2012高考英语 考前30天之备战 专题四 任务型阅读 第二节 任务型阅读基本功训练学案
2012年高考英语考前30天三轮专题40 说明文型书面表达(二)(湖北专用).pdf
(限时:每篇30分钟) (一) 假设你是王林,最近,你校老师在英语课堂上采用了现代化教学手段,带来了若干变化。
请你根据下表所提供的信息,客观地介绍一下这些情况。
过去现在老师说,学生记,无思考余地视、听、说齐全,积极思考 内容难懂,难记化难为易,便于理解记忆枯燥乏味,不感兴趣生动活泼,乐于学习 注意:词数为100左右。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (二) 请根据下列中文提示,用英语介绍你校新建的网络学校(net-school)。
江苏省启东中学2012届高考考前英语最后一讲:任务型阅读
Part Five: 任务型阅读●任务型阅读答题技巧:一、看图表(Read):利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文,把握短文的主题思想和理清短文的主体结构。
二、读文章(Scan)& 找细节(Find):通读、细读和复读文章,分析、理顺表格线索,寻找确定答案的关键词语。
三、填单词(Fill):书写工整、语言规范,注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性以及字母的大小写等。
掌握常用的概括性的词汇(部分):definition, introduction , theme , conclusion , evaluation , comparison , reason, cause , result, effect, consequence , advice, suggestion, tip, measure, solution, way (to do//of doing),approach (to sth. 或doing) , feature, characteristic , benefit, advantage, disadvantage , differences, similarities , types, kinds, purpose ,aim , etc.注意表达的切换及词汇的变形,如:belong to the club—a member / one of the members of the club;object to----was opposed to---oppose—in opposition to; can’t be accepted---is unacceptable;miss our homeland and family---homesick; be addicted to---be hooked on;didn’t respond to….=made no response to =said nothing in response to….;accompany sb.=keep sb. company; accuse …of…=charge …with…..can’t (help/ choose) but do=have no alternative / choice but to do…apply to..=make an application to…; an app roach to doing..= a way to do / of doingapprove of= subscribe to=in favor of= supportbe beneficial to=be of benefit to = benefit….; be determined to do= be bent on doing….go aboard..= go on board..= board….; be bored with=be tired of=be fed up withdo sth. with caution = do sth. cautiously; do sth. with enthusiasm=do sth. enthusiasticallyIt’s likely that=The chance is that / Chances are that=There is a chance (are chances ) that…=There’s possibility /probability that…compared to / with=in comparis on with…; compensate for=make up forcongratulate sb. on sth.= show / express congratulations to sb. on sth.as a result=in consequence; consist of=be made up of=be composed ofagree with=correspond with/ to=be consistent with; deserve to be praised =deserve praisingtell the difference between..and…=tell/distinguish.. from …= tell….apart .=make the distinction between..and…divorce sb.=got divorced from sb.; face sth=be faced with sth..do good to=be good for.. ; be merciful to=have mercy on=show mercy to…have prejudice against=be prejudiced against ; like sth. better=prefer sth.=have a preference for…a little=slightly; thank sb. = be grateful to sb.; draw near=around the cornerdon’t know..=have no idea / knowledge of….; get on one’s kn ees=kneel downbe discovered=come to light; occur to sb=strike sb.; get over difficulties=overcome difficultiesparticipate in=join in = take part in; improve=polish up ; delay=put off =postpone;take pride in=be proud of ; deliberately=on purpose=by design;turn one’s dream into reality=realize one’s dream ; reflect on=think about;look like sb.=resemble sb.; be protected by=under the umbrella of…make a summary of..=summarize …; be superior to=be better than ;He died three years ahead of his wife.=He survived his wife by 3 years.one’s cup of tea=to one’s taste; tend to do=have a tendency to do….be tired=be worn out;be worth doing =be worthy of being done / to be done= doing sth. is worthwhile动词转化成名词,表示人的名词常加er,有时加or,如:survivor, creator, calculator investor, investigator, instructor, visitor, negotiator, inspector, educator, operator , communicator等;前缀:unequal / inequality; improper; inappropriate; insufficient; dishonest(y); uncomfortable; discomfort; un(dis)satisfied; dissatisfaction等。
考前30天之备战2012高考英语45分钟综合过关练习(二十).pdf
考前30天之备战2012高考英语45分钟综合过关练习() 注意事项: 本练主要包括完形填空、任务型阅读、书面表达三种题型。
一、 完形填空(原创) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It is universally known that friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all languages. Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show 1 for us when we are in misery. This is 2 human beings were born to need the warmth and laughter of friends. Some of us like 3 friends, while others different friends. Personally, I prefer both. It goes without saying that having similar friends has many 4. We can feel a renewed sense of 5 when we have a group of old friends who would 6 our sufferings and happiness. 7, old friends always know how to 8 mutual trust(互信) and how to avoid 9 conflicts. I always feel 10 when I meet an old friend when after a long 11. Immediately, hearty laughter 12 the atmosphere. Nevertheless I believe that a mixture of friends is 13 advantageous. One can 14from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent 15 with different friends 16 my world outlook. Just as various kinds of nutrients keep you healthy; making a 17 of friends keeps you lively. Secondly, I have found that the 18 friends can not only 19 new adventures but also show me new 20 to success in life. Thirdly, they can help me with whatever difficulties I encounter in life. To conclude, I prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possible. Of course, I will not forget friends wisely. () 1. A. direction B. respect C. sympathy D. anxiety () 2. A. because B. why C. how D. what () 3. A. true B. right C. same D. similar () 4. A. problems B. advantages C. disadvantages D. duties () 5. A. tension B. challenge C. strength D. oppression () 6. A. share B. convey C. guarantee D. cause () 7. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover () 8. A. lack B. abandon C. bear D. maintain () 9. A. obvious B. impossible C. impressive D. hidden () 10. A. currious B. anxious C. delighted D. calm () 11. A. experienceB. departureC. work D. discussion () 12. A. fills B. weakens C. ruins D. buries () 13. A. eagerly B. equally C. bitterly D. rarely () 14. A. make B. benefit C. result D. appeal () 15. A. quarrel B. contact C. argument D. view () 16. A. lengthensB. strengthensC. broadens D. enlarges () 17. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety () 18. A. strange B. doubtful C. available D. different () 19. A. result from B. stick to C. attend to D. lead to () 20. A. avenue B. appeal C. availability D. attraction 二、 任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
考前30天之备战2012高考英语45分钟综合过关练习(九).pdf
考前30天之备战2012高考英语45分钟综合过关练习() 注意事项: 本练主要包括单项选择、阅读理解、任务型阅读三种题型。
一、 单项选择 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. Lu Xun was medical student before he turned writer. the; the B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a 2. ---Oh dear! I’ve just broken a vase. ---Never mind. ______.A. You are welcomeB. You are so carelessC. It can’t be helpedD. Bad luck 3. Bruce Li was the first Chinese actor Chinese Kungfu to the world.A. to make; widely knownB. making; widely knownC. made; to be widely knownD. making; be widely known 4. —What a long film! —Well, maybe, .A. it’s really too longB. but I found it interestingC. that’s why I feel a little tiredD. I think we shouldn't have been here 5. A teacher’s _____to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the developmentof society.A. devotionB. principleC. identityD. guidance 6. Although he has learned English for only two years, his written and oral communication skills are well ______average.A. overB. belowC. aboveD. within 7. Such advice she was given proved almost worthless.A. thatB. whichC. asD. who 8. —Tom, did you visit Yu Garden when in Shanghai? —No, I it, but I spent too much time shopping.A. must have visitedB. can’t have visitedC. could have visitedD. shouldn’t have visited 9. Mr Johnson in China for 6 years by the time he went back to America.A. wasB. would beC. has beenD. had been 10. —You've caused great trouble. —Sorry, Sir. I it was so serious.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. haven't knownD. hadn't known 11. You must be Mr Smith—I was told to you. wait B. pick C. expect D. look 12. ---What do you think of investing in today’s stock market? ---There are many risks, but also many _____gains.A. potentialB. confidentialC. influentialD. preferential 13. ---Johnson insists on buying the house, even though his parents have pointed out several serious problems of the structure. ----_______. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart A bird in th ehand is worth two in the bush A wise man change his mind, a fool never will A little knowledge is a dangerous thing 14. I don't know why you are so hard on her, she is your daughter .A. at allB. for allC. after allD. in all 15. Scientists say they are beginning to in the fight against cancer. That's really goodnews.A. break throughB. break intoC. break outD. break down 二、 阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2012届高考英语 考前冲刺专题精选任务型阅读
