英语:高三名校短文阅读天天练(四)
2018年高一英语必修3名校短文阅读天天练四套附答案
2018年高一英语必修3名校短文阅读天天练四套附答案AWhen some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near mountains.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂)open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts(带)”. In these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly(精确预报)when and where can earthquake will happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.39.It is said a large number of earthquakes oftenhappen .A. next to mountainsB. in the day timeC. on landD. at night40. A map showing the earthquake belts will tellpeople .A. what kind of house to buildB. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquakeC. where earthquakes must happenD. how to keep themselves safe during an earthquake41.In the future we’ll be no longer so afraid of anearthquake .A. because of a map showing the“earthquake belts”B. because we can guess the date and place of an earthquakeC. as scientists will know what to do and how to do itD. both B and C42. Which is the best title of the passage?A. A Scientist and an EarthquakeB. An EarthquakeC. How to Fight against EarthquakeD. Earthquakes Today and TomorrowBFred and Mike were born in the same town and studied in the same school. The year before last they finished middle school and joined the army. And they are in the same company now. they always help each other and play together.One afternoon it was very hot. Fred and Mike obtainedpermission(获准)to take their weekend in the city. They were both very happy and left their company quickly. They saw an interesting film and then went into a bar. They drank too much to stand and they were taken out of the bar and they got to the bank of the river and the water almost washed them away. Just then a general was passing there. He told his men to save the young men and took them to their company.“Go to change your wet clothes,”the general said angrily. “But you must hand your papers of the holidays to me first. I won’t give them back to you until they are dry.”A week passed. Fred and Mike wanted to take their weekend again. They came to the general to ask for their papers. But the general wasn’t in. They saw their papers were in a basin which was full of water!43. Fred and Mike are both .A. policemenB. soldiersC. generalsD. clerks44. The general became angry because .A. the two young men had drunk too much in the cityB. the two young men weren’t polite to him at allC. he didn’t know if they had asked for leaveD. the two young men didn’t thank him。
高三英语天天练4(完形翻译()
高三英语天天练第四套家长签字第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)When I was in Grade 6, I knew a girl. She 41to point out my shortcomings (缺点) and always said I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, and so on. I tried not to care what she said. 42, I became very angry in the end. I cried and ran to Daddy.Daddy asked, “Are the things she says 43or not? Lisa, didn’t you ever 44 what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 45. Go and make a 46of everything she said and 47the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”To my 48, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 49(like being very thin), 50 a good number I could and suddenly I51to change. For the first time I got a clear 52of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He 53to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the 54about yourself. But you have to learn to 55. Don’t just close your ears in anger, feeling 56. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be 57to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t 58your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is 59.”In my life, this is the best 60that Daddy has given me.41.A.refused B.asked C.offered D.liked42.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead43.A.clear B.good C.true D.strange44.A.accept B.remember C.explain D.wonder45.A.trouble B.opinion C.dream D.idea46.A.video B.joke C.plan D.list47.A.mark B.discuss C.win D.avoid48.A.joy B.surprise C.shame D.regret49.A.stand B.cover C.change D.develop50.A.but B.so C.and D.or51.A.feared B.hated C.wanted D.failed52.A.memory B.feeling C.show D.picture53.A.refused B.learned C.forgot D.agreed54.A.future B.truth C.ability D.promise55.A.study B.work C.listen D.control56.A.afraid B.tired C.nervous D.hurt57.A.helpful B.hopeful C.peaceful D.harmful58.A.turn B.shut C.lose D.touch59.A.right B.free C.strange D.difficult60.A.news B.luck C.advice rmation译文:___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练阅读理解题型分类练四
阅读理解题型分类练(四) 推理判断题——推断隐含意义类A[2023·石家庄市教学质量检测] Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful.It was my twelfth year of dancing, I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (编舞者). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.With the end of the year came our show time. As I walked to a backstage filled with other dancers, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement.I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda, expectations for me, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.As I walked up to the judge to receive my first place shining gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.1.What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?A.A change for the better.B.A disappointment as before.C.A proof of her potential.D.A pride of her teachers and friends.2.How did Shanda help the author?A.By offering her financial help.B.By entering her in a competition.C.By coaching her for longer hours.D.By awakening her passion for dancing.3.How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?A.Proud. B.Nervous.C.Scared. D.Relieved.4.What can we learn from the author's story?A.Success lies in patience.B.Fame is a great thirst of the young.C.A good teacher matters.D.A youth is to be treated with respect.B[2023·辽宁省部分学校二模] Almost a decade ago, researchers at Yale University launched a global database called Map of Life to track biodiversity distributions across the planet. Now, the team added a new feature to the database that predicts where species currently unknown to scientists may be hiding.In 2018, ecologist Mario Moura of the Federal University of Paraiba in Brazil teamed up with Yale ecologist Walter Jetz, who took the lead in the initial creation of the Map of Life. The pair set out to identify where 85 percent of Earth's undiscovered species may be. For two years, the team collected information about 32,000 vertebrate (脊椎动物)species. Data on population size, geographical range, historical discovery dates and other biological characteristics were used to create a computer model that estimated where undescribed species might exist today.The model found tropical environments in countries including Brazil, Indonesia, Madagascar, and Colombia house the most undiscovered species. Smaller animals have limited ranges that may be inaccessible, making their detection more difficult. In contrast, larger animals that occupy greater geographic ranges are more likely to be discovered, the researchers explain.“It is striking to see the importance of tropical forests as the birthplace of discoveries, stressing the urgent need to protect tropical forests and address the need of controlling deforestation rate if we want a chance to truly discover our biodiversity,” said Moura.The map comes at a crucial time when Earth is facing a biodiversity crisis. It was reported that there was a 68 percent decrease in vertebrate species populations between 1970 and 2006 and a 94 percent decline in animal populations in the America's tropical subregions. “At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will go extinct before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate,” Jetz said.5.What can be learned about the Map of Life?A.It only tracks biodiversity distributions.B.It was initially created by Mario Moura.C.It predicts where undiscovered species exist.D.It managed to locate 85% of the undiscovered species.6.Which factor makes animals easier to discover?A.location. B.species.C.size. D.population.7.What does the underlined word “address” mean in Paragraph 4?A.Tackle. B.Ignore.C.Maintain. D.Postpone.8.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.Tropical animal populations have slightly declined.B.The Map of life is significant to protecting biodiversity.C.Tropical forests are the birthplace of many extinct species.D.Many species will undoubtedly go extinct even if discovered.CThis is the digital age, and the advice to managers is clear. If you don't know what ChatGPT is or dislike the idea of working with a robot, enjoy your retirement. So, as for the present you should get for your manager this festive season, a good choice may be anything made of paper. Undoubtedly, it can serve as a useful reminder of where the digital world's limitations lie. Several recent studies highlighted the enduring value of this ancient technology in several different aspects.A study by Vicky Morwitz of Columbia Business School, Yanliu Huang of Drexel University and Zhen Yang of California State University, Fullerton, finds that paper calendars produce different behaviours from digital calendars. Users of oldfashioned calendars made more detailed project plans than those looking at an App, and they were more likely to stick to those plans. Simple dimensions seem to count. The ability to see lots of days at once on a paper calendar matters.Here is another study from Maferima TouréTillery of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University and Lili Wang of Zhejiang University. In one part of their study, the researchers asked strangers to take a survey. Half the respondents were given a pen and paper to fill out a form; the other half were handed an iPad. When asked for their email address to receive information, those who used paper were much likelier to decide on a positive answer. The researchers believe that people make better decisions on paper because it feels more consequential than a digital screen. Paperandpen respondents were more likely than iPad users to think their choices indicated their characters better.Researchers had other findings. They found shoppers were willing to pay more for reading materials in printed form than those they could only download online. Even the sight of someone handling something can help online sales. Similarly, people browsing(浏览) in a virtualreality(虚拟现实) shop was more willing to buy a Tshirt if they saw their own virtual hand touch it.9.How does the author lead in the topic?A.By telling a story.B.By giving examples.C.By raising questions.D.By describing a situation.10.Why can paper calendars make users stick to plans better?A.They are a better reminder.B.They can show more detailed plans.C.They provide chances for people to practice writing.D.They provide a better view of many days' plans at a time.11.Which of the following did paper influence based on Paragraph 3?A.Decision. B.Sympathy.C.Efficiency. D.Responsibility.12.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Paper posters will greatly promote sales online.B.Emagazines are thought less valuable than paper ones.C.Seeing others buy will increase one's purchasing desire.D.People prefer items made of paper instead of other materials.[答题区]阅读理解题型分类练(四)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练阅读七选五题型针对练四
阅读七选五题型针对练(四) 段尾类Test 1[2023·福建省三明市等五地高三一模]The Upside to Being OutsideResearch shows that being in nature makes people feel good, whether they're roughing it in the wilderness for days or just hanging out at a local park for a while. One study was conducted in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. Researchers found that most part icipants' mood and wellbeing improved significantly when they spent time in urban parks, even though the average visit was only around half an hour.__1__ For example, scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact of the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged people to interact with nature for 30 days by enjoying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flowers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge...and for months afterwards, too. __2__How does nature boost people's happiness? Scientists say that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety, which benefits mental and physical health. Research shows our brains are more relaxed in natural settings.To most people, it's not news that nature can be calming. But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits, like improving creativity and problemsolving. __3__ Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests. There's more proof that going outside is a smart move!What accounts for the connection with cognition and creativity? It could be that a good dose of nature acts as a cure to information overload. Everyday life involves a lot of multitasking. Some scientists theorize that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness.__4__Naturally, scientific studies don't cover everything that's great about the great outdoors. __5__ From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity, there are lots of upsides to getting outside.A.One study revealed that people were better at figuring out puzzles after a fourday camping trip.B.According to many scientific studies, there's a good chance it'll make you happier, healthier, and more creative.C.What's more, the lift people get from nature is long lasting.D.Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside, like swimming, riding bikes, or climbing trees.E.When the only light you've seen all day is the glow of a screen, it might be a good idea to switch it off.F.This means that whether you're studying or playing video games, heading outside to give your brain a break might help you get to the next level.G.So, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to a restful mini vacation.Test 2[2023·河北省衡水中学高三下学期调考]How to Increase Your Levels of OptimismThe way in which you achieve your goals, face challenges, and overcome failures depends largely on your levels of optimism. Not everyone sees life in the same way. __1__Change your negative thoughts. Your mind takes in negative memories and makes them bigger and more significant than they really are.__2__ The next step is to reduce them by comparing them to related or similar memories that are more pleasant. In this way, you gradually change them and select new thoughts. This requires a learning process that'll take some time to practice. However, with patience, you'll achieve the desired results.Express gratitude. When you face a challenge, it's advisable to figure out what's going well. By taking the time to do this, you allow yourself to register the positive aspects that you experience. To help your brain store these positive events, you should take time each week to analyze what you should be grateful for. __3__ Repeat positive affirmations(肯定). One key element for increasing your levels of optimism that you get with previous two steps is positive affirmations. In fact, these messages that you repeat to yourself most regularly are the ones that you believe in and that determine your vision of life. __4__ You can start with one or two affirmations that represent the values you want to live by and the goals you want to achieve. For example, tell yourself “Every day I'm improving” or “I'm living my best moment”. __5__ Furthermore, it'll make you stronger in the face of them and you'll maintain your optimism.A.People tend to hold the same attitude towards life.B.However, you can always train your mind to generate or maintain optimism.C.They must be repeated with strong belief and be a constant in your daily life.D.First you should figure out what matters in your life and focus on positive messages.E.Therefore, every time you have negative thoughts, analyze and view them more objectively.F.The next step is to let your loved ones know that you love them and you're grateful to them.G.The repetition of phrases similar to these will allow your mind to interpret negative events differently.Test 3[2023·衡水中学高三考前冲刺卷]How to Avoid Distractions While StudyingYou know you really want to do well in your study. Your parents have put the pressure on you, or you promised yourself you would do better. But you keep getting distracted (分心)! How can you solve the problem? __1__Find a place that makes you want to study. If the books and seriousness of the library put you in the mood for focusing on study, go for it. If the comfortable chairs and coffee at your local café are what you need to get through your readingfor English, go there. __2__Set a study schedule. When you have many subjects to study for, it can seem hard to get through everything. Give yourself a schedule where you set specific times to study particular subjects. __3__ Besides, change subjects every two hours.A little variety keeps you refreshed and focused.__4__ If you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about everything else, spend 5 minutes thinking about them, but then tell yourself studying is your main task now. If you are tired of study, step away. A short break helps refresh you so that you can stay focused when you come back to studying.Go off the electronic devices. Texting, social media, calls and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying. __5__ Turn off the distracting electronic devices!A.Give yourself a brief study break.B.Go out for a picnic to refresh yourself.C.The following tips may give you a hand.D.Luckily, the fix is easy and totally within your control.E.It's no doubt that a library is the best place for studying well.F.This makes studying seem less difficult, helping you stay on task.G.The most important thing is that the location motivates you to study.[答题区]Test 1.1~5 ________________Test 2.1~5 ________________Test 3.1~5 ________________阅读七选五题型针对练(四)Test 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
英语高三名校短文阅读天天练(七)
