2018高考英语全真模拟试卷(五)(含答案解析)
2018高考仿真卷+英语(五)含解析
2018高考仿真卷·英语(五)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AUberUber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide.You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi.The app can show you where drivers are,so you know how long you’ll be waiting.You can also get fare quotes(报价) in advance.Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged,so no physical money is ever needed.LyftLyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US.However,it offers something different,one of which is Lyft Line.With this service,you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them.Lyft’s regular service lets you easily see where rides are,catch one,and easily pay right within the app.Easy TaxiEasy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly scrub through maps and find locations you’d like to be picked up at.From there,just make sure there are taxis in your area.Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app.Once you book a ride,you should see the taxi’s plate number and phone number appear on the map,making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.CurbCurb,formerly Taxi Magic,is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom,Canada,and Mexico.It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers.As your taxi makes its way to your location,you’ll be able to track its progress inside the app.You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app.You can also pay in cash.21.Which app is available in the most countries?A.Uber.B.Lyft.C.Easy Taxi.D.Curb.22.What’s the special service of Lyft?A.You can pay the fare in cash.B.You can see where your ride is.C.You can get fare quotes in advance.D.You can find someone to share the fare.23.What do the four apps have in common?A.They are available worldwide.B.They are tied to taxi companies.C.They allow users to pay via app.D.They can identify your location.BA few years ago I was working a part-time summer job at a local ice cream shop.While handing an ice cream to an older woman at the drive-thru(餐车) window,I noticed she had a box of what appeared to be fresh tomatoes.If you’ve ever worked a drive-thru job,you know it’s hard not to look into someone’s car when you’re inches from his or her face.As I handed her the ice cream,I said,“Those tomatoes look delicious!What kind are they?”She replied with a big smile,“Here,have some!”Within seconds I had a handful of the prettiest tomatoes I had ever seen.Those tomatoes looked expensive.“Oh,no,you don’t need to give me any!”I said.I weakly tried to protest:“Really,you didn’t have to give me any,but I appreciate it.”The woman smiled again and said,“I hope you enjoy them.And to answer your question,it’s an heirloom(祖传的) seed that my mom used to plant.So they aren’t like the ones you get in the grocery store.”After that she sped off.She was like an adult version of the tooth fairy:I gave her ice cream and she gave me tomatoes.About two weeks later,my boss at the ice cream store sent me a text message:“I want to let you know your gardener dropped off a box of vegetables for you.”Baffled,I replied,“My gardener?”That night,my boss showed me the box.It was full of tomatoes,cucumbers,green beans and so on.The tomato fairy was back!I was both happy and confused.Why was this woman being so generous?I never saw her again,but to this day her random act of kindness inspires me to share my garden harvests with anyone who will have it.24.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A.To make an advertisement for the tomatoes.B.To introduce a strange and generous woman.C.To pass on the woman’s act of kindness.D.To make friends with strangers.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “Baffled”?A.Puzzled.B.Frightened.C.Disappointed.D.Relaxed.26.Why did the author feel happy and confused when receiving the box of vegetables?A.He didn’t meet the person dropping off the vegetables.B.He didn’t expect the woman was so generous to him.C.He thought his boss was playing a joke on him.D.He didn’t place an order for the tomatoes.27.We can infer from the text that .A.the author may become another secret gardenerB.the tomato fairy will be popular in the worldC.the author will sell tomatoes instead of ice creamD.the heirloom tomato seeds will soon be spreadCGoogle’s data centres and the offices for its 60,000 staff will be powered entirely by renewable energy from next year,in what the company has called a “landmark moment”.Theinternet giant is already the world’s biggest corporate buyer of renewable electricity,last year buying 44% of its power from wind and solar farms.Now it will be 100%,and an executive said it would no longer refuse to invest in nuclear power in the future.Oman said it had taken Google five years to reach the 100% target,set in 2018,because of the complexity involved with negotiating power purchase agreements.The company’s biggest demand for energy is its data centres and it admits their overall thirst for power is growing.Google was now looking to sign 10-year agreements for low-carbon power that was constant,such as hydro,biomass and nuclear.“We want to do contracts on renewable power,it could be biomass if the fuel source is steady and enough,it could be nuclear.We’re looking at all forms of low-carbon generation.”But he said new nuclear power was “controversial”,the possible safety consequences were much more “dramatic”than with renewable sources,and the price was “much more difficult to guarantee” than when funding solar panels and wind turbines.“We don’t want to refuse to sign a nuclear agreement if it meets our goals of low price,safety,and other factors.We don’t want to rule that out,but today we can’t positively say there are nuclear projects out there that meet this standard,”he said.The company’s 100% renewable energy does not mean Google is getting all its energy directly from wind and solar power,but that on an annual basis the amount it purchases from renewable sources matches the electricity its operations consume.28.A “landmark moment” for Google refers to .A.its efforts in saving energyB.its growing demand for employeesC.its progress in using renewable energyD.its becoming the world’s biggest company29.What made Google slow in achieving its target?A.Negotiations of agreements.B.High consumption of energy.C.Shortage of energy.D.Tight budgets.30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Nuclear power is an ideal choice.B.Solar and wind power is not safe enough.C.It’s unwise to invest solar and wind power.D.Google is unlikely to use nuclear energy soon.31.What is the purpose in writing this text?A.To show Google’s profit goal in global market.B.To talk about Google’s new move to use energy.C.To recommend a new kind of renewable energy.D.To urge the public to use renewable energy.DThis month,the singing competition,American Idol,will come to an end.For years,the popular show was a platform for rising artists.With a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents,it is clear that the competitive atmosphere of American Idol will remain unrivaled by any other show.After all,its success has been “unmatched in broadcasting history.”American Idol came from the British series Pop Idol.Through an application,contestantscame into the competition and thereafter,were chosen to audition(试音) for the show.Each candidate would have to perform a piece to the judges,and participate in a strict selection process.Not only would contestants have to sing in groups,they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments.At the end of this stage,only 24 to 36 artists were chosen to enter the semi-final stage.Soon,the fate of the contestants would be decided by the public.During the candidate’s live performance,a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial,to cast their vote.At the end of the night,only 13 lucky singers would be left in the competition;by the finals,only 8 contestants would remain.Finally,a runner-up(亚军) and a winner were announced every season.Though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal,other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public.As the famous producer Simon Cowell once said,“The point of the show is not to be mean to losers,but to find a winner.”As the final season of the program begins,past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced.With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers,the show’s conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic(怀旧的),but more satisfied than ever.32.Those who enter American Idol will .A.share the one million dollar reward togetherB.be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finalsC.experience at least three rounds of performancesD.have the chance to become famous even if they fail33.Who play the most important roles in the finals of American Idol?A.The audiences.B.The past winners.C.The judges.D.The record companies.34.The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol will .A.change its historyB.be worth watchingC.not be the last seasonD.pick her favorite singer35.In which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage?A.Advertisement.B.Financé.C.Entertainment.D.Business.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．11．（7.50分）AIn 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 novels published in Britain．People had been writing novels for a century﹣most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719﹣but nobody wanted to do it professionally．The steam﹣powered printing press was still in its early stages；the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%．Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors，often with something like "By a lady．" Novels，for the most part，were looked upon as silly，immoral or just plain bad．In 1870，when Dickens died，the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher，famous and beloved，who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters﹣from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim﹣were held up as moral touchstones．Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged．Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa．How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories，literature is a numbers game，and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass．Some 60，000 novels were published during the Victorian age，from 1837 to 1901；today a casualreader might be able to name a half﹣dozen of them．It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life．It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social，political and scientific progress．But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself al the center．No one will ever know what mix of talent，ambition，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer．But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches，it is possible﹣and important for our own culture﹣to understand how he made himself a lasting one．（1）Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the 18th century？A．They were difficult to understand．B．They were popular among the rich．C．They were seen as nearly worthless．D．They were written mostly by women．（2）Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress．A．his reputation in FranceB．his interest in modern artC．his success in publicationD．his importance in literature（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？A．To remember a great writer．B．To introduce an English novel．