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跨文化交际-unit1-6-课后translation中英对照

跨文化交际-unit1-6-课后translation中英对照Unit 1 Page 22The growth of intercultural communication as a field of study is based on a view of hi story that clearly demonstrates people and cultures have been troubled by a persistent i nability to understand and get along with groups and societies removed by space, ideol ogy, appearance, and behavior from their own. What is intriguing about many of huma n civilization's failure is that they appear to be personal as well as global. The story of h umankind is punctuated with instances of face-to-face conflicts as well as international misunderstanding--major and minor quarrels that range from simple name-calling to i solationism or even armed conflict.It is obvious that increased contact with other cultures and subcultures makes it impe rative for us to make a concerted effort to get along with and to try to understand peop le whose beliefs and backgrounds may be vastly different from our own. The ability, thr ough increased awareness and understanding, to peacefully coexist with people who do not necessarily share our lifestyles or values could benefit us not only in our own neigh borhoods but could be the decisive factor in maintaining world peace.纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，人们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、容貌服饰和行为举止上存在的差异，而长久无法互相理解、无法和睦相处。

Unit1-6翻译总汇

Unit 1 Translations1.尽管困难重重，他还是设法克服它们并提前完成了任务。

（Despite/ Although 各一）Despite many difficulties, he managed to overcome them and finished the task.Although there were many difficulties, heAlthough he met with many difficulties,2.当我挤出班车的时候，发现他正在车站来回踱步。

（scramble; back and forth）When I scrambled out the shuttle bus, I found him pacing back and forth at the bus stop/ station.3.说实话，很多人是付出健康的代价才实现自己的梦想的。

（expense; dream）To be honest, many people realize their dreams at the expense of their health.4.在酒店登记入住以后，我迫不及待地去租借滑雪设备，准备练习。

（check; wait）After checking in at the hotel, I couldn’t wait to rent the skiing equipment, ready/preparing to practice.5.尽管费用很高，但爸爸还是兑现了他的诺言。

（spite/though各一）In spite of the (great) expense, daddy kept his word,Though it was very expensive, …6.我虽然不断地摔倒，但却没有灰心，第二天，我就渐渐有了进步，这使我对自己感到很满意。

（一句完成，注意结构）Although I kept on falling down, I didn’t lose heart, and the next day, I improved/made progress step by step, which made me pleased with myself.7.不过，他仍然走上前来祝贺他的对手当选为总统。

英语泛读教程第二版1unit1译...

英语泛读教程第二版1unit 1译文（English Extensive Reading Course Second Edition 1unit 1 Translation）第1单元大树林里的小房子译文：课文一森林中的小屋劳拉·英格尔·威尔德劳拉·英格尔·威尔德写了很多书，讲述她在荒野里的生活。

本文是从中选出的一个真实故事。

1872年，她们全家住在威斯康辛州大森林边儿上的一幢小木屋中。

方圆几里之内没有一户人家，也远离所有的城镇。

一天，她父亲外出，荒野中只剩下她们母女四人。

晚上，来了一只大熊，她们该怎么办呢她们最后会安然无恙吗请看下面的故事？？。

一天，爸爸说春天来了。

大森林中的雪已经开始融化。

雪块儿从树枝上掉下来，落在下面松软的雪堆上，形成一个个小洞。

午间的时侯，屋檐下所有的大冰柱在阳光下颤动闪烁在冰柱尖儿上，一颗颗小水珠摇摇欲坠。

爸爸说，他得去城里一趟，卖掉他一冬捕获的兽皮。

一天晚上，他扎了很大一捆毛皮。

毛皮太多，爸爸把它们紧紧捆在一起时，这堆毛皮几乎和他一样高。

清晨，爸爸把这一大捆毛皮背在肩上，向城镇出发了因为毛皮太多，他没有带枪。

妈妈很担心。

但爸爸说，如果日出前就出发，并且快些走，他可以在天黑前赶回来。

最近的城镇也很远。

劳拉和玛莉从没见过城镇，也没见过商店。

她们甚至从未见过两幢连在一起的房子。

但是她们知道城里有好多的房屋，还有一家满是糖果、印花布和其他神奇东西的商店。

在那里可以买到火药、子弹、盐和糖。

她们知道，爸爸会用毛皮从镇上的店主那儿换回漂亮东西的。

整整一天，她们等着爸爸给她们带回礼物。

太阳下沉到树梢上，冰柱上的水也不再往下滴，她们开始急切地盼望着爸爸的归来。

太阳已经不见了，森林也渐渐暗了下来，爸爸没有回来。

妈妈准备好晚餐，摆好了桌子，爸爸还是没有回来到了平时干杂活的时间，他依然没有回来。

妈妈说，劳拉可以和她一起去挤牛奶，因为劳拉可以帮忙提灯笼。

劳拉穿上了外套，妈妈帮她系好扣子。

新视野英语读写教程英语book1·unit1-4Translation

Translation-unit1 sectionAA. Translate the following into English.1. 你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？(have a great time)Did you have a great time at the party last night?2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。

(take a course) This term she has taken courses in English, computer and driving.3. 他女朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠她的情。

