人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测16完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题

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2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案2

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案2

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案2It was a class for students to learn about career plans. At the beginning of the class, the teacher asked the students to talk about what they would like to be in the (71)____. Most of the students took turns to show their ideas actively.One boy (72)____ up his hand and shouted, “I want to be a (73)____” Another girl said, “I want to be a businesswoman.” And so it went on. The teacher (74)____ and said, “I’m glad you all have dreams.”However, the boy sitting in the (75)____ of the classroom looked confused and didn’t say anything. The teacher noticed that and (76)____, “ How about you, Jimmy? ” Jimmy answered, “ I don’t know what I want to do in the future.” And his classmates started to (77)____laugh. The teacher stopped them and said, “Boys and girls, listen! The question is asked to let you 78 about your future. Before making a decision ,you have to know well about 79 . If you already have some ideas, it’s good. But if not, that’s OK b ecause all the school subjects can help you learn about what you are able to do well and so does joining clubs. So, just be an active student. Try your 80 to enjoy the career –exploring adventure.”71. future 72. stood 73. doctor 74. smiled 75. back 76. asked 77. laugh 78. think 79. yourself 80. best40-year-old Lewis Gordon Pugh, a British swimmer, just finished a kilometre-long swim under the summit (峰顶) of Mt. Qomolangma. Although the swim’s distance was not long, the cold water and high altitude made it one of the most difficult feats (壮举) he’d ever finished. He finished the swim in 22 minutes and 51 seconds.“Because of the altitude you need to swim very slowly and carefully,” Pugh told Sky News.A team of doctors were on hand to help out if he got into any trouble.Pugh, who’s been nicknamed the “Human Polar Bear”did the swim to raise care for the melting glaciers (正在融化的冰川) in the Himalayas.“Most glaciers are melting away,” he said. “The glaciers in the Himalayas are not ju st ice. They are a lifeline —they provide water to nearly two billion people.”1. Where is Lewis Gordon Pugh from?A. The USAB. The PRC. C. JapanD. The UK2. Which of the following is not the reason to say that Lewis Gordon Pugh’s swim is one of the most diffult feats?A. The long distance which he swam.B. The altitude of the place he swam.C. The temperature of the water he swam in.D. The place he swam in was quite high.3. Why did Pagh need to swim slowly and carefully?A. Because the place was quite high.B. Because the water was quite cold.C. Because there were some dangerous fishD. Because there were some dangerous place.4. From the last paragraph we know that _____.A. Nearly two billion people lived near the Himalayas.B. The glaciers in the Himalayas are quite important to people.C. Nearly two billion people wanted to swam on Himalayas.D. The glaciers in the Himalayas will not exist.5. Pugh swam ____________.A. to be famous around the worldB. to know more about Pumori LakeC. to have much healthier bodyD. to make people pay more attention to the glaciers6. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A swimmer on the highest mountainsB. A swimmer who swam fastest.D. A swimmer with many doctorsD. A swimmer who protected water for peopleSusan Sontag was thought to be one of the most successful writers in the United States during the twentieth century. She wrote seventeen books. They have been translated into thirty languages. They include novels, short stories, essays and film scripts.Susan Sontag was born in New York City in 1993. Her father, Jack Rosenblatt, was a businessman in China. Susan’s mother spent most of her time in China with her husband. Other family members raised Susan and her younger sister, Judith, when they were very young. After her father died of illness, her mother came to live with them.Susan Sontage was a very clever child. She could read by age three. Two years later, Susan completed her college education at the University of Chicago. She completed two master’s degrees from Harvard University. One was in English; another was in philosopjhy Susan Sontag published her first book in 1963. It was a novel called The Benefactor. In 1964, she wrote an essay called Notes on Camp. It was a big success that made her famous. In the essay, Sontag expressed that a piece of art may be bad but considered good if it creates emotional feelings in the person looking at it.” Notes on Camp is still widely used today.( )1. A. wrote B. read C. bought D. sold( )2. A. words B. sentences C. languages D. texts( )3. A. uncle B. brother C. aunt D. father( )4. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost( )5. A. tall B. short C. old D. young( )6. A. him B. them C. us D. you( )7. A. foolish B. beautiful C. clever D. naughty( )8. A. later B. before C. ago D. past( )9. A. failure B. success C. lost D. gain( )10. A. while B. until C. before D. ifACDBD BCABDKate is an eighteen-year-old girl.She left school eight months ago and soon she will go to university.She loves traveling and decides to visit Asia befor she goes to university.Kate is living with a family in the capital of Nepal now.She has learn a lot about four months ago.The family has two children,and many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house.They have taken Kate to many parties.Kate teaches for four hours a day a small school.All the classes are in English and the students have had the oral English class since they were at the age of six.The older children speak Englishvery well.Kate has taught writing,grammar and art,all in English.She enjoys art most.And thinks the children like the art lesson best,too.Kate does't have a lot of time to visit Nepal now,but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with friend."After that,"Kate says,"we will visit more countries in Asia.We're not sure which ones to visit yet."( )1. Where is Kate now?A. In America.B. In Japan.C. In Nepal.D. In China.( )2. Which of the following is TRUE about the family Kate is living with?A. The famiily is very poor.B. There are three children in the family.C. They are friendly.D. They have never take Kate to any parties.( )3. How long has Kate been there?A. About eight months.B. About six months.C. About four months.D. About one month.( )4. When did the children begin to have the oral English class?A. When they were 5 years old.B. When they were 6 years old.C. When they were 7 years old.D. When they were 8 years old.( )5. According to the passage, Kate______.A. likes traveling very much.B. teachers for six hours a day at a small schoolC. only teaches writing in EnglishD. will go to China nextToday is Nov.28th,2009.The sun isn't shining.It is today. I felt very happy,because we went to the Shanghai Waterworks Museum.First,we went to a grey building. It was built more than fifty years ago and it has a long history. We entered this building and saw a large fish bowl in the wall. However, there were only five plastic fishes in it. It means that we will no longer see real fishes if we waste water.After that,we went upstairs. There we saw a big and blue poster. At the top of the poster there was a water tap. It told us we must save water.We can't live without water just like animals can't live without air.On the left side was the NO.3121 water supply station Two women were washing the clothes.In the water there was sands and stones. It tell us the water wasn't clean enough to drink.Soon after,we went to the first floor.We went to the fountain.We took photographs there.We left the museum at eleven o'clock in the morning. I get a funny and meaningful experience from this visit.( )1. Which of the following words can be filled into the blank in the frist paragraph?A. sunny.B. hotC. dryD. cloudy( )2. What did the fish bowl in the hall tell us?A. We must save water.B. We mustn’t catch too much fish to eat.C. We can use plastic to make fish.D. We should save fish.( )3. The sands and stones in No. 3121 water supply station shows the water is ___.A. cleanB. dirtyC. expensiveD. cheap( )4. What did the writer think of the visit?A. Funny and meaningless.B. Sad but meaningful.C. Boring but useful.D. Funny and meaningful( )5. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. A cloudy day in November.B. My visit to Shanghai Waterworks MuseumC. My photos took in Shanghai musuem.D. We must save water.These days, we are very sad to hear the news “severe drought in southwest China”. When we learn that a villager loses his life on his way to look for water for other villagers, when we hear that an old lady drinks dirty water to say alive, when we see cracks at the bottom of dry lakes, when we see Asia’s biggest waterfall, Huangguoshu get narrower, when we know some villagers in Yunnan are travelling for three hours to try to find water in valleys, our hearts are filled with sorrow.We Chinese must take action and unite once again. The army has been sent to help fight againest the water shortages. And lots of people raise money to help the people there. Luckily there has been rain these days. Though a day or a week of rainfall is not enough to end the drought, at least there is water coming to the dried-up land, which can help a lot.The severe drought is not a good thing, but through it, we can learn how important the environment is to this world. We should stop polluting the air right away. Besides, we should take measures to protect the forests and plant as many trees as possible. If we don’t stop our constant damage to nature and let her have a rest, she will punish us again.( )1. A. look after B. look for C. find out D. give up( )2. A. clean B. healthy C. dirty D. hot( )3. A. seconds B. minutes C. quarters D. hours( )4. A. must B. can C. may D. might( )5. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Happyily( )6. A. start B. begin C. end D. continue( )7. A. but B. and C. so D. or( )8. A. cleaning B. collecting C. polluting D. saving( )9. cut B. plant C. buy D. sell( )10. A. while B. Although C. Even D. IfBCDAB CACBDMarissa and her mother were riding the bus. They were on their way to grandma’s house. They had to sit in the back seats. Marissa didn’t like the back seats, but there was a law that black people had to sit at the back of the bus. Mom said it was unfair. There was also another part of the law which was unfair. When some white peple get on the bus, some of the black people had to stood up and gave them their seats.But one black woman didn’t stand up. Her name was Rosa Parks. She didn’t want to move from her seat. The driver told Rosa she had to move, but she said, “No”. Then the driver called the police! The police came and arrested Rosa Parks.Marissa was very confused. Why didn’t Rosa Park’s get up? Everybody knew the law, even if it wasn’t fair. When other people heard what happened to Rosa, they got very upset. They decided to stop riding the city buses! Marissa asked her mom why they had to walk. Mom said people stopped riding the buses to show that the law was unfair.( )1. A. in B. on C. at D. by( )2. A. stand B. jump C. sit D. lie( )3. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )4. A. get on B. get off C. get down D. get to( )5. A. gave B. asked C. sold D. bought( )6. A. His B. Its C. Their D. Her.( )7. A. OK. B. Yes C. No D. All right( )8. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who( )9. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody( )10. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. listened( )11. A. ought to B. would C. could D. had to( )12. A. began B. stopped C. hoped D. continued( )13. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. fingers( )14. A. nationas B. cities C. colours D. towns( )15. A. woman B. boy C. girl D. manBDAAC DCABB DBCCALos Angeles is a city of “so park poor and so car rich”. It is the most car-heavy city on the planet, with 1.8 cars for every person. And with all those cars for every person. And with all those cars on the road, people have to spend plenty of time stuck in the traffic.Now imagine every Sunday, major roads in city areas were closed off to cars, and people were invited to spend time wandering through their neiborhoods by bike. It may sound like impossiblie in such a car-heavy city. But a small group of activists called cicLAvia wants to make this car-free day become reality.“Air pollution is awful and children are too heavy now,” siad cicLAvia member Jonathan Parfrey. “But building new parksfor people to exercise can be much too expensive. We want to create public space that was already have—our roads.”The idea isn’t new. It was born in the Colombian city of Bogota 30 years ago. Bogota is a city with heavy traffic and air pollution. But every Sunday in Bogota major streets are shut down to cars. So cicLAvia wants to follow that success in Los Angeles.Although it may seem like a great challenge in such a city, the members of cicLAvia are confident. They are taking steps to make it happen, including a recent meeting with Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa. And a charity group has agreed to provide $20,000 to support this event. And the event may happen in 2010.( )1. What does “so park poor and so car rich” mean?A. It means that there are more parks and fewer cars in Los Angeles.B. It meas that Los Angeles is rich.C. It means that there are fewer parks and more cars in Los Angeles.D. It means that Los Angeles is poor.( )2. What will happen on Sundays in 2010 in Los Angeles?A. Major roads will be closed off to cars.B. People will spend plenty of time stuck in traffic.C. More parks will be built.D. There will be more pollution.( )3.What is Bogota like?A. It is a clean city.B. it is a quiet city.C. It is a city of heavy traffic and air pollution.D. It is a small city.( )4. What does the underlined phrase “shut down” mean according to the passage?A. 停业B. 关闭C. 倒闭D. 闭嘴( )5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. More cars make more pollution.B. More cars make heavy traffic.C. Memebers of cicLAvia are confident to be successful.D. Members of cicLAvia have provided $20,000 to support the event.There is a science museum in our town. Kids can spend the night at this museum. Austin had a fun idea for his birthday party. He invited some friends to spend the night with him at the museum.Six boys met at the museum. We went into it and beagn to work in groups. We builded bridges out of toothpick. Then we made baskets to hold eggs. I have never learned so much about science at a party!The next morning we were sad to leave. Sleeping in a museum had been a lot of fun. ( )1. A. invited B. ordered C. wanted D. refused(动)( )2. A. onto B. out of C. into D. outside(介)( )3. A. cars B. planes C. ships D. baskets(名)( )4. A. always B. never C. usually D. often(副)( )5. A. anxious B. sad B. agnry D.Jenny was a student in my class. She lived in a happy family. She had three sisters and she was the youngest. She seemed to be glued to her mother’s skirts. Her three elder sisters took the bus to school every morning, but she was always driven to school by her mother.One Friday, Jenny’s mother said to me, “My husband and I have to be away to Europe on business for two weeks. I’m very worried about Jenny. She’s so young and weak. Will you please help me look after her while we’re away?”As a mother of a kid, I knew how worried a mother would be if she was away from her child. “Don’t worry! I”ll try my best to take good care of her,” I said. I even volunteered to say that I would wait for Jenny at the school gate every morning to give her a familiar face.On the next Monday morning, I waited at the school gate to meet Jenny. When the bus arrived, Jenny and her three sisters got off it. I was surprised to see a happy girl, not a sad, tearful girl. I asked Jenny how the bus ride went. “Very interesting!” she said. “I always wanted to take abus with my sisters, but Mom was always together with me. You see there isn’t any baby in our family now. I can ride a bus without Mom. I’m no longer a kid.”( )1. A. oldest B. tallest C. youngest D. shortest( )2. A. mother’s B. father’s C. uncles D. brother’s( )3. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )4. A. minutes B. weeks C. hours D. seconds( )5. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look down( )6. A. happy B. sad C. anxious D. worried( )7. A. best B. worest C. hardest D. farthest( )8. A. strange B. familiar C. silimar D. beautiful( )9. A. last B. first C. next D. third( )10. A. left B. moved C. arrived D. started( )11. A. see B. hear C. know D. remember( )12. A. why B. where C. how D. who( )13. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom( )14. A. boy B. birl C. woman D. baby( )15. A. with B. without C. in D. onDo you know anything about the British Museum? It is a great building in London, not far from New Oxford street.Thousand of visitors go to it every year to see the beautiful things it has. What interests many people more than anything else is the large library. It has millions of books. You can find any English book if you want there. The library is also a reading-room with many tables and chairs. If you want to study there, you can find a chair and sit there.If you want to borrow books to read there you must first get a reader`s ticket from the office. One cannot borrow books to take away.In other parts of the museum there are rooms and halls with many things in them. Some of the things are from countries all over the world. They help us to understand the history of foreign courtires and the people there. Some of the things were robbed from other countries, such as China or Eygpt.( )1. A. house B. building C. room D. bridge( )2. A. students B. farmers C. visitors D. drivers( )3. A. interests B. cheats C. hurts D. kills( )4. A. cards B. books C. songs D. films( )5. A. although B. until C. that D. if( )6.. A. stand B. sit C. jump D. walk( )7. A. buy B. sell C. return D. borrow( )8. A. in B. on C. at D. with( )9. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages( )10. A. robbed B. bought C. stole D. givenThe British Museum is a great building in LondonToday Mike’s father and brother were coming to his school. They had a very important lesson to share. Today was Safety Day at school.When the headmaster told the students that Mike’s brother, Joe, and his father, were going to give them a talk about bike safty, some of them laughed, because they rode a bike every day. There was nothing to know about bikes. When they saw Joe’s father pushing Joe in a wheelchair, however, they changed their minds.Joe told his story. The car hit him very close to home. In fact, he was coming out of his driveway on a very quiet street, but he didn’t stop to look. He didn’t see the car drive along the block. He was hit right then and there. He couldn’t stand any more. Some students asked some questions about his feelings in a wheelchair. He answered the questions honestly.They also talked about the fun of riding a bike. In fact It is good for your health. So it’s not necessary to stop riding. However, you should be careful and obey the safety rules when you ride a bike.After this lesson, all the students thought that they must riding carefully on the road.(最后两段是自己想着写的)1. When the the students heard that they would have a lesson about bike safty, some of the students _____.2. The students ____ their minds when they saw that Joe’s father pushed Joe in.3. Joe was hit by a ___ very close to home.4. Because the accident, Joe could not ____ any more.5. From the lesson, the students know that the most important thing is to ___ carefully and obey some safety rules1. laughed2. changed3. car4. stand5. rideOne day a woman walked along the road. From one tall tree, Monkey watched her. He saw the woman was carrying a large pot. Suddenly, the woman fell down and 1 the pot! The pot was broken and many cakes were on the road.“Oh, I have so much trouble!” cried the lady. She tried to pick up the cakes in her skirts, but they kept spilling ou t. Soon she gave up and left.Monkey hurried down to the ground. “Are these trouble? I t looks quite delicious.” The cakes were really delicious. Monkey ate all of them.“I must find more trouble!” said Monkey. Then he began to find trouble.Monkey went to a man and asked, “Please, sir, may I have some trouble?”“You’re looking for trouble?” said the man. Then he went into a building and then came out with a bag and gave it to Monkey.The bag of troulbe was so large and heavy. But Monkey di dn’t worry. He went to a quiet place and opened the bag, ready for a meal of trouble.Three little dogs came out of the bag and rushed at Monkey. Monkey climbed on to a tree quickly. How hungry he was! He took a fruit and put it into his mouth. He did not know that the tree was a chili pepper tree. Suddenly his mouth felt full of fiery flames!Monkey needed water! After the three monkeys got bored and went away, Monkey quickly returned to the ground and find some cool water to drink.Monkey never looked for trouble again from then on..( )1. A. picked B. dropped C. mended D. sold( )2. A. pick up B. put up C. wait for D. hand in( )3. A. arrived B. came C. flew D. left( )4. A. up B. below C. down D. above( )5. A. drank B. ate C. wore D. used( )6. A. can B. may C. need D. must( )7. A. madam B. sir C. teacher D. granny( )8. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )9. A. light B. sonderful C. interesting D. heavy( )10. A. closed B. made C. opened D. burnt( )11. A. flew B. climbed C. jumped D. ran( )12. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sad D. happy( )13. A. eyes B. nose C. mouth D. ears( )14. A. slowly B. truly C. properly D. quickly( )15. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usuallyBADCB DBADC BACDAOne night, Mary saw a girl sitting by the road near her beautiful house. The girl’s clothes were very old and couldn’t protect her from the cold air of the winter at all. Mary thought a blanket would be probably helpful to the girl. So she opened the window and shouted to the girl. “Come to the front door of my house, please!”The girl was surprised. She knocked at the door of Mary’s house. Mary opened the door and saw the poor girl. She smiled warmly and handed a blanket and a pillow to the girl. Mary’s smile grew bigger as she saw a smile appear on the girl’s face. That night, Mary was very happy for what she had done.They didn’t meet each other after that night. Years later, Mary almost forgot the poor girl.One day, Mary got a call from a strange lawyer. The lawyer invited her to his office. After they met, the lawyer gave Mary a letter. It said, “Forty years ago, when I was nine years old, I was terribly poor. At that time, a beautiful girl helped me. In that cold winter, she gave me warmth and hope. Later I got through the hardest time in my life and then started a happy life.”After Mary read the letter, she remembered that homeless girl. She asked, “Where is she now?”“Mrs Hope died two years after she wrote the letter,” the lawyer answered. “She left one of her houses to you. Besides, there are another two things she left to you—a pillow and a blanket.”( )1. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool( )2. A. closed B. opened C. shut D. broke( )3. A. knocked at B. went in C. looked for D. gave in( )4. A. heard B. smelt C. felt D. saw( )5. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. shy( )6. A. before B. until C. as D. after( )7. A. almost B. always C. seldom D. hardly( )8. A. ordered B. told C. invited D. drove( )9. A. book B. letter C. CD D. pen( )10. A. nine B. thirty C. fourty D. ninety( )11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )12. A. ended B. started C. finished D.( )13. A. remembered B.forgot C. missed D. forgot( )14. A. when B. who C. why D. where( )15. A.read B. wrote C.received D. sentCBADB DACBA DBADBDo you know anything about Louise Black? He is a writer of several comic books. Chickens that can talk. Cows that can dance. They are all in his comic books.Louise Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine years old, he started to draw animals in the farm. Later, he began to write comic books. He put all the pictures he drew into them in his own funny way. The books were enjoyed by his family. However, he never showed them to people outside the farm.The shy farmer's comic book became famous only after he died. He died because of a fire three years ago, when he was only thirty-five. In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum. All the people who read them loved them very much. Now the original pictures of Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Center.( )1. A. reader B. writer C. teacher D. student( )2. A. we B. you C. they D. Cows( )3. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost( )4. A. feed B. hurt C. kill D. draw( )5. A. pictures B. photos C. articles D. poams( )6. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually( )7. A. before B. while C. after D. as( )8. A. remember B. forget C. save D. help( )9. A. disliked B. hated C. D. loved( )10. A. wild B. sea C. forest D. farmBCADA BCCADRecently librarians in New York’s oldest library have discovered a surprising borrower with overdue (逾期不还的) books: George Washington.The first president of the USA borrowed two books from the New York Society Library in 1789 but he didn’t return them.If the president were still alive, he would have to pay a $300,000 fine (罚款) for being about 220 years late, according to the New York Society Library.The library says it will not pursue the fine. It would simply like the books to be back.George Washington famously never told a lie, but it seems that he was not without his mistake, the BBC’s Madeleine Morris reports from Washington.On 5 October 1789, the first president borrowed two books from what was then the only library in Manhattan. George Washington did not even bother to sign his name (签名) in the borrower’s ledger. He just wrote “President”to show who had taken them out.The two books were due a month later but were never returned. The library didn’t find they were missing until recently.( )1. When did George Washington borrowed two books from do about New York’s oldest library?A. He bought two books from the library.B. He broke two books from the library.C. He returned two books later.D. He never returned two books to the library.( )2. What will a borrower have to do if he doesn’t return the book from the library on time?A. He will not be able to borrow books again.B. He will have to pay a fine.C. He will buy more books to the library.D. He will have to do some work freely for the library.( )3. What does the underlined word pursue mean?A. 追讨B. 放弃C. 追赶D. 追加( )4. What did George Washington write in the borrow’s ledger?A. George Washington.B. Present.C. A name of another person.D. Nothing.( )5. Which of the following should be the main idea of the passage?A. George Washington often borrowed books from the library.B. George Washington should pay a $300,000 fine.C. George Washington didn’t return two books to the library.D. George Washington only borrowed two books from the library.79.which of the following is TRUEA. George Washington returened the two books many years later.B. George Washington have paid $300,000 fine to the library.C. George Washington wrote “Present” in the borrow’s ledgers.D. George Washington didn’t borrow any books from the library later.80.The passage may be from____A. a story book.B. a newspaperC. a text bookD. a。