C．To encourage studies on culture．D．To promote values of the Victorian age．12．（10.00分）BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks．His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road．What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag．Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year．So many end upin tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts （收银台）．The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California，including Los Angeles．Eyeing these headwinds，plastic﹣bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume．Among the bag makers' arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport．And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today．The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement：reusable shopping bags．The stronger a reusable bag is，the longer its life and the more plastic﹣bag use it cancels out．However，longer﹣lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make．One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic．Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑）these points．They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags lor years．（1）What has Steven Stein been hired to do？A．Help increase grocery sales．B．Recycle the waste material．C．Stop things falling off trucks．D．Argue for the use of plastic bags．（2）What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refer to？A．Bans on plastic bags．B．Effects of city development．C．Headaches caused by garbage．D．Plastic bags hung in trees．（3）What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic﹣bag makers？A．They are quite expens．B．Replacing them can be difficult．C．They are less strong than plastic bags．D．Producing them requires more energy．（4）What is the best title for the text？A．Plastic，Paper or NeitherB．Industry，Pollution and EnvironmentC．Recycle or Throw AwayD．Garbage Collection and Waste Control13．（7.50分）CAs cultural symbols go，the American car is quite young．The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago，with the first rolling off the assembly line （装配线）on September 27，1908．Only eleven cars were produced the next month．But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them．Modern America was born on the road，behind a wheel．The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture：the roadside diner，the billboard，the motel，even the hamburger．For most of the last century，the car represented what it meant to be American﹣going forward at high speed to find new worlds．The road novel，the road movie，these are the most typical American ideas，born of abundant petrol，cheap cars and a never﹣ending interstate highway system，the largest public works project in history．In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with "a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage．" Since then，this society has moved onward，never looking back，as the car transformed America from a farm﹣based society into an industrial power．The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster．In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990．The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption，climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L．Friedman．He fears the worst，but hopes for the best．Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength．"The ability to design，build and export green technologies for producing clean water，clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the curreney of power in the new century．"（1）Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2？A．To explain Americans' love for travelling by car．B．To show the influence of cars on American culture．C．To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans．D．To praise the effectiveness of America's road system．（2）What has the use of cars in America led to？A．Decline of economy．B．Environmental problems．C．A shortage of oil supply．D．A farm﹣based society．（3）What is Friedman's attitude towards America's future？A．Ambiguous．B．Doubtful．C．Hopeful．D．Tolerant．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．14．（10.00分）Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience．Of course，you want to make sure that you become an aceepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood．The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should．（1）Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房产）neat，clean，and in good repair．（2）By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape，you will help to improve the look and feel of the area．Second，take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously．When going for a walk，take along a small garbage bag．（3）This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area．（4）If a neighbor is going to be out of town，offer to collect mail and newspapers．If a neighbor suffers an illness，offer to do the grocery shopping．Let themknow that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable，while still respecting the privary of your neighbor．（5）By following the basic rules of respecting others，taking care of what belongs to you，and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general，you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates．A．In general，keep an eye on their property while they are gone．B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways．C．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior．D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping．E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up．F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting．G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑15．（30.00分）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money，but is it （1）to have too much time？I （2）back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also （3）a team sport．By the time I got home，I only had a few hours to do my homework，and I had to do it（4）．When I got into college，things（5）．I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time．Because of all this （6）time，there was no sense of （7）to do my school work immediately．I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a （8）．Once that happened，I just kept（9）my studying further and further back in my day．Then I got to the point where I was （10）really late at night to get my work done．One day I（11） a former classmate of mine who was （12） a lot of money running a sideline （副业）．Since his regular job was （13），I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full﹣time．He said without the job，he would （14）have too much time and would just do what I did back in（15）．He said that if he （16）the job，he would lose his （17）to work and succeed．So，try （18）your time with other work．This is why there is a（19）that if you want something done，ask a （20）person to do it．（1）A．true B．fair C．strange D．possible（2）A．remember B．admit C．understand D．expect（3）A．watched B．loved C．coached D．played（4）A．at last B．right away C．of course D．as usual （5）A．happened B．repeated C．changed D．mattered （6）A．extra B．difficult C．valuable D．limited（7）A．duty B．achievement C．urgency D．direction （8）A．burden B．relief C．risk D．habit（9）A．pushing B．taking C．setting D．calling （10）A．hanging out B．staying up C．jogging round D．showing off （11）A．met B．helped C．treated D．hired（12）A．raising B．wasting C．demanding D．making （13）A．safe B．important C．boring D．rewarding （14）A．luckily B．hardly C．hopefully D．simply（15）A．childhood B．college C．town D．business （16）A．quit B．found C．accepted D．kept（17）A．heart B．chance C．drive D．way（18）A．saving B．filling up C．giving up D．trading （19）A．message B．story C．saying D．fact（20）A．careful B．busy C．reliable D．kind第三部分语言运用（共两节）第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．16．（15.00分）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook．Making Chinese（1）（dish）is seen as especially troublesome．Many westerners （2）come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap （3）can be to eat out．I still remember （4）（visit）a friend who'd lived here for five years and I （5）（shock）when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time．While regularly eating out seems to （6）（become）common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost．The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be（7）（afford）but doing this most days adds up．There could be an even（8）（high）cost on vour health．Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in （9）（weigh）problems．If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums' home（10）dinner，get a few cooking tips from her．Cooking food can be fun．You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）17．（15.00分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生．请你写信应聘，内容包括：1．口语能力；2．相关经验；3．应聘目的．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．18．（25.00分）It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before．He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West．We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico．We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon．Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos．His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle．My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby．Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast．"The day starts at dawn on my farm，" he said．After breakfast，I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）．I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses．They looked really cool．In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me．I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway．So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains．"Don't be late for supper，" Uncle Paul cried，"and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!" "Ok!"my dad cried back．After a while Unele Paul and his farm house were out of sight．It was so peaceful and quiet anl the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene．It looked like a beautiful woven（编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．We had no idea where we were and it got dark．2018年浙江省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe quality of our seafood has been in the news a lot lately．A new study has found that people who eat seafood are also eating plastic - 11，000 pieces of microplastic per year to be exact．Researchers at the University of Ghent in Belgium found that seafood eaters are consuming plastic at a concerning rate．"Per serving of mussels （贻贝），which contains about 300 grams of mussel meat，you get 300 pieces of plastic inside your body，" researchers wrote．Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．While we don't know what microplastic does yet to humans，we do know what it does to sea animals．In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sourcesof nutrients，and only go for plastic．When you're done using plastic，a small portion （部分）may be recycled．However，more than likely it's in a landfill or making its way towards the ocean．Once rubbish hits the water，sea creatures may mistake it for food．This often leads to poisoning or death．If they get caught for human's food，the plastic may very well make its way back to you - on your dinner plate．According to a study published in Science magazine，eight million tons of plastic go into our waterways every year．The problem is so serious that scientists say that by 2050 the weight of plastic in our oceans will outweigh fish．And just because it's out of sight，it doesn't mean it should be out of mind．There's no immediate way to prevent microplastic from ending up in your body．