中考英语名词、冠词、数词的专项复习
中考英语名词冠词代词数词知识点综合复习(含配套练习及答案)
中考名词冠词代词数词复习教学目标：中考名词冠词代词数词综合复习。
教学内容：一、名词I. 名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：2. 不规则名词复数：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成：2. ’s所有格的用法：3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed【名词易错考题分析】1. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Ann’sB. Peter’s and Ann’sC. Peter’s and AnnD. Peter and Ann【解析】此题容易误选A或C。
错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响。
平时考生们做多了“This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom. ”这样的题，那么一看到这样的题就想到只是在后面一个单词后面用所有格。
其实，到底用一个所有格，还是用两个所有格，取决于它们所修饰的名词：如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词，就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格；如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词，就两个名词都用所有格。
答案为B。
2. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.A. ofB. /C. mostD. more【解析】此题容易误选A。
中考英语知识点名词、冠词考点梳理.doc
基础义务教育资料中考名词考点梳理考查点一：名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词有复数形式，其前面可以用不定冠词、基数词、many、some等直接修饰；不可数名词没有复数形式，不可以用基数词及不定冠词修饰，但可用much> some等词修饰。
【中考例题】1.（2015 广安）一How many can you see in the picture? —Two.A. dogB. childC. sheepsD. sheep2.（2014 遵义）Mr. Li is always patient to give me on how to work outthe problems.A. an adviceB. many adviceC. some adviceD. anyadvice3.（2014 巴中）一Let's make a banana milk shake. What do we need?一We need some and two.A. bananas; cup of milkB. bananas; cups of milkC. banana; milksD. banana; milk4.（2014 安顺）There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers5.（2015 安徽）Please accept our best w（祝愿）for our exams.6.（2015 武威）The（monkey） are trained to do a lot of things like humans.考查点二：名词所有格名词所有格分为三种：’S所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。
①，S形式所有格: 此类所有格一般用于有生命的但单数名词（以・s结尾的复数名词用）以及表示时间和距离的名词。
中考英语：名词代词冠词数词介词形容词副词重点复习
名词：（一）名词的分类（二）可数名词的复述形式（三）名词的所有格1.名词的所有格表示名词间的所有关系“…的”。
有两种表示形式：一种是’s所有格，另一种是of所有格。
如：Beijing is China’s capital. =Beijing is the capital of China.2. 名词所有格的构成方法1）单数名词后加“’ s”：Tom ’ s book ；my friend’ s uncle2）不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“’ s” ：Children’ s Day ；men’ s shoes3）以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“’”即可：Teachers ’ Day ；two weeks ’ holiday4）用of加名词，构成所属关系的短语，主要用于表示无生命名词的所有关系the color of the wall ；a picture of the classroom3. 名词所有格的几个注意点1）可用名词所有格表示地点, 地点名词习惯上省略：my aunt’s ( home）；go to the teachers’ ( office）2）有些名词的所有格可用两种形式：the cat’s name / the name of the cat；China’s capital/ the capital of China 3）表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加“’s”Lucy and Lily’s room 露西和莉莉的房间（两人共有一间房间）请区别:Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms露西的房间和莉莉的房间（两人各有一间房间）4）双重所有格有两种形式：①of+名词所有格；②of+名词性物主代词。
如：He is a friend of my brother’s. ；Is she a daughter of yours?（四）注意：1）名词做主语时,应注意名词的数，避免主谓不一致。
中考英语语法总复习(精华版)
中考英语语法总复习（精华版）Ⅰ词类。
专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如family, people, class, police . 可数名词普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2．名词的数。
可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。
3．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
（二）冠词1．定冠词－the .○1特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
The students are very good.○2说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。
Where is the toilet ?○3重复提到上文的人或事物。
I have a cat , the cat is white and black .○4表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The moon moves around the earth .○5形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。
I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .○6乐器的名称前常用定冠词－the 。
I like playing the piano / violin .○7和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。
We should help the poor .○8放在某些专有名词前。
We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China .○9放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。
中考英语语法系统复习---名词,冠词,数词,代词
(一)名词、冠词,数词,代词一.名词考点1.可数名词的复数变化,2.不可数名词的表示法3名词所有格4.名词作定语.5.在具体语境中的运用1.可数名词的复数变化(1)规则变化:在词尾+S ,以s,x ,ch ,sh ,等词尾通常+es✧以辅音+y结尾的名词,变被动为主动y为i再加es✧以f/fe结尾的名词,变f/fe为ve, 再加es，eg. Life ,wife , knife , lead ,thief,half ,self ,shelf ,wolf. scarf-----(pl) 可变f为ves，也可直接在词尾加s✧以o结尾的词,有的加s,有的加es初中阶段以es 结尾的有: tomato ,potato , hero ,negro(2)不规则变化:Man-men woman- women foot –feet tooth –teeth child –children mouse ---mice Policeman—policemen单复数同形:sheep ,fish ,deer, Chinese ,Japanese ,fish 指的是不同种类的鱼时用fishes(3)常以复数出现的词，eg. clothes , glasses , trousers , pants , scissors , sports , people , chopsticksB. 不可数名词：通常没有复数形式，其前不可以用不定代词a/an 或数词，可用those , these ,few, a few ,many , some,a number of 等修饰，要表示量时，不可在前面直接加数词，要借助“数词+量词+of”结构，如 a piece of , a pair of ,a cup of , a bottle of , a bit ofC. 名词所有格名词所有格表示名词中所属关系的形式，名词所有格的构成形式有两种（1）名词+‘s Eg. My father's office词尾是s/es ，则只需+，eg，the students ' classroom表示两个或两个以上的人共有的一件东西，则在最后一个名字之后加‘s，如果不是共有的则需要在每个人名之后加's注：名词所有格所修饰的名词在这些情况下可以省略------ 表示店铺或某人的家的名词，eg. At the butcher's (shop) , at Mr White's (house );被修饰的名词在句中或前文出现过，eg:Mike's opinion is better than Peter's (opinion)（2）名词+of+名词有生命的名词，一般使用's 结构表示该名词的所有格，而无生命的名词，一般用“名词+of+名词”的结构表示该名词的所有格。
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。
如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题
中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。
请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。
如：monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。