英语:2010年高三名校短文阅读天天练(七)ADo you know that a turtle can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes.Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except for when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females swim to land. They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown.When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers. When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs.The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles!41. Which sentence expresses the main idea?A. Sea turtles have interesting life habits.B. Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs.C. Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways.D. Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand.42. Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from _________.A. deep waterB. dangerC. heatD. bad weather43. We can conclude from this passage that __________A. many turtles die while swimming to shoreB. female turtles protect their babiesC. once turtles land, they never return to the sea.D. the job of laying eggs takes great strength.44. The writer compares turtles to climbers ___________.A. because they lay their eggs in mountain areas.B. to give you a picture of how hard they workC. to tell you that they like to climb.D. to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles.BDNA is a substance that makes up genes. Everything alive has genes. Plants have genes. Animals have genes. You have genes. Genes are the basic units of heredity (遗传). Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parents. You get your genes from your parents. You inherit half of your genes from your mother. You inherit half of your genes from your father. Genes are a kind of code. A tree’s genes tell what shape its leaves will be. A cat’s genes tell what color its fur will be. Your genes tell what color your eyes will be. Your genes tell what color your hair will be. Everything about you comes from the code in your genes. Genes line up on strands called chromosomes in cells. Everything alive is made up of cells. Chromosomes are in the center, or nucleus, of cells.An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel first saw inherited patterns in pea plants. He experimented with pea plants in the 1860s. One of the things, or traits (特征), Mendel studied was what makes some pea plants tall and some short. He said that the traits must come from units of heredity passed from the parent plants. These units were called genes.In the mid-1900s, scientists discovered that genes are made of DNA. In the 1970s, scientists learned how to change DNA with genetic engineering. Scientists also learned that problems with certain genes cause diseases. Muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some genetic diseases—diseases caused by problems in genes. Today, scientists are looking for ways to cure genetic diseases by altering genes through a process called gene therapy.45. If one’s fat her has blue eyes, while his mother has grey ones, _________.A. their son will have blue eyes.B. Their son is sure to have grey eyes.C. their son’s eyes will share both that of father’s and mother’s.D. It is probably their son will have either blue eyes or grey ones.46. Which is the correct from large to small?A. genes---chromosomes---cellsB. cells---chromosomes---genesC. chromosomes---cells---genesD. cells---genes---chromosomes47. In the second paragraph, the author tells us ____________.A. Gregor Mendel discovered genesB. Gregor Mendel was an expert in plantsC. Gregor Mendel did a lot of experiments with pea plantsD. Something that happened to an Austrian monk48. In the last sentence, the word “altering” can best be replaced by __________.A. changingB. preservingC. deservingD. digestingCChina Daily Oct. 11, 2008 – The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark the World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday.More than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported. The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problem will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide.Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, said rapid social changes is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not treated on time, science of crimes, drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise. Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies. A number of expects have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young. Children are said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in a one-child family.It’s reported that schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being. Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No, 105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month,“Students can be arranged to have 40-mimute counseling sessions, “Yin said. The scho ol also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the National College Entrance Exam to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.”49. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Efforts to Mark World Mental Health DayB. Seriousness of Youngsters’ Mental Health ProblemsC. How to Maintain Mental Well-beingD.Public Awareness on Youngsters’ Mental Diseases Expected50. The writer intends to tell us in the second paragraph that .A. mental health problems of the young are becoming a popular problemB. only young people are suffering from metal health problemsC. metal problems will become as serious as deaths and illnessD. the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent51. Which could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?A. Inability to handle interpersonal relations.B. Unstable emotions.C.Drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors.D. Rapid social changes.52. Why is Beijing No. 105 Middle School mentioned in the passage?A. To provide the students with counseling sessions.B.To give an example showing how mental problems are dealt with.C. To help ease the anxiety arising from college entrance exams.D. To call on other schools to learn from No. 105 Middle School.DHotel ReservationsWelcome to the Kampala Beach Hotel Reservations(预定)System. You can reserve a room or package one of three ways: (a) online, (b) by phone, and (c) by email.Did you know? You can take advantage of special savings by booking direct with us online. A. Online ReservationsEnter your travel dates and the number of guests below to book your room online now.Click here to check on an existing online reservation.If you are searching for a specific package, please make sure your check-in and check-out dates allowing for the minimum number of nights in the package.You may make reservations for a maximum of 4 guests per room. For requests of 10 rooms or more, please refer to Group Accommodations.B. Reservations By PhoneIf you prefer to reserve by phone, please call:Toll Free from the USA, Canada, and Hawaii: +1-800-262-8450Worldwide Direct: +1-808-661-0011Hours (Hawaii Standard Time):Monday to Friday: 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.Saturday: 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.Sunday: 7 a.m. to 4 p.m.C. Reservations By E-mailIf you prefer to submit(提交)an e-mail reservations request, click here.Submitting an e-mail request does not guarantee a reservation. For immediate confirmation and booking, please use online reservations engine above.53. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To attract more tourists to the hotel.B. To introduce a new hotel.C. To show the importance of science.D. To make the trip for tourists easier.54. If you want an immediate booking, you’d better use “”.A. Online ReservationsB. Reservations By PhoneC. Reservations By E-mailD. Did you know?55. From the passage we can learn the hotel is in __________.A. CanadaB. mainland AmericaC. FrenchD. Hawaii56. If you want to book a package you have to __________.A. submit an e-mail reservations requestB. make sure of your check-in and check-out datesC. refer to Group AccommodationsD. wait for further noticeEIn 2002, the Beijing Municipal government led the nation in issuing an order banning electric bicycles from January 1, 2006. Since then a number of local governments have followed this.In May, the Legislature of Zhuhai in South China’s Guangdong Province became the firstlaw-making body in the country to pass a regulation to keep electric bicycles off the roads.They claim environmental disadvantage and concerns over public safety justify their ban.Local government officials and law makers have argued their leading concern is the threat of pollution from spent lead-acid batteries. The relatively high speed of electric bicycles --- faster than most common bikes at about 20 kilometers per hour --- is just too dangerous in the eyes of some policy-makers.They also mention interference with automobiles, common bikes and passers-by that results in accidents or slowed traffic.But none of these arguments justify the ban.In the first place, it should be made clear that while operating, the battery driving an electric bike sends out almost no polluting gas. They are much cleaner than cars. If the batteries, which can be used for one or two years, are thrown away without proper treatment or recycling, environmental damage is highly likely.It is required that electric bike producers and store sellers sign recycling contracts to ensure consumers can sell used batteries back to producers. In practice, some small producers neglect their recycling responsibility, causing concern for environmental pollution.It is clear the authorities can solve the problem through strengthening management. Although it will require some extra efforts from the government, it does not go beyond government officials’ call of duty.Regarding the speed, there are technical standards governing the production of electric bikes. According to the standards, the designed speed should be limited to a maximum of 20 kilometers per hour. This is slower than the top speed of some mountain bikes.To cater to the consumer desire for higher speed, some manufacturers have made it easy to remove speed-limiting devices after purchase, which is potentially very dangerous.To make the bicycles safer, local governments should draft regulations specifying severe punishments for rule-breakers. The black sheep should be picked up and punished, but violations bya small number of manufacturers or riders should not be an excuse to spoil the fun for everyone.57. What is the author's attitude towards banning electric bicycles?A . Positive B. Negative C. Neutral D. Not mentioned58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Beijing will be the first city in China to ban electric bicycles starting this year.B. Zhuhai rather than Beijing is the first to make law to forbidden the use of electric bicycle.C. More than one local government has decided to ban the use of electric bicycles.D. Shanghai is not one of the cities, which have determined to ban electric bicycles.59. The underlined phrase can best be replaced by ___________.A. satisfyB. delayC. promoteD. reduce60. Which of the following is not considered to be a disadvantage by those who want to ban electric bicycles?A. The used batteries will pollute the environment.B. The dangerous speed.C. More accidents and slow trafficD. Some producers neglect their recycling responsibility参考答案:41-45 CBDBD 46-50 BAADA 51-55 CBAAD 56-60 BBAAD。
英语高三名校短文阅读天天练
英语:2010年高三名校短文阅读天天练(四)AWhen he was still a child, Iwatake’s father was lost at sea off Hawaii. With no food, his family was forced to move to Japan, where Iwatake joined the army during the war. He lost a brother when the bomb fell on Hiroshima.But over all the time one thing has remained unchanged.His parents bought a Christmas tree in 1937, and his family brings it out every Christmas since then, even when doing so meat risking arrest. “This tree was a shining light, because it was a symbol of unity i n my family,” Iwatake said as he and his wife put the final touches on the tree, which is about 3 – foot –tall. They took it out once again this year, “We have put this tree up every year for 70 years.”Though he considers himself Buddhist, Iwatake was raised in a Christian tradition. He still keeps a photo of the tiny wooden church in Mauri where he and his five brothers went to church services and Sunday school.Christmas was always a special time.His father worked at a store, and Iwatake remembers the day he came home with a tree. It was nothing all that special, just metal – and – plastic, the kind of decoration that can easily be placed on a table, or in a corner somewhere. He got a string of lights, too, the kind with the big bulbs (灯泡).Soon after, his father died in a fishing accident. His body was never found.Iwatake’s mother had relatives in Japan, and took Iwatake’s younger brothers there. Iwatake stayed behind to graduate from high school. In 1941, six months before Pearl Harbor (珍珠港), he moved to Japan as well. “Things were bad,” he said. “There were war clouds hanging everywhere.”56.What caused the death of Iwatake’s father?A.An accident. B.Lake of food.C.The war in Pear Harbor. D.The bombing in Hiroshima.57.The Christmas tree is so dear to Iwatake because .A.it was bought in 1937 B.it was loved by his fatherC.it helps to keep the house bright D.it brings back a good memory of his family 58.What can we infer from the passage?A.Nothing has changed in Iwtake’s house since 1937.B.Iwatake stayed in Hawaii alone for some time.C.The war made the author and his wife sad.D.He finished high school in Japan.BSri Lankan police made an appeal for the public to donate their pet dogs to help the fight against terrorism and crime on the war – torn island.“Make your pet a hero-to detect terrorism and make our motherland Sri Lanka a country with a new facelift,” the police department said in a public notice carried by the state-run Daily News.It said that donated dogs should be between six months and two years old and must have an impressive pedigree(血统). German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Rottweilers, Dalmatians, Cocker Spaniels and Doberman Pinschers are preferred.Chief Inspector Lal Senavirathne said 25 people donated their pets, but only 18 dogs could be enlisted as the others did not meet the recruitment. He said the dogs would be trained to identify explosives, search for buried mines, sniff down drugs, deal with criminals and even perform tricksfor the public. The dogs will retire after serving a maximum period of eight years and will be returned to their original owners.“We already have 170 dogs deployed in 30 units, including the operational area or conflict areas in the island’s north and east”, Senavirathne told AF P by telephone from his headquarters in the central town of Kandy.He said it was the first time they were making a public appeal because of pressure on the police kennels(养狗场), which usually import about half of their annual requirement.“This time, we ho pe to enlist about 50 dogs. They will be given six months extensive training and another six months on the job,” he said. “Thereafter they will be officially called Police Dogs.”Sri Lanka’s dog population is about 2.3 million while it has 19.5 million peo ple, and about 20,000 to 30,000 people are annually treated for homeless dog bites.59.What did the police mainly want people to do?A.Offer their dogs to be Police Dogs. B.Stop their dogs from biting people.C.Take care not to lost their dogs. D.Give their dogs good training.60.To meet the requirements, .A.the dog’s age must be within a certain rangeB.the dogs must be ready for a lifelong jobC.the dogs must be of the same typeD.the dogs must be experienced61.What can we infer from the passage?A.The number of dogs in the country is reasonable.B.Dogs will begin working immediately chosen.C.Many dogs in the country are left uncared for.D.The country’s public order is very satisfying.62.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Pet Dogs Want Training B.The Shortage of Pet DogsC.Pet Dogs Can Help People D.Pet Dogs Needed by the CountryCHidden in our subconsciousness (潜意识) is a perfect mental picture. We see ourselves on a long trip that goes across the continent. We are traveling by train. Out the windows, we think in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle feeding on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, or row upon row of corn and wheat, of flat lands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hills, of city skylines and village halls.But uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw(拼图玩具)puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles(通道), condemning the minutes for loitering--waiting, waiting, waiting for the station.“When we reach the station, that will be it!” we cry. “When I’m 38.” “When I buy a new450SL Mercdes Benz!” “When I put the last kid through college.” “When I have paid off the!” “When I get a promotion.” “When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live happily ever after! ”Sooner or later, we must realize there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly outdistances us.“Relish(appreciate) the moment” is a good motto, actually it isn’t the burdens of today that drive man mad. It is the regret over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mountains, eat more ice cream, swim more rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more and cry less. Life must be lived as we go along. Then the station will come soon enough.63.Why does the author describe the mental picture?A.To lead us into a perfect world. B.To let people enjoy the scenery.C.To introduce an actual trip of his. D.To compare it to our life’s journey.64.How do people feel when they’re on their trip?A.Puzzled. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Impatient.65.What does the author mean by “Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today” in Line 2 Paragraph 5?A.Regret and fear are responsible for the loss of today.B.We must be careful of the two thieves: regret and fear.C.regret and fear stop us from enjoying our present life.D.We’re frequently challenged by t he two : regret and fear.66.Why does the author write the passage?A.To teach us a good lesson.B.To tell us the right attitude to life.C.To advice us to forget our worries.D.To stop us wandering along the aisles.DHowever important we may regard school life to be, we can’t ignore the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore the great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher. They can become strong supports of the school or they can consciously or unconsciously prevent the school from accomplishing its aims.Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents apprised of the newer methods used in schools. Many principals have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness program and developmental math.Moreover, the classroom teacher can also play an important role in explaining to parents what they should do. The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year, as well as new ways of reporting pupils’ progress, can significantly aid the interchanged of ideas between school and home.Suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly interview, the teacher can help the parent change his method. He might be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing he family budget, buying the food, using a measuring cup at home, setting the clock, calculating mileage on a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in math and at the same time, enjoying the work.Too often, however, teachers’ conferences with parents are devoted to unimportant accounts of children’s wrongdoing, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestions for punishments and rewards at home.What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional advisor, plants ideas in parents’ min ds for the best use of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom. In this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters’ competence.67.The underlined phrase “keep parents apprised of” (Line 1, Para. 2) probably means to let parents .A.judge B.know C.design D.develop68.What is the purpose of the schools’ informal tea and interviews?A.To improve the relationship between teacher and parents.B.To explain to parents the change of the school curriculum.C.To report students’ misdoings and suggestions for punishments.D.To help develop good communication between school and home.69.Why does the author provide all example in Paragraph 4?A.To help parents to know the importance of home activities.B.To show how the teacher can guide in home training.C.To prove parents all non professional advisors.D.To advice parents to teach kids math at home.70.From the passage we learn that the author .A.thinks teachers should do better as professionalsB.is worried about children’s performance at homeC.is satisfied with the present state of school educationD.believes time spent out of the classroom has been wasted参考答案56—60 ADBAA 61—65 CDDDC 66—70 BBDBA。
