英文版
巴尔扎克名言英文版
巴尔扎克名言英文版1、暮色的爱如本弃书。
Love in the dusk is like a book.2、交情要深，账目要清。
Deep friendship, to clear the accounts.3、胜利和眼泪，这就是人生。
Victory and tears, this is life.4、拼尽一切努力，奔你的前程。
Make every effort to rush your future.5、一花凋零，荒芜不了整个春天。
A flower withered, not the whole barren spring.6、嫉妒与怀疑使她忘了情人羞怯。
Jealousy and doubt made her forget her lover's shyness.7、能使所爱的人快乐，便是得了报酬。
If you can make the one you love happy, you get paid.8、杂草铲除要趁早，孩子教育要从小。
Weed as early as possible, the education of children to childhood.9、有规律的生活原是健康与长寿的秘诀。
Regular life is the secret of health and longevity.10、行业尽管不同，天才的品德并无分别。
Although the industry is different, there is no distinction between genius and morality.11、他的艳羡与痛苦都天真的表现了出来。
His envy and pain are innocent performance out.12、生活的花朵只有付出了劳动才会绽开。
The flowers of life will open only to pay labor.13、爱情和工作都能使人对外界漠不关心。
小常识：软件常见的各种版本英文缩写
小常识：软件常见的各种版本英文缩写小常识：软件常见的各种版本英文缩写时常见到一些软件开发商发布软件的时候附带一些缩写的英文名，如beta版，如OEM版，甚至beta4，sp6版……，这两天在网上看到一篇关于《软件常见的各种版本英文缩写》的文章，看了觉得受益匪浅，稍加修改后拿出来给大家分享！1.Alpha版(内部测试版)一般只在软件开发公司内部运行，不对外公开。
主要是开发者自己对产品进行测试，检查产品是否存在缺陷、错误，验证产品功能与说明书、用户手册是否一致。
Alpha版本的产品仍然需要完整的功能测试，而其功能亦未完善，但是可以满足一般需求。
因为它是整个软件释出周期中的第一个主要阶段，所以它的名称是“Alpha”，希腊字母中的第一个字母。
Alpha版本通常会送交到开发软件的组织或社群中的各个软件测试者，用作内部测试。
在市场上，越来越多公司会邀请外部的客户或合作伙伴参与其软件的Alpha测试阶段。
这令软件在此阶段有更大的可用性测试。
在测试的第一个阶段中，开发者通常会进行白盒测试。
其他测试会在稍后时间由其他测试团体以黑盒或灰盒技术进行，不过有时会同时进行。
2.Beta版(外部测试版)软件开发公司为对外宣传，将非正式产品免费发送给具有典型性的用户，让用户测试该软件的不足之处及存在问题，以便在正式发行前进一步改进和完善。
一般可通过Internet免费下载，也可以向软件公司索取。
Beta版本是第一个对外公开的软件版本，是由公众参与的测试阶段。
一般来说，Beta包含所有功能，但可能有一些已知问题和较轻微的臭虫(Bug)。
Beta版本的测试者通常是开发软件的组织的客户，他们会以免费或优惠价钱得到软件，但会成为组织的免费测试者。
Beta版本主要测试产品的支援和市场反应（在邀请Beta 用户时）等。
3.Demo版(演示版)主要是演示正式软件的部分功能，用户可以从中得知软件的基本操作，为正式产品的发售扩大影响。
如果是游戏的话，则只有一两个关卡可以玩。
经典中文歌曲英文版
22首经典中文歌曲的英文版本为何爱情让我痛- 英文版- I don't wanna be明月心- 英文版- Without you in my life一天一点爱恋- 英文版- No way i can hide宝贝，对不起- 英文版- Baby i'm sorry新鸳鸯蝴蝶梦- 英文版- Can't let go选择- 英文版- my love你怎么舍得我难过- 英文版- Everytime i think of you谁的眼泪在飞- 英文版- Don't Wanna Be关于现在关于未来情网- 英文版- Just A Fantsay今夜你会不会来- 英文版- Would you please come home? 英雄泪- 英文版- Just A Dream飘雪- 英文版- Alone谢谢你的爱- 英文版- Please Don't Leave Me花心- 英文版- Say You Love Me真情难收- 英文版- True Love祝福- 英文版If I Could一路上有你- 英文版只想一生跟你走- 英文版用心良苦- 英文版等你等到我心痛- 英文版容易受伤的女人- 英文版来生缘- 英文版经典中文歌曲的英文翻唱版2004-11-08 15:05:10标签：缩起正文字号：大小01 Super Star(S.H.E)02 一直在找一个人03 love is only just a dream(一起走过的日子-刘德华)04 let it be(天意-刘德华)05 叶倩文-潇洒走一回_英文翻唱06 张学友-一路上有你_英文翻唱07 in my heart(每天爱你多一些-张学友)08 叶倩文.林子祥-选择_英文翻唱09 信自己_英文翻唱10 刑IV英文插曲BIG BIG WORLD11 花蝴蝶huahudie12 黄安-新鸳鸯蝴蝶梦_英文翻唱13 英文字母歌14 罗德岛战记15 今夜你会不会来_英文原曲16 独唱- only you(英文版)17 AQUA-Doctor Jones（赵薇-爱情大魔咒）18 all out of love(风-谭咏麟)19 ABBA-Gimme Gimme Gimme(费翔的-恼人的秋风)20 better man-robble williamg-好男人-林忆莲21 terdayOnceMore-昨日重现22 she''s gone-解脱-张惠妹23 no way i can ride(一天一点爱恋-张学友)24 Pretty Boy英文版25 the girl next door-agu tan-对面的女孩看过来-任贤齐26 never-midneal cretu-吻别-张学友27 S Club 7-Bring It All Back（蔡依林－Don''t Stop）28 only leve(当我想起你-张学友)29 Maria Montell-And So The Story Goes(李玟-didadi)30 英文名曲精选31 More Than I Can Say -Leo Sayer(凤飞飞- 爱你在心口难开)32 will you still love me tomrrow-whitney-明天你是否爱我-童安格33 Starship-Nothing''s Gonna Stop Us Now(萧亚轩-雪碧广告歌)34 Sweetbox-Superstar(S.H.E-Remember)35 英文经典36 love you with all my heart(等你等到心痛-张学友)37 me mores of us together(其实不想走-周华健)38 let him go jchnny chen-心太软-任贤齐39 Leo Sayer-Auld Lang Syne （友谊地久天长）40 做神仙好41 if i could -annie lenno-祝福-张学友42 now you''re gone-ayu-tan-用心良苦-张宇43 Las Ketchup-Asereje（可米小子-Hey Hah！）44 Tori Amos-silent all these years (王菲-冷战)45 sitting down here-lene marlin-我坐在这里-林忆莲46 leep in loving you-annie lenno-容易受伤的女人-王菲47 Laura Pausini-Le Cose Che Vivi(陈明-你是爱情的原因48 it''s so hard to say goodbye to yesterday-boy2 man-偷闲加油站-张学友49 Jennifer Paige - Crush( 容祖儿-未知)50 i''m sorry wanna be(对不起我爱你-黎明)51 i few try(让我欢喜让我忧-周华健)52 Hooverphonic-Mad about you(容祖儿-mad about you )_53 Gladys Knight - Superwoman (王菲－多得他54 Gordon Lightfoot -Sundown55 Fool''s Garden-Lemon Tree（苏慧伦-柠檬树）56 forgiven love(忘情水-刘德华)57 Gordon Lightfoot --- If you could read my mind58 just a fantasy-micheall cretu-情网-张学友59 Bananarama - Na Na Hey Hey (徐怀玉-NA NA NA )60 COCTEAU TWINS-RILKEAN HEART(王菲-怀念)61 everytime i think you-kylie miccga-你怎么舍得我难过-黄品源62 Faith Hill-There You''ll Be(张惠妹-排山倒海)63 feeling(太傻-巫启贤)64 dreams-the granberries-造梦-王菲65 Destiny''s Child-Brown Eyes（S.H.E-恋人未满66 don''t wene be(谁的眼泪在飞-孟庭伟)67 colore of the wind(风之彩-辛晓琪)68 Cocteau Twins - Know Who You Are At Every Age(王菲-知己知彼）69 Cocteau Twins - Bluebeard(王菲-胡思乱想)70 Christina Aguilera -Reflection（李玟-自己）71 Carpenter －Jambalaya （赵薇-小冤家）72 Can''t take my eyes off you _ Morten Harket(黎明73 BOYZON-A DIFFERENT BEAT（蔡依林-猜想）74 BONEY M -Rivers Of Babylon (徐小凤-齐上小山岗)75 buby i''msorry(宝贝对不起-草蜢)76 BLUE-All Rise(B.A.D -oh！I )77 because i love you-stevise B-因为爱你-杜德伟78 a whde new world-peade bryson regina belle-一个新世界-周华健-陈淑华。
中国谚语英语版
中国谚语的英文版：1. 眼见为实 Seeing is believing.2. 有志者事竟成 Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 纸包不住火 Truth will come out.4. 人不可貌相 Judge not from appearances.5. 活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.6. 良药苦口利于病 Good medicine tastes bitter in the mouth but is beneficial to the disease.7. 满招损，谦受益 Pride goes before a fall.8. 机不可失，失不再来 Opportunity knocks but once.9. 趁热打铁Strike while the iron is hot.10. 今日事今日毕 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.11. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑 He that lives with cripples learns to limp.12. 说曹操，曹操到 Speak of the devil.13. 时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.14. 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect.15. 水滴石穿 Constant dropping wears the stone.16. 一寸光阴一寸金 An inch of time is an inch of gold.17. 天下无不散之筵席 There is no never-ending feast.18. 英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.19. 众志成城 Unity is strength.20. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子Nothing venture, nothing gains.21. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.22. 未雨绸缪 Prepare for a rainy day.23. 严以律己，宽以待人 Be strict with yourself and lenient towards others.24. 不打不成交 No discord, no concord.25. 吃一堑，长一智 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.26. 拆东墙补西墙 Rob Peter to pay Paul.27. 防患于未然 A stitch in time saves nine.28. 好事不出门，坏事传千里 Good news goes to the wall but bad news travels fast.29. 画蛇添足 Gilding the lily.30. 己所不欲，勿施于人 Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.31. 谋事在人，成事在天 Man proposes, God disposes.32. 勤能补拙 Hard work makes up for a lack of talent.33. 人非圣贤，孰能无过 To err is human.34. 失败乃成功之母 Failure is the mother of success.35. 团结就是力量 Unity is strength.36. 万事开头难 All things are difficult before they are easy.37. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为 Do not do evil things even if they are small, and do not忽视 good things even if they are small.38. 