RBACodeofConduct6.0_Chinese(Traditional)

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Code of Conduct(new)

Code of Conduct(new)

Code of ConductVersion July 2008Page 1Code of Conduct行为守则(Amended and Approved by the International Board in June2008 2008年6月修订并由国际董事会批准通过)Policy政策 Plan has a superior reputation as a child-centred, communitydevelopment organisation.国际计划作为一个以儿童为中心的社区发展组织,享有很高的声誉。

As a member and employee of this organisation, dedicated to servingchildren, their families and the communities in which they live, youcontinually represent Plan in all that you do. In your capacity as Plan’srepresentative, it is extremely important to understand the standardsPlan expects from you both in terms of maintaining and promoting apositive image of the organisation and, most importantly, demonstratingrespect for the rights of the children, families and communities Planserves. Plan has developed a Code of Conduct to assist you and allemployees to gain an understanding of why it is important to conductyourself in a professional and ethical manner and what business practicesPlan promotes.作为这个组织的一员和员工,致力于服务儿童、他们的家庭和他们生活的社区,你所做的一切工作都代表着国际计划。

RBA责任商业联盟行为准则(Code of Conduct 6.0)-中文英文对照

RBA责任商业联盟行为准则(Code of Conduct 6.0)-中文英文对照

6.0 版(2018 年)责任商业联盟行为准则责任商业联盟(RBA,即前电子行业公民联盟 [EICC])的行为准则旨在建立各种标准,以确保电子行业或以电子产品为关键要素的行业及其供应链的工作环境安全,员工受到尊重并享有尊严,且经营活动符合环保和道德要求。

本准则所指电子行业包含为生产电子产品而设计、营销、制造或提供商品和服务的所有组织。

电子行业的任何一家企业都可以自愿采用本准则,并应用到其供应链和转包商中,包括合同劳工的提供商。

要采用本准则并成为参与者(“参与者”),企业应声明其支持本准则,并积极按照本文所述管理体系与本准则及其标准保持一致。

参与者必须将本准则应用于整个供应链。

参与者还应至少要求其下一级供应商认同并执行本准则。

采用本准则的基础是理解企业的所有活动必须完全遵守其经营所在国家/地区的法律、规范和法规。

1本准则也鼓励参与者除了遵守法律,更要积极了解国际公认的标准,从而承担更多的社会和环境责任并遵守商业道德。

绝不可因遵守本准则而违反当地法律。

RBA 准则中的标准若与当地法律有异,RBA 在界定合规性时以最严格的要求为准。

与《联合国商业与人权指导原则》相符,本准则中的条款来源于几个主要的国际人权标准,包括国际劳工组织 (ILO)《关于工作中的基本原则和权利宣言》以及联合国《世界人权宣言》。

RBA 承诺在本行为准则的持续制定和执行过程中定期征求利益相关者的意见。

本准则由五个部分组成。

A、B 和 C 部分分别概述了劳工、健康与安全以及环境的标准。

D 部分描述了与商业道德相关的标准;E 部分概述了监管遵守本准则的合宜管理体系所需具备的要素。

1本准则无意创造新的和额外的第三方(包括员工)权利。

A.劳工参与者承诺按照国际社会公认的准则维护员工人权,并给予其尊严和尊重。

此规定适用于所有员工,包括临时工、外籍劳工、学徒、合同工、直接雇员和任何其他类型的员工。

本准则在起草过程中参考了部分公认标准(载于附件中),这些资料亦可作为附加信息的有用来源。

1-bsci_code_of_conduct_2014

1-bsci_code_of_conduct_2014

I. Preamble
The Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI) was launched by the Foreign Trade Association FTA, acknowledging that international trade is an essential vehicle for human prosperity and social economic growth. This code of conduct (the BSCI Code of Conduct) is a set of principles and values that reflect the beliefs of BSCI Participants and the expectations they have towards their business partners. The BSCI Code of Conduct refers to international conventions such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Children’s Rights and Business Principles, UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, OECD Guidelines, UN Global Compact and International Labour Organization (ILO) Conventions and Recommendations relevant to improve working conditions in the supply chain. Business enterprises that endorse the BSCI Code of Conduct are committed to the principles set out in this document and to meeting, within their sphere of influence, their responsibility to respect human rights. BSCI and its participants (BSCI Participants) pursue a constructive and open dialogue among business partners and stakeholders in order to reinforce the principles of socially responsible business. Furthermore, they see the building up of mature industrial relations between workers and management as being key for sustainable businesses.

PLAYERS'CODEOFCONDUCT

PLAYERS'CODEOFCONDUCT

PLAYERS’CODE OF CONDUCTThe Volvo China Junior Championship (hereinafter referred to as “VCJC”)takes great pride in the quality of its players,host facilities and broad community involvement.In order to continue making the championship enjoyable for everyone,the Championship Committee requires all players to adhere to a set of guidelines known as the Code of Conduct.Its purpose is to help VCJC participants grow and mature by understanding and accepting the consequences of their actions.The Code of Conduct is to be followed throughout the junior's stay at the championship.VIOLATIONS OF THE CODE OF CONDUCTl Unsportsmanlike conduct,including abusive language,club throwing,disrespect to volunteers,officials or fellow competitors;l Use of drugs or alcohol,smoking products when on or off the course;l Spitting and littering;l Failure to adhere to the dress code during practice round or tournament play;l Any abusive behavior to host hotel or host venue property;l Any absence to social activates of the event,such as Gala Dinner,Player’s meeting and Prize Giving Ceremony,etc,andl Any other conduct not becoming of a VCJC Player;lThe Championship Committee may assess penalty based on severity and frequency of the violation(s).DRESS CODEl Hats/visors must be worn with brim forward;players must remove hat/visor while indoors at host facility.l Collared shirts must be worn and tucked in at all times;l Golf Shorts are permitted.However they must not be shorter than three inches above the knee,and may not be rolled up.Socks are required when shorts are worn.l Tank tops,collarless T-shirts are prohibited;lDenim shorts,short-shorts,cut-off shorts,gym shorts and jeans are prohibited.球员行为规范VOLVO 中国青少年冠军赛(以下简称“冠军赛”)创办以来,组办方深为所有参赛选手、高品质的赛事承办球场和高素质的赛事管理团队而感到自豪。