2012届高考英语考前冲刺专题精选任务型阅读一、题型特点与实战训练一、任务型阅读的题型特点江苏省高考英语任务型阅读题目要求“根据所读,用恰当的词语补全全文提纲,概括关键内容〞。
任务型阅读提供了两种示例——表格式和树状式。
题例中要求考生根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意每空一词。
其中在第二示例中特别强调“补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求〞。
这些要求考生能够顺利读懂文章,并能够掌握文章大意和分析文章结构框架。
同时也要求考生拥有扎实的语法和词汇知识,做到自如应用。
二、任务型阅读题的解题技巧与方法:任务型阅读的解题方法和步骤:1. 在读文章之前,快速浏览和了解图表的类型与要求,明确阅读的具体任务,以便在阅读文章时直接查找相关信息,提高解题的速度和准确性。
2. 通读、细读和复读文章,利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文,把握短文的主题思想和理清短文的主体结构,获取关键信息。
3. 获取关键信息后,根据题目要求,对信息进展梳理和加工,并通过恰当的语言形式,形成正确的表达。
完成任务型阅读题的图表时,要注意以下五个方面:1. 抓住短文的主题思想:如果表格中提供了小标题,要特别加以注意,因为它通常揭示了段落主题。
读懂标题有助于把握短文大意和表格结构。
2. 理清短文的主体结构:了解短文的写作思路和线索,有助于加深对篇章内容的理解,同时短文的结构往往也是重要的命题线索,表格项目根本上就是根据篇章结构设计的。
3. 分析表格设计思路:根据已有的表格内容提示来确定短文表格的设计线索,理清表格的设计思路。
4. 确定表格中各项答案:在完成了上面三步的根底上,再回到短文中寻找确定答案的关键词语,从而确定正确答案。
5. 书写答案时,要注意书写工整、语言规范,注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性,还要注意子母的大小写。
三、任务型阅读题的解题策略1.注意词形转换、反义词、同义词、主动语态改为被动语态等○1Don’t forget there may also be some other problems.= Do _________ there may also be some other problems.2.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. ○= Shyness and ___________ make it easy to make mistakes.○328 of the 33 gold medalists wore the body covering Rastskin suit.=Rastskin suit was __________ by 28 of the 33 gold medal winners at the Sydney Olympics.○4To achieve success, you need to have a clear aim and strong determin ation.=If you are to _________, you should be determined.○5 Don’t speak in an angry way.=Don’t speak ___________○6After-school programming is an effective method to help young people become contributing members of society.= After-school programming is an effective method to help young people make ____________to society.○7The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people aredrowned.A tsunami(海啸) hits southern Africa, ______ cities on the African coast, and_________ millions of people.○8 Be responsible for your own learning=Take ____________for your own learning○9Skin color is also affected by another source vitamin D.=Vitamin D is another source___________ skin color.10 We should consider what the other person needs and expects.○=Needs and ___________ of others should be taken into ______________.2. 注意句子结构转换○1The cheating athlete is not easy to catch out.= The cheating athlete is not __________ caught out.○2Building a list can be difficult.= A list can be difficult to ____________=It can be difficult to build a list ○3It should offer important information.= It’s ___________ to offer important information.○4 Find some information before you talk to career advisers.=Find some information before ________ career advisers.○5About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times faster than sound.=One piece hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the __________ of sound.○6Please greet others whenever you can.=Please greet others whenever____________○7 As the company expands, it becomes more popular.=With the company ___________, it becomes more popular.○8It’s worth taking the time.=The time you spend will be ___________3. 另选其它词来释义〔注意常用短语的记忆〕○1You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.=You are encouraged to keep records of the sources just in __________.○2People play indoor sports in all weathers.= People play indoor sports __________ the weather.○3Half of the parents didn’t know about their children’s motor skills.= Half of the parents were not __________ of their children’s motor skills. ○4These amateur athletes will probably never become rich or famous. They must work at their jobs while training.=These amateur athletes will probably never become rich or famous and they must ____________ their work with training.○5 Don’t spend time on some meaningless words.=____________spending time on some meaningless words.学会归纳概括词汇概括词汇有时可以在文章中找到,有时要注意常见的搭配和文章的结构另想它词。
高考英语 考前30天之备战 专题四 任务型阅读 第二节 任务型阅读基本功训练学案
专题四任务型阅读第二节任务型阅读基本功训练一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. A ban on the importation of drugs has been issued (recent).2. The economic sanctions could not prevent the (develop) of that country.3. An anonymous businesswoman (donation) one million dollars to the charity.4. Alan is someone who always needs the (approve) of other people.5. These old people are unaccustomed to the (press) of modern life.6. The government’s actions had no (affect) on the trade imbalance.7. The new policy was announced (official) this morning.8. A lot of children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the (surround) countryside.9. She's been feeling very (stress) since she started her new job.10. (unfortunate) the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.11. You would expect that there would be strong (disagree) about this.12. What do you think were some of the more (persuade) arguments on the other side?13. The main (functional) of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.14. She sat up late that night to write a detailed account of the (forget) moment.15. A manager has to learn some economics if he wants to improve his (manage).16. The first walk on the moon was quite an (accomplish).17. Regular (apply) of the cream should reduce swelling(疙瘩) within 24 hours.18. (person) speaking, I think the show is going to be a great success.19. After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all (recognize).20. Your information is inaccurate and your (conclude) is therefore wrong.【参考答案】1. recently2. development3. donated4. approval5. pressure6. effect7. officially8. surrounding9. stressed 10. Unfortunately 11. disagreement12. persuasive 13. function 14. unforgettable15. management 16. accomplishment 17. application18. Personally 19. recognition 20. conclusion二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. No one has come up with a (convince) explanation of why the dinosaur died out.2. (disappoint) to learn that she had failed the course, she couldn t help crying.3. He tried to earn more money (provide) for a large family.4. The movie “After shock”, (base) on the real event, moved viewers to tears.5. (compare) the copy with the original, I found there was not much difference.6. (relate) what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind,and you may find the cause of your illness.7. He is a fugitive(亡命之徒) from justice trying to avoid (catch) by the police.8. Though several problems remained (solve), he decided to have a drink that night.9. (intend) as an introduction to the course for starters, the notes were written in simple English.10. We strongly recommend (report) the incident to the police, but our boss disagreed.11. I really appreciate (give) such a good chance to join in a significant trip.12. If the day turns out (be) wet we may have to change our plans.13. Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them (join) our cause.14. (belong) to a younger generation, they are more active and fashionable.15. America demanded that the Somalia pirates (set) kidnapped sailors free in no time.16. After the race he sat on the ground, sweating and (wear) out.17. (take) everything into consideration, the project was kind of successful.18. For further information, please contact us on the (attach) form.19. The weather man reported the temperatures (range) between 33℃ and 37℃for the next week.20. Having worked in several companies, his work experience (equip) him to deal with all kinds of people.【参考答案】1. convincing2. Disappointed3. to provide4. based5. Comparing6. Relate7. being caught8. to be solved 9. Intended 10. reporting11. being given 12. to be1 3. to join14. Belonging 15. (should) set 16. worn17. Taking 18. attached 19. ranging 20. equipped三、句型转换A. 词汇间转换1. You should prepare early for your job interview. We don’t want to find, when the time comes, that you've forgotten this, that and others.You should early for your job interview. We don't want to find, when the time comes, that you've forgotten this, that and others.2. So many fancy cars are being displayed that I don't know which to buy.There are so many fancy cars that I don't know which to buy. 3. Considering her age and inexperience, her painting is not bad.her age and inexperience , her painting is not bad.4. Because the storm suddenly struck, she was absent from work.She was absent from work .5. It sounds reasonable for students to read more books during the summer vacation. It for students to read more books during the summer vacation.6. Unhealthy diets help cause various diseases.Unhealthy diets diseases.7. We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.We've used a computer to the old adding machine.8. Van Gogh greatly influenced the development of modern painting.Van Gogh the development of modern painting.9. Only after you lose your health,will you realize the importance of health.Only after you lose your health will you the importance of health.10. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere aroundMars .11. We want to encourage students to participate in the running of the college. We want to encourage students to the running of the college.12. People used to feel confident about the function of modern medicine, but things are different now.People used to the function of modern medicine, but things are different now.13. Please remember all these useful words and phrases on the blackboard.Please all these useful words and phrases on the blackboard.14. Seeing the football star entering the hall, his fans suddenly crowded around him. the football star entering the hall, his fans suddenly crowded around him.15. Although your heart is breaking, you must face the truth that a relationship has ended.Although your heart is breaking, you must the truth thata relationship has ended.16. Our literature and art ought to meet popular taste.Our literature and art ought to popular taste.17. The House of Commons is made up of 658 members.The House of Commons 658 members.18. He's a good writer but he is not nearly as good as Shakespeare.He's a good writer but he doesn't with Shakespeare.19. As for money, he is rich, but not in knowledge.money, he is rich, but not in knowledge.20. If you meet with a new word, you can refer to your dictionary.If you meet with a new word, you can in your dictionary. 【参考答案】1. make preparations2. on display3. Taking, into consideration4. because of / due to / owing to / thanks to the sudden storm5. makes sense6. contribute to causing a variety of7. take the place of8. had great influence/effect/impact on9. be aware of10. has come up11. get involved in12. have faith in13. keep/bear in mind14. At the sight of15. be faced with16. cater to17. consists of18. bear/stand comparison19. In terms of20. look it upB. 非谓语与从句间转换1. I still regret that I didn't seize the opportunity to go abroad for further education.I still regret the opportunity to go abroad for further education.2. The factory requires that its employees should work with helmets in case of accidents. The factory requires its employees with helmets in case of accidents.3. The police didn't inform her of why she was arrested.The police didn't inform her for her arrest.4. They got everything prepared so that they could set off early the next morning. They got everything prepared set off early the next morning.5. More than half of the students insist that we should be given more free time so that we can go over what we have learnt.More than half of the students more free time so that we can go over what we have learnt.6. As she was exposed to the radiation for years, Madame Curie suffered the loss of her eyesight in her later years.the radiation for years, Madame Curie suffered the loss of her eyesight in her later years.7. It made her embarrassed that she forgot all about the name of her former deskmate at the class get-together., she forgot all about the name of her former deskmate at the class get-together.8. As he completely buried himself in his studies, he knew little about the changes around him.Completely his studies, he knew little about the changes around him.9. Rising flood waters washed away the bridge, which caused the villagers to be cut off.Rising flood waters washed away the bridge, the villagers to be cut off.10. Though he did something bad, the design he drafted is recognized.what he did, the design he drafted is recognized.11. As he had not been invited to the party, Tony was very unhappy.Tony was very unhappy for to the party.12. The activity program is so designed that once it is begun nothing needs to be doneto change it.The activity program is so designed that nothing needs to be doneto change it.13. If it is compared with the ancient city Xi'an, Shenzhen is rather a young and vitalone.the ancient city Xi'an, Shenzhen is rather a young and vital one.14. The professor paused as if he was expecting his students to ask questions on thepoint he had just made.The professor paused his students to ask questions on thepoint he had just made.15. Tina, who had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took aposition at a local advertising agency.Tina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took aposition at a local advertising agency.16. As we have much work to do this week, we'll have to delay the trip to Shanghai tillnext week.this week, we'll have to delay thetrip to Shanghai till next week.17. The students listened with full attention,and tried not to miss any key point.The students listened with full attention, miss any keypoint.18. The great mother made up her living by picking up garbage from dawn till dark, whichenabled the two of her sons to go to college.The great mother made up her living by picking up garbage from dawn till dark, for the two of her sons to go to college.19. The novel which is to be published next month is based on a true story.The novel next month is based on a true story.20. As it is painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks veryattractive.red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.【参考答案】1. not seizing2. to work3. of the reason(s)4. in order to / so as to5. insist on being given6. Exposed to7. To her embarrassment8. buried in9. causing10. Despite11. not having been invited12. once begun13. Compared with14. as if expecting15. having struggling16. With much work to do17. trying not to18. making it possible19. to be published20. PaintedC. 复合句及特殊句式间转换1. I watched the exciting match between Brazil and Netherlands last night.last night I watched the exciting match between Braziland Netherlands.2. It seems that he is the one who is in charge of the factory.He the one who is in charge of the factory.3. It happened that she was out when we called.She happened when we called.4. People suggest more medical teams should be sent to the flood hit areas.that more medical teams should be sent to the floodhit areas.5. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.That is English is a language with so many confusingrules.6. It is known to all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.is known to all is the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.is known to all, the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.7. It is likely that the government will approve our proposal.The government approve our proposal.8. Whether the young man can manage the team successfully remains unknown.whether the young man can manage the team successfully.9. The possibility is that pleasant smells might reduce pain.that pleasant smells might reduce pain.10. We didn't know the trick of the advertisement until the TV host uncovered it.the TV host uncovered it the trickof the advertisement.the TV host uncovered it the trick of the advertisement.11. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.12. She not only speaks English correctly, but also she speaks English fluently.English correctly, but also she speaks English fluently.13. It has nothing to do with me. I don't mind whatever you say.It has nothing to do with me. I don't mind you say.14. We have to carry out our plan whatever weather it is tomorrow.We have to carry out our plan tomorrow.15. Whatever happens, the first thing is to keep cool.happens, the first thing is to keep cool.16. I have never been to New York, neither has my sister.I my sister has been to New York.17. How important education is to children! We should make parents aware of it. We should make parents to children.18. The how to book can be of help to any one who wants to do the job.The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.19. Two students of our school won the first prize in the national physics contest, which excited all of us.two students of our school won the first prize in the national physics contest excited all of us.20. National leaders and experts from all around the world were present at the World Climate Conference in Copenhagen.the World Climate Conference in Copenhagen national leaders and experts from all around the world.【参考答案】1. It was, that2. seems to be3. to be out4. It is suggested5. the reason why6. What, that; As7. is likely to8. It remains unknown9. It is possible10. Not until, did we know; It was not until, that we knew11. Had she12. Not only does she speak13. anything that14. whatever the weather15. No matter what16. Neither, nor17. realize how important education is18. whoever19. The news that20. Present at, were【温馨提示】请老师点评配套检测与评估中的练习。
2012高考英语 考前30天之备战 专题四 任务型阅读 第一节 任务型阅读解题方法突破 能力摸底学案