物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.39. 先到先得 First come, first served.40. 一失足成千古恨 A moment's error can result in eternal regret.41. 欲速则不达 More haste, less speed.42. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆 As you sow, so shall you reap.43. 知己知彼，百战百胜Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles without defeat.44. 入乡随俗 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.45. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲 A young idler, an old beggar.46. 塞翁失马，焉知非福 A blessing in disguise.47. 盛名之下，其实难副 It is hard to live up to a great reputation.48. 时势造英雄 Circumstances make heroes.49. 水能载舟，亦能覆舟 Water can carry a boat, but it can also capsize it.50. 十年树木，百年树人 It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred years to rear people.51. 天外有天，人外有人 There is always someone better than you.52. 亡羊补牢 Better late than never.53. 无规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.54. 学无止境 There is no end to learning.55. 眼不见，心不烦 Out of sight, out of mind.56. 一言既出，驷马难追 A word spoken is past recalling.57. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳 Once bitten, twice shy.58. 一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴 An inch of time is an inch of gold, but an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time.59. 有其父必有其子 Like father, like son.60. 远亲不如近邻 A distant relative is not as helpful as a close neighbor.61. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.62. 纸包不住火 Truth will come out eventually.63. 众人拾柴火焰高 Many hands make light work.。
英语语法(英文版)English_Grammar_in_English
1 An Introduction to Word classes (4)1.1 Criteria for Word Classes (4)1.1.1 Meaning (5)1.1.2 The form or `shape' of a word (5)1.1.3 The position or `environment' of a word in a sentence (6)1.2 Open and Closed Word Classes (7)2 Nouns (8)2.1 Characteristics of Nouns (8)2.2 Common and Proper Nouns (10)2.3 Count and Non-count Nouns (11)2.4 Pronouns (11)2.5 Other Types of Pronoun (13)2.6 Numerals (14)2.7 The Gender of Nouns (15)3 Determiners (16)3.1 Numerals and Determiners (17)3.2 Pronouns and Determiners (18)3.3 The Ordering of Determiners (19)3.4 Predeterminers (19)3.5 Central Determiners (20)3.6 Postdeterminers (20)4 Verbs (21)4.1 The Base Form (21)4.2 Past and Present Forms (22)4.3 The Infinitive Form (23)4.4 More Verb Forms: -ing and -ed (24)4.5 Finite and Nonfinite Verbs (25)4.6 Auxiliary Verbs (25)4.7 Auxiliary Verb Types (25)4.8 The NICE Properties of Auxiliaries (28)4.9 Semi-auxiliaries (29)4.10 Tense and Aspect (30)4.11 Voice (31)5 Adjectives (32)5.1 Characteristics of Adjectives (33)5.2 Attributive and Predicative Adjectives (34)5.3 Inherent and Non-inherent Adjectives (35)5.4 Stative and Dynamic Adjectives (36)5.5 Nominal Adjectives (37)5.6 Adjectives and Nouns (38)5.7 Participial Adjectives (40)5.8 The Ordering of Adjectives (45)6 Adverbs (47)6.1 Formal Characteristics of Adverbs (48)6.2 Adverbs and Adjectives (49)6.3 Circumstantial Adverbs (50)6.4 Additives, Exclusives, and Particularizers (51)6.5 Wh- Adverbs (52)6.6 Sentence Adverbs (52)7 Prepositions (52)7.1 Complex Prepositions (53)7.2 Marginal Prepositions (54)8 Conjunctions (55)8.1 Coordination Types (56)8.2 False Coordination (57)9 Minor word classes (58)9.1 Formulaic Expressions (58)9.2 Existential there (59)9.3 Uses of It (59)10 Introduces phrases (60)10.1 Defining a Phrase (60)10.2 The Basic Structure of a Phrase (61)10.3 More Phrase Types (62)10.4 Noun Phrase (NP) (63)10.5 Verb Phrase (VP) (64)10.6 Adjective Phrase (AP) (65)10.7 Adverb Phrase (AdvP) (66)10.8 Prepositional Phrase (PP) (66)10.9 Phrases within Phrases (66)11 Clauses and sentences (67)11.1 The Clause Hierarchy (68)11.2 Finite and Nonfinite Clauses (69)11.3 Subordinate Clause Types (70)11.3.1 Relative Clauses (71)11.3.2 Nominal Relative Clauses (72)11.3.3 Small Clauses (72)11.4 Subordinate Clauses: Semantic Types (73)11.5 Sentences (74)11.6 The Discourse Functions of Sentences (75)11.6.1 Declarative (75)11.6.2 Interrogative (75)11.6.3 Imperative (76)11.6.4 Exclamative (77)11.7 The Grammatical Hierarchy: Words, Phrases, Clauses, and Sentences (77)12 Form and Function (78)12.1 Subject and Predicat (79)12.2 Characteristics of the Subject (80)12.3 Realisations of the Subject (82)12.4 Some Unusual Subjects (84)12.5 Inside the Predicate (84)12.6 The Direct Object (85)12.7 Realisations of the Direct Object (86)12.8 Subjects and Objects, Active and Passive (87)12.9 The Indirect Object (87)12.10 Realisations of the Indirect Object (88)12.11 Adjuncts (88)12.12 Realisations of Adjuncts (89)12.13 Sentence Patterns from a Functional Perspective (90)12.14 Some Untypical Sentence Patterns (92)13 Functions and Phrases (94)13.1 Complements (94)13.2 Complements in other Phrase Types (96)13.3 Adjuncts in Phrases (97)13.4 Complements and Adjuncts Compared (98)13.5 Specifiers (99)1 An Introduction to Word classesWords are fundamental units in every sentence, so we will begin by looking at these. Consider the words in the following sentence:my brother drives a big carWe can tell almost instinctively that brother and car are the same type of word, and also that brother and drives are different types of words. By this we mean that brother and car belong to the same word class. Similarly, when we recognise that brother and drives are different types, we mean that they belong to different word classes. We recognise seven MAJOR word classes:Verb be, drive, grow, sing, thinkNoun brother, car, David, house, LondonDeterminer a, an, my, some, theAdjective big, foolish, happy, talented, tidyAdverb happily, recently, soon, then, therePreposition at, in, of, over, withConjunction and, because, but, if, orYou may find that other grammars recognise different word classes from the ones listed here. They may also define the boundaries between the classes in different ways. In some grammars, for instance, pronouns are treated as a separate word class, whereas we treat them as a subclass of nouns. A difference like this should not cause confusion. Instead, it highlights an important principle in grammar, known as GRADIENCE. This refers to the fact that the boundaries between the word classes are not absolutely fixed. Many word classes share characteristics with others, and there is considerable overlap between some of the classes. In other words, the boundaries are "fuzzy", so different grammars draw them in different places.We will discuss each of the major word classes in turn. Then we will look briefly at some MINOR word classes. But first, let us consider how we distinguish between word classes in general.1.1 Criteria for Word ClassesWe began by grouping words more or less on the basis of our instincts about English. We somehow "feel" that brother and car belong to the same class, and that brother and drives