中考英语复习词组攻略之动词短语篇

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中考必背动词短语

中考必背动词短语中考必背动词短语中考必背动词短语小编为大家整理收集啦，欢迎阅读，希望能帮到大家。

中考必背动词短语1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 擅长4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……覆盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕(做)……13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 因……而著名16)be strict in (with) 对事(人)严格要求17)be from 来自……18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担心20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被……21)be covered with 被……覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快点，加油，跟我来，得了35)come out 出来，出版36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 走近，发芽，被提出38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽某人最大努力42)do some shopping (cooking，reading, cleaning) 购物(做饭，读书，打扫)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 摆脱，除去53)get in 进入，陷入，收获54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给某人打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)give sb. some advice on 给某人一些关于......的`忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to hospital 去医院看病72)go over 复习，仔细检查73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家(去那儿)75)go round 到处走动，绕道76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 进行听写86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report/talk on 听一个关于……的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look at 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise 吵闹118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120)make faces (a face) 做鬼脸121)make friends with 与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成127)be made in 在……地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望，尊敬131)look after 照看，照顾132)look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/担心135)look out 当心，小心136)look on…as… 把……当作……看待137)look around 环顾四周138)look at 看……139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于...... 143)put down 放下144)put…into… 把……译成......145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为……树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出151)send up 发射152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下，记下，拆卸155)take place 发生156)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人157)take the place of 代替……158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 别紧张160)take sth.with sb. 随身携带某物。

中考英语常用动词短语汇总

中考英语常用动词短语汇总以下是一些中考英语常用动词短语的汇总：
1. get up 起床
2. go to school 去上学
3. have breakfast 吃早餐
4. go home 回家
5. do homework 做作业
6. go shopping 去购物
7. watch TV 看电视
8. play sports 进行运动
9. listen to music 听音乐
10. read books 阅读书籍
11. write in your diary 写日记
12. take a shower 洗澡
13. brush your teeth 刷牙
14. make the bed 整理床铺
15. have dinner 吃晚餐
16. go to bed 上床睡觉
17. meet friends 遇见朋友
18. do housework 做家务
20. ride a bike 骑自行车
21. swim in the pool 在游泳池里游泳
22. sing songs 唱歌
23. dance 跳舞
24. play the piano 弹钢琴
25. paint pictures 画画
26. practice English 练习英语
27. go on a trip 去旅行
28. take photos 拍照
29. go fishing 去钓鱼
30. cook meals 做饭。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

中考动词短语归纳总结

英语动词短语汇总〔动介& 动副短语〕动介短语：look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…等。

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。

〔注意to做介词的情况下，look forward to后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。

〕动副短语：A．动词〔vt.〕+副词Eg. put on 穿上，take off脱下，write down记下…等。

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词〔常见的：it, them〕，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词〔vi〕+副词。

