高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修一 Unit 4 Word版含答案

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2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第一册高考题型组合练必修第一册 Unit 4 Nat

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第一册高考题型组合练必修第一册Unit 4Natural DisastersⅠ.阅读理解A(★)As a shift in the polar vortex(极地涡旋) swept across much of the US，many people in the country were hit with a sudden snap of cold.Heavy ice and snow coupled with fallen trees caused the outages in major cities，with companies unable to tell their customers when power will be restored.Polar vortices were noticed long ago.But the first known use of the term “polar vortex” was in a magazine in 1853.Polar vortices are present year-round，but we don’t hear about them until they cause problems.They maintain freezing temperatures at the North and South Poles by moving in tight counterclockwise patterns.Polar vortices grow stronger in winter and weaken in summer.They are kept in place at the poles by another atmospheric current called the jet stream.However，when the jet streams weaken，the cold winds of the polar vortex are pushed southwards and it is during this time that people begin to pay attention!In Texas，roads froze over，causing six traffic deaths，and many schools were shut down.People are not the only Earthlings to struggle with the cold.Crops and animals are also freezing.This could have major consequences，especially if herds of cattle die.If snow blocks cattle，the animals can’t reach basic necessities like food and fresh water.On a brighter note，some Texas cities were more prepared than others，for instance，Amarillo，which is located in North Texas，so they are more accustomed to colder temperatures.Amarillo is notable because the city was redesigned to stand up to severe winter storms.Officials have spread out fire stations to increase coverage of first responders，employed modified dump trucks for clearing ice，and upgraded civic centers to provide shelter during storms.Hopefully，other Texas cities will follow the good example set by Amarillo!1．What does the underlined word “outages” refer to in paragraph 1?A．Traffic jams. B．Power struggles. C．Power cuts. D．Traffic accidents.2．What can we learn about polar vortices?A．They grow stronger in summer. B．They are affected by jet streams.C．They were first observed in 1853. D．They move in a clockwise direction.3．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about?A．The definition of the polar vortex.B．The characteristics of the polar vortex.C．The ways to deal with the polar vortex.D．The serious impact made by the polar vortex.4．Why is Amarillo striking?A．Because it is located in the north of Texas.B．Because it has been upgraded and modernized.C．Because it has been regarded as an example to other cities.D．Because it has taken effective measures to resist winter storms.BWhat is the 15-minute city？It’s the urban planning concept that everything city residents need should be a short walk or bike ride away—about 15 minutes from home to work，shopping，entertainment，restaurants，schools，parks and health care.Supporters argue that 15-minute cities are healthier for residents and the environment，creating united mini-communities，boosting local businesses，and encouraging people to get outside walk，and cycle.Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas，but Paris has become its poster child.Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions.In 2015，Paris was 17th on the list of bike-friendly cities; by 2019，it was 8th.Car ownership，meanwhile，dropped from 60 percent of households in 2001 to 35 percent in 2019.The 15-minute city figured largely in Hidalgo’s successful 2020 re-election campaign.The idea has also gained support in the U．S.It clearly won’t work everywhere：Not every city is as centralized and walkable as Paris.Some car-dominated cities like Los Angeles and Phoenix would be hard-pressed to provide everything people need within walking distance.In addition，some urban planners argue that the 15-minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income.Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences required by the 15-minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents.Despite some resistance，the basic principles behind the 15-minute city are influencing planning in cities around the world，including Melbourne，Barcelona，Buenos Aires，Singapore，and Shanghai.Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create more individual freedom than needing to drive everywhere.“In a city where services are always close by，” he says，“mobility is a choice：You go where you want because you want to，not because you have to.My fight is not against the car.My fight is how we could improve the quality of life.”5．Which best describes the 15-minute city?A．Modern. B．Smart. C．Entertaining. D．Convenient.6．What’s the original intention for Paris to advocate the 15-minute city?A．To address climate issues. B．To beautify the city.C．To promote the bike industry. D．To help Hidalgo get re-elected.7．What’s some urban planners’ worry about the 15-minute city?A．It slows the city’s expansion.B．It represents a setback for society.C．It may widen the gap between neighborhoods.D．It can cause the specialization of neighborhoods.8.What’s Jay Pitter’s attitude to the concept of 15-minute city?A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Critical. D．Uninterested.C(★)Earthquake forecasting is one of the most ancient skills known to mankind.From ancient Greece to the present day，countless scientists have tried to develop tools to predict earthquakes.Their attempts usually focused on searching for reliable evidence of coming quakes.However，there are many reasons why predicting quakes is so hard.“We don’t understand some basic physics of earthquakes，” said Egill，a research professor at the California Institute of Technology.Scientists have also attempted to create mathematical models of movement，but precisely predicting would require great mapping and analysis of the Earth’s crust.Other challenges include a lack of data on the early warning signs，given that these warning signs are not yet entirely understood.Actually，real earthquake prediction is very similar to the diagnosis of potential human illnesses based on observing and analyzing each patient’s signs and symptoms.As it turns out，quake prediction is extremely difficult.Many sources show that earthquake forecasting was recognized science in ancient Greece.Ancient Greeks lived very close to nature and were able to detect unusual phenomena and forecast earthquakes.The first known forecast was made by Pherecydes of Syros about 2,500 years ago：he made it as he scooped water from a well and noticed that usually very clean water had suddenly become muddy.Indeed，an earthquake occurred two days later，making Pherecydes famous.Nowadays，seismic(地震的) and remote-sensing methods are considered to have the greatest potential in terms of solving the earthquake prediction problem.Currently，Terra Seismic can identify a forthcoming earthquake with a high level of confidence.Generally，Terra Seismic does not predict a quake if the earthquake’s epicenter is located beyond a depth of 40km.Fortunately，such quakes are almost always harmless，since quake’s energy reduces before reaching the Earth’s surface.“Scientists have tried every possible method to try to predict earthquakes，” Bruneau said.“Nobody has been able to crack it and make a believable prediction.”9．What do we know about earthquake forecasting?A．Scientists have been passionate about accurately predicting earthquakes.B．As long as enough data is collected，earthquakes can be avoided.C．Mathematical models of motion can simulate and predict earthquakes.D．Scientists have fully studied the structure of earthquakes.10．How did Pherecydes successfully predict that earthquake?A．By seismic and remote-sensing methods.B．By observing unusual natural phenomena.C．By living in seismic zones throughout the year.D．By looking into data on the early warning signs.11．What was Bruneau’s opinion about the current methods of earthquake prediction? A．He strongly believed the Terra Seismic can solve the difficult problem.B．He was sure that humans could accurately predict earthquakes in the future.C．He considered it harmless to humans for an earthquake deeper than 40km.D．He thought that scientists had no reliable method to predict earthquakes.12．What is the text mainly about?A．Why do humans predict earthquakes.B．How to protect oneself during an earthquake.C．What methods can be used to forecast earthquakes.D．When to achieve accurate earthquake forecasting.Ⅱ.七选五(★)Hurricane season can be wild and unpredictable. 