However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．1.What does the underlined word "implications" probably mean？______A. Real functions．B. Potential benefits．C. Logical reasons．D. Possible effects．2.What do we learn about microplastics in the oceans？______A. They make fish grow quickly．B. Fish are sick and tired of them．C. Fish tend to be addicted to them．D. They don't affect fish's eating habits．3.What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph？______A. To give us a final warning．B. To appeal to us for action．C. To offer us a brief summary．D. To send us a gentle reminder．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．研究人员并不知道吃塑料微粒可能造成的潜在影响，但是他们担心食用塑料微粒对人的身体有害，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章内容，In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sources of nutrients，and only go for plastic．早期研究表明，当鱼吃了塑料微粒，它们会停止生长以及改变它们的饮食习惯．吃多了塑料微粒，鱼就不吃其他东西了．说明它们对塑料微粒有瘾，结合选项，故选C．3．B．推理题．根据文章内容，However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．人们应该帮助减少塑料的使用，帮助减少其对环境的影响，每一个小小的动作都会是有大大的影响的，该段落就是为了呼吁大家要减少塑料的使用，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了人们现在大量的食用海产品也是在食用塑料，因为海洋生物很多食用了塑料，研究人员担心这样对人们的身体是有危害的，因此呼吁人们减少塑料的使用，以保护环境保护自己．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BI always wanted to go to college，even though no one in my family had ever done it and there was no money for tuition．My parents encouraged me to attend the state school that accepted me．This would mean heavy debt for all of us，but they wanted me to earn a college degree．I went there in July，but spent the entire three days with a strong feeling that it was not where I was supposed to be．The school was huge and the experience impersonal．While I was upset，I thought of a private school in my town．It was extremely expensive for us．My father had worked there on and off，continuously contracted out to paint many classrooms and offices．I went home and told my father about my new wishes．He was speechless．He sat with his head in his hands，not believing what I was proposing now．After a long while my father told me he would inquire about an application at the school．What I did not know was that my father had gone to the president of the college himself．My father had painted his house．He went to ask the president not only if I stood a chance of being accepted，but if he might honor all the years my father had worked on the college and treat him like an actual employee in this one instance．This was a very meaningful request，since college employees were allowed to have their children's tuition waived （免除）．When my father came home with not only the news that I had been accepted，but I was goingto go to school at no charge．I couldn't believe it．All these years later，I still have no idea why that man chose to bestow （授予）such tremendous kindness on my family and me．They say God puts it on our hearts to do good deeds for each other．Perhaps it was like that for him．All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．4.Why did the author choose the private school instead of the state school？______A. His father has worked in the private school．B. The tuition of the state school was very high．C. He felt very uncomfortable at the state school．D. He preferred the private school in his hometown．5.How did the father feel after hearing the author's new thought？______A. Excited and satisfied．B. Surprised and confused．C. Doubtful and opposed．D. Disappointed and angry．6.Why did the author's father want to be treated like an actual employee？______A. To get more painting work．B. To make the author accepted．C. To win some spiritual privileges．D. To enjoy some economic benefits．7.What message does the author want to convey by sharing his experience？______A. Have the courage to chase your dreams．B. Try to help others whenever you can．C. Don't be content with things as they are．D. Never allow an opportunity to slip past．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子While I was upset， I thought of a private school in my town．可知，作者感到在公立学校很不舒服，所以选择一个私立大学．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段的句子I went home and told my father about my new wishes． He was speechless． He sat with his head in his hands， not believing what I was proposing now．可知，作者的父亲在听完作者的新想法后感到惊讶又困惑．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第六段的句子This was a very meaningful request， since college employees were allowed to have their chi ldren's tuition waived （免除）．可知，作者的父亲想被当成真正的员工对待，因为他想享受一些经济福利．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章的句子 All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．可知，作者想要表达的是要敢于追逐自己的梦想．故选A．文章介绍作者想上大学，一开始上了公立大学，但是不满意，觉得不适合自己，想上一个私立大学，结果父亲的努力，作者终于上了那所大学．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CAt least 40% of Australian households now have at least one home "Internet of Things" device．These are fridges，window blinds，locks and other devices that are connected to the Internet．While the Internet of Things （IoT）may lead to more efficiency in our daily lives，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves．Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．Many IoT device manufacturers and suppliers show little regard for customers' privacy．Some even make money from customer data．Consumer electronics company Vizio recently agreed to pay US regulators US $ 2.2 million，after failing to get appropriate permission from users to track their TV viewing habits．Late last year，the Norwegian Consumer Council found that a children's doll recorded anything said to it by children and sent the recordings to a US company．The company reserved the right to share and use the data for a broad range of purposes．IoT devices have the potential to collect more private data about individuals than was possible with previous devices．All this data can then be used to study consumers，predict our behavior，and sell us products at times when our willpower is lowest．Some companies are currently using technology to track consumers through stores and send their messages to mobile phones．This may be linked to our purchase history．Consumers are exposed to significant risks from IoT devices，from the use of data，to security flaws and devices no longer being supported．They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？8.What do we learn about IoT devices in Australia？______A. They are not well received．B. They serve no practical purpose．C. People's privacy is protected by them．D. No laws can solve problems about them．9.Which of the following sayings can best show the author's attitude towards IoT devices？______A. Better be safe than sorry．B. Every cloud has a silver lining．C. Strike while the iron is hot．D. One man's meat is another man's poison．10.What would be the best title for this passage？______A. Say Goodbye to IoT DevicesB. Your Devices Can Spy on YouC. Use Your IoT Devices CorrectlyD. Companies Need Customer Data【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章内容" Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．"澳大利亚没有具体的法律来解决物联网问题，而现行的旨在保护消费者的法律在处理物联网设备时存在差距和不确定性．故选D．2．A．推断题．根据文章内容，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves…They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？作者认为IoT devices具有很多的不安全因素，作为消费者来说，应该更多的保障自己的安全才对，结合选项，故选A．3．B．标题概括题．根据文章内容可知文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In many countries the best，and sometimes only，path to acceptance to a university is having high test scores or good grades．In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications．（1）______ This method of considering both academic success and non-academic skills is known as holistic （全面的）admissions．The more a school knows about a student's interests，the more they understand the student．（2）______The best American universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country．For example，Washington University had over 30，000 applicants for the 2017 school year．But it only had room to accept about 16 percent of them．（3）______ What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group？Is it more important to spend weekends serving free food to homeless people or cleaning up a public park？Thinking about holistic admissions in this way is not helpful．Instead of trying to figure out which activities are better than others，you should think about which activities serve you best as an individual．（4）______A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．（5）______ Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide，or the letters they ask teachers to write in support of them．Students should trust that admissions officials will consider their personal history and what might have been available to them．The holistic method lets them pay more attention to the qualities they are looking for，not only academics．A．Many universities only value test scores．B．You can do almost anything，as long as it's legal．C．It's difficult to choose an activity that suits you best．D．Some students might wonder how to choose activities．E．This is especially important for the top universities in the US．F．These activities can show that a student possesses the qualities they are looking for．G．Also，there are other places where a student can describe their non-academic interests．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】G 【解析】1-5 FEDBG1．F．细节理解题．根据"In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications在美国，招生官员几乎总是要求学生在申请时列出他们在课堂外参与的活动"可知此处应填"这些活动可以表明一个学生拥有他们想要的品质"．故选F．2．E．细节理解题．根据"The bestAmerican universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country美国最好的大学收到来自国内和国外的数千份申请"可知此处应填"这对美国顶尖大学尤其重要．"．故选E．3．D．细节理解题．根据"What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group学校更看重的是：打篮球还是在音乐团体里唱歌？"可知此处应填"有些学生可能想知道如何选择活动．"．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据"A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．一个学生可以解释他们对阅读许多书甚至探索他们的家乡的兴趣"可知此处应填"只要合法，你几乎可以做任何事"．故选B．5．G．推理判断题．根据"Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide例如，学生可以在他们提供的写作样本中注意到他们的特殊品质"可知此处应填"此外，还有其他地方可以让学生描述他们的非学术兴趣"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在许多国家，最好的（有时也是唯一的）大学录取途径是考试成绩好或成绩好．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．I have always (16) a stranger who tried to catch my (17) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (18)to do it after many days of planning．After the (19)，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (20)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (21) sold me the merchandise （which was notcheap），if she could ring my driver for me．She (22) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (23)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street，I (24)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (25)．As soon as I said "Excuse me，madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran．I (26) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (27) to strangers like the young (28)．I stood there in the (29) street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (30) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (31) to notice me．I just stopped him and made my request．He (32) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up，turned around (33) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (34) by kindness and hope I will do (35) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．16. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in17. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy18. A. right B. time C. ability D. way19. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase20. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong21. A. still B. simply C. just D. even22. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted23. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers24. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached25. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment26. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after27. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied28. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum29. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark30. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness31. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted32. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately33. A. before B. when C. unless D. while34. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened35. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】A 【解析】41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA41．B．动词辨析．A．helped out 拯救，B．hurried by 匆匆经过，C．smiled at 微笑，D．taken in吸收，本句 I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by）一个陌生人，故选B．42．A．名词辨析．A．attention 注意力，B．thought想法，C．devotion贡献，D．sympathy 同情，根据下文 who try to catch my attention from now on．可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention）的陌生人，故选A．43．B．名词辨析．本句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning．句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time）做这件事．故选B．44．D．名词辨析．根据上句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage 可知昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买（purchase）了一大箱行李，故选D．45．B．形容词辨析．根据下文 if she could ring my driver for me．可知她是否能帮我打电话给我的司机，说明作者的手机死机（dead）了，故选B．46．C．副词辨析．本句Then I requested the shop assistant who had （46）sold me the merchandise 句意是然后我请求刚刚（just）卖给我的商店售货员，故选C．47．C．动词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说（replied），商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机．故选C．48．A．名词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说，商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机（phone）．故选A．49．D．动词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近（approached）一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求．故选D．50．B．名词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求（request）．故选B．51．C．动词辨析．根据上句she grabbed her kids and ran可知她抓住她的孩子跑了，说明她认为作者感觉像（feel like）是拐卖者，故选C．52．C．动词辨析．A referred提及，B objected 反对，C reacted 反应，D applied 申请，根据上文I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．可知我总是想知道，如果我试图在街角或商场这样一个繁忙的地方接近陌生人寻求帮助，人们会如何反应（react）．故选C．53．D．名词辨析．根据上文After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．可知在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲（mum）和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求，故选D．54．A．形容词辨析．根据下句with people rushing by，可知人们快速地经过，说明街道非常繁忙（busy），故选A．55．D．名词辨析．A eagerness 渴望，B forgiveness 原谅，C thankfulness 感激，D kindness 善意，本句 looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of （55）on their face．句意是看着他们的脸，看他们脸上是否有善意（kindness）的表情．故选D．56．B．动词辨析．本句I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who （56）to notice me．句意是我看到一个和我相比穿着衣衫褴褛似乎（seem）注意到了我．故选B．57．D．副词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即（immediately）打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前他就离开了．故选D．58．A．连词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前（before）他就离开了．故选A．59．C．形容词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶（surprised），我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的事情．故选C．60．A．副词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶，我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的（similarly）事情．故选A．本文主要讲述作者在购物后手机死机了，向销售人员和路人寻求帮助，但是只有那位穿着破旧的路人帮助他打电话，作者被这位陌生人的善良行为所感动．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Recently， with the increasing popularity of social websites and personal onlineblogs， the potentially harmful practice of oversharing（1）______（become） much more common． Oversharing is the act of sharing too much informat ion， or TMI，（2）______ people who are not necessarily prepared or qualified to receive it． Telling a co-worker you don't want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable，（3）______adding the fact that you're on a diet to lose 50pounds would be oversharing． Th ere are some（4）______（person） facts others may not need or want to know．Some oversharing is the result of a poorly（5）______（develop） social filter （过滤器） or "shut up button．" Different people may have different ideas over（6）______constitutes （构成） oversharing orTMI， so they may not realize they are making others feel（7）______（comfortable）．Other times the oversharing may be an attempt（8）______（break） the ice socially． By sharing a few embarrassing（9）______（moment） with strangers， the oversharer lets others know it's okay to let down their guards and be more open themselves．While some oversharing may be OK，（10）______ is generally a good idea to develop a sense of propriety （得体） in order to avoid sharing far too much information．【答案】has become；with；but；personal；developed；what；uncomfortable；to break；moments；it【解析】1．has become，考查时态，recently和现在完成时态连用．2．with，考查固定搭配你，share sth with sb与某人分享某事．3．but，考查连词，前后的telling和adding之间是转折关系，所以用but连接．4．personal，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．5．developed，考查过去分词，develop和social filter之间是被动关系，表示"被研发的"，所以用过去分词做定语．6．what，考查宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，不是"什么"，所以用what引导．7．uncomfortable，考查形容词，作表语，不是"不舒适的"，所以用uncomfortable．8．to break，考查不定式，an attempt黄工不定式作后置定语．9．moments，考查名词的数，moment为可数名词，前面有a few，所以用复数．10．it，考查it的用法，不定式做真正主语，用it作形式主语．本文讲述：最近，随着社交网站和个人在线博客越来越受欢迎，过度分享的潜在危害越来越普遍．过度分享是指与没有准备或没有资格接收信息的人分享太多信息．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Several years ago， I was living in New York and working for an airline， so I never got back home for Christmas． My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagu es around． But in my heart I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family． Someti mes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears． But this Christmas was different． I was lucky． I had the whole day off， which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve．When Christmas morning came， I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face． "Dad ， Merry Christmas!" was all my younger son had time to say． He seemed to be racing against time． I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly． I got downstairs just to see the two little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them． I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep beli ef in the amazing power of Santa Claus． At first， their fingers went almost shyly over their toys．When their inspection （检查） had been completed， the two boys ensured that the gifts were reallydelivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room． Delight flooded the room． As their mother began giving out gifts， I smiled to myse lf， wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received． With so many Christmas spent outside， I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places． But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them． They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires． But I hadnot received a single one． I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence fro m their Christmas these years．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily．______Paragraph 2：Suddenly my wife walked up to me．______【答案】I was wondering whether I could get agiftwhenmy younger sonran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．；It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We will neverforgetyou．Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clicking withdelight．I was movedwith tears．【解析】I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily． I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．（很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心）Suddenly my wife walked up to me． It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We willnever forget you． Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clickingwith delight．I was moved with tears．（今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没有责怪自己因为工作而没有陪他们过圣诞节，非常感动）书面表达题考察的是英语各方面的应用能力．写作时应该注意：要点的提炼与相关扩展，应该注意高级和固定句型的使用，尤其文章的开始和结尾，人称和时态的一致性．本文是一篇记叙文，先写了自己很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心，但是今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没。
2018年高考英语(课标版)仿真模拟卷(五)含答案
2018高考仿真卷·英语(五)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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Kandalore June 15 to 28,Cost:$2,340The finest traditional camp in Canada,provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and in-camp activities.For more than 65 years,Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self,grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendships.Call 416-322-9735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21,Cost:$5,500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus; students enjoy the excellentdormitory,dining,academic,and social facilities of one of Canada’s oldest independent schools.Call 905-175-8900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26,Cost:$465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering,technology,business and science anized by the University of Toronto,DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Call 416-946-0816.21.Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?A.519-475-6600.B.416-322-9735.C.416-946-0816.D.905-175-8900.22.When will the shortest camp start?A.On July 10.B.On June 15.C.On June 25.D.On August 16.23.Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?A.Kandalore.B.STEM Camp.C.ESL Summer Camp.D.DEEP Summer Academy.24.How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?A.They both offer scholarships for students.B.They provide the same courses for students.C.They both prepare students for their development.D.They are both designed for international students.BCharlotte Heffelmire was home in Vienna,Virginia,for the Thanksgiving break from the Air Force Academy when she saw that her father had gotten stuck under the pickup truck he’d been working on.“I was on my back,face up,and I was trying to get some brake lines when apparently the jack (千斤顶) slipped and fell down on me,”her dad,Eric Heffelmire,told WUSA9.Gasoline spilled (溢出) and caught fire,and he knew he was in trouble.“I thought they’d be pulling out a dead body later in the evening.”After his struggling for 10 minutes,his barefoot teenage daughter came running into the garage.“I felt the weight shifted,and I said,‘You almost got it.’and then it was just UGHHHRRR,and suddenly I was pulled out,”Eric told NBC4.Even Charlotte,120 pounds and five foot six inches,isn’t sure where her power came from.“It was some crazy strength,”she told WUSA9.Realizing the burning truck could set her house on fire at any moment,Charlotte jumped into the truck and drove it out of the garage.“I didn’t want the entire house to explode with the truck,so I started the truck,and managed to drive it with three wheels remaining,”she said.Then she went inside the house to grab her baby niece and got her grandmother out of the house too.