如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。
如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of.A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil,but he hadn’t.A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils,one is red,another is blue and three are green.A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break windows?A．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with me?A．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、has passed the examination.A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street.A．every B．both C．any D．each名词()1.The children had_______in the park.A.good timesB.good timeC.the good timeD.a good time ()2.I am busy with my work these days.I don’t get_______.A.many sleepB.much sleepC.more sleepD.most sleep ()3.This is an interesting_______.A.newsrmationC.workD.job()4.Her parents are_______.A.EnglishB.AmericaC.FrenchmanD.two English()5.Room110on the second floor is the_____office.I know some of them.A.doctorsB.doctor’sC.doctors’D.doctors’s()6.The room is_______.They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB.Tom’s and Mike’sC.Tom’s and MikeD.Tom and Mike()7.The box is made of a kind of hard_______.A.woodenB.woodC.woodsD.word()8.Can you see some_______on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB.sheeps and deerC.sheep and deersD.sheep and deer()9.How many_______shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB.yuansC.dollarsD.pound()10.I have many friends here.Lily is_______.A.mine friendB.a friend of myC.one of myD.one of them()11.---Would you like some_______?---Thank you,but I am not hungry.A.breadsB.cakesC.orangesD.orange juice()12.Don’t make any_______,the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicugh()13.She was born in Xiangfan,but now she works in Taiyuan.So we cannot say Taiyuan is her_______.A.hometownB.second homeC.familyD.house()14.Is this your_______for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB.mindC.excuseD.result()15.There are few_____for supper.Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB.eggsC.fruitD.vegetables()16.---Would you like some_______?---Oh,yes,just a little please.A.pearsB.applesC.bananask()17.---Can you finish the work in a week?---No_______.A.problemB.matterC.troubleD.question()18.Is there a little_______left for me?A.roomB.placeC.groundD.house()19.The sign“_______!”is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB.NO SMOKINGC.BUSINESS HOURSD.THIS SIDE UP ()20.Help yourselves to some_______,children.A.fishB.fishesC.a piece of fishD.a fish()21.---Here is the_______,please.---Oh.Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A.billB.listC.bookD.menu()22._______is used to eat soup.A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.Chopsticks()23.---What’s the_______like today?---It’s sunny.A.climateB.weatherC.skyD.space()24.Two thirds are_______in our school.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.woman doctorD.women doctors()25.It’s_______walk from my home to our school.A.two minutes’B.two minute’sC.two minutesD.two-minutes’冠词（)26.This is_______English-Chinese dictionary.A.aB.anC.oneD./()27.Let’s ask_______man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./()28.There is_______university in our town.A.aB.anC.theD./()29.Do you have_______aunt or uncle?A.aB.anC.theD./()30.We are going to have_____supper with_____Greens tomorrow evening.A.a,theB.the,theC./,/D./,the()31.We all should be kind to_______old.A.aB.anC.theD./()32.Chongqing is______biggest city in our country.A.aB.anC.theD./()33.I often stay at_______home to do some reading at_____weekends.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the()34.What_______bad weather it is today!A.aB.anC.theD./()35.It’s_______Women’s Day today.A.aB.anC.theD./()36.My brother likes to play_______basketball while I like to play_______ violin.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,the()37.They spent half_______hour finishing doing_______work.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,theD.the,a()38._______horse is_______useful animal.A.A,aB.The,anC.A,theD.A,an()39.She has_______eraser.It’s_______orange.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,/D./,an()40.Our English teacher has been in______hospital for two days.Let’s go to see her today.A.aB.anC.theD./()41.---You’ve got___e-mail address,haven’t you?---Yes.It’s___ ***************.A.a,/B.an,/C.the,aD./,an()42.This is_____empty glass.Would you please give me_____full one?A.a,anB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the()43.---When shall we hand in the exercise-books?---_____sooner,_____ better.A.A,aB.A,theC.The,aD.The,the()44._______United States and China are two of______biggest countries in the world.A./,theB.The,theC.The,/D./,/()45.I’ve never seen_______interesting film.A.such anB.a suchC.an suchD.such a()46.---Are you_______German or American?---German.But I have lived in America.A.aB.anC.theD./()47.He had tried twice,and the teacher asked him to have____third try.A.aB.anC.theD./()48.There’s_______“u”and_______“s”in_______word“use”.A.an,a,theB.a,a,aC.a,an,theD.the,the,the ()49.There is____tall tree in____front of our classroom.A.a,/B.a,theC.the,theD./,/()50.He wanted to hit me on____nose.A.aB.anC.theD./代词()51.The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than_______in Beijing.