九年级全册Unit 6单元知识总结

九年级全册Unit 6单元知识总结一、重点词组1.shoes with special heels 带特别鞋跟的鞋子2.daily life = everyday life 日常生活3.my pleasure 我的荣幸，别客气4.have a point 有道理5.be used widely 被广泛使用6.be used for doing sth.…被用于做…7.be used as… 被用作…8.become popular 变得受欢迎9.by accident = by chance 偶然地10.by mistake 失误地11.fall into...= drop into… 掉入…12.drinking water 饮用水13.over an open fire 在露天的火炉上14.produce a nice smell 产生/散发香味15.a few thousand years later 几千年以后16.the saint of tea 茶圣17.the finest tea leaves 最优质的茶叶18.be brought to… 被带到…，被传播到…19.less than… 不到…，少于…20.the popularity of tea 茶的普及21.tea culture 茶文化22.the nature of tea 茶的本质23.without doubt 毫无疑问24.all of a sudden = suddenly 突然25.ring the bell 按铃26.break the rule 违反规follow the rule 遵守规定27.make the customer happy 让顾客高兴28.in the end= finally = at last 最后，终于29.a cook called George 一个叫做George的厨师30.put salt on… 放盐在…31.a mu ch-loved sport 一项备受喜爱的运动32.an event at the Olympics = Olympic event 奥运会的一个项目33.be asked to do something 被要求做…34.a college teacher一个大学教师35.divide… into… 把…分成…36.players on the same team 同一个队的队员37.work together 合作，协作38.get the ball in the other team’s basket把球投入另一个队的篮框39.stop sb. （from ）doing something 阻止某人做…40.the competing team 对手队41.young people dreaming of be coming famousplayers 梦想着成为著名球员的年轻人42.not only… but also…不但… 而且…43.look up to… = admire… 敬仰，尊敬44.encourage sb. to do something 鼓励某人做…45.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想46.at a low/ high price 以低/高价47.translate…into…把…翻译成…,把…编译成…48.an instrument similar to a telephone 一种类似于电话的设备49.the invention of telephone 电话的发明50.potato chips = French fries 薯片51.the professional basketball groups专业篮球队52.the personal computer 个人电脑53.someone else’s idea 另外的人的主意54.lead to … 导致，引起55.It is said that 据说It is believed that人们相信It’s reported that据报道It’s known that 众所周知二、重点语法句式---When was the zipper invented? --- It was invented in 1893.---Who was it invented by? --- It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.---What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? --- It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.Unit6基础复习熟记本单元单词、短语、句型；2. 语法复习：过去时的被动语态。

3.话题：谈论发明。

回归教材，知识储备一、句型再现：1.我认为电视是在轿车之前发明的。

I think the TV ________ _________ before the car.2.---它是由谁发明的？---Who was it __________ ___________?3．---这个热冰其淋的勺子是用来做什么的？---What is the hot ice-cream scoop ______ _______?---它是用来提供真正冷的冰其淋。

---It’s _________ __________ _________really cold ice-cream 4.据说有一位叫做神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶并作为饮料。

It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong ______ _____ _____ _____ discover tea as a drink.5. 人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了韩国和日本。

It is believed that tea ________ ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.6.中国与西方国家间的茶贸易发生在十九世纪。

The tea trade from China to Western countries________ ________ in the 19th century.7.顾客认为土豆不够薄。

The customer thought the potatoes were not ________ __________.8. 最后他在他们上面撒了许多盐以使他们足够咸。

Finally he put lots of salt on them so they were______.9. 1861年出生的加拿大学者詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明了篮球。

Basketball was _______ by a Canadian doctor _______ James Naismith, who was born in 1861.10．篮球不但变成了一种可以玩的流行的体育运动，而且也变成了一种流行的可以观看的体育运动。

Basketball has ____ ___ become a popular sport to play, but it has _____ become a popular sport to watch.11.他们认为发明家是借用其他人的想法来创造自己的发明。

They think the inventor used __________ __________ idea to create his or her inventions.12.今天，随着许多年青人梦想成为著名的球员,篮球在全世界的受欢迎程度得到上升。

Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people ______ ______ _____________ famous players.二、词汇根据汉语或首字母提示写出合适的英语单词,使句意完整。

11．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and _______（保持在）there for some time. 12．There was a big __________ (地震) in Japan in 2011，but luckily many people were saved. 13．The lock (锁) is ________(坏了). You must buy one at once.14．The _________(网站) is useful. I found out some information that I need.15．Jill _________ (提到) something about a party on Saturday.三3a 读短文后完成下列空缺位置。

An Accidental Invention1.Did you know that tea, the ____（popular）drink in the world (after water),2.It was invented _____（偶然）?3.Many people believe that tea was first ___________（drink）nearly 5,000 years ago.4. _____________（据说）that a Chinese ruler________（call）Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.5 One day Shen Nong was__________（boil）drinking water over an open fire.6.Some leaves from a tea plant _________（fall）into the water and remained there for some time.7.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water anyway.8.In this way, one of the world’s favorite _________（drink）was invented.9.More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.10.The book describes how tea plants ______________（grow）and used to make tea.11.It also discusses _______ the finest tea leaves were produced and _______ kinds of water were used. （用what 与where填空）12. _____________（据信）that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th _________（century）.13. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but _________（little）than 100 years later,14.It had become the_________（nation）drink.15.The tea trade from China to _________（West）countries took place in the 19th century.16. This helped to spread the____________（popular）of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.17.Even though many people now know about tea_____________（cultural）, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the _____________（natural）of tea.四Section B1c&1d用单词的正确形式填空.1. Potato chips were invented______（错误地）.2. The telephone were __________ （invent）in 1863.3. The customer thought the potatoes were not__________ （enough thin/ thin enough）.4. The customer said they were not ______（salt）enough.5. George wanted to make the customer ____（happiness）6. The customer was happy_（on/in）the end.7.Potato chips were invented by a cook__（call）George Crum.8.He put lots of ________（salt）on them五．短文改错Did you know that tea, most popular drink in the world (after water), wasinvented by accidental? Many people believe that tea was first drink nearly 5,000years ago. It is say that a Chinese ruler call Shen Nong first discovered tea asa drink. One day Shen Nong was boil drinking water over an open fire. Someleaf from a tea plant fell into the water and remained in there for some time. Itproduced a nice smellso he taste the brown water. It was quite delicious,and so, one of the world’s favorite drink was invented.A few thousands years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grow and used to make tea. It also discuss where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water was used.It is believed that tea was bring to Korea and Japan during 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea doesn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years,it had became the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries take place on the 19th century. This helped to spread the popular of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without a doubtthe ones who best understands the nature of tea.六2b 用单词的正确形式填空Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?1.Basketball is a much-loved and ________（activity）sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.（that 引导________从句，先行词是________）2.It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100________（million）people in over 200 countries.3.In China, you can sometimes see people________（play）basketball in parks, schools and even in factories.4.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor ________（name）James Naismith ，who was born in 1861.5.When he was at college, his teacher asked the class to think of a game that can ________（play）in the winter. （that引导________从句，先行词是________）6.Dr. Naismith created a game to be_______（play）inside on a hard floor.7.Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams .8.He taught them _______（play）his new game.9.The purpose of the game is for_______（play）to get a ball into the “basket”.10.Players on the same team must work together to help each other get the ball in the other _______（team）basket.11.At the same time, they need to stop the _______（compete）team from getting the ball into their own basket. 12______________（据认为）that on December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.13. Today, the ______________（popular）of basketball has risen around the world.14.Many young people dream of _______（become）famous players.15. Basketball has not only become a popular sport _______（play）, it has also become a more popular sport_______（watch）.16.Although America’s NBA games are the ______________（famous），the CBA games are becoming popular in China.17.The number of foreign players, _______（include）Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.18.And there are also _____________________（越来越多的）foreign players in the CBA.19.Many young people look up to these basketball _______（hero）and want to become like them.20.These stars encourage young people______________（work）hard to achieve their dreams.七、书面表达计算机在我们的工作、生活中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源与发展吗？请就计算机的发明时间(1946年)、大小、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并描述一下你对未来计算机的畅想。