Eg. come on赶快，get up起床，go home回家，come in 进来，sit down坐下，stand up起立等。

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

About (prep.): 关于，大约，附近，到处，周围argue about 争论+〔容〕bring about引起，使发生care about担忧，关心；在乎，介意come about 发生complain about抱怨……dream about 梦到……hear about 听说learn about 得悉，得知，认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak／talk about谈论set about着手，开场talk about 讨论think about思考，考虑worry about 为……担忧Along (prep. & adv.): 和…一起，沿着…come along 一道来，赶快go along 沿着…走At (prep.): 在(…地点，时刻，方面…)aim at向……瞄准arrive at 到达〔小地方〕come at向……袭击call at拜访(地点)glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲(门、窗等)look at看，注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向，向……攻击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干……活动(研究)wonder at惊讶Away (adv.): 离开，离去，去掉blow away吹走break away摆脱carry away拿走，使入迷clear away去除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假give away背弃，泄漏，赠送put away放好，存钱pass away去世run away 逃跑send away让走开take away拿走，使消失throw away扔掉，丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉，消耗Back (adv.): 回原处，后退地，追溯call back回give back归还get back 取回，收回hold back控制住keep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回忆pay back 还钱，报复put back 放回take back拿回，收回turn back返回，转回去Down〔adv.): 下，向下，下去，变弱，在下面，去市中心，变差，减弱Down (prep.)：往…下方，在…尽头，往…下游burn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解bring down使……降低，使倒下cut down削减，砍倒calm down平静下来chop down 砍到come down下落，传下fall down 掉下，跌倒go down 降低，〔日、月〕西沉get down 吞下，记录，使沮丧keep down 使…处于低水平pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压，平息slow down慢下来settle down安家take down记下，记录，取下tear down拆毁，撤除turn down调小(音量等)，拒绝For (prep.): 为了，代替，因为，计〔达〕，对于，关于，作为，在〔指定时间〕ask for要求得到apply for申请beg for乞求come for来拿，来取call for需要，要求care for关心，照料，喜欢，计较change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价fight for…争取获得…hope/wish for希望得到hunt for寻找leave for 离开前往look for寻找look out for 留心，警觉，寻找long for渴望pay for 〔人〕付钱，因…得到报应run for竞选stand for代表，表示search for 查找，搜索，搜查seek for寻找take…for误以为……是wait for等候，等待work for 为……工作From (prep.): 从，从…起，今后，来自be made from 有…材料制成〔看不出原材料，化学变化〕Paper is made from the trees.date from始于……时期differ from与……不同，意见不一die from因……而死earn from向……学习hear from收到……来信keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……keep away from 避开，不接近learn from 从/向……学习result from由于suffer from受……苦separate…from把……别离开In (prep.): 在…里面，入，向，在…时间，穿/戴着，朝/向，(表示手段,方法,材料)用,以In (adv.): 进;在里头,在家，(车、船、季节等)已到达,已降临，(庄稼)已收进;已成熟，(服装等)时髦arrive in 到达〔方〕bring in引进，使得到收入break in强制进入，插话call in召集，来访cut in插入drop in拜访fill in填写get in收获，进入give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步hand in上交,提交join in参加look in来访，参观major in 主修persist in坚持result in导致succeed in在……获成功take in接纳，吸收，改小take pride in以………为自豪Into(prep.): (表示动作的方向) 到...里，(表示时间的推移) 进入到，(表示变化) 成,为;转入，朝,向;触及burst into 闯入，进发change…into 把……变成divide…into把……分成fall into 落入；陷入get into (trouble) 陷入困境中knock into 撞到某人身上look into 研究，调查put…into把...放进，把……译成run into 碰到send sb. to/into sleep使进入状态turn into变成translate…into 把……译成Of(prep.): ...的, 属于，用...做成的，含有...的，出自，因为,自在...方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成〔能看出原材料，物理变化〕The chair is madeof wood.become of 发生……情况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于〔疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因〕die from 死于〔外界原因〕dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说，得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起，考虑，对…看法Off (prep.): 离开..., 隔着...; 从...脱落,从...掉下偏离...;失去..., 低于...; 折价Off (adv.): ...的, 属于，用...做成的，含有...的，出自，因为,自在...方面break off打断come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝carry off 携走带走，赢得fall off跌落，从…掉下get off下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢give off 散发出，发出〔光，声〕keep off避开，勿走近knock…off把……撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期，推迟ring off挂断run off 跑掉，迅速离开set off 激起，引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下，起飞turn(switch) off关掉On (prep.): 在…上，朝/向，沿着，在…的时候，关于，以…方式〔通过〕，凭/靠，处于…的状态On (adv.): 继续，向前，穿着，盖着，上演着，进展中bring on使……开展call on拜访carry on继续，进展depend on依靠，取决于feed on以……为生get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车have on穿着，有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep／go on继续，坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in 住在……move