1 Here are some ways you can beef up your home security in hurricane weather，even if you need to move out.2 That actually does nothing to ensure your safety in the powerful winds.Sticking to hurricane shelters or plywood(胶合板) is the only way to go when it comes to protecting those points of entry in hurricane conditions.Buy sheets of plywood，measure your windows and use brackets(支架) to hold the plywood in place.Sandbags are very useful.While sandbags won’t be able to help in the extreme storm，many people will be able to prevent flooding and extensive damage to their belongings by placing sandbags. 3 Any storm water that is kept out of your home is storm water that won’t be able to damage the belongings inside your home，so sandbags are well worth having at your doorways during a hurricane.It’s important to prepare the inside of your home for strong winds and rain.But you should also keep an eye on the outside of your house，too.Trim(修剪) trees，especially dead branches，to prevent anything else that could fly through a window and cause damage during a hurricane. 4 You should also take pictures of expensive items like electronics and keep notes of their serialnumbers. 5 Also，there are always bad people out right after a storm.If the worst happens and your home is broken into right after a bad storm，having pictures and detailed notes about what was in your home prior to the hurricane will make it easier for police to track down stolen items. A．You should have a camera at home.B．It can be strong enough to resist the forceful winds.C．Making sure nothing is loose in your yard is important.D．You may see people taping windows before a hurricane comes.E．They will be able to effectively keep storm water out in many cases.F．It will aid with your insurance company if anything needs to be replaced.G．These dangerous storms can bring damage to your home and belongings.必修第一册Unit 5Languages Around the WorldⅠ.阅读理解AMost of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted，as it seems simple enough.However，we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities.That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old，and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg，Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week.Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorized，Ibby always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista.One day，however，one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Ibby ordered his coffee，he was amazed when barista Krystal Pane handed him a note in response.“I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else，” the note read.Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome.“I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language.It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me.Because I was a deaf customer.I was very，very impressed，” Ibby said.Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could! “My job is to make sure peoplehave the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him，” Krystal says.Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online，and it quickly went viral，getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.1．What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from paragraph 2?A．He was born deaf. B．He lives a hard life.C．He loves to order take-out food. D．He visits the cafe regularly.2．Why did Krystal learn sign language?A．To serve Ibby better. B．To attract more customers.C．To give Ibby a big surprise. D．To make herself more popular.3．Which of the following can best describe Krystal?A．Kind and considerate. B．Honest and responsible.C．Sociable and humorous. D．Ambitious and sensitive.4．What message does the author want to convey in the text?A．Two heads are better than one. B．A small act makes a difference.C．One good turn deserves another. D．Actions speak louder than words.B(★)(2024·湖北武汉调研)When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents，most of them proudly replied，“Well，I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of saying misses the point.More often than not，what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one，or that pronunciations are different from our own.But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice.Funnily enough，in terms of the language study，every person speaks with an accent.It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents.Even if you don’t hear it yourself，you speak with some sort of accent.In this sense，it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”．We all do!Every person speaks a dialect，too.In the field of language study，a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure，phrases and words.For instance，“You got eat or not？”(meaning “Have you eaten？”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English.The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong”or “ungrammatical”．The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative，according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar.Why should it be wrong just because it’s different?We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects—for the benefit ofeveryone.Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds.In a global age，the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity.Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech.We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.5．What does the author think of his/her friends’ response in paragraph 1?A．It reflects their self confidence.B．It reflects their language levels.C．It misses the point of communication.D．It misses the real meaning of accents.6．Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English?A．To justify the use of dialects. B．To show the diversity of dialects.C．To correct a grammatical mistake. D．To highlight a traditional approach.7．What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph?A．Learn to speak with your local dialect.B．Seek for an official definition of accents.C．Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.D．Distinguish our local languages from others’．8．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．Everyone Has an Accent B．Standard English Is at RiskC．Accents Enhance Our Identities D．Dialects Lead to MisunderstandingⅡ.完形填空One summer night in a seaside cottage，a small boy was in bed，sound asleep.Suddenly，he felt himself 1 from bed and carried in his father’s arms onto the beach.Overhead was the clear starry sky.“Watch！” As his father spoke， 2 ，one of the stars moved.It 3 across the sky like a golden fire.And before the 4 of this could fade，another star leapt from its place，then another...“What is it？” the child asked in 5 .“Shooting stars.They 6 every year on a certain night in August.”That was all：just an 7 encounter of something magic and beautiful.But，back in bed，the child stared into the dark，with mind full of the falling stars.I was the 8 seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience 9 more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.That night，my father opened a door for his child，leading him into an area of splendid10 .Children are naturally curious，but they need someone to 11 them.This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t 12 require a great deal of time.It simply 13 doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.Good parents know this：The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of 14 .That night is still deeply 15 in my memory.Next year，when August comes with its shooting stars，my son will be seven.1．A.hidden B．robbed C．lifted D．kicked2．A.incredibly B．accidentally C．apparently D．actually3．A.exploded B．circled C．spread D．flashed4．A.success B．wonder C．exhibition D．discovery5．A.amazement B．horror C．relief D．delight6．A.blow up B．turn up C．show off D．give out7．A.uncomfortable B．unbearable C．undetected D．unexpected8．A.curious B．fortunate C．determined D．chosen9．A.worked B．mattered C．deserved D．proved10．A.newness B．emptiness C．freedom D．innovation11．A.protect B．challenge C．guide D．believe12．A.absolutely B．basically C．possibly D．necessarily13．A.involves B．risks C．admits D．resists14．A.hope B．faith C．curiosity D．wisdom15.A.trapped B．set C．lost D．rootedⅢ.语法填空(★)The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries.They’re 1. important multi-sport event that takes place every four years.For the Olympics，participants from all over the world train for years and try their best 2. (win)．