(have a debt)He has a debt to his girlfriend who has helped him a lot.4. 我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。

(let down)I have learnt one thing: never let your friends dow n.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do.的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。

2.As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one.作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。

3.For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand.想要大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用眼前的机会。

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_上》课后段落翻译参考译文1-6

Unit 6 Translation for Reference:
我提到这些，仅仅为了表明纽约城是一座建构奇特的城市，这里发生的事件包罗万象（城东1,000英尺长的班轮也好，城西二万人的集会也罢），但种种事件却又未被强加到每个居民身上。因此，从某种意义上说，每个事件都有可供选择的余地，居民们大可随心所欲地选择心仪的场景来体味，保护其灵魂免受侵害。
Unit 5 Translation for Reference: 做瑜伽没有场地的限制，一套瑜伽动作通常需要20 分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间，而一个小时左右的时间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同，一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常，而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果，随着动作越来越熟练，你就可以加大强度和难度这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量，改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果，但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习，这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。
Unit 3 Translation for Reference:
《欢乐满人间》的作者帕梅拉· 林登· 特拉弗斯概括得精辟之极。她写到，‚你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书，坦白地说，因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束的而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它们互相连接、浑然一体。‛在罗琳的书中，从语言开始，就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。也许她的文风朴实，但是她给人和物命名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。
Unit 3 Translation for Reference:
不管如何解释，工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资，同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国，人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是，它可能还是会流行起来的。时任《纽约时报》执行主编的比尔・凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩，多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。

translation1

AR Unit 1
1. 这种音乐可追溯到18世纪。
This kind of music dates from the 18th century. 2.与西方国家的教育相比,中国有自己的特色.
Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features. 3.在美国,吸烟每年造成十万人死亡.
Translation (Module 1)
• 1. 这两座房子大小差不多。(similar) • 2. 他们对客人们很不礼貌。(behave) • 3. 深圳外国语学校校长汤先生今天早上发表了演
讲.(使用同位语) • 4. 我的父母是电影迷.(enthusiastic) • 5. 他的英语进步迅速，令我大为惊讶。(amaze) • 6. 这座桥的长度是那座桥的四倍. • 7. 我和我的父母一起住在一个叫做青岛的美丽的城
1. 这两座房子大小差不多。
The two rooms are similar in size.
2. 他们对客人们很不礼貌。 They behaved very badly towards their guests. 3. 深圳外国语学校校长汤先生今天早上发表了
演讲.(使用同位语) Mr Tang, principal of Shenzhen Foreign
市. • 8. 他丝毫不像他的哥哥. • 9.我期待着去欧洲看美丽的风景。(look forward to) • 10. 每个人都应该对生活抱有正面的态度.(attitude)
AR Unit 1
1. 这种音乐可追溯到18世纪。 2. 与西方国家的教育相比,中国有自己的特色. 3. 在美国,吸烟每年造成十万人死亡. 4. 没有证据表明痴迷于巧克力对健康有害. 5. 他的回答等于是拒绝。

新编大学英语1课后翻译答案

Unit 1 Translation Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

(remind… of…) 1)That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. 2)街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。

街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。

(happen to, corner) 2)There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3)由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。

由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。

(delay) 3) All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather. 4)谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。

谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。

(whoever, responsible) 4)Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. 5)我找不到我的支票簿。

我准是把它留在家里了。

我找不到我的支票簿。

我准是把它留在家里了。

(checkbook, must have) 5)I can ’t find my checkbook. I must have left it at home. 6)到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。

到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。

(by the time) 6)By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped. Unit 3 Translation 1)除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。