on继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend…on sth. (人)在……花钱(时间，精力)spend…(in) doing sth. (人)在……花钱(时间，精力)take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿turn(switch) on翻开〔开关，龙头，按钮，电源〕vote on 对……进展投票work on从事于，努力做，对…起作用，对…发生影响Out (adv.): 出，外，离开，殆尽，完结break out爆发bring out说明，使表现出carry out执行，进展clean out 去除；把…清扫干净come out出版，出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出，理解find out 查出，弄明白fall out 与…争吵go out熄灭，外出give out散发，分发，用完get out 离去，逃脱，泄露，出版hand out散发hang out 闲逛help out救助hold out坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租leave out省略，删掉look out留神，提防make out理解，看清楚put out扑灭，伸出，出版point out指出pick out选出，挑选，识别run out 用完set out出发，着手，摆放send out发出，派遣，放出，射出sell out 卖完、售完speak out大胆讲出stand out 突显，引人注目stretch out 伸展，延长take out 取出，拔出，割掉，扣除，除去think out 〔自然〕想出方法try out试用，试验turn out结果是，生产，培养work out算出，想出方法等，成功wear out穿破，使……疲劳Over (prep.): 在…之上，越过，普及，超过，通过Over (adv.): 在上空，倒下，越过，溢出，从始至终，再一次come over 过来；顺便来访go over审阅，检查，研究get over克制，从疾病中恢复look over翻阅，检查fall over跌倒，摔倒run over压死，看一遍roll over翻滚turn over 翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑take over 接收，接替watch over看守，照看Through (prep.): 穿过，通过；用以，凭借；因为；在...整个期间；普及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中；完成;(做)完,(耗)尽Through (adv.): 穿过,通过; 直达[(+to)]; 从头至尾,直至完成; ()接通[(+to)]; 透,彻底check through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through 渡过危机，康复put…through 接通see through 识破To (prep.): 向,往,到; 离，(表示时间)直到,在...之前；(表示程度、围)到,达；趋于;(变)成,(变)到；属于,归于；对于,关于To (adv.): 向前，(门等)关上；恢复意识；(做)起来,着手agree to同意add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料belong to属于bring to使醒把……比作come to共计，醒◆compare…to与…相比;把…比作(不同事物)He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.◆compare…with 与…相比〔同类事物〕I'm afraid my English compares poorly with hers.complain to 向…抱怨devote…to献身于…；致力于get to到达happen to 发生在…hold on to 继续，坚持lead to导致，通向look forward to 渴望，盼望, 预期，预料look up to 尊敬,敬仰object to反对pass down(on)…to 传给point to指向refer to谈到，涉及，参阅reply to答复stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理，修补，诊治supply…to为……提供turn to向……求助，转向，查阅talk with/to..和……讨论write to写信给Up(adv.): 向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬;(姿态)直立地;起床;起来; 向前;靠近; (程度)增加,增大;彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向...上,往...上; 在...之上; 向...的上游;沿着build up建立bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整理，收拾，放晴cheer up 使快乐，使振奋，快乐起来，振作起来do up整理，包装，打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 完毕，停顿，到头来feed up 供应营养/食物，养肥，养壮fix up 修理，安排，装置grow up成长，长大give up放弃，让〔座位〕，献出go up上涨，建造起来get up 起床，站起hold on 别挂断〔〕等一下，坚持hold up 举起，使停顿，耽误hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up储存look up 查找，找出，向上看mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，组成编造弥补open up 翻开，开，开创，开辟put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，贴，盖起pick up拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到ring up 打; ring off 挂show up 出席；露面speed up 加快速度sit up熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stay up挺住，熬夜set up架起，建立，创立send up 发射turn up开大(音量等)，出席take up开场学，从事，占用〔时间空间〕think up 想出〔设计出、创造、编造〕turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up用完wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒With (prep.): 与...一起,偕同,和...; 带着...; 有...的; 以(手段、材料),用(工具) ; 符合,一致; 在...一边,赞成;跟...,反对; 加上,包括...在; 随着,对应; 在...身边,在...身上, 尽管有; 因为agree with 同意，与……一致argue with 与……争论begin with 以……开场catch up with 追上,赶上；对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with(针对问题等)想出; 提供，赶上cover…with 用……覆盖◆deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排〔常与连接副词how 连用〕I don’t know how they deal with the problem.◆do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受〔常与连接代词what 连用〕I don’t know what they do with the problem.equip…with 以……装备end up with 以……完毕〔告终〕fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so much homework to finish.fight with 与……搏斗/战斗get along with进展，相处get up with追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in themorning.keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide…with 以……供应supply…with 以……供应talk with同……交谈come across 走过来，偶然碰到，无意中发现go by (时间)过去，错过(时机等) ，凭...判断pass by 经过fight against 争取，克制、战胜go against 违反run after 追逐，追捕take after (外貌方面)与…相像put aside 放到一边turn round 转过身来专题八短语动词测试过关I. 单项选择。

