新编2018高考英语冲刺讲义
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习讲义课件book 3 Unit 1 精品
话题佳作 每年6月的第三个星期日，很多人都会庆祝父亲节，请根据以下提示
以“Father’s Day”为题，用英语写一篇网络日志(blog)，介绍一下父 亲节在中国的庆祝情况，并发表自己的观点和看法。
1.父亲节是一个表达爱和亲情的日子； 2.为父亲准备一份礼物，给父亲选张贺卡，通个电话。
佳作欣赏 Father’s Day
直击重点 突破考点
边讲边练 突破核心词汇 自主训练 突破常考词汇 点拨规律 突破经典句型
边讲 边练
突破核心词汇
award vt.授予；给予；判定 n.奖；奖品
(1)She was awarded a medal for bravery. 她因勇敢而获得奖章。(牛津词典) (2)She won an award for her outstanding performance. 她凭借杰出的表现获得了奖励。
名师点睛 本文能写明全部的提示要点，叙述客观准确，语言地道。写作时有
效地使用了语句和段落间的连接成分，如：then，especially，sometimes， in my opinion等，使得文章内容紧凑，过渡自然，行文连贯；用词准确， 富于变化，使用了一些较高级的词汇和结构较复杂的句子，如在表达 “给父亲送祝福”时使用了多种不重复的方式，如： “post a card with best wishes to their father”和 “send their best regards”等，同时使用 了定语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句等，这些充分显示了作者具 有较强的驾驭语言和综合运用语言的能力。
2.while作连词
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。 仿写 我们正在吃饭，这时库尔特问我：“约翰，你的个人成长计划是 什么？”(2016·江苏) While we were eating ，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your plan for personal growth？”
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破讲义：语基 课余天天背
学好英语的唯一途径，不出仿效和背诵。
背虽传统，但最实用，二轮复习时间再紧，也不能挤掉本属于英语的背诵，更何况我们给考生准备的都是一些“功利性”的、“立竿见影”的词汇和句式。
利用课余时间，背背就能增分。
一、每天识记20个阅读障碍词汇(abnormal — acquaintance)1．abnormal adj. 不正常的2．abolish v. 废除3．abortion n. 人工流产4．abrupt adj. 突然的，粗鲁的5．abstract adj.&n. 抽象(的)6．absurd adj. 荒谬的7．abundant adj. 丰富的8．abuse v. 滥用，虐待9．academic adj. 学术的10．academy n. 研究院；专科院校11．accelerate v. (使)加快12．accommodation n. 住宿；和解13．accomplish v. 完成，实现14．account n. 账目；描述15．accountant n. 会计师16．accumulate v. 积累；聚集17．accurate adj. 精确的，准确的18．accuse v. 控告19．acknowledge v. 承认20．acquaintance n. 相识的人二、每天默写并背诵10个表达词汇1．abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2．ability n. 能力；才能3．absence n. 不在，缺席4．absent adj. 缺席的，不在的5．absolute adj. 绝对的6．absorb v. 吸收7．access n．&v. 接近，进入(权)8．accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的9．accompany v. 陪伴10．accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的三、每天背诵5个写作佳句时间状语从句1．(2017·北京高考书面表达)Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习讲义课件book 3 Unit 3 精品
permit v.允许；许可；准许 n.通行证；许可证；执照
(1)With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food， students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. 除了用小微波炉热饭外，学生不允许在他们房间里做饭。(2015·天津) (2)The owners don’t permit parking cars in front of the shops. 店主们不允许在其商店门口停车。
on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the sc空] (1)By the time I came on the scene，it was all over. (2)Behind the scenes(scene)，both sides are working towards an agreement. (3)The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.
The film shows us that we need real love and care in our society.Only when everyone offers his love can the whole world become better.I think highly of this film because it is funny and moving.In my opinion，the film is well worth watching.