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this()52.---How do you think about the film?---Sorry._______of us have seen it.A.SomeB.AnyC.AllD.None()53.---Which do you like better,English or Chinese?---_______.I prefer math.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.No one()54.---What would you like to drink?---It doesn’t matter._______will do.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything()55.---Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday?---_______day is OK.A.AnyB.EitherC.EachD.Every()56.---Is this your book?---No,_______is in my bag.Perhaps it’s_______.A.my,herB.mine,hersC.mine,herD.my,hers()57.Mr Wang taught_______English last term.A.weC.ourD.ours()58.I have two brothers._______is a doctor,______is a soldier.A.One,the otherB.One,otherC.The one,the otherD.The one,other()59.His mother did the housework all by_______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself()60.This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me_______one.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the others()61.Is there_______in today’s newspaper?A.new anythingB.anything newC.new somethingD.new everything ()62.I found_______important to read English in the morning.A.itB.thatC.itsD.which()63.---____are you going to visit in Beijing?---We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When()64.He wanted to invite three of_______---Tom,Mike and_______to his birthday party.A.we,I,me,ID.we,me()65.They are twins._______of them like English.A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Neither()66.Your son is old enough to look after_______.You needn’t worry about _______.A.him,himB.himself,himselfC.himself,himD.him,himself ()67.My father keeps some white cows and three black_______.A.oneB.onesC.itD.its()68.The desks in our classroom are bigger than_______in yours.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.that()69.---_______are you?---Ah,it’s a secret.A.HowB.How manyC.How muchD.How old()70._______sister asks_______to go to school with_______.A.My,I,sheB.My,me,herC.I,my,sheD.I,me,her ()71.---Do you have_______CDs here?---Yes,they are over there.---May I borrow_______?---Yes,of course.A.some,someB.any,anyC.any,littleD.some,any ()72.They all lost_______in the beautiful music.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves()73.Your computer is very different_______.A.to meB.from mineC.for mineD.as me()74.He wants to know_______ask about Father Christmas.A.to whoB.to whomC.whose toD.whom to()75.---Is that Miss Li speaking?---Yes,this is Miss Li speaking._______?A.Who are youB.Who is heC.Who is sheD.Who is that 数词()76.Tuesday is the_______day of a week in English.A.firstB.fifthC.thirdD.fourth()77.There are_______seasons in a year in our country.A.twoB.fourC.secondD.fourth()78.The game of_______Olympics will be held in Beijing in2008.A.29B.the29thC.the29D.29th()79.Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun.But they are______ light years away from us.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of ()80._______of the surface(表面)of the earth is covered with water.A.First thirdB.Two thirdsC.One threeD.Two three ()81.There are_______people in my family.We live on the_______floor in a tall building.A.five,sixB.fifth,sixthC.fifth,sixD.five,sixth ()82.Boys and girls,we are going to learn_______today.A.Four LessonB.the fourth lessonC.the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson()83.My lovely daughter is_______.A.eight years oldB.eight-year-oldC.eight year oldD. eight-years-old()84.The flood happened_______.A.in the summer of1998B.in the summer of1998sC.in1998of the summerD.in1998s of the summer()85.February28should be read as_______.A.February of the28thB.February of28C.28of FebruaryD.the28th of February()86.---How soon will you finish your work?---In about_______.A.one and a half monthB.one month and a halfC.one and half a monthD.a month and half()87.We will have a_______holiday.What about going to Suzhou?A.five daysB.five dayC.five-dayD.five-days()88.We are sure the_______century will bring us more hopes.A.twentieth-firstB.twentieth-oneC.twenty-oneD. twenty-first()89.---What is1/2and1/3?---It’s_______.A.2/5B.1/5C.5/6D.4/6()90.At the age of_______,he had his own lab.A.thirtyB.thirtiethC.the thirtiethD.the thirty ()91.Five times five is_______.A.fiveB.zeroC.tenD.twenty-five()92._______are in the army.A.Two their sonsB.Their two sonsC.Their sons twoD.Two sons their ()93.My sister is a student of_______.A.the First ClassB.Class OneC.One ClassD.Class First ()94.The boy can count from one to_______.A.hundredB.a hundredC.one hundredsD.hundreds()95.Their house is about_______as big as ours.A.times threeB.three timeC.time threeD.three times ()96.---Would you like some fruit,madam?---Oh,yes._______,please.A.5kilo bananasB.5kilos of bananasC.5kilo of bananasD.5kilos of banana()97.This building is for a_______.A.family of threeB.three peopleC.three peoples familyD.three people’s family()98.Ten and five is_______.A.fiveB.fiftyC.fifteenD.two()99.There are_______in a day.A.24hoursB.12hoursC.four hoursD.365hours ()100.Tom wants to buy a hamburger,a large coke and an ice-cream.How much? Hamburger$2.60Orange juice$1.20Hot dog$2.15Coffee$1.50Ice-cream $2.00Water$0.50Popcorn$1.00Large coke$1.00A.Three dollars and sixty cents.B.Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C.Five dollars and sixty cents.D.Two dollars.连词1、I don’t like reading watching TV.What about you?“I don’t like reading all day,I like watching TV plays.”A．and,but B．and,and C．or,and D．or,but2、You won’t know the value(价值)of the health you lose it.A．untilB．afterC．when D．because3、We bought Granny a present,she didn’t like it.A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Study hard,you will pass the exam.A．so B．for C．but D．and5、Put on more clothes,you’ll catch cold.A．and B．for C．or D．but6、My shoes are worn out,I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D．and7、He ran fast he won the race.A．enough…to B．so…that C．too…to D．both…and8、He is only ten months.He can read write.A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday.A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car,tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It’s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…that C．so…that D．very…but 14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、the teacher came into the classroom,many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D．When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C．because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?A．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr.Li will come to your birthday party?A．if B．that C．for D．when19、Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor…C．Both…and D．So…that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because介词()61.Miss White looks_______her mother.She is good-looking,too.A.afterB.forC.likeD.at()62.---When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai?---_______March 5.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In()63.---When did you begin to learn English?---_______2001.A.SinceB.AtC.InD.From()64.--Do you like English films?--Yes.I was told that there would be an English film____the evening of September1st.A.inB.onC.atD.to()65.---What are you doing?---I’m writing my talk_______tomorrow.A.onB.byC.toD.for()66.---Who are the boys_______green shirts?---Oh,they are the fansA.withB.inC.atD.from()67.---Does his uncle live in London?---Yes,he has lived there_____two years ago.A.fromB.inC.beforeD.since()68.---Is the old bridge made_______wood?---Yes,it is.A.inB.ofC.fromD.into()69.My uncle has just bought a house____a small garden___front of it.A.with;inB.of;atC.near;byD.in;on()70.---Can you make a sentence_____the word“produce”?---OK.Let me have a try.A.inB.byC.withD.at()71.---What kind of tea do you like?---I like Chinese tea_____nothing______ it.A.with;inB.in;onC.on;withD.for;at()72.---Where does the boy usually have breakfast?---He usually has it____ home.A.onB.fromC.inD.at()73.---Look!The farmers are still working____the heavy rain.---Oh.Let’s them.A.withB.inC.underD.without()74.---Why did the woman look unhappy?---Because she felt worried_____her sick baby.A.forB.toC.onD.about()75.We won the game by5_______ 3.A.toB.byC.overD.on()76.---How long have you been_______this school?---Two years.A.toB.forC.ofD.in()77.---I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected_______ recycling.---I agree_______you.A.by;forB.as;atC.for;withD.from;as()78.---What are they doing,dad?---They are putting up a picture____the front wall.A.onB.atC.inD.over()79.---Do you know the student_______David and Jeff?---Yeah.It’s Jim.A.amongB.inC.betweenD.around()80._____an English-Chinese dictionary,the word“sing”comes___the word “king”.A.On;beforeB.For;amongC.At;betweenD.In;after()81.The thief got in_______the window.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.after()82.---I’m not good_______remembering names.---Neither am I.A.inB.onC.atD.with()83.Thanks_______our teacher,we solve the problem_______her help.A.for;withoutB.to;withC.for;withD.to;without ()84.Now many children like surfing_______the Internet,but_______the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A.for;inB.at;byC.on;atD.in;on()85.It’s very nice_______you to take care______my baby while I was away.A.for;ofB.to;forC.with;afterD.of;of()86.Nobody can stop me_______working hard_______English.A.for;inB.on;forC.from;atD.in;on()87.These American scientists arrived_______Guangzhou late_______night.A.on;atB.in;atC.in;inD.at;in()88.---Does your grandfather often read newspapers____breakfast?---Yes, he does.A.onB.inC.atD.of()89.It’s my turn to be_______duty today.I have to go to school early.A.forB.onC.inD.of()90.There will be many shoes_____this Sunday.I’ll go and buy a pair_____ my daughter.A.on show;forB.on foot;toC.on watch;fromD.on business;at ()91.---How many English songs have you learned this term?---_______10.A.At allB.At onceC.At timesD.At least()92.---Look,mum!I got the first prize_______the physics competition yesterday.---Congratulations!I am very_______what you’ve done.A.on;angry withB.in;pleased withC.at;afraid ofD.for;sorry for()93.---Please retell the story_______English.---OK.A.withB.byC.inD.at()94.Sichuan is one of the largest provinces___China.It’s__the southwest of China.A.on;atB.in;inC.at;toD.to;from()95.---I’m looking forward_______taking a holiday in Hainan.