2023年中考备考英语复习：速记动词短语

do one's best
尽某人最大努力
do one's homework
做作业
do some cleaning/ shopping
打扫/购物
enjoy oneself
过得愉快
feel like doing sth.
想要做某事
find out
查明;弄清
grow up
长大;成熟;成长
hand in
上交
呈现
take place
发生
take a risk/risks
冒险
take... seriously
认真对待……
take turns
轮流
take up
占据（时间、空间）;开始从事
take a trip
去旅行
take a walk
散步
take a shower
淋浴;洗澡
take a message
捎个口信;传话
影响;有作用
make a decision
做决定
make a list
歹U清单
make a living
谋生
make a mistake/
mistakes
犯错误
make a plan
制定计划
make a sentence
造句
make a mess
弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）
make a face/faces
钦佩;仰慕
10. make短语
make friends with
与……交朋友
make money
赚钱
make a noise/noises
制造噪音
make progress

中考动词短语大全

中考动词短语大全短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，又叫词组。

下面是小编整理的中考动词短语大全，希望对大家有帮助!同一动词+不同介词/副词put短语putout熄灭;扑灭putoff推迟;脱掉putaway放好;收拾putdown记下;*putinto把……放进;使进入puton穿上(戴上);上演;增加putup张贴(广告等);挂起;举起look短语lookat看lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookover检查lookthrough浏览looklike看起来像lookup查找;查询lookout留神;当心lookaround向四周看lookupto尊敬lookdownupon瞧不起;看低lookforwardto期待;盼望get短语getup起床getinto进入getlost迷路getover克服getaway逃离getdown下降getfrom从……得到geton穿上;上车;进展getback返回;回来;回家getoff下车;脱下(衣服等)getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处give短语giveup放弃giveaway捐赠;颁发giveback还给;归还givebirthto生;产生givein屈服;让步giveout分发;散发givesb.alift捎某人一程take短语takeaway拿走takeout取出takeon呈现;雇佣takeover接收;接管takedown记下;取下takeafter(外貌或行为)像takein吸入;吞入(体内)takeoff脱下(衣服等);起飞takeup从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理takepartin参加……;参与……takecareof照顾，照料(=lookafter) takepridein感到自豪(=beproudof)turnon打开turnoff关掉turnout结果是turnup调高(声音)turnover翻身;翻转turndown调低(声音) turnaround转身;调头go短语goon继续goaway走开goback回去goout出去;熄灭goalong...沿着……走goover仔细检查;复习gothrough浏览;翻阅;通过e短语efrom来自einto进入ein进入;进来eout出来;出版eup发生;提到edown下落;下降eon来吧;赶快;加油eback回来;想起来eover顺便来访;过来eacross(偶然)遇见(或发现) ealong一道去;进行;进展etrue(希望等)实现;达到eupwith追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallill患病;病倒falldown倒下;滑倒fallinto掉进……里falloff从……掉下来fallinlovewith爱上cut短语cutin*嘴cutup切碎cutdown削减;砍倒cutoff切断;中断call短语calloff取消callon号召;拜访callup给......打电话callfor要求;需要pick短语pickup捡起;接载pickout挑选;取出不同动词+同一介词/副词up短语eatup吃光cleanup打扫drinkup喝光getup起床giveup放弃makeup组成hurryup赶快showup出现thinkup想出endup结束takeup开始从事ringup打电话fixup修理;修补hangup挂断电话bringup教育;培养cheerup使……开心growup成长;长大lookup查阅;向上看mixup混合在一起putup张贴;建造;举起setup搭建;建立;设立out短语putout扑灭sellout卖光takeout取出workout解决blowout吹灭pointout指出getout出去;离开goout出去;熄灭handout分发;发放hangout闲荡;闲逛runout用尽;耗尽checkout查明;结账clearout清理;丢掉setout出发;启程keepout不让……进入bringout使显现;使表现出eout出版;发表;结果是cutout删除;删去;切断findout查明;发现;了解tryout参加……选拔;试用cleanout清除;把……打扫干净breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发away短语goaway走开takeaway拿走getaway逃离throwaway扔掉runaway逃跑;跑掉giveaway赠送;分发putaway把……收起来;整理on短语puton穿上turnon打开fighton坚持passon传递keepon继续(进行)tryon试穿;试试看workon从事;忙于dependon依赖;依靠eon来吧;赶快;加油holdon等一等(别挂电话)down短语cutdown砍倒falldown倒下sitdown坐下breakdown发生故障calmdown保持冷静putdown记下;放下let...down使……失望或沮丧turndown把……调小;关小writedown写下;记下;放下;*in短语arrivein到达callin拜访believein信任;信赖handin交上;提交;呈送joinin参加(=takepartin)takein吸入;吞入;欺骗takepartin参加……;参与……takepridein对……感到自豪(=beproudof) off短语cutoff切除turnoff关掉gooff响;离开keepoff勿踏;勿踩takeoff脱下;起飞putoff推迟;拖延clean...off把……擦掉showoff炫耀;卖弄payoff付清(欠款等)runoff跑掉;迅速离开breakoff突然中止;中断setoff动身;起程;使爆发getoff脱下(衣服等);下车about短语thinkabout考虑careabout关心;在意talkabout谈论;讨论;议论worryabout担心;烦恼back短语getback回来giveback归还;送回payback偿还(借款等)talkback回嘴;顶嘴eback回来;想起来bringback恢复;使想起;归还call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话for短语waitfor等候;等待askfor要;要求;请求thanksfor为……而感谢preparefor为……做准备carefor关心;关怀;照顾payfor付……账;付买……的钱from短语efrom来自hearfrom收到……的来信learn...from...向……学习……preventfrom妨碍;阻止;制止separate...from...从……分开keep/stay...awayfrom避免接近;远离into短语fallinto落入;陷入knockinto与……相撞turn...into变成……divideinto...把……分成changeinto转换成;把……变成getinto进入;陷入;习惯于lookinto向……里面看;调查of短语hearof听说thinkof思考;考虑takecareof照顾;照看over短语fallover绊倒lookover检查eover顺便来访getover克服;使(渡过) goover仔细检查;复习to短语belongto属于listento...听……stickto坚持;固守talkto...跟……说add...to...把……加到……上leadto导致;通向lend...to...借……给……prefer...to...喜爱……更甚于……helponeselfto随便吃点...... holdonto继续;坚持;保持payattentionto对……注意;留心with短语dealwith处理;应付beginwith以……开始connectwith与……相连provide...with给……提供……agreewith赞同;持相同意见pare...with...把……与……作比较;把……与……作对比catchupwith赶上fallinlovewith爱上getalong/onwith与……相处makefriendswith与……交友。

中考英语常用动词短语以及句型

中考英语常用动词短语以及句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth. 该作某事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…5. be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…8. Find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事……9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……11.It's better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1. be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事2. pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事3. what about/ how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)?4. thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人5.would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗？6.s pend … (in) doing sth.花时间作某时7make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止…作某事10.look forward to doing 期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth 忙be busy 继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help 想feel like喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind三、省略动词不定式的短语1. had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事2. why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词中考英语常用动词短语以及句型二 listen to /hear + do sth三 make / let / have + do sth四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth半 help (to) do口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to 还原初中英语常用动词短语整理中考英语常用动词短语以及句型break down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断2. callcall up打电话call out大喊，高叫n下跌，落，降，传下来n进来t出版，结果是快点加油r走过来提出主意想法k回来m来自，源自实现4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。

