牛津高中英语 m6u1grammar
高二英语Module 6《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》Grammar and usage课件
3. Non-finite verbs can be used as the object complement in the sentence. In this case, the to infinitive often refers to an action that is taking place, and the verb-ed form has passive meaning. We invite you to watch our performance tomorrow evening. They could only see him standing there moving his lips. After getting off the stage, the actor felt a great weight lifted from him.
1. The to infinitive and verb-ing forms can be used as the subject of a sentence. The to infinitive and verb-ing forms can be used as the subject of a sentence. When we talk about a general idea, we
We use being +verb-ed to form the continuous passive. The underground system being built in the city will be open next year. When the to infinitive is used as the attributive, the noun that it modifies is often the logical object of the to infinitive. Sometimes the noun can be its logical subject, or used in apposition.
译林牛津版高中英语Module 6 Unit 1 Grammar and Usage ---非谓语动词教学课件教学课件(共38张PPT)
2.笑能帮助你的身体保持健康。 L_a_u_g_h_i_nghelps your body (_to_)_k_e_e_p_h_e_a_lt_h_y_.
Practice _____ is my favorite
after-class activity.
1.犯错误对孩子来说是很自然的。
V ? + 宾语 + to do ask, tell ,want, advise, order, warn, inspire, expect, get…
V ? + 宾语 + do/doing
After-class study
Find out more such verbs and bear them in mind.
extraordinary.
(6)O__v_e_r_c_o_m__i_n_gcountless difficulties leads you to
success.
Giants rise above fear. Triumph(战胜) over pain.
To be a giant, push themselves and inspire others
It isPnraatucrtailcfoer childrento__m__a_k_e_m__is_t_a_k_e_s_.
II2tt.i你sivs这er么iymk做pin真odr是otfa太yno好tu t了_fo_o。d_r_o_ms_o_e___. _____.
句型:It is + adj + (for/of sb) to do 句型:It is no use/good doing 句型:It is worth doing
牛津版m 6 u 1 grammar
Notes: 以下四类动词不宜用现在进行时。 A 表示心理状态、情感的动词 like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need B 表示存在状态的动词 appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on C 表示瞬间动作的动词 allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete, see, hear, notice D 表示感官的动词 smell, sound, taste, look, feel,
What’s this? It’s the Great Wall in Beijing.
Have you ever visited it?
Yes, I have. I have visited it twice.
Have you ever stood on this stage?
No, I haven’t, but I have been looking forward to that day.
Module 6 unit 1
Book 6 unit usage 1 Grammar and
Grammar and usage
Who is he? He is Zhao Benshan What does he do? He is a comedian.
What is he doing? He is performing.
他经常向我借钱。 He is often borrowing money from me.
她不停地抱怨自己的命运不好。(fate)。
牛津高中英语模块6Unit1Grammar学案
牛津高中英语模块6Unit1Grammar学案Grammar and UsageModule 6 Unit1一、用括号中动词的正确形式填空1.There _________ (be) great changes here since he left his hometown.2.Food __________ (need) in the morning because you _________(have) nothing to eat the whole night.3.-What time is it by your watch?-I’m sorry, my watch__________(repair)4. -Mr. Zhang hasn’t come to work since last week.-Where do you think he _________ (go)?5. I hope he is getting better now, I hear he __________(have)a bad cold all the month.6. Uncle Ben’s plane __________(leave)at 20:00. Let’s go and see him off.7. Oh, look! It __________( rain) hard and the children _________(still play) in the garden.8. How ________ you ________ (get) along with your students recently?9.—Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?-Yes, that’s why I ________(go) to work by train.10. The earth ________(move) around the sun in 365 days.二、单项选择1.-Let’s hurry. The President is coming.-Oh, I am afraid that we_____________.A. already miss himB. had already missed him.C. will miss himD. have missed him already2. Let’s go out for a drink when we __________ this work.A. have finishedB. will have finishedC. finishedD. will finish3. Please wait. Tom _______ on the phone at the moment.A. talkB. talksC. is talkingD. will talk4. No one ________ where he has hidden the Red Army man.A. knowsB. knowC. knewD. had known5. You’d better take your raincoat with you. It _______ for hours.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. rainedD. has been raining6. What we are doing________ good for the people.A. have beenB. isC. areD. be7. He was here a moment ago. Perhaps he ________ to the classroom.A. had beenB. has goneC. has beenD. had gone8. A lot of research work in many fields of science ___________ now.A. is doingB. is being doneC. is going to doD. are done9.Most of the factories _________ coal to give energy.A. are usedB. useC. are used toD. get used to10.The tape-recorder __________ sinc e 7 o’clock. Please turn it off.A. was playedB. is being playedC. had been playedD. has been playing11.(01.24)Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change12.(01.30)I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play13.(S01.15)I’ve won a holi day for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken14.(02.29)I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t write15.(S02.25)John and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ____ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had; been; had seenD. have been; had seen16.(s02.23)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate17.(90. 16)The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she________ .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving18.(90. 20)A library with five thousand books ________to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered19.(91. 17.)The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining20.(91. 27) —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms____ .A. are being paintingB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painted三、将下列句子译成英语1.他总是问老师一个同样的问题。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六《Unit1 Grammar》课件
Practice: The building ____________(build) next to be built year will be a new school. being built (build) now The building ___________ will be a new school. built The building ________ (build) last year is a new school now.