---So am I.It’s great to be_______holiday there.A.for;onB.to;atC.to;onD.for;at()96.---What did Mary have_______breakfast this morning?---She was late for school and hurried off_______it.A.for;withoutB.at;withoutC.for;afterD.at;after ()97.---Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?---Walk along this street_______and you’ll find it.A.in the endB.to the endC.by the endD.at the end ()98.---Did he go to school_______his bike yesterday?---No,he went _______foot.A.by;onB.in;byC.on;onD.by;by()99.---What time is it,please?---It is seven_______my watch.A.inB.atC.onD.by()100.-What can you see?-a car running__the bridge and a ship sailing__ it.A.across;underB.over;underC.above;throughD.over;through()1.---Mum,the Chinese medicine tastes so______that I don’t want to take it.---But,dear,it is good for you.A.goodB.terriblyC.terribleD.well()2.---I think we should keep_______in the reading-room.---You are right.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly()3.---How was the old woman this morning?---She looked_______.A.be happyB.happilyC.happyD.to be happily()4.Travelling by train is_______cheaper and_______enjoyable than by air.A.more;much moreB.quite;much tooC.very;very muchD.much;far more()5.Oct.15th was one of_______days in2003.Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the most excitingD.much exciting ()6.This kind of skirt looks_______and sells_______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice ()7.Nothing in the world is_______if you set your mind to do it.A.impossibleB.wonderfulC.interestingD.necessary()8.If you like the chicken,you may have as_______as you can.A.moreB.manyC.littleD.much()9.---Uncle Wang is_______man that he always helps others.---Oh,he is really great.A.so friend aB.such a friendlyC.such friendly aD.so a friendly()10.---Many people like to read the book Business@the Speed of Thought.---That’s right.There’s_______in it.A.something interestingB.interesting somethingC.nothing interestingD.interesting nothing()11.---Mum,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.--OK.Let’s give him____ to eat.A.something differentB.different anythingC.anything differentD.different something()12.At9a.m.on October15,2003,_______Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A.38years oldB.38year oldC.38-year-oldD.38-years-old ()13.Music is as_______as sports among young people.A.more popularB.most popularC.popularD.so popular()14.This maths problem is_______that one.A.not so easy asB.more easy thanC.as easier asD.easy than()15.---Dad,could you buy me a computer like this?---Of course,we can buy_______one than this,but_______it.A.a better,better thanB.a popular,as good asC.a more popular,not as good asD.a cheaper,as good as()16.They have just cleaned the windows,so the room looks_______.A.much brighterB.more brightC.less brightD.more brighter ()17.Since China has been a member of WTO,English is_______useful than before.A.muchB.mostC.moreD.very()18.---What delicious cakes!---They would taste_______with butter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()19.---Have you decided which you’d like to buy,the black skirt or the pink skirt?---Of the two,the pink one is_______.A.nicestB.the nicerC.niceD.very nicer()20.I don’t like this film.It’s_______that one.A.as interesting asB.less interesting asC.more interesting thanD.not so interesting as()21.---The coat is too expensive.---Don’t worry.Here’s another one.It’s nice and_______,I think.A.brightB.dearC.beautifulD.cheap()22.---Mum,I am_______.Can I have a coke?---Why not drink some water?A.thinB.coolC.thirstyD.hungry()23.---John’s dog died last week.That made him very_______.---Poor boy!He loved it so much.A.sadB.pleasedC.easyD.interesting()24.The population of China is_______than______of any other country in the world.rger;thatB.more;thatrger;the oneD.more;the one()25.Chongqing is bigger than_______in Sweden.A.any other cityB.all the other citiesC.any cityD.the other cities()26.---Look at the picture.How’s the weather?---It’s_______.A.sunnyB.windyC.wetD.warm()27.The2008Olympic Games will be held in Beijing,so____Chinese are learning English.A.the more and the moreB.fewer and fewerC.more and moreD.most and most()28.In the exam,the_______you are,the______mistakes you’ll make.A.carefully,littleB.more carefully,fewestC.more careful,fewerD.more careful,less()29.Everyone knows China is getting_______.A.strong and strongB.stronger and strongerC.more strong and strongD.strongest and strongest()30.---Which is_______,the sun,the moon or the earth?---Of course,the moon.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest()31.---That man is driving_______.We must stop him at once.---OK.Let’s call the police.A.carefulB.carefullyC.dangerousD.dangerously ()32.---How do you write with your new pen?---_______.A.Quickly and neatlyB.Quick and neatC.Quick and neatlyD.Quickly and neat()33._______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A.Before eating quickly my dinnerB.Before my quickly eating dinnerC.After eating my dinner quicklyD.After eating my quickly dinner ()34.Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is_______city.A.so a beautifulB.very a beautifulC.such beautifulD.quite a beautiful()35.It is_______to work out this problem.You needn’t go to ask the teacher.A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.easy enoughD.very easily ()36.