中考英语动词短语

中考英语动词短语- put短语- put out 熄灭；扑灭- put off 推迟；脱掉- put away 放好；收拾- put down 记下；镇压- put into 把……放进；使进入- put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加- put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起- look短语- look at 看- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- look over 检查- look through 浏览- look like 看起来像- look up 查找；查询- look out 留神；当心- look around 向四周看- look up to 尊敬- look down upon 瞧不起；看低- look forward to 期待；盼望- get短语- get up 起床- get into 进入- get lost 迷路- get over 克服- get away 逃离- get down 下降- get from 从……得到- get on 穿上；上车；进展- get back 返回；回来；回家- get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）- get along/on with sb. 与某人相处- give短语- give up 放弃- give away 捐赠；颁发- give back 还给；归还- give birth to 生；产生- give in 屈服；让步- give out 分发；散发- give sb. a lift 捎某人一程- take短语- take away 拿走- take out 取出- take on 呈现；雇佣- take over 接收；接管- take down 记下；取下- take after (外貌或行为)像- take in 吸入；吞入（体内）- take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞- take up 从事（。

中考英语高频考点词组

中考英语中的高频考点词组包括但不限于以下内容：
1. 动词短语：
- look forward to 期待
- carry out 实施
- give up 放弃
- come up with 提出
- put off 推迟
- take part in 参加
2. 形容词短语：
- be fond of 喜爱
- be interested in 对...感兴趣
- be good at 擅长
- be worried about 担心
3. 名词短语：
- a piece of 一片，一件
- a lot of 许多
- a number of 许多
- the number of ...的数量
- the way to ...的方法
- the reason why ...的原因
4. 副词短语：
- as soon as 一...就...
- at first 起初
- in the end 最后
- on purpose 故意地
- by accident 偶然地
5. 介词短语：
- in front of 在...前面
- on the way to 在去...的路上
- at the end of 在...的末尾
- in the middle of 在...中间
- on the other hand 另一方面
这些词组在中考英语中经常出现，并且对于理解阅读材料、写作和口语表达都具有重要作用。

熟练掌握这些高频考点词组将有助于提高英语应试能力。

专题03 动词和动词短语【课件】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关

D. practise
【答案】B 【解析】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。考查动词短语辨
析。look at看；point at指着；arrive at到达。根据“It’s impolite
to…anyone with your chopsticks.”可知，此处指用筷子指着别人，
故选B。
【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
不规则变化
语法图解
动
词
的
动词
动词
基
①一般动词在词尾加-ing：go-going; look-looking
和
本现 ②以不发音的e结尾的词，去e加-ing：come-
动词
形在 coming; use-using
短
式分 ③以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音
语动词
词字母加-ing：begin-beginning;run-running
和
本人 box-boxes; finish-finishes; touch-touches

中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

二、常用动名词的短语1.Begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事2.Payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事3.Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.……怎么样(好吗)?4.Thankyoufordoingsth.为……感谢某人5.Wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做…吗？6.Spend…(in)doingsth.花时间作某时7.Makeacontributiontodoingsth.在……做贡献8.Preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢……胜过……9.Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…作某事10.lookforwardtodoing期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish实践practice值得beworth忙bebusy继续keepon习惯beusedto别放弃giveup考虑consider建议suggest不禁can’thelp想feellike喜欢enjoy思念miss要介意mind
Thedishes洗餐具
Exercises做运动
13.puton穿上
Off推迟
Up粘贴举起
Out扑灭
Away把…收好
Down写下记下
14.takeoff脱下飞机起飞
Out取出
Away拿走
After长得像
Place发生
Turns轮流
Notes记笔记
Photos照相
Partin参加
Pridein对…感到满意
Careof照顾
15.thinkabout考虑
of想起
over仔细考虑
up想到想出
16.hearof（间接）听说
About听到…详情

04：动词短语-【中考英语一轮复习语法一遍过】 (人教版)

