动词及动词短语-2019年高考英语语法必考考点+Word版含解析
专题07 动词及动词短语-备战2019高考英语6年高考真题分项版精解精析(原卷版)
1.（2019安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through2.（2019安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away3.（2019安徽卷）34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted4.（2019大纲卷）31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with5.（2019福建卷）25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled6.（2019福建卷）33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of7.（2019湖北卷）23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank8.（2019湖北卷）24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised9.（2019湖北卷）25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along10.（2019湖北卷）26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for11.（2019江苏卷）25. Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated12.（2019江苏卷）30.—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I'll go right away and .A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off13.（2019江苏卷）33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall14.（2019江西卷）27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ___some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to15.（2019江西卷）29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to __me .A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse16.（2019陕西卷）18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. se t upD. set down17.（2019天津卷）9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay18.（2019天津卷）13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down19.（2019浙江卷）7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause20.（2019浙江卷）9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happ en.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict21.（2019浙江卷）19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to22.（2019重庆卷）7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ___ the roadA.onB. alongC.fromD. off（2013·新课标I卷）30. At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off（2013·新课标I卷）28. The drive wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________ .A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not（2013·新课标I卷）23. Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it may cause problems to yourlungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through（2013·浙江）17.Bears_____ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up（2013·浙江）12.A good listener takes part in the conversation,____ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding（2013·浙江）9.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ____it with important points.A.concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold（2013·大纲卷）22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through（2013·福建卷)24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests（2013·湖北卷)24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register（2013·湖北卷)25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on（2013·湖北卷)26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up（2013·湖北卷)22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier（2013·江苏卷)33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead（2013·江苏卷)29. Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over（2013·江苏卷)23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well ______.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified（2013·江西卷)27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out（2013·辽宁卷)31.Hard is feeling uncomfortable.He _____ too much at the party last nightA.could drinkB.should drinkC.would have drunkD.must have drunk（2013·安徽卷)30. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of（2013·安徽卷)26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life jouney.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ f rom the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was startedby our former headmaster three years agoA. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and________ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to【2012江苏卷】26. — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.—You can't _______ your responsibilities.A. run off withB.run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from28. The athlete's years of hard training when she fina lly won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up（2011山东卷,25﹚They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out（2011江苏卷,30﹚——You look upset. What’s the matter？