中国结知识介绍英语

中国结知识介绍英语

Chinese Knot Knowledge Introduction inEnglishChinese knots, also known as "jie" in Chinese, are traditional decorative crafts that symbolize luck, prosperity, and cultural heritage. Originating from ancient times, these intricate knots have evolved into a unique art form that reflects Chinese aesthetics and wisdom. In this introduction, we will explore the history, types, and cultural significance of Chinese knots, as well as how to appreciate and createthem in English.1. History of Chinese KnotsChinese knots have a history of over 10,000 years. They were initially used for practical purposes, such as fastening clothes, tying packages, and recording events. As time went on, these knots evolved into decorative items, with intricate designs and meanings. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Chinese knots reached their peak in terms of craftsmanshipand popularity.2. Types of Chinese KnotsFlat Knot: Also known as the "Panlong" knot, itrepresents harmony and unity.Double Coins Knot: Symbolizing wealth and good fortune, this knot is often used in festive occasions.Phoenix Tail Knot: Named after its resemblance to a phoenix's tail, it signifies elegance and beauty.Button Knot: A simple and elegant knot often used as a decorative element in clothing.Reversed Knot: Known for its unique shape, it symbolizes the reversal of fortune and is often used in wishes for a change in luck.3. Cultural SignificanceChinese knots are not only decorative items but also carry profound cultural significance. They are often given as gifts during special occasions, such as weddings, birthdays, and festivals, to convey blessings and good wishes. Additionally, Chinese knots are used in various cultural and religious ceremonies, serving as a symbol of prosperity, harmony, and unity.4. Appreciating and Creating Chinese KnotsTo appreciate Chinese knots, one must first understand their intricate designs and symbolic meanings. Observing the smoothness of the knots, the symmetry of the patterns, and the overall aesthetic appeal can help you appreciate the artistry behind these traditional crafts.If you're interested in creating your own Chinese knots, there are several resources available in English. Online tutorials, books, and workshops can guide you through the process of learning the basic techniques and designs. With practice, you'll be able to create beautiful Chinese knots that reflect your personal style and cultural appreciation.5. Materials and Tools Required for Chinese KnottingTo embark on the journey of creating Chinese knots,you'll need some essential materials and tools. Here's a list to get you started:Scissors: A sharp pair of scissors is necessary for cutting the cord and trimming any excess.Needle: Sometimes a needle is used to thread the cord through tight spaces or to make adjustments.Beads and Decorative Elements: These can be added to enhance the beauty of your knots.Clipboard or Knotting Board: To keep your project stable and organized.6. Basic Techniques for Chinese KnottingMastering the basic techniques is crucial for creating stunning Chinese knots. Here are a few fundamental steps to get you started:Looping: This is the most basic technique, where you create loops with the cord that will be used to form the knot.Twisting: Twisting the cord helps to create theintricate patterns and designs characteristic of Chinese knots.Crossing: Crossing the cords over each other isessential for creating the structure of many knots.Pulling Tight: Ensuring that all the loops and twistsare pulled tight will give your knot a neat and finished look.7. The Art of Giving Chinese KnotsChinese knots are often given as gifts, and there is an art to presenting them. When giving a Chinese knot, consider the following:Packaging: Wrap your knot in elegant paper or place itin a beautiful box to enhance its presentation.Meaning: Choose a knot that symbolizes the sentiment you wish to convey. For example, a Double Coins Knot for wealthor a Phoenix Tail Knot for beauty.Personal Touch: Adding a personal note or a card explaining the meaning of the knot can make the gift more special.8. Incorporating Chinese Knots into Modern LifeWhile Chinese knots are deeply rooted in tradition, they can be easily incorporated into modern life. Here are some ideas:Home Decor: Use Chinese knots as装饰elements in your home, such as hanging them on doors or incorporating theminto wall art.Fashion Accessories: Wear Chinese knots as necklaces, bracelets, or earrings for a unique and culturally rich look.Event Decorations: Chinese knots can add an elegant touch to wedding decorations, party favors, or corporate event setups.By understanding and appreciating the art of Chinese knots, you not only honor an ancient tradition but also bring a touch of cultural beauty and significance into your ownlife and the lives of others.9. The Language of Chinese KnotsColors: Different colors in Chinese knots hold various meanings. Red, for instance, symbolizes happiness and good fortune, while gold represents wealth and prosperity.Patterns: The patterns within a knot can also carry significance. For example, the "Ren" (human) pattern symbolizes unity and togetherness.Numbers: The number of knots or the number of cords used can have special meanings. For example, a knot made with nine cords can represent longevity.10. Learning and Teaching Chinese KnottingThe art of Chinese knotting is best preserved through learning and teaching. Here are some tips for both learners and instructors:Instructors: When teaching, focus on clear instructions and demonstrations. Encourage students to explore their creativity while respecting the traditional techniques. Share the cultural stories behind the knots to enrich the learning experience.11. The Future of Chinese KnotsFusion: Combining Chinese knotting with other cultural crafts can lead to innovative and unique art forms.Technology: Utilizing digital platforms and social media can help spread the knowledge and appreciation of Chinese knots globally.Preservation: Efforts to preserve the traditional methods and designs of Chinese knots are crucial to ensuring their survival for future generations.12. Joining the Chinese Knotting CommunityWorkshops: Attend workshops or classes to meet likeminded individuals and learn from experienced knotters.Online Forums: Join online forums and groups where you can share your work, ask for advice, and connect withknotting enthusiasts from around the world.。

code of conduct制度

code of conduct制度

code of conduct制度
Code of Conduct(行為規範)是一套指導和規範個人或組織行
為的道德規範。

它通常由組織、公司或社群制定並遵守,以確保在工作環境中的尊重、公平、誠信和合理的行為。

以下為一個可能的Code of Conduct制度的範例:
1. 組織成員應遵守所有適用的法律和法規。

2. 組織成員應以尊重、禮貌和友好的態度對待彼此。

3. 組織成員應適度使用組織資源,並遵守資源使用政策。

4. 組織成員應遵守保密協議,對於不應公開的信息保持機密。

5. 組織成員應避免利用職務之便、權力之濫用或人際關係影響來追求私利。

6. 組織成員應遵守公平競爭原則,避免不正當競爭行為。

7. 組織成員應遵守知識產權法律,尊重他人的智慧財產權。

8. 組織成員不得從事任何形式的騷擾、威脅、歧視或不當行為。

9. 組織成員應以客觀、真實和準確的方式進行商業活動和溝通。

10. 組織成員應尊重多元文化和個人的差異性,並展示包容和
尊重。

這些準則可以根據組織的需求進行修改和擴展,並且通常要求組織成員定期回顧並確認他們的遵守情況。

違反行為規範可能會導致紀律處分,包括警告、停職甚至解雇。

Code of Conduct
制度的目的是創造一個安全、合作的工作環境,並確保所有成員的行為符合道德和法律的要求。

中国结 英语介绍

中国结 英语介绍

中国结英语介绍The Chinese knot, or "Zhongguo Jie" (中国结), is a traditional Chinese decorative handicraft that dates back thousands of years. It's a type of decorative knotting that's intertwined and woven from a single cord or multiple cords. Here's a complete introduction in English:Origin and Significance:The Chinese knot has a rich cultural heritage and is deeply rooted in Chinese history. It originated in ancient China and has been an integral part of Chinese culture for centuries. Its intricate designs and artistic significance make it a symbol of good luck, prosperity, and well-being.Symbolism:The knotting technique symbolizes unity, harmony, and the interconnection of people. It is often used to express good wishes, blessings, and hopes for a better future. The finished knots come in various shapes, patterns, and sizes, each carrying its own symbolic meaning.Styles and Variations:There are numerous variations and styles of Chinese knots, each with its own unique pattern and significance. Some popular styles include the "Double Happiness Knot," the "Button Knot," the "Mandarin Knot," and the "Endless Knot."Usage and Occasions:Chinese knots are used in various ways and for different occasions. They are commonly seen as decorations during Chinese New Year, weddings, festivals, and other celebrations. They can be used as pendants, ornaments, home decorations, or accessories for clothing.Techniques and Craftsmanship:Crafting a Chinese knot requires skillful techniques and precision. It involves intricate weaving and tying methods passed down through generations. Different tying methods create distinct patterns and designs, showcasing the artisan's creativity and expertise.Cultural Heritage and Global Appeal:As an iconic symbol of Chinese culture, the Chinese knot has gained international recognition. Its elegant and intricate designs have captured the interest of people worldwide, making it a popular cultural symbol and souvenir representing China's rich heritage.The Chinese knot serves as a reminder of tradition, craftsmanship, and the enduring values of unity and good fortune in Chinese culture. Its timeless beauty and symbolic meanings continue to enchant people both in China and around the world.。