2020中考英语复习方案速测(六)完形填空阅读理解D选词填空任务型阅读试题

2020中考英语复习方案速测(六)完形填空阅读理解D选词填空任务型阅读试题

速测(六) 完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 , the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain(抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂) and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, “How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week?”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred(仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with yo ur life.”( )1.A.However B.In a word C.Therefore D.After all( )2.A.different B.similar C.the same D.small( )3.A.to watch B.to join in C.to win D.to lose( )4.A.it B.that C.them D.school bags( )5.A.walked B.passed on C.passed D.walked by( )6.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.feel( )7.A.few B.some C.more D.any( )8.A.continued B.was done C.began D.was over( )9.A.feel like B.look like C.enjoy D.just like( )10.A.love B.happiness C.friendship D.hateⅡ. 阅读理解How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?According to scientists from Duke University, our brains degrade(退化)and change over time. This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and deal with new information to fall down.Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster rate, Adrian Bejan from the university told the Daily Mail. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people’s brains degrade over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they’re happening more quickly.What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently due to psychological(心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled(回忆) within a certain period.Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts(first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party, etc.)? They seem to be in slow motion. That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US.For many grown-ups, life is made up of daily things. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many interesting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.1.The phrase “in the blink of an eye” has the similar meaning to “”.( )A. carefullyB.directlyC.slowlyD.quickly2.Time seems to pass faster as we get older because . ( )A. human brains become smaller and smaller over timeB.grown-ups often forget things easily and quicklyC.grown-ups don’t deal with information as quickly as babiesD.grown-ups are able to do a lot of things in a single day3.What can we know according to David Eagleman? ( )A. Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups.B.Psychological factors can affect how a person feels about time.C.Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster.D.Memorable events can slow down the pace of brain degradation.4.The author writes this article to . ( )A. explain why people feel time differently as they get oldB.explain why babies learn things faster than grown-upsC.encourage people to make better use of their timeD.encourage people to create more memorable memoriesⅢ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案1