话题佳作 请根据下列表格的内容，写一篇影评。
2018届高考英语考前指导 课件 (共19张PPT)
短文填词
1、联系上下文，理解篇章内容 2、注意短文的篇章结构（some….,others…. First,…., Second,…. For one thing,… For another….) 3、固定词组或句型 (take measures to , Pay attention to …) 4、正确形式 (do ,doing ,did, done ) H owever , Personally , O thers/Otherwise ….. B esides ,
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气 用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原 形，或者将should省略。
注 意
insist
suggest
非谓语动词总复习
定义：不能做谓语
形式： 不定式
V-ing 过去分词
未发生；目的；结果 主动；正在进行 被动；已经完成
成分----1.定语；2.状语；3.宾补；4.宾语等
与过去事实 had +done 相反 与将来事实 did(were) should + do 相反
were to + do
退一步
海阔天空ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1. 表示要求，命令，建议等动词后的宾语从句。
一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose 四个要求：demand , require, request, desire
表地点的名词/名词词组
时间状语
地点状语
why
表原因的名词
原因状语
虚拟语气
时 间 从句谓语形式 did (be 用were) 主句谓语形式 would / could / might / should + do would / could / might / should have + done would / could / might / should + do 与现在事实 相反
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习讲义课件book 1 Unit 3 精品
6.schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
anize vt.组织；成立 8.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 9. journey n.旅行；旅程 10. attitude n.态度；看法 11.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解
层级训练
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils. (2)My parents prefer me to finish (finish) the work by myself.
名师点睛 写作中作者能够灵活地运用所学单词和短语，如in the middle of，
couldn’t help doing，show one’s respect to，display，be attracted by， leave for，not only...but also...以及定语从句、倒装句、结果状语从句等 高 级 表 达 方 式 ， 同 时 ， 一 些 过 渡 词 汇 ， 如 firstly ， then ， at last ， however等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。
artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，where a lot of artworks are
displayed by great artists.
I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning.
2018届高考英语冲刺集训2018英语第二套
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I was at the post office early that morning finding myself standing in a line that zigzagged(曲折前进) its way. I had never seen so many people there. The line 31 extremely slowly. I turned upset, then annoyed .The longer it took, the32I became. When I 33 got to the counter—I concluded my business rudely and walked quickly past the line."Excuse me," I said, trying not to be too 34. Several people had to make 35 for me to get to the exit. I was worried I was going to be late 36 to my dentist appointment.As I headed into the parking lot, a woman was coming across the lot in my 37 . I noticed that she was also in a bad emotion and she looked as if she could breathe 38 .I recognized myself and it wasn't 39. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a really 40 day. My anger melted away. I wished I could give her a hug but I was a 41 . So I did what I could before she went past me—I 42. In a second everything changed. I could 43 that she was a little shocked, then somewhat 44. Then her face softened. I saw her pace 45 and she smiled back at me as we passed each other.I 46 to smile all the way to my car. Wow, I thought. Look what a simple smile can do. Now I use that 47 on an everyday basis ,letting it 48 me that when I am fighting the world , or see someone else in that position ,I can try a smile. More often than not, the energy of the moment 49 with that one little gesture. The smile makes the day become new again, 50 a bright face toward the activities that are yet to come.31. A. walked B. dropped C. reduced D. moved32. A. worse B. better C. happier D. angrier33. A. finally B. hurriedly C. luckily D. unfortunately34. A. busy B. calm C. pushy D. puzzled35. A. changes B. excuses C sense D. room36. A. getting B. leading C. contributing D. applying37. A. view B. direction C. mind D. dream38. A. fire B. air C. excitement D. peace39. A. difficult B. false C. pretty D. available40. A. regular B. long C. relaxing D. rough41. A. stranger B. patient C. boss D. clerk42. A. signed B. smiled C. nodded D. paused43. A. declare B. tell C. admire D. accept44. A. sad B. natural C. severe D. confused45. A. quickened B. bent C. slowed D. tightened46. A. continued B. began C. remembered D. wished47. A. hobby B. expression C. attitude D. confidence48. A. warn B. promise C. remind D. encourage49. A. fills B. stores C. changes D. works50. A. washing B. turning C. seeing D. clearing第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习讲义课件book 1 Unit 4 精品
burst in/into突然闯进；破门而入 burst out突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫 burst out doing...＝burst into＋n.突然做某事 burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支
层级训练
基础知识训练——[完成句子] (1)他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。 He felt he would burst with anger and shame. (2)当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。 When the school bus arrived at the zoo，the bus door burst open and
all the children rushed out. 写作能力提升——[同义句改写] (3)Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst into laughter. Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst out laughing .