belong todifferent classes. However, in order to conduct an informed study of grammar, we need a much more reliable and more systematic method than this for distinguishing between word classes.We use a combination of three criteria for determining the word class of a word:1. The meaning of the word2. The form or `shape' of the word3. The position or `environment' of the word in a sentence1.1.1 MeaningUsing this criterion, we generalize about the kind of meanings that words convey. For example, we could group together the words brother and car, as well as David, house, and London, on the basis that they all refer to people, places, or things. In fact, this has traditionally been a popular approach to determining members of the class of nouns. It has also been applied to verbs, by saying that they denote some kind of "action", like cook, drive, eat, run, shout, walk.This approach has certain merits, since it allows us to determine word classes by replacing words in a sentence with words of "similar" meaning. For instance, in the sentence My son cooks dinner every Sunday, we can replace the verb cooks with other "action" words:My son cooks dinner every SundayMy son prepares dinner every SundayMy son eats dinner every SundayMy son misses dinner every SundayOn the basis of this replacement test, we can conclude that all of these words belong to the same class, that of "action" words, or verbs.However, this approach also has some serious limitations. The definition of a noun as a word denoting a person, place, or thing, is wholly inadequate, since it excludes abstract nouns such as time, imagination, repetition, wisdom, and chance. Similarly, to say that verbs are "action" words excludes a verb like be, as in I want to be happy. What "action" does be refer to here? So although this criterion has a certain validity when applied to some words, we need other, more stringent criteria as well.1.1.2 The form or `shape' of a wordSome words can be assigned to a word class on the basis of their form or `shape'. For example, many nouns have a characteristic -tion ending:action, condition, contemplation, demonstration, organization, repetition Similarly, many adjectives end in -able or -ible:acceptable, credible, miserable, responsible, suitable, terribleMany words also take what are called INFLECTIONS, that is, regular changes in their form under certain conditions. For example, nouns can take a plural inflection, usually by adding an -s at the end:car -- car sdinner -- dinner sbook -- book sVerbs also take inflections:walk -- walk s -- walk ed -- walk ing1.1.3 The position or `environment' of a word in a sentenceThis criterion refers to where words typically occur in a sentence, and the kinds of words which typically occur near to them. We can illustrate the use of this criterion using a simple example. Compare the following:[1] I cook dinner every Sunday[2] The cook is on holidayIn [1], cook is a verb, but in [2], it is a noun. We can see that it is a verb in [1] because it takes the inflections which are typical of verbs:I cook dinner every SundayI cooked dinner last SundayI am cooking dinner todayMy son cooks dinner every SundayAnd we can see that cook is a noun in [2] because it takes the plural -s inflectionThe cooks are on holidayIf we really need to, we can also apply a replacement test, based on our first criterion, replacing cook in each sentence with "similar" words:Notice that we can replace verbs with verbs, and nouns with nouns, but we cannot replace verbs with nouns or nouns with verbs:*I chef dinner every Sunday*The eat is on holidayIt should be clear from this discussion that there is no one-to-one relation between words and their classes. Cook can be a verb or a noun -- it all depends on how the word is used. In fact, many words can belong to more than one word class. Here are some more examples:She looks very pale (verb)She's very proud of her looks (noun)He drives a fast car (adjective)He drives very fast on the motorway (adverb)Turn on the light (noun)I'm trying to light the fire (verb)I usually have a light lunch (adjective)You will see here that each italicised word can belong to more than one word class. However, they only belong to one word class at a time, depending on how they are used. So it is quite wrong to say, for example, "cook is a verb". Instead, we have to say something like "cook is a verb in the sentence I cook dinner every Sunday, but it is a noun in The cook is on holiday".Of the three criteria for word classes that we have discussed here, the Internet Grammar will emphasise the second and third - the form of words, and how they are positioned or how they function in sentences.1.2 Open and Closed Word ClassesSome word classes are OPEN, that is, new words can be added to the class as the need arises. The class of nouns, for instance, is potentially infinite, since it is continually being expanded as new scientific discoveries are made, new products are developed, and new ideas are explored. In the late twentieth century, for example, developments in computer technology have given rise to many new nouns:Internet, website, URL, CD-ROM, email, newsgroup, bitmap, modem, multimediaNew verbs have also been introduced:download, upload, reboot, right-click, double-clickThe adjective and adverb classes can also be expanded by the addition of new words, though less prolifically.On the other hand, we never invent new prepositions, determiners, or conjunctions. These classes include words like of, the, and but. They are called CLOSED word classes because they are made up of finite sets of words which are never expanded (though their members may change their spelling, for example, over long periods of time). The subclass of pronouns, within the open noun class, is also closed.Words in an open class are known as open-class items. Words in a closed class are known as closed-class items.In the pages which follow, we will look in detail at each of the seven major word classes.2 NounsNouns are commonly thought of as "naming" words, and specifically as the names of "people, places, or things". Nouns such as John, London, and computer certainly fit this description, but the class of nouns is much broader than this. Nouns also denote abstract and intangible concepts such as birth, happiness, evolution, technology, management, imagination, revenge, politics, hope, cookery, sport, literacy....Because of this enormous diversity of reference, it is not very useful to study nouns solely in terms of their meaning. It is much more fruitful to consider them from the point of view of their formal characteristics.2.1 Characteristics of NounsMany nouns can be recognised by their endings. Typical noun endings include:-er/-or