全新版大学英语综合教程4Unit1全文翻译

冰雪卫士1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑带领他的大陆军进入俄国。

他已经做好了准备，对俄国人民保卫家乡进行残酷抵抗，他也准备好跨越俄国土地前去莫斯科的漫长征程。

然而，对于莫斯科那毁灭性的敌人------阴冷严寒刺骨的俄国冬日，他确没有做丝毫准备。

1914年，纳粹德国的领导者希特勒发起了对苏维埃俄国的进攻，紧接着俄国人民也奋博罗季诺起反抗了。

希特勒的军队是举世无双的。

他的战争武器已经打败了欧洲大多数反抗。

希特勒期待着一个短暂的战役，但是就像他之前的拿破仑一样，给他的却是一次惨痛的教训。

俄国的冬日再一次成为苏维埃士兵的救星。

拿破仑的战役1812年的春天，拿破仑在俄国的边境召集了一支60万人的军队。

士兵们都受过良好的训练，做事效率高，而且武器装备精良。

这支军队叫做大陆军。

拿破仑对于取得迅速胜利十分有信心，且预言说五个星期内征服俄国。

之后很快，拿破仑的军队越过涅曼河进入俄国。

拿破仑期望的迅速的决定性胜利并没有发生。

令他惊讶的是，俄军拒绝站起来反抗，取而代之的是向东方撤退，同时烧毁他们的庄稼和房屋。

大陆军紧随其后，但是向前的道路很快就被缓慢的物资供应阻碍了。

8月，法俄两军陷入斯摩棱斯克之战，双方各有一万士兵战死沙场。

然而俄军再次撤退至其领地。

拿破仑还没有取得决定性胜利。

他现在面临一个重大决定。

他是该继续追赶俄军呢？还是要留守斯摩棱斯克迎接即将来临的冬天呢？拿破仑决定赌一把，继续向448千米以外的莫斯科前进。

1812年9月7，法俄两军在距离莫斯科112千米以外的博罗季诺展开激烈战斗。

夜幕降临，3万法军和5万4千俄军要么战死沙场要重伤。

俄军再一次撤退至安全地带拿破仑对莫斯科有清楚的作战计划，但是对城市的占领却成了一场空胜利。

俄国人逃离了首都。

法军抵达后不久，一场猛烈的火灾摧毁的三分之二的城市。

拿破仑向亚历山大一世提出停战，但是俄国沙皇知道他是在等待时机：“我们应该让俄国的冬天帮我们打赢这场战争。

”拿破仑很快发现，在冬季的莫斯科，他不能为自己的军队提供粮食，衣物以及宿营地。

《新编大学英语》第三版第一册-课后翻译练习参考答案

Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1)当我知道详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。

(should not have done)2)我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。

(occasional)3)会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟(be supposed to)4)我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国( take action)5)包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。

(including)6)如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

(without, hunger) 1)When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn’t have lost my tempers inthe office.2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday，but we have to putit off.4)4〕Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinesein that country back to motherland.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmaspresents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

英语专业综合英语一课文翻译

Unit1: Translation exercises1. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3、People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.4、Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.5. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.6. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.7. He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit2:Translation exercises1Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.2、It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.3、Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids,for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4.、Xiao Zhang’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday; he sent for a doctor immediately.5、He failed in the college entrance examination last year,but he did not feeldisappointed.Instead,he continued to study hard,passed the examination successfully and become a student in famous university this year.6、There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7In this era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirement s of our work.8With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag under his arm, the boy looks just like a boss.9、Although she is only 8 years old，the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions.No wonder her parents feel proud of her.10、All the neighborhood have heard of the news,but you haven't.Don't you think it is strange?Unit31.I am sorry I am late,but I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away.2.At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. She is always wearing stylish clothes, but seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4.The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease.5.When awarding the prize, the chairman comlimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7.The crowd demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8.Since punctuality is such a good habbit,we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.9.The old man cherishes that girl,as if she were his own daughter.10.It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.Unit 4.1. 1.It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.2. 2.The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.3. 3.The agreement signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.4. 4.It was a very difficult situation,but he handled it very successfully.5. 5.He is my best friend.I just can’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. 6.So long as you work hard,you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner orlater.7.7.Although he hates the job,yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money tosupport the family.8.8.That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease,persisted in combatingit,and conquered it in the end.9.9.This university has a staff of more than 2000,including about 150 professors and over 500associate professors.10.10.The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.Unit51. 1.That psychiatrist who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violatingprofessional ethics.2. 2.Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings,which inspire and urgepeople to exert themselves.3. 3.All kinds of commodities are available.Nothing is in short supply.4. 4.We all trust the president for his absolute integrity.5. 5.Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. 6.The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7.7.When I saw that he was right,I had to back down.8.8.She has been appointed sales manager,for she is both clever and diligent.9.9.One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10.10.The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit61. The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2.Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you,already in your thirties,still have to depend on your old parents?3. Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financialissue.4.With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it be held on the comingweekend.5.whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6.Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7.No matter what efforts the government has made,the price for housing has barely declined.8.In order to pass TOEFL,he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to Englishstudies.9.With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10.It is believed that siblings jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit71.I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.2.He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3.I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4.The chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad resultswould not be repeated.5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7.We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8.Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed thebridge.10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success. Unit81.At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much;they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2.The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her curly hair unmercifully.4.He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.5. He kept crying bitterly, and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. I took it for granted that you would like to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.7.They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8.I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9. I don’t know why telling her the news brought a lump in my throat.10.Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit91.Towering above all others,this mountain peak commands a fine view.2.I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3.Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly,but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4. The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in food price.5. He tried his best to save the drowning boy, but in vain.6. That old woman is always interfering in other people’s affairs.7.After having several influential papers published,he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8.Pollution is so serious in this area that the villagers can hardly find any water that is fit for drinking.9.I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit101.2. Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3. The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments must take desperate measures to cope with.4.Scissors,knives,matches,and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5.I always keep a sum of at least 1.000yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.6.Honest people despise lies and liars.7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8. Because of the financial recession, some of small- and medium-size enterprises are, so to speak,up to their necks in debt.9.He is a man that always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10.I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.Unit111.They hoped to save their marriage by giving birth to a child.2. Secret service men escorted the President and his family everywhere they went.3. The presidentia l candidate’s speech was often punctuated now and then by outbursts ofapplause from the audience.4. As soon as the news of victory came, there was great rejoicing all over the country.5.The tertiary industry in our country has been developing by leaps and bounds since the reform and opening drive started.6.The priest preached a sermon to the congregation on the need for charity.7.In order to/To maintain his dignity the employee didn’t kneel on his knees in front of theoverbearing boss.8.When the chairman announced the election results,the meeting hall broke into a sea of great joy,with the whole assembly clapping and cheering.9.He has a very bad reputation,for he often takes other people’s names in vain.10. The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.Unit 121. I marvel at the poet’s ability to express nuances of different feelings.2.Although you have good teachers and a favorable environment,it is your personal effort that comes into play in the success of your English studies.3.As English majors,we need to have a keen awareness of the subtle diffrences between word meaning.4. Some new policies in the educational system will be implemented next year.5. It is unfair to indentify popular culture with vulgar culture.6. He believes that a person should be noble-minded, but not money-oriented all the time.7.The Middle East is generously endowed with petroleum.8.The school authorities are holding a meeting in reference to the construction of a new gymnasium.9.But for his personal visits to the third-world countries,he would not have believed such disparity in the living standars between the rich and the poor.10.No one came to claim the welfare lottery bonus of 5 million yuan RMB,not even to the last day.Unit131. The airport authorities request that every passenger keep an eye on his/her own belongings.2.Although he was diagnosed with stomach cancer,he still took an optimistic attitude toward life.3.His teacher advised him not to eat so much junk food.4. With a high sense of responsibility, the teacher gave his life in order to save his students.5.His comrades did whatever they could for his release from the prison,and they succeeded.6.The sudden financial tsunami has stripped quite a number of people of their property.7.My secretary is looking for this or that all the time,for she is always misplacing her things.8. After drifting into the woods, he was greatly amazed at the scene in front of him.9.So far no effective remedy for the addiction to the Internet has been found.10. In view of the serious employment situation, many university graduates voluntarily go and work in the remote areas.Unit141.He possesses some fine traits:he has refined and gentle manners;he is kind and generous to others;he is always modest and prudent;and he constantly perfects his work.2.A high crime rate that doesn’t seem to drop is a reflection of an unstable society.3. It is beyond doubt that Shanghai is fast becoming another financial center.4.Such a small gym can hardly meet the needs of such a large student body,amounting to about 3000.5.A person with reason instinctively knows what should be done and what should not be done.6. Despite hardships, she persisted in her efforts to complete her university education.7.As long as you study hard and make progress constantly,your chances to succeed will multiply.8. Xiao Wang works very efficiently, because he possesses strong professional competence and, moreover, he pays particular attention to the methods he employs.9. The so-called problem teens are not born to be problems. Very likely, it is because they lack parental and school discipline.10.The President of the university displays both professional competence and excellent leadership;therefore,he is very popular among the teachers and other staff members.。