It is no good arguing with him.
Compare the sentences and find out the difference between “v.-ed” and “v.-ing” as attributives.
1.The case belonging to Tom looks very strange. 2.The box wrapped in colored paper looks strange.
playing 4.It is no good ________(play) too much computer game.
5.The library ___________(build) now will being built be completed next month.
The to infinitive is often used as the subject of a sentence. When we talk about a general idea, we sometimes use verb-ing as the subject. To see is to believe. Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain.
牛津译林版高中英语选修六《Unit1 Grammar》课件
Practice: The building _t_o__b_e_b_u_i_lt___(build) next year will be a new school. The building _b_e_in_g__b_u_i_lt__ (build) now will be a new school. The building _b__u_il_t___ (build) last year is a new school now.
With + n. + object complement
Have a try: (use the correct form of “solve”)
With a lot of problems __to__s_o_lv_e__, the boss is worried. With a lot of problems _s_o_l_v_e_d__, the boss is very happy. With a lot of experts __s_o_lv_i_n_g__ the problems for him, the boss is relaxed.
To see is to believe. Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain.
In the following sentence pattern, we use “to do” as the subject:
Conclusion 1 to do—an action that has finished (the whole process) Doing—an action that is taking place Done—an action with passive meaning
牛津高中英语 M6U1 Grammar Overview infinitive,verb-ing and verb-ed导学案
Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for youGrammar and usageLearning aims:Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-edLearning procedures:1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别_____________ is my next goal. 去中国旅游是我的下一个目标。
______________ can enlarge one’s knowledge. 集邮可以扩大知识面。
(不定式表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作;动名词表示一般的,抽象的,泛指的概念或一个已完成的动作。
)2. 不定式和动名词作宾语的区别I __________ hear from you soon. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。
They all ___________ that name. 他们都避免提及哪个名字。
(有些动词只能用不定式作宾语,有些动词只能用动名词作宾语。
)注:有些动词后可以跟不定式和动名词,但意义相差很大。
try to do sth. _____________ try doing sth. ______________regret to do sth. ____________ regret doing sth.______________forget to do sth.____________ forget doing sth._______________remember to do sth. ____________ remember doing sth. ____________mean to do sth. ______________ mean doing sth. _______________3. 不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词作表语的区别My part-time job is __________________ in a school. 我的兼职工作是在一家学校教瑜伽。
牛津高中英语模块6Unit1Grammar学案
牛津高中英语模块6Unit1Grammar学案江苏省清江中学一体化教学案(高二英语)byDF某GrammarandUageModule6Unit1一、用括号中动词的正确形式填空1.There_________(be)greatchangehereincehelefthihometown.-I’morry,mywatch__________(repair)5.Ihopeheigettingbetternow,Ihearhe__________(have)abadcoldal lthemonth.6.UncleBen’plane__________(leave)at20:00.Let’goandee himoff.7.Oh,look!It__________(rain)hardandthechildren_________(till play)inthegarden.8.How________you________(get)alongwithyourtuden trecently9.—In’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork-Ye,that’whyI________(go)toworkbytrain.10.Theearth________(move)aroundtheunin365day.二、单项选择A.alreadymihimB.hadalreadymiedhim.C.willmihimD.havemiedhimal ready2.Let’gooutforadrinkwhenwe__________thiwork.A.havefinihedB.willhavefinihedC.finihedD.willfinih3.Pleaewai t.Tom_______onthephoneatthemoment.A.talkB.talkC.italkingD.willtalk4.Noone________wherehehahidd entheRedArmyman.A.knowB.knowC.knewD.hadknown5.You’dbettertakeyourraincoatwi thyou.It_______forhour.A.irainingB.warainingC.rainedD.habeenraining6.Whatwearedoing ________goodforthepeople.A.havebeenB.iC.areD.be7.Hewahereamomentago.Perhaphe________totheclaroom.A.hadbeenB .hagoneC.habeenD.hadgone8.Alotofreearchworkinmanyfieldofcience__ _________now.A.idoingB.ibeingdoneC.igoingtodoD.aredone9.Motofthefactorie_ ________coaltogiveenergy.A.areuedB.ueC.areuedtoD.getuedto10.Thetape-recorder__________ince7o’clock.Pleaeturnitoff.A.waplayedB.ibeingplayedC.hadbeenplayedD.habeenplaying第1页江苏省清江中学一体化教学案(高二英语)byDF某A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken14.(02.29)Iwonderw hyJenny____urecently.Wehouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.han’twritte nB.doen’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twriteA.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted三、将下列句子译成英语1.他总是问老师一个同样的问题。
牛津高中英语模块6 Unit1 Grammar2 06 Grammar and usage