code of conduct意思

code of conduct意思

code of conduct意思代码规范(Code of Conduct)是一种指导开发者在编写代码时应遵循的一系列规则和准则。

它旨在确保代码的可读性、可维护性和可扩展性,并促进团队合作和代码质量的提高。

代码规范的制定可以帮助开发者更好地组织和管理代码,减少潜在的错误和问题,并提高整体开发效率。

代码规范的重要性不容忽视。

在一个团队开发的环境中,每个开发者都有自己的编码习惯和风格,如果没有统一的代码规范,那么不同开发者之间的代码风格就会差异很大,导致代码难以理解和维护。

而统一的代码规范可以使代码风格保持一致,使得团队成员能够更容易地理解和修改彼此的代码,提高开发效率和代码质量。

代码规范通常包括以下几个方面的内容:1. 命名规范:包括变量、函数、类等的命名规则。

命名应具有描述性,能够清晰地表达其用途和含义。

应该避免使用缩写和无意义的命名。

2. 缩进和空格:代码应该使用一致的缩进和空格规则,以增强代码的可读性。

通常使用4个空格或者一个制表符进行缩进,并且在运算符、逗号等周围添加适当的空格。

3. 注释规范:代码应该包含清晰的注释,注释应该解释代码的用途、实现思路和注意事项。

注释应该使用简洁明了的语言编写,不应该出现拼写错误和语法错误。

4. 函数和方法规范:函数和方法应该具有单一的责任,并且应该尽量避免过长的函数和方法。

函数和方法应该使用有意义的名称,并且应该按照一定的顺序组织代码,使得代码的逻辑结构清晰可见。

5. 错误处理规范:代码应该具有良好的错误处理机制,能够捕获并处理异常情况。

错误处理应该遵循一致的模式,以增强代码的可读性和可维护性。

6. 版本控制规范:代码应该使用版本控制工具进行管理,每个开发者应该熟悉版本控制工具的使用方法,并且应该遵循一致的版本控制流程。

7. 安全规范:代码应该具有一定的安全性,能够对输入进行验证和过滤,防止代码受到攻击和恶意访问。

8. 性能规范:代码应该具有良好的性能,能够高效地执行,并且应该避免不必要的资源消耗和时间浪费。

Vendor Code of Conduct Chinese

Vendor Code of Conduct  Chinese

ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.供应商行为准则本供应商行为准则制定了对 ESCO Technologies lnc. 及其子公司(下称 "ESCO")的供应商、供货商、代表、代理商、分包商和业务合作伙伴(下称“供应商”)所要求的行为和业务实践的某些最低标准。

ESCO 了解,其供应商均为独立的实体。

但是,供应商的行为可能反映,甚至在某些情况下可能直接影响 ESCO 及其商业声誉。

因此,ESCO 希望其供应商遵守公认的商业行为标准,并以反映适用法律的精神和条文的形式开展业务,并要求供应商自己的员工、代理商及分包商(下称“代表”)也同样遵守上述要求。

供应商行为准则的条款仅为最低要求,它们补充但不可代替任何在 ESCO 与供应商之间所达成的任何合同中所规定的具体义务。

在供应商认为本供应商行为准则与其和 ESCO 达成的特定合同或任何其它供应商义务存在任何冲突的情况下,供应商应立即通过以下所提供的“可疑行为或涉嫌违反行为的报告”通知 ESCO。

法律及法规合规实践供应商必须遵守所有适用其业务的法律和法规要求,并要求他们的代表同样遵守该等要求。

特别是但不限于,供应商及其代表应:• 遵守其业务所在国家的反腐败法律,包括但不限于《美国海外反腐败行为法案》和《英国反贿赂法 2010》,并不得以获得或保持业务为目的,向任何海外政府官员作出、提供或承诺任何直接或间接的金钱或其它有价之物的支付。

• 不得以不正当地获得或保持业务为目的向任何其他人员作出、提供或承诺任何直接或间接的支付。

• 遵守适用的贸易管制和反抵制法,以及所有对 ESCO 的产品具有管治效力的出口、再出口及进口要求。

• 遵守其业务运营地所在司法管辖区内的反垄断及公平竞争法。

• 遵守适用的环境、健康和安全法律与法规。

• 完全遵守所有法律、合同及法规要求创建、保留、保护及处置其业务记录。

• 在与监管机构代表和政府官员进行讨论时保持坦率、直接、诚实。

chinesepod

chinesepod

ChinesePodIntroductionChinesePod is an online platform that offers Mandarin Chinese language learning resources. It provides a wide range of educational content, including podcasts, videos, lessons, and interactive exercises. The platform aims to help learners of all levels improve their Chinese language skills conveniently and effectively.Features1. PodcastsChinesePod offers a vast collection of podcasts covering various topics, such as daily conversations, grammar explanations, cultural insights, and more. Each podcast episode is accompanied by a transcript, vocabulary list, and interactive exercises to enhance learning. The podcasts are available in both audio and video formats, allowing learners to choose their preferred medium.2. Lesson libraryThe platform provides a comprehensive lesson library organized by difficulty level: beginner, intermediate, and advanced. Each lesson consists of a dialogue, vocabulary explanations, grammar points, and practice exercises. The lessons are designed to be engaging and interactive to facilitate effective learning.3. Vocabulary expansionChinesePod acknowledges the importance of vocabulary acquisition in language learning. The platform offers various resources to help learners expand their vocabulary, including flashcards, quizzes, and word lists. Learners can choose the vocabulary sets that align with their interests or specific language goals.4. Grammar explanationsUnderstanding grammar is crucial for mastering any language. ChinesePod simplifies complex grammar concepts by providing clear and concise explanations, accompanied by examples and practice exercises. The platform covers a wide range of grammar topics, from basic sentence structures to advanced grammatical patterns.5. Cultural insightsChinesePod recognizes the significance of cultural understanding in language learning. It offers cultural insights in its lessons and podcasts to enable learners togain a deeper appreciation of Chinese customs, traditions, and society. This comprehensive approach to language learning helps learners develop both linguistic and cultural competence.Subscription PlansChinesePod offers flexible subscription plans to cater to different learning needs. The platform provides free access to a limited selection of content, allowing users to explore the resources before committing to a subscription. Paid subscription plans offer full access to all lessons, podcasts, and additional features, such as personalized learning paths, progress tracking, and offline access.ConclusionChinesePod is a valuable online learning platform for Mandarin Chinese. With its diverse range of resources, including podcasts, lessons, vocabulary expansion tools, grammar explanations, and cultural insights, ChinesePod provides an immersive and comprehensive learning experience. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, ChinesePod offers the necessary tools and support to help you improve your Chinese language skills effectively and at your own pace. Take the first step towards mastering Mandarin Chinese with ChinesePod!。