跨文化交际 unit1 6 课后translation中英对照

Unit 1 Page 22The growth of intercultural communication as a field of study is based on a view of history that clearly demonstrates people and cultures have been troubled by a persistent inability to understand and get along with groups and societies removed by space, ideology, appearance, and behavior from their own. What is intriguing about many of human civilization's failure is that they appear to be personal as well as global. The story of humankind is punctuated with instances of face-to-face conflicts as well as international misunderstanding--major and minor quarrels that range from simple name-calling to isolationism or even armed conflict.It is obvious that increased contact with other cultures and subcultures makes it imperative for us to make a concerted effort to get along with and to try to understand people whose beliefs and backgrounds may be vastly different from our own. Theability, through increased awareness and understanding, to peacefully coexist with people who do not necessarily share our lifestyles or values could benefit us not only in our own neighborhoods but could be the decisive factor in maintaining world peace.容貌服饰人们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，在这种情况下，而长久无法互相理解、无法和睦相处。

Translation unit 1-4 - 新版

1. 我们重视与客户和供应商建立持久的伙伴关系。

(take…seriously)We take it seriously to raise the customer and suppliers’ lasting partnership.2. 据报道，维生素D水平与年龄、肤色或者日晒没有关系。

(correlate with)It is reported that vitamin D level does not correlate with age, skin color, or sun exposure.3. 我们是该采取措施整治交通拥挤的问题了。

(take steps)It is (high) time that we took steps to handle traffic jam.Or: It is (high) time that we should take steps to handle traffic jam.4. 我能在压力下工作，并能和同事融洽相处。

(get along with)I can work under pressure and get along with my colleagues.5. 教育改革的重点应放在提高教育质量方面。

(focus on)Educational reforms should focus on raising the quality of education.6.他不仅是我的哥哥也是我的顾问。

He is more than my brother. He is my counselor as well.7.人们发现吃胡萝卜对视力有益，尤其是对儿童。

It is discovered that eating carrots is good for eyesight, children in particular.Unit 31.我们在国内外所面临的竞争很激烈。