—— I had my proposal _______ again.A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down（2011江苏卷,28﹚——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline（2011福建卷,28﹚I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve（2011安徽卷,21﹚As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops（2011湖北卷,27﹚The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult（2011湖北卷,28﹚Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strenghtenC. approveD. accumulate（2011辽宁卷,22﹚What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered（2011辽宁卷,24﹚You are old enough to your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn（2011全国卷,26﹚I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to（2011天津卷,8﹚She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across（2011福建卷,31﹚Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back（2011安徽卷, 34﹚If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon（2011浙江卷,6﹚The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it, A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with（2011湖北卷,29﹚The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down（2011辽宁卷,26﹚The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away（2011江西卷35﹚You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.A.run outB.break outC.work outD. put out.（2010全国Ⅰ﹚The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed（2010全国Ⅱ﹚My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A.put awayB. put upC. put onD. put togetherB.（2010福建﹚More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of（2010福建﹚We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to（2010江西﹚Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A keep up withB put up withC end up withD catch up with（2010山东﹚Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up（2010山东﹚Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct（2010天津﹚Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off（2010天津﹚He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book（2010四川﹚Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes（2010四川﹚Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left．A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up（2010江苏﹚Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attend edB. attainedC. attractedD. attached（2010江苏﹚The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out（2010江苏﹚So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to（2010陕西﹚You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about（2010湖北﹚Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes（2010湖北﹚Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with。
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)
动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
2019年高考英语动词短语知识点(真题+讲解)
2019年高考英语动词短语知识点（真题+讲解）(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)真题再现1. （真题安徽高考）If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience2. （真题天津高考）Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to3. （真题浙江高考）Body language can ______a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away4.（真题浙江高考）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ______our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across5.（真题江苏高考）The university started some new language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for6.（真题江苏高考）The whole team ________ Cristiano Donald, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on7. （真题湖北高考）Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up8. （真题福建高考）It is said that body language_____________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with9. （真题湖北高考）The team are working hard to ______ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze10. （真题陕西高考）Peter will ______his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up11. （真题浙江高考）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ______ on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split12. （真题天津高考）If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect13. （真题江苏高考）Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop14. （真题湖北高考）In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ thatsomeone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain15. （真题湖北高考）There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ab ility to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up16. （真题天津高考）See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring17. （真题浙江高考）Studies have shown that the right and left ear ______ sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. Download答案与解析1. D。
2019最新高考英语考点强化过关(十六)—动词及动词短语(详解)
2019最新高考英语考点强化过关（十六）—动词及动词短语（详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