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案1

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案1Do you know some of English expressions about clothes? Let me explain some to you.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. They might also fly by the seat of their pants. They use their natural sense to do something instead of their learned knowledge. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your bet. You may have to live on less money and spend your money carefully.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.( )1. If we say a person has ants in his/her pants, we mean____.A. he or she is too nervousB. he or she is too carelessC. he or she wears ugly pantsD. he or she wears cool pants( )2. John always flies by the seat of his pants. From the sentence, we can know John always does things according to ____A. his knowledgeB. othes’ wordsC. his natural senseD. the situation( )3. A m an was caught when he was stealing someone’s wallet. We can say he ___A. wore the pants in the familyB. got caught with his pants downC. burnt a hole in his pocketD. tightened his belt( )4. A person who is too big for his/her boots is always too ____.A. importantB. shyC. smallD. proud( )5. How many expressions about clothes are mentioned in this passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.ACBDDMy life has changed since I attended a self-help seminar.When the first day ended, I was actually looking forward to the next day’s courses because of my new friends.During the first course, the Landmark forum leader asked us, “What’s your racket?” He explained that everyone had a “racket”—a bad way of behaving. He said that you couldn’t be happy until you gave up your “racket”. My racket was lying. I lied about a lot of things to make myself happy. I always succeeded in lying to others. I felt happy when people told me I was such a convincing liar. However, I felt sad when I heard a girl say that she hated liars that day.On Saturday, many teenagers started to change. One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner. He told me that he had never felt so relaxedbefore, and he suggested that I try giving up my “racket”.One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three-day self-help seminar for teens called the Landmark Forum. When we arrived, my parents left me there.When I got home from the Landmark Forum, I tried to stop lying and started to take part in ball games and other activities at school. Now I don’t hate life any longer. I love it! I never knew I could be so happy. That seminar actually changed my life.There was once a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to say what something was too quickly. So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was quite far away.The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to tell him what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was quite ugly. The second son said that it was covered with green flowers. The third son said that it was covered with flowers and looked beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them. He said that there were many fruits on it.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but only one season. He told them that they cannot say what a tree or a person was like by only one season. “If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the fruits of your fall.”Hold on through the difficult days and better times are sure to come sooner or later. ( )1. A. begged B. sent C. stopped D. advised(动)( )2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter(名)( )3. A. back B. down C. to D. up (介)( )4. A. how B. why C. who D. what(疑问代)( )5. A. trees B. roots C. flowers D. grass(名)( )6. A. all B. both C. neither D. none (代)( )7. A.while B. because C. although D. since( )8. A. cannot B. may not C. can D. may( )9. A. look up B. look down C. give up D. give off( )10. A. worse B. more boring C. more difficult D. betterBDADC ABACDuniforms or normal clothes. Everything has its two sides. In fact, students can take much more advantages than disadvantages when they wear uniforms.The advantages of wearing uniforms:Firstly, school uniforms help to eliminate the different backgrounds among students. When everyone wears the same clothes in a class, the difference between rich and poor students in appearance will no longer be seen.Secondly, wearing uniforms means the school is safer. Uniforms can help to distinguish the bad people who want to break the peace of education environment and steal the school equipment.Thirdly, the students do not need to waste their time in thinking about what to wear before going to school. They will no longer wonder how to wear in the right fashion trend. The parents also save the money from buying the fashionable clothes for their children because they wear uniforms on most weekdays.Last but not least, uniforms help the student to feel more about their school. Wearing uniforms is one way students show the pride and love for their school.( )1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Wearing school uniforms has both advantages and disadvantages.B. There are more disadvantages than advantages to wear school uniforms.C. Most students don’t like wearing school uniforms.D. It is not necessary to wear school uniforms.( )2. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean?A. 吓跑B. 建捕C. 拒绝D. 辩认( )3. Which of the following is not True?A. You can’t tell who is rich or poor at school if students wear school uniforms.B. School uniforms are also a kind of fashionable clothes.C. Students can save money on clothes if they wear school uniforms.D. Wearing school uniforms is safer.( )4. How many advantages of the wearing school uniforms are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )5. What does the writer mainly try to tell us?A. Students can’t wear what they like.B. It is better for students to wear school uniforms at school.C. Students should be allowed to wear normal clothes at school.D. It saves money to wear school uniforms.I and five other travelers spent one week in Tunisia, in March, 1998. Our group was interested in experiencing the history and sunlight. At first we made a reservation for a journey to Luxor, Egypt, for the autumn of 1997. The trip was cancelled because of a terrorist attack, which took place in Luzor, so we need to change our plans. We wanted sun, ancient buildings and all for less than $500 a week. We did not have a lot of choices, and so we decided to travel to Tunisia. At last we felt it was not at all a bad decision.When we left for Tunisia we did not have any “deep” understanding of the country, its history or its culture, but once we got there we found it very interesting. We saw ruins from the Roman Empire and the ruined towns. With a little time, these places offer a lot to see. Best of all, most of the place allow visitors to walk around the ruins. So if you really enjoy the history of the Roman Empire, Tunisia is the place to go.( )1. A. at B. in C. on D. to( )2. A. journey B. meeting C. photo D. book( )3. A. who B. when C. what D. which( )4. A. make B. show C. seek D. change( )5. A. games B. marks C. buildings D. poems( )6. A. relaxing B. surprising C. itnerseting D. bad( )7. A. root B. step C. understanding D. idea( )8. A. but B. so C. and D. or( )9. A. offer B. form C. give D. make( )10. A. unless B. if C. before D. thoughBADDC DCAABMr Jones woke up early one morning before sunrise. It was a beautiful morning, so he went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, who worked in the university just up the road from Mr Jones’s house, coming from the directionof the town. He had grey hair, wore a hat and thick glasses, and was carrying an umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr Jones thought that he must have arrived by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of taking a taxi.Mr Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches so that they could swing on it.Mr Jones was surprised to see the professor stop when he saw the rope, and look carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was nobody, he stepped into the garden, put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then ran as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope, his grey hair blowing all around his face.At last the professor stopped, straightened his tie, combed his hair carefully, put on his hat, picked up his umbrella, newspaper and bag, and continued on his way to the university, looking as quiet and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be( )1. A. door B. wall C. window D. gate( )2. A. hear B. see C. feel D. smell( )3. A. university B. middle school C. hospital D. stadium( )4. A. bought B. sold C. made D. wore( )5. A. left B. arrived C. gone D. started( )6. A. instead of B. instead C. take the place of D. take place( )7. A. grass B. flower C. horse D. tree( )8. A. in order B. in order to C. so that D. such as( )9. A. stop B. hear C. care D. hurt( )10. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody( )11. A. long B. strong C. weak D. thick( )12. A. shirt B. trousers C. hair D. shoes( )13. A. At first B. In the end C. In the future D. At last( )14. A. put off B. put down C. put on D. put up( )15. A. smelling B. looking C. feeling D. tastingCBADB ADBAA BCDCB( )1. What does the poster want people to do?A. To enjoy the town by bike.B. To build a beautiful route.C. To work in Garden Town as an artist.D. To follow the traffic rules to avoid accidents. ( )2. After a nice afternoon tea in Sunny Park, Howeard wants to take the bicycle back to Long Leg. What is the shortest route for him?A. Go along Fifthe Street, and turn left at QAC corner.B. Go along first street, and turn right at Blue Square.C. Go along River Road, and turn left on Second Street.D. Go along Spring Road for three blocks, and turn right on Fifth Street.( )3. How many coffee shops you can see?A.One.B. TwoC. Three.D. Four.( )4. Where is Long Leg bicycle rental shop?A. It’s next to the bus station.B. It’s before the Queen Market.C. It’s in Sunny Park.D. It’s beside a coffee shop.( )5. The two places you can do some shopping are _____.A. on the same streetB. on the same road.C. next to each otherD. next to Long Leg bike rental shop.ACDAMy life has changed since I attended a self-help seminar.When the first day ended, I was actually looking forward to the next day’s courses becauseof my new friends.During the first course, the Landmark forum leader asked us, “What’s your racket?” He explained that everyone had a “racket”—a bad way of behaving. He said that you couldn’t be happy until you gave up your “racket”. My racket was lying. I lied about a lot of things to make myself happy. I always succeeded in lying to others. I felt happy when people told me I was sucha convincing liar. However, I felt sad when I heard a girl say that she hated liars that day.On Saturday, many teenagers started to change. One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner. He told me that he had never felt so relaxed before, and he suggested that I try giving up my “racket”.One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three-day self-help seminar for teens called the Landmark Forum. When we arrived, my parents left me there.When I got home from the Landmark Forum, I tried to stop lying and started to take part in ball games and other activities at school. Now I don’t hate life any longer. I love it! I never knew I could be so happy. That seminar actually changed my life.( )1. Which of the following can tell you about a boy’s “racket”?A. A boy like stealing things.B. A girl likes playing table tennis.C. A boy likes telling jokes to his friends.D. A girl likes telling stories to her brother.( )2. What does the underlined word liar mean?A. 千真万确的B. 荒诞稽的C. 令人信服的D. 滴水不漏的( )3. Why did the writer’s friend feel relaxed on Saturday?A. Because he got a toy bear.B. Because he mend a broken toy bear for another boy.C. Because he bought another toy bear.D. Because he thought he began to give up his “racket”.( )4. Which of the following can tell you the main idea of the last paragraph best?A. Ball games is good for students.B. Giving up “racket” makes me happy.C. Self-help seminar can change one’s life.D. Activities at school may change my life. ( )5. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. The Weekend That Changed My Life.B. New Friends In A Self-help Seminar.C. Activates On a Friday Morning.D. Three Day’s Trip With parents..Many young people like to wear jeans. But where does the word come from? Do you know? Let me tell you about it.The word jeans comes from a kind of material that was made in Europe. The material, called jean, was named after sailors from Genoa in Italy, because they wore clothes made from it. In the 18th century jean cloth was made completely from cotton and workers at that time loved wearing itbecause the material was very strong and it did not wear out easily. In the 1960s, many university and college students wore jeans. Designers made different styles of jeans to make the 1960s’ fashion: embroidered jeans, painted jeans and so on. In the 1970s more and more people started wearing jeans because they became cheaper. In the 1980s jeans finally became high fashion clothing, when famous designers started making their own styles of jeans, with their own labels on them. Sales of jeans went up and up. But in the 1990s the worldwide economic situation got worse, and the sale of jeans stopped growing. However, jeans have never been out of fashion, and today young generation is still fond of wearing them.( )1. A. Asia B. America. C. Africa. D. Europe.( )2. A. sold B. made C. wore D. designed( )3. A. from B. of C. in D. by( )4. A. cheap B. strong C. beautiful D. ugly( )5. A. drivers B. doctors C. students D. nurses( )6. A. cheaper B. dearer C. bigger D. smaller( )7. A. finished B. admitted C. advised D. started( )8. A. down and down B. up and upC. around and aroundD. above and above( )9. A. better B. higher C. worse D.( )10. A. never B. seomtimes C. always D. usuallyDCABC ADBCAMost people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know much about them. For example, there are about 350 kinds of sharks that live in oceans around the world. All of the sharks are carnivores, but most of them don’t eat people. Some sharks are very small—the smallest shark is about 6 inches long—about as long as your hand. But some sharks are very large. The largest kinds of sharks may be 60 feet long and weigh 15 tons.Unlike many other kinds of fish, sharks do not have bone. Their bodies are made of a kind of white flexible material. Sharks do not have ears. However, they “hear” sound and move ments in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. Sharks feel these vibrations and they help the sharks find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food in the evening, or in the middle of the night.Nowadays, scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer too. ( )1. A. ponds B. cities C. lakes D. oceans( )2. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )3. A. tall B. long C. far D. wide( )4. A. some B. any C. few D. little( )5. A. kilos B. feet C.( )6. A. birds B. worms C. fish D. plants( )7. A. bodies B. eyes C. children D. daughters( )8. A. feel B. see C. hear D. taste( )9. A. earth B. water C. air D. food( )10. A. it B. we D. he D. they( )11. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. day( )12. A. teachers B. scientists C. students D. doctors( )13. A. Whoever B. Whenver C. However D. Whichever( )14. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where( )15. A. get B. cure C. D. preventDCBAB CACBD CBCADEveryone has friends. But I know one girl. She is Cindy. She didn’t have any friends because all day she read, studied and did homework. I don’t think she even played a sport. She was one of those quiet people. No one really paid attention to her, everyone often laughed at her, too. I had heard she had problems, but I didn’t really believe them.My friends and I were nice to her. We let her sit at our lunch table and we often said “Hi” to her, but she wasn’t our best friend. Throughout the year, she started talking to us more and more. We continued to be kind to her. She was really quiet.D uring the summer holidays, I got a letter from her. It read, “I just wanted to tahnk you so much for being so kind and friendly to me this year. Before you became my friend, I had no one to talk to or sit with at lunch. I didn’t think anyone wanted me arou nd. I even wanted to kill myself because of this. But you and your friends changed that. You make me feel happy. It meant so much to me. I am going to be moving and going to another school next year. I’ll never forgot you and what you did.”By the time I finished the letter, I was so surprised. I could not believe that I had just read. I learned that the simplest things and smallest acts of kindness can mean the world to someone else.( )1. Cindy was a(an)____ girl and she studied all day in class.A. popularB. quietC.easygoingD. smiling( )2. From paragraph, we know that Cindy’s classmates ____A. paid attention to herB. saw her play a sport every dayC. laughed at herD. thought she had no problems( )3. The girl felt ___ before the writer became her friend.A. lonelyB. livelyC. movedD. excited( )4. When did the writer hear from the girl?A. When he knew herB. During the first days of this school yearC. After the lunchtimeD. During the summer holidays( )5. How did the writer feel after he read the letter from Cindy?A. Nervous.B. Upset.C. Surprised.D. Confident.Austin is an 11-year-old boy. He had a best friend named Angel. In fact, Angel is a dog. 1 the dog is only two years old, she is brave enough to 2 her owner.On January 2nd, 2010, Austin was on his 3 home with Angel. He suddenly met a cougar. When the cougar wanted to hurt Austin, his lovely dog, Augel 4 toward the cougar quickly. And soon the cougar caught the dog and put her 5 into his mouth. At the same time, Austin ran away and shouted for 6 . In a few minutes, they got help from a 7 and some otheradults. Austin was saved by his dog.Everyone on the scene thought that Angle was already 8 . She was in the cougar’s mouth and couldn’t move for a few minutes. But after a short time, as the officer pulled the 9 animals apart, the dog had a loud breath and moved a little.Luckily, Angel wasn’t 10 badly. From then on, Austin regarded his pet dog as his real angel.图:美洲狮咬住狗的脖子图:一位警察和一些成年人起来救狗1. Although2. save3. way4. ran5. neck6. help7. policeman8. dead9. two 10. hurtIn front of my daughter, Shelly, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears in her eyes.“Shelly, my dear, why don’t you eat a little? You mom will shout at me.”Shelly wiped her tears with the back of her hand.“OK, Dad. I will eat, just a little.” Then Shelly said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”“Yes.”Slowly she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish the food. Then she came up to me and said. “Dad, I want to have my head shaved!”“Shelly, why don’t you ask for something else? If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will feel sad,” I said.“But Dad, you promised! Now you are going back on you words.”I had to keep my promise. Shelly had all her hair cut off. She looked beautiful.On Monday morning, I took shelly to school. Just when I arrived a boy got out of a car and shouted. “Shelly, please wait for me!”“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man got out of the car and said. “This is my son, Harish. He had cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Shelly cut hers off so Harish felt less different. She is a special girl.”I stood for a while. “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless real love is!”( )1. A. loved B. hated C. grew D. enjoyed(动)( )2. A. nose B. mouth C. ears D. eyes(名)( )3. A. eat B. drink C. cook D. make(动)( )4. A. by B. to C. in D. with (介)( )5. A. Although B. while C. If D. unless (连)( )6. A. Yes B. No C. Pardon D. Really(副)( )7. A. finished B. ended C. began D. continued((动)( )8. A. your B. his C. her D. my (代)( )9. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing(代)( )10. A. ought to B. had to C. might D. could (动)( )11. A. got on B. got down C. got up D. got out of(短)( )12. A. son B. uncle C. daughter D. brother(名)( )13. A. got B. lost C. grew D. dropped(动)( )14. A. but B. and C. or D. so(连)( )15. A. how B. what C. why D. where(代)BDADC ACDCB DABDALast weekend, when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hell o, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?”“Of course, please sit down,” Sue said.Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed. “That’s a nice dog, isn’t he?” Jack said, pointing at the animal.“Yes, he is. He’s handsome. He’s a bit of a mixture, but that’s not a bad thing. He’s strong and healthy.”“And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasn’t taken his eyes off you. He thinks you’ve got some food for him.”“That’s true,” Sue said. “But I haven’t.”They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”“No,” Sue said. “He’s never bitten anyone. He’s always gentle and friendly.”Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal’s hea d. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.“Hey!” Jack shouted. “You said your dog didn’t bite.”Sue replied in surprise. “Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog’s at home.”( )1. A. looking up B. looking down C. looking through D. looking in (短( )2. A. stand B. walk C. stop D. sit(动)( )3. A. Come on B. Of course C. That’s OK. D. Help (交)( )4. A. behind B. along C. on D. in(介)( )5. A. started B. continued C. finished D. began(动)( )6. A. it B. she C. I D. he(代)( )7. A. bird B. worm C. animal D. plant(名)( )8. A. but B. and C. so D. but(连)( )9. A. thirsty B. hungry C. brave D. naughty(形)( )10. A. wrong B. OK C. true D. false(形)( )11. A. bite B. eat C. run D. walk(动)( )12. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never(副)( )13. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Hearing D. Smelling(动)( )14. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Increasingly D. Badly(副)( )15. A. smiled B. laughed C. shouted D. said(动)ADBCB DCABC ADCBCOne morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was tooexcited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.( )1. A. chairs B. tables C. desk s D. boxes(名)( )2. A. smaller B. bigger C. taller D. shorter(形)( )3. A. first B. last C. both D. second(形)( )4. A. And B. So C. Or D. But(连)( )5. A. discussion B. competition C. decoration D. expression(名)( )6. A. road B. way C. place D. time(名)( )7. A. myself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves. (代)( )8. A. talk about B. believe in C. look out D. come up(短)( )9. A. provide B. prepare C. suggest D. afford(动)( )10. A. must B. can C. would D. need (动)( )11. A. friend B. student C. teache r D. doctor (名)( )12. A. still B. really C. generally D. only(副)( )13. A. learned B. taught C. given D. made(动)( )14. A. easy B. free C. busy D. difficult(形)( )15. A. find B. save C. give D. keep(动)1. What can we learn about the Wish Tree?A. It tells people’s future.B. It collects people’s name cards.C. It helps people to think of others.D. It grows bigger when a wish comes true.2. What do you know about Grace’s grandpa according to her wish?A. He works in a hospital.B. He has got a disease.C. He will come back home soon.D. He was a doctor.3. What would Willy like to be?A. A movie actor. C. A singer. C. A teacher. D. A doctor.4. Which is most likely true?A. Nina is a movie star.B. Grace works in the hospital.C. Willy will teach people how to make a movie.D. Hank would like to keep children safe on the road.5. Who does NOT write about his or her family?A. Grace.B. Hank.C. Willy.D. Nina.。