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段] One night，everything began to shake，with the pipes burst and the
electricity cut off.An earthquake struck the city and it seemed as if the world was 1. at an end (结束).
vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 8. trap vt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱；困境
9. bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 10. reporter n.记者 11.congratulation n.祝贺
2018版高考英语二轮复习讲义： 第1部分 专题4 模式1 有提示词
专题四 语 法 填 空最易得分的题型，但要求扎实的基础知识[2017年全国卷考情导向](对应学生用书第40页)模式1| 有提示词[命题角度]1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However, be (care) not to go to extremes. careful [考查派生词。
be 后应接形容词作表语，故填careful 。
]2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.introduction[考查派生词。
冠词后表示“介绍”应用名词形式，故填introduction。
]3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.invitations[考查名词的数。
several几个，其后的名词要用复数形式，故填invitations。
]4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.are removed[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are removed。
]5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm (rest)．resting[考查非谓语动词。
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习讲义课件book 1 Unit 2 精品
直击重点 突破考点
边讲边练 突破核心词汇 自主训练 突破常考词汇 点拨规律 突破经典句型
边讲 边练
突破核心词汇
base vt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在；以……为基础 n.根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；基础
(1)When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. 规划《大英百科全书》的时候，我不得不创建一个基于文章主题的目录。
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段] 1. At present (现在)，English 2.__i_s_p_l_a_y_in_g__a_m__o_re__a_n_d_m__o_r_e__
important part (正在起越来越重要的作用) in our life.However，many problems have 3. come up (出现) in learning English,4. such as(例如) vocabulary and grammar.We should 5. make full use of ( 充 分 利 用 ) every opportunity to practice English so that we can eventually 6. have a good command of (精通) English.
佳作欣赏
Hi Sharon， This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your
Mandarin. I think I can help you with Mandarin.In my class my Mandarin is the
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习讲义课件book 6 Unit 3 精品
直击重点 突破考点
边讲边练 突破核心词汇 自主训练 突破常考词汇 点拨规律 突破经典句型
边讲 边练
突破核心词汇
stress n.压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重音 vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读
(1)Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. 珍妮特自从母亲病倒后一直忧心忡忡。(朗文词典) (2)In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作的重要性。
从句、原因状语从句、定语从句等复杂句及动名词短语作主语和in one’s opinion，for the sake of，stay away from，prevent...from... 等高级词汇的运用，增强了文章的表达力。
内容索引
自主排查 语境提升 直击重点 突破考点 教材升华 综合运用
自主排查 语境提升
2. do表强调的用法
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。 仿写 我的确希望能被选中担任北极熊代言人。 I do hope I can be chosen as a spokesman for polar bears.
In a word，if you want to stay healthy，you should have a balanced diet.And I hope to hear you feel better soon.
2018年新课标高考英语冲刺词汇总复习ppt课件
游泳 带走 教 撕碎 告诉 想,认为 扔 理解 醒来 穿戴 赢 蜿蜒,缠绕 写
swim take teach tear tell think throw understand wake wear win wind write
swam took taught tore told thought threw understood woke wore won wound wrote
高三英语总复习基础部分—— 词汇篇
目录 不规则动词测验表 高考阅读高频难词600个 高中必考词性转换 高中常考动词短语 高中英语词组固定搭配 高中英语写作词汇词性转换 英语高考常用词汇短语每日一练1 英语高考常用词汇短语每日一练2 英语高频考纲词汇词形、词性变化荟萃
1.2&1.3 不规则动词测验表
said saw sought sold sent set shook shone shined shot showed shut sang
said shined shot shown/showed shut sung
下沉 坐 睡觉 闻 说话 拼写 度过,花费 传播,展开 站立 偷 贴,坚持 敲打,罢工 扫除
dealt dug done drawn dreamt/ dreamed drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found
飞行 禁止 忘记 宽恕 冰冻 得到,使 给 去 ,走 成长 吊死 悬挂 有 听
fly forbid forget forgive freeze get give go grow hang hang have hear
撒谎 点燃(火、灯) 丢失 制造 意味,意思 遇见,迎接 误认,误解 付给 放 骑,搭车 响,摇铃 升起 跑
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习讲义课件book 4 Unit 2 精品
disturb vt.打扰
17.circulate vt.& vi.循__环__；__流__传__ 18.battle n._战__役__；__战__斗__；__斗__争__；__较__量__
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1.Most of us are more focused(focus) on our tasks in the morning than we
are later in the day.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 2.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings
3 经典句式
1.if引导的条件状语从句的省略
If so，what did you do to grow them? 如果这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？ 仿写 我们达成一致了吗？如果是这样的话，回信告诉我，好吗？ Do we agree on it? If so ，write back to tell me about it.OK?