专题四任务型阅读第一节任务型阅读解题方法突破(2011·江苏卷)When Should a Leader Apologize and When Not?Why Difficult?When we wrong someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. But when we re acting as leaders, the circumstances are different. The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution. It is a performa nce in whic h every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record. Refusing to apolo gize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness. A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmony—while an apology that is too little, too late, or to o obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin. What, then, is to be done? How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly?Why Now?The que stion of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent. During the last decade or so, the Unite d States in particular has developed an apology culture—apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before. More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies. More articles, cartoons, advice columns, and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.Why Bother?Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target. They ar e expected to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not ap ologize often or lightly. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason. Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they thi nk the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so.Why Refuse?Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems to be in order? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky. Leaders may also be afraid that the admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the o rganization for which they are responsible. There can be good reasons for hanging tough in tough situations, as we shall see,but it is a high risk strategy.详解详析1. performance/act/activity信息查找题。
考前30天之备战2012高考英语45分钟综合过关练习(十一).pdf
考前30天之备战2012高考英语45分钟综合过关练习注意事项: 本练主要包括单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解三种题型。
一、 单项选择 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
() 1. It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found () 2. American Indian about five percent of the US population.A.fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up 3. The teacher has a _____to get off topic; sometimes it is difficult for students to make out what he is saying.A. concernB. determinationC. tendencyD. intention () 4. Don't promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless () 5. Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of () 6. Running a company is not a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally () 7. Why are you so anxious? It isn't your problem .A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all () 8. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight? —.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time () 9. John promised his doctor he not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would () 10. —Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya? —Who it? writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written 11. ----Mum, could I go out to play now? ---Let me see…Yes, ______you have finished all your school assignment.A. untilB. unlessC. whileD. since 12.—Your daughter is in her thirties. I don’t understand ______ married again and again. ---Now she is at the peak of her career. Work means more to her than anything else.A. her to delay to getB. her delaying to getC. her to delay gettingD. her delaying getting () 13. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each () 14. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, .A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired () 15. The hotel wasn't particularly good. But I in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed二、 完形填空(原创) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2012高考英语 考前30天之备战 专题三阅读理解 第二节阅读理解梯度进阶训练(5)学案.doc
第二节阅读理解梯度进阶训练(5)Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank and of having nothing to do. Once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it. “What is the use of a book,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversation?”So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy chain(花环) would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!” (when she thought it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket, or a watch to take out of it. Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit hole under the hedge. In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.The rabbit hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labeled “ORANGE MARMALADE”, but to her disappointment it was empty; she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so she managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.“Well!” thought Alice to herself, “after such a fall as this, I shall think nothing of tumblingdown stairs. How brave they ll all think of me at home! Why, I wouldn t say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house!” (Which was very likely true.)Down, down, down. Would the fall NEVER come to an end!By LEWIS CARROLL()1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why Alice ran after the rabbit?A. Because she heard the rabbit speak to her.B. Because she was tired of sitting there with nothing to do.C. Because she noticed the rabbit had a waistcoat pocket.D. Because she saw the rabbit take a watch out.()2. Alice s adventure mainly happened .A. in her family gardenB. on the river bankC. in a rabbit holeD. around a hedge()3. As Alice fell down the well, she felt rather .A. disappointedB. proudC. afraidD. relaxed()4. From which sentence can we judge this is a fairy tale?A. “I have nothing to do but make a daisy chain.” said Alice.B. “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!” the Rabbit said to itself.C. “THE ORANGE MARMLADE is empty,” said Alice disappointedly.D. The hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid.详解详析这是一篇文学类阅读,节选自“Alice s Adventures in Wonderland”第一部分。
考前30天之备战2012高考英语精品学案:专题三阅读理解 第二节阅读理解梯度进阶训练(5)
第二节阅读理解梯度进阶训练(5)Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank and of having nothing to do. Once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it. “What is the use of a book,”thought Alice, “without pictures or conversation?”So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy chain(花环) would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!” (when she thought it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket, or a watch to take out of it. Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit hole under the hedge. In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.The rabbit hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labeled “ORANGE MARMALADE”, but to her disappointment it was empty; she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so she managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.“Well!” thought Alice to herself, “after such a fall as this, I shall think nothing of tumblingdown stairs. How brave they ll all think of me at home! Why, I wouldn t say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house!” (Which was very likely true.)Down, down, down. Would the fall NEVER come to an end!By LEWIS CARROLL()1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why Alice ran after the rabbit?A. Because she heard the rabbit speak to her.B. Because she was tired of sitting there with nothing to do.C. Because she noticed the rabbit had a waistcoat pocket.D. Because she saw the rabbit take a watch out.()2. Alice s adventure mainly happened .A. in her family gardenB. on the river bankC. in a rabbit holeD. around a hedge()3. As Alice fell down the well, she felt rather .A. disappointedB. proudC. afraidD. relaxed()4. From which sentence can we judge this is a fairy tale?A. “I have nothing to do but make a daisy chain.” said Alice.B. “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!” the Rabbit said to itself.C. “THE ORANGE MARMLADE is empty,” said Alice disappointedly.D. The hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid.详解详析这是一篇文学类阅读,节选自“Alice s Adventures in Wonderland”第一部分。
2012高考英语 考前30天之备战 专题四 任务型阅读 第二节 任务型阅读基本功训练学案