---Can I carry it for you?---Well,I’m afraid the box is_______heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()37.---_______are you going during the summer holidays?---To the beach.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why()38.They all looked_______at the teacher and felt quite_______.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad ()39.Mike did not_______,so we couldn’t understand him.A.clear speakB.speak clearlyC.more clearly speakD.clearly spoke()40.---_______do you have an English party?---Once a month.A.How oldB.How farC.How oftenD.How long()41.---How far is it from your home to your school?---It’s a quarter’s walk,_______.A.here and thereB.now and thenC.up and downD.more or less()42.It is said that the workers in this factory are_______young people between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.at least()43.---It’s_______nice of you to help me.---That’s all right.A.trueB.trulyC.realD.really()44.---_______did Mr Green come to China?---To see his son,Jim.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What()45.She always finishes her homework on time.She_______leaves it for the next day.A.alwaysB.neveruallyD.sometimes()46.Cathy did quite_______in the English competition,but Jenny did even _______.A.better;wellB.well;wellC.well;betterD.better;better()47.---_______will it take us to get there by bus?---About two hours.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How quick()48.It was_______late to catch a bus after the party,so we took a taxi.A.too veryB.much tooC.too muchD.far()49.The plane got back to the airport and landed_______.A.safeB.livelyC.safetyD.safely()50.You don’t need to go any_______,for the post office is near there.A.farB.fartherC.furthestD.farthest()51._______the young man is running!A.How fastB.How quickC.How fastlyD.What quickly()52.My sister is good at sports.She can jump_______than me.A.highestB.very highC.too highD.much higher()53.---_______will you finish the work?---In a week.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far()54.---Has Mr White come_______?---Yes.He has_______been here for10minutes.A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.already;alreadyD.yet;yet()55.People speak_______of the film Not One Less(《一个都不能少》).It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A.loudB.loudlyC.highD.highly()56.It’s twelve o’clock at night,but Mr Zhang is_______working in the office.A.alreadyB.everC.stillD.yet()57.---_______are you going to have your birthday party?---You know,my birthday is on June23.On that day,of course.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How()58.Bob never does his homework_______Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful asB.as carefully asC.carefully asD.as careful as()59._______you dive into the water,_______you breathe.A.Deeper;harderB.The deeper;the harderC.The deep;the hardD.Deep;hard()60.---Can you catch what I said?---Sorry,I can_______understand it.A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.never【答案】：二、1、C2、D3、B4、D5、A6、C7、B8、A9、D10、DKey:1-5DBDAC6-10ABDCD11-15BBACD16-20DAADA21-25DCBBAKey:26-30BCABD31-35CCBDD36-40DCACD41-45BBDBA46-50DACACKey:51-55CDBDB56-60BBADC61-65BABBB66-70CBBDB71-75ADBDDKey:76-80CBBDB81-85DBAAD86-90BCDCA91-95DBBBD96-100BACAC【答案】：连词一、1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、B10、A11、B12、C13、C14、D15、D16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A介词Key:61-65.CACBD66-70.BDBAC71-75.ADBDA。
中考英语专题复习(名词与冠词)
1专题一：名词与冠词一、名词（Nouns ）是指人或事物的名称。
1. 名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如Gina ，China 。
专有名词的第一个字母要____________。
2. 名词还可分为可数名词与不可数名词。
①可数名词：包括个体名词和集合名词。
个体名词有复数形式，如：an apple, two apples 。
集合名词表示一群人或事物，本身为复数，如：people, police …②不可数名词一般没有复数形式，如；milk, bread, rice 。
它们与表示量词连用,表示数的概念, 如:a bottle of milk, a piece of bread, two bowls of rice 。
还有一些词既可以充当可数名词，也可以充当不可数名词，如；ice cream, salad, chicken 。
提问可数名词的数量要用____________，提问不可数要用____________。
4. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
如：man –_____________ woman – _____________ child – _____________ foot – _____________ mouse –__________ tooth –___________ Chinese – ___________ Japanese – ___________ Englishman – _____________ Frenchman – _____________ German – _____________ American – _____________ fish –_____________ sheep – _____________ deer – _____________5. 名词修饰名词时，前者通常用________形式，如西红柿面____________________; 但是如果前者是man, woman ，单复数和后者保持一致，如三个男老师_____________________。
23年中考英语二轮复习词法：名词
A．medicine B．wealth
C．luck D．courage
10．—Your father is always full of _________.
—Yes, he takes a lot of exercise every day.
A．action
B．courage C．knowledge D．energy
变提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。您的内容m已ea经ns简, d明ee扼r, 要sh，eep字, 字fis珠h, 玑，但信
息却千丝万缕单、复错同综形复杂。
Chinese/Japanese;jin / yuan / mu / li /
化
fen
4．其它
child → children, ox → oxen（牛） mouse →mice（老鼠）
oil 人名和
抽象名词：
某国人： beauty, love,
truth
名
Einstein,
词地日名：和As月ia、, th星e期GB及rrMoeur节a.nt ; America
命题解析
【名词的命题导向】 名词的“可数”与“不可数”是命题的热点之一。 1.不可数名词前不能与不定冠词连用，之后不能＋s。 2.有些抽象名词却有复数形式，但意义与原来的不同。 3.有些可数名词复数有两个意思，一个与单数意义相同，另一个和单数含义不 同，考试中这些含义很可能成为考查的内容。词语的固定搭配及名词作定语也 是命题的注意点。
A．suggestion B．saying
C．decision D．question
5．—Helen, how does my new sweater look on me?