外籍人员来华支付指南英文版

外籍人员来华支付指南英文版

外籍人员来华支付指南英文版English version:1. Payment through Foreign Currency Account.Open a Foreign Currency Account (FCA) with a Chinese bank.Deposit foreign currency into the FCA.Make payments in foreign currency from the FCA.2. Payment through RMB Account.Open a Chinese RMB account with a Chinese bank.Convert foreign currency into RMB and deposit it into the RMB account.Make payments in RMB from the RMB account.3. Payment through Credit Card.Use a credit card that is accepted in China.Make payments in RMB or foreign currency as per the credit card's terms and conditions.4. Payment through Mobile Payment (WeChat Pay, Alipay)。

Register for WeChat Pay or Alipay using a Chinesemobile phone number.Link a Chinese bank account or foreign currency account to the mobile payment app.Make payments by scanning QR codes or using NFC.5. Payment through UnionPay Card.Obtain a UnionPay card from a Chinese bank or a foreign bank that issues UnionPay cards.Make payments in RMB or foreign currency as per the card's terms and conditions.6. Payment through Bank Transfer (SWIFT)。

中国结传统文化英语作文

中国结传统文化英语作文

The Elegant Allure of Chinese Knots: A Reflection on Traditional CultureThe intricate art of Chinese knots, an emblematic symbol of Chinese traditional culture, has been passed down through generations, embodying the wisdom and aesthetics of the Chinese people. These knots, often intricately woven from red silk threads, are not only objects of beauty but also bear deep cultural significance and symbolism.The origin of Chinese knots dates back thousands of years, with historical records tracing their existence to the Neolithic Age. They have evolved over time, evolving from simple ties and fasteners into intricate and artistic designs. Each knot pattern carries its unique meaning and symbolism, reflecting the values and beliefs of the Chinese people.The red color, a prominent feature of Chinese knots, is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. It symbolizes luck, prosperity, and happiness, making the knots popular gifts for weddings, festivals, and other celebrations. The knots are also believed to possess protective powers, warding off evil and bringing good fortune to their owners.The craftsmanship behind Chinese knots is remarkable. They are created using a variety of techniques, including braiding, twisting, and looping, to create intricate and symmetrical patterns. The knots are often adorned with beads, tassels, and other embellishments, adding to their visual appeal.Beyond their aesthetic value, Chinese knots also serve as a medium for cultural expression and communication. They are often used as decorative elements in traditional Chinese architecture, furniture, and clothing, reflecting the elegance and sophistication of Chinese culture.In modern times, the popularity of Chinese knots has continued to grow. They are now found in various settings, including museums, galleries, and even international fashion runways. Their unique blend of traditional and contemporary aesthetics has made them a popular choice for designers and artists seeking to incorporate Chinese elements into their works.Moreover, the craft of making Chinese knots has also been passed down through families and communities, ensuring its survival and continuation into the future. Manyworkshops and classes are now dedicated to teaching the art of knot-making, allowing more people to appreciate and participate in this traditional craft.In conclusion, Chinese knots are not just ornamental objects; they are a powerful symbol of Chinese traditional culture. They represent the wisdom, creativity, and aesthetic sensibilities of the Chinese people. Their intricate designs, rich symbolism, and culturalsignificance make them a unique and enduring expression of Chinese heritage. As we continue to embrace and cherishthis traditional craft, we also preserve and propagate the rich cultural values it embodies.**中国结:传统文化的优雅魅力**中国结,作为中国传统文化中的标志性符号,历经数代传承,蕴含着中国人民的智慧与审美。

高考英语作文中国元素传统文化专项7:中国结

高考英语作文中国元素传统文化专项7:中国结

中国元素传统文化专项7:中国结Chinese knot用英语介绍中国——中国结Chinese knot is a decorative handicraft art that began as a form of Chinese folk art in the Tang and Song dynasties in China. It was later popularized in the Ming Dynasty.中国结是一种装饰手工艺品,是一种起源于唐宋时期的民间艺术,明朝时广为流行。

The art is also referred to as Chinese traditional decorative knots.中国结被视为中国的传统装饰绳编。

Archaeological studies indicate that the art of tying knots dates back to prehistoric times.考古研究指出,编结这种艺术可追溯到上古时期。

Recent discoveries include 100,000-year old bone needles used for sewing and bodkins, which were used to tie knots.考古发现,一万年前就有用于缝纫的骨针和用于编结的粗针。

One major characteristic of decorative knot work is that all the knots are tied using one piece of thread, which is usually about one meter in length.装饰结的一个重要特点是所有的结是用一根线来编织的,这条线通常有一米长。

However, finished knots look identical from both the front and back.然而,编织完成后的中国结无论是从正面还是反面看都是一样。

外籍人员来华支付指南 英文版

外籍人员来华支付指南 英文版

外籍人员来华支付指南英文版英文回答:Foreigners' Guide to Payment in China.China's rapid economic growth has made it a popular destination for foreign businesses and individuals alike. However, navigating the Chinese payment system can be a daunting task for newcomers. This guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the different payment methods available in China, as well as tips on how to use them effectively.Understanding the Chinese Currency.The official currency of China is the Renminbi (RMB), which is also known as the Yuan. RMB is issued by the People's Bank of China (PBOC) and is the only legal tender in the country. RMB is available in both paper and coin denominations, and the exchange rate fluctuates againstother currencies.Cash.Cash is still widely accepted in China, but it is becoming less common. Major cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are increasingly cashless, and many businesses prefer to accept electronic payments. However, it is still a good idea to carry some cash with you for small purchases or emergencies.Credit and Debit Cards.Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in China, but not all cards are created equal. Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly accepted cards, but American Express and Discover are not as widely accepted. It is important to check with your card issuer before traveling to China to make sure that your card will be accepted.Mobile Payments.Mobile payments are the most popular payment method in China. WeChat Pay and Alipay are the two most popular mobile payment platforms, and they can be used to pay for everything from groceries to taxis. To use mobile payments, you will need to download the WeChat or Alipay app and link it to your bank account.Online Payments.Online payments are also a popular option in China. UnionPay is the most popular online payment platform, and it is accepted by most major Chinese websites. To use UnionPay, you will need to obtain a UnionPay card from a Chinese bank.Tips for Using Payment Methods in China.Always carry some cash with you.Check with your card issuer before traveling to China to make sure that your card will be accepted.Download the WeChat or Alipay app and link it to your bank account.Use UnionPay for online payments.Be aware of the exchange rate and factor it into your budget.中文回答:外国人来华支付指南。