2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练四阅读语言运用组合练
课下天天练(四) 阅读语言运用组合练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间:45分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·武汉市质量检测]Robin Hood famously stole from the rich and gave to the poor. Newly hatched young barn owls (仑鸮) do something similar.On average, barn owls raise six chicks at once—and sometimes as many as nine. But they don't all hatch at the same time, which means the older owls are generally larger and healthier than their younger brothers and sisters. As long as the little owls remain in the nest, they're completely dependent on their parents for food. In many birds, the oldest would simply outcompete the youngest, but barn owls are different. It turns out that the older, healthier birds sometimes share their meals with their hungry siblings (兄弟姐妹).“In chicks, it is really rarely observed. So it's quite impressive that in this group, there is behavior showing they work together,” added evolutionary biologist Pauline Ducouret from the University of Lausanne in Switzerland. She and her team wanted to know how this unique behavior evolved. It could be explained by the direct benefits gained through group work, such as sharing food for grooming (梳毛). Or it could be explained by the indirect benefits gained from helping others that are closely related—also known as “kin selection”.They found that the answer was both. Younger birds groomed older ones more often than older ones groomed the youngsters. And in return, the older birds fed their younger siblings. In addition, older owls would offer food to their hungry siblings rather than eat themselves, even in the absence of grooming. Ducouret said that evolutionary biologists usually characterize sibling relationships as competitive or even opposed. But remarkably complex examples of group work can still be found among animal brothers and sisters.It seems that even newly hatched barn owls know that sharing is caring. So thinktwice before doing something selfish. After all, you don't want to be defeated by a newly hatched bird.1.What do we know about the little barn owls?A.They are fed by parents in the nest.B.They are hatched at the same time.C.They hunt for food soon after hatching.D.They compete with siblings for food.2.What does the third paragraph serve as?A.The explanation of kin selection.B.A background of researchers' study.C.The comment on barn owls' behavior.D.An introduction of barn owls' living habits.3.What is the author's tone in the last paragraph?A.Worried. B.Serious.C.Amazed. D.Humorous.4.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Sibling Relationships Are Important for Barn OwlsB.Barn Owls Are Found to Be Good at Stealing FoodC.Barn Owl Babies Can Be Helpful Hatch MatesD.Grooming Is a Language Among Barn OwlsB[2023·河北省六校联考]Robots are slowly entering the field of realtime multitasking, but before they can make it, their computing systems must be updated.“To truly cross that bridge, the robot needs high computing power, high decisionmaking speed, low power consumption, high flex ibility of resource scheduling, and easytouse computing parts, so as to run algorithms (算法) locally in real time,” Shi Luping, a professor at Tsinghua University and Ma Songchen, a Tsinghua Ph. D. candidate wrote in an email.Right now, processing units cannot efficiently meet AI's needs for economical and adaptable processing. But neuromorphic (神经形态的) systems could be asolution. To invent a new neuromorphic computing system that can completely support the networks, Ma and his colleagues first created a framework called Rivulet. “It's challenging to design robotfriendly equipment, and there are few multitasking processors specifically designed for intelligent robots,” wrote Shi and Ma. “We think of how we process information to make decisions reflexively—it's the quality of brain regions. Then we come up with a Rivulet model, which enables multiple network tasks to schedule resources on the chip (芯片) efficiently and flexibly.”Using the Rivulet model, the scientists built an electronic chip labeled TianjicX, as well as additional software. They put both into a mobile robot named Tianjicat and ran it through a catandmouse game. During the game, Tianjicat had to carry out various AI instructions to catch the robot mouse, which moved randomly within a space with barriers using visual recognition and sound detection. Analysis showed TianjicX reduced the amount of energy Tianjicat used by half while processing information and significantly cut down on delays between making decisions and acting on them.“We provide an exploration platform for AI researchers and promote the study of braininspired intelligence,” wrote Shi. “Our platform also has great potential to be applied in edge computing scenes due to its ability of multitask processing, such as autonomo us driving and the Internet of Things.”5.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A.Basics of computing systems.B.The secret to robots' multitasking.C.The necessity of upgrading robots.D.Challenges in the development of AI.6.Where did the scientists get the idea of Rivulet?A.From their life experiences.B.From the catandmouse game.C.From the feature of human brains.D.From the invention of neuromorphic systems.7.How does the chip function in the game?A.By giving comprehensive AI instructions.B.By enabling Tianjicat to avoid barriers accurately.C.By controlling movements of the robot mouse.D.By reducing power and time Tianjicat consumes.8.What do Shi's words imply in the last paragraph?A.The new system has wide application.B.AI appears in many reallife situations.C.Multitasking is necessary in many areas.D.Scholars still need to explore AI further.Ⅱ.七选五[2023·东北三校模拟]It seems that society has placed so much value on the word “humility (谦逊)”. Sometimes we're told to lower o urselves in order to be recognized as a more modest student or employee.__1__,rather than how society looks at you, according to a USbased business magazine. Here are three ways to start developing a more modest personality.1.Stop questioning your worthBeing mildmannered does not contradict recognizing your worth, because you'll become at peace with your inner self when you accept your own strengths. Humility will then come as a natural consequence. __2__. Worth shouldn't be measured by what you compete for in society. Rather, it's your gifts, talents and hard work that prove who you are.2.__3__Be willing to get coffee for a colleague, sweep the floors of your dormitory, or move to a smaller office at work. __4__. In addition, it may potentially inspire ideas for growth beyond your original vision.Accepting more flexibility in your everyday life will also help you move back and forth in the path, without having to worry about “losing yourself” in any difficulty you may come across. You'll gradually realize that either a step forward or backward won't affect your value.3.Accept uncertainty__5__. Try to appreciate the unknown and regard it as a fresh learning opportunity rather than a nightmare. Just as the band Maroon 5 says, “Life isn't always rainb ows and butterflies. It's compromise that moves us along.” This may never be easy. But you can meet uncertainty with a sense of curiosity to learn what can be created from it. Furthermore, appreciating the unknown instead of fearing it is also a way to reduce stress.A.Be eager and flexibleB.Be determined and hardworkingC.Develop a healthier relationship with uncertaintyD.Uncertainty is a doubleedged sword in many casesE.Remember that you are valuable regardless of outside variablesF.This can allow you to interact with the people around you in new ways G.The true humility, however, is more about the way you relate to yourself and your surroundings[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·沈阳市高三质量监测(三)]When I was in primary school, my school had an annual sports day. Usually, girls were __1__ in sports like jump rope and boys did the high jump, which I was __2__ to take part in. I went to __3__ up, but the coach said, “Girls don't do the high jump.”I went home and __4__ Mom of the coach's words. She visited the headmaster, Mr. White, the next day. “Sorry, Mrs. Martinez, but it's our __5__ that girls can't do it,” he said. “But I have no __6__ of any rules saying that.” Finding no such rules, Mr. White, feeling __7__,said “I have to consider it” at last.When we got home, Mom told me something I would always __8__: This wasn't just about me. Other girls __9__ wanted to do this, too. A week later, Mom came to Mr.White again. Finally, he __10__. As it turned out, I won the high jump competition. Later, I started my career as a building contractor—women weren't __11__ to construct buildings. When I first __12__ the business, Mom said, “Go ahead. Start small, but think __13__.” I started with small projects and now my comp any can handle large ones.Those experiences taught me though people wouldn't always __14__ us, we should be brave to jump over __15__ and take paths few girls and women would take.1.A.interested B.involvedC.skilled D.gifted2.A.anxious B.hesitantC.ready D.afraid3.A.build B.fixC.make D.sign4.A.reminded B.informedC.convinced D.warned5.A.convention B.conclusionC.compromise D.criterion6.A.opinion B.senseC.knowledge D.intention7.A.concerned B.annoyedC.discouraged D.embarrassed8.A.remember B.undertakeC.consider D.seek9.A.accidentally B.obviouslyC.probably D.rarely10.A.insisted B.agreedC.declined D.hesitated11.A.demanded B.qualifiedC.supposed D.designed12.A.made way for B.set foot inC.threw light on D.kept track of13.A.big B.hardC.long D.deep14.A.help B.mindC.accept D.need15.A.poles B.fencesC.risks D.boundaries[答题区]1~5 ________ 6~10 ________11~15 ________Ⅳ.语法填空[2023·广东七校联考试卷]A book club can be a good way to develop an 1.________ (appreciate) of reading and new friendships, or it can be a big fat fail. The direction it takes really depends on how it 2.________ (manage).Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is 3.________ (simple) the socials, think about forming a group to do social activities together.Book club expert Davina MorganWitts conducted a survey of thousands of book club members. In that survey, 81 percent mar ked themselves as “very 4.________ (delight)” and they generally discussed the book for 75 minutes or longer.5.________ (compare) with them, just 55 percent of people in the group talking for 20 minutes or less6.________ (choose) the description of being happy.“That's not to say social time is unimportant but it's secondary. It's because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions 7.________ the friendship forms,” MorganWitts explains. If you're eager 8.________ (discuss) books without all o f the small talk, she suggests applying 9.________ membership of a public library group. “I was in one and it seemed 10.________ whole purpose of it was to get together to talk about books,” recalls MorganWitts.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________ 6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________课下天天练(四)阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是说明文,主题语境是“人与自然”。
高中高三英语 阅读日日练(四)
然顿市安民阳光实验学校江西龙泉高中高三考前英语阅读日日练(四)Passage 11. You needn’t pay if you want to get __________.A. a pair of shoesB. a women’s dressC. a girl’s dressD.a lovely dog2. If Mrs. Evans is interested in the dressed, so she may call_____________.A. 8631966B. 5998326C. 2455919D. 24568363. If Mrs. Evans wants to buy all the dressed, so she has to pay _________.A. $170B. $200C. $270D. $3004. If you give an old pair of shoes to Hilo’s Store, you can get a new pair of shoes with ________.A. over 10 dollarsB. less than 10 dollarsC. only 10 dollarsD. 10 dollars or less than 10 dollars5. Whom will the old shoes be given to __________.A. rich people B. poor peopleC. beggarsD. hard-working peopleKey: DBCDBPassage 2Jack Brown, an office worker, livers in Washington. He inherited (继承)a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity(慈善机构)to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.”Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy.”he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It broughtme happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”1. Jack didn’t need to look for a job _________.A. before he went to collegeB. after he went to AfricaC. because he got one million dollarsD. before he received a report2. Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children__________.A. only in WashingtonB. only in EnglandC. only in AfricaD. around the world3. Jack learned about the children’s progress by __________.A. visiting them each yearB. getting a report every yearC. staying with themD. talking to them in English4. The underlined(划线的)words “for a good cause”means “__________”in Chinese.A. 施舍B. 行善C. 优惠D. 赏赐5. What’s the main idea of the story?A. Help others, and you will feel happy.B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help.D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.Key: CDBBAPassage 3What is the best way to learn a language? We should remember that we learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say and tries to imitate what he hears. When he wants something he has to ask for it. He is using the language, talking in it, thinking in it all the time. If people had to use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.We learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate what we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is best to learn all the new words through the ear. You can read them, spell them and write them later.1. Everyone learns his mother language when he ________.A. is a childB. was a childC. was a manD. is five2. A small child learns to speak by imitating ________.A. what people thinkB. what people doC. what people sayD. what people hear3. People can learn a language quickly if they ________.A. imitate itB. ask for itC. use it from time to timeD. hear it4. It is best to learn new words through ______ first.A. readingB. spellingC. listeningD. writing5. What is the best way to learn a language?A. Listening to what people say.B. Imitating what people do.C. Using the language all the time.D. Both A and C.Key: ACCCDPassage 4The Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring. Though there are some sayings about its origin, all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a beast that started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would take in a great many people at one time. People were very afraid. One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this. He said to Nian, “I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemies?”“Yes,” Nian agreed with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth. People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time.After that, the old man, who was a god, rode on the beast Nian and left. Nian was gone, and other beasts also went into forests; people began to enjoy their happy life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper-cuts on their windows and doors at each year’s end to drive Nian away, because red is the color the beast felt most afraid of.From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people prepare to “Guo Nian”. The word “Guo Nian” means “go through the Nian safely”. Putting up red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings for a better new year are still an every-year doing by the Chinese people. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, they just feel the color and the food make the New Year very enjoyable.1. The Chinese New Year is also called __________.A. the Beginning of SpringB. the Spring FestivalC. the New SpringD. the Beast Nian2. How did the old man stop Nian from eating people?A. By putting red paper-cuts on windows.B. By eating up beasts.C. By talking to him.D. By riding on him.3. Why did people put on red paper-cuts instead of those of any other color?A. Because Nian liked the color red.B. Because the color red could kill Nian.C. Because the old man like the color red.D. Because Nian was afraid of the color red.4. The best title of this passage is “__________”.A. The Origin of the Chinese New YearB. The Old Man and the Beast NianC. How to Go Through the Nian safelyD. What Nian Was Like5. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Nian can eat up all the beasts on earth at one time.B. Nian is a tall beast that likes to eat farm animals.C. Nian is afraid of paper-cuts.D. Nian doesn’t like to use his own mind.Key: BCDAC。
高考英语 阅读理解三月天天练(4)1