现代大学英语第二版精读2 Unit 1 Translation Another school year- what for

又是一个新学年——为什么上大学约翰·齐阿迪1 让我来给你们讲讲我在刚开始教书生涯时所遭到的一次惨败。

那是1940年1月，我刚从研究生院毕业，在堪萨斯大学开始第一个学期的执教。

有这么一个学生，瘦高个，样子活像一根长着头发的豆架。

他走进课堂，坐了下来，双臂交叉抱在胸前，看了看我，就像在说：“好吧，那就教我点什么吧。

”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。

又过了三周，他走进我的办公室，双手放在臀部（双手叉腰），“你知道，”他说，“我来这儿是为了当药剂师。

我干嘛要念这些玩意儿？”因为连书都没带，他就指着我桌上的那本书说。

2 尽管我刚当老师，但我也蛮可以告诉此兄好些道理。

我本可以指出，他来报名的地方不是一家药剂学校，而是一所大学。

学业完成时他将获得一纸文凭，上面写的将是理科学士学位，而不会写“合格的捣药技术员”。

这一纸文凭不仅会证明他专修过药剂学，还会证明他受到过人类文明思想的熏陶。

也就是说，他进的不是一家技校，而是一所大学。

在大学里，学生既要接受专业训练，又要接受人文教育。

3 我本可以给他讲这一大通道理，但显然他在大学待不了多久，不会把我的话当回事。

4 不过当时我年轻气盛，责任感很强。

于是我就试着这么和他说：“在你日后的生活中，你一天的时间大概平均算下来是二十四小时，恋爱的时候会短些，失恋的时候会长些，但平均数基本上保持不变。

这中间有八个小时左右，你在睡觉。

”5 “然后在大概八个小时的每个工作日里，你会——但愿你会——努力从事有益的工作。

假设你已经上完药剂师学校，或工程、法律学校，或随便其他什么学校，在那八小时内你将运用你的专业技能。

你要做的是确保别因自己技艺不精而把氰化物掺进阿司匹林，或让公牛跃过你修建的篱笆，或因为你的无能而把你的委托人送上电椅。

这些都是有用的职业。

这些工作都需要人人应该尊重的技能，也能给你带来基本的满足感。

不说别的，很可能你要靠它们来养家糊口（换取餐桌的食物，养活你的妻子，养育你的子女）。

研究生英语综合课本1-3课翻译translation Unit1-3

Unit One[1] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗？你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们仔细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈词滥调突然间都成了科学问题。

Do you see the glass as half-full rather than half empty? Do you keep your eye upon the doughnut ,not upon the hole? Suddenly these cliches are scientific questions ,as researchers scrutinize the power of positive thinking.[2] 迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有104 个研究项目，涉及大约15 000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。

与此相反，悲观则导致无望、疾病以及失败，它与沮丧、孤独、令人苦恼的腼腆密切相关。

休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格·A·安德森说：“如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考，那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。

”[3] “你的能力固然重要,”匹兹堡卡内基–梅隆大学的心理学家迈克尔·F·沙伊尔说，“但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功。

”在某种程度上，这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。

[4] 以你的工作为例。

宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁·E·P·塞利格曼与同事彼得·舒尔曼在一项重要研究中对大都会人寿保险公司的推销员进行了调查。

他们发现，在工龄较长的推销员中，积极思考者比消极思考者要多推销37% 的保险额。

在新雇用的推销员中，乐观主义者则多销了20%。

[5] 公司受到了触动，便雇用了100 名虽未通过标准化行业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。

这些本来可能根本不会被雇用的人售出的保险额高出一般的推销员10%。

研究生英语核心教程--综合教材(下)第1、3、4单元课后翻译练习答案

Unit 1 TranslationI.Put the following Chinese expressions into English.1）暴力犯罪violent crimes2）判终生监禁be sentenced to life in prison3）辩护律师defense lawyer4）不服罪plead not guilty5) 被起诉be prosecuted6）守法公民law-abiding citizen7）通缉要犯most wanted criminals8）法网恢恢，疏而不漏Justice has long armsII.Put the following Chinesse sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.1）我花了一个小时计算那道题但还是算错了。

(get it wrong)I spent one hour working out the problem and yet I got it wrong.It took me one hour to work out the problem and yet I got it wrong.2）人们塑了一个雕像以纪念这位诗人的百年诞辰。

(commemorate)They erected a sculpture of the poet to commenmorate the 100th anniversary of his birthday.3）警察直升飞机被叫来搜索在三周内洗劫五个加油站的武装劫匪。

(call in)Police helicopters were called in to search for the armed robbers who had ransacked five gas stations in the previous three weeks.4）他是否给那些即将开始表演生涯的人们一些忠告？(embark)Did he give any advice to those who had just embarked on a stage career in their life?5）正当他们对下一步行动感到迷茫时，总部来电说他们现在的搜寻是徒劳无益的。

大学英语精读1、精读2的课后练习翻译答案

大学英语精读1、精读2的课后练习翻译答案精读1Unit 1Translation1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewinghis lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop goodstudy habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to readbut also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。

然而，事实未必如此。

Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is notnecessarily the case, however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。