初中英语名词-动词-代词-冠词-数词综合复习
专题一名词一、名词的分类：可数名词和不可数名词1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加―a或an‖；复数形式是在名词后加―-s或-es‖。
名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse--mice②单复数同形 eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,…③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers注意: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。
1).不能直接用数字表数量 2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰 5).可用―量词短语‖表示不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法:(1)同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。
eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物，time 时间 --- times 时代，green 绿色 ---greens 青菜(2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物eg. hope ---hopes 希望 hardship --- hardships 艰苦(3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice, …（4）有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。
中考名词与冠词知识点归纳与练习
中考名词与冠词知识点归纳与练习名词是我们日常语言中不可或缺的重要成分，它是指用来表示人、事物、动作、状态等的词语。
而冠词是名词前面用来限定名词具体指向的词语。
在中考中，名词与冠词的掌握是非常重要的，因此在本文中将对中考名词与冠词的知识点进行归纳与练习。
一、名词的分类名词可分为以下几类：1. 专有名词：指具体的人名、地名、机构名等专有名词，例如：Tom、Beijing、Apple等。
2. 普通名词：指一般的物体、事物等，例如：book、dog、flower等。
3. 集体名词：指表示一类或一批人或事物的名词，例如：team、family、group等。
4. 抽象名词：指无法用感官直接感知的名词，例如：happiness、freedom、love等。
5. 物质名词：指无法分为单独个体，只能作为整体使用的名词，例如：water、air、gold等。
二、冠词的分类冠词可分为以下几类：1. 定冠词：指特指某人或某物的冠词，包括"a"和"the"两个，其中"a"用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指；"the"用于特指某人或某物，或在上下文已经提及的人或物前。
2. 不定冠词：指不特指某人或某物的冠词，只有一个不定冠词"an"，用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
3. 零冠词：指名词前无任何冠词修饰的情况，即直接用名词作为主语、宾语等。
三、名词与冠词的用法1. 专有名词一般不需要冠词修饰，例如：Tom is my friend.（汤姆是我的朋友。
）2. 普通名词前可以使用定冠词、不定冠词或零冠词，具体使用要根据上下文和语境来确定。
例如：- I have a book.（我有一本书。
）- I bought the book yesterday.（我昨天买了那本书。
）3. 集体名词前一般使用定冠词，表示特指某个集体。
例如：The team won the game.（这个队赢了比赛。
中考英语专题复习 名词、冠词、代词 人教新目标版
中考英语专题复习 名词、冠词、代词 人教新目标版专题一 名词 1. 名词的分类2. 可数名词与不可数名词(1) 可数名词有单复两种形式，不可数名词只有单数。
pen----pens; bread(2) 可数名词用不定冠词或基数词修饰；不可数名词则用“不定冠词/数词 + 单位词+ of ”修饰。
an apple; two pictures; a piece of bread; four glasses of water(3) 可数名词复数前用many, few, a few, several 修饰; 不可数名词前用much; little, a little 修饰. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
many ideas; much bread; some books; some juice 即景活用① You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet. A map B picture C ticket D information②The doctor told me to eat more because it's good for my health. A orange B vegetables C ice cream D fish3. 名词变复数 (1)规则变化：一般情况词尾加s: map--maps; boy--boys类别 意义例词专有名词 人，地方，机构或团体名 Kate, Beijing 普通 名词 可数个体名词 个体的人或物 apple, desk 集体名词 一群人或一些物 family, group 不可数 抽象名词 行为，品质，感情或状态 happiness, knowledge 物质名词构成各种物体的物质或材料water, milk以s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es: box--boxes; watch--watches以f/fe 结尾变f/fe 为v ，再加es: leaf--leaves; knife--knives 直接加s: chief--chiefs; gulf--gulfs 以辅音字母加y 结尾，变y 为i 再加es: story--stories; 以辅音字母加o 结尾 有生命的加es: potato--potatoes;无生命的加s: photo--photos巧记: 黑人(negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)，有意思(es) (2) 不规则变化变内部元音字母：man--men; foot--feet; tooth--teeth 完全不规则：child--children; mouse--mice单复同形：fish; sheep; deer; Chinese; Japanese● 注意：合成名词的复数形式 ① 一般情况只变主体词girl student--girl students; new-comer--new-comers ② 由man/woman 构成的合成名词a man driver--men drivers; a woman teacher--women teachers4. 名词所有格 (1) 's 所有格(2) of 所有格a map of China; the gate of the school(3) 双重所有格: of + 名词's 或of + 名词性物主代词 A friend of my father's; a photo of mine● (4) 特殊所有格the way to the school; the key to the schoolthe answer to the question即景活用① September 10th is Day in China, isn't itA A teacherB Teachers'C TeacherD Teachers② room is big and bright. They like it very much.A Tom and SamB Tom's and SamC Tom and Sam'sD Tom's and Sam's③ I don't think looking after children is just work.A womanB woman'sC womenD women's5.名词的用法(1)作主语Her father has been in the army for 30 years.(2) 作动词或介词宾语I'm drawing a picture.●(3) 作宾补We consider him a clever boy.We make the boy our monitor.(4) 作表语The computer is a wonderful machine.(5) 作同位语Mr. Wang, our English teacher, is very knowledgeable.(6) 作状语The telephone rang a second time.●(7) 作定语There is a stone bridge over there.There are ten men teachers in their school.三年中考对应训练1.根据句意及首字母或汉语意思提示完成单词。
秘籍01名词冠词代词数词-2023年中考英语抢分秘籍
10.The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.（2022年江苏连云港）
7.From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A.traditionB.conditionC.positionD.situation
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
8.Read the Tang poemA spring morningon the right. Its theme is about ________.（2022江苏泰州）
A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。
考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
初三复习数词、冠词考点集汇讲解和训练 1
初三复习数词、冠词考点集汇讲解和训练 1【考点直击】1.不定冠词a与an的用法2.定冠词the的用法3.零冠词4.基数词的用法5.序数词的用法【名师点睛】一. 冠词的用法冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。
冠词有两种。
A(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。
A用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。
1. 不定冠词的用法(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。
例如：John is a student.Mary is an English teacher.(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
例如:A steel worker makes steel.Pass me an apple, please.(3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。
例如：A student wants to see you.A girl is waiting for you outside.(4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。
例如：Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week.2. 定冠词用法(1) 特指某人或某事物。
例如：The book on the desk is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。
例如：Open the door, please.Jack is in the library.(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。
例如：Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
例如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。