actor, painter, plumber, writer-ism criticism, egotism, magnetism, vandalism-ist artist, capitalist, journalist, scientist-ment arrangement, development, establishment, government-tion foundation, organisation, recognition, suppositionMost nouns have distinctive SINGULAR and PLURAL forms. The plural of regular nouns is formed by adding -s to the singular:Singular Pluralcar carsdog dogshouse housesHowever, there are many irregular nouns which do not form the plural in this way:Singular Pluralman menchild childrensheep sheepThe distinction between singular and plural is known as NUMBER CONTRAST.We can recognise many nouns because they often have the, a, or an in front of them:the caran artista surprisethe egga reviewThese words are called determiners, which is the next word class we will look at.Nouns may take an -'s ("apostrophe s") or GENITIVE MARKER to indicate possession:the boy's pena spider's webmy girlfriend's brotherJohn's houseIf the noun already has an -s ending to mark the plural, then the genitive marker appears only as an apostrophe after the plural form:the boys' pensthe spiders' websthe Browns' houseThe genitive marker should not be confused with the 's form of contracted verbs, as in John's a good boy (= John is a good boy).Nouns often co-occur without a genitive marker between them:rally cartable topcheese graterUniversity entrance examinationWe will look at these in more detail later, when we discuss noun phrases.2.2 Common and Proper NounsNouns which name specific people or places are known as PROPER NOUNS.JohnMaryLondonFranceMany names consist of more than one word:John WesleyQueen MarySouth AfricaAtlantic OceanBuckingham PalaceProper nouns may also refer to times or to dates in the calendar:January, February, Monday, Tuesday, Christmas, ThanksgivingAll other nouns are COMMON NOUNS.Since proper nouns usually refer to something or someone unique, they do not normally take plurals. However, they may do so, especially when number is being specifically referred to:there are three Davids in my classwe met two Christmases agoFor the same reason, names of people and places are not normally preceded by determiners the or a/an, though they can be in certain circumstances:it's nothing like the America I remembermy brother is an Einstein at maths2.3 Count and Non-count NounsCommon nouns are either count or non-count. COUNT nouns can be "counted", as follows:one pen, two pens, three pens, four pens...NON-COUNT nouns, on the other hand, cannot be counted in this way:one software, *two softwares, *three softwares, *four softwares...From the point of view of grammar, this means that count nouns have singular as well as plural forms, whereas non-count nouns have only a singular form.It also means that non-count nouns do not take a/an before them:Count Non-counta pen *a softwareIn general, non-count nouns are considered to refer to indivisible wholes. For this reason, they are sometimes called MASS nouns.Some common nouns may be either count or non-count, depending on the kind of reference they have. For example, in I made a cake, cake is a count noun, and the a before it indicates singular number. However, in I like cake, the reference is less specific. It refers to "cake in general", and so cake is non-count in this sentence.2.4 PronounsPronouns are a major subclass of nouns. We call them a subclass of nouns because they can sometimes replace a noun in a sentence:Noun PronounJohn got a new job ~He got a new jobChildren should watch less television~They should watch less televisionIn these examples the pronouns have the same reference as the nouns which they replace. In each case, they refer to people, and so we call them PERSONAL PRONOUNS. However, we also include in this group the pronoun it, although this pronoun does not usually refer to a person. There are three personal pronouns, and each has a singular and a plural form:Person Singular Plural1st I we2nd you you3rd he/she/it theyThese pronouns also have another set of forms, which we show here:Person Singular Plural1st me us2nd you you3rd him/her/it themThe first set of forms (I, you, he...) exemplifies the SUBJECTIVE CASE, and the second set (me, you, him...) exemplifies the OBJECTIVE CASE. The distinction between the two cases relates to how they can be used in sentences. For instance, in our first example above, we say that he can replace JohnJohn got a new job~He got a new jobBut he cannot replace John in I gave John a new job . Here, we have to use the objective form him : I gave him a new job .2.5 Other Types of PronounAs well as personal pronouns, there are many other types, which we summarise here.Pronoun Type Members of the Subclass ExamplePossessivemine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirsThe white car is mineReflexivemyself, yourself, himself,herself, itself, oneself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesHe injured himself playing football Reciprocal each other, one anotherThey really hate each otherRelativethat, which, who, whose, whom, where, whenThe book that you gave me was really boring Demonstrative this, that, these, those This is a new car Interrogative who, what, why, where, when, whateverWhat did he say to you?Indefiniteanything, anybody, anyone,something, somebody, someone, nothing, nobody, none, no oneThere's something in my shoeCase and number distinctions do not apply to all pronoun types. In fact, they apply only to personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, and reflexive pronouns. It is only in these types, too, that gender differences are shown (personal he/she , possessive his/hers , reflexive himself/herself ). All other types are unvarying in their form.Many of the pronouns listed above also belong to another word class - the class of determiners. They are pronouns when they occur independently, that is, without a noun following them, as in This is a new car . But when a noun follows them - This car is new - they are determiners. We will look at determiners in the next section.A major difference between pronouns and nouns generally is that pronouns do not take the or a/an before them. Further, pronouns do not take adjectives before them, except in very restricted constructions involving some indefinite pronouns (a little something, a certain someone).While the class of nouns as a whole is an open class, the subclass of pronouns is closed.2.6 NumeralsNumerals include all numbers, whether as words or as digits. They may be divided into two major types. CARDINAL numerals include words like:nought, zero, one, two, 3, fifty-six, 100, a thousandORDINAL numerals includefirst, 2nd, third, fourth, 500thWe classify numerals as a subclass of nouns because in certain circumstances they can take plurals:five twos