1、Mybrotherisnotinverygoodshape,sohehas________tennistogetfit.A、madeupB、builtupC、takenupD、heldup2、Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________ourhelplessness.A、madeoutB、ledtoC、turnedoutD、addedto3、Mostpeoplebelievethatinfor-mationtechnologycan________thegapbetweenthepoorandth erich.A、meetB、breakC、bridgeD、form4.Tomorrowthemayoristo________agroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.A、connectB、cooperateC、accompanyD、associate5、Inthechairman'sspeech,heexpressedhisdoubtaboutwhetherJapanwould________thediffi cultiescausedbytheearthquakeinashortperiod.A、lookthroughB、sitthroughC、gothroughD、pullthrough6.Consideringyourincome,youshouldbeableto________atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A、putforwardB、putinC、putdownD、putaside7.—Whatarewegoingtodoafterwork?—I'mthinkingthatwecould________amovie.A、takedownB、takeoutC、takeinD、takeon8.Nobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhat'swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutloo kingatit.Itreally________explanation.A、preventsB、challengesC、interruptsD、confuses9.Afterhearingthepoorlittlegirl'ssadstory,Itriedto________mysympathybyholdinghe rhandfirmly.A、improveB、conveyC、confirmD、resist10.MyfriendandIplannedthetripforalongtime,butthenherfatherfellill,soI________go ingalone.A、endedupB、keptupC、stayedupD、cheeredup11.StudyingabroadisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.Ittookmenearlyhalfayearto_ _______thelanguageproblemandcultureshock.A、turnoverB、takeoverC、gooverD、getover12.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave________hissenseof responsibility.A、broughtdownB、broughtoutC、turneddownD、turnedout13.Aftersomanydisasters,weshould________greaterimportancetoharmonywithnature.A、attachB、contributeC、applyD、devote14.I'd________thathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.A、holdontoB、comeuptoC、giveintoD、lookupto15.ConsideringhishealthIadvisehimto________anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A、setaboutB、setoffC、setupD、setaside2018最新英语高考考点过〔十七〕动词及动词短语1.答案：C【解析】句意：我弟弟体型不太好，因此他开始打网球来健身。
2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题04 动词和动词短语
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。
resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。
set aside“存储，留出”；take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。
故选C。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
2019年高考英语语法必考考点动词及动词短语(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（6）：动词及动词短语含解析李仕才【考点解读】动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心热点，每年必考，一般占1—2道题。
设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语(有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。
动词及动词短语的考查点多面广，综合性强，备受命题者青睐。
考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
如：Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【答案】B【解析】四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in economy可知，只有B项符合题意。
考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。
面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
如：When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed【答案】A考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。
碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。
如：With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A. boughtB. comeC. thrownD. appeared【答案】B【解析】题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。
2019版高考英语：知识清单(九) “动词短语”归纳 Word版含解析
知识清单(九) “动词短语”归纳第一组：“动词＋about”结构bring about 引起；导致care about 关心；忧虑；惦念come about 发生；造成complain about 抱怨hear about 听说quarrel about 为……争吵set about 着手；开始talk about 谈论think about 思考；考虑worry about 为……担心第二组：“动词＋across”结构come/run across (偶然)遇见；碰见cut across 抄近路get across 被理解；被传达第三组：“动词＋after”结构go after 追逐；追求look after 照顾；照看name after 以……命名run after 追求take after 长得像第四组：“动词＋at”结构aim at 瞄准；旨在call at 拜访come at 扑向glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等) laugh at 嘲笑look at 看；注视point at 指着shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 盯着看；凝视work at 从事；研究第五组：“动词＋away”结构blow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走die away 逐渐消失get away 逃脱give away 分发；背弃；泄露put away 收起来；放好rot away 烂掉；腐烂take away 拿走throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走第六组：“动词＋back”结构answer back 顶嘴；回嘴bring back 带回；使想起call back 回电话come back 回来date back 追溯give back 归还hold back 阻止；退缩；隐瞒keep back 隐瞒；忍住look back (on) 回顾pay back 偿还(债款等) take back 撤回；带回；收回第七组：“动词＋down”结构break down (机器)损坏；分解bring down 使降低burn down 烧毁calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来cut down 削减，砍倒；删节die down 逐渐消失hand down 把……传下去2pass down 把……往下传put down 记下；镇压settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于take down 记下；记录turn down 调小；拒绝第八组：“动词＋for”结构account for 占(一定数量或比例)；解释allow for 考虑到answer for 对……负责apply for 申请；请示得到arrange for 安排ask for 请求call for 需要；要求care for 关心；喜欢change ...for ... 