“I just did what I had to do,so I don’t feel like a big hero or anything,”Charlotte said.Her local fire department,the Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department,felt touched,awarding her the Citizen Lifesaving Award.25.What did Eric Heffelmire do after he got stuck under the truck?A.He put out the fire.B.He tried to get out.C.He shouted for help.D.He waited for his death.26.Why was Charlotte awarded by the local fire department?A.Because she remained low-key.B.Because she was a lifesaving hero.C.Because she did what the department should do.D.Because she had some crazy strength.27.Which of the following words can best describe Charlotte?A.Brave and powerful.B.Determined and patient.C.Energetic and outgoing.D.Considerate and cautious.CYou might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose,but admit it,you do it too.And while it might be the natural option when there isn’t a box of tissues around,it can be bad for you.The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid,stop an itch (痒),or just because it feels good.Boogers (鼻屎) form when dried liquid and cilium,the tiny hairs that line the nostrils (鼻孔),trap the dust,dirt,and other things.When boogers build up in your nose,it can be uncomfortable,and sometimes just blowing them into a tissue doesn’t do the trick.Otolaryngologist Erich P.Voigt,MD,told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils.That’s not terribly damaging,but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body,it can cause a cold.So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils,making you want to pick,consider damping the air at home,or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children,who are most famous for having a finger in their nose,sometimes don’t realize how much injury they’re causing,and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding.So,next time you go to pick your nose,think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers,and maybe reach for a tissue instead.Even if you’re alone,and not waiting for the light to turn green,please,use a tissue.28.Why do people pick their nose?A.Because they want to disgust others.B.Because they have the need to do it.C.Because they have nothing else to do.D.Because they don’t have tissues around.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined part“do the trick”in Paragraph 1?A.actB.cheatC.playD.help30.Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?A.Stopping picking the nose.ing tissues regularly.C.Taking a shower every day.D.Keeping the air wet at home.31.What should you do when you have to pick your nose?A.Be careful not to cause bleeding.e a tissue instead of bare fingers.C.Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.D.Wash your hands and clear your fingernails.DIn our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn’t anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery,and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain-clothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man,told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME!”and started crying.A man doesn’t value things until they are gone.If he didn’t have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.32.When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.C.Sad.D.Calm.33.How did people react to the homeless man?A.They caught him and called the police.B.They covered him with clean clothes.C.They disliked and avoided him.D.They stared at him curiously.34.It can be learned that the policeman .A.was very rude to the manB.sent the man back to his hometownC.forced the man to leave the cityD.went off the train with the man35.What does the author think of the homeless man?A.He is a loser of life.B.He is worth our respect.C.He is very funny.D.He is a fearless fighter.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷(五)英语试题(解析版)
2018届全国高考复习综合模拟展望卷五英语试题分析版本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题满分7.5分)听下边5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1Who will the man go traveling with?A His friends.B His workmates.C His wife and children.2What would the man like to do tonight?A Attend a meeting.B Stay at home.C Go to the cinema.3Where are the speakers?A In Salt Lake City.B In San Francisco.C In New England.4What did the woman's mother do?A A babysitter.B A teacher.C A lawyer.5What are the speakers doing?A Saying goodbye to each other.B Having a dinner party.C Cooking at the man's.第二节(共15小题满分22.5分)听下边5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段资料回答第6、7题。
6What are the speakers talking about?A The dressing.B The fashion.C The color.7What may the woman wear?A Tight top.B Purple jeans.C Something comfortable.听第7段资料回答第8、9题。
2018年高考全国统一考试仿真卷英语(五)(解析版)
2018年高考全国统一考试仿真卷英语（五）（解析版）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1. What will the woman do first tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Finish her homework.2. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.3. What is true about Sally?A. She will go to Asia.B. She met the man last night.C. She called the woman in New York.4. What does the man mean?A. John will come soon.B. They won’t wait for John.C. They will stay up all night.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment building.B. A college campus.C. A laboratory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(五)答案-最新教学文档
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（五）1～5ABBCB 6～10ABCAB 11～15ACCAC 16～20ABABC21～25BCBAB 26～30DACBD 31～35CCDAD 36～40GEACB41～45 DBACB 46～50 CADAB 51～55 CDCAB 56～60 DBDAC61．spoke 62．largest 63．a 64．equality 65．known66．for 67．as 68．is aimed 69．leaders 70．to discuss短文改错：I’ve been in Britain for two years．My friends in China sometime write to me, asked me how long I’llsometimes askingstay here, and when I’m thinking of returning home．The answer to their question is simple: I do not knowquestionshow to return home．At the moment, I have no reason to return∧China．I like living in Britain: I enjoywhen tomeeting British people and travel around the country．I am expected to have more chances to eat the Britishtravel(l)ing expectingfood．My study is very interesting, and there are so many things I didn’t know about Britain that I hope todon’tdiscover it in the future．them书面表达：Dear Sir/Madam,I think Picture No. 18 is the best choice for this year’s World Animal Day．In the picture we can see a bear and a hunter are on the seesaw．The hunter is aiming at the fearful bear．He is ready to shoot．Actually, if the hunter really shoots, both the bear and the hunter will fall down, destroying themselves．From the picture we can clearly see that both animals and human beings are in the same boat．If animals are destroyed, so are the human beings．On the contrary, if human beings and animals can live harmoniously, we will enjoy a peaceful world．The picture is very simple, but the story is shocking．The message is instructive．Once seen, it can never be easily forgotten．It can arouse the public’s awareness of animal protection．Thank you for your patience to read my letter．Hoping you can choose the picture for this year’s World Animal Day．Yours sincerely,Li Hua第 1 页。
2018届全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷(五)英语试题(解析版)
2018届全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷（五）英语试题（解析版）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who will the man go traveling with?A．His friends.B．His workmates.C．His wife and children.2．What would the man like to do tonight?A．Attend a meeting.B．Stay at home.C．Go to the cinema.3．Where are the speakers?A．In Salt Lake City.B．In San Francisco.C．In New England.4．What did the woman's mother do?A．A babysitter. B．A teacher. C．A lawyer.5．What are the speakers doing?A．Saying goodbye to each other.B．Having a dinner party.C．Cooking at the man's.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking about?A．The dressing. B．The fashion. C．The color. 7．What may the woman wear?A．Tight top.B．Purple jeans.C．Something comfortable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018届普陀区高考英语一模(含答案与详细解析)
普陀区2017学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试高三英语试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第 I 卷I.Listening Comprehension Section A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Mother and child. B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.D. Boss and secretary.2.A. They like reading today’s paper.B. They are interested in today’s paper.C. They found nothing interesting in today’s paper.D. They have no idea what the paper is about.3.A. In the concert. B. In the theatre. C. In the exhibition. D. In the studio.4.A. Getting ready to board a plane.B. Queuing up for the check-in.C. Meeting friends at the arrivals.D. Waiting at the baggage claim area.5.A. The man doesn’t care which colour is chosen.B. The woman prefers the colour.C. The man is concerned about the colour.D. The man intends to choose a different colour.6.A. Doing a lot of homework. B. Staying focused in class.C. Sleeping for a short break.D. Devoting all her spare time to learning.7. A. He was chairman of the club.B. He wanted to learn a new language.C. He wanted to know more about the club.D. He was interested in international advertisement.8.A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9.A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its structure is not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the writing skills.10.A. She likes watching instead of playing. B. She is a good team sports player.C. She doesn’t like any kind of sports.D. She likes taking part in team sports.Section B 15%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It contains protein. B. It contains water.C. It helps the brain work properly.D. A full stomach leads to a good sleep.12. A. Sleep helps the brain control the senses.B. Sleep promotes rest.C. Sleep helps the brain revise and store information.D. Sleep reduces tiredness.13. A. Factors related to memory development. B. The importance of a good memory.C. The importance of improving memory.D. The misery caused by a poor memory.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following weather forecast.14. A. Mountainous Area. B. Northern Europe.C. Eastern Europe.D. Southern Europe.15. A. Snowy. B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.D. Fine.16. A. Northern parts of the Mediterranean.B. Eastern parts of the Mediterranean.C. Central parts of the Mediterranean.D. Southern parts of the Mediterranean.