Pierre Coubertin，a French man,3. (found) the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894.He was once a teacher and historian.In his honor，French had the official status(地位) and 4. (prior) over other languages at the Olympics.According to the Olympic Charter，English and French are the official languages of the Olympics.Therefore，every participant needs to have their documents 5. (translate) in both languages.Besides，real-time interpretations in Arabic，German，Russian，and Spanish must be available for all sessions.The IOC has a complete guide for those 6. want to apply to these contests.French has the status of being the first official language for Olympic events and it was the language of diplomacy (外交) in the beginning.But later，more countries considered 7. (participate) in this contest.The IOC then made French and English the official languages of the Olympics.8．(actual)，more than 100 countries in the world speak English now.Besides，almost every country has made 9. a must that children learn English in schools and colleges.This 10. (influence) status has caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages.必修第一册Welcome UnitⅠ.阅读理解AThroughout all the events in my life，one in particular sticks out more than the others.As I reflect on this significant event，a smile spreads across my face.As I think of Shanda，I feel loved and grateful.It was my twelfth year of dancing，I thought it would end up like any other year：stuck in emptiness，forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.However，I met Shanda，a young，talented choreographer(编舞者)．She influenced me to work to the best of my ability，pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up，encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing.Throughout our hard work，not only did my ability to dance grow，but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.With the end of the year came our show time.As I walked to a backstage filled with other dancers，I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement.I waited anxiously for my turn.Finally，after what seemed like days，the loudspeaker announced my name.Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage.But，with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda’s expectations for me，I began to dance.All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.As I walked up to the judge to receive my first-place shining，gold trophy(奖杯)，I realized that dance is not about becoming the best.It is about loving dance for dance itself，a getaway from all my problems in the world.Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment.After all the doubts that people had in me，I believed in myself and did not care what others thought.Thanks to Shanda，dance became more than a love of mine，but a passion.1．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?A．A change for the better. B．A disappointment as before.C．A proof of her potential. D．A pride of her teachers and friends.2．How did Shanda help the author?A．By offering her financial help. B．By entering her in a competition.C．By coaching her for longer hours. D．By awakening her passion for dancing.3．How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?A．Proud. B．Nervous. C．Scared. D．Relieved.4．What can we learn from the author’s story?A．Success lies in patience. B．Fame is a great thirst of the young.C．A good teacher matters. D．A youth is to be treated with respect.B(★)Are you a good judge of character？Can you make an accurate judgement of someone’s personality based only on your first impression of them？Interestingly，the answer lies as much in them as it does in you.One of the first people to try to identify good judges of character was US psychologist Henry F Adams in 1927.His research led him to conclude that people fell into two groups—good judges of themselves and good judges of others.Adams’s research has been widely criticized since then，but he wasn’t entirely wrong about there being two clearly different types.More on that in a moment，but first we need to define what a good judge of character is.Is it someone who can read personality or someone who can read emotion？Those are two different skills.Emotions such as anger or joy or sadness can generate easily identifiable physical signs.Most of us would probably be able to accurately identify these signs，even in a stranger.As such，most of us are probably good judges of emotion.In order to be a good judge of personality，however，there needs to be an interaction with the other person，and that person needs to be a “good target”．“Good targets” are people who reveal relevant and useful signals to their personality.So this means “the good judge” will only manifest when reading “good targets”．This is according to Rogers and Biesanz in their 2019 journal entitled “Reassessing the good judge of personality”．“We found consistent，clear and strong evidence that the good judge does exist，” Rogers and Biesanz concluded.But their key finding is that the good judge does not have magical gifts of perception—they are simply able to “detect and use the information provided by the good target”．So，are first impressions really accurate？Well，if you’re a good judge talking to a “good target”，then it seems the answer is “yes”．And now we know that good judges probably do exist，more research can be done into how they read personality，what kind of people they are—and whether their skills can be taught.5．What can we learn about Adams from paragraph 2?A．He is a good judge of character.B．He divided psychologists into two groups.C．His research result has been widely accepted.D．His research on good judges was partially right.6．What does the author think of emotion reading?A．Annoying. B．Joyful. C．Simple. D．Strange.7.Which of the following would Rogers and Biesanz agree with?A．A good target is necessary for personality judgement.B．A good target needs to get his personality reassessed.C．A good judge can provide useful signals to our personality.D．It’s possible to be a good judge just by looking at the other person.8．What does the author think future research should focus on?A．The skills of good communication. B．The features of good judges.C．The ways to read personality. D．The accuracy of first impressions.C(2023·新课标Ⅱ，C)Reading Art: Art for Book Lo v ers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book，represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history，in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists’ representations of books and reading，we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this “book of books”，artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智)，wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently，as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway，artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers，pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of view，the printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where theinformation we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off-line” activity.9．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．An introduction to a book. B．An essay on the art of writing.C．A guidebook to a museum. D．A review of modern paintings.10．What are the selected artworks about?A．Wealth and intellect. B．Home and school.C．Books and reading. D．Work and leisure.11．What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Understand. B．Paint. C．Seize. D．Transform.12．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?A．The printed book is not totally out of date.B．Technology has changed the way we read.C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D．People now rarely have the patience to read.Ⅱ.七选五Wonderful views from the mountains，breathtaking places waiting to explore，fresh air，as well as all the special health benefits，are the main rewards of mountain hiking. 1You need to train your lower body muscles，anytime and anywhere.Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer.Focus on your lower body strength and on your cardiovascular(心血管的) workout. 2 You really can train anywhere：use your backyard，living room，or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.You will need a stronger back.Who’s going to carry your backpack？ 3 So we are quite sure what the true answer is.Develop back muscles with exercises like V-ups，deadlifts，diver push-ups，and exercise named “mountain climbers”：Start in a traditional plank(平板支撑) position and then bring your knee forward under your chest.You will start to feel your abs(腹肌) for sure，too.4 Even Rome wasn’t built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels，helping you strengthen your core，and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit.5 Just don’t forget to stretch after each training.Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking.And don’t miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!。