外籍人士支付指南英文版

外籍人士支付指南英文版

外籍人士支付指南英文版英文回答:Foreigners' Guide to Making Payments in China.China has a vast and complex financial system, which can be daunting for foreigners to navigate. However, with a little bit of knowledge and preparation, you can easily make payments in China.Currency.The official currency of China is the Renminbi (RMB), also known as the yuan. It is divided into 100 fen. The exchange rate between the RMB and other currencies fluctuates, so it is important to check the latest rates before making a payment.Payment Methods.There are a variety of ways to make payments in China, including:Cash: Cash is still widely accepted in China, but it is important to be aware of counterfeit bills.Bank cards: Bank cards are accepted in most major stores and restaurants. You can use either a debit card or a credit card.Mobile payments: Mobile payments are very popular in China. There are a number of different mobile payment apps available, such as Alipay and WeChat Pay.Online payments: You can make online payments using a variety of methods, including credit cards, debit cards, and bank transfers.Taxes.When making payments in China, you may be required to pay taxes. The most common taxes are:Value-added tax (VAT): VAT is a consumption tax thatis levied on the sale of goods and services. The standard VAT rate is 17%.Business tax: Business tax is a tax that is levied on businesses. The business tax rate varies depending on the type of business.Tips for Making Payments in China.Here are a few tips to help you make payments in China:Carry cash: It is always a good idea to carry some cash with you in China, in case you need to make a payment that is not accepted by other methods.Get a Chinese bank account: If you plan on staying in China for an extended period of time, it is a good idea to open a Chinese bank account. This will make it easier to make payments and receive funds.Use mobile payments: Mobile payments are a convenient and secure way to make payments in China.Be aware of taxes: Be sure to factor in any applicable taxes when making payments.中文回答:外国人支付指南。

中国购物支付方式英语作文

中国购物支付方式英语作文

中国购物支付方式英语作文In the rapidly advancing technological landscape, China has emerged as a pioneer in reshaping the retail payment landscape. The unique blend of traditional culture and cutting-edge technology has led to the development of innovative payment methods that are not only convenient but also secure. This transformation is not limited to the domestic market; it has also captured the attention of the global community.The most prominent feature of Chinese shopping payment methods is the widespread adoption of mobile payments. This shift away from cash and towards digital transactions is largely attributed to the普及 of smartphones and the integration of payment functionalities into various mobile applications. WeChat Pay and Alipay, two of the most popular mobile payment platforms in China, have revolutionized the way people make purchases. These platforms offer a seamless experience, allowing customers to scan QR codes or use near-field communication (NFC) technology to complete transactions quickly and effortlessly.The convenience of mobile payments is further enhanced by the integration of various services into a single platform. For example, customers can use their mobile wallets to pay bills, book tickets, and even invest in financial products. This integration not only saves time but also provides a one-stop solution for all their financial needs.Another noteworthy trend in Chinese shopping paymentsis the increasing use of biometric authentication methods. Fingerprint and facial recognition technologies have become commonplace in mobile payment applications, adding an extra layer of security to transactions. This advanced authentication ensures that only the rightful owner can access and use the mobile wallet, greatly reducing the risk of fraud.The Chinese government has also played a pivotal rolein promoting digital payments.通过各种 incentives措施, such as cashbacks and discounts, the government has encouraged consumers to adopt digital payment methods. Additionally, the development of infrastructure likedigital payment terminals and QR code-based payment systems has facilitated the widespread adoption of digital payments. The impact of these payment methods has been felt globally. Chinese tourists, known for their spending prowess, have brought their preferred payment methods abroad, driving the adoption of mobile payments in destinations frequented by Chinese travelers. This trendhas led to the integration of Chinese payment methods into the payment ecosystems of many countries.In conclusion, the evolution of payment methods in Chinese shopping represents a significant milestone in the global retail industry. The integration of mobile payments, biometric authentication, and government incentives has created a secure, convenient, and efficient payment landscape that is envied by many. As China continues to innovate and expand its payment systems, it willundoubtedly shape the future of retail payments globally.**中国购物支付方式的演变:全球现象**在科技飞速发展的背景下,中国已成为重塑零售支付格局的先驱。

中国结知识介绍英语

中国结知识介绍英语

中国结知识介绍英语Chinese Knot Knowledge Introduction in EnglishThe Chinese knot, also known as the Chinese knotting or the Chinese decorative knot, is a form of Chinese folk art that has been passed down through generations. It is not only a traditional handicraft but also a symbol of Chinese culture and heritage. The Chinese knot is made from a single strand of silk or other types of thread, which is intricately woven to form various patterns and shapes.The origin of the Chinese knot can be traced back to ancient times when it was used for practical purposes such as fastening clothes, bags, and other items. Over time, the Chinese knot evolved into a decorative art form, and it became popular as a symbol of good luck, prosperity, and happiness. The knots are often used as decorations during Chinese festivals and celebrations, such as the Spring Festival, weddings, and birthdays.The Chinese knot is not only aesthetically pleasing but also rich in cultural significance. The patterns and shapes of the knots are often inspired nature, such as flowers, animals, and geometric designs. Each knot has its own meaning and represents different blessings and wishes. For example,the double happiness knot symbolizes love and joy, while the longevity knot represents health and longevity.Today, the Chinese knot continues to be an important part of Chinese culture and is cherished people around the world. It is not only a beautiful art form but also a way to connect with Chinese traditions and values.中国结知识介绍英语Chinese Knot Knowledge Introduction in EnglishThe Chinese knot, also known as the Chinese knotting or the Chinese decorative knot, is a form of Chinese folk art that has been passed down through generations. It is not only a traditional handicraft but also a symbol of Chinese culture and heritage. The Chinese knot is made from a single strand of silk or other types of thread, which is intricately woven to form various patterns and shapes.The origin of the Chinese knot can be traced back to ancient times when it was used for practical purposes such as fastening clothes, bags, and other items. Over time, the Chinese knot evolved into a decorative art form, and it became popular as a symbol of good luck, prosperity, and happiness. The knots are often used as decorations during Chinese festivals and celebrations, such as the Spring Festival, weddings, and birthdays.The Chinese knot is not only aesthetically pleasing but also rich in cultural significance. The patterns and shapes of the knots are often inspired nature, such as flowers, animals, and geometric designs. Each knot has its own meaning and represents different blessings and wishes. For example, the double happiness knot symbolizes love and joy, while the longevity knot represents health and longevity.Today, the Chinese knot continues to be an important part of Chinese culture and is cherished people around the world. It is not only a beautiful art form but also a way to connect with Chinese traditions and values.Learning to create Chinese knots can be a rewarding experience. It requires patience, precision, and an appreciation for detail. Many people find that the process of knotting is meditative and calming, allowing them to escape the stresses of daily life and focus on the beauty of the art form.In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in traditional Chinese crafts, including the Chinese knot. People are seeking ways to reconnect with their cultural roots and to preserve these ancient traditions for future generations. Workshops and classes are now available in many parts of the world, where enthusiasts can learn the techniques and history of this fascinating art form.The Chinese knot is more than just a decoration; it is a testament to the creativity and skill of the Chinese people. It is a symbol of unity, as each knot is made from a single strand, and it is a reminder of the strength and resilience of the Chinese culture. As we continue to explore and appreciate the beauty of the Chinese knot, we are also celebrating the diversity and richness of human creativity.中国结知识介绍英语Chinese Knot Knowledge Introduction in EnglishThe Chinese knot, also known as the Chinese knotting or the Chinese decorative knot, is a form of Chinese folk art that has been passed down through generations. It is not only a traditional handicraft but also a symbol of Chinese culture and heritage. The Chinese knot is made from a single strand of silk or other types of thread, which is intricately woven to form various patterns and shapes.The origin of the Chinese knot can be traced back to ancient times when it was used for practical purposes such as fastening clothes, bags, and other items. Over time, the Chinese knot evolved into a decorative art form, and it became popular as a symbol of good luck, prosperity, and happiness. The knots are often used as decorations during Chinese festivals and celebrations, such as the Spring Festival, weddings, and birthdays.The Chinese knot is not only aesthetically pleasing but also rich in cultural significance. The patterns and shapes of the knots are often inspired nature, such as flowers, animals, and geometric designs. Each knot has its own meaning and represents different blessings and wishes. For example, the double happiness knot symbolizes love and joy, while the longevity knot represents health and longevity.Today, the Chinese knot continues to be an important part of Chinese culture and is cherished people around the world. It is not only a beautiful art form but also a way to connect with Chinese traditions and values.Learning to create Chinese knots can be a rewarding experience. It requires patience, precision, and an appreciation for detail. Many people find that the process of knotting is meditative and calming, allowing them to escape the stresses of daily life and focus on the beauty of the art form.In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in traditional Chinese crafts, including the Chinese knot. People are seeking ways to reconnect with their cultural roots and to preserve these ancient traditions for future generations. Workshops and classes are now available in many parts of the world, where enthusiasts can learn the techniques and history of this fascinating art form.The Chinese knot is more than just a decoration; it is a testament to the creativity and skill of the Chinese people. It is a symbol of unity, as each knot is made from a single strand, and it is a reminder of the strength and resilience of the Chinese culture. As we continue to explore and appreciate the beauty of the Chinese knot, we are also celebrating the diversity and richness of human creativity.Moreover, the Chinese knot is often used as a form of cultural exchange and diplomacy. It is given as a gift to represent friendship and goodwill between individuals and nations. The intricate beauty and cultural significance of the Chinese knot make it a cherished symbol of Chinese heritage and a powerful tool for fostering connections and understanding.In conclusion, the Chinese knot is a remarkable art form that embodies the essence of Chinese culture. Its intricate patterns, rich symbolism, and historical significance make it a treasure worth exploring and preserving. Whether you are a knotting enthusiast or simply appreciate the beauty of this ancient art, the Chinese knot offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Chinese traditions and the boundless creativity of the human spirit.。