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.1. A. A university tutor. B. An insurance adviser.C. An overseas study officer.D. A visa officer.18. A. It is purchased in the country you will travel.B. It provides just a few kinds of medical services.C. It provides doctors who may speak your native language.D. It offers sufficient cash to pay the entire bill on the spot.19. A. It must be purchased in one’s home country before going abroad.B. It does not cover the minor medical expenses.C. It only recommends native doctors when you are aboard.D. It features personal paying first and getting money later.20.A. Consult other insurance companies.B. Buy the student health insurance.C. Get the international travel insurance.D. Choose neither insurance since it is not a must.II.Grammar and vocabulary Section A 10%Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Recreational Vehicles (房车): On the RoadRecreational vehicles (RVs) are a typically American invention. Nationally, sales rose to 430,000 units last year, a 40-year high. At the inexpensive end, they sell for as little as $5,000 for a caravan (大篷车); deluxe versions cost up to $1,000,000 and are typically equipped with a bedroom, kitchen and bathroom that are bigger than ones in many European flats. The share prices of Thor Industries, the biggest RV-manufacturer in America, and Winnebago, the third-largest, (21) _________ (rise) by 43% and 17%, respectively so far.That is a big change. During the 2008-09 recession, notes Mr. Troiano, the owner of Continental RV, RV dealerships everywhere closed down, leaving his shop among the very few (22) _____________(leave) serving the New York metropolitan area. Mr. Troiano is on track (23) _________ (sell) more RVs this year than in any other since the early 2000s. The current rebound (反弹) is mostly (24) _________the economy’s recovery, but it also springs from the fact that new types of customer are embracing the lifestyle.A decade ago, the average age of an RV-owner was 49, and over 90% were white, says Kevin Broom of the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association (RVIA), which doesn’t indicate a bright futu re. Another boost comes from sufficient immigrants, (25) _________are keen to experience long, self-planned road trips in America. Mr. Troiano’s most recent big sale was to (26) _________ rich Asian family.The industry hopes that its poor record with foreign sales — last year less than 1% of RVs produced domestically (27) _________ (ship) to foreign markets —may improve, too. China’s government, for example, has planned to build 2,000 campgrounds by 2020, up from an estimated 300 today, in a bid to promote domestic tourism, particularly to remote rural regions. Chinese firms such as Yutong Bus make RVs, but not of the quality that many Chinese want. The country imported 1,000 vehicles last year, over half of them American.RV manufacturers are also marketing the concept (28) _________their motor homes can be commercial as well as leisure vehicles. They (29) _________allow travelling salesmen, businessmen to save on food and hotel costs. (30) _________you park it, it can be your office, as well as your home.【答案】 21. have risen22. left23. to sell24. due to/ owing to25. who26. a 27. were shipped 28. that 29. can 30. Wherever 【解析】21,考查动词，so far 表示迄今为止，时态用现在完成时，rise 是不及物动词无被动语态，故为have risen 22，考查动词，句意为“留下他在纽约大都会区为数不多的几家商店。
2017-2018学年高中英语 专题05 First aid试题(含解析)新人教版必修5
专题05 First aidKnowing a little first aid could be life-saving ifyou see someone lying unconscious.如果你看见有人晕倒，而你又了解一些急救措施，那很可能会挽救一条生命。
Too often people don’t do anything because theythink they will kill the patient, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death.通常人们都是什么都不做，因为他们认为自己的做法可能会害死病人。
但是学习些简单的措施，你就可能救人于生死之间了。
First, you need to find out if they’re unconscious, asleep or drunk, by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting.首先，你需要通过测他们的颈动脉，并大声呼喊来确定他们是无意识了，还是睡着了或者喝醉了。
If there is no response at all, you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious —sometimes it’s very difficult to tell the difference.如果没有反应的话，你需要确定他们是死了，还是仅仅是晕过去了——有时候很难分辨清楚它们。
Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.把一只手放在他们的前额慢慢地把头向后倾，同时抬高下颚，以确保呼吸顺畅。
2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编专题06七选五(含答案)
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之阅读填空2018年高考阅读填空【2018·全国I】依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’r e looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____40____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color c hoices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
课标版2018年高考英语仿真模拟卷含新题及附解析1
2018高考仿真卷·英语(一)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABig messaging apps abroadWhile WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures:text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharingWith more than 600 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.It’s noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 is charged for a one-year subscription. KakaoTalk (South Korea)Users:more than 100 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,KakaoTalk is a multi-platform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PCFeatures:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.pared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free emoticons.C.Free downloads of the app.D.Text and group chat.22.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?ers can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.ers can share files with any of the three apps.C.KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements.D.Line is the most popular one of the three apps.23.In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?A.Advertisement.B.Economy and Finance.C.Entertainment.D.Science and Technology.BI love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I’m smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep,we may run over the day in our minds,and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV,read the news on our smart phones or tablets,or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming (宣告) all the things that are happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we’re still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but,with the odd exception,I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating,when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I’d suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime,especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time,or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh,then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain.It strengthens the immune system,it’s good for the heart,and it is mos t definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons,I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.24.What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A.They make people run over the past days.B.They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C.They are extremely popular with young people.D.They make people feel relaxed and happy.25.What can we know from the text?A.Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author’s favorite books.B.A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C.The author sometimes reads something about inspiration.D.Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.26.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.What material brings us laughter.B.How laughter affects our health.C.What benefits laughter brings to us.D.Why laughter is good for us.27.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B.To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C.To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D.To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.CSometimes people call each other “scared-cat”.But have you ever thought about this expression?When a cat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn’t realize this,its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself,or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry or scared by other feelings,our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster,and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We,too,get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isn’t always clever to express you r feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter to always hide our feelings?No!If you keep feelings of anger or sadness hidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop,and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can a ctually be bad for your health.It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away.It’s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long you’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,chances are that you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide the m and you can pretend they don’t exist,but they’ll still be around.And at last you’ll have to deal with them,just like those bananas.28.When people and animals are aroused by fear, .A.they feel very regretful immediatelyB.their muscles get neither tense nor relaxedC.their hearts beat either faster or slowerD.they may get ready to attack or run away29.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?A.They are usually not as alert as animals.B.They sometimes can’t control their feelin gs.C.They always do something wrong to other people.D.They don’t pay attention to their physical changes.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.C.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.D.It’s good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.31.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To tell us that people’s feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.C.To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.D.To prove that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely.DSome people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on Google?Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness.But many social agreed standar ds just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts,you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail?” my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a business’s phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy.Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-you message.Others,like me,want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies,the young learnt from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn from the young.Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.32.What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.33.Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?A.He liked text messages better.B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C.He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.D.He didn’t want to talk with his father.34.Which of the following does the writer agree to?A.People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.B.Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C.People needn’t turn to Google for help when i n trouble.D.Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.35.What’s the best title of this passage?A.Nowadays:what should we do with text messages?B.Nowadays:do you like leaving others a voice message?C.Nowadays:what means should we use in communication?D.Nowadays:do you need a thank-you message?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年四川省高考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年四川省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15．答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar．2．（1.50分）What is the probablerrelationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teacher and student．3．（1.50分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank．B．At a ticket office．C．On a train．4．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A restaurant．B．A street．C．A dish．5．（1.50分）What does the woman think of her interview？A．It was tough．B．It was interesting．C．It was successful．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
江苏省2018年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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江苏省2018年高考：英语卷考试真题与答案解析第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give atalk.C.Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the womango to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C. By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2018高考英语全真模拟试卷(五)(含答案解析)
高考英语全真模拟测试（五）本测试共150分，共4页。