专题四任务型阅读第二节任务型阅读基本功训练一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. A ban on the importation of drugs has been issued (recent).2. The economic sanctions could not prevent the (develop) of that country.3. An anonymous businesswoman (donation) one million dollars to the charity.4. Alan is someone who always needs the (approve) of other people.5. These old people are unaccustomed to the (press) of modern life.6. The government’s actions had no (affect) on the trade imbalance.7. The new policy was announced (official) this morning.8. A lot of children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the(surround) countryside.9. She's been feeling very (stress) since she started her new job.10. (unfortunate) the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.11. You would expect that there would be strong (disagree) about this.12. What do you think were some of the more (persuade) arguments on the other side?13. The main (functional) of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.14. She sat up late that night to write a detailed account of the (forget) moment.15. A manager has to learn some economics if he wants to improve his (manage).16. The first walk on the moon was quite an (accomplish).17. Regular (apply) o f the cream should reduce swelling(疙瘩) within 24 hours.18. (person) speaking, I think the show is going to be a great success.19. After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all (recognize).20. Your information is inaccurate and your (conclude) is therefore wr ong.【参考答案】1. recently2. development3. donated4. approval5. pressure6. effect7. officially8. surrounding9. stressed 10. Unfortunately 11. disagreement12. persuasive 13. function 14. unforgettable15. management 16. accomplishment 17. application18. Personally 19. recognition 20. conclu sion二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. No one has come up with a (convince) explanation of why the dinosaur died out.2. (disappoint) to learn that she had failed the course, she couldn t help crying.3. He tried to earn more money (provide) for a large family.4. The movie “After shock”,(base) on the real event, moved viewers to tears.5. (compare) the copy with the original, I found there was not much difference.6. (relate) what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind, and you may find the cause of your illness.7. He is a fugitive(亡命之徒) from justice trying to avoid (catch) by the police.8. Though several problems remained (solve), he decided to have a drink that night.9. (intend) as an introduction to the course for starters, the notes were written in simple English.10. We strongly recommend (report) the incident to the police, but our boss disagreed.11. I really appreciate (give) such a good ch ance to join in a significant trip.12. If the day turns out (be) wet we may have to change our plans.13. Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them (join) our cause.14. (belong) to a younger generation, they are more active and fashionable.15. America demanded that the Somalia pirates (set) kidnapped sailors free in no time.16. After the race he sat on the ground, sweating and (wear) out.17. (take) everything into consideration, the project was kind of successful.18. For further information, please contact us on the (attach) form.19. The weather man reported the temperatures (range) between 33℃a nd 37℃for the next week.20. Having worked in several companies, his work experience (equip) him to deal with all kinds of people.【参考答案】1. convincing2. Disappointed3. to provide4. based5. Comparing6. Relate7. being caught8. to be solved 9. Intended 10. reporting11. being given 12. to be1 3. to join14. Belonging 15. (should) set 16. worn17. Taking 18. attached 19. ranging 20. equipped三、句型转换A. 词汇间转换1. You should prepare early for your job interview. We don’t want t o find, when the time comes, that you've forgotten this, that a nd others.You should early for your job interview. We don't want to find, when the time comes, that you've forgotten this, that and others.2. So many fancy cars are being displayed that I don't know which to buy.There are so many fancy cars that I don't know which to buy.3. Considering her age and inexperience, her painting is not bad.her age and inexperience , her painting is not bad.4. Because the storm suddenly struck, she was absent from work.She was absent from work .5. It sounds reasonable for students to read more books during the summer vacation.It for students to read more books during the summer vacation.6. Unhealthy diets help cause various diseases.Unhealthy dietsdiseases.7. We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.We've used a computer to the old adding machine.8. Van Gogh greatly influenced the development of modern painting.Van Gogh the development of modern painting.9. Only after you lose your health,will you realize the importance of health.Only after you lose your h ealth will you the importance of health.10. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere aroun dMars .11. We want to encourage students to participate in the running of the college.We want to encourage students to the running of the college.12. People used to feel confident about the function of modern medicine, but things are different now.People used to the function of modern medicine, but things are different now.13. Please remember all these useful words and phrases on the blackboard.Please all these useful words and phrases on the blackboard.14. Seeing the football star entering the hall, his fans suddenly crowded around him.the football star entering the hall, his fans suddenly crowded around him.15. Although your heart is breaking, you must face the truth that a relationship has ended. Although your heart is breaking, you must the truth that a relationship has ended.16. Our literature and art ought to meet popular taste.Our literature and art ought to popular taste.17. The House of Commons is made up of 658 members.The House of Commons 658 members.18. He's a good writer but he is not nearly as good as Shakespea re.He's a good writer but he doesn't with Shakespeare.19. As for money, he is rich, but not in knowledge.money, he is rich, but not in knowledge.20. If you meet with a new word, you can refer to your dictionary.If you meet with a new word, you can in your dictionary. 【参考答案】1. make preparations2. on display3. Taking, into consideration4. because of / due to / owing to / thanks to the sudden storm5. makes sense6. contribute to causing a variety of7. take the place of8. had great influence/effect/impact on9. be aware of10. has come up11. get involved in12. have faith in13. keep/bear in mind14. At the sight of15. be faced with16. cater to17. consists of18. bear/stand comparison19. In terms of20. look it upB. 非谓语与从句间转换1. I still regret that I didn't seize the opportunity to go abroad for further education.I still regret the opportunity to go abroad for further education.2. The factory requires that its employees should work with helmets in case of accidents.The factory requires its employees with helmets in case of accidents. 3. The police didn't inform her of why she was arrested.The police didn't inform her for her arrest.4. They got everything prepared so that they could set off early the next morning.They got everything prepared set off early the next morning.5. More than half of the students insist that we should be given more free time so that we can go over what we have learnt.More than half of the students more free time so that we can go over what we have learnt.6. As she was exposed to the radiation for years, Madame Curie suffered the loss of her eyesight in her later years.the radiation for years, Madame Curie suffered the loss of her eyesight in her later years.7. It made her embarrassed that she forgot all about the name of her former deskmate at the class get-together., she forgot all about the name of her former deskmate at the class get-together.8. As he completely buried himself in his studies, he knew little about the changes around him. Completely his studies, he knew little about the changes around him. 9. Rising flood waters washed away the bridge, which caused the villagers to be cut off.Rising flood waters washed away the bridge, the villagers to be cut off.10. Though he did something bad, the design he drafted is recognized.what he did, the design he drafted is recognized.11. As he ha d not been invited to the party, Tony was very unhappy.Tony was very unhappy for to the party.12. The activity program is so designed that once it is begun nothing needs to be done to change it. The activity program is so designed that nothing needs to be done to change it.13. If it is compared with the ancient city Xi'an, Shenzhen is rather a y oung and vital one.the ancient city Xi'an, Shenzhen is rather a young and vital one.14. The professor paused as if he was expecting his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.The professor paused his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.15. Tina, who had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Tina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.16. As we have much work to do this week, we'll have to delay the trip to Shanghai till next week.this week, we'll have to delay the trip to Shanghai till next week.17. The students listened with full attention,and tried not to miss any key point.The students listened with full attention,miss any key point.18. The great mother made up her living by picking up garbage from dawn till dark, which enabled the two of her sons to go to college.The great mother made up her living by picking up garbage from dawn till dark,for the two of her sons to go to college.19. The novel which is to be published next month is based on a true story.The novel next month is based on a true story.20. As it is painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.