中华优秀传统文化英文解读unit1texta

中华优秀传统文化英文解读unit1texta

中华优秀传统文化英文解读unit1textaChinese Excellent Traditional Culture: An IntroductionUnit 1 - Text AIntroduction:Chinese culture is known for its rich history, diverse traditions, and profound impact on the world. In this article, we will delve into the essence of Chinese traditional culture and provide an English interpretation of Unit 1 - Text A.Confucianism: Moral Values and Social OrderConfucianism, one of the cornerstones of Chinese culture, emphasizes moral values, family loyalty, and social harmony. It advocates for respect to elders, the importance of education, and the cultivation of virtues. The teachings of Confucius have profoundly influenced every aspect of Chinese society for over two millennia.Taoism: Harmony with Nature and Self-ReflectionTaoism promotes a harmonious relationship between individuals and nature. It emphasizes the concept of "Dao," or the way, which encourages individuals to follow the natural order of things. Taoists believe in living a simple life, appreciating the beauty of nature, and seeking inner peace through self-reflection and meditation.Buddhism: Enlightenment and CompassionAlthough originating from India, Buddhism has deeply influenced Chinese culture. Buddhism teaches the path to enlightenment through knowledge, meditation, and ethical conduct. Compassion and kindness towards all living beings are central tenets of Buddhism, and it has played a significant role in shaping Chinese beliefs and values.Chinese Calligraphy: Artistic Expression and Cultural IdentityCalligraphy is not merely a form of writing but a true art form in Chinese culture. It is considered as a tool to express emotions, aesthetics, and the beauty of the written word. Each brushstroke carries meaning and symbolism. Chinese calligraphy has been an essential part of cultural identity and serves as a strong link to China's ancient civilization.Traditional Festivals: Celebrating Heritage and UnityChinese traditional festivals are renowned for their colorful celebrations and rich cultural significance. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important and widely celebrated festival in China. Other major festivals include the Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. These festivals provide an opportunity for people to reconnect with their roots, honor ancestors, and foster a sense of unity within the community.Tea Culture: Elegance and HospitalityChina has a long and cherished history of tea culture. Tea is not only a beverage but a way of life for the Chinese people. The Chinese tea ceremony is characterized by elegance, simplicity, and respect for nature. Tea houses act as social gathering places, promoting communication, relaxation, andhospitality. The art of tea-making and appreciation has become an integral part of Chinese lifestyle and a symbol of etiquette.Conclusion:Chinese excellent traditional culture encompasses a wide range of beliefs, values, and practices that have stood the test of time. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism provide guidance on morality, harmony, and spiritual development. Calligraphy and traditional festivals celebrate artistic expression and cultural unity. Additionally, tea culture embodies elegance and hospitality. By understanding and appreciating these aspects of Chinese culture, we can gain valuable insights into the historical and philosophical foundation of one of the world's oldest civilizations.。

中国结英文演讲

中国结英文演讲

中国结英文演讲Ladies and gentlemen,Today, I am honored to stand here and deliver a speech about the Chinese Knot. The Chinese Knot, also known as the Chinese traditional decorative knots, represents one of the most significant aspects of Chinese culture. It is a unique craft that has been passed down from generation to generation for more than 2,000 years.The Chinese Knot is made by intricately weaving a single thread or a combination of several threads together. It comes in various shapes and sizes, and every knot has its own meaning and symbolism. These knots are commonly used as decorations in Chinese households, festivals, and celebrations. They can be found hanging on doors, windows, and walls, or worn as ornaments.One of the most notable characteristics of the Chinese Knot is its auspicious meanings. Each knot design symbolizes good luck, prosperity, and happiness. For example, the Fú knot, resembling the Chinese character "福" which means fortune and blessings, is often used during the Chinese New Year to bring good luck for the upcoming year. Another popular knot is the Double Happiness knot, which represents the joyful union of two people and is commonly used at weddings.Furthermore, the Chinese Knot is not merely an art form but also carries deep cultural connotations. The art of knotting requires patience, precision, and creativity. It reflects the Chinese people's appreciation for delicate and intricate craftsmanship. Knotting is not just a mechanical process; it is an expression of the artist'semotions and aesthetics. The process of creating these knots is symbolic of the Chinese philosophy of harmony and balance. It teaches us the importance of perseverance and unity in achieving harmony in our daily lives.Moreover, the Chinese Knot serves as a link between past and present, connecting people with their cultural heritage. It is a tangible representation of the wisdom and ingenuity of our ancestors. By preserving and promoting the art of Chinese knotting, we ensure that our cultural traditions are not forgotten but continue to be cherished and passed on to future generations.In recent years, the Chinese Knot has gained international recognition and popularity. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide, appearing in various forms in different countries. This growing interest in Chinese knotting not only fosters cultural exchanges but also enhances understanding and appreciation of Chinese traditions.In conclusion, the Chinese Knot is a multifaceted symbol that encompasses cultural significance, artistic expression, and a connection with our heritage. It represents the remarkable craftsmanship and rich traditions of Chinese culture. By understanding and embracing the beauty of the Chinese Knot, we can deepen our appreciation for the diversity and uniqueness of cultural heritage around the world.Thank you for your attention.。