英语专业综合英语一课文翻译

Unit1: Translation exercises1. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3、People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.4、Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.5. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.6. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.7. He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit2:Translation exercises1Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.2、It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.3、Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids,for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4.、Xiao Zhang’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday; he sent for a doctor immediately.5、He failed in the college entrance examination last year,but he did not feeldisappointed.Instead,he continued to study hard,passed the examination successfully and become a student in famous university this year.6、There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7In this era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirement s of our work.8With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag under his arm, the boy looks just like a boss.9、Although she is only 8 years old，the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions.No wonder her parents feel proud of her.10、All the neighborhood have heard of the news,but you haven't.Don't you think it is strange?Unit31.I am sorry I am late,but I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away.2.At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. She is always wearing stylish clothes, but seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4.The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease.5.When awarding the prize, the chairman comlimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7.The crowd demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8.Since punctuality is such a good habbit,we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.9.The old man cherishes that girl,as if she were his own daughter.10.It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.Unit 4.1. 1.It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.2. 2.The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.3. 3.The agreement signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.4. 4.It was a very difficult situation,but he handled it very successfully.5. 5.He is my best friend.I just can’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. 6.So long as you work hard,you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner orlater.7.7.Although he hates the job,yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money tosupport the family.8.8.That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease,persisted in combatingit,and conquered it in the end.9.9.This university has a staff of more than 2000,including about 150 professors and over 500associate professors.10.10.The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.Unit51. 1.That psychiatrist who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violatingprofessional ethics.2. 2.Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings,which inspire and urgepeople to exert themselves.3. 3.All kinds of commodities are available.Nothing is in short supply.4. 4.We all trust the president for his absolute integrity.5. 5.Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. 6.The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7.7.When I saw that he was right,I had to back down.8.8.She has been appointed sales manager,for she is both clever and diligent.9.9.One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10.10.The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit61. The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2.Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you,already in your thirties,still have to depend on your old parents?3. Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financialissue.4.With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it be held on the comingweekend.5.whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6.Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7.No matter what efforts the government has made,the price for housing has barely declined.8.In order to pass TOEFL,he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to Englishstudies.9.With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10.It is believed that siblings jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit71.I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.2.He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3.I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4.The chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad resultswould not be repeated.5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7.We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8.Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed thebridge.10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success. Unit81.At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much;they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2.The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her curly hair unmercifully.4.He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.5. He kept crying bitterly, and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. I took it for granted that you would like to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.7.They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8.I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9. I don’t know why telling her the news brought a lump in my throat.10.Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit91.Towering above all others,this mountain peak commands a fine view.2.I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3.Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly,but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4. The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in food price.5. He tried his best to save the drowning boy, but in vain.6. That old woman is always interfering in other people’s affairs.7.After having several influential papers published,he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8.Pollution is so serious in this area that the villagers can hardly find any water that is fit for drinking.9.I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit101.2. Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3. The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments must take desperate measures to cope with.4.Scissors,knives,matches,and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5.I always keep a sum of at least 1.000yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.6.Honest people despise lies and liars.7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8. Because of the financial recession, some of small- and medium-size enterprises are, so to speak,up to their necks in debt.9.He is a man that always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10.I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.Unit111.They hoped to save their marriage by giving birth to a child.2. Secret service men escorted the President and his family everywhere they went.3. The presidentia l candidate’s speech was often punctuated now and then by outbursts ofapplause from the audience.4. As soon as the news of victory came, there was great rejoicing all over the country.5.The tertiary industry in our country has been developing by leaps and bounds since the reform and opening drive started.6.The priest preached a sermon to the congregation on the need for charity.7.In order to/To maintain his dignity the employee didn’t kneel on his knees in front of theoverbearing boss.8.When the chairman announced the election results,the meeting hall broke into a sea of great joy,with the whole assembly clapping and cheering.9.He has a very bad reputation,for he often takes other people’s names in vain.10. The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.Unit 121. I marvel at the poet’s ability to express nuances of different feelings.2.Although you have good teachers and a favorable environment,it is your personal effort that comes into play in the success of your English studies.3.As English majors,we need to have a keen awareness of the subtle diffrences between word meaning.4. Some new policies in the educational system will be implemented next year.5. It is unfair to indentify popular culture with vulgar culture.6. He believes that a person should be noble-minded, but not money-oriented all the time.7.The Middle East is generously endowed with petroleum.8.The school authorities are holding a meeting in reference to the construction of a new gymnasium.9.But for his personal visits to the third-world countries,he would not have believed such disparity in the living standars between the rich and the poor.10.No one came to claim the welfare lottery bonus of 5 million yuan RMB,not even to the last day.Unit131. The airport authorities request that every passenger keep an eye on his/her own belongings.2.Although he was diagnosed with stomach cancer,he still took an optimistic attitude toward life.3.His teacher advised him not to eat so much junk food.4. With a high sense of responsibility, the teacher gave his life in order to save his students.5.His comrades did whatever they could for his release from the prison,and they succeeded.6.The sudden financial tsunami has stripped quite a number of people of their property.7.My secretary is looking for this or that all the time,for she is always misplacing her things.8. After drifting into the woods, he was greatly amazed at the scene in front of him.9.So far no effective remedy for the addiction to the Internet has been found.10. In view of the serious employment situation, many university graduates voluntarily go and work in the remote areas.Unit141.He possesses some fine traits:he has refined and gentle manners;he is kind and generous to others;he is always modest and prudent;and he constantly perfects his work.2.A high crime rate that doesn’t seem to drop is a reflection of an unstable society.3. It is beyond doubt that Shanghai is fast becoming another financial center.4.Such a small gym can hardly meet the needs of such a large student body,amounting to about 3000.5.A person with reason instinctively knows what should be done and what should not be done.6. Despite hardships, she persisted in her efforts to complete her university education.7.As long as you study hard and make progress constantly,your chances to succeed will multiply.8. Xiao Wang works very efficiently, because he possesses strong professional competence and, moreover, he pays particular attention to the methods he employs.9. The so-called problem teens are not born to be problems. Very likely, it is because they lack parental and school discipline.10.The President of the university displays both professional competence and excellent leadership;therefore,he is very popular among the teachers and other staff members.。