落堕市安心阳光实验学校乌鲁木齐2013高考英语阅读理解三月天天练(4)及答案This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from 13—19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the lan guage began to come to him. The school was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize American schools,”he says.“It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in may outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”68. The whole exchange programme is mainly to__________.A. help teen agers in other countries know the real AmericaB. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countriesD. have teen agers learn new languages69. Fred and Mike agreed that__________.A. American food tasted better than German foodB. German schools were harder than American schoolsC. Americans and Germans were both friendlyD. there were more cars on the streets in America70. What is particular in America schools is that __________.A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B. there are a lot of outside activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in allD. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car71. After experiencing the Amercian school life, Mike thought__________.A. a better education should include something good from both American and GermanyB. German schools trained students to be better citizensC. American schools were not as good as German schoolsD. the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students参考答案 68---71、CBCD*****************************************************结束The news of the great fight at Waterloo was published in the Gazette. After the statement of the victory came the list of the wounded and killed. George’s name among the latt er was a terrible shock to the Osborne family and its chief. The old father was weighed down by his deep sorrow, but whatever his feelings of guilt and regret for the past, the stern (stubborn and strict)old man never mentioned his son’s name.About three weeks later a letter was sent on to him by Dobbin, now promoted to major. It was George’s farewell to his father, written at dawn on the day of the battle.The poor boy’s letter did not say much. He was too proud to show his feelings. He only wished his father goodbye, and begged for his help for his wife, and it might be the child, whom he left behind. He spoke regretfully of his former waste of money, thanked his father for his generosity in the past, and promised that whether he fell on the field, or lived through the battle, he would act in a manner worthy of his family name.Mr. Osborne dropped the letter with the bitterest feeling of disappointed love and revenge(报复). His son was still beloved and unforgiven.Towards the end of the autumn, the old man told his daughters that he was going abroad. He did not say where, but they knew at once that his steps would be turned towards Belgium, and that George’s widow was still in Brussels.Many of the wounded were still there, recovering. After visiting his son’s grave, Mr. Osborne easily found some of George’s regiment(步). He was coming out of his hotel when he saw a soldier with a bandaged arm, in the well-known uniform, on a bench in the park. He sat down trembling by the wounded man.“Did you know Captain Osborne?” he asked, and added, after a pause, “he was my son, sir.”The man li fted his unwounded arm and touched his cap sadly. “The whole army didn’t contain a finer or a better officer,” he said. He told the old man that one of George’s fellows was i n town just getting over a shot in the shoulder. He would be able to tell him anything he wanted to know.Guided in this way, Mr. Osborne made the journey to Waterloo and wentover the field. He saw the spot where George had cut down the French officer who was trying to seize the regimental flag, and the place where the young captain, rushing down the hill and waving his sword, received a shot and fell.As he was driving back to the gates of the city at sunset, old Osborne met another carriage. He drew quickly back. He saw Amelia, her face white and thin, her hair parted under a widow’s cap. Her eyes were fixed and looking nowhere. She did not know him, nor, until he saw Dobbin by her side, did he recognize her.He hated her. He did not know much, until he saw her there.Dobbin turned and rode back to him.“Mr. Osborne! Mr. Osborne!” he cried. “I have a message for you.”“From that woman?” said Osborne fiercely.“No,” replied the other, “from your son. I’m here as his closest friend, and in charge of his will. Are you aware how small an amount he has left, and the poor circumstances of his widow? Do you know her condition —that her life and her mind have been shaken by the blow that has fallen upon her? She will be a mother soon. Will you forgive the poor chi ld, for George? ”“I don’t know his widow, sir,” was the reply. “Let her go back to her father. I will never speak to her, or recognize her.”67. Waterloo, according to the passage, was probably in ______. A. England B. Gazette C. Belgium D. France68. The underlined words getting over in the middle of the passage means ______.A. recovering fromB. suffering fromC. handing overD. taking over69. The third paragraph of the passage may lead you to believe that ______.A. George had probably spent money too wastefully in the pastB. Mr. Osborne had been very generous and kind to his son in the pastC. George had behaved himself so well that he was worthy of respect of the familyD. George had acted so well at the battle that his father forgave him70. Which of the following statements is FALSE?A. George must have fought bravely at the battle.B. George’s regiment fought against the French soldiers at the battle.C. The army on George’s side won the victory in the end.D. Before the battle George had written farewell to his father, his wife, and his child as well.67、CAAD**********************************************结束EPrince Charles yesterday promised to reduce the royal impact on the environment through sweeping changes to his personal lifestyle and official schedule. The prince will replace carbon-heavy private jets and helicopters with scheduled flights and train services.The move came as Prince Charles urged business leaders to publish the environmental pact of their activities.He said, “Few accountants and business decision-makers ask, ‘How much of our critical natural resource is left? How many miles of polar ice cap has our business helped melt this year? By how many inches have we raised sea levels? How many species have we put at risk? How many homes will be flooded, how many people will die of thirst or starvation because of our activities? ’ These are not comfortable questions, but, by God, they need to be aske d. ”He added, “At the moment these costs do not appear in anyone’s books… Yet they are real, they are incurred now and in a relatively short time, the damage being caused may be beyond remedy. ” He said the world was “running up the biggest global credit card debt in history, but with little or no thought for how the bill will ever be paid”.Flanked by the prime minister and business and community leaders at St James’ Palace, the prince said his new “accounting for sustainability” project would give consumers the power to choose products that caused less damage to the planet. Duchy Originals, the prince’s food company, is taking steps to work out how much carbon dioxide and other green-house gas are emitted in growing, processing and distributing its products. The changes to the prince’s travel arrangements announced yesterday are part of a wider review of the carbon footprint associated with activities at all three of his residences. Clarence House in London, Highgrove and Birkhall on the Balmorals estate(庄园), as well as the activities of his 21 personal and 105 full-time staff. Measures include a review of electricity use, commuter and other staff travel and are intended to identify further reductions in carbon dioxide emissions. The review w ill report in June , when Clarence House will announce annual targets to reduce carbon emission.72. How does Prince Charles feel about business leaders in terms of environmental protection?A. Dissatisfied.B. Disappointed.C. Doubtful.D. Impatient.73. In response to Prince Charles’ calls, Duchy Originals will ______.A. make as much green food as possibleB. cut down its costC. figure out its greenhouse gas emissionD. continue its greenhouse gas emission74. The underlined phrase in paragraph 4 probably refers to ______.A. the great amount of waste produced by industryB. the great damage caused to the environmentC. the great amount of debts of the royal familyD. the high cost of industry in their producing process75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Prince Charles promised Greener Royal LifestyleB. Better Late than NeverC. Prince Charles and His Concern for EnvironmentD. The Royal Family Has a Role to Play in Environment Protection 参考答案 72---75 BCDA**************************************************结束。
2024届高考英语外刊阅读天天练 阅读理解四
高考英语外刊阅读天天练:阅读理解模拟训练四①Cutting carbon out of making chips? In California, they’re going to try. The latest front in the war against natural gas is factory-made food. Whether they’re cooked, roasted or smoked, the chips, cookies, muffins, coffee and sausage rolling out of factory kitchens today are largely made in ovens and other equipment that burn methane.Now, a Southern California air agency is taking aim at those emissions, approving this month what environmentalists call a first-in-the-nation rule requiring many commercial bakeries and other food makers in the greater Los Angeles area to electrify their ovens and smokehouses.But doughnut makers, tortilla bakers and other commercial cookeries in the region expressed concerns to regulators about higher utility bills and the cost of upgrading equipment, as well as further straining California’s already- stretched grid. Many food makers say today’s electric ovens simply don’t cook as well as gas versions do.As many good chefs would say, baking requires precision. Consider the tortilla chip. Mark Schieldge, chief operating officer of Snak-King, says it is challenging to bake them without gas. He has yet to find an electric oven for sale that gets the texture and crisp right. “We’re working with other equipment suppliers to determine whether they think it’s possible,” Schieldge said. And getting rid of gas ovens involves more than just installing an electric one. Factories will need to be rewired to handle the higher voltage. “It’s not as easy as just simply unplugging one oven and plugging something else into the wall.” Schieldge said.Taking into account that feedback, the new rule gives more latitude to types of commercial cooking for which electric ovens are not commercially available yet, such as tortilla makers and nut roasters. Schieldge called the final rule “a reasonable approach.”But the air agency expects new industrial-scale electric ovens to hit the market in the coming years, and is planning to tighten its regulations in response.“When you think of residential ovens, for example, you already have electric easily available,” Rees, a deputy executive officer at AQMD(the South Coast Air Quality Management District) said. On the commercial side, she added, “we think that that will be more and more available over time.”【The Washington Post(August 18,2023)】1. What rule does California intend to follow to cut carbon emissions?A. it intends to ban any kinds of factory-made foodB. it intends to stop making chips in ovens and other equipmentC. it intends to prohibit producing roasted chips at homeD. it intends to forbid commercial bakeries and other food makers from using traditional gas ovens2. Why does the author mention tortilla chip in paragraph four?A. To indicate how complex the baking procedure isB. To imply that the current electric oven for sale can’t meet the baking demandC. To suggest that getting rid of gas ovens is easyD. To show that baking is far from accuracy3. How does Rees think of new industrial-scale electric ovens?A. promisingB. skepticalC. disapprovalD. dismissive4. What’s the best title of the passage?A. AQMD contributes to the latest front in the war against natural gasB.Snack makers face production crunch as a Calif. agency chips away at gas useC. Good chefs expressed concerns to newly-conducted rulesD. A reasonable approach to cook chips effectively②Holidaymakers typically rely on experienced tour guides and local companies to recommend excursions to castles and spectacular waterfalls, but the world’s biggest tour operator says it will entrust the service to artificial intelligence instead. The German travel company Tui has started using ChatGPT in its app to provide holiday recommendations, in the latest sign of traditional businesses racing to harness AI.The travel company said its new chatbot would provide “informative responses about holiday destinations and personalised recommendations for excursions, activities and attraction tickets”. The firm is also exploring using the technology in post-holiday customer communication, language translation of its content and in coding.The prospect of generative AI chatbots that can comb through huge amounts of data in seconds has led to predictions of looming job cuts as humans become too expensive. Tui employed 61,000 people at the end of last September, but it cut thousands of jobs during the coronavirus pandemic.Tui insisted that its use of generative AI would not replace humans. A spokesperson pointed to a call centre in the Netherlands that used ChatGPT to search more quickly, cutting waiting times on phones.“Gen AI is rapidly replacing tasks but not jobs,” said Pieter Jordaan, the travel group’s chief information officer , in an interview with German media. “ However, humans using Gen AI will far outperform humans without the help of Gen AI.”Job losses to chatbots might not be imminent, at least if a Guardian test of Tui’s app is anything to go by.The bot handled a request for the“best destinations in France”, offering Paris, Nice, Bordeaux, Lyon and the French Alps (along with three links to Tui holidays) and a question about the user’s preferred city. But then it was unable to understand the word “Paris”. It said: “I apologise for the confusion, but I am an AI travel assistant and do not have personal preferences.” Only when told “I am interested in Paris” did the app offer well-known sites, including the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame.Sebastian Ebel , Tui Group’s chief executive, said ChatGPT would “help simplify … services or make information more easily available”.【The Guardian(August 18,2023)】1. The underlined word “harness” can best be replaced by_________.A. controlB. conquerC. fightD. investigate2. Which of the following is not true concerning AI chatbots?A. they can provide personalised recommendationsB. they are capable of offering post-holiday servicesC. they can access huge amounts of data in secondsD. they will make the cost of human resources cheap3. What can we learn from Pieter Jordaan’s comments in paragraph four?A. Gen AI is rapidly deleting jobs that are outdatedB. Gen AI can far outperform human beings in difficult jobsC. Gen AI cannot replace humans but assist and aid them with different tasksD. Gen AI can lead to imminent job losses4. How is paragraph six developed?A. by comparingB. by quotingC. by citing examplesD. by listing figures③New York City has followed a host of US states banning the video-sharing app TikTok from government devices, but themove has been questioned by regular users.The directive issued on Wednesday requires TikTok, owned by Beijing-based ByteDance, to be removed from the devices in 30 days. The order came after the New York City Cyber Command, a unit that monitors cyber threats for the city’s Office of Technology and Innovation, investigated TikTok and found it “posed a security threat to the city’s technical networks”. TikTok said it “has not shared, and would not share, US user data with the Chinese government, and has taken substantial measures to protect the privacy and security of TikTok users”.All city employees have been asked to stop using the app on city-run devices immediately. They will have to remove it, won’t be able to download it, and must not access it, according to online news site The Verge, which first reported the details. TikTok users in New York responded to the ban.“I would never have TikTok or any apps for fun on a phone that was given to me by my boss, but I think that Americans are overreacting to the news about TikTok, and it’s probably just an excuse to get us to go to war with China,” Kevin Ng, 29, a Tik-Tok user, told China Daily. Andrea Michalski, a TikTok user, told China Daily: “Oh boy, it is hard for me to imagine that another government can actually have that much information just from TikTok views. I have mixed feelings. It is a harmless app. I love it.“But just like Facebook, like Instagram, and all the other social media apps, if anyone wants to influence people, they definitely can do so through social media,” she added. Charlie Thompson told China Daily: “At the end of the day, a device given to you by another entity, they can kind of choose what to do with that. You can still access it on your personal phone, so it should be fine for most people.”TikTok had more than 94.1 million users in the United States as of 2022. That number is estimated to have grown to 150 million as of this year. TikTok has faced scrutiny by lawmakers and states questioning how it handles user information.【China Daily(August 18,2023)】1.Why did New York City issue the directive on Wednesday?A. Regular users of TikTok ban the video-sharing appB. The directive monitors cyber threats for the cityC. TikTok has not shared US user data with the Chinese governmentD. The New York City Cyber Command found TikTok threaten the city’s technical networks2. Who will be the target of the TikTok ban?A. city employeesB. regular usersC. overseas studentsD. influential celebrity3. What can we learn from the responses to the ban from TikTok users in New York?A. The majority of them support the governmentB. Kevin Ng assumes that TikTok influence people in a bad mannerC. Andrea Michalski completely trust TikTokD. Charlie Thompson thinks the ban has little impact on ordinary users4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. TikTok is estimated to grow this yearers denounce NYC ban on TikTokC. TikTok has faced scrutiny by lawmakersD.The order issued on Wednesday requires TikTok to be removedDBABADCCDADB。
2024起航英语高中英语阅读天天练