【参考答案】1. not seizing2. to work3. of the reason(s)4. in order to / so as to5. insist on being given6. Exposed to7. To her embarrassment8. buried in9. causing10. Despite11. not having been invited12. once begun13. Compared with14. as if expecting15. having struggling16. With much work to do17. trying not to18. making it possible19. to be published20. PaintedC. 复合句及特殊句式间转换1. I watched the exciting match between Brazil and Netherlands last night.last night I watched the exciting match between Brazil and Netherlands.2. It seems that he is the one who is in charge of the factory.He the one who is in charge of the factory.3. It happened that she was out when we called.She happened when we called.4. People suggest more medical teams should be sent to the flood hit areas.that more medical teams should be sent to the flood hit areas.5. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.That is English is a language with so many confusing rules.6. It is know n to all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.is known to all is the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.is known to all, the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.7. It is likely that the government will approve our proposal.The government approve our proposal.8. Whether the young man can manage the team successfully remains unknown.whether the young man can manage the team successfully. 9. The possibility is that pleasant smells might reduce pain.that pleasant smells might reduce pain.10. We didn't know the trick of the advertisement until the TV host uncovered it.the TV host uncovered it the trick of the advertisement.the TV host uncovered itthe trick of the advertisement.11. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.12. She not only speaks English correctly, but also she speaks English fluently.English correctly, but also she speaks English fluently.13. It has nothing to do with me. I don't mind whatever you say.It has nothing to do with me. I don't mind you say.14. We have to carry out our plan whatever weather it is tomorrow.We have to carry out our plan tomorrow.15. Whatever happens, the first thing is to keep cool.happens, the first thing is to keep cool.16. I have never been to New York, neither has my sister.I my sister has been to New York.17. How important education is to children! We should make parents aware of it.We should make parents to children.18. The how to book can be of help to any one who wants to do the job.The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.19. Two students of our school won the first prize in the national physics contest, which excited all of us.two students of our school won the first prize in the national physics contest excited all of us.20. National leaders and experts from all around the world were present at the World Climate Conference in Copenhag en.the World Climate Conference in Copenhagen national leaders and experts from all around the world.【参考答案】1. It was, that2. seems to be3. to be out4. It is suggested5. the reason why6. What, that; As7. is likely to8. It remains unknown9. It is possible10. Not until, did we know; It was not until, that we knew11. Had she12. Not only does she speak13. anything that14. whatever the weath er15. No matter what16. Neither, nor17. realize how important education is18. whoever19. The news that20. Present at, were【温馨提示】请老师点评配套检测与评估中的练习。
考前30天之备战2012高考英语精品学案:专题三阅读理解 第二节阅读理解梯度进阶训练(4)
第二节阅读理解梯度进阶训练(4)A new study says the leading cause of disability in older people in low and middle income countries is dementia. The researchers disagree with the World Health Organization which says blindness and other vision problems are the leading cause. A study says dementia is more widespread in the developing world than has been recognized.Dementia is a loss of intellectual ability that affects memory,learning, attention, thinking and language skills。
People with dementia may forget family members or not know what day it is. Sometimes they become angry or sad, hear voices,or see things that are not there。
Renata Sousa from the Institute of Psychiatry at King s College London and other researchers wrote the new report。
Their study looked at the causes of disability among fifteen thousand people aged sixty five or older in seven countries。
考前30天之备战2012高考英语精品学案:专题三阅读理解 第二节阅读理解梯度进阶训练(1)
第二节阅读理解梯度进阶训练(1)Many people believe that money makes the world go around. Others believe that money buys happiness。
I do not agree with either idea。
But I do admit that money can make people do strange things。
Let me tell you about a person I once knew who liked to play card games for money。
He liked to gamble。
My friend Bob had a problem because he liked to gamble at all costs. He would play at any time and at any price. To take part in a card game such as poker, my friend would have to ante up. He would have to pay a small amount of money at the beginning of the game.Bob always played with cold,hard cash—only coins and dollar bills。
Sometimes my friend would clean up。
He would win a lot of money on one card game。
He liked to tell me that one day he would break the bank. What a feeling it must be to win all of the money at a gambling table!Other times my friend would simply break even. He neither won nor lost money. But sometimes Bob would lose his shirt。
考前30天之备战2012高考英语45分钟综合过关练习(二十五).pdf
考前30天之备战2012高考英语45分钟综合过关练习() 注意事项: 本练主要包括完形填空、任务型阅读、书面表达三种题型。
一、 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My grandfather took me to the fish pond on the farm when I was seven. He told me to throw a 1 into the water. And he told me to watch the 2 created by the stone. Then he asked me to 3 of myself as that stone. “You may 4 lots of splashes(飞溅) in your life, 5 the waves that come from those splashes will 6 the peace of all your fellow 7,” he said. “Remember that you are 8 for what you put in your circle and that the circle will also 9 many other circles. You will need to live in the 10 that allows the good that comes from your circle to 11 the peace of that goodness to 12. The splash that comes from anger or jealousy will send those 13 to other circles. You are responsible for 14.” That was the first time I 15 each person creates the inner peace or discord(冲突) that 16 out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we are 17 with inner conflicts, hatred, 18, or anger. We radiate(流露) the feelings and thoughts that we hold 19, whether we speak them out or not. Whatever is splashing around inside of us is spilling out into the world, creating beauty or discord with all other circles of life. We are 20 to everything and everyone else around in the universe. ( ) 1. A. stick B. brick C. stone D. ball ( ) 2. A. holes B. circles C. drops D. waters ( ) 3. A. think B. accuse C. regard D. warn ( ) 4. A. produce B. damage C. prevent D. create ( ) 5. A. but B. becauseC. while D. for ( ) 6. A. cut B. disturb C. bring D. block ( ) 7. A. studentsB. friends C. creatures D. workers ( ) 8. A. proud B. helpful C. respectful D. responsible ( ) 9. A. hear B. leave C. strike D. touch ( ) 10. A. family B. situation C. way D. hurry ( ) 11. A. send B. provide C. destroy D. keep ( ) 12. A. them B. nobody C. someone D. others ( ) 13. A. tastes B. smells C. feelings D. views ( ) 14. A. all B. both C. neither D. any ( ) 15. A. realized B. recognized C. admitted D. promised ( ) 16. A. flows B. takes C. picks D. brings ( ) 17. A. prepared B. filled C. presented D. supplied ( ) 18. A. honesty B. truth C. doubt D. modesty ( ) 19. A. forward B. outside C. inside D. upward ( ) 20. A. referred B. intended C. devoted D. connected 二、 任务型阅读(原创) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
考前30天之备战2012高考英语45分钟综合过关练习(四).pdf
关于原点对称的两个图形上点的坐标特征:(x , y)——(- x , -y)
五、布置作业,落实目标
习题3.5 1,2,3
六、达标测试,反馈矫正
1.(1)若 mn=0,则点 P(m,n)必定在
上.(2)已知点 P( a,b),Q(3,6),且 PQ ∥ x轴,则b的值为
.
2.点 A 在ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้一象限,当 m 为
时,点 A( m + 1,3m - 5)到 x轴的距离是它到y轴距离的一半 .
3. 已知A、B两点的坐标分别是(-2,3)和(2,3),则下面四个结论:
①A、B关于x轴对称;②A、B关于y轴对称;
③A、B关于原点对称;④A、B之间的距离为4,其中正确的有( )
A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个
下结论。另外事先一定要准备好坐标纸等,提高课堂效率.
再教建议:突出学生的主体,合理安排时间,锻炼学生概括归纳语言表达的能力。
初中学习网,资料共分享!我们负责传递知识!
4.一束光线从点A(3,3)出发,经过y轴上点C反射后经过点B(1,0)则光线从A点到B点经过的路线长
是(
)
A.4
B.5 C.6 D.7
设计意图:让教师及时了解学生对知识的掌握情况,有针对性地进行指导。
板书设计:
5.3 对称轴与坐标变化引例例
解:(学生板演)
规律:做一做
议一议教学反思
1.点 A(2,- 3)关 于 x 轴 对 称 的 点 的 坐 标 是( ).
2.点 B( - 2,1)关 于 y 轴 对 称 的 点 的 坐 标 是( ).
3.点(4,3)与点(4,- 3)的关系是( ) .