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测10完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测10完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题

速测(十) 完形填空+阅读理解回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. 1 lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the 2 of his ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors 3 these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. 4 he invited many famous artists to his palace.All of the artists began to 5 the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not 6 . They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was 7 .When the artist showed the painting, everyone was 8 . In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭) and aiming(瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.As we all know, no one is 9 . So we should try to focus on others' advantages 10 their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic(乐观的) view of the event. Everyone can do a good job. ( )1.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.None( )2.A.children B.paintings C.horses D.bows( )3.A.through B.beyond C.off D.between( )4.A.But B.Though C.Because D.So( )5.A.think about B.look after C.take up D.put away( )6.A.right B.possible C.necessary D.clear( )7.A.lost B.closed C.ready D.open( )8.A.stopped B.refused C.received D.shocked( )9.A.alone B.bored C.perfect D.happy( )10.A.instead of B.but also C.even if D.even thoughⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experimentsshow.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them,“How much would you like to make friend s with this person in the picture?”The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr.Brewer, an expert at the University of Liver-pool said, “Judgement of attractiveness is often un-conscious(无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”11.When did the researchers take make-up free photos? ( )A.After two nights' good sleep.B.After two nights' bad sleep.C.Before the experiment.D.After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep.12.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except . ( )A.telling who looked healthierB.telling who didn't have many friendsC.telling who missed a lot of sleepD.telling who was attractive13.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make friends with? ( )A.The people who were tired.B.The people who were sleepy.C.The people who were unhealthy.D.The people who were attractive and energetic.14.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? ( )A.Beauty Sleep, More AttractiveB.More Sleep, More FriendsC.Less Sleep, Fewer FriendsD.No Attractiveness, No FriendsPassage 2What do you want most after playing football or a great deal of physical exercise on a hot afternoon? A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool m ay not be good for our health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.15.The reasons why many people like drinking energy drinks are the following EXCEPT that .( )A.they have beautiful colors and cool namesB.they are said to be helpful to healthC.they can keep them awake and better at sportsD.they have lots of caffeine16.The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause .( )A.heart problemsB.nervousnessC.sleeping difficultyD.possible health dangers17.Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”?( )A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helpedD.disliked18.From the passage we can know that .( )A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers19.The best title of the passage is . ( )A.Energy Drinks Are UsefulB.Energy Drinks Help TeenagersC.Energy Drinks—Be carefulD.Energy Drinks—Good for HealthⅢ.回答问题In a tree in a forest, there lived a lot of birds.Before the rainy season, the birds tried their best to do things to make their home safe.Some of the birds collected branches and leaves while other birds built their nests. They also stored some food for their children. They kept themselves busy preparing for the difficult times.Soon the rains came. It was followed by thunder and lightning. But the birds were not afraid of them because they made full preparation. One day, a monkey that got wet in the rain came into the forest. He sat on a branch, shaking with cold.The poor monkey tried his best to get shelter(庇护), but failed. The leaves were not enough to protect him from the rains.The birds were watching what had happened to the poor monkey. They felt sorry for the monkey bu t there was little that they could do for him. One of them said, “Brother! Our small nests are not big enough to give you shelter.”Another bird said, “All of us prepared for the rainy season. If you had prepared for it, you would not be in this bad situat ion.”“How dare you tell me what to do?” said the monkey. He angrily tore up the bird's nest and threw it on the ground.The poor bird thought, “Fools never value good advice. It is better not to give them advice.” Then the bird flew, leaving the monkey alone in the cold rain. No one knew what would happen to the monkey.20.What did the birds try their best to do before the rainy season?(不超过 15 个词)21.Why weren't the birds afraid of the rains?(不超过 10 个词)22.What can we learn from the whole story?(不超过 15 个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 CBADA 6—10 BCDCAⅡ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,研究表明“美容觉”是真的:据研究人员表示,睡眠不足的人在他人面前会显得魅力不足。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Betty Jameson was an important woman in the world of sports. In 1950, she and twelve other women set up the Ladies Professional Golf Association. They made rules of the group.Jameson was born in 1919 in Norman. Oklahoma. She grew up In Dallas, Texas. She began playing golf at a very young age. She was very good at the sport and won many competitions. In 1932, Jameson won the Texas competition. Two years later, she won the Southern Championship.Jameson began playing professional golf in 1945. She won many prizes. She finished her career in the Ladies Professional Golf Association with thirteen big victories.That may not seem like many wins compared to women’s golf today. However, during that time golf was thought a men’s spor t. Women were not treated the same as men in sports. The LPGA fought to change that. The organization succeeded in making women’s golf famous as a professional sport.Jameson was accepted into the Hall Fame of Women’s Golf in 1951. But in her late years, she was forced to live a simple life because of little money. Jameson died in 2009 when she was"If mom finds out that I'm going to the beach, I'll be in big trouble." I said to myself when I tried to walk towards the door quietly. Mom was washing plates after lunch. When she noticed me, she asked, “Where are you going?” “To the park,” I answered. Then I went out of the house and ran towards the beach quickly.Half an hour later, I got to the beach and found Jim and John. There we played football happily, but the ball went into the sea because John hit it too hard. Just as John was going to pick it up, the tide came up and carried the ball farther away. I wanted to show off my swimming skills, so I decided to get the ball back.I jumped into the water and quickly swam towards the ball. After about ten minutes, I was tired. I saw the ball was only a few feet from me, but I couldn’t get it. I had no more energy. “I should obey Mom,” I thought. Just then, I saw two young men having a boat race. I cried for help, but they didn’t hear me. I started to faint and later I didn’t know what happened.When I woke up, I was in bed in the hospital. A doctor told me that a swimmer saved me and brought me here.I will never forget this terrible experience, and I will enver show off anything again.( )1. A. her B. him C. me D. myself( )2. A. Dad B. Uncle C. Mom D. Grandfather( )3. A. answered B. asked C. shouted D.( )4. A. park B. beach C. zoo D. school( )5. A. before B. later C. ago D. earlier( )6. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pond( )7. A. carried B. threw C. blew D. threw( )8. A. ran B. flew C. jumped D. walked( )9. A. running B. reading C. cycling D. swimming( )10. A. relaxed B. tried C. excited D. hungry( )11. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )12. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt( )13. A. school B. hosptial C. hotel D. restaurant( )14. A. hurt B. killed C. beat D. saved( )15. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimesDCABB CACBD CABDAI work in a company and I am always have lots of work to do. However, no matter how 1 I am, I won’t forget one thing. That is to 2 my daughter Sally at her school gate. I hope that she can see a 3 face when she rushes out of her school. After she finishes her homework at home, 4 go to the park nearby. Sally 5 with some other kids there. I just wait for her. Every time I tell her it’s time to go back home, Sally answers, “Five more 6 , Dad!” I always smile and say “OK” to her.In fact, I didn’t use to spen d much time with Sally. I didn’t change 7 Tom’s son died in a traffic accident. Tom told me that he never spent much time with his son, not even five minutes a day. I can never 8 Tom’s sadness. At that time, I decided not to make the same 9 as Tom had made. I think that when my daughter wants more time to play, I will spend more time enjoying being with her.Life is uncertain.10 knows what will happen tomorrow. So, please give someone you love another five minutes every day.( )1. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. busy( )2. A. save B. teach C. meet D. lead( )3. A. familiar B. strange C. young D. old( )4. A.she B. he C. we D. they( )5. A. plays B. fights C. agrees D. quarrels( )6. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. months( )7. A. after B. until C. since D. before( )8. A. discover B. realize C. forget D. remember( )9. A. mistake B. chance C. friend D. noise( )10. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. NobodyJohn Grisham is one of the most popular American authors writing today. There are over 60 million copies of his books in the world. All of his books have been bestsellers. Since 1991, he has written one book a year. Six books, including The Client, have been made into films.Grisham was born in Arkansas in 1955. As a child he wanted to be a professional baseballplayer. Later he changed his mind and studied accounting at Mississippi State University. After 1981, he worked in a law firm for nearly ten years.Although he was working 60–70 hours a week, he got up at 5 a.m. every day to write his first book, A Time to Kill. It took him three years to write this book, which was finished in 1987. His next novel, The Firm, published in 1991, was his first major success. After this, he took up writing full time.Grisham lives with his wife and their two children in Mississippi. In his spare time, he helps children develop their baseball skills.( )1. How many books of John Grisham’s have been made into films?A. Over 60.B. 6.C. About 20.D. 60 million( )2. What did Crisham want to be when he was a child?A. A baseball playerB. A teacher.C. A farmerD. A professor( )3. When did Crisham begin to write his first book?A. In 1983B. In 1984C. In 1987.D. In 1991( )4. Which book was Crisham’s first major success?A. A Time to Kill.B. The Client.C. The Firm.D. None of the above( )5. The text mainly tell us ____A. a famous writer’s lifeB. the reason of a lawyer became a writerC. the books which were made into filmsD. a professional baseball playerA school in England is using classical music to cut down on students’ bad behaviour. The head teacher Brian Walker at the West Park School in Derby runs two-hour detention sessions after school on Fridays. He forces his students to listen to Mozart and other classical music. He also makes them copy his favorite poems and they have to watch educational videos. Mr. Walker says his main aim is to stop noisy pupils having a bad effect on lessons for other students who want to study.Brian Walker believes the detention reminds students that education is something to value. He thinks students actually learn from being kept behind after school: "Hopefully, I open their ears to an experience they don't normally have and…don't want to have again, so it's both educational and acts as a deterrent." Music has had success elsewhere in reducing bad behaviour. In 2004, it reduced crime on London’s subway by 25 per cent. Researchers from a Belfast university found it helped stop misbehaving. However, one West Park student called Kieran said: “An hour of Mr. Walker's music is a real killer.”1. Mozart was a bad student at school and was punished a lot. T / F2. A teacher forced students to write poetry and listen to classical music. T / F3. Music on London’s subway system cut crime by a quarter in 2004. T / FFFTThe most impressive thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course is my trip toEngland. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me excited.There were quite a lot of interesting places in England such as Oxford. When we walked around this city, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on the two sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist sights in Oxford is Christ Church. It is one of Oxford University’s 39 colleges.Another place I visited was a place called Stratford-upon-Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven’t heard about it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare. William Shakespere was born there and he spent his early years there. It was a very old and traditional house. Its sitting room, hallway(走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were in 16th-century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It told us Shakespeare’s life in both Stratford and London in picture s. It included a first edition of Shakespeare’s collected plays and a model of London’s Globe Theatre.I really enjoyed this nice trip to England. From this trip I learnt a lot. It was a very good experience for me. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future( )1. A. first B. second C. third D. last( )2. A. stories B. villages C. factories D. places( )3. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. smelt( )4. A. schools B. colleges C. iontroductions D. supermarkets( )5. A. other B. the other C. another D. others( )6. A. large B. big C. old D. small( )7. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )8. A. late B. early C.past D. future( )9. A. traditional B. modern C. bright D. dark( )10. A. Its B. His C. Her D. Their( )11. A. too B. eitther C. also D. as well( )12. A. stories B. songs C. poems D. pictures( )13. A. hated B. enjoyed C. hoped D. disliked( )14. A. experience B. adventure C.problem D. idea( )15. A. sorry B. angry C. happy D. sadADBBC DCBAA CDBACThe Temple of Artemis was one of Seven Wonders of the ancient world. It was so big that it took 120 years to make the temple. It's hard to believe but it was one of the largest temples built in the ancient times.People built the temple in 550 B.C. It stood in the Greek city of Aphasias, on the west coast which we all know as Turkey. The whole temple was all marble except for its wooden roof. It was built as a dedication to the Greek Goddess Artemis.Chersiphron and his son Metagenes was the architects. This temple didn't last long. In 550 B.C. King Cruesus of Lydia beat Ephesus and other Greek cites of Asia Minor. During the fight, people destroyed the temple. Another temple was built in place of the first one.Then a man named Croesus Ephesian wanted to have his name in history. He managed to do this by burning the temple to ashes.The temple also held many works of art. It was 425 feet long and 225 feet wide. It has 127 60-feet-high columns.Today the site of this temple is a marshy field. A single column is still there to tell visitors that there once stood a Wonder of the Ancient World.( )1. It took people _____ to buid the Temple of Artemis.A. about half a centuryB. more than a centuryC. half a yearD. twelve months( )2. Where was the Temple of Artemis Artemis?A. In European.B. In China.C. In America.D. In Asia.( )3. People built the Temple of Artemis ____ years ago.A. 550B. 1460C. 2560D. about 550( )4. What did Croesus Ephesian do to have his name in history?A. He built the Temple of Artemis.B. He built ather great temple.C. He burnt the Temple of Artemis to ashes.D. He moved into the temple to live.( )5. Which of the following can be the titel of the passage?A. The Temple of Artemis.B. Two famous architects.C. Works of art in the temple.D. Temple around the world.The first and oldest of the seven wonders is the Great pyramid of Egypt. There are three large pyramids at Giza, outside the modern capital of Egypt, Cairo. The largest is called the Great Pyramid. It was built by apharaoh Khufu as his tomb. The ancient Egyptians believed that they would have another life after death. To prepare for this life after death, their bodies had to be specially treated. Their organs were taken away and their bodies were dried. These treated bodies are known as mummies.The Great Pyramid took about twenty years to build. It was completed around 2,480 BC. When it was finished, the pyramid was 145.75 metres high. Now, it is about ten metres shorter.As its bottom, the pyramid has four sides. They are 229 metres long each. The structure is made of large blocks of stone—2,300,000 of them! Each of these blocks weighs over 2,000 kilograms. During construction, the workers did not have any special tools to do the work. However, when the work was finished, the stones fitted so tightly together that you could put a playing card between them.People used to think that the Egyptains used slaves to do all the work on the Great Pyramid. It now seen that ordinary people did most of the work for food.( )1. Which of the following is true?A. Khufu built three pyramids.B. There are only three pyramids in Egypt.C. Pharaohs built pyramids as their palaces.D. Khufu’s pyramid is the largest pyramid. ( )2. In which year might Khufu begin to build the Great Pyramid?A. Around 2480B. Around 2480 BC. C. Around 2460 BCD. Around 2500 BC. ( )3. What’s the hight of the Great pyramid now?A. About 145.75 metres.B. About 135.765 metres high.C. About 2,480 metres. C. About 229 metres.( )4. What does the underlined word construction mean?A. 建筑B. 摧毁C. 耕作D. 登基( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Something about the seven wonders of the world.B. Something about Khufu’s Great Pyramid.C. Something about the tools to build the pyramids.D. Something about people who buit the pyramids.If you like nature, Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there are not found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colourful . Many things make Mona Island an unusual place.Mona Island is very small. On a map it looks like a small green lima bean(利马豆)in the big blue ocean. The only way to get there is by a long boat from the island of Puerto Rico.The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. Mona Island is different from most places because people should not live there. Only a few park rangers can stay.The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals are safe.Visitors to Mona Island must prepare carefully for their trip. Visitors can sleep only in certain areas and must bring their own tents. And if they want anything to eat or drink, they have to bring that along too. If you take these troubles to come to Mona Island, you can enjoy many wonderful sights.( )1. Which of the following words can be filled into the blank in paragraph 1?A. treesB. lionsC. fishD. girls( )2. How can you get to the Mona Island from the island of Puerto Rico?A. By plane.B. By boatC. On foot.D. By car.( )3. Park rangers on Mona Island ________A. help visitors set up their tentsB. show people where to find food on the islandC. teach people how to swim underwaterD. protect the land and the animals on the island( )4. Which of the following visitors to Mona Island can’t do?A. Sleep in their own tents.B. Sleep in Certain areas.C. Buy and eat food their.D. Prepare carefully for their trip.( )5. This passage tells us ____A. an unusual islandB. a small green lima beanC. a fantastic tripD. a natural reserveHi Brenda,How are you doing? I am on vacation in Beijing 1 my paretns. We have been here for two days. Yesterday we went to a 2 and tried some Beijing Duck. It was so delicious that we 3 too much and were too full to eat dinner.Today my paretns took me to visit Anita, my mother’s classmates in high school. she moved to Beijing about 10 years 4 when she got married. She was very nice, and she showed us around the city. In the 5 , we went to a theater to see a Beijing opera after supper..Tomorrow we are going 6 . If you like something special in Beijing, I will buy it for you.All the best,Candy( )1. A. for B. with C. from D. after( )2. A. cinema B. market C. stadium D. restaurant( )3. A. drank B. played C. ate D. read( )4. A. ago B. before C. after D. later( )5. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night( )6. A. swimming B. shopping C. cycling D. boatingBDCAABEvery child in Great Britain between the age of five and fifteen must attend school. There are three main types of educational institutions: primary school, secondary school and universities.State schools are free, and attendance is compulsory. More school begains at nine o’clock and lasts until five past four. School opens five days a week.On Saturday and Sundays, there are no lessons. There are holidays at Christmas. Easter and in summer. In London as in all cities there are two grades of states schools for those who will go to work at fifteen: primary schools for boys and girls between the ages of five and eleven, and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen.The lessons are reading, writing, the English language, English literature, English history, geography, science, nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and physical training..Many people now think that teachers give students too much homework. They say that it is unnecessary for children to work at home in their free time. Moreover, they argue that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to students. The result is that students have to repeat asks which they have already done at school.Most people agree that homework is unfair. A student who can do his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much better position than a student who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework.A teacher should suggest suitable tasks for parents to do with their children. Parents are often better at teaching their own children.Officials from Museums of 16 countries held a meeting in Cairo in April, 2010. They tried to get back their treasures in history. They talked about how to get back important parts of their treasures that are kept in museums in other countries. The officials were from India, Greece, Italy, Nigeria and China. Most of their treasures were taken centuries ago by armies in wars. They drew up a list of treasures they wanted to get back.Many world famous treasures of human history were talked about. Egypt called for the return from Britain of the 2,000-year-old Rosetta Stone. Dr. Zahi Hawass from Egypt said that they also want a 3,400-year-old of Queen Nefertiti back. Hawass has had a lot of success in getting back their treasures.. In the past ten years, he has successfully got back over 30,000 treasures from other country.Greece wanted the return of the Elgin Marbles. Elgin Marbles was also known the Parthenon Marbles. They were removed by British from Athens at the beginning of the nineteenth century. The conference also asked UNESCO to change international laws. These laws allow stolen things to be sold, even to be sold to another country.1. What did the officials talked about in the meeting?They talked about how to get back important parts of their treasures.2. Where was the 2000-year-old Rosetta Stone robbed to?To Braint3. When was the Elgin Marble removed by British?At the beginning of the nineteenth century.“Goal!” Dave looked at the soccer ball as it moved into the yellow net. The game was finally over, and he was tired. This game had gone into overtime twice. Until the last goal was scored, no one had any idea which team would win.Dave’s team had lost, so he was disappointed. He liked playing soccer, but he liked winning even more. Now the two teams were supposed to have a picnic together. Dave did not want to eat lunch with the other team. The other team would probably brag by talking about how they won the game.Dave went to the locker room to change out of his soccer clothes. In the locker room the coach talked to the team about the game and what they had done well. Then everybody walked outside toward the barbecues grill.One of the players from the other team was standing near the picnic table. He said to Dave, “Hi, I’m Miguel,”“Hi,” Dave replied, looking down at the ground.“You guys played great,” Miguel said. “I didn’t think we were going to win.”Dave was surprised. Miguel was not bragging at all. “Thanks for the compliment,” Dave said to Miguel. “You guys played great, too.”Dave felt happy. He was grateful the Miguel had not bragged about his team’s victory. Dave promised himself that next time his team won a game he would not brag to the other team. It was wonderful to win, but it was even more important to be a good winner.( )6. What happens first in the story?A. Dave meets Miguel.B. The boys eat lunch.C. Dave goes to the locker room.D. The soccer game ends.( )7. Which sentence best describes Dave?A. He is not friendly to others.B. He does not like to lose.C. He gets angry a lot.D. He gets tired easily.( )8. What happens in the locker room?A. Dave and Miguel talk.B. Dave and his team eat lunch.C. The coach talks to the team.D. Dave puts on his soccer clothes.( )9. Based on the story, what will probably happen in the future?A. Miguel will brag the next time his team wins.B. Dave will not brag the next time his team wins.C. Miguel’s team will not play against Dave’s team again.D. Dave’s team will win the next soccer game they play.( )10. What is Dave’s problem in this story?A. He is too tired to eat.B. He does not want to eat with the winning team.C. He does not like Miguel.D. He does not play soccer as well as his teammates.。