2024起航英语高中英语阅读天天练The journey towards academic excellence in English language proficiency is an arduous one, yet one that holds immense rewards for those who are willing to embark on it. As we approach the year 2024, the prospect of daily English reading practice becomes increasingly crucial for high school students aspiring to excel in their studies and beyond.In the ever-evolving landscape of global communication, the mastery of the English language has become a fundamental skill that opens doors to countless opportunities. Whether it is pursuing higher education, securing rewarding careers, or engaging in international collaborations, the ability to comprehend and articulate ideas fluently in English has become a hallmark of success.For high school students, the path to linguistic proficiency begins with a steadfast commitment to regular English reading practice. By immersing themselves in a diverse array of literary and informative texts, students can not only expand their vocabulary and enhance their grammatical understanding but also develop a deeper appreciation for the nuances and complexities of the language.One of the primary benefits of daily English reading practice is the expansion of one's lexical repertoire. As students encounter new words and expressions in their reading, they have the opportunity to internalize their meanings and context, ultimately enriching their ability to communicate with precision and clarity. This accumulation of vocabulary knowledge serves as a foundation for more advanced language skills, empowering students to articulate their thoughts and ideas with greater eloquence.Moreover, consistent English reading practice fosters a deeper understanding of grammatical structures and sentence patterns. By observing how language is used in various contexts, students can internalize the rules and conventions that govern the English language, enabling them to construct more sophisticated and coherent written and oral communication.Beyond the acquisition of linguistic knowledge, regular English reading also cultivates critical thinking and analytical skills. As students engage with diverse texts, they are challenged to interpret, evaluate, and draw insightful conclusions from the information presented. This process of active engagement not only enhances their comprehension but also sharpens their ability to think critically, a skill that is highly valued in academic and professional settings.Furthermore, the habit of daily English reading practice instills a lovefor literature and a deeper appreciation for the cultural and historical contexts that shape the language. By exploring a wide range of literary genres, from classic novels to contemporary works, students can gain a broader understanding of the human experience, as reflected through the lens of diverse perspectives and narratives.In the context of high school education, the implementation of a structured and consistent English reading program can have a transformative impact on students' academic and personal growth. By dedicating time each day to reading and engaging with English texts, students can develop a strong foundation in the language, which will serve them well in their future academic pursuits and professional endeavors.It is important to note that the success of this endeavor requires a multifaceted approach, involving not only the students' commitment but also the support and guidance of educators, parents, and the broader educational community. Through collaborative efforts, high school students can be empowered to embrace the daily practice of English reading, ultimately positioning themselves for a future of academic and personal excellence.In conclusion, the journey towards English language proficiency, starting with the daily practice of English reading, is a crucial investment in the future of high school students. As they navigatethe challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, the mastery of the English language will serve as a key to unlocking a world of possibilities, both in their academic pursuits and in their personal and professional lives. By embracing this practice with dedication and enthusiasm, the class of 2024 can set sail towards a future where their linguistic abilities become a powerful tool for self-expression, global engagement, and lifelong success.。
高考总复习分钟限时阅读天天练第4天
目夺市安危阳光实验学校高考总复习25分钟限时阅读天天练—第4天阅读表达JAY Chou, S.H.E. and Happy Boys? They are some of the singers who keep your music world busy. But Peking Opera? Is it only the favorite pastime of your grandfather?Now, you have the chance to get to know the real beauty of this traditional art. This term, a Peking Opera project is starting in 200 schools in 10 provinces and municipalities (直辖市). It will involve 15 works of Peking Opera, both classic and modern.So how much do you know about this 200-year-old art? Peking Opera combines instrumental music, singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics (杂技). Full of Chinese cultural elements, Peking Opera presents to the audience an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture with unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, wonderful costumes and graceful gestures.The art form has created many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of repertoires (曲目), the number of artists and opera troupes and audience. So it is called the national opera of China.There are five main roles in Peking Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. Dan is the female roles. Jing refers to male roles with colored face paintings who represent warriors (战士), heroes, statesmen, adventurers and demons (魔鬼). Mo is a minor male role. Chou is a male comic character with a white patch on the nose. They play roles of wit and humor. It is these characters that keep the audience laughing to ease tension in some serious plays.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Is it only the thing that your grandfather like best to kill time?3. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)4. What's your opinion about the Peking Opera project started in schools?(Please answer within 30 words.)5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.阅读理解AWASHINGTON ,Jan. 21—“I want to be a builder. I want to build houses and buildings for the homeless,” said Aman Efrem ,a third-grade student from Hearst Elementary in Washington. D.C. For another student, Azalea Westray ,the dream is “that all people stop violence” and “all peoplelove and respect one a nother.”The two were among various answers to the Washington Post’s blank filling to “My dream is…” when Americans observed the Martin Luther King’s Day Monday.From Atlanta to Chicago ,memorial services ,forums and rallies are held nationwide Monday to honor the advocate of peaceful resistance and equality for people of all races .The Wall Street in New York ,in particular ,kicked off the celebration of the Martin Luther King’s DAY on Friday in an unusual way with the leader of American’s most impor tant civil rights group ,also chairman of the Congress of Racial Equality Roy Innis ringing the opening bell in the morning at the Nasdaq stock exchange.Memory of Martin Luther King’s unfulfilled dream adds fuel to the speculation(推测)on the first African American presidential hopeful ,Illinois Senator Barack Obama ,as the 2008 presidential primary will move to South Carolina on Jan. 26, which homes a large black population.Obama and two other Democratic presidential candidates ,New York Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton and former North Caroline John Edwards ,Monday turned the memorial events into their campaign stages to persuade the black who accounts for a significant percentage of the total Democratic voters in the state.At the rally ,Obama echoed Mar tin Luther King’s “dream” and called for the end of divisions that he said has damaged the presidential contest .And Clinton ,on the other hand ,recalled listening to King’s speech in her childhood and reminded voters of his vision of racial equality. “The dream is nowhere fulfilled ,” she said. “Now we are called to rise up ,speak up and finally get it done.”6.This passage mainly tells us that .A.the dream of Martin Luther King Jr. has not been fulfilled until nowB.Martin Luther King’s Day was c elebrated in the U. S. on Monday C.everybody has his own dream ,including school childrenD.U.S presidential candidates seek support from the blacks7.The two students mentioned in the first paragraph .A.expressed their wishes in reply to an American newspaperB.were black children who suffered poverty and violenceC.were asked to make a speech entitled “I have a dream”D.were determined to fulfill the dream of Martin Luther King Jr. 8.The Wall Street in New York .A.refused to celebrat e the Martin Luther King’s DayB.observed the Martin Luther King’s Day on Friday instead of on MondayC.started the celebration of the Martin Luther King’s Day in anunusual wayD.invited Barack Obama to ring the opening bell at the stock exchange 9.It can be learned from the passage that South Carolina is the hometown of .A.Martin Luther King B.Barack ObamaC.many black people D.the U.S. president10.At the rally ,Clinton tried to show to voters that .A.she once listened to King’s speechB.she was for the equality among different racesC.the “dream” has already been fulfilledD.she was the one who could fulfill King’s “dream”BHow would you like to sleep with one half your brain asleep and the other half awake? Dolphins sleep this way. Recently , scientists at Indiana State University have discovered that ducks sleep this way too. They found that ducks sleep half awake so they can rest and watch for danger at the same time.After putting their ducks in a row and videotaping them, some researchers found ducks on the end of each row spent more time asleep with one eye open ,apparently looking for predators.“The more the ducks felt threatened ,the more they slept with one eye open,” said lead author Niels C. Rattenborg ,a graduate student at Indiana State University ,Terre Haute .”the unique aspect is not that they do it ,but that they control it . When they sleep at the edge of a group ,they tend to realize greater danger ,so they spend more time sleeping with one half of their br ain.” Ducks with one eye open were still awake enough to detect predators ,said the authors of the study ,which appears today in the journal Nature.The researchers studied four groups of four ducks held in plastic boxes ,which were arranged in a row .Ducks on the end were found to sleep with one eye open 31.8 per cent of the time, compared to 12.4 percent of the time for ducks in the central position.Also ,ducks in the central position did not open one eye more than the others, while ducks on each end kept the eye facing away from the group open 86.2 per cent of the time. Brain wave readings of the ducks showed that the half of the brain receiving signals from the closed eye indicated that half of the brain was sleeping. Signals from the half of the brain receiving signals from the open eye showed a state between fully awake and asleep.11.It was discovered that .A.most people would like to be half asleepB.ducks can sleep half awakeC.dolphins sleep on their wayD.ducks have different sleeping habits from each other12.A predator is most likely to be .A.an animal that hunts ,kills and eats other animalsB.a human being who looks after and feeds ducksC.a scientist who does research work on animalsD.an animal that is likely to be friends with ducks13.Ducks at the end of each row sleep with one eye open because .A.they are looking for foodB.they want to enjoy the sceneryC.they are watching out for dangerD.they are unique in their sleeping habit14.How many ducks were used in the experiment?A.Four. B.Eight. C.Twelve. D.Sixteen.15.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Ducks on the northern end of a row would keep their eye facing the south open.B.Ducks with less sense of duty usually choose to stay in the center of a row.C.Ducks with one eye open at the edge can still enjoy a certain degree of sleep.D.A video tape recorder was the only electronic device used in the experiment.参考答案1. Chinese Traditional Art——Peking Opera2. Is it only the favorite pastime of your grandfather?3. how do you feel about/find /like or what do you think of4. I couldn't agree more. Because Peking Opera has created many "firsts" in Chinese dramas. As a Chinese, we should know the real beauty of this traditional art. (possible answer)5. 在一些严肃的戏曲中,正是这些角色使得观众开怀大笑从而消除/缓和紧张。
英语:高三名校短文阅读天天练(七)
英语:2010年高三名校短文阅读天天练(七)ADo you know that a turtle can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes.Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except for when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females swim to land. They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown.When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers. When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs.The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles!41. Which sentence expresses the main idea?A. Sea turtles have interesting life habits.B. Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs.C. Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways.D. Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand.42. Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from _________.A. deep waterB. dangerC. heatD. bad weather43. We can conclude from this passage that __________A. many turtles die while swimming to shoreB. female turtles protect their babiesC. once turtles land, they never return to the sea.D. the job of laying eggs takes great strength.44. The writer compares turtles to climbers ___________.A. because they lay their eggs in mountain areas.B. to give you a picture of how hard they workC. to tell you that they like to climb.D. to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles.BDNA is a substance that makes up genes. Everything alive has genes. Plants have genes. Animals have genes. You have genes. Genes are the basic units of heredity (遗传). Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parents. You get your genes from your parents. You inherit half of your genes from your mother. You inherit half of your genes from your father. Genes are a kind of code. A tree’s genes tell what shape its leaves will be. A cat’s genes tell what color its fur will be. Your genes tell what color your eyes will be. Your genes tell what color your hair will be. Everything about you comes from the code in your genes. Genes line up on strands called chromosomes in cells. Everything alive is made up of cells. Chromosomes are in the center, or nucleus, of cells.An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel first saw inherited patterns in pea plants. He experimented with pea plants in the 1860s. One of the things, or traits (特征), Mendel studied was what makes some pea plants tall and some short. He said that the traits must come from units of heredity passed from the parent plants. These units were called genes.In the mid-1900s, scientists discovered that genes are made of DNA. In the 1970s, scientists learned how to change DNA with genetic engineering. Scientists also learned that problems with certain genes cause diseases. Muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some genetic diseases—diseases caused by problems in genes. Today, scientists are looking for ways to cure genetic diseases by altering genes through a process called gene therapy.45. If one’s father has blue eyes, while his mother has grey ones, _________.A. their son will have blue eyes.B. Their son is sure to have grey eyes.C. their son’s eyes will share both that of father’s and mother’s.D. It is probably their son will have either blue eyes or grey ones.46. Which is the correct from large to small?A. genes---chromosomes---cellsB. cells---chromosomes---genesC. chromosomes---cells---genesD. cells---genes---chromosomes47. In the second paragraph, the author tells us ____________.A. Gregor Mendel discovered genesB. Gregor Mendel was an expert in plantsC. Gregor Mendel did a lot of experiments with pea plantsD. Something that happened to an Austrian monk48. In the last sentence, the word “altering” can best be replaced by __________.A. changingB. preservingC. deservingD. digestingCChina Daily Oct. 11, 2008 – The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark the World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday.More than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported. The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problem will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide.Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, said rapid social changes is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not treated on time, science of crimes, drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise. Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies. A number of expects have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young. Children are said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in a one-child family.It’s reported that schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being. Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No, 105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month,“Students can be arranged to have 40-mimute counseling sessions, “Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the National College Entrance Exam to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.”49. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Efforts to Mark World Mental Health DayB. Seriousness of Youngsters’ Mental Health ProblemsC. How to Maintain Mental Well-beingD.Public Awareness on Youngsters’ Mental Diseases Expected50. The writer intends to tell us in the second paragraph that .A. mental health problems of the young are becoming a popular problemB. only young people are suffering from metal health problemsC. metal problems will become as serious as deaths and illnessD. the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent51. Which could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?A. Inability to handle interpersonal relations.B. Unstable emotions.C.Drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors.D. Rapid social changes.52. Why is Beijing No. 105 Middle School mentioned in the passage?A. To provide the students with counseling sessions.B.To give an example showing how mental problems are dealt with.C. To help ease the anxiety arising from college entrance exams.D. To call on other schools to learn from No. 105 Middle School.DHotel ReservationsWelcome to the Kampala Beach Hotel Reservations(预定)System. You can reserve a room or package one of three ways: (a) online, (b) by phone, and (c) by email.Did you know? You can take advantage of special savings by booking direct with us online. A. Online ReservationsEnter your travel dates and the number of guests below to book your room online now.Click here to check on an existing online reservation.If you are searching for a specific package, please make sure your check-in and check-out dates allowing for the minimum number of nights in the package.You may make reservations for a maximum of 4 guests per room. For requests of 10 rooms or more, please refer to Group Accommodations.B. Reservations By PhoneIf you prefer to reserve by phone, please call:Toll Free from the USA, Canada, and Hawaii: +1-800-262-8450Worldwide Direct: +1-808-661-0011Hours (Hawaii Standard Time):Monday to Friday: 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.Saturday: 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.Sunday: 7 a.m. to 4 p.m.C. Reservations By E-mailIf you prefer to submit(提交)an e-mail reservations request, click here.Submitting an e-mail request does not guarantee a reservation. For immediate confirmation and booking, please use online reservations engine above.53. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To attract more tourists to the hotel.B. To introduce a new hotel.C. To show the importance of science.D. To make the trip for tourists easier.54. If you want an immediate booking, you’d better use “”.A. Online ReservationsB. Reservations By PhoneC. Reservations By E-mailD. Did you know?55. From the passage we can learn the hotel is in __________.A. CanadaB. mainland AmericaC. FrenchD. Hawaii56. If you want to book a package you have to __________.A. submit an e-mail reservations requestB. make sure of your check-in and check-out datesC. refer to Group AccommodationsD. wait for further noticeEIn 2002, the Beijing Municipal government led the nation in issuing an order banning electric bicycles from January 1, 2006. Since then a number of local governments have followed this.In May, the Legislature of Zhuhai in South China’s Guangdong Province became the firstlaw-making body in the country to pass a regulation to keep electric bicycles off the roads.They claim environmental disadvantage and concerns over public safety justify their ban.Local government officials and law makers have argued their leading concern is the threat of pollution from spent lead-acid batteries. The relatively high speed of electric bicycles --- faster than most common bikes at about 20 kilometers per hour --- is just too dangerous in the eyes of some policy-makers.They also mention interference with automobiles, common bikes and passers-by that results in accidents or slowed traffic.But none of these arguments justify the ban.In the first place, it should be made clear that while operating, the battery driving an electric bike sends out almost no polluting gas. They are much cleaner than cars. If the batteries, which can be used for one or two years, are thrown away without proper treatment or recycling, environmental damage is highly likely.It is required that electric bike producers and store sellers sign recycling contracts to ensure consumers can sell used batteries back to producers. In practice, some small producers neglect their recycling responsibility, causing concern for environmental pollution.It is clear the authorities can solve the problem through strengthening management. Although it will requir e some extra efforts from the government, it does not go beyond government officials’ call of duty.Regarding the speed, there are technical standards governing the production of electric bikes. According to the standards, the designed speed should be limited to a maximum of 20 kilometers per hour. This is slower than the top speed of some mountain bikes.To cater to the consumer desire for higher speed, some manufacturers have made it easy to remove speed-limiting devices after purchase, which is potentially very dangerous.To make the bicycles safer, local governments should draft regulations specifying severe punishments for rule-breakers. The black sheep should be picked up and punished, but violations bya small number of manufacturers or riders should not be an excuse to spoil the fun for everyone.57. What is the author's attitude towards banning electric bicycles?A . Positive B. Negative C. Neutral D. Not mentioned58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Beijing will be the first city in China to ban electric bicycles starting this year.B. Zhuhai rather than Beijing is the first to make law to forbidden the use of electric bicycle.C. More than one local government has decided to ban the use of electric bicycles.D. Shanghai is not one of the cities, which have determined to ban electric bicycles.59. The underlined phrase can best be replaced by ___________.A. satisfyB. delayC. promoteD. reduce60. Which of the following is not considered to be a disadvantage by those who want to ban electric bicycles?A. The used batteries will pollute the environment.B. The dangerous speed.C. More accidents and slow trafficD. Some producers neglect their recycling responsibility参考答案:41-45 CBDBD 46-50 BAADA 51-55 CBAAD 56-60 BBAAD。
英语:高三名校短文阅读天天练(五)
英语:2010年高三名校短文阅读天天练(五)AI was embarrassed to be seen with my father in public. He was severely crippled and very short,and when we would walk together,his hand on my arm for balance,people would stare. I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention.It was difficult to walk together---and because of that,we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said,“You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you.” Our usual walk was to or from the subway,which was how he got to work. He went to work sick,and even in bad weather. He almost never missed a day,which he was proud of.When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn,NY,on a child’s sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there,he would try to grasp the handrail(栏杆) until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building,and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.When I think of it now,I am surprised at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to suffer from shame and disability. And at how he did it -without bitterness or complaint .He never talked about himself as an object of pity,nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”,and if he found one,the owner was good enough for him.Now he has been away for many years , but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks . If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was,how unworthy I was and how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about troubles,when I am envious of another’s good fortune,when I don’t have a “good heart”.36. How did the writer treat his disabled father when they went out together?A. He helped his father happily.B. He never helped his father.C.He helped his father, but not very happily.D.He only helped his father when he was in trouble.37.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Although the writer’s father was badly crippled, he still worked hard.B.Every day the writer or his sister would pull th eir father through the streets on a child’s sleighto the subway entrance.C.The writer’s father never regarded himself as an object of pity.D.Now the writer’s father has been dead for many years.38.The underlined word “reluctance” means ________.A.angerB.sadnessC.happinessD.unwillingness39.From the passage we know as a disabled man, the writer’s father ________.A.didn’t work very hardB.didn’t go to work from time to timeC.hated those who had good fortuneD.was happy and satisfied,and never lost hopeBIn 1988 , Mary Andersen was at the Miami airport checking in for a flight to Norway to be with her husband when she was told she wouldn’t be able to check her luggage without paying a $100 surcharge(超载).Mary had no money as her new husband had left for Norway and she had no one else to call.“I was completely desperate and tried to think which of my things I could manage without.” Says Mary.As tears ran down her face, a voic e behind her said, “That’s okay, I’ll pay for her.”Rather surprised,Mary turned around to see a tall man whom she had never seen before. He had a gentle and kind voice that was firm and decisive.Although this happened twenty years ago, Mary still remembers the authority that radiated(发出)from the man.Mary was pleased to bring her luggage to Norway and told the stranger she would give his money back. The man wrote his name and address on a piece of paper he gave to Mary. She thanked him repeatedly. When she finally walked off towards the boarding gate, he waved goodbye to her.That man turned out to be Barack Obama.Mary paid the money back to Obama the day she joined her husband. At that time he had just finished his job as a poorly paid community worker in Chicago, and had started his law studies at Harvard University.In the spring of 2006 Mary’s parents heard Obama was considering a run for president. They wrote a letter saying that they would support him. At the same time, they thanked Obama for helping their daughter 18 years earlier.And Obama replied, “ I want to thank you for the lovely things you wrote about me and for reminding me of what happened at Miami airport. I’m happy I could help her then, and I’m delighted to hear that your daughter is happy in Norway. Please send her my best wishes. Sincerely, Barack Obama, United States Senator.”40. Why did Mary feel completely desperate?A.She had missed the only flight to Norway.B.Her new husband abandoned her suddenly.C.She didn’t have the money to b uy a ticket.D.She had no money to pay for the surcharge.41. How did Mary feel when someone offered to help her?A. Amazed.B. Puzzled.C. Delighted.D. Annoyed.42.Mary asked the stranger to leave his name and address______.A. in order to contact him laterB. so that she could repay himC. because he impressed her deeplyD. because she fell in love with him43. What’s the passage mainly about?A. A letter from Barack Obama.B. Mary’s parents support Obama.C. Obama helped a stranger 20 years ago.D. Mary was lucky to get help at the airport.CHere is some general information about Edison Elementary School.Attendance:We ask that you please contact the office if your child is going to be absent.Boeing Math:The Boeing Math Academy is an after-school program that involves 3rd, 4th, and 5th grade students on Tusesday and Thursday after school.The program focuses on improving their Mathematics skills by using both classroom instruction with hands-on activities as well as time inthe computer lab using a variety of programs to reinforce(加强)the skills being learned . This program is funded by the Boeing Corporation and staffed by educators from Edison.Einstein Eagles:The Einstein Eagles is an after-school Math program for 6th grade students. This program offeres enrichment in Math for the 6th grade students. They are involved in a variety of hands-on Math activities to help the students gain a deeper understanding of Math concepts.Math Facts:Edison employs an incentive(鼓励的) program to help the students improve their Math facts abilities. Each class is challenged by the Principal to reach a goal percentage on a timed Math facts test. The classes can achieve a popcorn/movie party or a root beer float party.As a part of the process for the classes to reach this party, an individual component(成份) is used. The students can become members of the Edison Math Facts Club by achieving specific levels of achievement on a timed math facts test. The students can then go another step higher by testing to become Soaring Eagles. This is accomplished by scoring an even higher percentage correct on all four Math facts. The students at the Soaring Eagles level earn a T-shirt and school wide recogniton on the announcements. This is not the end, students can pass the test for the next grade level and then receive recognition at the end of the year awards assembly for having gone one step beyond their grade levels.Office Hours:The office is open between the hours of 7:30 A.M. and 4:00 P.M.44. Who is the passage intended for ?A.general readersB.parentsC.teachersD.primary students45.How does Boeing Math get its name?A.It is attached to the Boeing CorporationB.The students are from the Boeing CompanyC.It is sponsored by the Boeing CompanyD.The teachers are engineers from the company46.What can we learn about Einstein Eagles?A.It requries a lot of practice on computersB.It is funded by an international companyC.The students are from the 3rd to the 5th grade.D.It is designed for students who are graduating.47. If a student wants to join the Edison Math Facts Club,_______.A.he has to pass a timed Math facts testB.he must do well in all his subjectsC he should get the principal’s permissionD.he is supposed to become Soaring EaglesDBlogging has become something of a big thing in the last few years. Just like the Internet was 10 years ago, blogging is popular with an underground culture that is doing it for love and passion.Blogging is a way of collecting links to webpages and sharing thoughts and ideas with people online. Blogs are basically online journals or diaries which are created for sharing information and ideas.Dominic, a fifth-grade student, writes: “The blogs give us a chance to communicate b etween ourselves and inspire us to write more. When we publish on our blog, people across the entire world can respond by using the ‘comments’ link. In this way, they can ask questions or simply tell us what they like. We can then know if people like what we write and this indicates to us where we can improve. By reading these comments, we can discover our weaknesses and our strengths. Blogging is an opportunity to exchange our points of view with the rest of the world rather than just people in our immedia te environment.”Blogging is sweeping the Internet. A recent report noted that at least three million Americans have created blogs, with similar numbers being seen worldwide.Two years ago, Andrew Sullivan decided to set up a Web page himself and used “Blo gger. com” to publish some daily musings (冥想) to a readership (读者人数) of a few hundred. He worked hard at the blog for months for no financial reward. But the result is that he is now reaching almost a quarter of a million readers a month and making a profit.Think about it for a minute: Why not build an online presence with your daily musings and then tell your first book through print-on-demand (POD) technology direct from your Web site? Why should writers go to newspapers and magazines to get an essay published when they can simply write it themselves, change it into a PDF file, and charge a few bucks per download?This, at least, is the idea: a publishing revolution more profound than anything since the printing press. “Blogger. com” could be to words what Napster was to music.48. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Blogs are mainly online chatting with others.B. Blogging is important in the past few years.C. Dominic wants to get a chance to be a writer.D. Blogging makes us exchange our view only with friends49. According to the passage, about _______ people worldwide have created blogs except Americans.A. 250,000B. 750,000C. 3 millionD. 6 million50. From the passage we can see that “Napster” in the last paragraph is probably related to___________.A. newspapersB. readersC. wordsD. music51. What would be the best title of this passage?A. What is BloggingB. Blog is Your FavoriteC. Blogging Goes MainstreamD. A Publishing RevolutionETo get an extra 14 years of life, don’t smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal.After tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45-79 years in the United Kingdom from about 1993-2007, Kay-Tee, Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than those who didn’t.“We’ve known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we’ve not seen this benefit before, ” said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain’s Medical Research Council. “The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from.”Study participants scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviours would surely gain 14 years.“We can’t say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things,” said Doctor Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. ”The 14 years is an average across the population of what’s theoretically possible.”“Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking is not good for them”, Susan Jebb said, ”We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change.”52. Which of the following doesn’t belong to the four healthy habits?A. Eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.B. Doing proper exercise in the morning every day.C. Having a cigarette before going to bed every day.D. Drinking alcohol in the proper amount every day.53. We can learn from the passage that_____.A. the study observed people as well as tested specific changesB. Susan Jebb did not take part in the studyC. there is no need for people under 45 adopt these good habitsD. only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviours54. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Governments should take measures to help people change their bad habits.B. People aged 45-79 have bad habits in the United Kingdom.C. All the people are well aware of the harm of their bad habits.D. People have adopted the four healthy habits after knowing they’re good.55. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Smoking and Drinking Cuts You 14 YearsB. Healthy Habits Could Gain You Extra 14 yearsC. A New Way of Keeping HealthyD. Smoking and Drinking Harms Your Health阅读36-39CBDD 40-43DABC 44-47BCDA 48-51 BCDC 52-55CBAB。
英语:高三名校短文阅读天天练(三)