are tenhe's in his eightiesThey may also take the:the fourth of Julya product of the 1960sAnd some plural numerals can take an adjective before them, just like other nouns:the house was built in the late 1960she's in his early twentiesthe temperature is in the high ninetiesIn each of our examples, the numerals occur independently, that is, without a noun following them. In these positions, we can classify them as a type of noun because they behave in much the same way as nouns do. Notice, for example, that we can replace the numerals in our examples with common nouns:he is in his eighties~he is in his bedroomthe fourth of July ~the beginning of Julya product of the 1960s~a product of the revolutionNumerals do not always occur independently. They often occur before a noun, as inone daythree pagesthe fourth day of JulyIn this position, we classify them as determiners, which we will examine in the next section.Finally, see if you can answer this question:Is the subclass of numerals open or closed?2.7 The Gender of NounsThe gender of nouns plays an important role in the grammar of some languages. In French, for instance, a masculine noun can only take the masculine form of an adjective. If the noun is feminine, then it will take a different form of the same adjective - its feminine form.In English, however, nouns are not in themselves masculine or feminine. They do not have grammatical gender, though they may refer to male or female people or animals:the waiter is very prompt ~the waitress is very promptthe lion roars at night ~the lioness roars at nightThese distinctions in spelling reflect differences in sex, but they have no grammatical implications. For instance, we use the same form of an adjective whether we are referring to a waiter or to a waitress:an efficient waiter~an efficient waitressSimilarly, the natural distinctions reflected in such pairs as brother/sister, nephew/niece, and king/queen have no consequence for grammar. While they refer to specific sexes, these words are not masculine or feminine in themselves.However, gender is significant in the choice of a personal pronoun to replace a noun:John is late ~He is lateMary is late ~She is lateHere the choice of pronoun is determined by the sex of the person being referred to. However, this distinction is lost in the plural:John and Mary are late ~They are lateJohn and David are late ~They are lateMary and Jane are late ~They are lateGender differences are also manifested in possessive pronouns (his/hers) and in reflexive pronouns (himself/herself).When the notion of sex does not apply -- when we refer to inanimate objects, for instance -- we use the pronoun it:the letter arrived late ~it arrived late3 DeterminersNouns are often preceded by the words the, a, or an. These words are called DETERMINERS. They indicate the kind of reference which the noun has. The determiner the is known as the DEFINITE ARTICLE. It is used before both singular and plural nouns:Singular Pluralthe taxi the taxisthe paper the papersthe apple the applesThe determiner a (or an, when the following noun begins with a vowel) is the INDEFINITE ARTICLE. It is used when the noun is singular:a taxia paperan appleThe articles the and a/an are the most common determiners, but there are many others:any taxithat questionthose applesthis papersome applewhatever taxiwhichever taxiMany determiners express quantity:all examplesboth parentsmany peopleeach personevery nightseveral computersfew excusesenough waterno escapePerhaps the most common way to express quantity is to use a numeral. We look at numerals as determiners in the next section.3.1 Numerals and DeterminersNumerals are determiners when they appear before a noun. In this position, cardinal numerals express quantity:one booktwo bookstwenty booksIn the same position, ordinal numerals express sequence:first impressionssecond chancethird prizeThe subclass of ordinals includes a set of words which are not directly related to numbers (as first is related to one, second is related to two, etc). These are called general ordinals, and they include last, latter, next, previous, and subsequent. These words also function as determiners:next weeklast ordersprevious engagementsubsequent developmentsWhen they do not come before a noun, as we've already seen, numerals are a subclass of nouns. And like nouns, they can take determiners:the two of usthe first of manyThey can even have numerals as determiners before them:five twos are tenIn this example, twos is a plural noun and it has the determiner five before it.3.2 Pronouns and DeterminersThere is considerable overlap between the determiner class and the subclass of pronouns. Many words can be both:Pronoun DeterminerThis is a very boring book This book is very boringThat's an excellent film That film is excellentAs this table shows, determiners always come before a noun, but pronouns are more independent than this. They function in much the same way as nouns, and they can be replaced by nouns in the sentences above:This is a very boring book ~Ivanhoe is a very boring bookThat's an excellent film ~Witness is an excellent filmOn the other hand, when these words are determiners, they cannot be replaced by nouns:This book is very boring ~*Ivanhoe book is very boringThat film is excellent ~*Witness film is excellentThe personal pronouns (I, you, he, etc) cannot be determiners. This is also true of the possessive pronouns (mine, yours, his/hers, ours, and theirs). However, these pronouns do have corresponding forms which are determiners:Possessive Pronoun DeterminerThe white car is mine My car is whiteYours is the blue coat Your coat is blueThe car in the garage is his/hers His/her car is in the garageDavid's house is big, but ours is bigger Our house is bigger than David'sTheirs is the house on the left Their house is on the leftThe definite and the indefinite articles can never be pronouns. They are always determiners. 