大学思辨英语精读备课Unit1

Unit 1 Trust and CharacterText A Do You Like It Here (The story was published in 1939)Words and phrases expected of stude nts to un dersta ndphooey: int. (in formal): used to express disgust or con tempteyeshade: a visor worn on heard for protecti on aga inst glareen suite: adj. adv .in or as a part of a setmake rounds of: to go from place to place (for in specti on)bawl out (at sb)swi ng around: turn around (as if on a hinge or pivot)torture tactics:proceed: go onhalt: stop or pausethrow in: to in sert or in troduce into the course of somethi nggratuitously : free of charge; (unnecessarily, without apparent reason) certified public acco untant (CPA)peripatetic: walking or travelling abouton acco unt of: because of, for the sake ofimposi ng: very impressivein some small measureabiding: lasting for a long time, enduringin stitute (a search)(turn) yellow: (sla ng) cowardlygivesb one' s word of honor: solemn promise, a verbal commitment agreeing to do or not to do sth. in the futurePreparatory Work1. John O' Hara (1905-1970),a keen observer of social status and classdiffere nces, and wrote freque ntly about the socially ambitious. Hisfather died at that time, leaving him unable to afford Yale, the college of hischoice. By all acco un ts, this disappo in tme nt affected O'Hara deeply for the rest of his life and served to hone the kee n sense of social awareness thatcharacterizes his work. He worked as a reporter for various newspapers.Hegarnered muchcritical acclaim for his short stories, more tha n 200 of which, begi nning in 1928, appeared in The New Yorker.In 1934, O'Hara published his first novel, Appo in tme nt in Samarra , which was acclaimed on publication. This is the O'Hara novel that is mostconsistently praised by critics. Ernest Hemingwaywrote: "If youwant to read a book by a man who knows exactly what he is writ ing about and has writte n it marvelously well, read Appo in tme nt in Samarra."Harold Bloom namedit to the Western canon. On the other hand, writing in the Atlan tic Mon thly of March 2000, critic Benjamin Schwarz and writer Christi na Schwarz claimed: "So widespread is the literaryworld's scor n for Joh n O'Hara that the in clusi on …of Appo in tme nt in Samarra on the Modern Library's list of the 100 best[En glish-la nguage] no vels of the twen tieth cen tury was used toridicule the en tire project."The epitaph on his tombstone, which he wrote himself, reads: "Betterthan anyone else, he told the truth about his time. He was a professi on al. He wrote hon estly and well." Of this, Gill comme nted:"From the far side of the grave, he remains self-defensive andoverbearing. Better than anyone else Not merely better than any other writer of fiction but better than any dramatist, any poet, anybiographer, any historian It is an astonishing claim." (extracted from Wikipedia) John O'Haraconv ersatio nal style and dispassi on ate voice.bullying is often difficult to ignore. Bullies torment their victims in many ways. Torme nting them is not eno ugh, they have to humiliate them and ridicule their victims as well. Bullies use words to destroy their victims, and these words can hurt worse tha n a physical blow. People ofte n say,“Sticks and stones may hurt my bones, but words will never hurt ” .In today ' s society, this phrase is simply not true. Words do hurt, and they do destroy lives. Psychological bullying destroys the character of their victim. The bully makesthe victim the center of his abuse. In other words, the bully takes his or her an ger and frustrati on out on the victim.4. The Phi Beta Kappa key is one of this nation's most distinctive symbols and, in fact, traces its origins to the era of the American Revolution.Con ceived in 1776 by a group of tale nted un dergraduates at the Collegeof William and Mary as an emblemof their secret "philosophical society," the key proclaims Phi Beta Kappa's centuries-old conviction that "The loveof wisdom (is) the guide of Life." As the Society they created encompassed more of the nation's finest colleges and universities, its key became a uni versally recog ni zed mark of academic achieveme nt in the liberal arts and scie nces.the third degree: a situati on in which some one tries to find out in formati on by ask ing you a lot of questi onseg. If rm eve n half an hour late she gives me the third degree.I got the third degree from my dad whe n I got in last ni ght.give(some one) the lowdow n on (someth ing) : To provide some one with specific or comprehe nsive details about some one, someth ing, or some situati on.eg. Give me the lowdown on what the boss is planning to do about the company's falling profits.rm wait ing for my brother to give me the lowdow n on Geoffrey beforeI go on a date with him.There's been a shakeup in the company's upper management,but we won'tknow how we're affected un til the boss gives us the lowdow n.West Point: A USmilitary installation in southeast NewYork on the western bank of the Hudson River north of New York City. It has been a military post si nee 1778 and the seat of the US Military Academy si nee 1802.Sec ond Form an En glish term for an equivale