect 笼效应calabi yau space 卡拉比丘空间calcite 方解石calcium 钙calcium carbide structure 碳化钙型结构calculus of finite differences 差分学calibration 校准calibration curve 校准曲线californium 锎callan symanzik equation 卡兰吸齐克方程caloric theory 热质论calorie 卡calorific 发热的calorific power 热值calorific value 热值calorimeter 热量计calorimetric 量热颇calorimetric measurement 量热calorimetry 热量测定法calory 卡camac 计算机辅助测量和控制系统camelopardalis 鹿豹座camera 照相机camera for electron diffraction 电子衍射照相机camera obscura 针孔照相机canada balsam 加拿大屎canal 道canal rays 极隧射线cancer 巨蟹座candela 新烛candle 蜡烛candle power 烛光canes venatici 猎犬座canis major 大犬座canis minor 小犬座canonical coordinates 正则坐标canonical distribution 正则分布canonical ensemble 正则系综canonical equation 正则方程canonical equation of motion 正则运动方程canonical field theory 正则场论canonical form 典型变式canonical quantization 正则量子化canonical representation 正则表示canonical transformation 正则变换canonical variable 正则变量capacitance 电容capacitance bridge 电容电桥capacitance meter 电容计capacitive 电容的capacitive reactance 电容电抗capacitor 电容器capacity 容量capacity coupling 电容耦合capillarity 毛细管现象capillary 毛细管的capillary electrical phenomenon 毛细管电现象capillary electrometer 毛细管静电计capillary phenomena 毛细现象capillary phenomenon 毛细管现象capillary pressure 毛细管压capillary tube 毛细管capillary viscometer 毛细管粘度计capillary viscosimeter 毛细管粘度计capillary wave 表面张力波capricornus 摩羯座capsule 辐照盒capture 俘获capture cross section 俘获截面capture cross section of neutrons 中子俘获截面capture efficiency 俘获效率capture reaction 俘获反应carat 克拉carbon 碳carbon cycle 碳循环carbon dioxide laser 二氧化碳激光器carbon filament lamp 炭丝灯carbon film resistor 碳薄膜电阻器carbon monoxide laser 一氧化碳激光器carbon nitrogen cycle 碳循环cardioid condenser 心脏形聚光器carina 船底座carnot clausius inequality 卡诺克劳修斯不等式carnot efficiency 卡诺效率carnot's cycle 卡诺循环carrier 载体carrier current 载波电流carrier free 无载体的carrier injection 载体注入carrier lifetime 载体寿命carrier mobility 载体迁移率carrier recombination 载体复合carrier transport 载体输送carrier wave 载波cartesian space 欧几里得空间cascade accelerator 级联加速器cascade process 级联过程cascade radiation 级联辐射cascade shower 级联簇射cascade transformer 级联变压器cascode amplifier 共阴共栅放大器case hardening 表面硬化casimir operator 卡巫尔算符cassegrain focus 卡塞格林焦点cassiopeia 仙后座castigliano theorem 卡斯蒂利亚诺定理cat's eye diaphragm 猫眼光阑cataclysmic variable 激变变星catadioptric system 折反射光系统catalog of celestial bodies 天体表catalysis 催化catalyst 催化剂catalyzer 催化剂catastrophe 灾变catastrophic hypothesis 偶迂假说cathetometer 测高计cathode 阴极cathode dark space 阴极暗区cathode drop 阴极势降cathode fall 阴极势降cathode follower 阴极输出放大器阴极跟随器cathode glow 阴极电辉cathode layer effect 阴极层效应cathode light 阴极电辉cathode luminescence 阴极发光cathode ray oscillograph 阴极射线示波器cathode ray tube 布劳盾cathode rays 阴极射线。
SAT2数理化单词
ChemistryPart 1 foundation chemistry基础化学Chapter 1acid 酸apparatus 仪器，装置aqueous solution 水溶液arrangement of electrons 电子排列assumption 假设atom 原子（化学变化中的最小粒子）atomic mass 原子量atomic number 原子序数atomic radius 原子半径atomic structure 原子结构be composed of 由……组成bombardment 撞击boundary 界限cathode rays 阴极射线cathode-ray oscilloscope (C.R.O) 阴极电子示波器ceramic 陶器制品charge-clouds 电子云charge-to-mass ratio(e/m) 质荷比（质谱分析时样品质量的测量以质量与其离子电荷之比表示）chemical behaviour 化学行为chemical property 化学性质（物质在化学变化中表现出来的性质）clockwise 顺时针方向的compound 化合物（由不同元素组成的纯净物）configuration 构型copper 铜correspond to 相似corrosive 腐蚀d-block elements d 区元素deflect 使偏向，使转向derive from 源于deuterium 氘diffuse mixture 扩散混合物distance effect 距离效应distil 蒸馏distinguish 区别distribution 分布doubly charged(2+) ion 正二价离子dye 染料effect of electric current in solutions 电流在溶液里的影响electrical charge 电荷electrical field 电场electrically neutral atom 电中性原子electricity 电electrolysis 电解electron 电子（负电荷粒子，电量等于4.77×10-10绝对静电单位）electron shielding 电子屏蔽element 元素（具有相同核电荷数即荷内质子数的一类原子的总称）emission spectrum 发射光谱（根据发射光源和激发能量方式所产生的特征电磁波谱）energy level 能态，能级（稳态能量，有相同主量数的电子壳层）fertiliser 肥料first ionisation energy 一级电离能fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluoride 氟化物fuel 燃料fundamental substance 基础物质fuzzy 模糊的galaxy 星系，银河gas 气体gaseous state 气态gravity 重力GroupⅠ第一族Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle 海森堡测不准原理hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸identical 同一的，相等的in terms of 根据，在……方面innermost 最内的，最深的interaction 相互作用internal structure 内部结构interpret 解释investigate 研究,调查ionisation energy 电离能（从原子或分子中移走一个电子至无穷远处所需的能量，以电子伏特eV表示）ionise 电离isotope 同位素（原子里具有相同的质子数和不同的中子数的同一元素的原子互称同位素）J.J. Thomson’s e/m experiment 汤姆森质何比实验Latin 拉丁lepton 轻粒子liquid 液体magnet 磁铁magnetic field 磁场Maltese Cross 马耳他十字marble 大理石mass number 质量数matter 物质metal foil 金箔meteorite 陨星microbe 微生物，细菌Millikan’s ‘oil-drop’ ecperiment 密立根油滴实验model-building 模型建筑mole 摩尔（表示一个系统的物质的量的单位，该系统中所包含的基本单元数与12g碳12即12C的原子数目相等,每摩尔物质含有阿佛加德罗常数个微粒）molecule 分子（保持物质的化学性质的最小粒子）narrow beam 狭窄的光线negative electrode（cathode）阴极negligible 可以忽略的neutron 中子nitrate 硝酸盐noble gas 稀有气体normal pressures 常压nuclear charge （原子）核电荷nuclear model for atoms 原子核模型nuclear reaction 核反应nucleus （pl.nuclei）核Orbital 轨道paraffin wax 石蜡particle 微粒，粒子Pauli exclusion principle 保里不相容原理（每个原子轨道至多只能容纳两个电子；而且，这两个电子自旋方向必须相反）Periodic Table 周期表physical property 物理性质（物质不需要发生化学变化就表现出来的性质，如颜色、状态、气味、熔沸点、密度等）plastics 塑料plum-pudding 李子布丁positive charge 正电荷（带有质子的物质，用丝绸摩擦玻璃棒，在棒上会产生正电荷） positive electrode (anode) 阳极 positively charged particle (ion) 离子 potential difference 电位 prediction 预言 principal quantum number 主量子数（标示轨道电子的波函数，包括轨道角动量和自旋量子数，电子的能级和距原子核的平均距离主要取决于主量子数） probe 探测，探究 protium 氕 proton 质子 quantum （pl. quanta ） 量子（一个电子转移到原子的下一层轨道时发出的有限辐射能单位） quantum mechanics 量子力学 Quantum Theory 量子理论 quark 夸克（组成基本粒子的更小的粒子） radioactive source 放射源 repel 排斥 repulsion 斥力 respectively 分别地 rung 梯级 scattering effect 散射作用 Schr?dinger equation 薛定谔（波动）方程（一偏微分方程，描述基本粒子波动性） scintillation 火花 shell 电子壳层 shielding effect 屏蔽效应 simpler substance 单质（指由同种元素组成的纯净物） solid 固体 sphere 球 spin 自旋 stable state 稳态 sub-atomic particle 原子内的粒子 subset 子集，小团体 successive ionisation energy 逐级电离能 symbol 符号 symmetry 对称 the lowest-energy orbitals 最低能量轨道 transition elements 过渡元素 tritium 氚 X-ray X 射线 α-particles α粒子，即alpha-particle （带有两个质子和中子的粒子，即氦原子核，对物质的穿透力较强，流速约为光速的1/10） α-ray α 射线 β-particles β粒子 β-ray β 射线 γ-patticles γ粒子 γ-rayγ 射线Chapter 2 abbreviation 缩写 absorption 吸收 abundance 丰度 accelerate 加速 alloy 合金 alter 改变 atmospheric pressure 大气压 Avogadro’s constant 阿佛加德罗常数（12g12C 含有的原子数，约为6.02×1023） azide 叠氮化物 balance chemical equation 配平化学方程式 balance ionic equation 配平离子方程式 benzene 苯 blast furnace 高炉 bromide 溴化物 bulk 体积 burette 滴定管 butane 丁烷 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 carbonate 碳酸盐 collide with 冲突 combustion analysis 燃烧分析 concentration 浓度 conical flask 锥形瓶 convert 转化 covalent bonds 共价键（原子间通过共用电子对形成的化学键） decimal place 小数位 deposit 沉淀物 detonator 炸药 dioxide 二氧化物 dissolve 溶解 dropwise 逐滴地 electric current 电流empirical formulae 实验式，经验式（只表示化合物中原子间最简单比例关系，非分子式，而为成分式） end-point 终点enthalpy 焓（热力学状态函数，单位质量的热含量，恒压下系统改变状态时增加的热含量等于内能与体系体积与压力乘积之和） equation 方程式 ethanoic acid 乙酸 filament 灯丝formula （pl. formulae ） 化学式（用元素符号来表示物质组成的式子） granule 颗粒Group Ⅰ- the alkali metal 第一族,碱金属Group Ⅱ-the alkaline earth metal 第二族,碱土金属 Group Ⅲ- 第三族Group Ⅳ-Carbonic Group 碳族 Group Ⅴ-Nitric Group 氮族 Group Ⅵ-Oxygenic Group 氧族Group Ⅶ, the halogens 第七主族，卤族hexane 己烷horizontal axis 横坐标hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物，烃 hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢 hydroxide 氢氧化物 hypothesis 假设 indicator 指示剂 inspect 检查，查看 iodide 碘化物ionic compound 离子型化合物（电负性相差大的两种元素相互作用，发生电子转移，变为正、负离子，正、负离子结合形成离子型化合物） iron oxide 氧化铁 low pressure 低压mass spectrometer 质谱仪 methane 甲烷mixture 混合物（由两种或多种物质混合而成的，这些物质相互间没有发生反应，混合物里各物质都保持原来的性质）molar mass 摩尔质量（1摩尔物质的质量）molarity 摩尔浓度，也叫物质的量浓度（以1升即1立方分米溶液里含有多少摩溶质来表示溶液组成的物理量）molecular formulae 分子式（根据元素分析和分子量表示的化学式）monoxide 一氧化物negative ion (＝anion) 阴离子neutralise 中和nitric acid 硝酸non-metal 非金属octane 辛烷organic compound 有机化合物oxidation state 氧化态oxide 氧化物peroxide 过氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐pipette 移液管positive ion (＝cation) 阳离子precipitation reaction 沉淀反应reactant 反应物reaction 反应reagent 试剂，反应物redox reaction 氧化还原反应relative atomic mass 相对原子质量（以碳12原子的质量的1/12约1.66×10－27kg作为标准，其他原子的质量跟它比较所得的值）relative formula mass 相对式量relative isotopic mass 相对同位素质量relative molecular mass 相对分子质量（化学式中各原子的相对原子质量的总和）room temperature 室温singly charged 