动词短语一、短语类型1、动词+介词2、动词+副词3、动词+名词4、动词+副词+介词5、动词+名词+介词二、动词短语1、look短语2、turn短语3、put短语4、give短语5、take短语6、get短语7、make短语8、go短语9、come短语10、fall短语11、keep短语短语考点1：look短语look after 照顾；照看look around (四处）转转；参观；环顾四周look at 看...look back 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look for 寻找；寻求look forward to 盼望；期待.…..…look like 看起来像look through 快速查看；浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩look down upon/on 瞧不起；看低look out 小心；注意look over 检查考点2：turn短语turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）打开turn off 关掉turn down 拒绝；调低（声音）turn up 调高（声音）turn around 转身；调转方向turn back (使)返回turn right/left 向右/左转turn.….over 使.…....翻转turn out 原来是；结果是turn to 转向；求助于turn into 变成考点3：put短语put away 放好，把.…收起来put down 写下，记下put in 安装；把……写进（信函、故事等）put off 推迟，延迟put on 上演；增加（体重）；发胖put out 熄灭put up 搭建；张贴put up with 容忍；忍受考点4：give 短语give away 捐赠give back 还给，归还give in 屈服，让步give off 发出(光、热等)give out 散布，分发give up 放弃考点5：get 短语get on 上车get off 下车get in 进入；到达；收获get out of 离开；从……出来get into 陷入；参与get away (from) 摆脱；逃离get to 到达get back 回来get up 起床；站起get over 克服get ready for 为……做准备get used to 习惯于get on/along with 与……和睦相处/关系良好get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get in the way (of) 挡……的路；妨碍考点6：take短语take down 拆除；记下take up 占用，占据；开始从事take in 吸收；吸入take out 切除；摘除；带走take off 起飞；脱掉take away from 从……拿走take care of 照顾take part in 参加take pride in 以……为傲take the place of 代替take after 与……长得像考点7：make短语make up 弥补; 构成; 编造; 组成make sense 讲得通; 有道理; 言之有理make friends 交朋友make mistakes 犯错误;make clear 澄清; 弄清楚;make a decision 做出决定make progress 取得进步make a promise 做出承诺make...into 把…做成考点8：go短语go along 沿着……走go away 消失go ahead 前进go back 回去go by (时间)流逝；过去go on 继续go out 出去go over 仔细检查；复习go off 响起；消失go through 穿过；经历go up 上升；升起考点9：come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来；想起来come down 下来come from 来自come in into 进入；进来come out 出现；出版come on 快点儿；加油come over 过来；顺便来访come true 实现come up with 想出；提出(主意、答案等) come up to (为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近考点11：keepkeep on 继续keep off 使不接近，远离keep away from 远离keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病fall off 脱落fall behind 落后于......fall over 被......绊倒1．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up 2．—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.—OK.A．look at B．look out C．look after D．look up3．The world’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientist s will have to ________ with new ways to solve the food problem.A．catch up B．come up C．keep up D．make up4．The engineer________ early every morning to catch the first bus.A．gets up B．stands up C．looks up D．gives up5．— ________ this past three years, which teachers will you miss most?—Mr Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.A．Looking back at B．Looking forC．Looking through D．Looking after6．—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off 7．—Jenny,it’s cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out.—OK, dad.A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away8．A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up 9．My grandmother is going to ________ a hobby like shopping on the Internet. A．take up B．look up C．get up 10．—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?—They were late. They didn’t ________ until three o’clock.A．fix up B．grow up C．take up D．show up 11．Your toys are here and there. Please ________, Linda.A．put away them B．put them away C．put them out D．put up them 12．—Song Jong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.A．give up B．go on C．take up 13．Don’t ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.A．Take away B．Write about C．Think about D．Try out 14．— Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the internet? — I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.A．get out B．look out C．take out D．find out 15．—My daughter will __________ for America to study next month.—You’ll miss her very much.A．set down B．set off C．set up16．—I failed my driving test again.—Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will pass it.A．put up B．give up C．tidy up D．look up17．Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off18．He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.A．catch up with B．thought of C．think of D．find19．The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A．dealing with B．agreeing with C．looking up D．giving up 20．My parents ________ to see In the Name of People（《人民的名义》) last weekend. A．picked up B．stayed up C．set up D．took up 21．It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to ________ your coat.A．go off B．take off C．turn off D．put off 22．Never ________, and your dream will come true.A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give back 23．—I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.—I'm sorry to tell you that we have ________ the picnic till next weekend.A．gone on B．put off C．given up D．prepared for24．My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means ________.A．hear from B．hear of C．look for D．look after 25．—Mum, I have nothing to do on weekends but do homework.—My dear, you can ________ some hobbies, such as drawing, dancing or collecting something. A．set up B．make up C．put up D．take up26．It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.A．turn back B．come back C．put back D．bring back 27．All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.A．turn up B．give up C．clean up28．—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper? —Ok, Mum. I’m coming!A．cut out B．carry out C．turn out D．work out29．You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”A．feel good about B．be too hard on C．be sure about30．To make fruit salad, you need to _______ up the bananas first.答案1．C【解析】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。

中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍

中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍动词短语是由动词和其他词或词组组成的短语，用于表示一些动作或状态。

根据不同的功能和用法，常见的动词短语可以分为以下几类：
1.及物动词短语：这类动词短语后面需要接一个宾语来完成其意义。

例如：
- look up：查阅
- take off：脱下
- give up：放弃
- put on：穿上
2.不及物动词短语：这类动词短语后面通常不需要接宾语，直接表示动作或状态。

例如：
- get up：起床
- go away：走开
- fall down：摔倒
3.起始性动词短语：这类动词短语表示动作或状态的开始。

例如：
- start doing：开始做
- begin work：开始工作
4.停止性动词短语：这类动词短语表示动作或状态的结束。

例如：
- finish reading：读完
- end work：结束工作
5.肯定性动词短语：这类动词短语表示肯定或确认一些情况。

例如：
- agree with：同意
- believe in：相信
- trust in：依赖
6.否定性动词短语：这类动词短语表示否定或拒绝一些情况。

- disagree with：不同意
- give up：放弃
- refuse to：拒绝
7.连续性动词短语：这类动词短语表示一个连续或持续的动作或状态。

例如：
- keep doing：继续做
- continue work：继续工作
- stay up：熬夜
这些是初中英语中比较常见的动词短语分类简介，希望能对你的学习
有所帮助。