英语:2010年高三名校短文阅读天天练(三)AThey say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules(骡子)or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed, As the sun rose h igher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast(烘烤)us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we wer e ready for another view of the Canyon – by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转)the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.41. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. They made a careful preparation before the tripB. They children were more joyful than their parents.C. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.D. The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.42. The underlined expr ession “Our legs were like jelly” probably means .A. we were weakB. we were unhappyC. we were dissatisfiedD. we were disappointed43. Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?A. It proved to be frightening.B. It was more comfortableC. It turned out to be excitingD. It made each of them tired.44. We can infer from the passage that .A. experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best wayB. one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.C. the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.D. the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.BThe Museum of Childhood is spread over 4 floors, with the first floor acting like a balcony around the edge of the building, so you can look down over the ground floor central hall with the shop, information desk and Benugo Café.The Museum Childhood is housed in a large Victorian building in east London. It has been on this site since 1872. It has undergone refurbishment(翻修)and reopened in 2006 and an elevator now makes all floors accessible.This is not a quiet place and children are allowed to have fun here. Child safety is extremely important and a member o f staff remains by the front door at all times. Also, note the “Code ofBehavior” notices, which include: children under 12 must be supervised by an adult; no eating in the galleries and no running.Toy exhibitions are in glass cases and there are plenty of low-level exhibits for younger children to see. The glass cases have lots of thought-inspiring questions on them to encourage discussion between adults and children. When you or the children need some quiet time, there are sofas at either end of the second floor with reading books available.Pros: Many free activities for kidsCons: Can be too warm insideVisit Duration: 1. 5 hours Opening Hours: 10:00a. m. —5:45p. m.The museum is closed on December 25 and 26 and January 1 every year.45. In the Museum of Childhood, ______.A. people can reach any floor by elevatorB. there are sofas at either end of the first floorC. there are exhibits on the museum historyD. the information desk can be found on each floor46. The Museum of Childhood may be attractive to____.A. parents who only have children under 12B. children who are fond of toy exhibitsC. parents and children who need quiet timeD. kids who like playing games with their parents47. What is the disadvantage of the museum?A. low-level exhibits are too boringB. Children may feel slightly hot in itC. Parents have to stay with their kidsD. No staff members attend to the kids48. What information can we get about the museum?A. All the activities for children are free.B. The museum is located in west London.C. The museum is unavailable on Christmas Day.D. Children are allowed to enter after 5:30.CPhotographs are everywhere. They decorate(装饰)the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter(章)in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change.Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty(贫穷)caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hine’s pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, canbe both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.As historical and artistic documents(文献),photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish(发表)them in books and on the Internet.49. The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to.A. beautiesB. photosC. goodsD. events50. The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos .A. are also works of artB. are popular ways of reporting newsC. often shock the publicD. can serve as a force for social change51. What can we learn from the passage?A. News with pictures is encouraging.B. Photos help people improveC. News photos mean history in a sense.D. People prefer reading news with pictures.52. The text is mainly about .A. telling the story through pictureB. decorating the walls of homesC. publishing historical papersD. expressing feeling through picturesDA new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin caner, actually increases the risk.Researchers from the University of lows based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoms(黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence(发生率)faster than any other cancer in the United States.But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑),for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.53. T he underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means .A. evidencesB. factsC. faultsD. failures54. People with fair skin and freckles .A. seldom use sunscreenB. are more in danger of skin cancerC. can be free from the harm of the sunD. often expose themselves to the sun55. We can learn from the passage that .A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more oftenB. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreenC. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteersD. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America56. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin CancerB. Sunscreen to Increase Skin CancerC. Skin Cancer Caused by SunscreenD. Skin Cancer Caused by FrecklesEDid you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聪明的)than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter(后者), the amount of “thinking ”brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial (空间的)tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿)are about mine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier(障碍物)before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先),among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it. ” says a biologist.57. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?A. Women’s brain is 10% less than men’sB. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.58. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?A. Women prefer doing many things at a time.B. Men do better dealing with one job at a time.C. Women do not need to tell directions.D. Men have weaker spatial abilities.59. Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skillsC. Women may have stronger feelings than men.D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.60. W hat is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?A. Defensive.B. Persuasive.C. Supportive.D. Objective.阅读41-45 CAACA 46-50 BBCBD 51-55 CACBD 56-60 ACBBD。
乌鲁木齐2019高考英语阅读理解三月天天练(4)及解析
乌鲁木齐2019高考英语阅读理解三月天天练(4)及解析This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from 13—19)from allover the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meetU.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteenhundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a newunderstanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred nineteen, spent last year in Germanywith George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ st the language began to come to him. The school was completely different from what he hadexpected-much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They tookfourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost nooutside activities.Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around thefamily rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having acar.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and hav e a good time. In Germany,you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea.“Ihave tosuppose I should criticize American schools,”he says.“It is far too easy by our level. But Isay that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in mayoutside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There oughtto be some middle ground between the two.”68. The whole exchange programme is mainly to__________.A. help teen agers in other countries know the real AmericaB. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countriesD. have teen agers learn new languages69. Fred and Mike agreed that__________.A. American food tasted better than German foodB. German schools were harder than American schoolsC. Americans and Germans were both friendlyD. there were more cars on the streets in America70. What is particular in America schools is that __________.A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B. there are a lot of outside activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in allD. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car71. After experiencing the Amercian school life, Mike thought__________.A. a better education should include something good from both American and GermanyB. German schools trained students to be better citizensC. American schools were not as good as German schoolsD. the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students参考答案68---71、CBCD*****************************************************结束The news of the great fight at Waterloo was published in the Gazette. After the statement ofname among the latter was athe victory came the list of the wounded and killed. George’sterrible shock to the Osborne family and its chief. The old father was weighed down by his deepsorrow, but whatever his feelings of guilt and regret for the past, the stern(stubborn and strict)old man never mentioned his son’s name.About three weeks later a letter was sent on to him by Dobbin, now promoted to major. Itwas George’s farewell to his father, written at dawn on the day of the battle.The poor boy’s letter did not say much. He was too proud to show his feelings. He onlywished his father goodbye, and begged for his help for his wife, and it might be the child, whomhe left behind. He spoke regretfully of his former waste of money, thanked his father for hisgenerosity in the past, and promised that whether he fell on the field, or lived through the battle,he would act in a manner worthy of his family name.Mr. Osborne dropped the letter with the bitterest feeling of disappointed love andrevenge(报复). His son was still beloved and unforgiven.Towards the end of the autumn, the old man told his daughters that he was going abroad.He did not say where, but they knew at once that his steps would be turned towards Belgium,and that George’s widow was still in Brussels.Many of the wounded were still there, recovering. After visiting his son’s grave, Mr. Osb easily found some of George’s regiment(步兵团). He was coming out of his hotel when he saw asoldier with a bandaged arm, in the well-known uniform, on a bench in the park. He sat downtrembling by the wounded man.“Did you know Captain Osborne?” he asked, and added, after a pause, “he was my son, sir The man lifted his unwounded arm and touched his cap sadly. “The whole army didn’tcontain a finer or a better officer,” he said. He told the old man that one of George’s in town just getting over a shot in the shoulder. He would be able to tell him anything he wantedto know.Guided in this way, Mr. Osborne made the journey to Waterloo and went over the field. Hesaw the spot where George had cut down the French officer who was trying to seize theregimental flag, and the place where the young captain, rushing down the hill and waving hissword, received a shot and fell.As he was driving back to the gates of the city at sunset, old Osborne met another carriage.He drew quickly back. He saw Amelia, her face white and thin, her hair parted under a widow’scap. Her eyes were fixed and looking nowhere. She did not know him, nor, until he saw Dobbin byher side, did he recognize her.He hated her. He did not know much, until he saw her there.Dobbin turned and rode back to him.“Mr. Osborne! Mr. Osborne!” he cried. “I have a message for you.”“From that woman?” said Osborne fiercely.“No,” replied the other, “from your son. I’m here as his closest friend, and in charge of his will. Are you aware how small an amount he has left, and the poor circumstances of his widow?Do you know her condition — that her life and her mind have been shaken by the blow that hasfallen upon her? She will be a mother soon. Will you forgive the poor child, for George? ”k to her father. I will never speak “I don’t know his widow, sir,” was the reply. “Let her go bacto her, or recognize her.” 67. Waterloo, according to the passage, was probably in ______.A. EnglandB. GazetteC. BelgiumD. France68. The underlined words getting over in the middle of the passage means ______.A. recovering fromB. suffering fromC. handing overD. taking over69. The third paragraph of the passage may lead you to believe that ______.A. George had probably spent money too wastefully in the pastB. Mr. Osborne had been very generous and kind to his son in the pastC. George had behaved himself so well that he was worthy of respect of the familyD. George had acted so well at the battle that his father forgave him70. Which of the following statements is FALSE?A. George must have fought bravely at the battle.B. George’s regiment fought against the French soldiers at the battle.C. The army on George’s side won the victory in the end.D. Before the battle George had written farewell to his father, his wife, and his child as well.67、CAAD**********************************************结束EPrince Charles yesterday promised to reduce the royal impact on the environment throughsweeping changes to his personal lifestyle and official schedule. The prince will replacecarbon-heavy private jets and helicopters with scheduled flights and train services.The move came as Prince Charles urged business leaders to publish the environmental pactof their activities.He said, “Few accountants and business decision-makers ask, ‘How much of our criticalnatural resource is left? How many miles of polar ice cap has our business helped melt this year?By how many inches have we raised sea levels? How many species have we put at risk? Howmany homes will be flooded, how many people will die of thirst or starvation because of ouractivities? ’ These are not comfortable questions, but, by God, they need to be asked. ”He added, “At the moment these costs do not appear in anyone’s books… Yet they are real, they are incurred now and in a relatively short time, the damage being caused may be beyondthe biggest global credit card debt in history, butremedy. ” He said the world was “running upwith little or no thought for how the bill will ever be paid”.Flanked by the prime minister and business and community leaders at St James’ Palace, theprince said his new “accounting for sustainability” project would give consumers the power to choose products that caused less damage to the planet.Duchy Originals, the prince’s food company, is taking steps to work out how much carbon dioxideand other green-house gas are emitted in growing, processing and distributing its products. Theder review ofchanges to the prince’s travel arrangements announced yesterday are part of a withe carbon footprint associated with activities at all three of his residences. Clarence House inLondon, Highgrove and Birkhall on the Balmorals estate(庄园), as well as the activities of his 21personal and 105 full-time staff. Measures include a review of electricity use, commuter andother staff travel and are intended to identify further reductions in carbon dioxide emissions. Thereview will report in June , when Clarence House will announce annual targets to reduce carbonemission.72. How does Prince Charles feel about business leaders in terms of environmental protection?A. Dissatisfied.B. Disappointed.C. Doubtful.D. Impatient.73. In response to Prince Charles’ calls, Duchy Originals will ______.A. make as much green food as possibleB. cut down its costC. figure out its greenhouse gas emissionD. continue its greenhouse gas emission74. The underlined phrase in paragraph 4 probably refers to ______.A. the great amount of waste produced by industryB. the great damage caused to the environmentC. the great amount of debts of the royal familyD. the high cost of industry in their producing process75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Prince Charles promised Greener Royal LifestyleB. Better Late than NeverC. Prince Charles and His Concern for EnvironmentD. The Royal Family Has a Role to Play in Environment Protection参考答案72---75 BCDA**************************************************结束。
高考英语 阅读理解三月天天练(4)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校绵阳市2013高考英语阅读理解三月天天练(4)及答案A latest national survey has found that over half of China's netizens (网民) are suffering from various mental problems although some 62 percent of them claim at the same time that they are happy on the whole anyway.This is the result of China's first White Paper on Netizens’Health Conditions issued on Wednesday by , China's largest authoritative website on health sciences. It is the first most comprehensive health survey on netizens’ health situation ever conducted in China in ten years’ time. The white paper came out after two months of online and offline research that involved over 150 thousand netizens, covering topics and questions on health knowledge, mental situation, sense of health, and living habits.According to the white paper, more than 70 percent of China's netizens say they are suffering from mental problems such as bad memory, anxiety, depression, and a lack of confidence. And a similar 72 percent of them also say they are often suffering from diseases like insomnia, dizziness, joint degeneration and achings. Meanwhile, another 53 percent of netizens believe that white collar employees who have bigger work pressures are more likely to catch mental problems.The white paper adds, doing almost no sports and spending long time surfing online lead to the above mentioned health problems among netizens. Only 9 percent of netizens take up sports on weekends while over 40 percent stay home, surfing. And only 16 percent netizens can assure more than eight ho urs’ sleeping daily.At present, China has a netizen population of 162 million, with a monthly consumption of 186 yuan, or about 25 dollars, on Internet surfing.21.The national survey on netizens’ health situation ________.A. was conducted on WednesdayB. was carried out onlineand offlineC. is conducted every yearD. covered about half amillion netizens22.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined part “white collar”?A. White clothes.B. Office workers.C. White offices.D. White people.23.All the following factors have been mentioned to cause the healthproblems among netizens EXCEPT ________.A. shopping onlineB. spending long time onlineC. heavy work pressuresD. doing no sports 24.