6th period Grammar and usageTeaching aims:(1) Master the usage present tenses.(2) Review the usage of the four kinds of present tenses.Important points & difficult points:Some special usage of present tenses.Procedure:Step 1 Lead-inWarming up:Watch flash. Describe what you’ve watched, using present tenses.Step 2 RevisionCheck the answers(p9 A):I_____ tired, but happy today. I ______________ my play since January, and now I __________ for actors to perform in it. It ___ exciting to think of them saying the words I ________________ for months. I have already found one enthusiastic actor who ____super.He __________ a film right now, but ________________ to be in a play for many years.I _____________several advertisements for my play. We ___________them next week. Tickets ___________ on sale next week. Writing ______ tough work, but I _____ it will all be worthwhile, and I will be famous when the play ______.Check the answers(p9 B):I am performing at the Comedy Club tonight.I have been practising my jokes in front of the mirror for the last three hours.My family is coming to watch my show.I am nervous about the show.Check the answers(p102C1):1. plays; has not had2. leave3. are making4. Have see5. are saving6. don’t need7. have taken8. has been developingCheck the answers(p102C2):The environment in the north of China has improved greatly since the government took measures to plant more trees. Beijing has not been experiencing as many sandstorms as it used to. There have been three sandstorms in Beijing since the beginning of this year. This is good considering that Beijing experienced more than a dozen sandstorms a year during the 1990s.The Chinese government and the Chinese people are paying more attention to the environment now. Many trees have been planted in the west and even more will be planted over the next few years . The young trees are growing quickly. These trees will stop the soil from being carried away by strong winds. Unhealthy trees are cut down from time to time.The villagers in the west have been highly involved in the project. They plant trees, water them, and make sure their cows do not knock them down or eat them. They have been trying their best to protect the trees. It’s hard work but they think it’s worth it.Step 3 Consolidation exercises:I.1.---What would you do if it _____ tomorrow?---We have to carry it on, since we have got everything ready.A.rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining2. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language_____?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking3. Scientists think that the continents _____ always where they _____ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were4. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working5.They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do6. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?---I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we_____ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go7. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been damagedB. had been damagedC. will be causedD. will have been caused8. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A.were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide9. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _____ in the clothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked11. Months ago, we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called12. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away13. The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed14. ---Are you still busy?---Yes, I _____ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish15. They ____on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. Have worked; are still working16. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science_____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showingII.1. The house belongs to my aunt but she_____ here any more.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. hadn’t livedD. doesn’t live2. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping3.--- _____ leave at the end of this month.---I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find4. ---Where did you put the car keys?---Oh, I _____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____ in.A.remembered; comeB. remembered; was comingC. remember; comeD. remember; was coming5. I have to go to work by taxi because my car_____ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6. Customers are asked to make sure that they _____ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given7. ---I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.---_____.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds8. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_____ owes a lot of money to the bank.A. has been workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. had worked9. The father as well as his three children _____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going10. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off11. Although the causes of cancer_____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered12. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost13. This machine_____. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working14. My friend, who_____ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served15. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_____ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken16. At the foot of the mountain _____.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a villageD. lying a village17. Most of what has been said about the Smiths_____ also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be18. The construction of the two new railway lines_____ by now.A. has been completedB. have been completedC. has completedD. have completed19. ---I don’t suppose the police know who did it.---Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and now_____.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned20. Although medical science _____ control over several dangerous disease, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved21. A poet and artist_____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you_____ home.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. writeFill in the blanks:We have just moved into a new house and I ________________hard all morning. I ______________to get my new room in order. This ___________ easy because I _____ over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I __________________ my books on the floor.At the moment, they ______every inch of floor space and I actually ______ walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister ______me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She _____ into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.'This is the prettiest carpet I _____________,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You _______________bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'Step 4HomeworkFinish relevant exercises on page 92-93 in Grammar book.。
牛津版高中英语M6U1 word power+grammar+task单词默写
M6U1 Word power+Grammar+Task单词默写1.健壮,健康;适合n. _______________2.增强,巩固vt. & vi. _______________3.参加,参与vi. _______________4.深呼吸的adj. _______________5.积极的,正面的,肯定的adj. _______________6.赶走,驱赶(短语_______________7.负面的,消极的,否定的adj. _______________8.保证;担保n. & vt. _______________9.愚蠢n. _______________10.外国人n. _______________11.教授,传授;指示,命令;告知vt. _______________12.接纳(短语_______________M6U1 Word power+Grammar+Task单词默写1. 健壮,健康;适合n. _______________2. 增强,巩固vt. & vi. _______________3. 参加,参与vi. _______________4. 深呼吸的adj. _______________5. 积极的,正面的,肯定的adj. _______________6. 赶走,驱赶(短语_______________7. 负面的,消极的,否定的adj. _______________8. 保证;担保n. & vt. _______________9. 愚蠢n. _______________10. 外国人n. _______________11. 教授,传授;指示,命令;告知vt. _______________12. 接纳(短语_______________M6U1 Word power+Grammar+Task单词默写1. 健壮,健康;适合n. _______________2. 增强,巩固vt. & vi. _______________3. 参加,参与vi. _______________4. 深呼吸的adj. _______________5. 积极的,正面的,肯定的adj. _______________6. 赶走,驱赶(短语_______________7. 负面的,消极的,否定的adj. _______________8. 保证;担保n. & vt. _______________9. 愚蠢n. _______________10. 外国人n. _______________11. 教授,传授;指示,命令;告知vt. _______________12. 接纳(短语_______________ 13. 最初的,原始的adj. _______________14. (经过经常努力获得、得到、达到vt. ____________15. 提高,修改,润色vt. _______________16. 原谅,宽恕vt. _______________17. 极佳的,卓越的adj. _______________18. 内疚的,有罪的adj. _______________19. 方式,态度,举止n. _______________20. 道歉vi. _______________21. 有天赋的,有天才的adj. _______________22. 不久,很快(短语_______________23. 小心的,谨慎的adj. _______________24. 热切的,急不可待的adj. _______________13. 最初的,原始的adj. _______________14. (经过经常努力获得、得到、达到vt. ____________15. 提高,修改,润色vt. _______________16. 原谅,宽恕vt. _______________17. 极佳的,卓越的adj. _______________18. 内疚的,有罪的adj. _______________19. 方式,态度,举止n. _______________20. 道歉vi. _______________21. 有天赋的,有天才的adj. _______________22. 不久,很快(短语_______________23. 小心的,谨慎的adj. _______________24. 热切的,急不可待的adj. _______________13. 最初的,原始的adj. _______________14. (经过经常努力获得、得到、达到vt. ____________15. 提高,修改,润色vt. _______________16. 原谅,宽恕vt. _______________17. 极佳的,卓越的adj. _______________18. 内疚的,有罪的adj. _______________19. 方式,态度,举止n. _______________20. 道歉vi. _______________21. 有天赋的,有天才的adj. _______________22. 不久,很快(短语_______________23. 小心的,谨慎的adj. _______________24. 热切的,急不可待的adj. _______________。
牛津译林版高中英语模块6 Unit 1 grammar 教学设计
Unit 1 grammar 教学设计Step 1 Lead-inWarming up by showing some pictures:1. Who is he? He is Zhao BenshanWhat does he do? He is a comedian.What is he doing? He is performing.What’s this? It’s the Great Wall in Beijing.Have you ever visited it? Yes, I have. I have visited it twice.Have you ever stood on this stage? No, I haven’t, but I have been looking forward to that day.Do you want to study in this university? Yes, we have been expecting to study there for ages.This is our school. It is located in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province. It has been built since six years ago. I’m an English teacher in it. I have been teaching English in this school for about six years.2. Present tenses related to presentThe simple present tenseThe present continuous tenseThe present perfect tenseThe present perfect continuous tenseStep 2 General knowledge of present tenses1. the simple present tense: Structure be (am/ is/ are) do/ does +v.Usage a. things that are true or are always trueb. things that occur regularlyTranslatea.如今,单口喜剧在全世界深受人们欢迎。
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2、作表语时(跟在系动词后)
现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性;过去分
词多表示主语所处的状态。现在分词表示“令人…
的”,过去分词表示“感到…”.常见的分词有:
amazed / amazing; annoyed / annoying; interested / interesting; pleased / pleasing; surprised / surprising; satisfied / satisfying;
1、作定语时:position 单个的分词作定语时一般位于被修饰的词 之前,分词短语作定语时位于被修饰的词之后
Do you know the Do you know the boy(在树下哭的)
crying(哭着的)boy?