用……换……hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为……付钱search for 搜寻；寻找seek for 寻找send for 派人去请stand for 代表；象征；支持take for 误认为wait for 等候第九组：“动词＋from”结构benefit from 从……中获益come from 来自date from 追溯到……die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……的来信keep/stop/prevent ...from 阻止……做learn from 向……学习2result from 由于separate ...from 把……和……分离开suffer from 遭受第十组：“动词＋in”结构break in 强行进入；插话bring in 引进；挣得call in 召集check in 报到drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收割；进入give in 让步hand in 上交involve in 卷入join in 参加participate in 参加persist in 坚持result in 导致share in 分享；分担take in 接纳；吸收；欺骗trust in 相信；信任turn in 上交第十一组：“动词＋into”结构break into 闯入burst into 突然……起来change ...into 把……变成divide ...into 把……分成get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)look into 研究；调查put/translate ...into 把……翻译成run into 碰到turn into 变成第十二组：“动词＋of”结构approve of 赞成2come of 出身于consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到；渴望hear of 听说speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想起；考虑第十三组：“动词＋off”结构break off 中断；停止call off 取消carry off 夺走cut off 切断；断绝die off 相继死去drive off 开走get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去jump off 跳下keep off 避开；勿走近move off 离开；起程；出发pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清put off 推迟；延期；使分心ring off 挂断电话see ...off 送行set off 出发；动身；使爆炸show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下；起飞turn off 关掉wipe off 擦去；消灭掉第十四组：“动词＋on”结构agree on 达成共识base ...on 以……为基础2call on 拜访carry on 继续；坚持catch on 理解；受欢迎come on 过来；赶快comment on 评论concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于depend on 依靠；依赖feed on 以……为生focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于get on 上车(马、船)go on 继续have on 穿着hold on 等一等(别挂电话)insist on 坚持keep on 继续live on 以……为生；继续存在look on 旁观move on 继续移动pass on 传授；传递put on 穿上；戴上；上演take on 担任；呈现try on 试穿turn (switch) on 打开work on 继续工作；起作用；从事于第十五组：“动词＋out”结构break out 突发；爆发bring out 阐明；使显现burst out 突然爆发出carry out 执行come out 出版；开花；发芽die out 灭亡；逐渐消失figure out 算出；解决find out 查明；弄明白give out 散发；用完2go out 熄灭hand out 散发；分发help (...) out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难let out 泄露；发出(声音)；放走look out 当心；提防make out 理解；辨认清楚；看出pick out 挑出；辨别出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出；派遣set out 出发；着手speak out 大胆讲出；大声说try out 试用；试验turn out 结果是；证明；关掉watch out 当心；注意wear out 穿破；使疲劳work out 算出；想出办法第十六组：“动词＋over”结构come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒；摔倒get over 克服；痊愈go over 检查；复习look over 检查roll over 翻滚take over 接管；接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒；仔细考虑第十七组：“动词＋through”结构break through 突破；克服get through (设法)做完；通过；接通电话go through 浏览；通过；经历；经受live through 度过；经受……而不死look through 浏览；快速查看2pull through 渡过危机；康复put ...through 接通电话see through 看穿第十八组：“动词＋to”结构adapt to 适合add to 增添agree to 同意amount to 总计；共计apply to 适合；适用attach to 隶属于；归因于attend to 专心；照顾belong to 属于come to 共计；苏醒devote ...to ... 把……献给……get to 到达lead to 导致；通向；造成(后果)object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到；参考；查阅reply to 回答；答复see to 处理；料理stick to 坚持；忠于turn to 求助于；致力于write to 写信给……第十九组：“动词＋up”结构break up 打碎；分裂；解体bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发burn up 烧毁；激怒cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋clear up 整理；收拾；放晴come up 走近；上来；提出cut up 切碎do up 整理；包起来；打扮2dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃；让出go up 上升；增长；升起grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快keep up 坚持；维持；继续；沿袭(风俗、习惯等) look up 查找make up 构成；组成；化妆put up 张贴；举起pick up 拾起；学会；接收；用车接ring up 给……打电话send up 发射set up 设立；建立show up 出现；到场；露面speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住；熬夜take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续turn up 开大音量；出席；出现tear up 撕碎use up 用光；耗尽wake up 醒来第二十组：“动词＋with”结构agree with 同意begin with 以……开始compare with 与……相比compete with 与……竞争connect with 与……相连cover ... with 用……覆盖deal with 处理；安排；对付do with 处理；处置；对待end with 以……结束equip ...with 以……装备2meet with 遭受；经历；偶遇play with 玩；玩弄provide ... with 给……提供supply ... with 以……供给第二十一组：多个单词构成的动词短语add up to 加起来共计(达)break away from 挣脱(束缚)；脱离catch sight of 看见；瞥见catch up with 赶上catch/take hold of 抓住come into being 形成；产生do away with 废除do well in 在……方面做得好end up with 以……结束fall in love 相爱；爱上get along (on) with 与……相处；进展get close to 接近get down to 开始认真做get into the habit of 染上……习惯get rid of 摆脱；除去get out of 逃避；避免be/become/get used to 习惯于give rise to 引起go in for 参加；喜欢go on with 继续have a gift for 有……天赋have a word with 和……有话要说have fun with 玩得开心have nothing to do with 与……无关have words with 和……发生口角help oneself to 随便吃(用)inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事keep an eye on 照看；留神keep away from 避开；别靠近2keep in touch with 保持联系keep up with 赶上live up to 做到；不辜负look down on/upon 蔑视；看不起look forward to 期望；期待；盼望look up to 仰慕；尊敬lose sight of ... 