8.reduce by 减少了…… 9.be rich in 盛产 10. keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段] In order to 1._r_id_ local people of (使……摆脱) poverty，he made up his mind to 2.build up (扩大) his business.More and more people have good jobs and earn a great deal of money at present.However ， they 3.a_r_e__n_o_t_s_a_ti_s_fi_e_d_w__it_h_( 对 …… 不 满 意 ) the life because of the haze.4._T_h_a_n_k_s_t_o_(多亏了) the government’s effort，the air pollution has been 5. reduced by (减少了) more than 50%.As is known to us，it is our activity that 6. leads to(导致) air pollution.
2018版高考英语重大版大一轮复习讲义课件Book 6 Unit5 精品
(violence) and overpopulated place.(2016·江苏) 4.The police will reward whoever has provided useful information to catch the __r_o_b_b_e_r__ (rob).(2014·湖北)
仿写 这个男孩，由于穷，甚至买不起一支蜡烛，所以为了在晚上 读书他就在墙上钻了个洞来“偷”邻居家里的光。(2015·福建) The boy，being poor ，couldn’t afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night.
19.credible adj._可__靠__的__，__可__信__的__ incredible adj.难以置信的
20.undergo vt. _经__过__；__经__历___ 21.freshly adv. _新__近__；__刚__刚__ 22.shave vt. _剃__；__刮__ 23.cigar n. _雪__茄__烟___ 24.imprisonment n. _监__禁__，__下__狱__ 25.unsuspected adj. _未__知__的__，__未__被__怀__疑__的__
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1.Serious crime must be punished by longer terms of imprisonment (imprison). 2.Books could be incredibly (incredible)wonderful and I was going to read
2018版高考英语全国版大一轮复习应试基础必备+高考考法突破课件：专题21 书面表达 共62张 精品
【参考范文】
Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School
Student Photography Show.The theme of the show is environmental protection.It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.I know you are a good photographer and you ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@.
I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua
700分考法 完美应对
➢ 题型考法解析
✓ 考法1 应用文 ✓ 考法2 记叙文 ✓ 考法3 议论文 ✓ 考法4 说明文
1 书信、电子邮件类
考法1 应用文
书信和电子邮件类应用文已经成为近年来书面表达的热门考查形式，常以
最新-2018届高考英语 考前冲刺复习讲义写作十七 北师
2018届高考英语考前冲刺精品复习讲义（北师大版）：写作（十七）我花了许多时间准备高考(college entrance examinations)。
考试结果要一个月后才知道。
但是不管能否考上大学，我都要继续努力学习，为建设祖国作贡献。
学生习作·外教批改I have spent much a lot of time preparing for this1 the college entranceexaminations.Actually2 I have truly tried my best.The result of the examinations will be shown3 released in amonth.I_will_send_myself_to_the_motherland_no _matter_exam_or_not.4 No matter how badly I do in the exams，I will contribute to the motherland. I won’t stop studying.Every student should know that although one you maybe5 may fail the exam，but6 he you can also7 still be useful for to the country.We must have a great clear goal.Then we will have a_great power8 the drive to work and studying.9Now，our country is developing more_and_more_faster10 rapidly and so we need more and more people who have a11 good education.I believe it is a good chance for me to show12 prove my ability.旁批1．this使用错误，examinations是复数形式，this是单数形式。
最新-安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2018届高考英语 考前冲刺讲
安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2018届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义外教旁批写作（五）典例请描述下面的漫画，讨论其含义，并表达你自己的观点。
词数不少于120。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作策略】1.仔细审题：(1)体裁：漫画。
(2)时态：一般现在时。
(3)人称：第三人称。
2.确定结构：(1)简要描述图画。
(2)解读现象，分析原因。
(3)表达个人观点，提出解决问题的措施。
3.筛选词汇：(countryside，poor，education，homework等。
)4.句型搜索：(The pictures show that...；be busy with；As we know等。
)5.组句成篇：(therefore，so，but)【学生习作】The pictures show us that ①countryside children are too poor to go to school.In cities many children wish that they didn’t go to school any more because ②they have too much homework.③This is the education problem in China.The education opportunity is not equal in different places.In some big cities，children are very busy with their lessons in order to go to firstclass colleges.They are tired.④Their families have a lot of money and will send them to good colleges.⑤But in the countryside，money is a little.Therefore，many children can’t go to senior middle school，⑥of course，not college.So the Chinese government should help the poor people and build more schools in the countryside.⑦Children in the city should not pay too much attention to homework or scores.【名师点评】★语言及内容过于直白，平实；①可改为“countryside families can’t afford school...★②可改为：the burden of the school work and family expectation is too much for them.★③典型的汉语思维方式，且态度略显消极。
2018版高考英语北师大版大一轮复习讲义文档Book 7 Uni
话题词汇1.affection n.喜爱2.alarmed adj.惊恐的3.digital adj.数字的；数码的4.desire v.渴望；想要5.breakthrough n.突破6.advanced adj.先进的；高级的7.experiment with用……做实验8.test out试验9.dream about/of梦想；梦到10.with the rapid development of随着……的快速发展话题佳作美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节，请你根据下面要点提供的信息用英语写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈你对这个问题的看法。
要点：1.描述这些情节；2.你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；3.原因：(1)机器人没有感情，没有思想；(2)虽然能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。