单核stoichiometric ratio 化学计量比stoichiometry 化学计量法sulphate 硫酸盐sulphide 硫化物sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulphuric acid 硫酸temperature 温度thermite 铝热剂，灼热剂titration 滴定法（将已知浓度的标准溶液加到被测溶液中，直到反应完成，借以测定其浓度）vaporize 汽化vertical axis 纵坐标vice versa 反之亦然volume 体积weld 焊接Chapter 3adjacent molecule 相邻的分子amide 酰胺(含-CONH2基)ammonia 氨atmosphere 大气层atomic orbital 原子轨道attractive force 吸引力biochemical compound 生化化合物boiling point 沸点bond angle 键角(与同一原子连接的两个键之间的角度)bond enthalpybond length 键长(分子中两个原子核间的平衡距离)bonding pair 成键电子对brine 盐水brittle 脆的building-block(=monomer unit) 单体(聚合物中最简单的重复结构单元)catalyst 催化剂（能改变反应速度而它本身的组成和质量在反应前后保持不变的物质）chemical bonding 化学键（分子或晶体中，原子或离子之间直接的、主要的和强烈的相互作用称为化学键）chemical bonding and structure 化学键及结构chloride 氯化物cleavage 裂开condense 浓缩conduct electricity 导电covalent compound 共价化合物crystal 晶体crystal lattice 晶格crystal plane 晶体平面crystalline solid 晶状固体cyclohexane 环己胺dative covalent bond=coordinate bond 配位键decomposition 离解density 密度dipole-dipole force 取向力dot-and-cross diagram 电子式,点叉式double bond 双键double helix 双螺旋ductile 可塑性,易变形的,可延展的electric dipole 电偶极子（一对相距极近，符号相反、数值相等的电荷所形成的体系）electrical insulator 电绝缘体electrical transformer 变压器electronegativity 电负性（原子或基团吸引并持留价电子的能力）electron-pair 电子对electron-pair repulsion theory 电子对互斥理论（是利用中心原子周圍電子的排斥理論來預測的分子及離子(去除金屬部分)的形狀）electrostatic attraction 静电吸引（引力）emerald 翡翠enthalpy change of vaporization 蒸发焓ethane 乙烷ethanol 乙醇，又叫酒精evaporation 蒸发fabric 布,fibre 纤维fibrous 纤维状的formation of ions 离子的形成gaseous state 气态gemstone 宝石graphite 石墨haemoglobin 血红蛋白hard 硬的high-density poly(ethene) 高密度聚乙烯hydrated ion 水合离子（与水结合而成，如H3O＋）hydrogen bond 氢键(氢键是由于与电负性极强的元素如氟、氧等相结合的氢原子和另一分子中电负性极强的原子间所产生的引力而形成)insoluble 不溶instantaneous dipole-induced dipoleforces 诱导力intermediate character 两性intermolecular force 分子间作用力(又称van der Waals’ force 范德华力)interval 间隙ionic bonding 离子键（由原子得失电子后，生成的正负离子之间，靠静电作用而形成的化学键）ionic crystal 离子晶体（离子间通过离子键结合而成的晶体）ionic lattice 离子晶格jewellery 珠宝kinetic theory of matter 物质运动论(所有物质的分子处于恒动状态) liquid state 液态lone-pairs 孤对电子low-density poly(ethene) 低密度聚乙烯LP-LP repulsion> LP-BP repulsion> BP-BP repulsion 孤电子对—故电子对斥力>孤电子对—成键电子对斥力>成键电子对—成键电子对斥力lubricant 润滑剂magnetise 磁化malleable 有延展性的melting point 熔点metal complex 金属络合物（由金属离子与电子给予体结合而成）metallic bonding 金属键(通过自由运动的价电子将金属原子连结起来的键)metallic element 金属元素mineral 矿物质mobile electron 流动电子molecular orbital 分子轨道molten 熔化non-contuctor 非导体non-linear molecule 非直线分子non-metallic element 非金属元素non-polar molecule 非极性分子non-stick properties 不黏性nylon 尼龙,聚酰胺纤维octahedron 八面体oppositely charged electron 电性相反的电极oppositely charged ion 电性相反的离子outer-shell electron 外层电子oxonium ion(=hydronium ion) 水合氢离子polar molecule 极性分子polarisation of ions 离子极化（在阴阳离子自身电场作用下，产生诱导偶极，而导致离子的极化，即离子的正负电荷重心不再重合，电子云发生变形，致使物质在结构和性质上发生相应的变化）polarized 极化poly 聚乙烯poly(ester) chain 聚酯链polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) 多氯联（二）苯polymer 聚合物,高分子polymer chain 聚合物链protein 蛋白质quartz 石英relative bond strength 相对键能repulsion 斥力ruby 红宝石sapphire 蓝宝石semi-precious stone 亚宝石single bond 单键slippery 光滑sodium chloride 氯化钠solid state 固态solubility 溶解度（物质在溶剂中达到饱和时的溶解程度）soluble 可溶sparingly soluble 难溶sublimation 升华(固体不经液态直接转变为气态)sublime 升华(固体不经液态直接转变为气态)sucrose 蔗糖surface tension 表面张力(由于表面层下面的分子与表面层下面的分子间的分子吸引,液体表面收缩成最小表面的趋向)symmetrical distribution 对称分布tensile strength 抗拉强度tetrahedral molecule 四面体分子tetrahedron 四面体the δ+ and δ-charges δ+ 和δ-电荷three-dimensional arrangement 三维排列triangular pyramidal molecule 三角锥形分子trichloromethane 三氯甲烷trigonal planar molecule三角锥形分子triple bond 三键unit cell 晶胞vapour pressure (蒸汽压)viscosity 黏度(流体流动阻力的表示,为液体中黏合力和内聚力的综合效果)volatility 挥发性washing-up liquidwater is peculiar 水是特殊的weapon 武器δbond δ键δorbital δ轨道π bond π键π orbital π轨道Chapter 4 and 5antacid tablet 解酸的药片atomic radii(＝atomic radius) 原子半径barium meal 钡餐Blocks of elements in the PeriodicTable 周期表中元素的分区brick red 砖红色bricklaying 砌砖，泥水业brilliant whitish flame 明亮的白色火焰bubble 泡camera lenses 照相机镜头cement 水泥chalk 白垩chemical species 化学物种clay 黏土，泥土cliff 悬崖cloudy white precipitate 浑浊的白色沉淀covalent radius 共价半径covered with a layer of its oxide 覆盖一层氧化物薄膜crucible 坩埚crumble 粉碎d-block d区diatomic molecule 双原子分子dilute 稀释disulphur dichloride 二氯化二硫dolomite 白云石electronegative 带负电的，负电性的electropositive 带正电的，正电性的evolution （气体）散出exothermic reaction 放热反应f-block f区filtration 过滤firework 焰火flare 照明弹good conductivity of heat andelectricity 良好的导电导热性gypsum 石膏hydrogencarbonate 碳酸氢盐incendiary bomb 燃烧弹indigestion remedy 消化不良的治疗lanthanide and actinide elements 镧系和锕系元素（周期表中，ⅧB族有32种元素，包括钪、钇、镧和锕，其中镧这一格代表15种镧系元素[Z=51~71]，锕这一格代表15种锕系元素[Z=89~103]）Law of Octaves 八行周期律（当元素按原子量增加的顺序排列成以八个为一组时，则上下每组对应元素有相似的性质）Law of Triadslime 石灰lime water 石灰（水溶液）limelight 灰光灯limestone 石灰石liquid phase 液相magnesium ribbon 镁条marine invertebrate 海里的无脊椎动物Men deleev’s periodic table 门捷列夫周期表（按原子序数递增顺序排列成行，并将元素性质相同者置于各行之下，由此形成18列，各列元素的化合价按正规顺序变化）metal hydride 金属氢化物metallic radius 金属半径molten slag 熔渣monatomic ion 一价离子mortar 灰浆negative oxidation state 负化合价opaque 不透，不传导oxidation 氧化oxidation number (abbreviated ox. no.) 氧化数（某元素一个原子的荷电数，这种荷电数由假设把每个键中的电子指定给电负性更大的原子而求得）oxidation state 氧化态oxidising agent 氧化剂（得到电子的物质）p-block p区periodic patterns 周期律periodicity 周期性photographic flash bulb 感光photosynthesis 光合作用pitchblende 沥青铀矿plaster 石膏plaster of Pairs 熟石膏positive oxidation state 正化合价quicklime 生石灰reactivity 活动性reciprocal 倒数redox system 氧化还原体系reducing agent 还原剂（逝去电子的物质）reduction 还原refractory material 难熔物质rotary kiln 回转窑（炉）saturated solution 饱和溶液s-block s区scum 浮垢sedimentary rock 沉积岩siemens per metre (S m-1) 西门子/米（西门子是电导实用单位，亦称姆欧，欧姆的倒数）single atom 单原子slaked lime 石灰（固）solid phase 固相suspension 悬浮液the outmost electrons 最外层电子the rising parts of the curve 曲线的上升部分the trend is uneven 趋势是不规则的thermal decomposition 热（分）解toxic 有毒的tracer bullet 示踪子弹trough 曲线上的最小值valency 化合价vapour phase 气相vigorous 剧烈的Chapter 6a cream precipitate 米黄色沉淀aerosol propellant 气溶胶喷射剂ammonia solution 氨水anomalous properties 异常的性质antiseptic抗菌剂，防腐剂apparent 透明的bacteria 细菌bleach 漂白bromine is a dark red liquid giving off adense red vapour 溴是深红色液体，会挥发浓的红色溴蒸气capture an electron 捕获一个电子CFCS(chlorofluorocarbons) 含氯氟烃chlorine is greenish yellow gas 氯是黄绿色气体contamination 污染covalent diatomic molecule 共价双原子分子cyclohexane 环己烷dichloromethane 二氯甲烷displacement reaction 置换反应（由一种单质跟一种化合物起反应,生成另一种单质和另一种化合物的反应：1.非金属取代—电负性强者取代弱者；2.金属取代—金属性强者取代弱者）disproportionation reaction 歧化反应（又叫自身氧化还原反应，在歧化反应中同一种元素的一部分原子[或离子]被氧化,另一部分原子[或离子]被还原）electron affinity 电子亲合势（原子保持其离子电荷的亲合势）fire extinguisher 灭火器flammable 易燃的fluoride controversyfluorine is pale yellow gas 氟是淡黄绿色气体foaming agent 起泡剂germicide 杀菌剂halate 次卤酸根离子halide 卤化物halogen 卤族元素，简称卤素hydrated halide ion 水合卤素离子inert 惰性的iodine in alcohol 碘酒iodine is a shiny, grey-black crystallinesolid which sublimes to a purplevapour 碘是有光泽的灰黑色晶体，会升华变成紫色碘蒸气liver damage 肝脏损伤Lubricant 滑润剂non-flammable 不易燃的organic solvent 有机溶剂organo-chlorine 有机氯ozone layer 臭氧层poisonous 有毒的PTFE (polytetrafluoroethene) 聚四氟乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯refrigerant 制冷剂solvent 溶剂thyroid problem 甲状腺问题volatility 挥发性water purification 水质净化waterproof clothing 防水布Part 2 Chains and Rings 链和环Chapter 71,2-dichloroethene 1,2－二氯乙烯2,2,3-trimethylbutane 2,2,3-三甲基丁烷2,2,4-trimethypentane (iso-octane) 2,2,4-三甲基戊烷2-bromobutane 2－溴丁烷2-hydroxybenzoic acid 2－对羟基苯甲酸2-methylpentan-3-one 2－甲基3－戊酮3-ethylpent-2-ene 3－乙基烯acid-base reaction 酸碱反应activation energy 活化能（分子开始反应所需最低能量，为活化分子能量与所有分子平均能量差）addition 加成alanine 丙氨酸alcohol 醇aldehyde 醛aliphatic alcohol 脂肪醇aliphatic aldehyde 脂肪醛aliphatic compounds 脂肪族化合物alkene 烯烃alkyl 烷基allotrope 同素异形体amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammonium cyanate 氰化铵anhydrous salt 无水盐anti-bumping stone 沸石aqueous layer 水层arene 芳烃aromatic compounds 芳香族化合物（分子里含有一个或多个苯环的化合物）aspirin 阿司匹林atoms can rotate freely about a carbon-carbon single bond 原子可绕碳－碳单键自由旋转ball-and-stick model 球棍模型benzene ring 苯环branched-chain 支链buchner flask 布氏烧瓶，抽滤瓶buchner funnel 布氏漏斗（常用于真空抽滤疏松沉淀）buckminsterfullerenebut-2-ene 2－丙稀butan1-ol (=CH3CH2CH2CH2OH) 1－丁醇butanoic acid 丁酸cage 壳体，支架calculation of percentage yields 回收率的计算capillary electrophoresis apparatus 毛细管电泳仪carbanion 负（阴）碳离子carbocation 正（阳）碳离子carboxylic acid 羧酸Compact 致密的condenser 冷凝器convection