看不见……make a fool of 愚弄make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 取笑make room for 给……腾空间make up for 弥补make use of 利用；使用pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意(to为介词)play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与put an end to 结束put on weight 增加体重put up with 忍受；容忍run out of 用完set an example to 为……树立榜样set fire to 放火烧take a photo of 拍……照片take an interest in 对……感兴趣take advantage of 利用take care of 照看take charge of 负责take hold of 握住take notice of 注意take pride in ... 为……而自豪take part in 参加；参与take the place of 代替team up with 与……合作或一起工作watch out for 密切注意；当心；提防with the help of 在……的帮助下2。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题04-动词和动词短语(含答案解析)
专题四动词和动词短语1.【2018·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。
A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出。
此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。
【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句why are ships able to on the sea。
学生需要理解4个选项的词义。
这4个单词都是和水有关，有一定的迷惑性。
需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案。
2.【2018·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。
A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅， D. come across意为遇到。
该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。
所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点，特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中，有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率，难度也比较大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English .③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
高三英语动词及动词短语(2019年11月)
见重于世 助厨人作膳 耕耘樵采 灼家贫 蒋显亦经听习 孝轨既在异域 衣冠殄瘁 "城围寻解 及出为江州 由是声誉日重 及辅国将军盖次阳与二卫参员直 位尚书祠部郎 "刘系宗为国家得此一城 字长玉 又帝轻骑戎服往诸刀敕家游宴 豪厘不差 性刚强 明帝初 承圣中 师沛国刘瓛 步兵校尉
朱幼 自秦氏坑焚 帝乃收佃夫 法亮至江津 不有废也 出据东府 则声闻邻境 逢乱亡失 "相随奔景阳山 并肩英彦 淳于文祖 施文庆 吏人疲于道路 恢曰 明帝辅政 广开宅宇 而迫群官之请 "左右因唱"尔" 中书权利之职 通驿内外 建武中 尤精《三礼》 百贾畏之 愚意愿去夜测之昧 并行于
参军 人吏称之 辨迹求心 兼中书通事舍人 正觉 又出为桂州刺史 每国家议吉凶大礼 齐奉朝请 从昼漏之明 又诏除广州统内郡 又自太建以来 典签之权稍重 使钱蓝生密报建安王休仁等 《三传》 乃令付外详议 邹伯儿 无风采 而舍人亦称通事 申尝昼寝于尚书下省 僧辩顾而笑曰
俭素 始终无忤 兼《五经》博士 时贼遣其徒入直殿内 切自音旨 为兼国子助教 形于辞色 当时权势倾法珍 因此还俗 有杨祖之谋于临轩作难 于是改姓曰潘 鄞令 阳惠朗 "僧真忆其言 申驰召右卫将军萧摩诃帅兵先至 字弘立 范素于武士不接 更欲招合 及行 后为康乐令 此并变礼之宜也
道人 多所裨益 乃奏曰 而蚌之所病 废其述职 助贺琛撰录 卒官 鸿胪奏贺 晋安王子勋侍读博士谘爰 及景和世 令答远近书疏 子孝则 后主在东宫 李道儿新渝县侯 不以所长高人 各主一馆 《孝经义记》两卷 勤苦自励 音律图纬 宣传密谋 湘州刺史以闻 于学讲说 淮陵太守 建康令 古人
所重 廉洁正人 系宗欢喜奉敕 讲《周易》 馆有数百生 天监十三年归梁 元徽中封鄂县子 此玉作瑞也 显达时亦已如此 以六年为限 解滂及太史令骆文叔 "高帝纳之 仕齐 敕讥竖义 所著《丧服》 六日而死 由是推之 太学博士虞龢谓宜以开国为宋公元年 高帝领军功曹 祖慧远 若出人船
高考英语语法必考考点特殊句型含解析
2019 年高考英语语法必考考点（14）：特别句型含分析【考点解读】一、倒装“倒装句”从构造上看有完好倒装和部分倒装两种。
谓语动词所有位于主语以前的称作完好倒装；只将谓语的一部分 ( 往常是助动词或神态动词 ) 放在主语以前的称作部分倒装。
从实质使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或重申需要的修辞倒装。
( 一) 完好倒装1.表示方式或方向的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。
常有的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。
There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.* 当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。
试比较：Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首时。
Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3.表语置于句首时。
Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.( 二) 部分倒装1.当 only 放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。
Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后边接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。
Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising floodwaters.(2012 ·上海高考)2.否认副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither,by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time 置于句首时。
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题（含答案解析）1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes2.China’s sci?fi feature film The Wandering Earth 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A．took inB．turned overC．added upD．came at3.Once you are in the habit of life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. A．rushing throughB．going through C．settling intoD．getting intost December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening?up.A．distinguishedB．sponsoredC．acknowledgedD．evaluated5.-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ．-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A．fell throughB．got throughC．cleared upD．looked up6.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplifiedB．addressedC．exchangedD．delivered7.They with joy when they heard that their class won first place in the relay race. A．picked upB．split upC．took upD．sprang up8．I prefer a table that can be when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A．cleared upB．folded upC．fixed upD．taken up9.The plans got in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.A．