介绍中国结的英语句子

介绍中国结的英语句子

介绍中国结的英语句子The Chinese knot, also known as the "decorative knot" or "good luck knot," is a traditional Chinese art form that has been practiced for centuries. It is a type of decorative knotting that is used for various purposes, including ornamentation, symbolism, and even as a form of meditation. The art of Chinese knotting has a long and rich history, and it continues to be an important part of Chinese culture today.The Chinese knot is typically made from a single length of cord or rope, which is tied and woven into intricate patterns and designs. The knots can be simple or complex, and they can range in size from small charms to large wall hangings. The designs of the Chinese knot are often symbolic, with many knots representing good luck, prosperity, and happiness.One of the most well-known Chinese knots is the "Double Happiness" knot, which symbolizes marital bliss and is often used as a decoration at weddings. Another popular knot is the "Mystic Knot," which is said to bring good fortune and is often used as a charm or talisman. There arealso many other traditional Chinese knots that have their own unique meanings and uses.In addition to their decorative and symbolic purposes, Chinese knots are also used in traditional Chinese medicine and martial arts. In Chinese medicine, certain knots are believed to have therapeutic effects when applied to specific points on the body. In martial arts, knots are used in the practice of "knotting and untying" techniques, which are designed to improve hand-eye coordination and dexterity.Chinese knotting is a highly skilled art form that requires patience, precision, and creativity. It is traditionally passed down from generation to generation, with master craftsmen teaching their skills to apprentices. Today, Chinese knotting continues to be practiced and appreciated by people all over the world, and it is often used in modern fashion and design as well.中国结,又称“装饰结”或“吉祥结”,是中国传统艺术形式,已有数百年的历史。

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6.0 版(2018 年)責任商業聯盟行為準則責任商業聯盟(Responsible Business Alliance,簡稱 RBA)(前身為電子行業公民行盟(Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition,簡稱 EICC))行為準則為電子行業或以電子為主要組成部份的行業及其供應鏈制定一套規範,從而確保工作環境的安全工人受到尊重並富有尊嚴商業營運合乎環保性質並遵守道德操守。

所有設計、銷售、製造,或為生產電子產品提供商品和服務的機構都被本準則視之為電子行業的一部份,即本準則的目標對象。

電子行業的任何一家企業都可以自願採用本準則,並相应應用到其供應鏈和外包商中,包括提供合同工的供應商。

要採用本準則並成為其中的參與者(下稱「參與者」),企業應當作出支持本準則的聲明,並按照此提出的管理體系積極貫徹本準則及其規範。

參與者必須在其整個供應鏈中倡議採用本準則。

至少,參與者需要要求其下一級供應商認同並落實執行本準則。

企業採用本準則的基本原則為其所有商業經營活動都必須完全遵守其經營所在國家的法行、法例及法規。

1本準則鼓勵參與者在遵守法行以外更進一步,積極利用國際公認的標準推動社會和環境責任以及商業道德。

本準則根據《聯合國企業和人權指導原則》(UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights),其中的規條引申自不同關鍵性國際人權標準,包括國際勞工組織(「ILO」)的《工作基本原則與權利宣言》(Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work)和《世界人權宣言》(UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights)。

RBA 承諾定期收集利益相關者的反饋,實施和持續發展《行爲準則》。

本準則由五個部分組成。

A、B和C 部分分別概述勞工、健康與安全,以及環境的標準。

D 部分提供有關商業道德的標準;E 部分概述能夠貫徹本準則的合宜管理體系所需的要素。

1本準則無意為第三方(包括工人在內)爭取新的、額外的權行。

A. 勞工參與者應根據國際社會公認的準則,承諾維護勞工的人權,並尊重他們。

這適用於所有勞工,包括臨時工、移民工、學生、合約勞工、直接僱員以及任何其他類型的勞工。

本準則編寫時參考行附錄中行出的公認標準,而這些標準同時亦是一種有用的額外信息來源。

勞工標準:1)自由選擇職業禁止使用強逼、擔保(包括抵債)或用行約束縛的行工、非自願或剝削性監獄行工、奴役或販賣的人口。

這包括使用恐嚇、强迫、威脅、綁架或詐騙手段運送、窩藏、招募、調配或接收的勞工或取得的服務。

除了禁止對勞工出入工作場所作出不合理限制外,也不應無理地約束勞工在工作場所內的行動自由。

在招聘程序中,必須在勞工離開原本的國家前,為他們提供其母語書寫的僱傭協議,而該協議裏需列明僱傭條款及條件;而在抵達接收國家後,該僱傭協議不得有任何替換或更改,除非有關更改是為了符合當地法律的要求和提供相同或更佳條款而作出則例外。

所有工作應當是自願的,勞工擁有隨時自由離職或終止僱傭關係的權行。

僱主或中介人不得扣留或以其他方式毀壞、隱藏、沒收或拒絕僱員取用其身份證或出入境證件,如政府頒發的身份證明、護照或工作許可證,惟法律要求僱主持有其僱員的工作許可證則例外。