A.关于原点对称 B.关于 x轴对称
考前30天之备战2012高考英语精品学案:专题三阅读理解第二节阅读理解梯度进阶训练(2)
考前30天之备战2012⾼考英语精品学案:专题三阅读理解第⼆节阅读理解梯度进阶训练(2)第⼆节阅读理解梯度进阶训练(2)More than one and a half billion people around the world live without electricity. Finding better ways to bring light to the poor is the goal of researchers like David Irvine Halliday.In the late 1990s, the Canadian professor was working in Nepal when his return flight was cancelled. A delay gave him time to take a fourteen day hiking trip in the Himalayas. As he tells it, one day he looked in the window of a school and noticed how dark it was. This is a common problem for millions of children around the world—and not just at school, but also at home.Many families use kerosene oil lamps. There are many problems with these lamps. They produce only a small amount of light. They are dangerous to breathe. And they are a big fire danger, causing many injuries and deaths each year. Kerosene costs less than other forms of lighting, but it is still costly in poor countries. Professor Irvine Halliday says many people spend well over one hundred dollars a year on the fuel.When he returned to Canada, he began researching ways to provide safe, clean and affordable lighting. He began experimenting with light emitting diodes, LEDs, at his laboratory at the University of Calgary in Alberta. As a professor of renewable energy, he already knew about the technology. Light emitting diodes are small glass lamps that use much less electricity than traditional bulbs and last much longer.Professor Irvine Halliday used a one watt bright white LED made in Japan. He found it on the Internet and connected it to a bicycle powered generator. He remembers thinking it was so bright, a child could read by the light of a single diode.In two thousand, after much research and many experiments, he returned to Nepal to put the systems into homes. His Light Up the World Foundation has now equipped the homes of twenty five thousand people in fifty one countries.Now his aim is to develop a lower cost lighting system. In January, David Irvine Halliday is leaving the University of Calgary. He has also decided to give up leadership in the Light Up the World Foundation to start a company in India.()1. There are many problems with kerosene oil lamps EXCEPT .A. producing only a small amount of lightB. being dangerous to breatheC. being very expensiveD. causing many injuries and deaths each year()2. Why did Professor Irvine Halliday begin to experiment on LEDs?A. Because he is a professor of renewable energy.B. Because traditional lighting is dangerous.C. Because he wishes to provide safe, clean and affordable lighting for the poor.D. Because he was delayed by the cancelled return flight.()3. Compared with traditional bulbs, LEDs .A. use much more electricityB. last much longerC. cost much more moneyD. provide more colorful lighting()4. We can infer from the passage that Professor Irvine Halliday .A. actually invented LEDsB. visits the poor in the Himalayas every yearC. works in the University of CalgaryD. is still working on developing a lower cost lighting system()5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The invention of LEDs.B. Bringing light to homes in poor countries.C. What Professor Irvine Halliday did for the poor.D. Living conditions in the Himalayas.Kill two birds with one stone. ⼀箭双雕。
考前30天之备战2012高考英语45分钟综合过关练习(十二).pdf
4.4.1一次函数的应用 教学目标: 1.了解两个条件可确定一次函数;能根据所给信息(图象、表格、实际问题等)利用待定系数法确定一次函数的表达式;并能利用所学知识解决简单的实际问题; 2.经历对正比例函数及一次函数表达式的探求过程,掌握用待定系数法求一次函数的表达式,进一步发展数形结合的思想方法. 教学重难点: 重点:是探究确定一次函数表达式的方法; 难点:是将所学的确定一次函数表达式的方法进行灵活运用 教法与学法指导: 本节课采用“学导练 当堂清”的教学模式教师组织、点拨、引导,促进学生主动探索,积极思考,总结规律,充分发挥学生的主体作用.B.y=- C.y=D.y=3x+2x2-1 2.什么是一次函数?一次函数定义中要注意什么? 3.一次函数图像是什么形状?画一次函数图像至少要几个点? 4.一次函数具有什么性质? (学生回答,教师给与及时的评价) 师:我们知道,已知一次函数的表达式可以画出函数图像并得到它的有关性质,如果给你函数相关信息,能否求出函数的表达式呢?要确定一次函数表达式需要几个条件呢?今天就让我们一起来探究这个问题。
设计意图:本节主要的内容是确定表达式,以学生已掌握的知识为切入点,提出问题,使学生明确这节课的学习任务. 自主学习,合作探究 1.通过图像确定正比例函数的表达式 师:多媒体显示: 某物体沿一个斜坡下滑,它的速度v(米/秒)与其下滑时间t(秒 )的关系如图所示. (1)写出v与t之间的关系式; (2)下滑3秒时物体的速度是多少? 分析:首先此函数的图象过原点可知是正比例函数,因此v与t满足的关系式为:v=kt.其次点(2,5)在直线上又知这点的坐标满足关系式,把t.=2,v=5代入v=kt.中即可求出k的值. 生:展示合作结果; 生1:这道题是某物体速度与下滑时间的关系,2秒时速度为5米/秒,1秒的速度就是2.5米/秒,所以V=2.5t,当t=3时,V=2.5×3=7.5(米/秒). 师征求其他学生意见,然后示范 解:(1)设Vk k=2.5 ∴V=2.5t (2) 当t=3时,V=2.5×3=7.5(米/秒). 师:大家思考一下,确定正比例函数的表达式只要根据条件求出k的值就行,那么需要几个条件可以确定k的值? 生2:知道一个点就行. 师:实际上就是知道一个自变量和相对应的因变量的值,然后代入关系式,解出k的值,如何确定一个一次函数的表达式呢? 设计意图:由学生参与正比例函数关系式的形成过程,教师应做好应有的预设,就是学生不太可能去用待定系数法去求函数关系式,所以教师允许学生去说自己所想,然后将待定系数的思想渗透到教学中去. 2.通过具体情境确定一次函数的表达式 师:课件出示“范例导航” 例1 在弹性限度内,弹簧的长度y(厘米)是所挂物体的质量x(千克)的一次函数,当所挂物体的质量为0千克时,弹簧长14.5厘米;当所挂物体的质量为3千克时,弹簧长16厘米.写出y与x之间的关系式,并求出所挂物体的质量为4千克时弹簧的长度. 分析: 生:认真读题后,小组展开讨论,探索出解题思路.然后各个小组派代表回答。
考前30天之备战2012高考英语精品学案:专题三阅读理解第二节阅
考前30天之备战2012高考英语精品学案:专题三阅读理解第二节阅考前30天之备战2022年高考英语精品学案:专题三阅读理解12套第二节阅读理解梯度进阶训练(3)(原创)Kennedy Space Center, Florida July 21, 2022年―The Space Shuttle Atlantis and its fourperson crew landed at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida just before dawn, bringing to a close a program that began in 1981 and leaving the United States temporarily with no vehicle to transport astronauts into space. It was a day of mixed emotions for people who gathered there to witness the last landing.As thousands of people along the centralFlorida Atlantic Ocean coastline huddled in the predawn darkness to watch, Atlantis came in from the southwest, a small spark of light in the dark sky. NASA commentator Rob Navias announced the end of the mission and the space shuttle program.NAVIAS: “Nose gear touchdown. Having fired the imagination of a generation, a ship like no other, its place in history secured, the space shuttle pulls into port for the last time, its voyage at an end.”Hundreds of people gathered at the Kennedy Space Center VisitorsCenter to watch the shuttle return. But many visitors expressed uneasiness with the decision to end the space shuttle program before any other vehicle has been developed to replace it. Tony Diaz, who rode his motorcycle up from Miami to watch the landing, is one of the disgruntled space enthusiasts.“I am really not very happy with what they have done to the space program。
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专题四任务型阅读第二节任务型阅读基本功训练一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. A ban on the importation of drugs has been issued (recent).2. The economic sanctions could not prevent the (develop) of that country.3. An anonymous businesswoman (donation) one million dollars to the charity.4. Alan is someone who always needs the (approve) of other people.5. These old people are unaccustomed to the (press) of modern life.6. The government’s actions had no (affect) on the trade imbalance.7. The new policy was announced (official) this morning.8. A lot of children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the(surround) countryside.9. She's been feeling very (stress) since she started her new job.10. (unfortunate) the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.11. You would expect that there would be strong (disagree) about this.12. What do you think were some of the more (persuade) arguments on the other side?13. The main (functional) of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.14. She sat up late that night to write a detailed account of the (forget) moment.15. A manager has to learn some economics if he wants to improve his (manage).16. The first walk on the moon was quite an (accomplish).17. Regular (apply) o f the cream should reduce swelling(疙瘩) within 24 hours.18. (person) speaking, I think the show is going to be a great success.19. After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all (recognize).20. Your information is inaccurate and your (conclude) is therefore wr ong.【参考答案】1. recently2. development3. donated4. approval5. pressure6. effect7. officially8. surrounding9. stressed 10. Unfortunately 11. disagreement12. persuasive 13. function 14. unforgettable15. management 16. accomplishment 17. application18. Personally 19. recognition 20. conclu sion二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. No one has come up with a (convince) explanation of why the dinosaur died out.2. (disappoint) to learn that she had failed the course, she couldn t help crying.3. He tried to earn more money (provide) for a large family.4. The movie “After shock”,(base) on the real event, moved viewers to tears.5. (compare) the copy with the original, I found there was not much difference.6. (relate) what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind, and you may find the cause of your illness.7. He is a fugitive(亡命之徒) from justice trying to avoid (catch) by the police.8. Though several problems remained (solve), he decided to have a drink that night.9. (intend) as an introduction to the course for starters, the notes were written in simple English.10. We strongly recommend (report) the incident to the police, but our boss disagreed.11. I really appreciate (give) such a good ch ance to join in a significant trip.12. If the day turns out (be) wet we may have to change our plans.13. Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them (join) our cause.14. (belong) to a younger generation, they are more active and fashionable.15. America demanded that the Somalia pirates (set) kidnapped sailors free in no time.16. After the race he sat on the ground, sweating and (wear) out.17. (take) everything into consideration, the project was kind of successful.18. For further information, please contact us on the (attach) form.19. The weather man reported the temperatures (range) between 33℃a nd 37℃for the next week.20. Having worked in several companies, his work experience (equip) him to deal with all kinds of people.