佳作欣赏In some science fiction blockbusters filmed by Hollywood in America，the robot is described as a kind of machine which wants to control humans and rule the earth in the society of the future.In my opinion，it is impossible for the robot to rule the earth.Firstly the robot is only a kind of machine which has neither thoughts nor feelings.Thus it will not have its own wish or dream at all.Secondly，although the robot can do some work that humans can not do，it is working under the control of humans.That is to say，it is not able to do anything by itself.Thus，the robot will never control the earth.That is just a kind of science fiction.名师点睛本文结构清晰，开篇用凝练的句子描述了现象，接下来表明了作者的观点，然后从两个方面围绕论点进行了论证，最后用简洁有力的句子再次表明观点。
2018届高考英语冲刺集训：Day 8 阅读理解(8)(说明文)
Day 8阅读理解(8)(说明文)Passage 1文体：说明文词数：368 限时：7分钟Sixteen-year-old Karlos Dearman’s future is looking much brighter than he might previously have imagined. “I love bikes, but I’ve never thought I’d end up with working with them，” he says. “This program has changed my life.”Karlos is learning to refurbish(翻新) old bicycles in the workshop(车间) of ReCycle Bikes, an independent non-profit bike project in Sheffield. It provides training chances for young people aged 14 to 16 with the help of the local government, particularly those struggling in mainstream education or rejected from school.“It’s about engaging young people with education and youth training by teaching them work and life skills，” explains Des Pearce, workshop training manager. “These young pe ople have so much potential, but often don’t realize it.”Founded in 2001, ReCycle Bikes repairs bicycles donated by the public, which are sold for ￡20 after refurbished. Abandoned bikes supplied by the government make sure a steady flow of bikes, but a recently formed partnership with Sheffield University should improve the further development.“The student population presents a large and ready market，” says Pearce. “So we approached the university last year and offered to host bike sales on the campus(校园). They thought it was a great idea, and agreed to provide us with more support. This means we can train young people to repair extra 500 bikes over three years.”Having set up ReCycle Bikes on his own, Pearce now has the staff and resources to track the profession development of those who have passed through his workshop. “But we are planning exit interviews with the young people to make sure what they plan to do, and these will allow us to check on their progress，” says Pearce.That most of the teenagers enjoy the work is, according to Pearce, easily explained. “Most kids have ridden a bike and know how to oil a chain or mend a flat tyre. As low-cost transport, cycling gives the young and old a sense of freedom and independence, and the effect on their well-being is big. Add that to a growing concern for the environment, and it’s no surprise that bike sales are on the increase.”1.From the passage, we know ReCycle Bikes ______.A.is a popular brand of bikesB.provides training chances for young peopleC.is a training project offered by the governmentD.aims at making money by selling refurbished bicycles2.How did ReCycle Bikes run at the beginning?A.By working together with Sheffield University.B.By selling bicycles supplied by the government.C.By getting money from teenagers aged between 14 and 16.D.By repairing bicycles donated by the public and selling them.3.ReCycle Bikes has formed a partnership with Sheffield University because ______.A.students at Sheffield University can be their potential customersB.Sheffield University donates a lot of money to ReCycle BikesC.teenagers at ReCycle Bikes can study at Sheffield UniversityD.Sheffield University offers to host bike sales on the campus4.According to Pearce, why do most of the teenagers enjoy the work?A.They’d like to change their lives.B.They want to learn how to repair bikes.C.They don’t have enough money to buy cars.D.They are familiar with bikes and interested in them.Passage 2文体：说明文词数：332 限时：7分钟As the saying goes, man struggles upward；water flows downward. Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams, rivers, and oceans. But it isn’t the only way that water moves. A new study measures howwater travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usually think about. These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of “virtual water(虚拟水)”.We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However, 92％of the water used by people goes into growing crops, according to water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats. These products are shipped around the world.For example, consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310 liters of the water—about 95％is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料). Another 4％goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad, the virtual