中考英语短语词组详解

中考英语短语词组详解短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down 坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

2024年中考英语复习动词介词或副词短语分类汇总

阻止…
69
learn from
向……学习
70
separate…from
从……中分离开
71
result from
由于
72
suffer from
经历，遭受（……苦）
73
date from
始于……时期
74
in
break in
打断、插话（=cut in）
75
take in
吸收；理解
76
cut in
插嘴（on sb）；插队=push in
与某人相处（融洽），在…方面进展（顺利）
52
get up
起床；起身
53
get on
上车（船、飞机、马）
54
get off
下车（船、飞机、马）
55
get back
回去
56
get away
离开，逃脱
57
get down
下来
58
get into
进入，陷入
59
get out (of)
(从…)出去；躲避
60
get through
103
make
make up
编造、制造；化妆
104
make up for
弥补
105
make in
be made in+地点
106
make of
be made of+材料（物理变化）
107
make from
be made from+材料（化学变化）
108
be made up of
由...组成
109
pass

初三中考英语语法专题复习之动词及动词短语讲义教案

学员编号: 年级: 初三课时数: 3学员姓名: 辅导科目: 英语学科教师: 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型C语法专题之动词及动词短语教学目标 1.了解动词及动词短语的考点。

2、复习动词及动词短语知识点星级★★授课日期及时段教学内容C-中考考点之动词及动词短语（建议2-5分钟）一. 问题结合图片导入Q: what are the man in the picture doing ?Keys: She is dancing. She is singing.He is doing magic .（建议20-25分钟）中考考点动词及动词短语一、考点扫描1.动词和动词词组辨析。

2.常用动词于名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。

二、考点诠释一、系动词的考查系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb）, 作为系动词, 它本身有词义, 但不能单独用作谓语, 后边必须跟表语（亦称补语）, 构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词主要有:1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态, 只有be一词, 例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。

（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度, 主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。

3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念, 主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired.他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。

4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

初中英语2024届中考语法高频动词词组汇总(动词固定搭配+高频动词短语)

中考英语高频动词词组一、动词固定搭配1.agree① agree with“同意”，后接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词[例1]We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。

[例2]Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗?② agree to“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构[例1]He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。

[例2]They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。

③ agree on“(两人以上)就…取得一致意见，在…方面意见一致”→其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词→可以与agree in doing sth替换。

表示经过协商，讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.[例]They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。

④ agree about sth.涉及讨论的题目[例]They never agree about politics.他们在政治问题上从不达成一致。

2.break① break away（from）逃走、逃脱[例]The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

② break down vi（机器）损坏、抛锚；vt/vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏，把(整体)分解，打破[例1]The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。

[例2]Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。

初中英语中考复习词汇短语汇总(方位介词+动词短语+生活词汇+房子词汇)