currents 对流气流（由温差推动）criteria for checking purity 检测纯度的标准cyclic hydrocarbon 环烃（碳原子间相互连接成环状）cyclobutane 环丁烷decane 癸烷displayed formula (=full structuralformula)distillation 蒸馏法eicosane 二十烷electric heating mantle 电热炉electrophile 亲电子试剂electrophilic addition 亲电子加成electrophilic substitution 亲电子取代elimination 消去equilibrium 平衡ester 酯ethanoic anhydride 酐ethanol (=CH3CH2OH) 乙醇ethyl- 乙基ethylamine 乙胺Ethylbenzene 乙基苯free redical 自由基free-radical substitution 自由基取代functional group 官能团gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱法general formulageodesic domes 地圆学说geometric (or cis-trans) isomer 几何异构体（顺式－反式）grooved cork 具孔塞ground glass cone-and-socket joint 磨口玻璃锥管接合处ground glass socket 磨口玻璃管halogenoalkane 卤代烃heptane 庚烷heterolytic fission 异裂（共价键断裂产生两个相反电荷的离子）high-performance liquidchromatography 高效液相色谱法homologous series 同系物homolytic fission 均裂（共价键断裂产生两个自由基）hydrolysis 水解hydroxy-（＝－OH）羟基hyphen 连字符immiscible liquid 不溶混液体impurity 杂质intermolecular hydrogen bond 分子间氢键Isomerism 同分异构现象ketone 酮kinetic energy 动能Kjeldahl 克耶达liquid circulates 液体循环melting point tube containing sample装有样品的熔点测定管methanol (=CH3OH) 甲醇methoxymethane 甲氧基甲烷methyl（－CH3）甲基Methylpropane 甲基丙烷molecular formulanomenclature 系统命名法nonane 壬烷nucleophile 亲核试剂nucleophilic addition 亲核加成nucleophilic substitution 亲核取代organic chemistry 有机化学paper chromatography 纸层析法paraffin oil 石蜡油pentan-3-one 3-戊酮pentane 戊烷phenyl ring(-C6H5) 苯基phenylalanine 苯基丙氨酸phosphoric acid 磷酸preliminary calculation 预算propan-1-ol (=CH3CH2CH2OH) 1－丙醇propan-2-ol 2-丙醇propanal 丙醛propane 丙烷propylamine 丙胺pumice 浮石reaction mechanism 反应机制reaction pathway 反应途径recrystallisation 重结晶redistilling 重蒸馏Reflux 回流rubber ring 橡胶圈rubber seal 橡胶塞separating funnel 分液漏斗side-chain 侧链skeletal formula 骨架skeletonspectroscopic technique 光谱技术stereoisomerism 立体异构体stoppered flask 已塞紧的烧瓶stright-chain 直链structural formulastructural isomer 同分异构体（化合物具有相同的分子式，但具有不同结构）substitution 取代synthesis 合成the maximum mass of product 最大产量the neck of the reaction flask 烧瓶瓶颈thermometer 温度计thermostatically controlled heating mantle 恒温控制加热炉Thiele tube 蒂埃尔均热管thin-layer chromatography 薄层层析法three-dimensional formula ultraviolet (UV) 紫外线vacuum filtration 真空抽滤，真空过滤vinegar 醋visible spectroscopy 可见光voltage 电压water bath 水浴wavelength 波长Chapter 82,2,4-trimethyolpentane 2,2,4-三甲基戊烷2-methylpentane 戊烷adhesive 粘合剂alkane 烃alternatives to fossil fuels 化石燃料的代替品anaerobic decay 厌氧分解bimetallic catalyst 双金属催化剂biofuels 生物燃料bitumen 沥青burn off 燃尽carbon coke 焦炭carcinogenic aldehyde methanal 致癌的醛甲烷化catalytic cracking 催化裂化（由重质组分催化裂解为轻质组分）cellulose 纤维素chemical cell 化学电池CO2 emissions CO2 的排放coal 煤condensation 冷凝corrode 腐蚀cracking 裂化crude oil 原油cycloalkane 环烃cylinder 汽缸，圆筒diesel 柴油drastic action 剧烈反应efficient combustion 有效燃烧feedstock 给料ferment 发酵fission 裂变flow rate 流速Fluid 流体fluidised bed 流化床fossil 化石fraction 分馏物fractional distillation 分馏fractional distillation column 分馏塔fusion （核）聚变gasoline 汽油generate electricity 发电geothermal: hot rocks 地热：热岩greenhouse effect 温室效应hydrocarbons: fuels 碳氢化合物：燃料hydroelectricity 水电，水力发电inhalation 吸入isomerisation 异构化kerosene 煤油lead-acid battery 铅酸蓄电池lubricating oil 润滑油megawatt 兆瓦，即106瓦naphtha 粗汽油natural gas 天然气non-renewable resource 不可再生资源nuclear fuels 核燃料oil refinery 炼油厂oscillating motion 振动overflow pipe 溢流管oxidation product 氧化产物oxidiser 氧化剂petrol 汽油photovoltaic cell 阻挡层光电池plant 植物rapeseed 油菜籽raw material 原料recycle 重复利用reforming 重整regeneration chamber 燃烧室residue 废料，残渣seething mixture 沸腾的混合物separate into layers 分层sieve 滤网solar panels 太阳能（电池）板spherical tank 球形罐spillage 溢出steady state 稳态sunflower oil 葵花油sunlight: solar heating andphotovoltaics 阳光：太阳热和太阳电池tarmac 停机坪thermal energy 热能transfer of energy to the surroundings把能量转移到四周tray （分馏塔的）板turbine 涡轮waste products 废品weir 坝，堰zeolite 沸石Chapter 92,2-dimethylpropane 2,2－二甲基丙烷CH3· (methyl) free radical 甲基自由基chain reaction 链锁反应combustion in air 在空气中燃烧complete combustion in an excess of air 在过量空气中完全燃烧concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸dodecane 十二烷hydrocarbons: alknes 碳氢化合物：烃in poorly ventilated rooms 在通风不足的房间initiation step 初级过程mechanism 机理overlap 重叠photochemical reaction 光化学反应（原子、分子、自由基或离子由吸收一个具有一定频率的光子而成为激发态所引起的反应）photodissociation 光解作用（分子通过吸收一个光子的电磁能分裂出一个或多个原子）propagation step 增殖过程saturated hydrocarbon 饱和烃termination step 终止过程tetrachloromethane 四氯甲烷undecane 十一烷unsaturated hydrocarbon 不饱和烃waxy solid 蜡状固体Chapter 102-methylbuta-1,3-diene 2－甲基－1,3－二丙稀addition polymerisation 加聚反应（由大量小分子（单体）相继加成为大分子量化合物或聚合物）antifreeze 防冻剂bark 树皮cis-trans isomerism 顺－反式同分异构现象decolourise 褪色dibromo- 二溴diene 二烯electron-richelectrophilic addition 亲电加成ethane-1,2-diol 乙烷－乙二醇gas scrubber 气体洗涤器gutta-percha 杜仲胶，古塔胶hard margarine 硬植物油horny 角状的，粗硬的hydrocarbons: alkenes 碳氢化合物：烯烃industrial methylated spirits 工业甲基化酒精inelastic 无弹力的isoprene 异戊（间）二烯latex 橡浆，树乳monomer 单体（见chapter 3building-block）multiple bond 重键（不饱和化合物中双键和三键的总称）natural rubber 天然橡胶nickel catalyst 镍催化剂non-biodegradable 不可生物降解optic nerve 视觉神经percha treepollutant 污染物poly(chloroethene) 聚氯乙烯poly(phenylethene) 聚苯乙烯polymerisation 聚合反应polyunsaturated 多个不饱和的propene is bubbled through a solutionof bromine 把丙稀通入溴水中repeat unit 重复单元retinal 视网膜steam 蒸汽styrene 苯乙烯systematic name 系统命名traditionally vinyl chloride 氯乙烯triethyl- 三乙基Ziegler-Natta catalyst 齐格勒－纳塔催化剂（由两种金属化合物反应而成，用于烯烃、双烯烃等聚合，生成聚乙烯、聚丙烯）planar molecule 平面分子Chapter 11acidified aqueous potassiumdichromate 酸化二氯溶液acyl chloride (acylation) 酰基氯，氯化某酰（酰化作用）adulteration 搀杂alkoxide ion（＝RO-）烷氧离子anaerobic process 厌氧过程ceramic wool soaked in ethanol 陶瓷羊毛colvescorresponding alcohol 相应的醇dehydration 脱水deterrent 灭菌剂enzyme 酶ethanoate 醋酸盐ethoxide ion 乙氧基离子fermentation 发酵foul taste 恶臭fruity odour 水果香味gentle heating 微热glucose 葡萄糖infrared spectrum 红外光谱（分子只能吸收与其振动、转动频率相一致的红外线而形成特征光谱）litmus paper 石蕊试纸（检查酸碱性用）metabolism 新陈代谢miscibility with water 与水的互溶性phenolphthanlein incicator 酚酞指示剂pore 孔porous ceramic surface 多孔的陶瓷表面primary alcohol 伯醇reverse reaction 逆发应secondary alcohol 仲醇simplified equation 简化方程式tertiary alcohol 叔醇wavenumber 波数yeast 酵母菌Chapter 12aerosol propellant 气溶胶火箭燃料anti-inflammatory medicine 消炎药aqueous ethanolic silver nitrate 乙醇硝酸银溶液blowing agent 发泡剂bromochlorodifluoromethane (BCF)溴氯二氟甲烷（灭火剂）circuit board 电路板combustible materiall 可燃物degreasing agent 除油剂electrical insulation 电绝缘材料halogenoalkanes 卤代烃ibuprofen 布洛芬，异丁苯丙酸（解热镇痛药）ozone ‘hole’ 臭氧层空洞primary halogenoalkane 伯卤代烃rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎second halogenoalkane 仲卤代烃silver halide precipitate 卤化银沉淀stratosphere 平流层tertiary halogenoalkane 叔卤代烃the classification of halogenoalkanes 卤代烃的分类Part 3 Experimental Chemistry实验化学Chapter 13beaker 烧杯bond breaking 断键bond making 成键Chapter 13 enthalpy change 焓变clamp 夹copper spiral 铜圈endothermic reaction 吸热反应（体系从环境吸收热能，化学反应的焓变为正值）energy transfer 能量转移enthalpy changes by different routes 不同途径的焓变enthalpy cycleexothermic reaction 放热反应（体系放热给环境，化学反应的焓变为负值）first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律（本质是能量守恒定律）flame calorimeter 火焰量热计graph extrapolated backwards to starting time 反推到开始时间的曲线图Haber process 哈伯合成氨法heat capacity 热容（当一系统由于加给一微小的热量δQ而温度升高δT 时，Δq/δT这个量即是热容）heating-insulated vessel 隔热容器Hess’ law 赫斯定律（一个化学反应的热销应决定于其始终态，与中间过程无关）joule 焦耳〔能量和功的单位〕law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律（在任一封闭系统中总能量保持不变）metal calorimeter 金属量热计negative value(-) 负值pascal 帕斯卡（压强单位）perpetual motion 永恒运动polystyrene cup 聚苯乙烯杯positive value(+) 正值reaction pathway 反应途径release large quantities energy 释放大量能量screw 螺旋桨shield 护板specific heat capacity of water 水的比热容spectator ionstandard enthalpy change ofcombustion 标准摩尔燃烧焓standard enthalpy change of formation标准摩尔生成焓standard enthalpy change of reaction标准反应焓变（标准状态下反应的焓变）standard enthalpy changes: standardconditions 标准焓变：标准状态stirrer 搅拌器suction pump 真空泵，抽水机vacuum flask 真空烧瓶wick 灯芯Chapter 14reaction rates 反应速率acidity 酸性，酸度adsorb 吸附aldehyde 乙醛at normal temperatures and pressures在常温常压下basicity 碱度；碱性Bung 塞camphor 樟脑catalytic converter 催化转化器celluloid 赛璐珞(明胶)chemical analysis 化学分析chemical kinetics 化学动力学colorimeter 色度计colour intensity 色度concentration of reactants 反应物浓度constant random motion 永恒的无规则运动desorb 解吸entropy 熵（热力学状态函数，用于量度系统无序度，等于吸收之热与吸热时绝对温度之商）esterification 