water it exports would fill a large refrigerator.Ac cording to Hoekstra’s new report, dry countries like Israel and Kuwait, both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries, through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries, like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and foodconsumed in those countries came from other countries. In the United States most of the virtual water used comes from American sources. In China even less of the water is associated with its products.1.The example of a sugary soft drink in Paragraph 3 is given to show ______.A.how drinks are shippedB.how virtual water is exportedC.how virtual water is usedD.how drinks are made2.In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside?A.Kuwait and the Netherlands.B.China and the United Kingdom.C.America and the Netherlands.D.Israel and America.3.What is the best title for the passage?A.Crops and Virtual WaterB.Water’s Worldwide TravelsC.Benefits of Virtual WaterD.Import and Export of Water4.The passage is most probably from a ______.A.science news reportB.science fiction storyC.newspaper advertisementD.book reviewPassage 3文体：说明文词数：356 限时：7分钟Cooking programs and classes for children seem to positively influence children’s food preferences and behaviors, according to a recent review. And, although the review didn’t look at long-term effects of such programs, the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits.This research comes at a time when childhood obesity(肥胖) rates have been rising rapidly. More than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC). This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s, according to background information in the study.Cooking education programs, such as Food Explorers, teach children about new healthy foods and how to prepare them. They also stress the importance of eating five fruits and vegetables every day. A volunteer parent explains a new food to the group, and the kids make something based on the lesson, such as fruit or vegetable salad. Depending on theprogram, kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents, the review explained.The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different types of cooking education programs. Children in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old, according to the review. The goal of the study team was to learn more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime. The study found that it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions. This makes them feel comfortable with the new foods, which helps them build healthy habits.The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in their children’s eating habits. Parents who are unable to enroll their kids in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them while they prepare meals at home. Children are more comfortable at home, which makes them more receptive to new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience.1.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.Eating out frequently causes obesity.B.Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit.C.Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012D.Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s.2.On cooking education programs, ______.A.children learn how to prepare foods from their parentsB.children will learn how to cook in the company of their parentsC.children may learn information unknown to their parentsD.children focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods3.Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?cation Systems.B.Science and Technology.C.Parent-child Relationship.D.Public Health Research.4.The purpose of the passage is ______.A.to inform the readerB.to entertain the readerC.to discuss with the readerD.to warn the reader答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
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1完形高分策略（Skills of Cloze Tests ）（课时1－5）一、高考完形填空命题趋势 选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主 命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8个)为主(2) 考点层次分三部:里边层次：(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路句子层次：(占70%左右)单词层次：(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)(3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.二、考生易失分之处：1、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。
2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。
3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。
做题三忌：急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。
只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。
断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。