crying under the tree
?
We are trying our best to catch up with the developed (发达的)country. The students are discussing a book
2.(2011 江苏)Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared
连云港市东海县白塔高级中学
M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for your health Grammar: Revision of participles • 学习目标: Overview verbห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ing and verb-ed • 学习重难点: How to use verb-ing and verb-ed
Note 2:分词作状语的基本原则:
分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保 持一致。
.
Note 3:独立成分作状语
有些分词作状语时,其形式的选用不受上下文的影响, 称作独立成分或插入语。常见的有:
generally / frankly/ strictly speaking 一般而言/坦 率地说/ 严格地说 judging from /by 根据…来判断
Note 1:现在分词的一般式与完成式:
一般式:doing /being doing表示非谓语动作 与谓语动作几乎同时发生。 完成式:having done /having been done 表示非谓语动作与谓语动作有着先后顺序 。
例如: ________the Hearing
news, her fans
被动关系
Seen _____from the moon, the earth looks like
a blue ball. (see)
Seeing _______nobody at home , he left. (see)
主动关系
分词的选取:取决于分词与句子主语的关系: 主动关系:用 doing 被动关系:用 done
written by Lu Xun (由鲁迅写的).
作定语时:relationship
被动关系
1. The meeting held last week is very important.
主动关系
2.Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.
(look down upon)
COME ON! 1. (10天津) When we approached the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. Approaching the city, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. 2. (04 北京) Because he was tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep. Tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep.
became wild with excitement. (hear) ____________ Having suffered such heavy loss, the
businessman didn‟t have the courage to go on .(suffer)
Remember: Practice makes perfect!
in his lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled. When I met him the other day, he had just come back from work, and looked happy. He told me he had had a breakthrough. He sounded so thrilled. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He must have been working too hard to notice! I think it‟s good to do a job that you show interest in. Otherwise, you will get bored easily.
1.(08全国卷I) The storm left , _____a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
2.____ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks .(09 广东) A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
Practice makes perfect!
1. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.(10 全国Ⅰ) A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
3. With the government‟s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (09上海) A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
2.先生们、女士们,请一直做到飞机已完全停下 来止。 Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ____________ until the plane has come to a seated/sitting complete stop.
3、作宾语补足语时:relationship
The dog ________ (sleep) comfortably sleeping is taken good care of by the hen. interesting I think the picture __________.(interest)
When you come to the seaside of the Lianyungang, you will find yourself attracted _________by the beautiful and splendid scenery of the sea. (attract)
Lead-in 分层次问题学习A Read the following passage and find out the verb-ing or verb-ed forms in the sentences.
The job of a scientist is to find out the truth in the field of science. It is a challenging profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of experiments in order to prove something. Although they are often disappointed if they fail, most of them never give up. My next door neighbor is a scientist. He studies radiation. He is always working
Learn them by heart!
amused / amusing
Translation:
1.有人认为如果一本书是有趣的,它一定会使读 者感兴趣的。
interesting It is believed that if a book is___________, it will surely make the reader_________. interested
取决于分词与宾语的关系: 主动关系, 用doing 被动关系, 用done 主动关系 例如
1.I found them painting the windows. (现在分词表 主动、进行 被动关系
2. I found the windows painted. (过去分词表 被动、完成 )