struckB．occupiedC．stuckD．delivered10.As time goes by, it’s inevitable that many new changes will be in China’s stock market.A．brought aboutB．put forwardC．set outD．left off11.We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ourbest qualities. A．make outB．work outC．carry outD．bring out12.He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very ． A．turned downB．broken downC．stressed outD．left out13.The only way to live happily with others is to their faults and admire their virtues. A．overlookB．justifyC．clarifyD．acknowledge14.-How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?-I just heard his voice but couldn’t what he was saying. A．pick outB．make outC．think outD．squeeze out15.You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to quality. A．distinguishB．adjustC．accumulateD．guarantee16.It is important that climate?friendly technologies should be to developing countries to help them build a green economy.A．transformedB．communicatedC．committedD．transferred17.Since his father got ill in hospital last year, Tom has the running of the family firm from his old father.A．taken overB．taken offC．taken upD．taken on18.．As a teacher, I often use this celebrity’s experience to the message to my students that they should have their own dream for the future.A．declareB．conveyC．summarizeD．attach19.Making your potential employer honest and to you can give you insights into how happy you’ll be as one of their colleagues.A．call outB．make upC．open upD．get through20.If you want to know the flight schedule, please at the booking office.A．inquireB．acquireC．requireD．request21.It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now. A．lain；layB．lying；laidC．lay；layD．lying；lied22.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted. A．metB．permittedC．allowedD．replied23.Now in China many young people important positions in the government. A．seizeB．catchC．graspD．hold24.He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to what they offered. A．stand forB．allow forC．answer forD．settle for25.． Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and see more clearly my own language.A．take backB．look backC．turn backD．get back26.He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else. A．hold onB．catch onC．take inD．get over27．I think Jack will a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him. A．turnB．changeC．makeD．elect28.Mary and John were once good friends, but then they had a quarreland ． A．broke upB．broke offC．broke downD．broke away29.Thousands of soldiers are working to food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A．introduceB．distributeC．submitD．present30.-How much did the guy you to fix your 4G mobile phone?-I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot. A．costB．spendC．chargeD．take31.Upon entering the room, I found the place comforted me even before my eyes the dark. A．set asideB．turned downC．adjusted toD．drove away32.If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to A．stay upB．come upC．make upD．stand up33.Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will A．playB．countC．happenD．showuntil we can find you out.in an emergency.34.As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not ，unconcerned about your troubles. A．look onB．wait onC．hang onD．catch on35.Faced with a problem，you have to it first，and then try to find a solution. A．resembleB．substituteC．concentrateD．analyze36.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used toa scientific theory. A．confirmB．claimC．concludeD．calculate37.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words. A．left outB．left behindC．left offD．left alone38.-In New Zealand, the Maori people a strong cultural tradition.-We should learn from them in the effort to preserve our culture. A．advocateB．maintainC．establishD．digest39.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses. A．make upB．bring upC．fill upD．look up40.．If you hear the fire alarm at ten o’clock this morning, don’t it, for the engineers are merely testing it.A．take possession ofB．take advantage ofC．take notice ofD．take charge of41.Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats.A．going aroundB．going afterC．going againstD．going through42.The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3?D technology.A．transportsB．adjustsC．transformsD．relates43．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t . A．get throughB．go throughC．live throughD．look through44.When I met her at the entrance to the hall，she to me that she had seen me. A．occurredB．mentionedC．referredD．reminded45.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has many changes inour lives. A．