3.3 The Ordering of DeterminersDeterminers occur before nouns, and they indicate the kind of reference which the nouns have. Depending on their relative position before a noun, we distinguish three classes of determiners.Predeterminer Central Determiner Postdeterminer NounI met all my many friendsA sentence like this is somewhat unusual, because it is rare for all three determiner slots to be filled in the same sentence. Generally, only one or two slots are filled.3.4 PredeterminersPredeterminers specify quantity in the noun which follows them, and they are of three major types:1. "Multiplying" expressions, including expressions ending in times:twice my salarydouble my salaryten times my salary2. Fractionshalf my salaryone-third my salary3. The words all and both:all my salaryboth my salariesPredeterminers do not normally co-occur:*all half my salary3.5 Central DeterminersThe definite article the and the indefinite article a/an are the most common central determiners:all the bookhalf a chapterAs many of our previous examples show, the word my can also occupy the central determiner slot. This is equally true of the other possessives:all your moneyall his/her moneyall our moneyall their moneyThe demonstratives, too, are central determiners:all these problemstwice that sizefour times this amount3.6 PostdeterminersCardinal and ordinal numerals occupy the postdeterminer slot:the two childrenhis fourth birthdayThis applies also to general ordinals:my next projectour last meetingyour previous remarkher subsequent letterOther quantifying expressions are also postdeterminers:my many friendsour several achievementsthe few friends that I haveUnlike predeterminers, postdeterminers can co-occur:my next two projectsseveral other people4 VerbsVerbs have traditionally been defined as "action" words or "doing" words. The verb in the following sentence is rides:Paul rides a bicycleHere, the verb rides certainly denotes an action which Paul performs - the action of riding a bicycle. However, there are many verbs which do not denote an action at all. For example, in Paul seems unhappy, we cannot say that the verb seems denotes an action. We would hardly say that Paul is performing any action when he seems unhappy. So the notion of verbs as "action" words is somewhat limited.We can achieve a more robust definition of verbs by looking first at their formal features.4.1 The Base FormHere are some examples of verbs in sentences:[1] She travels to work by train[2] David sings in the choir[3] We walked five miles to a garage[4] I cooked a meal for the familyNotice that in [1] and [2], the verbs have an -s ending, while in [3] and [4], they have an -ed。
中文歌曲英文版大全100首
中文歌曲英文版大全100首1.Sunshine In The Rain《日不落》英文版2.It’s Not The Same《驿动的心》英文版3.Take Me To Your Heart《吻别》英文版4.I Walk This Road Alone《一无所有》英文版5.Love Across The Sea《漂洋过海来看你》英文版6.Talking to the moon 《心如止水》英文版7.Just a fantasy《情网》英文版8.Will you still love me tomorrow 《明天你是否依然爱我》英文版9. A Song Of Missing《一曲相思》英文版10.W e Don’t Talk Anymore《只剩沉默》英文版11.T he Grateful Heart《感恩的心》英文版12.F airy Tale《传奇》英文版13.W hen The Angels Sing《天使在唱歌》英文版14.I Love You Pure and White Snow《我爱你塞北的雪》英文版15.I Don’t Wanna Go《其实不想走》英文版16.G rain in Ear《芒种》英文版17.I don’t wanna be《为何爱情让我这样痛》英文版18.T oday you will marry me《今天你要嫁给我》英文版19.T ouch Of Love《爱的接触》英文版20.F loral Bouquet《百花香》英文版21.Y ou understand《新不了情》英文版22.一天一点爱恋《No way I can hide》中文版23.风之彩《Colors Of The Wind》中文版24.因为我爱你《Because I Love You》中文版25.随它吧《Let it go》中文版26.漂亮男孩《Pretty Boy》中文版27.昨日重现《Yesterday Once More》中文版28.Y ou Don’t Live Here Anymore《女人花》英文版29.I Hate Myself For Loving You《我恨我痴心》英文版30.M y Dream《一路上有你》英文版31.E ast and West《东西》英文版32.I Lost Myself《你是我心内的一首歌》英文版33.W hy Are The Flowers So Red《花儿为什么这样红》英文版34.M y name《我的名字》英文版35.H ow Did I Fall In Love With You《远方》英文版36.T hat Girl《那个女孩》英文版37.D ays On My Past《童年》英文版38.J ambalaya《小冤家》英文版39.P retty Boy《漂亮男孩》英文版40.T ender love《宠爱》英文版41.A uld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》英文版42.T here’s Only You In My Heart《千千阙歌》英文版43.M y Everlasting Love《知道不知道》英文版44.D on’t wanna be 《谁的眼泪在飞》英文版45.L EMON TREE《柠檬树》英文版46.T wo butterflies《两只蝴蝶》英文版47.W ithout you in my life《明月心》英文版48.F ar Away From Home《天香》英文版49.L ove is the answer《当你孤单你会想起谁》英文版50.L eft Hand Right Hand《左手右手》英文版51.T ime will pass us by《青春舞曲》英文版52.A Whole New World《一个新世界》英文版53.L ove TheMe 1990《恋曲1990》英文版54.A Thousand Years Ago《一千年以后》英文版55.H eart Rain《心雨》英文版56.C herie《甜蜜蜜》英文版57.S ha La La La La《莎啦啦》英文版58.S ecret place《十八姑娘一朵花》英文版59.S ave The Best For Last《为何是我们》英文版60.S uper Star《超级明星》英文版61.L et You Go《红豆》英文版62.P lease Don’t Leave Me《谢谢你的爱》英文版63.L ove is my only word《有何不可》英文版64.S mells Of Roses《把悲伤留给自己》英文版65.S even days a week《好想好想》英文版66.O ne More Kiss《萍聚》英文版67.H ey Juliet《我是你的罗密欧》英文版68.P roud Of You 《挥着翅膀的女孩》英文版69.B lack Black Heart《分开旅行》英文版70.B etrayal《黄昏》英文版71.T he Mouse Love The Rice《老鼠爱大米》英文版72.R ose Rose I Love You《玫瑰玫瑰我爱你》英文版73.N ow You Are Gone《用心良苦》英文版74.I Love You《爱很简单》英文版75.I n My Dream《大约在冬季》英文版76.C ool Love《酒醉的探戈》英文版77.S pringtime in the North《北国之春》英文版78.L et it be《天意》英文版79.L ittle Luck《小幸运》英文版80.B roken Hearts And Dreams《其实你不懂我的心》英文版81.L ove You With All My Heart《等你等到我心痛》英文版82.H eaven《天堂》英文版83.B rother Louie《路灯下的小姑娘》英文版84.H appiness《伤心太平洋》英文版85.M ore than I can say《爱你在心口难开》英文版86.A Love Song of Kangding《康定情歌》英文版87.T omorrow will be better《明天更美好》英文版88.B y My Side《遇见》英文版89.L ove Is Only Just A Dream《一起走过的日子》英文版90.S oledad《紫藤花》英文版91.T he Day You Went Away《第一次爱的人》英文版92.I f I Could《祝福》英文版93.T here’s A World There《酒干倘卖无》英文版94.H igh《阿里山的姑娘》英文版95.B e Ordinary《平凡之路》英文版96.J asmine《茉莉花》英文版97.Y ou and Me《美丽的神话》英文版98.H ope《希望》英文版99.J ust Between You And I 《无言的结局》英文版100.Someone in the night《味道》英文版。
英语文章英文版
Part 1Here are two people. This person is a girl. This person is a boy. They are both 15 years old.The girl's name is Ana Santana. Her first name is Ana. Her last name is Santana. She's 15 years old.The boy's name is Tony Harris. His first name is Tony.His last name is Harris. He's 15 years old.第1部分这里有两个人。
这个人是一个女孩。
这个人是一个男孩。
他们都是15岁。
女孩的名字是安娜桑塔纳。
她的名字叫安娜。
她的姓是桑塔纳。
她15岁。
这个男孩的名字叫托尼·哈里斯。
他的名字是托尼。
他的姓是哈里斯。
他15岁。
Here are two people. This person is a woman. This person is a man.The woman's name is Helen Harris. Her first name is Helen. Her last name is Harris. She's twenty-five yearsold.The man's name is Max Bond. His first name is Max. His last name is Bond. Max is twenty-seven years old.这里有两个人。
这个人是一个女人。
这人是一个男人。
女人的名字是海伦·哈里斯。
她的名字是海伦。
她的姓是哈里斯。
她是25年老了。
男人的名字是马克斯债券。
他的名字叫马克斯。
他的姓是债券。
马克斯是27岁。
《不断学习》的英语版
．
Our opinion
• 1. Never stop learning • 2 Work on your weaknesses and develop your strengths. • 3. Have your own goals and dreams • 4 Be confident • 5. The courage to face the challenges
• Adversity and hardship is the highest institution to hone their personality. —— Socrates 患难与困苦是磨练人格的最高学府。 ——苏格拉底 逆水行舟，不进则退 ——谚语 愈艰难，就愈要做 ——鲁迅 非学无以广才,非志无以成学 ——诸葛亮
Examples 3 英文版
• Russian scholar, poet Lomonosov walked two thousand kilometers to Moscow to study,He was refused outside schools because of not the children of the nobility .He later loaded into the outer city aristocratic son entering into Slavic - Greece - Latin Academy. Because he does not understand Latin, the teacher let him sit in the last row. Class of mostly 13-year-old children, they laughed at him: "24-year-old fool to learn Latin!" The Lomonosov indifferent teachers and classmates ridiculed pretend I do not know, just concentrate on listening and asking, learn Latin sentences. Later, he was sent to the Germany by outstanding talent and excellent level of Latin study . Finally by a fishing youth to become a famous scientist.