nt of the 7 th or 8 th grade in America n schools. (also see sixth form: the term refers to the final twoyears of sec on dary educati on in the educati on system of En gla nd and other com mon wealth coun tries)day school :as opposed to a boarding school, it is an institution where children (or high-school age adolescents) are given educational instruction during the day, after which children return to their homes.boarding school :a school where some or all people study and live during the school year with their fellow stude nts and possibly teachers an d/or adm ini strators. The word 'board in g' is used in the sense of "bed and board," ., lodg ing and meals. Many in depe ndent (private) schools in the Common wealth of Natio ns are board ing schools. Board ing school pupils "boarders") no rmally retur n home duri ng the school holidays and, ofte n, weekends, but in somecultures mayspend the majority of their childhood and adolesce nt life away from their families. In the Un ited States, boardi ng schools comprise various grades, most com monly grades seve n or nine through grade twelve - the high school years.I Un dersta nding the text1. Questi ons⑴ a boarding school/prep (dormitory, a stepping stone to higher educatio n)(2) Men ti oned four times. First at the begi nning. The dorm door had to be kept ope n duri ng study period so that there was no knock (appare ntreason and a convenient excuse. But in another sense, a suggestion of no privacy, convenient for Van Ness to look in (introduce the idea of “ pan optic on ” ). Then there ' s the men ti on of Van Ness' s half -ope n door. His privilege, authority (needs to knock before being permitted to go in). After Roberts went in, he was ordered to close the door, an indication of Van Ness' s authority. Also a closed space might have some psychological impact on Roberts —getting him trapped. Finally at the end of the story. Roberts not sure whether to leave it open or to close itbut decided to leave it ope n. The door symbolizes Van Ness's power or authority. The act of Roberts ' s leaving it open might be an indication of his attempt to challenge the authority, even though feebly.(3) Not really. He hated Hughes. Wearing eye-shade during study time. Van Ness making rounds of the rooms, meti ng out puni shme nts.(4) manipulative, sadistic, self-important, pompous, sarcastic2. True or false⑴F(2)T(3)T(4)F(5)T3. Multiple choices(1) B (2) D(3) B(4) DII Critiq uing the text(1)Roberts ' s parents divorced when he was ten, moved a lot,had to go tomany schools, un pleasa nt experie nces, I on ely and without a sense ofbel ongingVan Ness saw the boy as susceptible to moral corruptio n (dish on est,sn eaky, un ruly)(2)Self-importa nt/smug, overbeari ng/sadistic,,show-rather-tha n-telltech nique(3)No t easy for Roberts to detect Van Ness ' s intentions ,Van Ness using torture tactics, effective to some exte nt, making Roberts upset, baffled, and frustrated(4)By this time he had guessed what it was all about. Hewas relievedbecause he had a clear conscienee. He didn ' t have to lie whenconfronted with the question about the watch. Previously he probably did have to lie whe n say ing he liked it here.(5)Van Ness was convinced that Roberts was the thief and expected that hewould certainly deny his stealing the watch. He would thinkRoberts would be devastated by his interrogation and that wasexactly what he wan ted. He had everythi ng un der con trol.(6)The “bastard ” could refer to Van Ness or Hughes. Roberts was angryat first, then he knew it was no use fighting back as he had learnedit from his previous experie nces. Things always en ded like this.(7) The title: colloquial, dramatic. Tur ns out to be a malicious questi on.(8)Robert s' point of view. If it were the first-person narration, thetone would be angry, it would be more about clearing the name, a case ofbeing wron ged.FromVan Ness' s point of view, it would be about howhe ran the school and how he would teach Roberts a moral less on.Lan guage Enhan ceme ntI Words and phrases1. (1) occupation(2) occupant (3) preoccupy(4) con tempt(5) con temptible(6) con tempt2. “peri - ” ： enclosing, encircling, or aroundperipheral ; perinatal(relating to the period around childbirth) ;perimeter ; periodic; periphrastic-tic : perta ining totherapeutic; static; paralytic; dramatic; pathetic3. (1) institute(2) urge(3)transfer(4) in stitute(5)tra nsferred (6) urging4. (1) inn ate(2) intrin sic(3) in here nt(4) scheme(5) tactic (6) strategy5. (1) in some measure(2) on account of(3) at any rate(4) all right (adv. mea ning without doubt)(5) throw n in (6) go with(7) bawl out (8) throw inII Senten ces and rhetoric1. Paraphrase(1)Well, tell me about your life before you decided to do us the honor of having you as a stude nt here.(2)Don' t be too modest to suppress your desire to tell the good stuff aboutyourself.(3)Chicago, Illi no is! Well, a bit of geographical kno wledge for myben efit, right, Roberts And free of charge.(4)But I swear, however difficult it is I ' m goingto find out whothe thief is.2. Translation(1) 如果他在什么事情上要训斥你，无关紧要的事情，他会查看他带在身边的一张单子，然后他会到你房间里把你训斥一通，并告诉你会有什么相应的惩罚。