2018专升本考试
山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试《大学语文》真题与答案
山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试大学语文试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共5页。
满分100分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答随前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填(涂)在答题卡规定的位置。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选除其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。
3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.在余秋雨的散文《洞庭一角》中，被看做“中国文化中极其夺目的一个部位”的是（）A 人文关怀B 科举制度 C.贬官文化 D.山水情怀2.《文学的趣味》是朱光潜的文章。
以下不属于．．．该文观点的是（）A 对于一章一句的欣赏可以见出一个人的一般文学趣味B.文艺上的好恶和道德上的好恶往往不同，它更加强烈深固C.一个人在创作和欣赏时所表现的趣味，是由三个因素决定的D.要弥补在文艺趣味上有欠缺，唯一的方法是扩大眼界，加深知解3.以下关于林语堂的《失败了以后》的说法错误．．的是（）A.以自我为中心，格调闲适B.构思精巧，立意新颖C.语言精辟，富有哲理D.多用比喻、排比等修辞手法4.《聊斋志异》是一部（）A 散文集 B.短篇小说集 C.戏曲故事集 D.民间故事集5.莎士比亚极力塑造的哈姆雷特是一个典型的（）A.人文主义者形象B.理想主义者形象C.行动主义者形象D.利己主义者形象6.《谏逐客书》是李斯的作品，这里的“书”是（）A书记 B.书籍 C书信 D.上书7.我国古代道家和儒家的思想核心分别为（）A“义”和“礼” B.“道”和“德” C.“道”和“仁” D.“智”和“仁”8.《游园》中的“袅晴丝吹来闲庭院”和“良辰美景奈何天、赏心乐事谁家院”所用的修辞手法分别是（）A 拟人对偶 B.双关用典 C 比喻通感 D.借代对比9.《读书示小妹十八生日书》是贾平凹为妹妹过生日写的信。
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题与答案解析
2021年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题英语第一卷〔选择题，共125分〕I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorletter combinationsmarkedA,B,CandDparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.captainB.sustainC.containDretain2.A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision3.A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless4.AbinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.JewI.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare fourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherDboth7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.—Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.A.mustB.canCshouldDwould8.mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyforadrivinglicense.A.UnlessBBecauseC.sinceD.Once9.I'lIconsiderMs.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.A.toseeB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.see10.Thetraintoarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wassupposedB.issupposedC.supposesD.supposed11.Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe’ssomewhere.rtyBinfortiesC.inhisfortyD.inhisforties12.Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.C.atD.in13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.AFindingB.HavingfoundC.WefindingD.Wefound14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingoninthecompany.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesandsticktogether.A.setapartB.setbackC.setasideD.setdown16.Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbe18Childrendon'tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwillhavean impactontheirthinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90%ofthelectures.A.attendedB.toattendC.wouldattendD.attend20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-lsatellitewassuccessfullyatXichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thedestructionofhabitats(栖息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesare becomingextinct(灭绝)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,and ever-spreadingfarmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,and wetlands.22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23,over65,000,000 acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and1995.Habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera26periodof timewithoutbeingnoticed.27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms, canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To29livingina delicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofa31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands, remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat33 Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact,theybecome35 endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants, animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.AsimpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious26.AlongB.shortC.happyD.sad27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.qual29.ApeopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.AsrgeD.bare33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIVReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfour questionsForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B.CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspotWedMay21.2:17AMETTRUCKEE，Caif。
山东省专升本计算机公共课试题+答案
山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。
满分100分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷一、单项选择题(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分）在每小题类出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.在计算机辅助系统中，CAM的含义是（）。
A.计算机辅助设计B.计算机辅助制造C.计算机辅助教学D.计算机辅助测试1.【答案】B。
解析：计算机辅助设计是CAD，计算机辅助教学是CAI，计算机辅助测试是CAT。
还有，计算机辅助工程CAE。
2.将程序像数据一样存放在计算机中运行，1946年由（）提出的。
A.图灵B.布尔C.爱因斯坦D.冯·诺依曼2.【答案】D。