【参考答案】1. convincing2. Disappointed3. to provide4. based5. Comparing6. Relate7. being caught8. to be solved 9. Intended 10. reporting11. being given 12. to be1 3. to join14. Belonging 15. (should) set 16. worn17. Taking 18. attached 19. ranging 20. equipped三、句型转换A. 词汇间转换1. You should prepare early for your job interview. We don’t want t o find, when the time comes, that you've forgotten this, that a nd others.You should early for your job interview. We don't want to find, when the time comes, that you've forgotten this, that and others.2. So many fancy cars are being displayed that I don't know which to buy.There are so many fancy cars that I don't know which to buy.3. Considering her age and inexperience, her painting is not bad.her age and inexperience , her painting is not bad.4. Because the storm suddenly struck, she was absent from work.She was absent from work .5. It sounds reasonable for students to read more books during the summer vacation.It for students to read more books during the summer vacation.6. Unhealthy diets help cause various diseases.Unhealthy dietsdiseases.7. We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.We've used a computer to the old adding machine.8. Van Gogh greatly influenced the development of modern painting.Van Gogh the development of modern painting.9. Only after you lose your health,will you realize the importance of health.Only after you lose your h ealth will you the importance of health.10. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere aroun dMars .11. We want to encourage students to participate in the running of the college.We want to encourage students to the running of the college.12. People used to feel confident about the function of modern medicine, but things are different now.People used to the function of modern medicine, but things are different now.13. Please remember all these useful words and phrases on the blackboard.Please all these useful words and phrases on the blackboard.14. Seeing the football star entering the hall, his fans suddenly crowded around him.the football star entering the hall, his fans suddenly crowded around him.15. Although your heart is breaking, you must face the truth that a relationship has ended. Although your heart is breaking, you must the truth that a relationship has ended.16. Our literature and art ought to meet popular taste.Our literature and art ought to popular taste.17. The House of Commons is made up of 658 members.The House of Commons 658 members.18. He's a good writer but he is not nearly as good as Shakespea re.He's a good writer but he doesn't with Shakespeare.19. As for money, he is rich, but not in knowledge.money, he is rich, but not in knowledge.20. If you meet with a new word, you can refer to your dictionary.If you meet with a new word, you can in your dictionary. 【参考答案】1. make preparations2. on display3. Taking, into consideration4. because of / due to / owing to / thanks to the sudden storm5. makes sense6. contribute to causing a variety of7. take the place of8. had great influence/effect/impact on9. be aware of10. has come up11. get involved in12. have faith in13. keep/bear in mind14. At the sight of15. be faced with16. cater to17. consists of18. bear/stand comparison19. In terms of20. look it upB. 非谓语与从句间转换1. I still regret that I didn't seize the opportunity to go abroad for further education.I still regret the opportunity to go abroad for further education.2. The factory requires that its employees should work with helmets in case of accidents.The factory requires its employees with helmets in case of accidents. 3. The police didn't inform her of why she was arrested.The police didn't inform her for her arrest.4. They got everything prepared so that they could set off early the next morning.They got everything prepared set off early the next morning.5. More than half of the students insist that we should be given more free time so that we can go over what we have learnt.More than half of the students more free time so that we can go over what we have learnt.6. As she was exposed to the radiation for years, Madame Curie suffered the loss of her eyesight in her later years.the radiation for years, Madame Curie suffered the loss of her eyesight in her later years.7. It made her embarrassed that she forgot all about the name of her former deskmate at the class get-together., she forgot all about the name of her former deskmate at the class get-together.8. As he completely buried himself in his studies, he knew little about the changes around him. Completely his studies, he knew little about the changes around him. 9. Rising flood waters washed away the bridge, which caused the villagers to be cut off.Rising flood waters washed away the bridge, the villagers to be cut off.10. Though he did something bad, the design he drafted is recognized.what he did, the design he drafted is recognized.11. As he ha d not been invited to the party, Tony was very unhappy.Tony was very unhappy for to the party.12. The activity program is so designed that once it is begun nothing needs to be done to change it. The activity program is so designed that nothing needs to be done to change it.13. If it is compared with the ancient city Xi'an, Shenzhen is rather a y oung and vital one.the ancient city Xi'an, Shenzhen is rather a young and vital one.14. The professor paused as if he was expecting his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.The professor paused his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.15. Tina, who had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Tina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.16. As we have much work to do this week, we'll have to delay the trip to Shanghai till next week.this week, we'll have to delay the trip to Shanghai till next week.17. The students listened with full attention,and tried not to miss any key point.The students listened with full attention,miss any key point.18. The great mother made up her living by picking up garbage from dawn till dark, which enabled the two of her sons to go to college.The great mother made up her living by picking up garbage from dawn till dark,for the two of her sons to go to college.19. The novel which is to be published next month is based on a true story.The novel next month is based on a true story.20. As it is painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.【参考答案】1. not seizing2. to work3. of the reason(s)4. in order to / so as to5. insist on being given6. Exposed to7. To her embarrassment8. buried in9. causing10. Despite11. not having been invited12. once begun13. Compared with14. as if expecting15. having struggling16. With much work to do17. trying not to18. making it possible19. to be published20. PaintedC. 复合句及特殊句式间转换1. I watched the exciting match between Brazil and Netherlands last night.last night I watched the exciting match between Brazil and Netherlands.2. It seems that he is the one who is in charge of the factory.He the one who is in charge of the factory.3. It happened that she was out when we called.She happened when we called.4. People suggest more medical teams should be sent to the flood hit areas.that more medical teams should be sent to the flood hit areas.5. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.That is English is a language with so many confusing rules.6. It is know n to all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.is known to all is the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.is known to all, the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.7. It is likely that the government will approve our proposal.The government approve our proposal.8. Whether the young man can manage the team successfully remains unknown.whether the young man can manage the team successfully. 9. The possibility is that pleasant smells might reduce pain.that pleasant smells might reduce pain.10. We didn't know the trick of the advertisement until the TV host uncovered it.the TV host uncovered it the trick of the advertisement.the TV host uncovered itthe trick of the advertisement.11. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.12. She not only speaks English correctly, but also she speaks English fluently.English correctly, but also she speaks English fluently.13. It has nothing to do with me. I don't mind whatever you say.It has nothing to do with me. I don't mind you say.14. We have to carry out our plan whatever weather it is tomorrow.We have to carry out our plan tomorrow.15. Whatever happens, the first thing is to keep cool.happens, the first thing is to keep cool.16. I have never been to New York, neither has my sister.I my sister has been to New York.17. How important education is to children! We should make parents aware of it.We should make parents to children.18. The how to book can be of help to any one who wants to do the job.The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.19. Two students of our school won the first prize in the national physics contest, which excited all of us.two students of our school won the first prize in the national physics contest excited all of us.20. National leaders and experts from all around the world were present at the World Climate Conference in Copenhag en.the World Climate Conference in Copenhagen national leaders and experts from all around the world.【参考答案】1. It was, that2. seems to be3. to be out4. It is suggested5. the reason why6. What, that; As7. is likely to8. It remains unknown9. It is possible10. Not until, did we know; It was not until, that we knew11. Had she12. Not only does she speak13. anything that14. whatever the weath er15. No matter what16. Neither, nor17. realize how important education is18. whoever19. The news that20. Present at, were【温馨提示】请老师点评配套检测与评估中的练习。