僱主或中介人不得要求勞工繳付招聘費用或其他與其聘用相關的費用。

如發現勞工須繳付任何該等費用,該等費用須交還予有關勞工。

2)青年勞工不得在任何製造工序中使用童工。

「童工」指僱傭任何未滿 15 歲、或未達強迫教育年齡、或該國家/地區最低就業行齡的人士(三項中取其指定年齡最大的一項)。

符合所有法例與法規的合法職場學習計劃則行在此行。

未滿 18 歲的勞工(青年勞工)不得從事可能會危及其健康或安全的工作,包括夜間值勤或加班。

參與者應當透過適當地保管學生記錄、嚴格審核教育合作夥伴、和按照適用的法例與法規保障學生的權利,從而確保對學生勞工的管理得當。

參與者應當提供適當的支援和訓練予所有學生勞工。

如果沒有當地法律規管,學生勞工、實習生和學徒的薪資水平應最少與從事相同或相似工作的其他入門級員工相等。

3)工時根據有關的商業實踐研究,生產力行低、職員流動率上升以及受傷和患病情況的增多與勞工的疲勞度有顯著的關連。

因此,工作時數不應超過當地法律規定的最大限度。

此外,每週的工作時數不應超過 60 小時(包括加班),緊急或特殊情況除外。

每七天應當允許勞工至少休息一天。

4)工資與福利支付給勞工的工資應當符合所有相關的薪酬法律,包括有關最低工資、超時加班和法定福利的法律。

根據當地法行的規例,勞工的加班工資應高於常規時薪水平。

禁止以扣除工資作為紀行處分的手段。

在每個支薪週期,應及時為勞工提供簡明的工資單據,內含充足的資料證實支付給勞工的薪酬準確無誤。

必須按照當地法律聘用臨時工、派遣員和外判工人。

5)人道的待遇避免苛刻和非人道地對待員工,包括任何形式的性騷擾、性侵犯、體罰、精神或身體壓逼或是口頭辱罵;也行得威脅進行任何此類行為。

有關的紀行政策及程序必須有清晰的定義,並向員工清楚地傳達。

6)不歧視參與者應承諾員工免受騷擾以及非法歧視。

公司行得因人種、膚色、行齡、性別、性傾向、性別認同及表現、種族或民族、殘疾、懷孕、信仰、政治立場、團體背景、退伍軍人身份、受保護的基因資料或婚姻狀況等在招聘及實際工作中歧視員工,行如因此而影響工資、晉升、獎勵和受訓機會等。

應為員工提供適當的場所進行宗教活動。

此外,行得讓員工或準員工接受帶有歧視性的醫學檢驗或身體檢查。

7)自由結社根據當地法律,參與者應當尊重所有員工組織和參與他們所選擇的工會、集體談判和參加和平集會的權利,同時也應尊重員工迴避這類活動的權利。

員工和/或他們的代表應當能夠在行用擔心歧視、報復、威脅或騷擾的情況下,公開地就工作條件和管理方法與管理層溝通以及分享其想法和憂慮。

B. 健康與安全參與者應意識到除行盡行減少與工作相關的傷病發生率外,安全、健康的工作環境有助提高產品和服務的質素、生產的穩定性以及員工的忠誠度和士氣。

參與者也應意識到持續地在員工投入和教育是辨識和解決工作場所內健康與安全問題的關鍵。

本準則在起草時參考行公認的管理體系(如 OHSAS 18001 和國際勞工組織職業安全健康管理系統指引),此體系亦是有用的額外信息來源。

安全與健康標準:1)職業安全應透過適當的設計、工程和行政管制、防護保養和安全操作程序(包括上鎖掛牌程序)和持續性的安全知識培訓來識別和評估以及控制工作場的安全隱患(如化學、電力和其他能源、火災、運載工具和跌倒危險或事故),以免危及職工。

行無法透過上述方法有效控制危險源,應為員工提供適當的、保養良好的個人防護裝備以及有關這些危險事故和相關風險的教材。

亦必須採取合理的措施,從而讓懷孕的婦女/哺乳期女性遠離存在高度危險的工作環境、消除或減少懷孕的婦女和哺乳期女性所承受的任何職業健康和安全風險(包括與其工作分派相關的),以及為哺乳其女性提供合理的場所。

2)應急準備應確認和評估潛在的緊急情況和事件,並通過實施應急方案和應變程序來將其影響行到最低,包括:緊急報告、員工通告和疏散程序、員工培訓和演習、適當的火警偵測和滅火設備、暢通無阻的出口以及充足的疏散設施和恢復計劃。

這些方案和程序應著重盡量減低對生命、環境和財產的危害。

3)工傷和職業病應當制定程序和體系來預防、管理、追蹤和報告工傷和職業病,包括以下規定:鼓勵員工報告;歸類和記錄工傷和職業病案行;提供必要的治療;調查案行並執行糾正措施以杜絕類似情況;協助員工返回工作崗位。

4)工業衛生應當根據管控層級識別、評估並控制因接觸制化學、生物以及物理作用劑給員工帶來的影響。

透過適當設計、工程和行政控制消除或控制潛在危險。

如這些措施無法有效預防危害,應當為員工提供和使用適當、妥善維護的個人防護裝備。

防護計劃須包括有關這些危險相關風險的教材。

5)體力勞動工作應當識別、評估並控制從事體力勞動工作給員工帶來的影響,包括以人力搬運物料或重複提舉重物、長時間站行和高行重複性或高強度的組裝工作。

6)機器防護應當評估生產設備或其他類型機器的安全隱患。

為預防機器對職工可能造成的傷害,應當提供和正確地維護物理防護裝置、連鎖裝置以及屏障。

7)公共衛生和食宿應當為員工提供乾淨的洗手間設施、清潔的飲用水、以及衛生的煮食用具、食物儲存設施和餐具。

參與者或勞工中介人提供的員工宿舍應當保持乾淨、安全,並提供適當的緊急出口、洗浴熱水、充足的照明供暖和通風設備、獨立安全的場所以供儲存個人和貴重物品以及適當且出入方便的私人空間。

8)健康與安全溝通參與者應當為員工提供以其使用的語言或其能夠明白的語言進行的適當職業健康和安全資料和訓練,以識別員工面對的所有工作場所危險情況,包括但不限於機械、電力、學、火災和物理危害。

在工作場所的顯眼處張貼健康與安全相關資料,或將有關資料放在員工可識別和易於接觸的位置。

在開始工作前及之後定期提供訓練予所有員工。

應當鼓勵員工提高安全意識C. 環境參與者承認環境保護責任是生產世界一流產品不可或缺的一部份。

在製造作業過程中,應盡行減少對社區、環境和自然資源造成的行良影響,同時保障公眾的健康和安全。

本準則在起草時參考行公認的管理體系(如 ISO 14001 和生態管理及審核體系(Eco Management and Audit System,EMAS)),此體系亦是有用的額外信息來源。

環境標準:1)環境許可和報告應獲取所有必需的環境許可證(如排放監控)、批准和登記文件,亦要對之進行維護並時常行新,以及遵守許可證的操作和報告要求。

2)預防污染和節約資源應在源頭上或透過實踐(如增設污染控制設備;改良生產、維修和設施程序;或其他方法)盡行減少或杜絕排出和排放污染物以及產生廢物。

應節約或透過實踐(如改良生產、維修和設施程序、替換材行、再用、節約、回收或其他方法)節約自然資源(包括水、化石燃料、礦物和原始森林產品)的耗費。

3)有害物質應當識別、標籤和管理對人類或環境造成危害的化學物質及其他物質,從而確保這些物質得以安全地處行、運送、儲存、使用、回收或再用及棄置。

4)固體廢物參與者應實施系統性的措施來識別、管理、減少和負責任地棄置或回收固體廢物(無害的)。

5)廢氣排放在排放營運過程中產生的揮發性有機化學物質、氣霧劑、腐蝕性物質、微行、耗蝕臭氧層化學物品以及燃燒副產品前,應當按照要求對其進行分類、例行監察、控制和處行。

參與者也應當對廢氣排放管制系統的性能進行例行監察。

6)材料控制參與者應當遵守所有適用法行法規和客戶要求,禁止或限制在產品和製造過程中納入特定物質(包括回收和棄置標籤)。

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