酯化exhaust gases 排放气体factors that affect the rate of a reaction影响反应速率的因素gas syringe 气体注射器glass delivery tube 玻璃导管heterogeneous catalysis 多相催化（催化剂与反应物处于不同相如在固体和流体相界面间发生催化作用）homogeneous catalysis 均相催化（催化剂与反应物在同相中反应）intensity of the radiation 照射的强度inverted, water-filled burette 倒置的装满水的量管latitude 纬度low-energy collisions 低能量碰撞nitrocellulose 硝化纤维素nitroglycerine 硝化甘油oxyacetylene torch 氧乙炔火炬peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN) 硝酸过氧化乙酰ppb 十亿分之一（10－10）ppm 百万分之一（10－6）pressure sensor 压力感受器rate determining step 决定反应速率的步骤removal 去除Ribenascanning probe microscopy(SPM) 扫描显微探针sealed container 密闭容器self-sustainedspectrophotometer 分光光度计(根据样品对可见光分解为单色光后的透（反）射能量与波长的函数关系，可准确分析色度或比较两种波长的发光强度)surface area 表面积temperature sensor 温感器（能对温度变化作出反应）the asymmetric shape of the curve 曲线的不对称形状the Boltzemann distribution 玻耳兹曼分布（处于热平衡的气体中具有不同能级的分子数的几率）the collision theory of reactivity 碰撞理论（化学反应速率等于反应物分子间的碰撞数乘以有效碰撞因子）Timer 计时器Chapter 15equilibra 平衡base 碱closed system 封闭系统constancy of macroscopic properties cotton wool 脱脂棉dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡（在一定条件下德可逆反应里，正反应和逆反应德速率相等，反应混合物中各组成成分德含量保持不变）fertility 肥(沃)度forwards direction 正方向irreversible one-way reaction 不可逆单向反应keep the pressure constant 保持恒压Le Chatelier’s principle 勒沙特列原理（如果改变影响平衡的一个条件如浓度、压强或温度等，平衡就向能够减弱这种改变的方向移动）macroscopic propertiesnail varnish remover 洗甲油Ostwald process 奥斯特瓦尔德法（制硝酸，采用高温铂网催化剂，将氨氧化为氧化氮，经水吸收成硝酸）porous iron 多孔的铁reaction vessel 反应容器reverse direction 反方向reversible reaction 可逆反应strong acid 强酸the equilibrium shifts to minimize thisincrease 平衡就向能够减弱这种改变的方向移动weak acid 弱酸Mathadd，plus加subtract减difference差multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除数divisor因子，除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根号roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程等价方程linear equation线性方程4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenthsunit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inversefunction反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的，线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer,odd number奇数even integer,even number偶数integer,whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数rea lnumber,rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse倒数composite number合数prime number质数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数common multiple公倍数。
SAT2物理常用术语整理汇总
SAT2物理常用术语整理汇总
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SAT2物理常用术语整理汇总序号内容查看详情 A SAT2物理常用术语整理（A）查看详情 B SAT2物理常用术语整理（B）查看详情 C SAT2物理常用术语整理（C）查看详情 D SAT2物理常用术语整理（D）查看详情 E SAT2物理常用术语整理（E）查看详情 F SAT2物理常用术语整理（F）查看详情 G SAT2物理常用术语整理（G）查看详情 H SAT2物理常用术语整理（H）查看详情 I SAT2物理常用术语整理（I）查看详情 J SAT2物理常用术语整理（J）查看详情 K SAT2物理常用术语整理（K）查看详情 L SAT2物理常用术语整理（L）查看详情 M SAT2物理常用术语整理（M）查看详情 N SAT2物理常用术语整理（N）查看详情 O SAT2物理常用术语整理（O）查看详情 P SAT2物理常用术语整理（P）查看详情 Q SAT2物理常用术语整理（Q）查看详情 R SAT2物理常用术语整理（R）查看详情 S SAT2物理常用术语整理（S）查看详情持续更新中，更多SAT真题等资料请关注SAT频道。
SAT2物理考试常用术语词汇总结
SAT2物理考试常用术语词汇总结SAT2物理考试常用术语词汇总结。
本文中为考生们汇总了SAT2物理常用术语的C字词汇的相关知识，希望对考生们有帮助。
CalorieThe amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius. 1 cal = 4.19 J.CelsiusA scale for measuring temperature, defined such that water freezes at 0ºC and boils at 100ºC. 0ºC = 273 K.Center of curvatureWith spherical mirrors, the center of the sphere of which the mirror is a part. All of the normals pass through it.Center of massGiven the trajectory of an object or system, the center of mass is the point that has the same acceleration as the object or system as a whole would have if its mass were concentrated at that point. In terms of force, the center of mass is the point at which a given net force acting on a system will produce the same acceleration as if the system’s mass were concentrated at that point.Centripetal accelerationThe acceleration of a body experiencing uniform circular motion. This acceleration is always directed toward the center of the circle.Centripetal forceThe force necessary to maintain a body in uniform circular motion. This force is always directed radially toward the center of the circle.Chain reactionThe particles and energy released by the fission or fusion of one atom may trigger the fission or fusion of further atoms. In a chain reaction, fission or fusion is rapidly transferred to a large number of atoms, releasing tremendous amounts of energy.Charles’s LawFor a gas held at constant pressure, temperature and volume are directly proportional.Coefficient of kinetic frictionThe coefficient of kinetic friction, , for two materials is the constant of proportionality between the normal force and the force of kinetic friction. It is always a number between zero and one.Coefficient of linear expansionA coefficient that tells how much a material will expand or contract lengthwise when it is heated or cooled.Coefficient of static frictionThe coefficient of static friction, for two materials is the constant of proportionality between the normal force and the maximum force of static friction. It is always a number between zero and one.Coefficient of volume expansionA coefficient that tells how much the volume of a solid will change when it is heated or cooled.Coherent lightLight such that all of the associated waves have the same wavelength and are in phase.CollisionWhen objects collide, each object feels a force for a short amount of time. This force imparts an impulse, or changes the momentum of each of the colliding objects. The momentum of a system is conserved in all kinds of collisions. Kinetic energy is conserved in elastic collisions, but not in inelastic collisions. In a perfectly inelastic collision, the colliding objects stick together after they collide.Completely inelastic collisionA collision in which the colliding particles stick together.ComponentAny vector can be expressed as the sum of two mutually perpendicular component vectors. Usually, but not always, these components are multiples of the basis vectors, and ; that is, vectors along the x-axis and y-axis. We define these two vectors as the x- and y-components of the vector.CompressionAn area of high air pressure that acts as the wave crest for sound waves. The spacing between successive compressions is the wavelength of sound, and the number of successive areas ofcompression that arrive at the ear per second is the frequency, or pitch, of the sound.Concave lensAlso called a diverging lens, a lens that is thinner in the middle than at the edges. Concave lenses refract light away from a focal point.Concave mirrorA mirror that is curved such that its center is farther from the viewer than the edges, such as the front of a spoon. Concave mirrors reflect light through a focal point.ConductionHeat transfer by molecular collisions.Conservation of Angular MomentumIf the net torque acting on a rigid body is zero, then the angular momentum of the body is constant or conserved.Conservation of momentumThe principle stating that for any isolated system, linear momentum is constant with time.Constant of proportionalityA constant in the numerator of a formula.Constructive interferenceThe amplification of one wave by another, identical wave of the same sign. Two constructively interfering waves are said to be “in phase.”ConvectionHeat transfer via the mass movement of molecules.Convex lensAlso called a converging lens, a lens that is thicker in the middle than at the edges. Convex lenses refract light through a focal point.Convex mirrorA mirror that is curved such that its center is closer to the viewer than the edges, such as a doorknob. Convex mirrors reflect light away from a focal point.CosineThe cosine of an angle in a right triangle is equal to the length of the side adjacent to the angle divided by the length of the hypotenuse.CrestThe points of maximum displacement along a wave. In traveling waves, the crests move in the direction of propagation of the wave. The crests of standing waves, also called anti-nodes, remain in one place.Critical angleFor two given media, the smallest angle of incidence at which total internal reflection occurs.Cross productA form of vector multiplication, where two vectors are multiplied to produce a third vector. The cross product of two vectors, A and B, separated by an angle, , is , where is a unit vector perpendicular to both A and B. To deine which direction points, you must use the right-hand rule.CycleIn oscillation, a cycle occurs when an object undergoing oscillatory motion completes a “round-trip.” For instance, a pendulum bob released at angle has completed one cycle when it swings to and then back to again. In period motion, a cycle is the sequence through which a system once during each oscil-lation. A cycle can consist of one trip up and down for a piece of stretched string, or of a compression followed by a rarefaction of air pressure for sound waves.以上就是为考生们介绍的SAT2物理词汇的汇总，供考生们参考。