三、做题三步法方法：2四、巧解完形填空——高分技巧九大方法巧解完形3 I didat school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 hesaid, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”A. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.37. A. strictB. honestC. specialD. learned 38. A. helpB. peaceC. smileD. praisePractice ：His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. cleanB. straightC. largerD. darker常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly ；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so ；递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand 等。
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.A. disappointingB. wonderfulC. uncomfortableD. important1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）2、找NOT 题（在原文中找not ）句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。
考点：（以下条件缺一不可）①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子；②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间； ③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。
43、找AND 题（在原文中找and ）考点：①and 前后选同义词，词性一致；②and 前后选同一范围词；③and 前后句子对应成分相同；④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。
3、找同现复现原则Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silentFriendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like __2__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.Having similar friends has many advantages. …2. A. true B. right C. same D. similar…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had averyA. besidesB. butC. andD. orThe amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. A ．dry B ．distant C ．deserted D ．wildI went into a café and asked for a coffee . 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).5 A ．Before B ．Since C ．Although D ．WhileHave you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 2323. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。
1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place.1.A.after all B. in all C.at allD. for allWhen, two weeks later, I 38 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9(enjoy) this country as the son of a minister.A. ran afterB. ran intoC. ran overD. ran toI believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can ___7___ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a __8__ of friends keep you lively. … Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new aven ues to success in life. …7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety完型填空实战四招：抓首——抓住首句,预测全文。
完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。
因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。
捕眼——捕捉题眼,寻找契机6所谓“题眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词以及能够帮助我们解决问题问题的特定的语境。
捕捉题眼,就是要迅速找到语篇中的特殊的内在联系——那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词及动词、形容词、副词、同位语等,还有那些明确具体的事实(如时间、地点、人物、形状、色彩、顺序),以及它们之间的关系等。
跳身——避难就易,节省时间在解题过程中,我们应该遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前。
为了不影响做题速度,我们可以暂时跳过难点,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接具体的问题。
或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或明确的表示,或许一个在前面不能解的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
一般说来,固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型及明显的语法结构等易于判断。
扫尾——复读全文,解决残敌到了这时,借助已经补全的空白,我们应该对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题,如采用排除法逐步缩小包围圈等方法。
对于实在无从下手的个别题目,我们则完全可以凭语感来确定：把几个选项逐一放在空格内念两遍,哪个念起来顺口、舒服就选哪个。
注意：凭语感选定的答案不要轻易改动,因为最初的感觉很可能是正确的。
在各空都已填出后,再复读全文。
我们必须重视这最后的弥补疏漏,改正错误的扫尾机会,以争取最好成绩。
（2011·全国新课标卷）完形填空（ 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分 ）In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a womanremembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__（同义复现）course about 20 years ago.（记叙文，回忆、人物、时间、事件education ）The professor __37__the lecture hall , placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆）, and invited the students to _38_（同义复现）how many beans the jar contained. After__39__shouts of wildly wrong __40__ answer,（与前面相对应）and went o n saying, ”You have just __41__an important lesson about science. That is: Never __42__ your own senses.”Twenty years later, the __43__（上文提到的人物）could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__himself, perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__(概括的是答案)to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .even 48 the7 invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her could be the 51 .The professor, said that it was 52（与51相对）.he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I and 54 ,”（找and ）the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I 36．A. art B. history C. scienceD. math 37．A. searched fo B. looked at C. got throughD. marched into 38．A. count B. guess C. reportD. watch 39．A. warning B. giving C. turning awayD. listening to 40．A. ready B. possible C. correctD. difficult 41．A. learned B. prepared C. taughtD. taken 42．A. lose B. trust C. sharpenD. show 43．A. lecturer B. scientist C. speakerD. woman 44．A. described B. respected C. sawD. served 45．A. voyage B. movementC. changeD. rush 46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed【要点综述】本文是记叙文。