【师说】高一人教版英语必修一练习：Unit 4 Earthquakes 3 Word版含答案[ 高考]

4.3 课时作业Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空1．The film ________ you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.2．Is there anything ________ you want to buy?3．The girl ________ hair is golden is from England.4．The man ________ I saw told me to come here.5．He asked about the factories and workers ________ we had just visited.6．The weather turned out to be good, ________ was more than we could expect.7．What was that ________ he said?8．Who is the girl ________ is standing under the tree?9．Our school is not the one ________ it used to be.10．The building ________ doors are green is an office building.答案：1.which/that 2.that 3.whose 4.whom/who/that5．that 6.which7.which8.that9.that10.whoseⅡ.用定语从句完成下列句子1．He showed me the place ___________(他丢钱包的地方)．2．I don't know _______(和你说话的女孩)．3．Wang Wei and Wang Kun were cycling along the river ________(被称为澜沧江) in China.4．Those boys ________(正在打网球的) are my friends.5．The day ________(他将永远不会忘记的) is special for him.6．The earthquake _________(发生在1976年的唐山地震) shocked the people all over the world.7．I looked up at my friend ________(她的脸上的表情是坚决的)．8．The water in the village wells ________(水井的墙壁有很深的裂缝) rose and fell.9．The earthquake did great damage to the bridges, ________(这些桥通行不安全)．10．Many shelters were set up for those __________(他们的家园被毁) in the disaster.答案：1.where he lost his wallet2．the girl whom/that you speak to3．which is called the Lancang River4．who are playing tennis5．which he will never forget6．which happened in 1976 in Tangshan7．whose look on the face was determined8．whose walls had deep cracks9．which were not safe for travelling10．whose homes had been destroyedⅢ.单句改错1．The books that you need it is in the library.________________________________ ________2．Those who has finished may go home.________________________________________3．He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.________________________________ ________4．This is one of the rooms that is free now.________________________________ ________5．Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.________________________________ ________6．I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.________________________________ ________7．Anyone who break the law will be punished.________________________________ ________8．This is the house where we lived there two years ago.________________________________ ________答案：1.去掉it 2.has改为have 3.know改为knows4．第二个is改为are 5.在Children 和eat中间加who或that 6.去掉on或when改为which7.break改为breaks8.去掉thereⅣ.阅读理解AA great earthquake happened in southwestern China on May 12, 2008, killing thousands of people. The quake struck Wenchuan and other parts of Sichuan Province in the middle of the afternoon and a number of school buildings, shops and homes were destroyed. The number of the dead and missing rose as rescue workers dug through flattened (夷为平地的) schools and homes to find survivors. It was reported that many people were still buried under the ruins in and around Mianyang, a city about 60 miles east of the epicenter (震中). People there spent a second night sleeping outside in the rain. The government ordered people not toreturn to their homes for safety concerns. Few lights were on in the city, and people ate and chatted by candlelight.Rescue teams brought people to Mianyang's stadium for food and shelter. Outside the railway station, the police shouted in megaphones (扩音器) telling people where they could get free food. Buses carrying survivors left Beichuan, which is in the northeast of the epicenter and was also flattened by the quake. 1,000 students and teachers were killed or missing at a fallen high school in Beichuan County. At another school in the town of Juyuan, 900 students were buried under the ruins. There was little hope that many survivors would be found under the rubble. But officials asked the people not to give up hope. 20,000 soldiers arrived in the disaster area on the way by plane, train and truck and even on foot.Thirty-one British tourists who were panda-watching in Wolong National Nature Reserve were safe. And the pandas were reported safe, too.1．What was the weather like after the great earthquake in Mianyang?A．It was sunny.B．It was windy.C．It was rainy.D．It was cloudy.2．From the passage, we can know that ________.A．many people went back home to get some clothes and foodB．Beichuan County is in the southeast of the epicenterC．some people were brought to a stadium in MianyangD．the government said people could return home3．All these places are mentioned EXCEPT ________.A．BeichuanB．JuyuanC．MianyangD．Pingwu4．What's the main idea of thepassage?A．The earthquake happened in China.B．How many people were killed in the earthquake.C．The places which were damaged.D．How the earthquake happened.答案与解析：1．解析：根据第一段倒数第三句People there spent a second night sleeping outside in the rain.可知地震后绵阳是下雨天。