(浙江专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测(十六)完形+阅读D+任务阅读+语法填空试题

(浙江专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测(十六)完形+阅读D+任务阅读+语法填空试题

速测 ( 十六 )完形+阅读D+任务阅读+语法填空(限时:25 分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner with my wife,Eleanor. We had1to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little2, but I had a good excuse: A business meeting had run over and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the3, I said sorry to Eleanor and told her that I didn't mean to be late. She shouted4, “You never mean to.” Well, I could tell how angry she was.“I'm sorry buti t was not avoidable,” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting.5, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive6mad as well.Several weeks later, when I7the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled,“You8 a classic mistake. You're always stick to your own way of thinking. You didn't mean to be late.But that's not the point.What is9in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. ”He10 that I focused on the excuse while Eleanor focused on the result. So11of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Ken's words, I12realised the real cause of such disagreement.Eleanor 13 the result of the action instead of the reason. I should firstly express14my actions affected her and explain my excuse later, much later and even never.Later on, I always talk to my wife and I can really understand her feelings. As a result, Ican be15time for our dating more often now.( B.agreedC.continuedD.managed( B.uneasyC.tiredD.thirsty()3.A.house B.roomC.restaurantD.supermarket( B.badlyC.angrilyD.happily( B.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise( B.himC.meD.them( B.wroteC.translatedD.described( B.madeC.foundD.took()9.A.funny B.importantC.possibleD.simple()10.A.looked out B.brought outC.gave outD.pointed out( B.noneC.bothD.neither( B.neverC.hardlyD.gradually()13.A.thought about B.talked aboutC.cared aboutD.worried about( B.whyC.whenD.what( B.inC.ofD.forⅡ. 阅读理解Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments (实验).The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands( 腕带 ). Someof them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programmes. Then the scientists tightened (勒紧 ) the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival.Somepeople watched a comedy show and others watched a drama ( 戏剧 ). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legsbent (曲折的) just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by10%. However, the serious programmes and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins (内啡肽). These are chemicals (化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and canmake people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles ( 肌肉 )move in you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite Next time you have a head ache, get together with a group of friends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.1.Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by in the first experiment. (A.eating delicious dishesB.putting backs against wallsC.tightening special wristbandsD.sitting on comfortable seats2.Endorphins can help the human body. ()A.keep better buildB.feel less painC.get more musclesD.produce worse results3.According to the passage, we can infer that.()A.running can produce endorphinsB.watching TV programmes can stand painC.different kinds of laughter can treat illnessesD.muscles can improve people's ability to laugh4.We can probably find this passage in a. ()A.guide bookB.movie posterC.travel diaryD.medical magazine and out when laughter.)Ⅲ. 任务型阅读阅读下边图表, 用表中的相应信息达成句子( 每空不超出 2 个单词) 。

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测05完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题试题

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测05完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题试题

速测(五) 完形填空+阅读理解回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports as a kid, but 2 when I was making progress. Then I showed an interest in music. My father got 3 and bought me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 4 playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 5 while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell seriously ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. I had to 6 treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy weight on my 7 . Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who encourage me and took care of me. While trying to decide just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 8 he was the right man to give me his kidney.I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 9 of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 10 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.( )1.A.special B.different C.same D.necessary( )2.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave off D.gave away( )3.A.angry B.tired C.excited D.interested( )4.A.began B.regretted C.finished D.meant( )5.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices( )6.A.refuse B.admire C.accept D.provide( )7.A.eyes B.hands C.shoulders D.feet( )8.A.how B.whether C.why D.what( )9.A.each B.all C.much D.none( )10.A.almost B.sometimes C.always D.neverⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy(书法), poetry and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country. And all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant(文官) and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it.11.What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang dynasty? ( )A.Painting.B.Calligraphy.C.Writing poetry.D.Playing music.12.The underlined word “it”refers to “”.( )A.calligraphyB.artC.Chinese paintingD.Western painting13.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( )A.Calligraphy,poetry and painting were the most famous works of art in ancient China.B.The strokes of each character could be written in any order.C.Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy.D.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy.14.What's the passage mainly about? ( )A.Chinese history.B.Chinese examinations.C.Chinese art.D.Chinese dynasties.Passage 2Driving a car at a high speed(速度) along a high-way seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic signs(交通标志) beside the highways and they will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the smallest road to the most popular bar(酒吧). He has to be at the service of all kinds of people at all times. He usually goes home between 2 and 3 o'clock in the morning. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make moreruns.London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor(市长), and the lunch party is also held for the drivers and children. After a happy day running around the beaches and visiting the markets, the children go home again by taxi, and free of charge(费用), of course!15.The underlined phrase “make more runs” in the second paragraph means “”.( )A.do more running exerciseB.have more businessC.drive very quicklyD.be more skilled16.It's not easy to be a taxi driver in London because . ( )A.there is much traffic in London and accidents usually happenB.he has to follow the bright traffic signs and drive along the right sideC.he makes little money and goes home between 2 and 3 o'clock in the afternoonD.he has to know all the places in the city and serve all kinds of people at all times17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.Taxi drivers in London work hard and are helpful.B.Taxi drivers in London often go to the most popular bar to drink wine.C.The mayor can pay the money for the children's taxi rides.D.Taxi drivers in London often drive at a high speed.18.The passage is mainly about . ( )A.traffic in LondonB.children in LondonC.taxi drivers' job in LondonD.a driver in LondonⅢ.回答问题Selfless LoveJane's mother worked on the farm from morning to evening which just could make ends meet. To allow Jane to live a happy life, Jane's mother was very careful about spending money. However, Janedidn't understand her. Every day Jane's mother was busy with her work while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Jane's mother realized Jane was unhappy and even unfriendly to her, so she decided to go skiing with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were both in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said they might be easily found in their ski clothes, in case there was an accident. Jane's mother couldn't afford them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the snowfield when suddenly the snowfield began to shake. It was the snowslide. They ran a long way and finally ran out of the snowslide, but they couldn't find their way. Later, a helicopter(直升机) which came from the nearest airport was flying above, but people on it couldn't see or hear them. Jane was in danger because she had hurt her head seriously and blood dropped on the snow. Just then an idea came to her mother's mind. She pierced(刺破) her wrist immediately and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. She wrote a red SOS on the snow. At last Jane was saved, but her mother died.19.Where did Jane's mother work? (不超过5个词)20.Why did Jane's mother refuse to buy ski clothes?(不超过10个词)21.What did Jane's mother do to save Jane?(不超过20个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 BACAB 6—10 CCBDDⅡ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]文章主要讲述了古代中国出现了很多种美丽的艺术形式。

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测10完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测10完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题