英文版古诗
英文版古诗1、春晓Spring Morning孟浩然春眠不觉晓，This spring morning in bed I'm lying,处处闻啼鸟。
Not to awake till the birds are crying.夜来风雨声，After one night of wind and showers,花落知多少。
How many are the fallen flowers?2、题都城南庄Written in a Village South of the Capital崔护去年今日此门中，In this house on this day last year, a pink face vied人面桃花相映红。
In beauty with the pink peach blossoms side by side.人面不知何处去，I do not know today where the pink face has gone;桃花依旧笑春风。
In the vernal breeze still smile pink peach blossoms full-blown.3、春夜喜雨Happy Rain on a Spring Night (Excerpts)杜甫好雨知时节，Good rain knows its time right;当春乃发生。
It will fall when comes spring.随风潜入夜，With wind it steals in night;润物细无声。
Mute, it moistens each thing.4、忆江南Dreaming of the Southern Shore白居易江南好，Fair Southern shore,风景旧曾谙。
With scenes I adore.日出江花红胜火，At sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire,春来江水绿如蓝。
英文版
1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. atabout sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious aboutfor忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate forto适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful ofaboutwith小心,注意135. certain of about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable towith比作比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of about怀疑176. drop by in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential tofor必不可少184. even ifthough 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert atinon善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go roundaround足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答回报交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad abouton狂热迷恋358. mad atwith sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a largesmall scale 大小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(anthe) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see see to it that - make sure that确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期 make on saturday lock it474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to have one's mind set on bent on 475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat foot嗓子哑腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable forto适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of对...不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的508. uncertain of about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up new发生了什么事？519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样521. with the exception of 除...之外522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的。
英文版原版书
英文版原版书
以下是一些英文版原版书的推荐：
"The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald：这是一部经典的美国小说，
讲述了富有而神秘的盖茨比与他的旧爱黛西之间的故事。
"Animal Farm" by George Orwell：这是一部经典的寓言小说，通过动物革命的故事讽刺了政治权力的问题。
"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll：这是一部经典的儿童文学，讲述了一个小女孩掉入一个神奇的幻想世界的故事。
"Who Moved My Cheese?" by Spencer Johnson：这是一本简单的寓言小说，通过两个小老鼠和两个小人的故事，讲述了关于变化和适应的道理。
"Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë：这是一部经典的英国文学作品，讲述
了一个孤儿女子成长和爱情的故事。
"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" by Rowling：这是一部全
球畅销的儿童小说，讲述了一个年轻男孩哈利·波特在魔法学校的故事。
"The Lord of the Rings" by Tolkien：这是一部经典的奇幻小说，讲述了中土世界的史诗般的故事。
以上这些书都是非常优秀的英文原版书，适合各种年龄段的读者。
无论您是想提高英语阅读能力，还是想了解不同文化和思想，都可以从这些书中受益。
教材 中文版 英文版
教材中文版英文版
教材通常是指用于教学和学习的书籍或教学材料。
在教育领域，教材通常分为中文版和英文版两种。
中文版教材是指使用中文编写
的教材，主要面向中文使用者，包括中国大陆、台湾、香港、新加
坡等地的学生和教师。
这些教材内容涵盖各个学科，包括语文、数学、科学、历史、地理等，针对不同年级和学段的学习需求编写。
而英文版教材则是指使用英文编写的教材，主要面向英语使用者，包括英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家的学生和教师。
这
些教材同样覆盖各种学科，内容与中文版教材相似，但使用英文进
行教学和学习。
从教学角度来看，中文版教材主要用于母语教学，帮助学生掌
握自己的母语知识，学习各种学科内容。
而英文版教材则主要用于
英语作为第二语言的教学，帮助学生学习英语语言和相关学科知识。
在全球化的今天，越来越多的学校和教育机构开始引入英文版
教材，以帮助学生更好地掌握英语，适应国际化的学习和工作环境。
同时，一些国际学校和双语教育机构也会同时采用中文版和英文版
教材，以满足不同学生的学习需求。
总的来说，中文版教材和英文版教材都在教育领域发挥着重要作用，它们各自针对不同的语言环境和学习需求，帮助学生获取知识，提升能力，促进教育的发展。
牛津译林版教材 英文全称
牛津译林版教材英文全称
牛津译林版教材英文全称： Oxford Translated Edition
随着英语作为一门国际性语言的地位日趋显著，越来越多的人准备考取国际English证书，以适应日新月异的国际化社会。
为此，便出现了很多类型的英语学
习教材，牛津译林版教材英文版就是其中之一。
牛津译林版教材英文版具有很多优点。
首先，教材语言内容贴合国际英语考试，针对不同考生结合科学有效的英语学习方法，提供从入门到熟练使用语言和应用英语综合能力的一套完整研究体系。
其次，融合国际语言文化，完善相关材料，把成功国外学习的启示教给学生，帮助学生掌握有趣的文化，激发其学习英语的热情。
此外，教材配有多种教辅材料，包括听力材料、练习答案、模拟试卷等非常有价值的附属材料，教师可循序渐进地来检测学生对英语学习内容的掌握。
可以说，牛津译林版教材英文版无疑是众多英语教材当中的佼佼者，被大众学
习者认可，特别是为了参加国际性的英语考试的考生而言，更是不可多得的良师益友了。
只有完全熟悉此教材，并理解其中所包含的文化知识，全面掌握语言技能，才能更好地取得实际的学习效果。
因此，强烈推荐所有有意投身英语学习的人士们，学习牛津译林版教材英文版，进入熠熠生辉的英语学习之旅！。
英语-英文版
The drame showNARRATOR: Hello everyone, today we are speaking - different periods traded. Scene 1 The primitive society. In primitive society, with the increase of productivity, people have begun to have extra food, so there is a simple exchange.This is the earliest barter, but with the development of productivity, and expand the scope of the transaction, contradictions have begun to appear.A: I can huntted pheasant everyday , but I feel I'm tired of eating chicken, if I have a lamb to eat,it will be fineB: I hunt the sheep everyday, but I'm tired of eating mutton,and i’m thirstyof changing another taste/A:so why we can not exchange it? I use chicken to exchange your sheep,how do you think?B: Let me think about it, good idea. I’d like to exchange with you.Scene 2：The primitive societySo they agreed to sheep as a general equivalent, but due to limitations of barter in time and space, people found it that they can’t meet the changing demands.Gold and silver began to appear as a medium of exchange.A: Hey, buddy. I have a chicken and would like to change your sheepB: I have sheep, but I do not want to eat chicken, h7n9 is so T errible nowadays, I prefer to eat pork(Not far from the person holding the pigs over)不远处有个人牵着头猪过来C: I eat too much pork and it’s so terrible .I want to eat a little chickenA: I have chicken, but I only want the sheep(Crowd into a meditation) 众人陷入沉思A, B, C together facing the audience:what can we do?B:hey, i have a good idea,you can use your chicken exchange for my sheep, and then I use chicken exchange for her pigwe can take what we need!A / C: good idea.Scene 3：Feudal society —Ancient marketGold and silver as a general equivalent involved in our business activities. Everything seemed OK, but it still has drawbacks, too bulky, inconvenient, and easy to abrade，so there is credit money: banknotes and electronic moneyA: Hello, here we have many different styles, like what just pick.B: The color of this dress is very beautiful, but do you have an appropriate size for My 6- years old.child ?A: I think it was appropriate.B: Well, how much?A: 10 gold piecesB: Good deal.C:everybody,just come here and take a look, there are new but cheap houses for sale,B:Recently I just want to change a big house, how much about this kind of house. C: 100,000 gold coinsB: good , it’s so cheaper than chinese house price,i will got it.but 100,000 gold coins are too heavy to carry with meC: Oh, sorry, I can not help youScene Fou r:gold and silver as a general equivalent involved in our business activities. Everything seemed OK, but it still has drawbacks, too bulky, inconvenient, and easy to wear, so there is credit money: banknotes and electronic moneyA: Hey,man~I want to buy a fashionable T-shirt from the Internet,How about your idea?B: It’s great! Last month I just bought two pairs of shoes from Tianmao-taobao(天猫-淘宝),and they gave me good feelings for so long time.A: But what I’m worried about is the quality of the product,You know that also last month I bought an unsatisfied trousers from one on-line shop.And the worst is that the shop owner refused my offer about exchanging the goods.B: Yeah,It is indeed a hard problem.anyway,Don’t be afraid of it.I suggest you search for a shop with good reputation and good comments.Thus you will get the best result and product in most time.And I will send you several good no-line shops later.A: Ok, Good idea!Thank you for your suggestion!(a moment later)A: Hello! Is this the HTK on-line store?I want to buy your newest fashion T-shirt from Internet.But I don’t know about your regular steps.C: OK,We have many styles for you to choose and are inexpensive.Firstly,you should choose one you like best and tell me.And then,you can tell me your height and weight,i will choose the right size for st,please Send me your address information and your telephone number .We will mail out the goods as soon as possible.And you will get the delivery in about three days.A: uh~ One more question,Can I use cash payment style after I get the delivery?C: No problem!(a moment later)C:Is this Mr li?,i am the staff of sto.(申通Express delivery)i am at the gate of your school,your delivery is coming,please come out and get your goods in ten minutes. A: There is not enough cash with me now,and can I use my creditcard to pay the remaining money?C: Sure,Please check your package, and then sign here.Thanks for your cooperation Summary:with the social change and the development of economic, payments and trading places also is changing,it becomes more efficient and convenient. We believe that in the future it will continue to change, and what will happen, I'm sorry, we don't know yet! Thank you！。