银川海派英语【SAT2物理】常用术语词汇整理(H)
银川海派英语【SAT2物理】常用术语词汇整理（H）Half-lifeThe amount of time it takes for one-half of a radioactive sample to decay.Harmonic seriesThe series of standing waves supported by a string with both ends tied down. The first member of the series called the fundamental has two nodes at the ends and one anti-node in the middle. The higher harmonics are generated by placing an integral number of nodes at even intervals over the length of the string. The harmonic series is very important in music.HeatA transfer of thermal energy. We don’t speak about systems “having” heat but about their “transferring” heat much in the way that dynamical systems don’t “have” work but rather “do” work.Heat engineA machine that operates by taking heat from a hot place doing some work with that heat and then exhausting the rest of the heat into a cool place. The internal combustion engine of a car is an example of a heat engine.Heat transferA transfer of thermal energy from one system to another.Hertz (Hz)The units of frequency defined as inverse-seconds (1 Hz = 1 s–1). “Hertz” can be used interchangeably with “cycles per second.”Hooke’s LawFor an oscillating spring the restoring force exerted by the spring is directly proportional to the displacement. That is the more the spring is displaced the stronger the force that will pull toward the equilibrium position. This law is expressed mathematically as F = –kx where F is the restoring force and x is the displacement. The constant of proportionality –k is the spring constant.HypotenuseThe longest side of a right triangle opposite to the right angle.。
物理学英语词汇[整理版]
![物理学英语词汇[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f6b143b9a48da0116c175f0e7cd184254a351b53.png)
物理学英语词汇[整理版]1. Force (力) 物体间的相互作用，可以改变物体的运动状态。
2. Mass (质量) 物体的惯性大小，通常用千克(kg)表示。
3. Acceleration (加速度) 物体速度变化的快慢，通常用米/秒²(m/s²)表示。
4. Momentum (动量) 物体的质量与速度的乘积，通常用千克·米/秒(kg·m/s)表示。
5. Energy (能量) 物体做功的能力，通常用焦耳(J)表示。
6. Power (功率) 物体做功的快慢，通常用瓦特(W)表示。
7. Voltage (电压) 电路两端的电势差，通常用伏特(V)表示。
8. Current (电流) 电路中电荷的流动，通常用安培(A)表示。
9. Resistance (电阻) 电路中阻碍电流流动的物理量，通常用欧姆(Ω)表示。
10. Capacitance (电容) 电路中储存电荷的能力，通常用法拉(F)表示。
11. Inductance (电感) 电路中产生磁场的物理量，通常用亨利(H)表示。
12. Magnetic field (磁场) 磁体周围的空间，其中存在磁力线。
13. Wave (波) 传播能量和信息的物理现象，如光波、声波等。
14. Frequency (频率) 波的振动次数，通常用赫兹(Hz)表示。
15. Wavelength (波长) 波的两个相邻波峰或波谷之间的距离，通常用米(m)表示。
16. Velocity (速度) 物体运动的快慢，通常用米/秒(m/s)表示。
17. Displacement (位移) 物体从一个位置到另一个位置的直线距离，通常用米(m)表示。
18. Angular momentum (角动量) 物体绕轴旋转的惯性大小，通常用千克·米²/秒(kg·m²/s)表示。
19. Torque (力矩) 产生旋转效果的力，通常用牛顿·米(N·m)表示。
物理学科常用英文词汇
物理学科常用英文词汇1. physical science n.物理科学2. optics光学3. acoustics声学4. mechanics力学，机械学5. dynamics动力学6. aerodynamic adj.气体动力的7. hydrodynamics n.流体力学8. thermodynamics 热力学9. optical光（学）的10. optic axisn.光轴11. dispersion色散12. lens透镜，镜片13. transparent透明14. translucent半透明15. opaque不透明的16. infrared microscope n.红外线显微镜17. spectral signature n.光谱特征18. wavelengthsn.波长19. X-rayX光20. frequencyn.频率21. amplituden.振幅22. intensityn.强度23. medium (media)媒质24. echon.回声25. resonancen.共振；共鸣26. forcen.力27. inertian.惯性28. velocityn.速度29. accelerationn. 加速度30. gravityn.地心引力31. acceleration of gravity n.重力加速度32. conversation of energy n.能量守恒33. interactionn.交互作用；感应34. oppositen.对立物35. ration.比, 比率36. relativity相对37. test tuben.试管38. wattn.瓦特39. voltagen.电压40. electric chargen.电荷41. like chargesn. 同性电荷42. polen.磁极，电极43. negativeadj.负的44. positiveadj.正的45. direct current (DC)直流电46. alternating current (AC) 交流电47, electric circuit电路48. conductionn.传导49. conductor50. semiconductor n.半导体51. battery (cell)n.电池52. fluidn.流体；液体53. dilutionn.稀释54. distillationn.蒸馏55. gasifyv.气化56. test tuben.试管57. magnet磁体58. electromagnetism 电磁学59. objectn.物体60. massn.质量61. liquidn. 液体62. solidadj. 固体的；63. fractionn.小部分64. fragment65. propertyn.性质66. functionv.（机器、机制等）运行，发挥作用67. waterproof watertight adj.防水的68. airborneadj.（可以通过）空气传播的69. transmitv.传送，传导70. magnetic forcen.磁力71. rotationn. 旋转；循环，轮流72. vibrationn.振动73. insulationn.绝缘，绝热74. Nobel Prizen. 诺贝尔奖75. principle n. 原理，原则76. equation n. 等式。
银川海派英语 690个高考英语常考难词(4)
银川海派英语690个高考英语常考难词（4）501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别尤其503. respond vi. 回答答复；反应504. response n. 回答答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款定金 v.存放储蓄514. deputy n. 副职代表515. derive vt. 取得得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知告知522. notion n. 概念；意图想法523. resemble vt. 像类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物盾 vt. 保护防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的生命的529. vitally ad. 极度非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励激励532. urgent a. 急迫的紧急得533. usage n. 使用用法534. violence n. 强力暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而但是尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计估量543. evaluate vt. 评估评价544. exceed vt. 超过越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐融洽556. haste n. 急速急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶憎恨558. incident n. 事件事变559. index n. 索引标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的次的下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁磁体575. male a. 男性的雄的576. female a. 女性的雌的577. manual a. 用手的手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视忽略584. origin n. 起源出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始开端587. presumably ad. 大概可能588. prevail vi. 流行盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的早期的613. ridge n. 脊山脊埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服听从627. timber n. 木材原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱手巾纸629. title n. 题目标题630. tone n. 语气音调631. drift vi. 漂漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的持久的634. duration n. 持续持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的宽松的640. loosen v. 解开放松641. earnest a. 认真的诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷册；体积容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔差距657. garbage n. 垃圾废物658. gaze v. 凝视注视659. gear n. 齿轮传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐免得662. liable a. 可能的大概的； (to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励激发668. motive n. 动机目的669. generate vt. 生成产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才天赋671. genuine a. 真的真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物细菌674. gesture n. 姿势手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥一看677. glory n. 光荣荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的敌意大683. household n. 家庭户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调突出689. hence ad. 因此所以；今后从此690. herd n. 兽群牧群。
物理专业名词英语词汇
物理专业名词英语词汇物理专业名词英语词汇⼤全 导语：物理学是研究物质运动最⼀般规律和物质基本结构的学科。