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. China has a large netizen population.B. The Internet has a negative influence on people.C. Many netizens in China have mental problems.D. How to surf the Internet safely and healthily.NEW YORK—So we’re going away on weekends and sticking close to home. But are we traveling with the kids? Here’s how the down economy is changing the way we travel.SECONDARY CITIESSome smaller cities are stealing the glory. Fort Myers, Fla. experienced double digit (位数) growth in January 2009 over January 2008, based on American Express Travel bookings. Cities like Portland, Ore. are also becoming popular destinations, with Travelocity data showing an increase of 38% over last year. Even Philadelphia’s star is rising, said Travelocity senior editor Shaw Brown.Brown said it’s hard to explain exactly the reason for the boom: it could be a decrease in airfare or hotel prices or excellent marketing. Hotel rates in Fort Myers are down about 10%. But hotel rates in Portland are up, she said. She thinks Philadelphia’s higher popularity is due to good marketing, a decrease in airfare of 16% compared to the overall 8% decrease for domestic flights and more interest in historic destinations in general.FAMILY TRAVELRather than take a two-week vacation to Europe, families are going to national parks.David Mandt, spokesman for the Association of Amusement Parks, is cautiously optimistic about the summer season. He said even when gas was $4 a gallon in 2008, people continued to visit theme parks—they simply selected parks closer to their homes.While for years, park operators have used special offers, promotions and discounts to encourage families to visit at a specific time, the deals may be easier to find this year, especially when it comes to packages that include accommodations. Universal Orlando Resort has a deal allowing families to book a three-night package and receive two additional nights free. Packages include accommodations at a hotel near Universal and unlimited theme park admission to both Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure.60. It can be inferred from the news report that ________.A. the number of visitors to Fort Myers doubled in a yearB. secondary cities didn’t enjoy much popularity beforeC. people visit smaller cities because hotel rates are downD. visitors are more interested in historic destinations now61. The writer describes what Universal Orlando Resort offers in order to show ________.A. that some packages are easier to find this yearB. where families go for their vacation this yearC. why people prefer parks closer to their homesD. how families choose packages for their vacation62. What is the best title for the news report?A. Trip destinations closer to homeB. Trip offerings on the increaseC. Special travel packages for everyoneD. Travel trends in a down economy60、B AD***********************************************结束DAmericans: Restless? Illiterate(没文化的) ?Americans are queer people: they can’t rest. They have more time, more leisure, shorter work hours, more holidays, and more vacations than any other people in the world. But they can’t rest. They rush up and down across their continent as tourists; they move about in great herds to conferences; they search the wilderness; they flood the mountains; they keep the hotels full. But they can’t rest. The scenery rushes past them. They learn it. Battles and monuments are announced to them on a tour bus. They hear them, but they don’t get them. They never stop moving; they rush up and down as Shriners, Masons, Old Graduates, Bankers—they are a new thing each day, always rushing to a reunion or something. So they go on rushing about till eventually the undertaker (殡葬工) gather them to the grave.Americans are queer people: they can’t read. They have more schools, and better schools and spend more money on schools and colleges than all Europe. But they can’t read. They print more books in a year than the French print in ten. But they can’t read. They cover their country with one hundred thousand tons of Sunday newspapers every week. But they don’t read them. They’re too busy. They use them for fires and to make more paper with. They buy eagerly thousands of new novels at two dollars each. But they read only page one. Their streets are full of huge signs. They won’t look at them. Their streetcars are filled with advertising; they turn their eyes away. Transparent colors, cart wheels, and mechanical flares whirl and flicker in the crowded streets at night. No one sees them. Tons of letters pour into the mail boxes, through the houses, and down the garbage cans. No one reads them.25.The underlined word “queer ” means ___________.A. difficultB. strangeC. forgetfulD. friendly26.According to the text, when do the Americans stop rushing about ?A. When they are to allowed to.B. Where they feel tiredand sleepyC. When they are seriously ill in bedD. When they stopbreathing eventually27.The Americans know the places of battles and monuments ___________.A. when they are on the tour busB. by driving there inpersonC. from books and magazinesD. from their friends andco-workers28.Why does the writer write this passage?A. To tell people the Americans are illiterateB. To prove the Americans to be a queer nationC. To give the readers information about USAD. To make fun of the American way of life。
(整理版高中英语)高三英语上学期25分钟限时阅读天天练第4天
高三英语上学期25分钟限时阅读天天练—第4天阅读理解AWhat do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester〞 for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream — as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道〕.Some people think that it would be easy to do this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No —there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool〞 field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.〞While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,〞 he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the pr oduct have the color expected from that flavor?〞Next it’s time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy —working at one cool job.1. What is J ohn Harrison’s job?A. An official.B. An ice-cream taster.C. A chemist.D. An ice-cream manufacturer.2. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field〞, it is helpful to ______.A. keep a diary of workB. have a degree in related subjectsC. have new ideas every dayD. find out new flavors each day3. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He stirs the ice cream.B. He examines the color of the ice cream.C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D. He lets the ice cream warm up.4. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. Tasting with EyesB. Flavors of Ice CreamC. John Harrison’s LifeD. One Cool JobBIt’s great f un to explore(探索〕new places—it feels like an adventure,even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.● Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you’ll have to move to the back seat.● Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You'll need a good map, a compass (指南针〕, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies (应急现金〕. Tell someone wher e you’re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together,waiting for slower friends to catch up.● See if your school or a club organiz es orienteering activities, in which you needa map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.〕in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it’s not o nly good fun, but a great way to keep fit.5. Sitting beside the driver, you should___________.A. direct the driver when necessaryB. look ahead to see where there’s a turnC. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableD. keep looking at the map to find a place to go to6. Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before serving out?A. To get information when in danger.B. To be saved in case or an accident.C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.D. To tell him/her what’s going on with the group members.7. Orienteering activities can______________.A. make people work fastB. help people stay healthyC. help people organize other activitiesD. make people get prepared for sports8. The text mainly talks about____________.A. the fun of explorationB. what to bring for explorationC. the way to use a map in explorationD. how to prevent getting lost in explorationCAttitude is an internal (内在的〕 state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual (个人〕 . Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or w ife to express his or her own ideas — all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired(获得〕throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when he or she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at thesudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification (修正〕of attitudes.9. According to the passage, attitudes ______ .A. come from different situations in one’s lifeB. are largely a ffected by one’s behaviorC. remain unchanged in one’s daily lifeD. could be chosen according to one’s will10. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show .A. people often make mistakes when they are not noticedB. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deedsC. particulars of a situation may influence an individual’s actionD. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily11. Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?A. Attitude s are only learned through one’s success.B. Attitudes learned in danger will last longer.C. Copying others’ behavior is not a good idea.D. Attitudes can be learned from one’s parents.12. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Differences of Attitudes.B. Nature of Attitude.C. Choices of Attitudes.D. Modification of Attitude.DMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda〔大熊猫〕eats only one particular type of bamboo〔竹子〕. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly〔蝴蝶〕will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet〔多样化饮食〕. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.13. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food14. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly.B. The small bird.C. The bear.D. The fox.15. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells16. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy diet________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________New phrases________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________New sentences________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________1—16 BBDD ABBD ACDB CA AD。
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英语:2010年高三名校短文阅读天天练(四)AWhen he was still a child, Iwatake’s father was lost at sea off Hawaii. With no food, his family was forced to move to Japan, where Iwatake joined the army during the war. He lost a brother when the bomb fell on Hiroshima.But over all the time one thing has remained unchanged.His parents bought a Christmas tree in 1937, and his family brings it out every Christmas since then, even when doing so meat risking arrest. “This tree was a shining light, because it was a symbol of unity i n my family,” Iwatake said as he and his wife put the final touches on the tree, which is about 3 – foot –tall. They took it out once again this year, “We have put this tree up every year for 70 years.”Though he considers himself Buddhist, Iwatake was raised in a Christian tradition. He still keeps a photo of the tiny wooden church in Mauri where he and his five brothers went to church services and Sunday school.Christmas was always a special time.His father worked at a store, and Iwatake remembers the day he came home with a tree. It was nothing all that special, just metal – and – plastic, the kind of decoration that can easily be placed on a table, or in a corner somewhere. He got a string of lights, too, the kind with the big bulbs (灯泡).Soon after, his father died in a fishing accident. His body was never found.Iwatake’s mother had relatives in Japan, and took Iwatake’s younger brothers there. Iwatake stayed behind to graduate from high school. In 1941, six months before Pearl Harbor (珍珠港), he moved to Japan as well. “Things were bad,” he said. “There were war clouds hanging everywhere.”56.What caused the death of Iwatake’s father?A.An accident. B.Lake of food.C.The war in Pear Harbor. D.The bombing in Hiroshima.57.The Christmas tree is so dear to Iwatake because .A.it was bought in 1937 B.it was loved by his fatherC.it helps to keep the house bright D.it brings back a good memory of his family 58.What can we infer from the passage?A.Nothing has changed in Iwta ke’s house since 1937.B.Iwatake stayed in Hawaii alone for some time.C.The war made the author and his wife sad.D.He finished high school in Japan.BSri Lankan police made an appeal for the public to donate their pet dogs to help the fight against terrorism and crime on the war – torn island.“Make your pet a hero-to detect terrorism and make our motherland Sri Lanka a country with a new facelift,” the police department said in a public notice carried by the state-run Daily News.It said that donated dogs should be between six months and two years old and must have an impressive pedigree(血统). German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Rottweilers, Dalmatians, Cocker Spaniels and Doberman Pinschers are preferred.Chief Inspector Lal Senavirathne said 25 people donated their pets, but only 18 dogs could be enlisted as the others did not meet the recruitment. He said the dogs would be trained to identify explosives, search for buried mines, sniff down drugs, deal with criminals and even perform tricksfor the public. The dogs will retire after serving a maximum period of eight years and will be returned to their original owners.“We already have 170 dogs deployed in 30 units, including the operational area or conflict areas in the island’s north and east”, Sen avirathne told AFP by telephone from his headquarters in the central town of Kandy.He said it was the first time they were making a public appeal because of pressure on the police kennels(养狗场), which usually import about half of their annual requirement.“This time, we hope to enlist about 50 dogs. They will be given six months extensive training and another six months on the job,” he said. “Thereafter they will be officially called Police Dogs.”Sri Lanka’s dog population is about 2.3 million while it has 19.5 million people, and about 20,000 to 30,000 people are annually treated for homeless dog bites.59.What did the police mainly want people to do?A.Offer their dogs to be Police Dogs. B.Stop their dogs from biting people.C.Take care not to lost their dogs. D.Give their dogs good training.60.To meet the requirements, .A.the dog’s age mu st be within a certain rangeB.the dogs must be ready for a lifelong jobC.the dogs must be of the same typeD.the dogs must be experienced61.What can we infer from the passage?A.The number of dogs in the country is reasonable.B.Dogs will begin working immediately chosen.C.Many dogs in the country are left uncared for.D.The country’s public order is very satisfying.62.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Pet Dogs Want Training B.The Shortage of Pet DogsC.Pet Dogs Can Help People D.Pet Dogs Needed by the CountryCHidden in our subconsciousness (潜意识) is a perfect mental picture. We see ourselves on a long trip that goes across the continent. We are traveling by train. Out the windows, we think in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle feeding on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, or row upon row of corn and wheat, of flat lands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hills, of city skylines and village halls.But uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw(拼图玩具)puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles(通道), condemning the minutes for loitering--waiting, waiting, waiting for the station.“When we reach the station, that will be it!” we cry. “When I’m 38.” “When I buy a new450SL Mercd es Benz!” “When I put the last kid through college.” “When I have paid off the!” “When I get a promotion.” “When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live happily ever after! ”Sooner or later, we must realize there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly outdistances us.“Relish(appreciate) the moment” is a good motto, actually it isn’t the burdens of today that drive man mad. It is the regret over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mountains, eat more ice cream, swim more rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more and cry less. Life must be lived as we go along. Then the station will come soon enough.63.Why does the author describe the mental picture?A.To lead us into a perfect world. B.To let people enjoy the scenery.C.To introduce an actual trip of his. D.To compare it to our life’s journey.64.How do people feel when they’re on their trip?A.Puzzled. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Impatient.65.What does the author mean by “Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today” in Line 2 Paragraph 5?A.Regret and fear are responsible for the loss of today.B.We must be careful of the two thieves: regret and fear.C.regret and fear stop us from enjoying our present life.D.We’re frequently challenged by the two : regret and fear.66.Why does the author write the passage?A.To teach us a good lesson.B.To tell us the right attitude to life.C.To advice us to forget our worries.D.To stop us wandering along the aisles.DHowever important we may regard school life to be, we can’t ignore the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore the great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher. They can become strong supports of the school or they can consciously or unconsciously prevent the school from accomplishing its aims.Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents apprised of the newer methods used in schools. Many principals have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness program and developmental math.Moreover, the classroom teacher can also play an important role in explaining to parents what they should do. The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year, as well as new ways of reporting pupils’ progress, can significantly aid the interchanged of ideas between school and home.Suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly interview, the teacher can help the parent change his method. He might be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing he family budget, buying the food, using a measuring cup at home, setting the clock, calculating mileage on a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in math and at the same time, enjoying the work.Too often, however, teachers’ conferences with parents are devoted to unimportant accounts of children’s wrongdoing, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestions for punishments and rewards at home.What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional advisor, plants ideas in parents’ minds for the best use of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom. In this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters’ competence.67.The underlined phrase “keep parents apprised of” (Line 1, Para. 2) probably means to let parents .A.judge B.know C.design D.develop68.What is the purpose of the schools’ informal tea and interviews?A.To improve the relationship between teacher and parents.B.To explain to parents the change of the school curriculum.C.To report students’ misdoings and suggestions for punishments.D.To help develop good communication between school and home.69.Why does the author provide all example in Paragraph 4?A.To help parents to know the importance of home activities.B.To show how the teacher can guide in home training.C.To prove parents all non professional advisors.D.To advice parents to teach kids math at home.70.From the passage we learn that the author .A.thinks teachers should do better as professionalsB.is worried about children’s performance at homeC.is satisfied with the present state of school educationD.believes time spent out of the classroom has been wasted参考答案56—60 ADBAA 61—65 CDDDC 66—70 BBDBA。