2019-2020学年高一英语人教版必修一课时作业：Unit4 Earthquake Word版含答案

Unit4 课时作业1、A great many houses _________________(destroy) in the earthquake and many people became homeless.2、The earthquake left the whole city in _______(ruin).3、______________(bury) in my homework，I didn’t notice him slip out.4、People present at the meeting felt (shock) at the news.5、Two-fifths of the land in that district (be) covered with trees and grass.6、Hearing the words, she got angry and burst out (cry).7、__________(judge) from media reports, the result has been unclear.8、When he heard the ____________(frighten) news, a ____________ (frighten) look came into his face.9、The army organized teams to dig out those who ____(trap) and to bury the dead.10、Allow me to offer my warmest (congratulate) on your success!11、He had to be (extreme) careful about the way he dealt with the problem.12、My brother majored in (electricity) engineering in the university.13、The football match ended at midnight, leaving my little brother and me still (excite).14、______________ number of people invited is 50, but a number of them _____________(be) absent.15、At first we’ll learn new words and (express) and then learn the text.16、I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.3.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It's unexpected.B.It's beautiful.C.It's humorous.D.It's discouraging.17、An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. So when there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases (楼梯) at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子)if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.1.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers .A.the damage caused by earthquakesB.the rescue work after earthquakesC.how to prevent earthquakesD.what to do about earthquakes2.The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.easily foundB.easily brokenC.expensiveD.heavy3.To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put .A.in the cupboardsB.on a lower surfaceC.in the bedroomD.in a place where children can't reach them4.During the earthquake, people are advised to .A.go out of the building at onceB.shout for helpC.take shelter under a treeD.turn off electricity and gas immediately18、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit4单元主题训练新人教版选择性必修第一册(含答案)

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习：UNIT 4 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解2022·广州质检When my 8-month-old cries, I ask him if he's hungry, or wet or just needs a hug.“Babububuu，” he says.What I need is a baby cry translator. That's just what a team of researchers say they've developed.“Experienced nurses or pediatricians (儿科医师) can identify why baby is crying because they have experience，”says Lichuan Liu, a professor of electrical engineering at Northern Illinois University, who conducted the research. “We talked to them, and they mentioned that based on the cry's sound there're some clues (线索)．”So Liu set out to identify the features of cries that can help mark them as expressions of pain or discomfort. These features include differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. The team then developed an algorithm (算法) based on automatic speech recognition to detect and identify these features. This “cry language recognition algorithm” was trained on recordings of baby cries taken from a hospital. It uses compressed sensing, a process that reconstructs a signal based on incomplete data. It can identify a baby's cry against a background of, say, adult speech or loud television sounds. By classifying different cry features, like pitch, the algorithm can suggest whether the cry is due to sickness or pain, and identify the degree of urgency.The team had experienced pediatric care providers assess forty-eight baby cry recordings for probable cause of crying — hunger, tiredness, etc. They then compared these to the algorithm's assessments. The algorithm agreed with the humans 70% of the time. Generally, so-called “uncommon cry signals”— signs of pain or sickness — are high-pitched and very loud compared to ordinary crying.Liu and her team continue to train the technology for greater accuracy. They also plan to add more features, like the ability to identify and classify movement and facial expressions. This could help give a more detailed reading of baby's emotional (情感的) and physical state. They also hope to begin human trials in the near future.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习人教全国版精练：必修1 Unit 4 课下作业(一~三)