英文版
Fairy Tale传奇In that misty morning when I saw your smiling face在那薄雾晨曦间，我看到你的笑颜You only looked at me and I was yours只是回眸一瞬间，你便永驻我心田But when I turned around在我转身之间You were nowhere to be seen你已消失不见You had walked away and closed the door伊人离去，朱门已关When will I see you again何时能再与你相见When will the sky start to rain何时天空细雨绵绵When will the stars start to shine何时星辰为我再现When will I know that you're mine何时与你共诉缠绵Did I ever meet you in the sunshine你我是否曾在阳光下遇见And when we were both a thousand years away那相见仿佛隔了千年Did I ever hold you in the moonlight我是否曾在月下拥你入怀Did we make every minute last another day让每一分钟都变成永远On a cold December night I gave my heart to you寒冷冬夜我将心交付And by the summer you were gone你却在夏季离我而去Now as the days grow older and the stars will start to dim时间飞逝，星光黯淡All I have are memories and this song只有回忆与这首歌陪伴When will I see you again何时能再与你相见When will the sky start to rain何时天空细雨绵绵When will the stars start to shine何时星辰为我再现When will I know that you're mine何时与你共诉缠绵When will I see you again何时能再与你相见When will the sky start to rain何时天空细雨绵绵When will the stars start to shine何时星辰为我再现When will I know that you're mine何时与你共诉缠绵In that misty morning when I saw your smiling face在那薄雾晨曦间，我看到你的笑颜（Translation Courtesy: 任燕，宁馨儿）。
英文版台词
英文版台词导读：1、One meets its destiny on the road he takes to avoid it.往往在逃避命运的路上，却与之不期而遇。
2、Your mind is like this water, my friend , when it is agitated ,it becomes difficult to see ,but if you allow it to settle , the answer becomes clear.你的思想就如同水，我的朋友，当水波摇曳时，很难看清，不过当它平静下来，答案就清澈见底了。
3、A strong man can save himself,a great man can save another.强者自救，圣者渡人。
4、Get busy living, Or get busy dying.忙着活，或等着死。
5、Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.希望是美好的，也许是人间至善，而美好的事物永不消逝。
6、You have a dream, you got to protect it.如果你有梦想，就要守护它。
7、People can't do something by themselves; they wanna tell you you can not do it.当人们做不到一些事情的时候，他们就会对你说你也同样不能。
8、You want something. Go get it！有了目标就要全力以赴。
9、Don't ever let somebody tell you you can't do something, not even me.别让别人告诉你你成不了才，即使是我也不行。
英文版新版
Title: English VersionIntroductionIn today’s globalized world, English has become the most common language of communication. The ability to speak and write in English is no longer just a desirable skill, but an essential one to thrive in almost every area of life, ranging from business and education to travel and personal relationships. As a result, learning and mastering the English language has become crucial for anyone who wishes to succeed in the global arena.The Importance of EnglishEnglish has become the international language of business, science, and technology. Companies around the world use English as their lingua franca for communication among employees, partners, and customers. Moreover, many scientific and technological breakthroughs and discoveries are shared and discussed in English. Therefore, anyone seeking a career in these fields must possess an excellent command of the English language. Increased proficiency in English can increase the chances of getting better job opportunities, higher salaries, and promotion.Furthermore, English is a language of education. Many prestigious universities across the world require students to be proficient in English before admission. The majority of academic publications and research are written inEnglish, and attending conferences and seminars usually requires an understanding of the language. Therefore, learning English is essential for those who want to further their education in different countries.Knowing English is also beneficial for travel. English is widely spoken in many countries, including tourist destinations like London, New York, and Sydney. Being able to speak and understand the language can make travel more enjoyable, and provide opportunities to communicate with locals, exchange ideas, and explore different cultures.Learning EnglishThere are various ways to learn English. Traditional methods include taking courses at language schools, colleges, and universities. These institutions offer structured learning programs that cover grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and reading and writing skills. Many also offer immersion programs where students can live with host families and attend English-speaking schools.Another effective way to learn English is through online courses and language apps. These platforms offer a flexible and convenient way to learn and practice English at one’s own pace. They usually provide interactive lessons, practice exercises, and pronunciation guides, making it a comfortable and engaging learning experience.To further improve one’s English language skills, one can engage in language exchanges, where two people teach each other their native languages. This approach provides a more informal and conversational way of learning, improves speaking skills, and gives exposure to colloquial phrases and expressions.ConclusionIn today’s globalized world, learning English is vital for success in various fields. Taking courses, using online resources, and engaging in language exchanges are effective ways to learn and improve English skills. An excellent command of the English language can provide opportunities for better jobs, education, and travel, and enable more significant personal and professional growth.。
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•谢谢观赏
Stone instruments
• Sounding stones qing are a native Chinese invention. • The stones have a special shape .They were hung up at the tip of the angle
Leather instruments
Interpreting
商英2班 第七组 侯翠 赵艳 乐 温熙越 裴超静 林瑞尧
Chinese Music
• • • • • • • • Music Instruments 1 Bamboo instruments 2 Wooden instruments 3 Silk instrument 4 Metal instruments 5 Stone instruments 6 Leather instruments 7 Gourd instruments
In China,music instruments are classified by material.Traditionally, there exist eight different types of instruments. • Wooden and earthen instruments were first appeared like West. • Bronze were popular in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. • Most famous Chinese instruments came from abroad.
Metal instruments
• The group of these instruments comprises all different kinds of bells from the Zhou Dynasty.(bianzhong,bo,nao,zhong),bells were also used in the war in the West. • Gongs were used in war,popular festivals and for opera orchestra(管弦乐队). • Laba was used during festivals and may came from Inner Asina or Tibet where monasteries(僧侣) still use today.
Wooden instruments
• Most wooden instruments are idiophones(体鸣音 乐).clapper(板),rattle(敔),Wooden fishes(木 鱼) • Only two woodwind instrument in China,suona and guan.And both of them may came from abroad.
Silk instrument
• Many silk instruments appeared in Zhou Dynasty.Zheng and Guzheng are popular today and were transmitted to abroad. • Yangqin and pipa were transmitted from abroad,papa in China is different from West. • A different type of plucked string instrument is sanxian. • The most popular bowed string music instrument is the erhu,which is similar to the sanxian.They were widely usedents
• The most important bamboo instruments are xiao(箫),in the shape of a cluster of 16 to 20 pipes bound together in a row –di and yue,the traverse flute chi.
• There exist dozens of types of drums gu. • The big drum was transmitted to Japan and Korea where it is piayed during some festivals
Gourd instruments