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【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：专题复习一名词、冠词、数词1.命题热点2.知识清单3.经典再现二、知识总结与归纳（一）名词【命题热点】1.不可数名词2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写3.所有格的形式【知识清单】清单一：可数名词及其单复数单数a, an的用法 a house an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary复数变化规则：1）+s cup girl hand2）以o结尾的+s zoo, radio, photo, piano, [hero, tomato, potato]3）以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的+es class, bus, box, watch, brush4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory, baby, city, country5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmentooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-childrendeer—deer fish-fish Japanese-Japanese Chinese—Chinese用法点津1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan, li2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes, pants, socks, shorts, glasses清单二：不可数名词及其用法不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/ any/much/a little/ little/ a lot of等来修饰。
e. g.: some bread much meat如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。
如：a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of bread清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法1. ’s所有格的用法（1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day（2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room. These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms.（3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’ walk Beijing’s parks用法点津：1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault, but Jack’s (fault).Whose handwriting is better, Mike’s or Alice’s?2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑：at my uncle’s (home) at the Greens’ (home)at the barber’s (shop) at the tailor’s (shop)2. of所有格无生命的：the floor of the classroom the title of the songthe picture of the family与人的生活密切相关的：today’s weather = the weather of todayChina’s economy= th e economy ofChinathe city’s parks = the parks of the city3.双重所有格a toy of the boys’ several toys of the child’s a daughter of the old lady’sa mistake of mine an invention of his清单四：名词作定语构成复合形容词：He is an 8-year-old boy.一般用单数：There are some banana trees by the river.There is only one man doctor and several women nurses in this hospital. (man, woman变复数)（二）冠词【命题热点】1.不定冠词的用法2.定冠词的用法3.零冠词的用法【知识清单】清单一：不定冠词的用法1.表示一个：I’m reading an interesting book.There is a tree in front of my house.2.代表一类：A horse is useful to mankind.A bird can fly.3.表示所属类别：My father is a doctor.My wish is to become a teacher when I grow up.4.用在事物的“单位”前，表示“每一”：We often go to school twice a day.Take this medicine three times a day and very soon you’ll feel bett er.5.某人某物，但不具体说明：A boy came to see you a moment ago.I got this tool in a shop.We need a car now.She is ill, she has to see a doctor.6.用于某些固定词组：a few, a little, a lot of, have a good time, have a rest7.习惯用法：a moment ago, twice a week, for a time, in a while, in a moment, just a minute/ moment, after a time/ while清单二：定冠词的用法1.特指：The bag in the desk is mine.Is this the book you are looking for?2.指上文已提到的人或物。
I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.Would you mind turning up the r adio a little? I can’t hear it clearly.3.世界上独一无二的事物：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world, the winter night4.与单数名词连用，表示一类人或物：The dog is not too dangerous.5.与形容词连用，表一类人：the poor, the wounded, the deaf, the rich, the sick6.用在序数词、最高级前：This is the biggest city inChina I have ever visited.He is the first to come and the last to leave.7.表示具体的地点、方位、时间或某天的一个部分We have friends all over the world.My parents live in the peaceful countryside.8.用在乐器、文艺活动、运动场所的名称前：The little girl likes to play the violin.They are going to the cinema tonight.9.用在报刊、杂志名称所组成的名词之前。
I am reading the China Daily now.Have you got the Evening Paper yet?10.用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称之前。
TheChangjiang River is the biggest one inChina.We live near theYellow River.11.用在姓名复数前：The Greens are very kind to us.The Whites like the classic music.12.用于某些固定短语中by the way join the army listen to the radio tell the truthgo to the cinema all the same just the same with the help ofon/ over/ through the radio清单三：零冠词的用法1.专用名词、抽象名词和物质名词之前I think water is a kind of food, too.Money is not everything.2.日常餐食It’s time for breakfast.What do you have for lunch?3.季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏之前Summer is hot and winter is cold here.New Year’s Day is coming.Today is the first day of May.Do you like to play football or baseball?4.具体的学科、语言前Can you speak English?It’s difficult to learn Physics well.5.称呼、职位前Mr. Smith, head of the group, will plan for the whole trip.I usually help Dad on the farm on Sunday.6.在this, that, these, my, Ja ne’s, some, any等限定词前This is my address.His camera is like mine.7.某些固定词组by air on foot at night after school at home go to class in factfrom morning till night（三）数词【命题热点】1.基数词的构成及用法2.序数词的构成及用法3.分数的表达法4.年、月、日的表达法5.时间的表达法【知识清单】清单一：基数词的构成及用法构成：1. 1-12的表述：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2. 13-19的表述：以-teen结尾3. 20-90数字的表达：以-ty结尾4. 21-99之间数字的表达：十位和个位之间加连字符“-”，如twenty-five5.一百以上的数字的表达：在百位，十位之间加and.如104：one hundred and four, 486读作four hundred and eighty-six6.“万”的表达：10 thousand, forty thousand (四万)7. 1000以上的数字：3，333，333，333 three billion, three hundred and thirty-three million, three hundred and thirty-three thousand, three hundred and thirty-three8. hundred, thousand, million前若有具体数字，要用单数形式，但若有of，要用复数形式，同时，前面不能再加具体数字two thousand, thousands of清单二：序数词的构成及用法构成：1. first, second, third2. fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth3. twentieth, ninetieth4.前加定冠词或代词The First Lesson is more difficult than the Second Lesson.This is our first lesson.Who won first? (表名词，可不用定冠词)He failed once. Then he tried a second time.5.序数词的缩写：1st，2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 22nd, 34th6. 100以上的序数词的表达法：100th, 101st用法：1.给事物编号2.序数词前一般应加定冠词，用不定冠词时表示“又一，再一”3.表示日期中的“日”清单三：分数的表达法1.分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。