必修1 Unit 4 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Don't forget to praise them sincerely (真诚地) when someone does something good.2．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them.3．With so many miners buried (掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.4．A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.5．Too much drinking will do damage (损害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.6．It is useless (无用的) discussing the matter with him.He won't change his mind.7．The first thing he did was to find shelter (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.8．It was the second air disaster (灾难) in the region in less than two months.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes ❶bursting (burst) and the electricity cut off.Everywhere I looked, nearly everything ❷was_destroyed (destroy)．Some people were injured; some were buried in the ruins.A great number of trapped people waited ❸to_be_rescued (rescue)．It seemed as if the whole world was ❹at an end!2．On April 25, a powerful earthquake struck Nepal.The whole world ❶was_shocked (shock) at the news.What ❷frightening (frighten) scenes! Many cities ❸lay (lie) in ruins.Roads were buried by stones and bricks.Thousands of people ❹were_trapped (trap) under the ruins! In a word, nearly everything was destroyed.But ❺fortunately (fortunate), after the earthquake, the whole world took action right away to help the locals out of the disaster.I ❻sincerely (sincere) hope Nepal will return to normal as soon as possible.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课后达标检测：必修4 1 Unit 1 Women of achievement Word版含答案

(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·唐山一模)Stan Lee, cofounder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and co-creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at theage of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a sonof workingclass Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard andhe lived with his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment. Aftergraduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name—Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U. S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70year marriage and had two children.In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with super-team the Justice League of America.To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lee’s later famous and lasting creations of comic-book superheroes included SpiderMan, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the XMen.Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了漫威创始人斯坦·李富于传奇色彩的一生。

2022版高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(课时训练)第一部分必修一 Unit 1 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Open all the ________ (curtain) and turn up the lights.(2021·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)2．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2021·安徽，27)3．________(item) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.(2021·江苏，阅读C)4．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor while I ________ (pack) them up.5．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired ________ each other.6．In his application for the volunteer job，the author went through ________(challenge) survival tests. 7．It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused ________ (settle) for the start of the lesson.8．If you're truly ________ (concern)，you'll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed.9．A few people ________(agree) while most people ________(agree)，so no ________(agree) was made.10．________(concern) the toll-free(免交通费) policy on the express way，what ________(concern) us most is the traffic jams while some ________(concern) about the safety.答案 1.curtains 2.Ignoring 3.Items 4.was packing 5．of 6.challenging7.to settle8.concerned9.agreed；disagreed；agreement10.Concerning；concerns；are concerned Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．I wasn't doing anything on the purpose to make myself better.2．I went to live there in order to being near him.3．They have got the power to changing the world.4．But then I guess I couldn't stand it longer.5．It's no pleasure go camping on such a foggy day.6．Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packing lunch.7．Her bike was broken，so she had to get it repairing.8．His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.9．While crossed the road，he was knocked over by a truck.10．Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to get along good with one another. 答案 1.去掉the 2.being→be 3.changing→change 4．longer前加any 5.go→going6.packing→packed 7．repairing→repaired8.去掉from9.crossed→crossing10.good→well Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记(一)依据提示翻译句子1．去年，李华前往美国读书。

2020版新一线高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage含答案

Unit 4Body language[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．dormitory n．宿舍2．major adj.主要的v．主修3．approach v t.& v i.接近；走近；靠近n．接近；方法；途径4．likely adj.可能的5．hug v i.& v t.拥抱6．function n．作用；功能；职能v i.起作用；运转7．represent v t.代表；象征8．canteen n．食堂9．ease n．安逸；舒适v t.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10．adult n．成年人[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.2．Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.3．The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.4．The doctor will give you some medicine to_ease (ease) your pain.5．As adults (adult) ，we should be responsible for our own decisions.6．Li Hua，my best friend，is in Shandong University majoring(major) in English literature.拓展单词1．state v．陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet v i.& v t.迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼3．associate v t.把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心5．defend v t.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫6．misunderstand v t.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．angry adj.生气的→anger n．怒气；怒火9．true adj.真实的→truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真实；真理[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

2019新教材人教版英语必修一练习：UNIT 4 Section A Listening and Speaking Word版含答案

UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSection A Listening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.The children had great fun (slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday.2.(rescue) the drowning boy,the soldier jumped into the lake.3.The houses which had been (damage) in the terrible earthquake were repaired.4.Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the (survive).5.Entire villages have been washed away and roads and bridges have been (destroy).6.The villagers (evacuate) from the village before it was heavily flooded.7.It was the area that is often (affect) by the hurricane.8.Adults understand what it feels like to be (flood) with objects.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Ⅱ.短语填空1.He practised playing the piano and finally was offered a chance to put on a performance.2.There are two million farmers,making up two thirds of the total population of the province.3.You need ten pounds if you go to the cinema in London nowadays.4.Looking at the sun directly without sunglasses can your eyes.5.My grandfather was very anxious to cities and back to nature.6.In the exams, that everything you write is related to the questions you have been asked.7.I don’t think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to better conditions their children.8.Mr Brown and a partner a successful fashion company.9.On TV,we can learn about what all over the world without leaving our homes.10.I have many friends and be outgoing,but now I have few friends.Ⅲ.完成句子1.强烈的地震袭击了这个城市,许多大楼都被损坏。