解析：1946年冯·诺依曼提出了“存储程序与程序控制”的设计思想。
将编好的程序和执行程序所需要的数据存储在计算机中，计算机在工作时能在不需要人员干预的情况下，自动逐条取出指令并加以执行。
3.下列属于存储器且断电后信息全部丢失的是（）。
A.ROMB.FROMC.RAMD.CD-ROM3.【答案】C。
解析：存储器分为内存储器和外存储器，内存储器包括随机存储器（RAM）、只读存储器（ROM），随机存储器（RAM）断电丢失数据，只读存储器（ROM）永久保存数据，存储微型机的重要信息。
可读型光盘（CD-ROM）是外存储器。
4.8位无符号二进制数可以表示的最大十进制整数是（）。
A.127B.128C.255D.256位权展开法得到十进制数255。
因此答案选C。
5.计算机中，通常用英文字母“bit”表示（）。
A.字B.字节C.二进制位D.字长5.【答案】C。
解析：数据的存储常用位、字节、字和字长等来表示。
C选项，二进制位（bit），表示一个二进制数码0或1，是计算机中数据存储的最小单位；A选项，字（Word），是计算机进行数据处理时，一次存储、处理和传送的数据；B选项，字节（Byte），由8位组成，是数据存储的基本单位；D选项，字长是在同一时间中处理二进制数的位数。
山东省专升本2018年普通高等教育专升本考试
山东省 2018 年普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。
3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷Part I Listening Comprehension (1 point each,20 points)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1.A) 7:00.B)7:30C)7:15.D)6:002.A) 40 pence B)70 pence.C)1.6 pounds.D)1.4 pounds.3.A) Manager and customer.B)Technician and customer.C)Professor and student.D)Manager and staff.4.A) Jessica is new in Toronto.B)Jessica was in a traffic jam jus now.C)Jessica arrived an hour ago.D)Jessica didn't know they were waiting for her.5.A) The woman is just in time.B)The plane has taker off.C)He will try to call the plane back now.D)The flight has beer canceled.6.A) The man prefers The Matrix 2: Reloaded.B ) The woman doesn't like the film.C)The woman wants to see The Matric 2 Reloaded.D)The man doesn't agree with the woman.7.A) In a restaurant.B)In a hospital ward.C)At a bank.D)In a cinema8.A) He lives in Burma now.B)When in Vietnam and China he predicate English a lot.C)He was born in Burma.D)He grew up in America.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)Two.B)Three.C)Four.D)Five.10.A) Because it was on a cross street.B)Because I had no desk.C)Because it had no parking space.D)Because they didn't like it.11.A) The one on 68th Street.B)The one on 72nd Street.C)The one on 88th Street.D)The one on 80th Street.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) A journalist.B)A policeman.C)A traffic warden.D)A supermarket executive.13.A) A business suit.B)A T-shirt and blue trousers.C)A blue jacket and jeans.D)A yellow jacket and bluejeans.14.A) Dark brown.B)Dark blue.C)Light brown.D)Sandy.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A) Attending a sales conference.B)Waiting for his next flight.C)Staying with his parents for the weekend.D)Visiting an old school friend.16.A) To avoid meeting someone he didn't like to see.B)To think quietly by himself.C)To read some newspapers.D)To escape the crowds.17.A) He fell asleep and missed his flight.B)He didn't meet his friend who came to see him off.C)He got on the wrong flight.D)He lost his plane ticket.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A) Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.B)Clean the cut with warm water.C)Hold the cut closed for 8 few minutes.D)Call a doctor.19.A) Call a doctor as soon as possible.B)Press a piece of cotton wool firmly over the cut for about five minutesC)clean it and hold it closed with an adhesive dressingD)Dress it with a clean cotton bandage.20.A) Give them a little water to drink.B)Tell them a joke or a funny story.C)Let them rest quietly.D)Call a doctor as soon as possible.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(0.5 point each,15 points)Directions：For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.It has been reported that more than one kid____ with the"Bird Flu".A)have been infected B)has been infectedC)have infected D)has been infecting22.The black coal there is a sharp___ white snow.A)contract with B)content withC)contact to D)contrast to23.You‟ll be fined ____ you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A)if B)untilC)unless D)provided24.____ fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A)Although B)Despite ofC)In spite of D)Considering25.When I am having a nap at noon, I hate ___ by other people.A)being disturbed B)being interruptedC)being involved D)being interfered26.He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea ___ to his mindA)entered B)occurredC)happened D)hit27.The spy finally got ___ necessary for his government after a long stay here.A)all the informations B)all of the informationsC)all the information D)all informations28.Lin Daiyu is so ___ that she ever cries for the falling flowers in spring.A)impressive B)sensitiveC)sensible D ) attractive29.We can find many sports ____ on the playground of this primary school.A ) installments B) equipmentsA)machines D)facilities30.When we were in high school, we learnt the ___ of English grammar.A ) basics B) elementaryC ) elements D) foundation31.John is the sort of friend who will stand ___ you through every situation.A)for B)byC)in D)behind32.Susan is always a shy girl and feels ___ in the presence of strangers.A)embarrassed B)impatientC ) braveness D)tiresome32.We don‟t believe the young man is ___ of finishing such a difficult task.A)competent B)capableC)qualified