下⾯是YJBYS⼩编收集整理的有关物理的英语词汇，希望对你有帮助! 界⾯ interfaces 界⾯张⼒ surface tension 浸湿 immersion wetting 浸湿功 immersion wetting work 精馏 rectify 聚(合)电解质 polyelectrolyte 聚沉 coagulation 聚沉值 coagulation value 绝对反应速率理论 absolute reaction rate theory 振动特征温度 characteristic temperature of vibration 蒸⽓压下降 depression of vapor pressure 正常沸点 normal point 正吸附 positive adsorption ⽀链反应 branched chain reactions 直链反应 straight chain reactions 指前因⼦ pre-exponential factor 质量作⽤定律 mass action law 制冷系数 coefficient of refrigeration 中和热 heat of neutralization 阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadro'number 阿伏加德罗定律 Avogadro law 阿累尼乌斯电离理论 Arrhenius ionization theory 阿累尼乌斯⽅程 Arrhenius equation 阿累尼乌斯活化能 Arrhenius activation energy 阿马格定律 Amagat law 艾林⽅程 Erying equation 爱因斯坦光化当量定律 Einstein's law of photochemical equivalence 爱因斯坦-斯托克斯⽅程 Einstein-Stokes equation 安托万常数 Antoine constant 安托万⽅程 Antoine equation 盎萨格电导理论 Onsager's theory of conductance 半电池 half cell 半衰期 half time period 饱和液体 saturated liquids 饱和蒸⽓ saturated vapor 饱和吸附量 saturated extent of adsorption 饱和蒸⽓压 saturated vapor pressure 爆炸界限 explosion limits ⽐表⾯功 specific surface work ⽐表⾯吉布斯函数 specific surface Gibbs function ⽐浓粘度 reduced viscosity 标准电动势 standard electromotive force 标准电极电势 standard electrode potential 标准摩尔反应焓 standard molar reaction enthalpy 标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数 standard Gibbs function of molar reaction 标准摩尔反应熵 standard molar reaction entropy 标准摩尔焓函数 standard molar enthalpy function 标准摩尔吉布斯⾃由能函数 standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓 standard molar combustion enthalpy 标准摩尔熵 standard molar entropy 标准摩尔⽣成焓 standard molar formation enthalpy 标准摩尔⽣成吉布斯函数 standard molar formation Gibbs function 标准平衡常数 standard equilibrium constant 标准氢电极 standard hydrogen electrode 标准态 standard state 标准熵 standard entropy 标准压⼒ standard pressure 标准状况 standard condition 表观活化能 apparent activation energy 表观摩尔质量 apparent molecular weight 表观迁移数 apparent transference number 表⾯ surfaces 表⾯过程控制 surface process control 表⾯活性剂 surfactants 表⾯吸附量 surface excess 表⾯张⼒ surface tension 表⾯质量作⽤定律 surface mass action law 波义尔定律 Boyle law 波义尔温度 Boyle temperature 波义尔点 Boyle point 玻尔兹曼常数 Boltzmann constant 玻尔兹曼分布 Boltzmann distribution 玻尔兹曼公式 Boltzmann formula 玻尔兹曼熵定理 Boltzmann entropy theorem 玻⾊-爱因斯坦统计 Bose-Einstein statistics 泊 Poise 不可逆过程 irreversible process 不可逆过程热⼒学 thermodynamics of irreversible processes 不可逆相变化 irreversible phase change 布朗运动 brownian movement 查理定律 Charle's law 产率 yield 敞开系统 open system 超电势 over potential 沉降 sedimentation 沉降电势 sedimentation potential 沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium 触变 thixotropy 粗分散系统 thick disperse system 催化剂 catalyst 单分⼦层吸附理论 mono molecule layer adsorption 单分⼦反应 unimolecular reaction 单链反应 straight chain reactions 弹式量热计 bomb calorimeter 道尔顿定律 Dalton law 道尔顿分压定律 Dalton partial pressure law 德拜和法尔肯哈根效应 Debye and Falkenhagen effect 德拜⽴⽅公式 Debye cubic formula 德拜-休克尔极限公式 Debye-Huckel's limiting equation 等焓过程 isenthalpic process 等焓线 isenthalpic line 等⼏率定理 theorem of equal probability 等温等容位 Helmholtz free energy 等温等压位 Gibbs free energy 等温⽅程 equation at constant temperature 低共熔点 eutectic point 低共熔混合物 eutectic mixture 低会溶点 lower consolute point 低熔冰盐合晶 cryohydric 第⼆类永动机 perpetual machine of the second kind 第三定律熵 third-law entropy 第⼀类永动机 perpetual machine of the first kind 缔合化学吸附 association chemical adsorption 电池常数 cell constant 电池电动势 electromotive force of cells 电池反应 cell reaction 电导 conductance 电导率 conductivity 电动势的温度系数 temperature coefficient of electromotive force 电动电势 zeta potential 电功 electric work 电化学 electrochemistry 电化学极化 electrochemical polarization 电极电势 electrode potential 电极反应 reactions on the electrode 电极种类 type of electrodes 电解池 electrolytic cell 电量计 coulometer 电流效率 current efficiency 电迁移 electro migration 电迁移率 electromobility 电渗 electroosmosis 电渗析 electrodialysis 电泳 electrophoresis 丁达尔效应 Dyndall effect 定容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constant volume 定容温度计 Constant voIume thermometer 定压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constant pressure 定压温度计 constant pressure thermometer 定域⼦系统 localized particle system 动⼒学⽅程 kinetic equations 动⼒学控制 kinetics control 独⽴⼦系统 independent particle system 对⽐摩尔体积 reduced mole volume 对⽐体积 reduced volume 对⽐温度 reduced temperature 对⽐压⼒ reduced pressure 对称数 symmetry number 对⾏反应 reversible reactions 对应状态原理 principle of corresponding state 多⽅过程 polytropic process 多分⼦层吸附理论 adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers ⼆级反应 second order reaction ⼆级相变 second order phase change 法拉第常数 faraday constant 法拉第定律 Faraday's law 反电动势 back E.M.F. 反渗透 reverse osmosis 反应分⼦数 molecularity 反应级数 reaction orders 反应进度 extent of reaction 反应热 heat of reaction 反应速率 rate of reaction 反应速率常数 constant of reaction rate 范德华常数 van der Waals constant 范德华⽅程 van der Waals equation 范德华⼒ van der Waals force 范德华⽓体 van der Waals gases 范特霍夫⽅程 van't Hoff equation 范特霍夫规则 van't Hoff rule 范特霍夫渗透压公式 van't Hoff equation of osmotic pressure ⾮基元反应 non-elementary reactions ⾮体积功 non-volume work ⾮依时计量学反应 time independent stoichiometric reactions 菲克扩散第⼀定律 Fick's first law of diffusion 沸点 boiling point 沸点升⾼ elevation of boiling point 费⽶-狄拉克统计 Fermi-Dirac statistics 分布 distribution 分布数 distribution numbers 分解电压 decomposition voltage 分配定律 distribution law 分散系统 disperse system 分散相 dispersion phase 分体积 partial volume 分体积定律 partial volume law 分压 partial pressure 分压定律 partial pressure law 分⼦反应⼒学 mechanics of molecular reactions 分⼦间⼒ intermolecular force 分⼦蒸馏 molecular distillation 封闭系统 closed system 附加压⼒ excess pressure 弗罗因德利希吸附经验式 Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 负极 negative pole 负吸附 negative adsorption 复合反应 composite reaction 盖·吕萨克定律 Gay-Lussac law 盖斯定律 Hess law ⽢汞电极 calomel electrode 感胶离⼦序 lyotropic series 杠杆规则 lever rule ⾼分⼦溶液 macromolecular solution ⾼会溶点 upper consolute point 隔离法 the isolation method 格罗塞斯-德雷珀定律 Grotthus-Draoer's law 隔离系统 isolated system 根均⽅速率 root-mean-square speed 功 work 功函 work content 共轭溶液 conjugate solution 共沸温度 azeotropic temperature 构型熵 configurational entropy 孤⽴系统 isolated system 固溶胶 solid sol 固态混合物 solid solution 固相线 solid phase line 光反应 photoreaction 光化学第⼆定律 the second law of actinochemistry 光化学第⼀定律 the first law of actinochemistry 光敏反应 photosensitized reactions 光谱熵 spectrum entropy ⼴度性质 extensive property ⼴延量 extensive quantity ⼴延性质 extensive property 规定熵 stipulated entropy 过饱和溶液 oversaturated solution 过饱和蒸⽓ oversaturated vapor 过程 process 过渡状态理论 transition state theory 过冷⽔ super-cooled water 过冷液体 overcooled liquid 过热液体 overheated liquid 亥姆霍兹函数 Helmholtz function 亥姆霍兹函数判据 Helmholtz function criterion 亥姆霍兹⾃由能 Helmholtz free energy 亥⽒函数 Helmholtz function 焓 enthalpy 亨利常数 Henry constant 亨利定律 Henry law 恒沸混合物 constant boiling mixture 恒容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant volume 恒容热 heat at constant volume 恒外压 constant external pressure 恒压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant pressure 恒压热 heat at constant pressure 化学动⼒学 chemical kinetics 化学反应计量式 stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction 化学反应计量系数 stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction 化学反应进度 extent of chemical reaction 化学亲合势 chemical affinity 化学热⼒学 chemical thermodynamics 化学势 chemical potential 化学势判据 chemical potential criterion 化学吸附 chemisorptions 环境 environment 环境熵变 entropy change in environment 挥发度 volatility 混合熵 entropy of mixing 混合物 mixture 活度 activity 活化控制 activation control 活化络合物理论 activated complex theory 活化能 activation energy 霍根-华森图 Hougen-Watson Chart 基态能级 energy level at ground state 基希霍夫公式 Kirchhoff formula 基元反应 elementary reactions 积分溶解热 integration heat of dissolution 吉布斯-杜亥姆⽅程 Gibbs-Duhem equation 吉布斯-亥姆霍兹⽅程 Gibbs-Helmhotz equation 吉布斯函数 Gibbs function 吉布斯函数判据 Gibbs function criterion 吉布斯吸附公式 Gibbs adsorption formula 吉布斯⾃由能 Gibbs free energy 吉⽒函数 Gibbs function 极化电极电势 polarization potential of electrode 极化曲线 polarization curves 极化作⽤ polarization 极限摩尔电导率 limiting molar conductivity ⼏率因⼦ steric factor 计量式 stoichiometric equation 计量系数 stoichiometric coefficient 价数规则 rule of valence 简并度 degeneracy 键焓 bond enthalpy 胶冻 broth jelly 胶核 colloidal nucleus 胶凝作⽤ demulsification 胶束 micelle 胶体 colloid 胶体分散系统 dispersion system of colloid 胶体化学 collochemistry 胶体粒⼦ colloidal particles 胶团 micelle 焦⽿ Joule 焦⽿-汤姆⽣实验 Joule-Thomson experiment 焦⽿-汤姆⽣系数 Joule-Thomson coefficient 焦⽿-汤姆⽣效应 Joule-Thomson effect 焦⽿定律 Joule`s law 接触电势 contact potential 接触⾓ contact angle 节流过程 throttling process 节流膨胀 throttling expansion 节流膨胀系数 coefficient of throttling expansion 结线 tie line 结晶热 heat of crystallization 解离化学吸附 dissociation chemical adsorption 绝对熵 absolute entropy 绝对温标 absolute temperature scale 绝热过程 adiabatic process 绝热量热计 adiabatic calorimeter 绝热指数 adiabatic index 卡诺定理 Carnot theorem。
SAT物理词汇word精品文档18页