初中英语词汇短语一、方位介词Where is the car?汽车在哪？The car is in front of the garage.汽车在车库前面in front of 在...前面（范围外）in the front of 在...物体内部的前面behind 在...后面in 在...里面on 在...上面above 在...上方below 在...下方over 在...正上方under 在...正下方between 在两者中间among 在...之中（三者以上）next to 紧邻toward 朝；向on top of在...之上near 在...附近about 大约around 在...周围past 经过along 沿着into 到...里面out of 在...之外onto 到...之上off 从...离开up 向上down 向下through （内部）穿过across （表面）穿过二、动词短语break down 出故障(broke 过去式) end up 最终pick up拿；接人；学会；捡起hold up 维持give out 无法继续使用rely on 依赖wear out疲惫不堪put aside 储存keep up with 跟上fall behind 落后catch up on 赶上give up 放弃focus on 集中精力come along 过来fly out 通过飞机离开某地freak out害怕get over 克服run away 逃跑step out 走出去hold back 克制miss out 错过take on 接受；承担go for it 加油open up 敞开split up 分开break off 中断go out 外出get back together 复合let sb.down 让某人失望keep away from 保持距离fall apart 破碎；崩溃turn out 结果是；证明是revolve around 以...为中心stand out 突出；显眼blend into 融入show off 炫耀look down on 鄙视laugh at 嘲笑measure up to 达到标准；符合期望get into 陷入fight over 为...争吵get down on对...表示不满give in屈服；让步put up with 忍受put on 穿上；上演；增加grow apart 渐行渐远bring together 集合；使团结win over 说服；战胜fall for 迷恋ask sb.out 邀请某人出去1bring about 导致start out 开始end up 结束sit around 闲坐wait around 等待stand for 忍耐move on 继续前进；从...中走出stick around 逗留put sb.down 令某人失望go against 违背bring up 教育；培养grow up 长大knock sb.down 使某人倒下lie ahead 在前方boost up鼓励某人rely on 依赖open up 敞开心扉blow away 使惊叹三、日常生活词汇wake up 醒来wash your face 洗脸take a shower 洗个淋浴brush your teeth 刷牙get dressed 穿上衣服brush your hair 刷你的头发do your hair 做你的头发make your bed整理你的床put on makeup 化妆have breakfast吃早餐go to school 去上学drive to work 开车去工作work 工作study 学习wash your hands 洗手have lunch 吃午餐leave school 离开学校get home 到家take a nap 小睡一下have a snack 吃点心do homework 做家庭作业play computer games 玩电脑游戏read a book 阅读一本书play with peers 和同伴玩耍ride a bike 骑单车go shopping 去购物listen to music 听音乐exercise 锻炼mop the floor 拖地vaccum 用真空吸尘器打扫take out the trash 把垃圾带出去water the lawn 给草坪浇水go for a walk 去散步watch TV 看电视do the laundry 洗衣hang the clothes 挂衣服iron the clothes 熨烫衣服do the dishes 洗碗do the dusting做除尘make dinner 做晚饭take a bath 泡澡dry your hair 吹头发go to bed 上床睡觉四、房子词汇房子外部fence 围栏garden花园balcony 阳台chimney 烟囱windows 窗户wall 墙swimming pool 游泳池light 灯door 门attic 阁楼path 小路drainpipe 排水管shutter 百叶窗garage 车库driveway 车道porch 走廊stiars 楼梯basement 地下室roof房顶房子内部attic 阁楼bedroom 卧室living room 客厅laundry room 洗衣房bathroom 浴室study 学习2hallway 走廊dining room饭厅Kitchen 厨房客厅wall 墙floor lamp 落地灯sofa 沙发floor 地板curtains 窗帘window 窗户cushion坐垫table 桌子carpet 地毯armchair 扶手椅picture画chandelier 吊灯air conditioner 空调television 电视television cabinet 电视柜remote control 遥控speaker 扬声器clock 钟fireplace 壁炉bookshelf 书架卧室poster 壁纸lamp台灯pollows 枕头blanket 毛毯alarm clock 闹钟bedside table 床头柜chest of drawers 抽屉柜wardrobe 衣柜dressing table 梳妆台rug 小地毯shelf 柜子bed 床浴室shower淋浴soap 肥皂mirror 镜子sink水槽towel 毛巾light 灯plunger柱塞toilet brush 马桶刷cabinet柜子toilet paper 厕纸toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷shampoo 洗发水hair dryer 吹风机comb 梳子hairbrush 发刷sponge 海绵bathtub 浴缸bath mat 浴垫scale 秤toilet厕所洗衣房washing machine 洗衣机laundry 洗衣物laundry basket 洗衣篮ironing board 熨衣板iron 熨斗dustpan 簸箕vacuum cleaner 吸尘器broom 扫把mop 拖把boiler 烧水装置书房drawer 抽屉chair 椅子keyboard 键盘calendar 日历corkboard 公告板monitor 显示器shelf 架子books 书printer 打印机clipboard剪贴板desk lamp 台灯laptop 笔记本电脑folder 文件夹file racks 文件架厨房dishes 盘子sink 水槽pot锅chopping board 砧板range hood抽油烟机kettle 水壶stove 炉子oven 烤箱knives stand刀架counter 柜台blender 搅拌机chair 椅子table 桌子cup 杯子cabinet 柜子refrigerator 冰箱microwave 微波炉dishwasher 洗碗机napkin餐巾纸glass 玻璃杯fork 叉子plate 盘子knife 刀spoon勺子salt shaker 盐瓶glass hanger 挂杯架pan 平底锅3。

中考英语动词短语归纳

中考英语动词短语归纳英语中动词短语是指由动词与其他词类构成的固定搭配，具有特定的意义。

在中考英语考试中，常常会出现涉及动词短语的试题。

因此，熟练掌握常用的动词短语对于提高中考英语成绩非常重要。

下面将对常用的动词短语进行归纳总结。

1. look after 照顾，照看My sister looks after her baby brother when my parents are not at home.2. take care of 照顾，照料We need to take care of our environment and keep it clean.3. put off 推迟，延期The meeting has been put off until next week due to bad weather.4. get along 相处；进展Although they have different opinions, they manage to get along with each other.5. look for 寻找I have been looking for my keys all morning, but I still can't find them.6. find out 发现，查明We need to find out the reason why the computer broke down.7. make up 编造；组成Don't make up stories to deceive others.8. give up 放弃Don't give up easily. Keep trying until you succeed.9. come up with 提出，想出She always comes up with creative ideas for our projects.10. look forward to 期待I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.11. take part in 参加He took part in the school's basketball competition and won the first prize.12. get on 上车，进展Hurry up and get on the bus before it leaves.13. bring up 抚养；提出Her parents brought her up to be a kind and responsible person.14. set off 出发，引爆We need to set off early in the morning if we want to catch the train.15. take off 脱下，起飞Please take off your shoes before entering the house.16. go on 发生，继续进行What's going on in the next classroom?17. pick up 拾起，接收I need to pick up my little brother from school this afternoon.18. give back 归还Don't forget to give back the book you borrowed from me.19. hold on 等一下，坚持Hold on a moment. I'm coming.20. call off 取消Due to the heavy rain, the outdoor event has been called off.在中考英语考试中，理解这些常用的动词短语，掌握它们的用法和搭配，能够在阅读和写作中更加准确地表达自己的意思，提高语言表达能力。