速测(十) 完形填空+阅读理解回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. 1 lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the 2 of his ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors 3 these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. 4 he invited many famous artists to his palace.All of the artists began to 5 the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not 6 . They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was 7 .When the artist showed the painting, everyone was 8 . In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭) and aiming(瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.As we all know, no one is 9 . So we should try to focus on others' advantages 10 their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic(乐观的) view of the event. Everyone can do a good job. ( )1.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.None( )2.A.children B.paintings C.horses D.bows( )3.A.through B.beyond C.off D.between( )4.A.But B.Though C.Because D.So( )5.A.think about B.look after C.take up D.put away( )6.A.right B.possible C.necessary D.clear( )7.A.lost B.closed C.ready D.open( )8.A.stopped B.refused C.received D.shocked( )9.A.alone B.bored C.perfect D.happy( )10.A.instead of B.but also C.even if D.even thoughⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experimentsshow.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them,“How much would you like to make friend s with this person in the picture?”The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr.Brewer, an expert at the University of Liver-pool said, “Judgement of attractiveness is often un-conscious(无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”11.When did the researchers take make-up free photos? ( )A.After two nights' good sleep.B.After two nights' bad sleep.C.Before the experiment.D.After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep.12.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except . ( )A.telling who looked healthierB.telling who didn't have many friendsC.telling who missed a lot of sleepD.telling who was attractive13.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make friends with? ( )A.The people who were tired.B.The people who were sleepy.C.The people who were unhealthy.D.The people who were attractive and energetic.14.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? ( )A.Beauty Sleep, More AttractiveB.More Sleep, More FriendsC.Less Sleep, Fewer FriendsD.No Attractiveness, No FriendsPassage 2What do you want most after playing football or a great deal of physical exercise on a hot afternoon? A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool m ay not be good for our health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.15.The reasons why many people like drinking energy drinks are the following EXCEPT that .( )A.they have beautiful colors and cool namesB.they are said to be helpful to healthC.they can keep them awake and better at sportsD.they have lots of caffeine16.The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause .( )A.heart problemsB.nervousnessC.sleeping difficultyD.possible health dangers17.Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”?( )A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helpedD.disliked18.From the passage we can know that .( )A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers19.The best title of the passage is . ( )A.Energy Drinks Are UsefulB.Energy Drinks Help TeenagersC.Energy Drinks—Be carefulD.Energy Drinks—Good for HealthⅢ.回答问题In a tree in a forest, there lived a lot of birds.Before the rainy season, the birds tried their best to do things to make their home safe.Some of the birds collected branches and leaves while other birds built their nests. They also stored some food for their children. They kept themselves busy preparing for the difficult times.Soon the rains came. It was followed by thunder and lightning. But the birds were not afraid of them because they made full preparation. One day, a monkey that got wet in the rain came into the forest. He sat on a branch, shaking with cold.The poor monkey tried his best to get shelter(庇护), but failed. The leaves were not enough to protect him from the rains.The birds were watching what had happened to the poor monkey. They felt sorry for the monkey bu t there was little that they could do for him. One of them said, “Brother! Our small nests are not big enough to give you shelter.”Another bird said, “All of us prepared for the rainy season. If you had prepared for it, you would not be in this bad situat ion.”“How dare you tell me what to do?” said the monkey. He angrily tore up the bird's nest and threw it on the ground.The poor bird thought, “Fools never value good advice. It is better not to give them advice.” Then the bird flew, leaving the monkey alone in the cold rain. No one knew what would happen to the monkey.20.What did the birds try their best to do before the rainy season?(不超过 15 个词)21.Why weren't the birds afraid of the rains?(不超过 10 个词)22.What can we learn from the whole story?(不超过 15 个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 CBADA 6—10 BCDCAⅡ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,研究表明“美容觉”是真的:据研究人员表示,睡眠不足的人在他人面前会显得魅力不足。

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测02完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测02完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题

速测(二) 完形填空+阅读理解回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Helping others always brings you something sooner or later. I didn't know that until one day when I went to my 1 school.It was a cold and 2 morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my 3 day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl 4 was on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up, 5 fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” 6 me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.7 , I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down 8 a girl. I was so nervous, and I didn't dare to look at others. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let's share.” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I'm Carrie.” I 9 . It was the girl I helped in the morning. 10 a surprise!From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.( )1.A.old B.new C.small D.big( )2.A.snowy B.rainy C.cloudy D.sunny( )3.A.third B.second C.first st( )4.A.what B.who C.which D.whose( )5.A.or B.so C.and D.but( )6.A.surprised B.worried C.helped D.warmed( )7.A.Truly B.Finally C.Exactly D.Suddenly( )8.A.beside B.besides C.across D.from( )9.A.looked up B.got up C.looked down D.sat down( )10.A.When B.Where C.What D.HowⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1There is always something that we can never forget. And it can really change our life.Time is important for everyone. It organizes our everyday moments. However, before I received a watch from my father, time never had any importance in my life. It organized my life and mademe more responsible.I received this gift on a Sunday. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a.m. to pick up Uncle Jim and take him to my father's house. However, I was late because I hung out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I remembered my uncle and went to the airport to meet him, but I was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house.I got to my father's house at 2:00 p.m. that day. Looking at my father's face, I felt ashamed(羞愧的) at that moment. My father asked me to sit next to him and he handed me this watch as a gift. T hen he said, “Bob, did you have fun with your friends today?” “Yes, Dad, and I'm sorry about not picking up Uncle Jim,” I replied. He then said, “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions. I think you should learn something from it, and this watch will be a reminder for you in your future life.” The watch is very important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.Today I still remember my father's words “Respect time and never be late for anything.”11.When did the writer receive a watch as a gift?( )A.At 9:00 a.m.B.Around 11:00 a.m.C.On a Saturday.D.On a Sunday.12.Why was the writer late to meet his uncle? ( )A.Because he got up late.B.Because he had something important to do.C.Because he hung out with his friends.D.Because his uncle arrived at the airport late.13.Why is the watch very important to the writer? ( )A.Because it is very expensive.B.Because his father bought it.C.Because the writer learned the lesson from it.D.Because the writer had fun with friends.14.What's the main idea of the passage? ( )A.We should have a good watch.B.We should respect time and never be late for anything.C.We shouldn't hang out with our friends.D.We shouldn't be sorry for our actions.Passage 2Why are some people more successful than others? Why do some people make more money, live happier lives and achieve much more in the same number of years than most people?Over the years, I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success andachievement. It seems that the reasons for those achievements have been discussed for more than two thousand years, in every way. But one thing that most experts agree on is self-discipline(自律).Some years ago, I attended a meeting in New York. I happened to meet a gentleman. His name was Kopmeyer. He was famous in the field of success and achievement. He had written four books, and each of them had 250 success principles(原则).He had devel-oped these during more than 50 years of research and study. I had read all of his books more than once.Luckily, I had a chance to talk with him. I asked him a question that many people would ask, “Of all the one thousand success principles you have discovered, which is the most important?”He smiled at me as if he had been asked this question many times, and replied without thinking twice, “There are 999 different success principles, but without self-discipline, none of them work.” He went on, saying, “Many years ago, Thomas Huxley said the most important success principle is, ‘Do what you should do, when you should do it, whether you feel like it or not.’”Self-discipline is magic because it opens all doors for you, and makes everything else possible.15.How did the writer learn about the key to success? ( )A.By reading a lot of books.B.By attending some meetings.C.By asking some questions.D.By doing some research.16.What can we learn from the passage? ( )A.The subject of success was new to many people.B.Kopmeyer developed one thousand success principles.C.The writer asked Kopmeyer a special question.D.Kopmeyer wasn't interested in the writer's question.17.What can open all doors in your life? ( )A.Having more chances.B.Working hard.C.Self-discipline.D.Working in a team.18.What does the underlined sentence mean? ( )A.Push yourself to do things even if you don't want to.B.Plan everything carefully and don't make any mistakes.C.Set a smile and you will find that nothing is impossible.D.Choose what you like and give up what you don't like.19.The best title for this passage would be “”.()A.When You Can SucceedB.A Special QuestionC.The Key to SuccessD.Everything Is PossibleⅢ.回答问题There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn(新生的) babies.One day, I heard the sound of the little birds. I ran to the garden and found two babies eating food on the ground. I thought they dropped(掉出) off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They had some food for the bird baby. They put the food on the ground, far away from the third baby. To get the food, the baby had to fly to it.The third baby was hungry, but she was afraid to get out of the house. To my surprise, the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did nothing.After about ten minutes, the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border(边缘) of the house and began to fly. She flew off from the house. Finally, the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and found the food.These birds taught me a lesson:if you want your food, you will have to learn to fly.20.What did the father and mother birds do for their newborn babies in the tree?(不超过10个词)21.Where did the father bird and the mother bird put the food?(不超过15个词)22.What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要向我们讲述作者在第一天去新学校途中帮助了一个女孩,最后这个女孩成为了作者的同桌和最好的朋友的故事。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案 (4)

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案 (4)