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit4SpaceExploration单元主题训练新人教版必修

UNIT 4 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·佛山二模)The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past: origami (折纸艺术), the ancient art of paper folding.Researchers from Washington State University (WSU), US, have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines, a key challenge in space travel, according to Newswise.They've developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder (囊状物)” resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future.Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics.“Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time，” said Jake Leachman, one of the lead researchers.“We currently don't do large, long-duration trips because we can't store fuel long enough in space.”Meanwhile, NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets.The agency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable, sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.“A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking, ‘Can we fly this？’” Manan Arya, a technologist in California, said.“Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures, I became interested in origami.I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it.Now, I fold constantly.”Using origami for space purposes isn't new, however.Solar arrays (太阳能阵列), experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable (可充气的) satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects.“With most origami, the magic comes from the folding，” Robert Salazar, who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project, said in a statement.“There are so many patterns to still be explored.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit4BodyLanguage新人教版选择性必修第一册

ⅠⅡⅢ
Trainee teachers were asked to assess fictionalized students for potential learning difficulties,based on evidence including examples of their work, school behavior records and written texts of conversations with parents.Half of the trainees received the “expert solution”,typical of the material given to trainee teachers,while the other half received AI-generated feedback on their approach,highlighting where they could improve.The trainees then completed similar follow-up assessments,and were graded both on the accuracy of their diagnoses(诊断) and on how well they had used the evidence.Trainees who received the AI feedback scored significantly higher than those who worked with the pre-written expert solutions.
ⅠⅡⅢ
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“After Ibby ordered his coffee,he was amazed when barista Krystal handed him a note in response.‘I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,’the note read.Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.”以及最后一段“Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online,and it quickly went viral,getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.”可知,Krystal之所以学习手语,是为了让Ibby能和其他人有同样的体验,而人们也为她的善举点赞。所以可推测Krystal是个心地善良而又善解人意的人。

新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案20选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguage

练案[20] 选择性必修第一册UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Ⅰ.完形填空(2023·济南市学情检测)A school in Sarajevo is making headlines.The 1.D began in September last year.Mirzana Coralic requested the primary school in her neighborhood to 2.A her six-year-old son, Zejd, who has a 3.C disability.The teacher, Sanela Ljumanovic, accepted almost 4.D , but on the first day of school, she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself, unable to 5.B with anyone.Sanela, determined to find a(n) 6.A , tried developing a few tricks and signs.But a parent of another child 7.C a better idea—getting the whole class to 8.D sign language along with Zejd.They got a sign language teacher, and three months later, Zejd was happily able to communicate with all his classmates about 9.A things like homework and games.The other kids in the class are quite happy as well.“I 10.B to learn sign language so I can talk to Zejd and other deaf people，”said one of his classmates.Now, sign language is getting quite 11.A at the primary school, with kids from other classes 12.C to learn as well.It is hoped that it can be 13.D as a part of the official course.“Sign language is great because it 14.A communication and also helps children become more 15.C to people with disabilities，” said Sanela.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案1必修第一册WelcomeUnit

练案[1] 必修第一册WELCOME UNIT Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·重庆市南开中学质检)When you are choosing a college，a lot of factors will probably influence your decision：the school's reputation, the classes offered and the professor in your major, to name a few.However, given the ever-increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all their students.Here are some of the fun“extras”offered by the schools.Michigan Technological UniversityTaking advantage of the cold winter weather, Michigan Technological University sets itself apart with its on-campus ski resort, Mont Ripley, which is accessible and free for all students.Instead of hitting the campus gym, you'll be able to get your exercise outside on the slopes.When the pressure of school becomes too much, just head out for a day of free skiing and you'll be left feeling fully refreshed.University of MissouriAt the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus recreational centers in th e country.It features an“indoor beach”complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as an inexpensive full-service spa.Even if you don't enjoy working out, Missouri's recreational center will give you a good reason to go to the gym.New York UniversityIf you're a fan of museums，NYU is the perfect university for you.Not only will you be located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will provide you with access to many of them.You can take advantage of visiting museums anytime you want—which means you'll never be bored on weekends.High Point UniversityIf you see yourself quickly tired of dining-hall food—something that happens to almost all of us—High Point University has a great option：a private steakhouse for students.Besides the cheap steaks, the campus also offers ice cream from a campus ice-cream truck，a movie theater and a shopping center.语篇导读：本文主要介绍了几所大学为吸引更多学生报名而推出的各类活动和设施。

2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习_Book_1_Unit_4_Earthquakes_Word版含解析

2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1．Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.(2012·山东，29) A．the；the B．a；a C．a；/ D．/；a答案 B解析句意为：在那些艰苦的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人安慰的事。

本题容易误选C 项，认为comfort“安慰”是不可数名词，其实此处为抽象名词的具体化，a comfort令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事；a drink一杯饮料。

故B项正确。

2．After the new equipment was introduced，they produced ________ machines this year as the year before.A．as twice many B．as many twice C．twice as many D．twice many as答案 C解析考查“倍数＋as＋形容词＋名词＋as...”结构。

3．The precious manuscripts were hopelessly________by long exposure in the cold，damp cellar.A．damaged B．destroyed C．harmed D．ruined答案 D解析ruin毁坏，损坏，指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；damage一般是部分毁坏；destroy指彻底的毁坏、摧毁；harm损害，多指对肉体、精神方面的伤害。