SAT2 PHYSICS WORD LISTabsolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收absorptivity 吸收率accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration 加速度accidental error 偶然误差acoustics 声学acting force 作用力adjustment 调节aether 以太air pump 抽气机air table 气垫桌air track 气垫导轨alternating current circuit 交流电路alternating current generator 交流发电机alternating current 交流电altimeter 测高仪ammeter 安培计amperemeter 电流计ampere 安培Ampere's experiment 安培实验Ampere's force 安培力Ampere's law 安培定律amperemeter 安培计amplitude 振幅angle of rotation 自转角，转动角angular acceleration 角加速度angular displacement 角位移angular velocity 角速度anion 负离子anisotropy 各向异性annihilation 湮没anode 阳极antenna 天线applied physics 应用物理学Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理argumentation 论证argument 辐角astigmatoscope 散光镜atomic nucleus 原子核atomic physics 原子物理学atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atom 原子Atwood ' s machine 阿特伍德机average power 平均功率average velocity 平均速度Avogadro constant 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律balance 天平ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计band spectrum 带状谱barometer 气压计basic quantity 基本量basic units 基本单位battery charger 电池充电器battery,accumulator 蓄电池battery 电池组beam 光束betatron 电子感应加速器Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型boiling point 沸点boiling 沸腾bounce 反弹bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子branch circuit 支路breakdown 击穿brightness 亮度buoyancy force 浮力calorifics 热学camera 照相机capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capillarity 毛细现象cathode ray 阴极射线cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管cathode 阴极cation 正离子Celsius scale 摄氏温标centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力chain reaction 链式反应chaos 混沌characteristic spectrum 特征光谱charged body 带电体charged particle 带电粒子charge 充电circular hole diffraction 圆孔衍射circular motion 圆周运动classical mechanics 经典力学classical physics 经典物理学cloud chamber 云室coefficient of maximum static friction 最大静摩摩系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of sliding friction 滑动摩擦系数coefficient 系数coherent light 相干光源coil 线圈collision 碰撞component force 分力component velocity 分速度composition of forces 力的合成composition of velocities 速度的合成compression 压缩concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹面镜concurrent force 共点力condensation 凝结condenser 电容器conducting medium 导电介质conductor 导体conservative force field 保守力场conservative force 保守力constant force 恒力constant 常量continuous spectrum 连续谱convergent lens 会聚透镜convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸面镜coordinate system 坐标系coplanar force 共面力Corolis force 科里奥利力corpuscular property 粒子性corpuscular theory 微粒说Coulomb force 库仑力coulomb 库仑Coulomb's law 库仑定律counter 计数器creation 产生creepage 漏电crest 波峰critical angle 临界角critical resistance 临界电阻critical temperature 临界温度crystal 晶体current density 电流密度current element 电流元current source 电流源current strength 电流强度curvilinear motion 曲线运动cyclotron 回旋加速器damped vibration 阻尼振动damping 阻尼Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池data processing 数据处理data 数据decay 衰变definition of ampere 安培的定义defocusing 散集density 密度derived quantity 导出量derived unit 导出单位dielectric 电介质diffraction pattern 衍射图样diffraction 衍射diffuse reflection 漫反射digital timer 数字计时器dimensional exponent 量纲指数dimension 量纲diode 二级管diopter 屈光度direct current, DC 直流direct impact 正碰direct measurement 直接测量discharge 放电disorder 无序dispersion 色散displacement 位移divergent lens 发散透镜Doppler effect 多普勒效应double slit diffraction 双缝衍射driving force 驱动力dry cell 干电池echo 回声eddy current 涡流effective value 有效值elastic body 弹性体elastic force 弹［性］力elasticity 弹性electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric corona 电晕electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field line 电场线electric flux 电通量electric leakage 漏电electric neutrality 电中性electric potential 电位，电势electric potential difference 电位差，电势差electric potential energy 电位能electric power 电功率electric quantity 电量electrification 起电electrification by friction 摩擦起电electrified body 带电体electrode 电极electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic damping 电磁阻尼electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetic wave spectrum 电磁波谱electromagnetism induction phenomenon 电磁感应现象electromagnet 电磁体electrometer 静电计electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron beam 电子束electron cloud 电子云electron microscope 电子显微镜electron volt 电子伏特electroscope 验电器electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡electrostatic induction 静电感应electrostatic screening 静电屏蔽elementary charge 基本电荷，元电荷energy 能量energy level 能级equilibrium 平衡equilibrium condition 平衡条件equilibrium of forces 力的平衡equilibrium position 平衡位置equilibrium state 平衡态equivalent source theorem 等效电源定理erect image 正像error 误差ether 以太evaporation 蒸发excitation 激发excitation state 激发态experiment 实验experimental physics 实验物理学external force 外力eyepiece 目镜far sight 远视Faraday cylinder 法拉第圆筒Faraday law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday's law of electromagnetic induct 法拉第电磁感应定律farad 法拉(电容的单位)film interference 薄膜干涉final velocity 末速度first cosmic velocity 第一宇宙速度fission 裂变fixed-axis rotation 定轴转动flotation balance 浮力秤fluid 流体focal length 焦距focusing 调焦，聚焦focus 焦点force 力forced vibration 受迫振动fractal 分形free charge 自由电荷free electron 自由电子free period 自由周期freezing point 凝固点frequency 频率friction force 摩擦力fusion 聚变galvanometer 电流计gas 气体general physics 普通物理学generator 发电机good conductor 良导体gravitation 引力gravity 重力gravitational potential energy 重力势能gravity field 重力场ground earth 接地ground state 基态ground wire 地线hadron 强子half life period 半衰期heat 热heat transfer 传热henry 亨利hertz 赫兹(频率的单位)Hooke law 胡克定律humidity 湿度hydrogen 氢原子hypothesis 假设ice point 冰点ideal gas 理想气体image 像image distance 像距image height 像高imaging 成像imperfect inelastic collision 非完全弹性碰撞impulse 冲量incident angle 入射角incident ray 入射线indirect measurement 间接测量induced electric current 感应电流induced electric field 感应电场induction current 感应电流induction electromotive force 感应电动势induction motor 感应电动机inertia 惯性inertial force 惯性力inertial system 惯性系infrared ray 红外线infrasonic wave 次声波initial phase 初位相initial velocity 初速度input 输入instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instrument 仪器insulated conductor 绝缘导体insulating medium 绝缘介质insulator 绝缘体intensity of sound 声强interference 干涉interference fringe 干涉条纹interference pattern 干涉图样interferometer 干涉仪internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal resistance 内阻intonation 声调inverted image 倒像invisible light 不可见光ion beam 离子束ionization 电离irreversible process 不可逆过程isobaric process 等压过程isobar 等压线isochoric process 等体积过程isothermal 等温线isothermal process 等温过程isotope 同位素isotropy 各向同性joule 焦耳（功的单位）Joule heat 焦耳热Joule law 焦耳定律Joule' law 焦耳定律Kepler law 开普勒定律kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能Laplace's equation 拉普拉斯方程laser 激光，激光器law 定律law of conservation of angular momentum 角动量守恒定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy 机械能守恒定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of electric charge conservation 电荷守恒定律Le Système International d ` Unit è s 国际单位制(SI)lead 导线length 长度lens 透镜lens formula 透镜公式Lenz's law 楞次定律lepton 轻子Light ray 光线light source 光源light wave 光波lightning rod 避雷针light 光line spectrum 线状谱lines of current 电流线lines of force of electric field 电力线liquefaction 液化liquefaction point 液化点liquid 液体longitudinal wave 纵波loop 回路Lorentz force 洛仑兹力luminous intensity 发光强度magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field line 磁场线magnetic induction flux 磁感应通量magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic induction line 磁感应线magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic needle 磁针magnetic pole 磁极magnetics 磁学magnetism 磁学magnetization 磁化magnet 磁体magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜，放大器manometer 流体压强计mass 质量mass defect 质量亏损mass-energy equation 质能方程matter 物质matter wave 物质波Maxwell's equations 麦克斯韦方程组mean speed 平均速率mean velocity 平均速度measurement 测量mechanical energy 机械能mechanical motion 机械运动mechanical vibration 机械振动mechanics 力学medium 介质melting fusion 熔化melting point 熔点metre rule 米尺microdetector 灵敏电流计micrometer caliper 螺旋测微器microscope 显微镜microscopic particle 微观粒子mirror reflection 镜面反射mirror 镜mixed unit system 