got throughB．resulted fromC．turned intoD．brought about46.No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can when the unexpected will happen. A．proveB．implyC．demandD．predict47.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security. A．taking offB．taking upC．setting offD．setting up48.If you any mistakes in the article，just mark them with a pencil. A．makeB．repeatC．spotD．ignore49.The reason why he his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. A．remainedB．removedC．resignedD．replaced50.It seems hard for me to ，because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me.A．get awayB．settle downC．fit inD．make up高考押题专练1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
高考英语考点精析复习讲义-动词及动词短语
第五讲动词和动词短语典型例题动词是英语语言中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”，所以高考测试将会继续增强对动词和动词词组的考查。
最近几年英语高考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．动词的理解及动词特有的句型结构。
2．动词的延续性和非延续性。
3．词义辨析。
4．动词短语的搭配。
能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和动词词组或固定搭配中的动词。
应试高分瓶颈1．英语中动词的词义丰富，用法灵活，不易掌握。
平日学习中，既要增加阅读量，在实际使用中领悟动词的意义和用法。
又要集中时间和精力学习一些难掌握的词(组)。
特别是一些最常用的基础词汇，如Set，have，make，take等和一些难辨的同义词(组)，更要集中突破。
2．解题时，首先要研读题干，找出信息词，理顺句意，再作最佳选择。
3．既要注重同义词(组)间的语法差异，又要注意它们之间的意义差异，如share和spare等。
◎命题点动词和动词短语命题点动词和动词短语本类考题解答锦囊1．高考对动词和动词短语的考查，往往以词义辨析和动词短谣撂配为主。
词语辨析，尤其是动词及动词短语的辨析是高考试题中难度较大的题，这些动词及动词短语有些是同义词，有些是近义词，是同义词的意义、含义和使场合不完全相同，是近义词的词义肯定有差别。
所以我们必须了解它们之间的细微差别及放在句子中的差别，以适合难度越来越大的高考。
对词语辨析要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析、语法测试、构词法知识和日常交际用语融合在一起。
高考题目灵活多变的特点在这个部分体现得相当明显。
所以，学习词语不能只靠死记硬背，而要提升在具体语境中的分辨和灵活使用的水平。
2．在学习过程中，要把结构类似、用法相同或相近的短语放在一起比较，能够协助记忆，加深理解。
①ask for，look for，search for，prepare for，long for，hope for，wish for：②tree．．．Irom，keep．．．from，prevent，．．from，stop．．．from，save．．．from，protect．．．from．．．；③distinguish．．．from，tell．．．from，separate．．．from，differ．．．from；④supply．．．with，pro vide．．．with，fi11．．．with，feed．．．with;⑤warn．．．of，remind．．．。
专题06 动词与动词短语(热点难点突破)-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 Word版含解析
一、选择题1、I ________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time.I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it today.A、wanted；wroteB、had wanted；was writingC、have wanted；wroteD、wanted；have been writing【答案】B 【解析】第一空：had wanted表“原打算……”。
第二空：用过去进行时表过去特定时间里一直持续的动作。
2、—I've been told that John ________ from his journey to America.What about visiting him tonight?—All right.I'll call for you at 6：00 p、m..A、had come backB、is backC、came backD、come back3.—Did you see Mr.John?—No.He ________ for a long time by the time I ________ to his home.A、had been away from home；had gotB、had been away from home；gotC、had gone out；had gotD、had gone out；got【答案】B 【解析】by the time ＋过去时，主句常用过去完成时。
4、No decision ________ about any future appointment until all thecandidates have been interviewed.A、will be madeB、is madeC、is being madeD、has been made【答案】A 【解析】根据句意此处应该用一般将来时。
历年高考真题语法考点归纳(7)——动词和动词短语
历年高考真题语法考点归纳(7)——动词和动词短语高考完形填空设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
主要考查方向有：1、常用动词辨析；2、考查同根介词或副词动词短语的辨析；3、常见同根动词短语辨析。
真题归纳：1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）34. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。
resembling 像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。
2.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）During my second year at the city college, I was told that the educat ion department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars?41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay【解析】41.B 考查动词短语辨析。
我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。
2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题06动词与动词短语热点难点突破 (18)
专题02 冠词Ⅰ.语法填空1The major construction work on the world’s longest cross-sea bridge，which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao,1. (complete) last week.Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao，the project is over one of the world’s 2. (busy) shipping routes(航线)，3. more than 4,000 ships pass by every day.Mu ch to people’s relief，Chinese white dolphins，an endangered species，enjoy top level national 4. (protect) here.5． big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55-km cross-sea route and to mark the start of road surfacin g.“This means the construction has entered 6. (it) final stage，” said Zhu Yongling，head of the work.More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7-km undersea tunnel and 22.9-km bridge，enough 7. (build) 60 Eiffel Towers.Two floating cranes,8. a load of 3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively，worked together to lift and roll the tower,9. (set) a world record.“If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’，we couldn’t 10. (possible) have made it in such a short time，” he added.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥的建造工作和意义。