4．Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish答案 C解析句意为：一些父母保护性太强。

2023高考英语一轮复习练案20UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE新人教版选择性必修第一册(含答案)

高考英语一轮复习练案新人教版：UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEⅠ.完形填空(2022·广东省惠州市高三上学期第二次调研考试) The e-mail request came in to Ekiben Restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon. Brandon was writing on behalf of his mother in-law, Rina, a/an__1.D__ customer of the restaurant. For the past six years, every time she visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that one dish—broccoli tempura (西兰花天妇罗). Brandon __2.C__ she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the__3.C__ to make it for her there.Steve Chu, one of the restaurant’s co-workers, read the email and quickly replied with an alternative __4.D__. He wrote, “ We’d like to make it __5.B__ for you in Vermont.”That Friday after work, Chu__6.D__ his truck with a hot plate and some cooking facilities filled with ingredients and then headed for Vermont with his two __7.B__. They stayed overnight in an Airbnb rental and __8.C__ the next day to Vermont.On their arrival, they__9.B__ the gate of the truck, hooked (钩住) the hot plate to the truck’s power port, and started __10.A__. They also made tofu with peanut sauce and fresh herbs. After neatly __11.C__ everything up, they knocked on their customer’s door. As soon as Rina opened the door, she __12.A__ the fragrance.Brandon said his mother in-law was so __13.B__ to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a side order of remarkable __14.A__ one last time.“It was an honor to help fulfill the family’s __15.D__” Chu said.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练Unit4SpaceExploration新人教版第三册含答案

Unit 4 Space Exploration一、阅读理解A[素材创新/]During space missions， astronauts can experience a loss of some of the inner structural support in their bones， reducing the density（密度） of them. For trips in space lasting at least 6 months， the bone loss is equal to about 20 years of aging. Fortunately， a new study finds a year back on earth rebuilds about half of strength lost in the affected bones."Our bones are always remodeling（重塑），" notes exercise scientist Leigh Gabel. "But they’ll lo se some of their strength when in space."Gabel was part of a team that tracked 17 astronauts. Each of these 14 men and 3 women had spent from 4 to 7 months in space. The team measured the 3-D structure of their bones. They focused on the structure of the tibia（胫骨） in the lower leg and the lower-arm bone. The researchers took images of the bones 4 times — before spaceflight， then when the astronauts returned from space， and again six months and one year later. From the pictures， they got to know an astronau t’s bone strength and density at each of those times.Astronauts in space for less than six months reco v ered their preflight bone strength after a year back on earth. But those who stayed in space longer suffered permanent bone loss in their tibias. That loss was equal to a decade of aging. The lower-arm bones showed almost no loss. That was likely because these aren’t weight-bearing bones on earth， Gabel explains. In fact， those arms can get a bigger workout in space than on earth as astronauts use them to mo v e around their craft by pushing off handles and doorways."Increasing weight-lifting exercises in space could help reduce bone loss in legs，" says exercise scientist Ste v en Boyd."With longer spaceflight， we can expect bigger bone loss — and probably a bigger problem with reco v ery，" says physiologist Laurence Vico. "Space agencies should also consider other bone heath measures to reduce bone loss and increase bone formation."身处太空中的宇航员会出现骨质流失的情况，而且他们在太空中待的时间越长，这种情况会越严重。

【师说】高一人教版英语必修一练习：Unit 4 Earthquakes 1 Word版含答案[ 高考]

4.1 课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．In China a great ________ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.2．The man followed by us stopped to look as if ________ (see)whether he was going in the right direction.3．________ (bury) in thought, I didn't notice what was happening.4．When she heard the funny news, she burst into ________ (laugh)．5．The woman ________ (injure) in the accident should be sent to the hospital at once.6．After the earthquake, many towns and villages were left ________ ruins.7．________(trap) in the coal mine, the miners had no choice but to wait for rescue.8．Hundreds of the students are still in the water, waiting ________ (rescue)．9．We were ________ (shock) at the ________ (shock) news that he diedyesterday.10．He was satisfied because his work was well thought ________.答案：1.many 2.to see 3.Buried ughter 5.injured 6.in7.Trapped 8.to be rescued9.shocked; shocking 10.ofⅡ.介、副词填空1．What might happen ________ the objects in the photos?2．A smelly gas came out ________ the cracks.3．But the one million people of the city, who thought little ________ these events, were asleep ________ usual that night.4．It seemed as ________ the world was ________ an end!5．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay ________ ruins.6．Then, ________ that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan.7．The army organized teams to dig ________ those who were trapped and to bury the dead.8．Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them ________.答案：1.to 2.of 3.of, as 4.if, at 5.in ter7．out8.awayⅢ.选词填空1．When I told her the news she ________________ crying.2．At present, the once beautiful town is __________________.3．We should __________________ weeds before sowing seeds.4．He ____________________ my advice and that made me very angry.5．Seeing the picture, he __________________ thoughts.6．He behaves ____________________ he had no common sense.7．__________________ birds fly to the south in winter.8．Failing again doesn't mean that the world is ______________________.答案：1.burst out 2.in ruins 3.dig out 4.thought little of 5.was buried in 6.as if7.A great number of8.at an endⅣ.完成句子1．The storm laid the village ________ ________.暴风雨使这个村子成了一片废墟。