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案4A submarine is a fascinating form of underwater transportation. This huge piece of metal moves quietly through the water. Most of the submarines in the water today are commanded by the military. However, one small submarine is owned by an English inventor named Robert Leeds. His submarine is considered the world’s first used just for entertainment.Leed’s submarine can carry two people. It is able to dive down to 150 feet and stay underwater for up to four days. This unique submarine named Gemini can remain still in the water or move up and down like a helicopter. Because of its small size, Leed’s compares his invention to an underwater sports car.“T he oceans are the last place on Earth where there are no personal vehicles,” says Leeds. Ever since I was 14, I have wanted to build one.”Leeds revealed his invention at London’s Science Museum in the fall of 2003. Gemini was displayed in one of the museum’s galleries. This location is often used for showing futuristic inventions.The cost of building Gemini was $850,000. Therefore, it is not likely to be produced in large numbers. But some people believe that it could be used for more than just underwater entertainment. A small personal submarine may be helpful in filming science shows, searching underwater areas, or inspecting pipelines. Leed’s company is offering to build submarines for individual buyers..No matter how the submarines are used, Leeds may be on the way to making history. “The oceans are still the great unknown in our doorsteps”, Insists the inventor. “Twelve men have walked on the moon, but only two have been to the bottom of the sea! Perhaps the invention of Gemini will change this statistic.”( )1. What does the underlined word “military” in the first paragraph mean?A. 空间B. 陆军C. 海军D. 炮兵( )2. Why does Leed’s compares his invention an underwater sports car?A. Because of its color.B. Because of it’s as big as a car.C. Because it moves underwater like a car.D. Because it has the same speed as a car.( )3. Why couldn’t Gemini be produced in large numbers?A. It costs too much money.B. It couldn’t be used by comman people.C. It was dangerous to travel in the sea.D. It was too small.( )4. How many men have been to the bottom of the sea?A. 12.B. 6C. 4.D. 2( )5. This passage mainly tells us something about____.A. a inventor who invented a small submarineB. a special kind of submarine named Gemin iC. a new kind of underwater entertainmentD. a new personal vehicles on landWhen people want to say something is very pleasant, they often say it's "as sweet as honey." Sugar didn't reach Europe until the twelfth century, so until then, honey was the only sweetener in the Western world. Honey is the most natural foods, and it does not become bad with age. Honey found in ancient Egyptian tombs is thousands of years old, but still tastes good.The source of honey is the species of insect called the honeybee. The honeybee is always busy. It visits 145 flowers in order to collect the amount of just one teaspoon of honey. For a pound of honey, the honeybee flies the distance equal to three times around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers.There are over 250 types of honey in the United States alone. Generally, the lighter the color of the honey, the higher the quality. Very high grade honeys come from, orange blossoms and alfalfa.Bears love honey as much as humans do. The diet of some birds, such as the hummingbird of the Americas, is almost entirely honey. There is no honey in Alaska and some parts of Siberia because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there.( )1. People often say it's "as sweet as honey" to refer to something that is____A. excitingB. tastyC. annoyingD. enjoyable( )2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Honey is bears' favorite food.B. It was not until the 12nd century that Europeans began to use sugar.C. Honey is a natural food that can be found in ancient tombsD. Honey is made by bees.( )3. How far does the honeybee fly to produce one kilogram of honey?A. The distance equal to two times the axis of the globe.B. The distance more than six times around the world.C. The distance equal to three times around the world.D. The distance equal to millions of miles.( )4. Why isn’t there honey in Alaska?A. Because the honeybee cannot live in the cold climate there.B. Because it is too cold for honeybee-keepers to survive there. .C. Because it is impossible to expose honey to the cold weather there.D. Because there are few people living there.( )5. This passage mainly tells us ____.A. something about a kind of natural foodB. something about a kind of insect which makes honeyC. something about the place where there is no honeyD. something about how to get more honey.She looked at the man walking along the road next to the nice houses. He didn’t live in 1 of those houses.She drove by him. He looked at her car 2 she drove by. She went on driving. She got to the corner and 3 . She watched him walking in her direction in her rear view mirror. Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway. A car was parked there. She saw 4 walk up to the driver’s door and put his hand on the handle. He returned to the road and went on 5 in her direction.“He must be a 6,” she thought. “He just walks through our neighborhood 7 cars to steal.”She called the police. The office said people called three times a week to 8 the man walking by. But the police couldn’t arrest him 9 walking around. They had to catch him with stolen goods. “But he was testing that door to see if it was locked,” she said.“I’m 10 ,” said the officer. “That’s not against the law.”( )1. A. any B. many C. much D. some( )2. A. since B. if C. as D. so( )3. A. walked B. drove C. stopped D. turned( )4. A. she B. her C. he D. him( )5. A. walking B. calling C. putting D. driving( )6. A. driver B. criminal C. officer D. policeman( )7. A. finding out B. looking at C. looking for D. asking for( )8. A. follow B. report C. help D. show( )9. A. like B. by C. about D. for( )10. A. sorry B. alive C. ordinary D. happyBCCDA BCBDA( )1. Who of the following may mostly like to see the show?A. 20-old-old Li Ming.B. 10-year-old Linda.C. 4-year-old Tony.D. 70-year-old Mr. Smith.( )2. Mrs. Hsu wants to take her children to the show. She can only go in the evening. What day can she take them?A. March 18.B. March 19.C. March 17.D. March 16.( )3. O-fu wants to watch the show in the morning. What day can he go?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Friday.D. Thursday.( )4. What do you need to go to ?A. A car.B. A friend.C. A ticket.D. A computer.( )5. Who many times is the show be on on Saturday, March, 18?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.The school bus had arrived. Taj’s mother handed him a paper bag of warm samosas. This was his favorite food from his home in India. It was hard to leave, but Taj kissed his mother goodbye and headed off to school.When Taj arrived at school that morning, a new student named Berto was in class. Mrs. Grant asked, “Who will be Berto’s helper?” Taj raised his hand. He wanted a chance to help this new boy just as some other children had helped him. One month ago Taj was the “new kid” from a faraway country.Berto was from Puerto Rico. He spoke Spanish and English. Taj showed him around the classroom. Mrs. Grant let them go out for a school tour. Berto smiled often, asking many questions on their walk around school. Taj thought, “Maybe I have a new friend!”Berto was lively. His long legs always seemed ready to run. Later, Berto and Taj joined a soccer game. Sports looked like fun Taj played, but his mind and body didn’t work well together. The harder he tried, the worse he played.Before noon, Berto met other students. Some of them spoke Spanish. “Oh, well,” Taj thought. “Berto has found friends who speak the same language as he does.”At lunch, Taj sat with some friends. He opened his lunch sack and took out the samosas. They were n’t warm anymore, but they were still good. Taj bit into a tasty samosas.Taj saw Berto walking toward him. He came and sat right next to Taj. Berto pointed to Taj’s lunch. “What’s that?” he asked.“Oh, no. He’s going to make fun of my lunch,” Taj thought.Then Berto took something from a brown bag. It looked like a samosas. “See? I have one too! Mine’s an empanada. It is spicy inside!”Berto smiled at the other students at the table. He said, “Taj is a great guy! He’s my first new friend!” Taj grinned from ear to ear.( )1. Why did Taj raise his hand when Mrs Grant asked for Berto’s helper ?A. He knows the new boy in his class.B. He does not want to stay in the classroom.C. He does not have any friends at school.D. He knows how it feels be new at school.( )2. When Berto points to Taj’s samosas and asks what it is, Taj __.A. worries that Berto will laugh at his unusual lunchB. thinks that Berto wants to eat his samosasC. feels angry about Berto’s questionD. looks at Berto’s lunch to see what he brought( )3. What is the setting at the beginning of the story?A. lunchroomB. Taj’s hom eC. classroomD. Berto’s home( )4. What do Taj and Berto have in common?A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak English and Spanish.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.( )5. At the end of the story, the boys will Most likely ____A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak Spanish and English.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.There are about nine million rock climbers in the Untied States. Some do it just for fun. Others compete. Rock climbing can be dangerous. But there are many ways to keep a climber’s safety. Climbing takes strength, control and good balance. Climbers have to pull themselves straight up. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks by only their fingers or toes.There are four kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes as they climb. If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling. There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls have places for the climber's hands and feet. Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds. People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice. And then there is bouldering—climbing rocks between three and seven meters high. It is a quick climbing. Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment. Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk. All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.Most rocks have holes. Climbers use these for footholds and handholds. Climbers use their legs to climb. Arms and hands are for position and balance. Climbers often need to lock their bodies to the rock with one small finger hold.( )1. Who can be a perfect rock climber?A. A weak man.B. A tall man.C. A thin man.D. A strong man.( )2. How many kinds of rock climbing are there?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.( )3. What do rock climbers use chalk to do?A. To dry their hands.B. To draw some signs.C. To dry their feet.D. To make them lighter.( )4. Why do most rocks have holes?A. Climbers use these for fun.B. Climbers use these for footholds and handholds.C. They can make the rock walls beautiful.D. They will make the climbing a little harder. ( )5. What’s the best title of the text?A. Exciting Sports.B. Having Fun.C. Rock Climbing.D. Dangerous Sports. DBABCA submarine is a fascinating form of underwater transportation. This huge piece of metal moves quietly through the water. Most of the submarines in the water today are commanded by the military. However, one small submarine is owned by an English inventor named Robert Leeds. His submarine is considered the world’s first used just for entertainment.Leed’s submarine can carry two people. It is able to dive down to 150 feet and stay underwater for up to four days. This unique submarine named Gemini can remain still in the water or move up and down like a helicopter. Because of its small size, Leed’s compares his invention to an underwater sports car.“T he oceans are the last place on Earth where there are no personal vehicles,” says Leeds. Ever since I was 14, I have wanted to build one.”Leeds revealed his invention at London’s Science Museum in the fall of 2003. Gemini was displayed in one of the museum’s galleries. This location is often used for showing futuristic inventions.The cost of building Gemini was $850,000. Therefore, it is not likely to be produced in large numbers. But some people believe that it could be used for more than just underwater entertainment. A small personal submarine may be helpful in filming science shows, searching underwater areas, or inspecting pipelines. Leed’s company is offering to build submarines for individual buyers..No matter how the submarines are used, Leeds may be on the way to making history. “The oceans are still the great unknown in our doorsteps”, Insists the inventor. “Twelve men have walked on the moon, but only two have been to the bottom of the sea! Perhaps the invention of Gemini will change this statistic.”( )1. What does the underlined word “military” in the first paragraph mean?A. 空间B. 陆军C. 海军D. 炮兵( )2. Why does Leed’s compares his invention an underwater sports car?A. Because of its color.B. Because of it’s as big as a car.C. Because it moves underwater like a car.D. Because it has the same speed as a car.( )3. Why couldn’t Gemini be produced in large numbers?A. It costs too much money.B. It couldn’t be used by comman people.C. It was dangerous to travel in the sea.D. It was too small.( )4. How many men have been to the bottom of the sea?A. 12.B. 6C. 4.D. 2( )5. This passage mainly tells us something about____.A. a inventor who invented a small submarineB. a special kind of submarine named Gemin iC. a new kind of underwater entertainmentD. a new personal vehicles on landWhen people want to say something is very pleasant, they often say it's "as sweet as honey." Sugar didn't reach Europe until the twelfth century, so until then, honey was the only sweetener in the Western world. Honey is the most natural foods, and it does not become bad with age. Honey found in ancient Egyptian tombs is thousands of years old, but still tastes good.The source of honey is the species of insect called the honeybee. The honeybee is always busy. It visits 145 flowers in order to collect the amount of just one teaspoon of honey. For a pound of honey, the honeybee flies the distance equal to three times around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers.There are over 250 types of honey in the United States alone. Generally, the lighter the color of the honey, the higher the quality. Very high grade honeys come from, orange blossoms and alfalfa.Bears love honey as much as humans do. The diet of some birds, such as the hummingbird of the Americas, is almost entirely honey. There is no honey in Alaska and some parts of Siberia because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there.( )1. People often say it's "as sweet as honey" to refer to something that is____A. excitingB. tastyC. annoyingD. enjoyable( )2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Honey is bears' favorite food.B. It was not until the 12nd century that Europeans began to use sugar.C. Honey is a natural food that can be found in ancient tombsD. Honey is made by bees.( )3. How far does the honeybee fly to produce one kilogram of honey?A. The distance equal to two times the axis of the globe.B. The distance more than six times around the world.C. The distance equal to three times around the world.D. The distance equal to millions of miles.( )4. Why isn’t there honey in Alaska?A. Because the honeybee cannot live in the cold climate there.B. Because it is too cold for honeybee-keepers to survive there. .C. Because it is impossible to expose honey to the cold weather there.D. Because there are few people living there.( )5. This passage mainly tells us ____.A. something about a kind of natural foodB. something about a kind of insect which makes honeyC. something about the place where there is no honeyD. something about how to get more honey.She looked at the man walking along the road next to the nice houses. He didn’t live in 1 of those houses.She drove by him. He looked at her car 2 she drove by. She went on driving. She got to the corner and 3 . She watched him walking in her direction in her rear view mirror. Suddenly,he turned left up a driveway. A car was parked there. She saw 4 walk up to the driver’s door and put his hand on the handle. He returned to the road and went on 5 in her direction.“He must be a 6,” she thought. “He just walks through our neighborhood 7 cars to steal.”She called the police. The office said people called three times a week to 8 the man walking by. But the police couldn’t arrest him 9 walking around. They had to catch him with stolen goods. “But he was testing that door to see if it was locked,” she said.“I’m 10 ,” said the officer. “That’s not against the law.”( )1. A. any B. many C. much D. some( )2. A. since B. if C. as D. so( )3. A. walked B. drove C. stopped D. turned( )4. A. she B. her C. he D. him( )5. A. walking B. calling C. putting D. driving( )6. A. driver B. criminal C. officer D. policeman( )7. A. finding out B. looking at C. looking for D. asking for( )8. A. follow B. report C. help D. show( )9. A. like B. by C. about D. for( )10. A. sorry B. alive C. ordinary D. happyBCCDA BCBDAA submarine is a fascinating form of underwater transportation. This huge piece of metal moves quietly through the water. Most of the submarines in the water today are commanded by the military. However, one small submarine is owned by an English inventor named Robert Leeds. His submarine is considered the world’s first used just for entertainment.Leed’s submarine can carry two people. It is able to dive down to 150 feet and stay underwater for up to four days. This unique submarine named Gemini can remain still in the water or move up and down like a helicopter. Because of its small size, Leed’s compares his invention to an underwater sports car.“T he oceans are the last place on Earth where there are no personal vehicles,” says Leeds. Ever since I was 14, I have wanted to build one.”Leeds revealed his invention at London’s Science Museum in the fall of 2003. Gemini was displayed in one of the museum’s galleries. This location is often used for showing futuristic inventions.The cost of building Gemini was $850,000. Therefore, it is not likely to be produced in large numbers. But some people believe that it could be used for more than just underwater entertainment. A small personal submarine may be helpful in filming science shows, searching underwater areas, or inspecting pipelines. Leed’s company is offering to build submarines for individual buyers..No matter how the submarines are used, Leeds may be on the way to making history. “The oceans are still the great unknown in our doorsteps”, Insists the inventor. “Twelve men have walked on the moon, but only two have been to the bottom of the sea! Perhaps the invention of Gemini will change this statistic.”原文( )1. What does the underlined word “military” in the first paragraph mean?A. 空间B. 陆军C. 海军D. 炮兵( )2. Why does Leed’s compares his invention an underwater sports car?A. Because of its color.B. Because of it’s as big as a car.C. Because it moves underwater like a car.D. Because it has the same speed as a car.( )3. Why couldn’t Gemini be produced in large numbers?A. It costs too much money.B. It couldn’t be used by comman people.C. It was dangerous to travel in the sea.D. It was too small.( )4. How many men have been to the bottom of the sea?A. 12.B. 6C. 4.D. 2( )5. This passage mainly tells us something about____.A. a inventor who invented a small submarineB. a special kind of submarine named Gemin iC. a new kind of underwater entertainmentD. a new personal vehicles on landCBADB。

2020年中考英语练习及答案速测十套 完形填空+阅读理解C+选词填空+任务型阅读

2020年中考英语练习及答案速测十套 完形填空+阅读理解C+选词填空+任务型阅读

速测(一) 完形填空+阅读理解C+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his reply shocked me. “What’s a colander(漏勺)?” he asked. I could only blame(责备)1. In the family, nobody else went into the kitchen except me. But that night, as I 2to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t 3Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our children’s confidence and characters, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are 4raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends, husbands,or fathers.5I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was 6to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with his friends than 7to mend socks with his mother, but in fact he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate what you do 8 a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now realizes there’s 9masculine(男子气概的)about being helpless.Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s 10I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter in-law.()1.A. themselves B.ourselves C.myself D.himself()2.A. explained B.continued C.thought D.advised()3.A. planned B.prepared C.produced D.punished()4.A. even B.also C.still D.either()5.A. But B.And C.Because D.So()6.A. cheerful B.nervous C.patient D.serious()7.A. learning B.checking C.asking D.affording()8.A. by B.for C.as D.with()9.A. something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()10.A. what B.how C.why D.whoⅡ. 阅读理解Many Chinese girls love “small, fresh meat”, which refers to young, effeminate(女人气的) male stars. However, not everyone is a fan of them. On Sept. 6, an article described some male stars as too effeminate.This came after CCTV was criticized for inviting several young male stars to perform on First Class for the New Semester,an educational TV show for primary and secondary school students. After that, many parents left comments online, saying the stars in the show had a bad influence on their children.The popularity of effeminate male stars is partly down to the Japanese and South Korean pop culture, an expert told China Daily. However, the “femininity” of males isn’t a recent social phenomenon. In fact, being effeminate was popular among Chinese men centuries ago.Indeed, the debate about effeminate male stars has been going on for a while. In July, a Hong Kong singer said that he feels tired of seeing effeminate male stars during the singing reality show Sing! China. “It isn’t that they’re not good, but we should discover ourselves,” He said during the show. His opinion was shared by a Chinese director. “Some young actors are feminine and they should be more manly,” he said.Deng Xiquan, head of the Youth Research Institute at the China Youth and Children Research Center, believes such a phenomenon is completely natural.“It will be replaced by a new youth culture at some stage. If a man has feminine beauty, this doesn’t mean that he lacks responsibility,” Deng told China Daily. Deng’s opinion was echoed by the People’s Daily.“A man’s strength should be judged on the basis of their inner qualities—not their physical appearance,” it wrote.1.From the third paragraph, we can know that .()A. the popularity of effeminacy appeared in Japan firstB.young, effeminate male stars are not popular in South KoreaC.in China, being effeminate was popular hundreds of years agoD.Chinese experts don’t think effeminate male stars are popular2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Hong Kong singer?()A. He doesn’t like effeminate male stars.B.He thinks some young actors are more manly.C.He doesn’t know anything about Sing! China.D.He asks women to discover themselves.3.The underlined word “echoed” means“” in Chinese. ()A. 利用B.附和C.质疑D.声明4.What’s the passage mainly about?()A. “Feminine” men cause hot debates.B.The time being effeminate appeared.C.The way to become effeminate men.D.People criticize effeminate men.Ⅲ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测16完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测16完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题

速测(十六) 完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Technology has already created many new educational tools to help teachers improve learning in the classroom. One method uses video games to get students more interested in the 1 they learn.One American school is using such technology. On a recent afternoon, about 20 children at the school 2 a computer screen at the front of the room.The students were taking part in an educational 3 that looks a lot like popular Internet v ideo games like “Fortnite”. The school children compete in challenges and can collect points to unlock powers, clothing and pets 4 their players in the game.Unlike many video games, the students are not fighting against each other. 5 , the classroom games are being used by teachers to present different school subjects. The students can earn(赚到) points as they 6 different educational levels of the game.With each 7 answer, students receive points that can be used to buy things in the game. Points can also be exchanged for the 8 to listen to music in class or take part in competitions against other classrooms. Students can also have points taken away 9 they behave badly.A 13-year-old student at this school finds such learning experience “a lot of 10 ”. Working with pets is his favorite part because it helps him progress faster in the game. “To train the pets, you get as many gold pieces as possible,” he said.( )1.A.books B.subjects C.friends D.games( )2.A.cleaned B.heard C.watched D.smelled( )3.A.activity B.film C.story D.newspaper( )4.A.with B.on C.about D.for( )5.A.Also B.Instead C.So D.Although( )6.A.look through B.go over C.look over D.pass through( )7.A.correct B.wrong C.bad D.short( )8.A.change B.money C.chance D.coin( )9.A.but B.unless C.or D.if( )10.A.fun B.time C.attention rmationⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.11.In southern China, people usually buy at a time. ( )A.a small amount of foodB.a large amount of foodC.enough food for a weekD.a lot of meat and vegetables12.If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may . ( )A.peel and cut them for youugh at youC.only sell them in boxes and basketsD.only sell a single apple or pear13.The underlined phrase “due to” means “” in Chinese.( )A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为14.Which is the best title for the passage? ( )A.Different Weather in ChinaB.Different Living Habits in ChinaC.Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD.Southern China and Northern ChinaPassage 2Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert(警醒) and ready to react(反应). We, too, get ready to defend(防御;保护) ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over(接管), we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger,sadness hidden inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside, either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep inside don't just go away. It's as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you'd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist(存在), but they'll still be around. And at last you'll have to deal with them just like those bananas.15.The best title for this article is . ( )A.Feelings Affect(影响) Our BodiesB.What Happens to a Frightened CatC.What Happens to an Excited PersonD.Feelings that People Have16.What does the underlined word “muscle” mean in the first paragraph?( )A.皮肤B.心情C.肌肉D.身体17.According to the passage we may conclude(总结) that we human beings . ( )A.have fewer problems than animalsB.have the same problems as animalsC.have more problems than animalsD.have cleverer problems than animals18.If you hide your feeling . ( )A.they'll disappearB.they won't exist any moreC.they will fly all overD.your body stays tense19.The author wrote this article in order to . ( )A.tell us that it isn't good to keep feelings insideB.give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC.make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsD.make us know that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freelyⅢ.回答问题Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can't”.She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had an active childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believed she could achieve anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was over, Katy had made her mind up to be an actress.She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So when Katy's friend asked her whether she'd like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2021 London Paralympics.Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.20.What was the matter with Katy Sullivan?(不超过20个词)21.Why did she choose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs?(不超过10个词)22.What can we learn from this passage? (不超过15个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 BCADB 6—10 DACDA Ⅱ.Passage 1 11—14 AADB Passage 2 15—19 ACCDAⅢ.20.She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic ones all her life. 21.Because she believed she could achieve anything.22.If you believe you can do something, you should go for it.1、在最软入的时候,你会想起谁。