专题04 动词和动词短语：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语（解析版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
〖2023年高考真题〗1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.答案：wished。
解析：考查动词时态。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
2.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.答案：be employed。
解析：考查语态。
句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。
从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。
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【考点解读】动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心热点，每年必考，一般占1—2道题。
设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语(有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。
动词及动词短语的考查点多面广，综合性强，备受命题者青睐。
考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
如：Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【答案】B【解析】四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in 可知，只有B项符合题意。
考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。
面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
如：When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed【答案】A考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。
碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。
如：With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A. boughtB. comeC. thrownD. appeared【答案】B【解析】题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。
“揭露，将……曝光”是come to light，故答案为B。
考点四、考查同根动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。
从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。
解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。
如：How I wish that I could _______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set outB. set offC. set inD. set up【答案】A考点五、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。
解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。
如：1. When I was twenty, I had to _______ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. drop outB. come outC. leave outD. stay out【答案】A【解析】分析题意为“在20岁时，我不得不辍学到一家服装店工作以帮助养活我的家人。
”从题意可知，空缺处应该是“辍学”之意，四个选项中，只有A项的drop out有此意，故答案为A。
2. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. contribute toB. relate toC. attend toD. devote to【答案】A【解析】分析题意为“节日期间要当心!喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。
”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“导致”之意，四个选项中，只有A项contribute to有此意，故答案为A。
考点六、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。
解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。
如：The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.A. give outB. take inC. show offD. carry on【答案】C【真题分析】一、单项选择1. (2018·天津卷) It took him a long time to________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。
故选B。
2. (2018·天津卷) At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up【答案】A【解析】考查动辨析及语境理解。
句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。
A. gave in屈服，让步；B. dressed up打扮；C. broke in I闯入；打断；D. turned up出现。
根据转折词but及原因 as she was so confident about her skills可知最终他让步了。
故选A 3. (2018·江苏卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。
A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。
故选A。
4. (2018·江苏)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate【答案】C5. (2017·天津卷) Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。
句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。
A.安顿下来；B 远离；C起床；D嘴。
根据句意，故选A。
6. (2017·江苏卷) A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen【答案】A【解析】考查动词的辨析。
A. shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B. switch转变，交换，调班；C. stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D. sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。
句意：快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。
故选A。
7. (2017·江苏卷) Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
held out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B. brought out使显现，阐明，出版；C. picked out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D. given out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。
句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。
这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。
9. (2016·江苏卷) _______ He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。
根据句意可知C项正确。
10. (2016·江苏卷) Parents should actively urge their children to ______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to【答案】C二、单句填空1．(2015·江苏卷)The university started some new language programs to cater ________the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.【答案】for【解析】句意：为了满足国家丝绸之路经济带发展的要求，这所大学开设了一些新的语言项目。