混合单位制modern physics 现代物理学molar volume 摩尔体积molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecular structure 分子结构moment of force 力矩momentum of electromagnetic field 电磁场的动量momentum 动量motor 电动机multimeter 多用［电］表musical quality 音色N pole 北极natural frequency 固有频率natural light 自然光negative charge 负电荷negative crystal 负晶体negative ion 负离子negative plate 负极板network 网络neutralization 中和neutron 中子newton 牛顿（力的单位）Newton first law 牛顿第一定律Newton second law 牛顿第二定律Newton third law 牛顿第三定律nonequilibrium state 非平衡态north pole 北极nucleus force 核力nucleus of condensation 凝结核object 物object distance 物距object height 物高objective 物镜observation 观察Oersted's experiment 奥斯特实验ohm 欧姆Ohm law 欧姆定律ohmmeter 欧姆计Ohm's law 欧姆定律open circuit 开路optical bench 光具座optical centre of lens 透镜光心optical fiber 光导纤维optical glass 光学玻璃optical instrument 光学仪器optical lever 光杠杆optical path difference 光程差optical path 光程(路)optically denser medium 光密介质optically thinner medium 光疏介质optics 光学orbit 轨道order 有序oscillograph 示波器output 输出overweight 超重parallel connection of condensers 电容器的并联parallelogram rule 平行四边形定律parallel-resonance circuit 并联谐振电路parameter 参量particle 质点，粒子Pascal law 帕斯卡定律path 路程peak 峰值pendulum 摆penumbra 半影perfect conductor 理想导体perfect elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞perfect inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞periodicity 周期性period 周期periscope 潜望镜permanent magnet 永磁体permittivity of vacuum 真空介电常数permittivity 电容率phase 位相phenomenon 现象photocurrent 光电流photoelectric cell 光电管photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectron 光电子photography 照相术photon 光子physical balance 物理天平physical quantity 物理量physics 物理学piezometer 压强计pitch 音调Planck constant 普朗克常量plasma 等离子体point charge 点电荷polarization 偏振polarized light 偏振光polycrystal 多晶体poor conductor 不良导体positive charge 正电荷positive crystal 正晶体positive ion 正离子positive plate 正极板positron 正电子potential energy 势能potentiometer 电位差计power 功率pressure 压强，压力primary coil 原线圈principle of constancy of light velocity 光速不变原理prism 棱镜projectile 抛体projectile motion 抛体运动projector 投影仪proton 质子pulley 滑轮pulley block 滑轮组quantity of heat 热量quantization 量子化quantum 量子quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number 量子数radar 雷达radioactive source 放射源radius of gyration 回旋半径random motion 无规则运动range 量程rated voltage 额定电压reacting force 反作用力real image 实像real object 实物reasoning 推理recoil 反冲rectilinear motion 直线运动reference frame 参考系，坐标系reference system 参考系reflected angle 反射角reflected ray 反射线reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection law 反射定律reflectivity 反射率refracted angle 折射角refracted ray 折射线refraction law 折射定律refraction coefficient 折射系数refractive index 折射率relative acceleration 相对加速度relative error 相对误差relative motion 相对运动relative velocity 相对速度relativity 相对论resistance 电阻resistance box 电阻箱resistivity 电阻率resistor 电阻［器］resolution of force 力的分解resolution of velocity 速度的分解resonance 共振，共鸣resonant frequency 共振频率resultant force 合力resultant velocity 合速度reversibility of optical path 光路可逆性reversible process 可逆过程rheostat 变阻器right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋定则rocker 火箭rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotation 自转，转动Rutherford scattering 卢瑟福散射Rutherford ［α-particle scattering］experiment 卢瑟福［α散射］实验S pole 南极saturation 饱和scalar 标量scalar field 标量场scanner 扫描器second cosmic velocity 第二宇宙速度selective absorption 选择吸收self-induced electromotive force 自感电动势self-inductance 自感self-induction phenomenon 自感系数semiconductor 半导体semi-transparent film 半透膜sensitive galvanometer 灵敏电流计sensitivity 灵敏度sensitometer 感光计sensor 传感器series connection of condensers 电容器的串联series-resonance circuit 串联谐振电路short circuit 短路short sight 近视shunt resistor 分流电阻significant figure 有效数字simple harmonic motion (SHM) 简谐运动simple harmonic wave 简谐波simple pendulum 单摆single crystal（monocrystal）单晶体single slit diffraction 单缝衍射sinusoidal alternating current 简谐交流电sinusoidal current 正弦式电流sliding friction 滑动摩擦slit 狭缝solar cell 太阳能电池solenoid 螺线管solidification 凝固solidifying point 凝固点solid 固体solution 溶液solvation 溶解sonar 声纳sound source 声源sound velocity 声速sound wave 声波sound 声［音］source 电源south pole 南极space 空间spark discharge 火花放电special relativity 狭义相对论specific heat capacity 比热容spectacles 眼镜spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line ［光］谱线spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrography 摄谱学spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱speed 速率spherical mirror 球面镜spontaneous radiation 自发辐射spring balance 弹簧秤stability 稳定性stabilized current supply 稳流电源stabilized voltage supply 稳压电源standard atmospheric pressure 标准大气压standard cell 标准电池standing wave 驻波static friction 静摩擦stationary state 定态steady current 恒定电流steady current source 恒流源steady voltage source 恒压源steam point 汽点stiffness 劲度［系数］stimulated radiation 受激辐射stop watch 停表sublimation 升华superconductivity 超导［电］性superconductor 超导体superposition principle of electric field 电场强度叠加原理superposition theorem 叠加定律supersaturation 过度饱和supersonic speed 超声速supersonic wave 超声波supply transformer 电源变压器surface resistance 表面电阻switch 开关system of concurrent forces 共点力系system of particles 质点系system of units 单位制systematic error 系统误差telescope 望远镜temperature 温度tension 张力the law of gravity 万有引力定律theorem 原理theorem of kinetic energy 动能定理theorem of momentum 动量定理theoretical physics 理论物理学theory 理论thermal capacity 热容［量］thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal motion 热运动thermal transmission 传热thermodynamic scale ［of temperature］热力学温标thermodynamic temperature 热力学温度thermometer 温度计thermometric scale 温标thermonuclear reaction 热核反应thick lens 厚透镜thin lens 薄透镜third cosmic velocity 第三宇宙速度three-phase alternating current 三相［交变］电流time 时间timer 定时器，计时器torsion balance 扭秤total reflection 全反射trajectory 轨道transformer 变压器transistor 晶体管transition 跃迁translation 平移transmission line 传输线transmissivity 透射率transverse wave 横波triboelectrification 摩擦起电triode 三极管trough 波谷tuning fork 音叉turbulent flow 湍流ultrasound wave 超声波ultraviolet ray 紫外线umbra 本影undulatory property 波动性uniform dielectric 均匀电介质uniform motion 匀速运动unit 单位unit system 单位制universal constant 普适常量universal gravitation 万有引力universal meter 多用［电］表vacuum tube 真空管vacuum 真空value of amplitude 幅值vaporization 汽化variable 变量vector 矢量velocity of light 光速velocity 速度verification 验证vernier 游标vernier caliper 游标卡尺vibration 振动viewing angle 视角viewing field 视场virtual image 虚像virtual object 虚物virtual value 有效值visibility 可见度visible light 可见光voltage 电压voltage division circuit 分压电路voltaic cell 伏打电池voltmeter 伏特计voltmeter-ammeter method 伏安法volt 伏特volume 体积vortex electric field 涡旋电场watt 瓦特wave equation 波动方程wave theory 波动说wavelength 波长wave-particle dualism 波粒二象性wave 波weight 重量weightlessness 失重white light 白光work 功work function 逸出功X-ray X射线Young experiment 杨氏实验zero line 零线α -decay α衰变α -particle α粒子α -ray α射线β -decay β衰变β -ray β射线γ -decay γ衰变γ -ray γ射线。
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SAT2物理常用术语词汇整理（G）Gamma decay
A form of radioactivity where an excited atom releases a photon of gamma radiation, thereby returning to a lower energy state. The atomic structure itself does not change in the course of gamma radiation.
Gamma ray
An electromagnetic wave of very high frequency.
Gold foil experiment
An experiment by Ernest Rutherford that proved for the first time that atoms have nuclei.
Gravitational constant
The constant of proportionality in Newton’s Law of Gravitation. It reflects the proportion of the gravitational force and , the product of two particles’masses divided by the square of the bodies’separation. N ·m2/kg2.
Gravitational Potential Energy
The energy associated with the configuration of bodies attracted to each other by the gravitational force. It is a measure of the amount of work necessary to get the two bodies from a chosen point of reference to their present position. This point of reference is usually chosen to be a point of infinite distance, giving the equation . Objects of mass m that are a height h above the surface of the earth have a gravitational
potential energy of .
Ground state
In the Bohr model of the atom, the state in which an electron has the least energy and orbits closest to the nucleus.。