测试时间为120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman plan to do?A. Lose some weight.B. Go out for dinner.C. Cook a meal herself.2. Where is the hospital?A. On the left of the Plaza Hotel.B. On the right of the Plaza Hotel.C. Just opposite the Plaza Hotel.3. How much is the white shirt?A. 15 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 60 dollars.4. When are they going to have dinner together?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.5. What did the man do yesterday?A. He called the woman.B. He had a dinner with the woman.C. He went for a picnic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2018年全国新课标高考英语模拟卷(五)
2018全国新课标高考英语模拟卷（五）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)AAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to beindependent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be wit h you throughout lifeˈs journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!1.The best title for this passage would be ________.A. The Choices in LifeB. The Key to SuccessC. Say Goodbye to the PastD. Becoming a Young Adult2.Who do the underlined words “some people” (Paragraph 4)probably mean?A. your parentsB. your classmatesC. true friendsD. your relatives3.As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are___.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time for the young to make the right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents4.Who is the passage mainly intended for?A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Young parentsD. Adults.BLike many authors，I imagined（想象）hundreds of customers would line up to get copies of my first book．I'm afraid to say it didn't quite happen like that．My signing（签名）began at 5pm of a Sunday．Not a single customer came to me．At 6：25pm，a middleaged couple walked into the room．I introduced myself and my book："It's a story of a pilot，my dad，and the lessons he gave me while he was facing a deadly illness．And each lesson in the story becomes a much deeper lesson about life and death．"Their eyes were now fixed on me．There was something different about the way they were looking at me．But I didn't know what else to say．The couple had a short communication．Then the wife told me，"I think we'll get one copy．The reason we're buyingit is because our son killed himself two years ago．Maybe your story will help us get over it．"I shook their hands to thank them for being my first readers．I was silent and tears stood in my eyes．At that very moment，I knew even if I never sold another copy of the book，my four years of writing it had served its purpose．My prayer（祈祷）of asking for the words to move just one person's life had already been answered．Thanks to them，I have come to realize that life is made all in the same way．One challenge…one hurdle（障碍）…one step…and one small success at a time．5.Why did few customers show interest in the author's first book？______A. Because the book wasn't well written．B. Because he didn't put up any posters．C. Because he was an unknown author．D. Because his first book was expensive．6.What did it mean to the author when the couple decided to buy his book？______A. A prizeB. An inspirationC. A delightD. An agreement7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. The author took pride in his father very much．B. The couple were the first readers of the author．C. The couple lost their son two years ago and still couldn't get over it．D. The book is about the lessons on how to face life and death the author experienced．8.Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage？______A. What a great fatherB. My father's lessonsC. The middleaged readersD. One step at a time．CWhen people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy（树荫）of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides（杀虫剂）are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade-grown" and "bird-friendly". Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.9.Which opinion does the author agree with?A. Shade-grown coffee should be supported.B. People should buy full-sun coffee.C. Farmers should change the places to grow coffee.D. Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting.pared with the traditional method, what advantage does the full-sun method have?A. It can protect the ecosystem.B. It can promote people's health.C. It can increase the production of coffee.D. It can provide mare nests for birds.11.How do farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee?A. . They move to other countries.B. They cut down treesC. They turn grassland into farmland.D. They buy more land from other farmers.12.What can we learn from the passage?A. It is quite worthwhile to buy shade-grown coffee at any cost.B. Farmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now.C. The full-sun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run.D. South American farmers are taking action to plant coffee in the traditional way.DTEACH DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN IN QUITO IN ECUADORTeach in nice and beautiful Ecuador（厄瓜多尔）! The government school we work with has about 200 pupils aged from 5 to 14 years old. The children come from many different economic backgrounds and family situations. Some of the children are supported by the upper-class employers of their parents; the others cannot attend school every day as they sell something in the streets for parts of the week.This school really needs volunteers and you’ll be greatly appreciated. You’ll work with disadvantaged children who will benefit greatly from your help! You will be able to teach English and many other subjects—IT, sports, music, art, drama, anything you have a good knowledge in! Please let us know if you have a special interest and we will do our best to tailor-make(定制) your project!SUMMARY FACTFILEPrice: From ￡775, excluding flightsDuration:From 2 weeks to 6 months subject to visa requirementsStart Dates:All year round—you choose your start and finish datesRequirements:At least aged 17, no qualifications necessary, but you’ll have to be enthusiastic. You’ll need to know a little Spanish to do this project, but if you have no knowledge of Spanish at all, you can combine your project with 1-week intensive (强化的) Spanish course in Quito before starting your project.WHAT YOU’LL GAIN FROM DOING THIS PROJECT:• An exciting, never-to-be-forgotten adventure in the fascinating culture of Ecuador• The great satisfaction of helping disadvantaged children and adults and knowing that you made a difference to them• New skills, more confidence, a greater understanding of a different culture, invaluable personal and professional development• An entry on your CV that makes you stand head and shoulders above others in the job market• And best of all...an unforgettable experience!13.Which of the following correctly describes the pupils in Quito?A. They are all weak at learning.B. They are all disabled children.C. They are all from rich families.D. They are all from poor families.14. A member to be admitted into the project should ________.A. know English and Spanish wellB. have college certificatesC. be over 17 with enthusiasmD. afford a holiday of one year15.This passage is written with the purpose of ________.A.calling in some voluntary teachersB. telling the readers where to campC. providing information on the job marketD. introducing how to join a tailor-made profession第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018高考英语全真模拟试卷(五)(含答案解析)
高考英语全真模拟测试（五）本测试共150分，共4页。
测试时间为120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman plan to do?A. Lose some weight.B. Go out for dinner.C. Cook a meal herself.2. Where is the hospital?A. On the left of the Plaza Hotel.B. On the right of the Plaza Hotel.C. Just opposite the Plaza Hotel.3. How much is the white shirt?A. 15 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 60 dollars.4. When are they going to have dinner together?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.5. What did the man do yesterday?A. He called the woman.B. He had a dinner with the woman.C. He went for a picnic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
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高考英语全真模拟测试（五）本测试共150分，共4页。
测试时间为120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman plan to do?A. Lose some weight.B. Go out for dinner.C. Cook a meal herself.2. Where is the hospital?A. On the left of the Plaza Hotel.B. On the right of the Plaza Hotel.C. Just opposite the Plaza Hotel.3. How much is the white shirt?A. 15 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 60 dollars.4. When are they going to have dinner together?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.5. What did the man do yesterday?A. He called the woman.B. He had a dinner with the woman.C. He went for a picnic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the matter with the woman?A. She has got a cold.B. She has got a cough.C. She feels exhausted.7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. T eacher and student.B. Colleagues.C. Nurse and patient.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of book does the woman want?A. A book on mysteries.B. A book on computers.C. A book on volunteering.9. How will the woman find the book upstairs?A. By title.B. By author.C. By publishing house.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the boy doing now?A. Doing his homework.B. Repairing the piano.C. Playing the guitar.11. What does the woman want the boy to do now?A. Work on his homework.B. Prepare for the concert.C. Find a job in the bank.12. What is the boy most interested in?A. Getting a good grade.B. Finding a decent job.C. Becoming a musician.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?A. At a friend’s home.B. At a pet shop.C. At a supermarket.14. What should be considered first when getting a pet?A. The price of the pet.B. The size of your room.C. Your time for the pet.15. What kind of pet does the man want?A. A typical pet.B. An unusual pet.C. A beautiful pet.16. Which of the following is the man likely to keep?A. A lizard.B. A snake.C. A cat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the fire in San Bernardino, California break out?