D)clever34.I will pay a visit to my old friend ___ she comes back from abroad.A)the time when B)the moment whenC)the minute D)on the minute35.If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he ___.A)could not die B)have not dieC)would not die D)would not have died36.In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the ____.A)former plan B)original observationC)original estimate D)former observation37.This plant was severely punished by government for ___ pollutant into water.A)relieving B)relaxingC)releasing D)recycling38.We can‟t___ his plan, for it‟s exactly far beyond what we have expected.A)go long with B)get on withC)give in to D)get out of39.Our new teacher is not experienced and can‟t make himself clearly ___ in class.A)being understood B)understoodC)listened D)being followed40.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she ___ lose her temper.A)tends to B)comes toC)intends to D)goes to41.Nearly three years of high school had gone by ___ he finally realized the importance of studying hard.A)until B)whileC)before D)so that42.The boy listed several examples ___ his viewpoints.A)in support of B ) for support ofC)to support of D)with support of43 ___ the delay of plane , we would have been in Paris now.A)None but B)But forC )But that D)nothing but44.Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the ___ on her face.A )appearance B) sightC ) view D) expression45.This boy is quite intelligent ___ lazy in his study.A)but rather B)and quiteC)but quite D)and rather46.When I was young, I wasn‟t used___ when I made some mistakes.A)to criticizing B)to be criticizedC)to being criticized D)to be criticizing47.Actually we don‟t know whether this news came from a reliable ___ or not.A)source B)originC)basis D)foundation48.Although the man is good at painting, we don‟t think he is ___ an artist.A)much B)much moreC)much of D)rather than49.Nowadays more and more students seem ___ to help their classmates who have difficulties in studiesA)reluctant B)reliableC)responsible D)careless50.Without your kindness and help, I ___ so much.A)don‟t achieve B)didn‟t achieveC)will not achieve D)would not have achieved.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneIn this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems. Well, differences can mean problems, but only when they are not properly understood.Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life---- balancing relationships of career, children and home---- the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women. Twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work in a warm meal, a clean house, the devotion of a gentle wife. Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer the full-time housewives as before, so men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.Wo men get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men don‟t have such relationships: they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, any lessening of their partner‟s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.Bob‟s wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income. Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. “W hen I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have a talk with Sandy”, he said, “s he puts me off.” First, she make s diner, then the kids need something, or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends, her workmates, but not with me. I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed.Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angry instead. Bob‟s constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually, they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob‟s need for time and Sandy‟s sense of responsibility to others. The first half hour after Bob arrived home from work was “theirs”, they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.51.Many men feel hurt and abandoned because________.A)women think it‟s unfair to stay at home doing homeworkB)their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC)the equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD)most women have their own jobs and don‟t have enough time and energy caring about men52.Why do men care a lot about their couples‟ attitude towards them?A)Because their differences can mean problems.B)Because they don‟t have a network of friends and family.C)Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.D)Because men lack confidence nowadays.53.Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A)Bob doesn‟t wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B)Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.C)Sandy puts Bob off since there‟s no common topic between them anymore.D)Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.54.What does the passage want to tell us?A)Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.B)All human beings should be considered equal.C)Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D)Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problems.Passage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful. This might be called laziness. But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you‟re feeling “hot”. That‟s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologue as: “Get up, Tom! You‟ll be late for school again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can‟t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a lot. Maybe you‟re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. However, if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won‟t change your cycle, but you‟ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to slow Start which saves your energy‟. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55.According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?A)Stopping familiar monologues every day.B)A sudden change of a family member‟s energy cycle.C)Being aware of energy cycles of other family members.D)Trying to control the energy cycles of other members.56.If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should ________.A)change his energy cycleB)go to bed earlier the day beforeC)try to overcome his lazinessD)get up earlier than usual57.What does the sentence “get off to slow start which saves your energy” mean?A)It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B)It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C)It will help to keep your energy for the whole day‟s work.D)It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.58.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A)Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B)Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.C)Each person has his own energy cycle.D)Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.Passage ThreeA person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person! But he or she may not be! While we can‟t deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored, anxious, friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of mine once said to me, “Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you don‟t sound lively to a Frenchman!”We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign language, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech. For British people, the intonation of language is attractive. That‟s to say, the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters. It‟s unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves,If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about the music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country, you should be careful! Don‟t judge them only by their intonation!59.What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A)To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation well.B)Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learning a foreignlanguage.C)A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.D)In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers frequently.60.The word …music” in the third paragraph means______A)intonation B)rising toneC)sweet voice D)falling tone61.British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because ______A)they can‟t understand what the other person saysB)the other person says something rudeC)the languages they speak are quite differentD)they misunderstand the other person‟s words62.What is the main idea of the passage?A)To communication with others successfully, we must know music well.B)We can‟t simply judge a person by his voice, nor ca n we neglect the intonation.C)Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one‟s voice.D)It‟s not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Part Ⅳ Translation (2 points each, 20 points)Section A English-Chinese Translation71.In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems.72.As a result, any lessening of their partner‟s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.73.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.74.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.75.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about the music of your own voice.Section B Chinese-English Translation76.每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任。
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本真题《艺术概论》
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本真题《艺术概论》1. 【单选题】图中的画作是()A. 《马拉之死》B. 《伊凡·雷帝杀子》C. 《希俄斯的屠杀》D. 《近卫军临刑的早晨》正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了绘画艺术作品的相关知识。
【应试指导】《马拉之死》是法国新古典主义运动的先驱雅克•路易•大卫的绘画作品，布面油彩，1793年创作。
作品描写了法国大革命中雅各宾党领导人之一马拉遇害的情景。
2. 【单选题】下列选项中，属于时空艺术的是()A. 戏剧、音乐B. 绘画、雕塑C. 戏剧、影视D. 文学、音乐正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了艺术分类的相关知识。
【应试指导】以艺术作品的存在方式为依据，可将艺术分为时空艺术、时间艺术和空间艺术。
戏剧、影视等属于时空艺术；音乐、文学等属于时间艺术；绘画、雕塑等属于空间艺术。
3. 【单选题】主张艺术起源于游戏的美学家是()A. 弗雷泽B. 席勒C. 克罗齐D. 柯林伍德正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了艺术活动起源的相关知识。