杭州专版2020中考英语复习方案许速测16语法填空+阅读B+C+任务阅读试题人教新目标版

杭州专版2020中考英语复习方案许速测16语法填空+阅读B+C+任务阅读试题人教新目标版

小卷速测(十六) 语法填空+阅读B+C+任务阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·杭州钱塘]语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most people think that girls are better students than boys. In England girls get higher marks in tests in most subjects 1. at most ages. At the age of seven 88% of girls reach 2. expected level for their age, but only 80% of boys do. By the age of 11, the difference is 80% to 69%, and the gap is wider 3. 14 years old. A similar situation 4. (happen) in the USA and many other countries.Several 5. (study) show that girls have better study habits than boys. However, one of the studies 6.(do) on fifteen-year-old boys and girls by William Draves and Julie Coates last year. These two American researchers believe that it is not the boys who are the problem, but the schools.7. (they) book, Nine Shift: Work, Life and Education in the 21st century explains that in fact, boys are better prepared in the future. Boys are 8. (interest) in computers and the Internet. They like taking risks, and 9. (think) about the ways of making money and teamwork—things that are important for success at work. The problem is that schools punish(处罚) boys 10. they are bad at listening and following instructions.Ⅱ. 阅读理解Passage 1If you want to live longer and lower the risk of heart disease, a move to the mountains may help. Research by scientists in Greece shows that living in the mountains is good for the heart and longevity(长寿). People living at higher altitudes(海拔) have lower possibility of dying from heart disease than those closer to sea level, even if they have factors that could increase their risk. “Residence in mountainous areas seems to have a ‘protective effect’ from heart disease,” said Dr. Nikos Baibas of the University of Athens. He and his colleagues suspect that the increasedexercise from walking up mountainous areas gives the heart a good workout and enables it to cope with lower levels of oxygen.Researchers studied the health records and death rates of 1,150 Greeks who lived in three villages near Athens over 15 years. One village was 1,000 meters above sea level and the other two were in low-lying areas. Although men and women living in the mountainous village had higher blood pressure rates and other risk factors than people in the other villages, they had a lower rate of death from heart disease and other causes after a fifteen-year follow-up.“The contrast was more evident among men than among women,” Baibas added in a report in The Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Heart disease is one of the world's top killers. Smoking, high blood pressure, raised cholesterol levels, being overweight and a family history of the illness increase the possibility of developing the disease.1.The first sentence in the passage is used to .( )A.give a very good guessingB.tell readers what the passage focuses onC.warn people of the risk of heart disease a new unknown illness2.According to the passage, a person may have less possibility of having heart attack.( )A.from a higher altitudeB.with a better living habitC.with more moneyD.in a happier mood3.How long does the research of the Greeks last? ( )A.At most 10 years.B.Not mentioned.C.More than 20 years.D.Over 15 years.4.Apart from the altitude, how many factors raise the chance of developing heart disease?( )A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Passage 2 [2019·全国高考Ⅲ卷改编]Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0—25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,”Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is payin g more attention to the big number than the little one.”5.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them? ( )A.They fed them.B.They named them.C.They trained them.D.They measured them.6.The monkeys got their reward by in the experiment. ( )A.drawing a circleB.touching a screenC.watching videosD.mixing two drinks7.What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys? ( )A.They could perform basic addition.B.They could understand simple words.C.They could memorize numbers easily.D.They could hold their attention for long.8.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? ( )A.Entertainment.B.Health.cation.D.Science.Ⅲ.[2019·烟台改编]任务型阅读下面文章中共有5处(第1-5题)需要添加首句。

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测17完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题试题

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测17完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题试题

速测(十七) 完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Jim and Jack passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick smoke 1 out of its windows. “It’s on fire!” said Jim. “ We 2 help.”The two brothers ran along the road shouting, “Fire! Fire!” They knocked at the 3 of the next house. They asked the neighbors 4 the police and the firemen. Then they ran back to the house and saw 5 the window an old lady sitting in an armchair. It was 6 that she could not move. Jim and Jack tried 7 best to carry her out of the house. Some 8 came and helped to take some things out.In no time the firemen as well as the policemen arrived. The fire 9 out. The old lady wasn’t hurt 10 she cried. She thanked Jim, Jack and her neighbors again and again.( )e B.came ing es( )2.A.may B.could C.might D.must( )3.A.desk B.chair C.door D.window( )4.A.to tell B.to call C.to find D.to report( )5.A.in B.across C.under D.through( )6.A.clear B.clean C.easy D.difficult( )7.A.them B.their C.theirs D.they( )8.A.firemen B.policemen C.neighbors D.brothers( )9.A.is putting B.was put C.was putting D.was putted( )10.A.but B.and C.or D.untilⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1People in different countries speak different languages. But is there alanguage that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answermight be EMOJIS (表情符号).Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across.A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added newemojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths (树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they’re on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.11.Emojis use to express ideas. ( )A.musicB.soundsC.wordsD.pictures12.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?( )A.The Unicode Consortium.B.An emoji.C.A country.D.A language.13.According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT . ( )A.people with different skin tonesB.popular filmsC.some interesting animalsD.different jobs14.Which sentence is Not True according to the passage? ( )A.People all over the world might understand emojis.B.Emojis can represent pop culture.C.Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D.Emojis are changing and growing every year.Passage 2Learning a new language is hard. In recent research, scientists found that your chances of reaching fluency(流利) in a new language drop off at the age of 10. Does that mean you should give up your French class if you are older than 10? No!The research found that it’s “nearly impossible” to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10. That’s not because your language skills start to get worse. “You’re still learning fast,” says Joshua. “It’s just because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 10 or 11 years old.”The researchers say people who try to learn a new language after 10 may still become quite good. But they will probably not become fluent. Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. One is that children’s brains are more adaptable(能适应的) than adults’ brains. This means they are better able to change. Kids may also would like to try new things. And adults may depend on the rules of their first language. But kids are able to accept a new language without them.15.Why is it difficult to reach fluency if we start learning a language after age 10? ( )A.We are too old to learn well.B.We can’t learn fast any more.C.Our language skills start to get worse.D.Our ability to learn starts dropping.16.Why are adults worse than kids at learning a new language? ( )A.Adults may depend on the rules of their first language.B.Adults are able to accept a new language easily.C.Adults’ brains are more adaptable.D.Adults like to try new things.17.Who would become more fluent in learning a new language? ( )A.Mary, 8 years old.B.Tom, 18 years old.C.Jenny, 42 years old.D.Lucy, 65 years old.18.What does the passage mainly want to tell us? ( )A.We should give up our new class if we are older than 10.B.We’d better try to learn a new language before 10.C.Learning a new language after 10 may still become quite good.D.We should learn a new language when we are old.Ⅲ.回答问题There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on crowded subway or on a bus.Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts(打折) in stores and restaurants.But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.19.When is the Double Ninth Festival?(不超过10个词)20.What can the young learn from older people?(不超过10个词)21.How do Western grown children show their respect?(不超过15个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述吉姆和杰克两兄弟在回家的路上看见一座房子着火了,他们快速地通知邻居并让他们报警。

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测07完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题试题

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测07完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题试题

速测(七) 完形填空+阅读理解回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant 1 actively on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a protection 3 flood(洪水) and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 4 to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting 5 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 6 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to 7 a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert.“Tree planting has become a 8 in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding(婚礼) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”( )1.A.rice B.trees C.flowers D.grass( )2.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician( )3.A.for B.with C.against D.at( )4.A.changed B.decided C.taken D.given( )5.A.research B.survey C.project D.day( )6.A.happening B.appearing C.losing D.growing( )7.A.destroy B.build C.push D.kill( )8.A.condition B.vacation C.station D.tradition( )9.A.special B.different C.basic D.simple( )10.A.it B.one C.that D.thisⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings:★★★★Blue Sky Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel FacilitiesGeneral ·Dining room·Coffee shop·Gym center·Outdoor swimming pool·Business Center·Elevator/lift·ATM·NightclubRoom ·Safe box·Air-condition·International direct dial·Hair drier·Mini-fridge·A private bathroom·TelevisionWi-Fi free in the whole hotelInternetHotel ServicesServices 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.Charges ·A single room: ¥ 150 per night.·Double room: ¥ 200 per night.·Meal:¥ 30 per adult, children under 12 years old are half off.Hotel Rules·Pets are not allowed.·Guests are responsible for their own property and safety.·Smoke only in smoking area.Things to remember·Check-in time: 2:00 p.m.(present your ID card, passport)·Check-out time: noon·Meal time: Breakfast(8:00-9:30)Lunch (12:00-14:00)Dinner (18:30-20:30)·Your reservation is absolutely safe. All personal data is encrypted and will only be used for your booking.11.You can't when staying in Blue Sky Hotel. ( )A.raise petsB.go swimmingC.have mealsD.play table tennis12.If Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?( )A.¥ 30.B.¥ 45.C.¥ 60.D.¥ 75.13.Which of the following is TRUE? ( )A.No free Wi-Fi in the hotel.B.You can enjoy dinner at 18:00.C.Smoking is not allowed in the hotel.D.You can check out at 12 o'clock.14.The purpose of the passage is . ( )A.to introduce the hotel's rulesB.to make people enjoy their tripsC.to attract more people to live in the hotelD.to share the writer's stay in the hotelPassage 2Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries,she still failed.“Maybe I can't reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time,a deep voice said,“If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “A breeze can fly, but I can't.”“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The b reeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you are a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.15.The little stream planned to reach . ( )A.the forestB.the riverC.the desertD.the ocean16.The little stream before she crossed the desert. ( )A.didn't meet any difficultiesB.was confident about herselfC.was worried about herselfD.knew well about the desert17.At first,the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because . ( )A.she failed many timesB.she was afraid of the natureC.she wasn't able to change her natureD.she wouldn't change the way she was18.What does the story mainly tell us? ( )A.The road to success isn't always easy and smooth.B.Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves.C.To succeed,we should think about things in a different way.D.To succeed, we should follow others' advice.Ⅲ.回答问题One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?Mold(发霉) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium(青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well.19.What color is mold?(不超过10个词)20.How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it?(不超过10个词)21.What can some kinds of mold be used to do?(不超过10个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 BCCAC 6—10 DBDAB Ⅱ.Passage 1 11—14 ABDAPassage 2 [主旨大意]本文讲述的是一条小溪在穿越沙漠的时候,遇到了困难。

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速测(十六) 完形填空+阅读理解回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Technology has already created many new educational tools to help teachers improve learning in the classroom. One method uses video games to get students more interested in the 1 they learn.One American school is using such technology. On a recent afternoon, about 20 children at the school 2 a computer screen at the front of the room.The students were taking part in an educational 3 that looks a lot like popular Internet video games like “Fortnite”. The school children compete in challenges and can collect points to unlock powers, clothing and pets 4 their players in the game.Unlike many video games, the students are not fighting against each other. 5 , the classroom games are being used by teachers to present different school subjects. The students can earn(赚到) points as they 6 different educational levels of the game.With each 7 answer, students receive points that can be used to buy things in the game. Points can also be exchanged for the 8 to listen to music in class or take part in competitions against other classrooms. Students can also have points taken away 9 they behave badly.A 13-year-old student at this school finds such learning experience “a lot of 10 ”. Working with pets is his favorite part because it helps him prog ress faster in the game. “To train the pets, you get as many gold pieces as possible,” he said.( )1.A.books B.subjects C.friends D.games( )2.A.cleaned B.heard C.watched D.smelled( )3.A.activity B.film C.story D.newspaper( )4.A.with B.on C.about D.for( )5.A.Also B.Instead C.So D.Although( )6.A.look through B.go over C.look over D.pass through( )7.A.correct B.wrong C.bad D.short( )8.A.change B.money C.chance D.coin( )9.A.but B.unless C.or D.if( )10.A.fun B.time C.attention rmationⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese andnorthern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.11.In southern China, people usually buy at a time. ( )A.a small amount of foodB.a large amount of foodC.enough food for a weekD.a lot of meat and vegetables12.If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may . ( )A.peel and cut them for youugh at youC.only sell them in boxes and basketsD.only sell a single apple or pear13.The underlined phrase “due to” means “” in Chinese.( )A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为14.Which is the best title for the passage? ( )A.Different Weather in ChinaB.Different Living Habits in ChinaC.Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD.Southern China and Northern ChinaPassage 2Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It willprotect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert(警醒) and ready to react(反应). We, too, get ready to defend(防御;保护) ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over(接管), we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside, either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep inside don't just go away. It's as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you'd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist(存在), but they'll still be around. And at last you'll have to deal with them just like those bananas.15.The best title for this article is . ( )A.Feelings Affect(影响) Our BodiesB.What Happens to a Frightened CatC.What Happens to an Excited PersonD.Feelings that People Have16.What does the underlined word “muscle” mean in the first paragraph?( )A.皮肤B.心情C.肌肉D.身体17.According to the passage we may conclude(总结) that we human beings . ( )A.have fewer problems than animalsB.have the same problems as animalsC.have more problems than animalsD.have cleverer problems than animals18.If you hide your feeling . ( )A.they'll disappearB.they won't exist any moreC.they will fly all overD.your body stays tense19.The author wrote this article in order to . ( )A.tell us that it isn't good to keep feelings insideB.give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC.make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsD.make us know that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freelyⅢ.回答问题Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the wo rds “no” or “I can't”.She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had an active childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believed she could achieve anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was over, Katy had made her mind up to be an actress.She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So when Katy's friend asked her whether she'd like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she started her ne w life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.20.What was the matter with Katy Sullivan?(不超过20个词)21.Why did she choose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs?(不超过10个词)22.What can we learn from this passage? (不超过15个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 BCADB 6—10 DACDA Ⅱ.Passage 1 11—14 AADB Passage 2 15—19 ACCDAⅢ.20.She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic ones all her life. 21.Because she believed she could achieve anything.22.If you believe you can do something, you should go for it.1、在最软入的时候,你会想起谁。

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