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.18. Why have the fires spread so fast?A. Because of the drought conditions.B. Because there are too many plants.C. Because few people are fighting the fire.19. What damage have the wildfires caused?A. Hundreds of people have been killed.B. More than 100 structures have been destroyed.C. More than 10,000 people have lost their homes.20. What is the writer’s attitude toward putting out the fires quickly?A. Optimistic.B. Uninterested.C. Doubtful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ACamp Fire USACamp Fire USA is a youth agency serving children from Pre-K through 12th grade. Camp Fireprovides opportunities for youth to learn life skills, build their self-esteem, serve their communities, experience the outdoors, make friends, and have fun. Camp Fire programs are available to all people without regard to race, gender, creed, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, economic status or mental or physical disabilities.Volunteer Opportunities: Volunteers are needed to help with local events, child care for children with various needs, summer day camps, our Youth Volunteer Corps program, answering phones, clerical work, group activities, and program delivery.Minimum Age: 11, depending upon taskMinimum Commitment: Varies; range is from 2 hours/month to 1 day/weekContact: Program ManagerAddress: 1635 NE 87th St, Ste B8 Redmond, WA 98052Phone: 425-885-0477FAX: 425-885-0201Email: info@Web: Business Hours: By appointment or Friday 9 am –3 pmSeattle AquariumThe Seattle Aquarium’s mission is to inspire conservation of our marine environment.Volunteer Opportunities: Volunteers are needed as interpreters to speak to guests about our exhibits, lead guided tours, lead activities for children, and assist with special events during the school year and summer.Minimum Age: 16Minimum Commitment: School Year –Two weekend days per month (9:30 am –5:15 pm); Summer –Two half day shifts per week (9:30 am –1:45 pm or 1 pm –5:15 pm).Other Notes: Training in Marine Biology and public speaking is provided.Contact: High School Volunteer SupervisorAddress: 1483 Alaskan Way Seattle, WA 98101Phone: 206-386-4351FAX: 206-386-4328Office Hours:Sun-Thurs, 8:30 am –5:30 pmAquarium Hours:Fall/Winter, Daily 10 am –5 pmSpring, Daily 9:30 am –5 pmSummer, Daily 8:30 am –7 pmHomeward PetHomeward Pet animal shelter provides food, shelter, medical attention, and love to homeless adoptable cats and dogs until permanent homes are found.Volunteer Opportunities: Volunteers are needed to help take care of homeless dogs and cats by cleaning cages, feeding, petting, exercising, and playing with the animals.Minimum Age: 16Minimum Commitment: 3 monthsContact: Volunteer CoordinatorSite Address: 18800 Woodinville-Snohomish Rd., Woodinville, WA 98072Mailing Address: PO Box 2293, Woodinville, WA 98072Phone: 425-488-4444 ex 407FAX: 425-481-6867Email: volunteers@Web: Business Hours: Wed –Fri, 3 pm –7 pm,Sat –Sun, 1 pm –6 pmKidsQuest Children’s MuseumKidsQuest Children’s Museum provides interactive exhibits and programs integrating art, science, technology, and daily experiences to inspire life-long learning in children and families.Volunteer Opportunities: Volunteers are needed to assist with community events, leading hands-on activities with children and their families, birthday parties, workshops, and programs.Minimum Age: 14Minimum Commitment: NoneOther Notes: Volunteers must completeContact: Community Connections ManagerSite Address: 4091 Factoria Blvd SE Bellevue, WA 98006Phone: 425-637-8100FAX: 425-747-7178Email: becca@Web: Business Hours:Tues –Thurs, 10 am –5 pmFri, 10 am –8 pmSat, 10 am –5 pm21. The cat lovers will probably be willing to volunteer at ______.A. KidsQuest Children’s MuseumB. Homeward PetC. Camp Fire USAD. Seattle Aquarium22. If you volunteer to work at Camp Fire USA, you’ll have to work at least ______.A. two weekend days per monthB. three monthsC. two hours per monthD. one school year23. If you are disabled and interested in volunteering, the first choice among those posted here is to call ______.A. 425-637-8100B. 425-488-4444C. 425-885-0477D. 206-386-4351BYou know the feeling: you walk into a room and catch people looking at you. They’re staring, right? Not always. The fear that people are staring is often your brain playing tricks on you. Researchers at the University of Sydney have discovered that when your brain is unsure of what you’re seeing, it tells itself someone is looking at you and perhaps even passing judgment.“Judging if others are looking at us may come naturally, but it’s actually not that simple –our brains have to do a lot of work behind the scenes,”said lead researcher Colin Clifford, a professor of psychology at the University of Sydney.Our brains determine if someone is looking at us by figuring out where their eyes are pointing and the direction of their head, but without all the necessary information, the brain fills in the blanks using information from prior (以前的) experience.Researchers tested this by creating images of faces and asking test subjects where they believed thepeople pictured were looking. They intentionally made it difficult to determine where the figures’eyes were pointing. The test subjects’brains made a lot of assumptions during the test.“It turns out that we’re [built] to believe that others are staring at us, especially when we’re uncertain,”Clifford said. “So gaze perception doesn’t only involve visual cues (暗示) –our brains generate assumptions from our experiences and match them with what we see at a particular moment.”The study concludes that the adult nervous system incorporates (合并) prior experiences with information about a person’s gaze and applies it to a situation it’s unfamiliar with.Your brain does this every day outside of the laboratory, especially when it’s hard to see someone’s eyes, such as at night or when the person is wearing sunglasses.There are some reasons to worry about whether or not someone is looking at you. After all, fear and vanity (自负) are both important elements of the human psyche.“Direct gaze can signal dominance or a threat, and if you perceive something as a threat, you would not want to miss it,”Clifford said. “So assuming that the other person is looking at you may simply be a safer strategy.”When someone looks at you, it may also be a sign that they want to communicate, so your body goes on alert, anticipating the interaction.So remember: you’re not being paranoid (多疑的). You’re just built that way.24. Which of the following information do we use when we decide that others are staring at us?a. our previous experienceb. where their heads are pointingc. where their fingers are pointingd. their facial expressionsA. abB. bcC. acD. bd25. Why did the researchers use images of faces to test subjects?A. T o test whether their theories were correct.B. To make sure what they were seeing were the same faces and stares.C. T o make it easier to locate where the figures’eyes were pointing.D. T o give them necessary information to judge whether they were being stared at.26. We worry about whether or not someone is looking at us ______.A. to protect ourselvesB. for fear of not reacting wellC. for fear of hurting their vanityD. to avoid losing the opportunity to make friends27. What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph?A. Critical.B. Comforting.C. Humorous.D. Encouraging.CAs a child growing up in southern California in the mid-1950s, one of my greatest dreams was to go to the newly opened Disneyland. Unfortunately, neither of my parents drove, and Disneyland was located out in the orange groves (小树林) of Anaheim. Even if we found the rides, the cost was more than my family could afford.In June 1956, my sister graduated from high school. As a gift, one of her girlfriends’parents took them to Disneyland. I was happy for my sister but upset that I wouldn’t be going. After all, no sister wants her little brother tagging along (紧跟).After I had spent a few days moping around, my sister told my parents that I could go with her and her friend if I had the money for admission and ride tickets. I don’t know where my parents found the money, but I soon had enough for admission and one “A to E”ride ticket book. That week, I counted down the hours until the day that I would go to the home of Mickey, Donald, and my favorite Goofy.My day at Disneyland was a joyful blur of rides and attractions –and one moment I’ll never forget. As I exited the adventurous Jungle Boat ride, I noticed a long line of kids waiting for something. I soon discovered that several of the Mickey Mouse Club Mouseketeers were signing autographs (签名). When I looked to see who was there, my heart almost stopped. It was my first true love, Annette Funicello! I waited for what seemed like forever until it was finally my turn to approach the table where the Mouseketeers were sitting. I still remember Annette smiling at me, asking for my name and then signing a picture for me.As I was exiting the Mouseketeer area, a big man stopped me and asked who my favorite Disneycharacter was. I told him, and he quickly sketched (素描) a drawing of Goofy and signed it for me. That man was Roy Williams, a cartoonist who appeared on the Mickey Mouse Club.Over the years, I lost my autographed photo of Annette, but I still have my drawing of Goofy. I take it out occasionally to remember that wonderful day of my childhood. My wife recently had the sketch framed (装框) for my 65th birthday. It is now prominently (显眼地) displayed in our home. Friends often ask if the drawing has any value. I always tell them that it’s priceless.28. What had made it impossible for the author to go to Disneyland?A. Disneyland was too expensive for his family.B. His parents couldn’t afford the time off to travel.C. Disneyland was too far away from his home.D. His sister didn’t want to take him.29. When the author “moped around”, he was probably ______.A. unhappyB. excitedC. eagerD. astonished30. What is the author’s unforgettable moment at Disneyland?A. The adventurous Jungle Boat ride.B. Varieties of rides and attractions.C. Getting autographs from Annette Funicello.D. Receiving a signed sketch from Roy Williams.31. Why does the author always tell friends that the drawing’s priceless?A. Because he had the drawing valuated.B. Because it carries the best memory of his childhood.C. Because it reminds him how much his family loved him.D. Because Roy Williams’s drawing and signature is no longer available.DThe year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats’“century cameras”–cameras with a 100-year-long exposure time –will be retrieved from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.”These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art”intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today’s short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture –not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time –a tough ask for the average museum visitor, who typically spends lessthan 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it’s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, I’ve somehow been quite disconnected,”Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.Works like Future Library and the century cameras raise all sorts of questions. Will any of the cameras survive? Will any of the Future Library works be any good? What will future generations make of century art, and will they see it as the gift that it’s intended to be? More specifically, for those of us struggling with “a crisis of attention”, the question seems to be: How can we adopt this attitude now, in everyday life? When we struggle to look up from our mobile phones, how can we look beyond the present moment and think broadly and generously across time?32. What will happen in May 2114 in Berlin according to the article?A. A camera produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.B. The Future Library will open its doors for the first time.C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed in the city.33. What does the underlined word “retrieved”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. brought backB. put awayC. replacedD. repaired34. We can learn from the article that the wave of slow art ______.A. started in the late 20th century in GermanyB. is pushing people to spend more money on works of artC. aims to promote modern cultureD. encourages people to pay more attention to works of art35. What can be concluded from the article?A. People living in urban areas are likely to feel more connected to the outside world.B. Katie Paterson is very optimistic about the survival of the century cameras.C. Anne Beate Hovind believes the Future Library will be a perfect solution to the current crisis of people paying attention.D. There remain a lot of doubts about works like the Future Library and the century cameras.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。