【应试指导】游戏说认为艺术活动起源于人类所具有的游戏本能。
一方面由于人类具有过剩的精力，另一方面是由于人类可以将这种过剩的精力投入到没有功利性的活动中，于是体现为一种自由的游戏。
德国的席勒、英国学者斯宾塞、德国学者谷鲁斯均持这样的观点。
4. 【单选题】顾恺之《洛神赋图》取材于文学作品《洛神赋》，其原作者是()A. 曹操B. 曹丕C. 曹植D. 曹冲正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了绘画艺术作品常识。
【应试指导】《洛神赋图》为东晋画家顾恺之读三国曹魏时期著名文人曹植所写的《洛神赋》后有感而画的，它是千百年来中国历史上最有影响力的名作和最为世人所传颂的名画之一。
5. 【单选题】描绘唐太宗召见松赞干布派遣的和亲使者的i画作是()A. 《清明上河图》B. 《女史箴图》C. 《游春图》D. 《步辇图》正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了绘画作品《步辇图》的相关知识。
2018年成人高考(专科起点升本科) 大学语文试题及参考答案
2018年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试大学语文选择题一、 选择题：1—20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列文献中，属于国别体杂史的是A. 《春秋》 B. 《战国策》C. 《史记》 D. 《汉书》2.下列关于孔子的描述，错误的是44A. 倡导“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的民本思想B. 主张治国以礼、为政以德C. 提倡“有教无类”的教育思想D. 晚年整理“六经”3.巴金的“激流三部曲”是指A. 《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》 B. 《雾》《雨》《电》C. 《家》《春》《秋》 D. 《毁灭》《踪迹》《背影》4. 《张中丞传后叙》讲述了“睢阳保卫战”的故事，同属文中英雄人物的是A. 张巡、许远、贺兰进明 B. 张巡、许远、张籍C. 许远、南霁云、张籍 D. 张巡、许远、南霁云5.下列诗歌在体裁上属于七言律诗的是A. 《山居秋暝》 B. 《关山月·和戎诏下十五年》C. 《蜀相》 D.《白雪歌送武判官归京》6. 《五代史伶官传序》一文的中心论点是A. 盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉？B. 满招损，谦得益C. 忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身D. 祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺7.被列宁称为“中国11世纪的改革家”的是A. 曹操B. 王安石C. 韩愈D. 辛弃疾8. 《边城》《故都的秋》《论快乐》的作者依次是A. 钱钟书、郁达夫、沈从文 B. 沈从文、钱钟书、郁达夫C. 钱钟书、沈从文、郁达夫 D. 沈从文、郁达夫、钱钟书9. 《李将军列传》引用的“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从”出自A. 《论语》 B. 《孟子》C. 《礼记》 D. 《韩非子》10.下列文学常识表述完全正确的是A. 茅盾《子夜》、鲁迅《狂人日记》、老舍《骆驼祥子》都是优秀的长篇小说。
B. 郁达夫、冰心、朱自清都是文学研究会的代表作家。
C. 闻一多、徐志摩、梁实秋都是新月派的重要成员。
山西省2018年专升本选拔考试_综合英语
扫码查答案本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题I .Vocabulary &Structure （20points ，1point for each ）1.In our school ，there are thirty-five .A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.women teacherD.woman ’s teachers 2.-Help to some cakes,Jim.-Thank you.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself3.The teacher told us to write80-wordcomposition in English.A.theB.anC.aD.／4.The car accident happened a cold wintermorning.Luckily,no one was hurt.A.atB.inC.onD.of5.Many of the benefits we are enjoying now wouldnot be aroundthe new technology.A.aside fromB.but forC.thanks toD.regardless of 6.Mrs.Smith often some shopping at week-ends last year.A.doB.didC.doesD.will do 7.We are glad that a subway very soon in ourcity.A.will completeB.has completedC.will be completedD.has been completed8.It might have saved you some trouble,theschedule.A.do you knowB.did you knowC.had you knownD.have you known9.Despite the previous three rounds of talks,no agreementso far by the two groups.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached10.Our knowledge of computers growing allthe time.A.areB.isC.beD.were11.-You seem to like sweets.-.That ’s probably why I ’m becoming fatterand fatter.A.So I doB.So do IC.So am ID.So I am 12.In the UK,a woman usually doesn ’t like to beasked how much.A.she is weighedB.is she weighedC.she weighsD.does she weigh13.The couple would like to see their son,山西省2018年专升本选拔考试综合英语get married,and have kids.A.cut inB.get upC.keep offD.settle down14.The hospital has recently purchased some new medical equipment,more patients to be treated.A.allowB.allowedC.allowingD.being allowed15.Kate moved aimlessly down the road,not knowing she was heading.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where16.If the new safety system to use,the accident would never have happened.A.were putB.had been putC.should be putD.would be put17.Mr.Smith will never forget the happy timein China with his family.A.spentB.spendC.to spendD.spending18.Many Chinese brands,their reputation over centuries,are facing new challenges in the21st century.A.developedB.developingC.being developedD.having developed19.If you miss this chance,it may be many yearsyou get another one.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.unless20．The boy lost his and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother.A.balanceB.chanceC.placeD.memoryII.Cloze（30points，2points for each）Dear Dad,With Father’s Day approaching,I’d like to take a minute or two to express my never-ending gratitude for all that you do.I can’t21a time when you weren’t there for me-not only as a father，but as a best22.When I was a child,you were my best playmate.I know now that your favorite movie was never really“Cinderella（灰姑娘）”,and that you would have preferred to watch foot-ball rather than23Barbies.You did those things because you love me-show-ing me that you love someone,you do what you can to make them24.From teaching me how to walk or throw a ball,you showed me25to stand on my own two feet.When the time came for me to26school,you also became my personal tutor.Although you were always27to help, you showed me that I could solve problems on my own.As much as I want to thank you,I also want to28. Raising a teenage girl might not be one of the biggest challenges a father goes through.I’m sorry for any grey hair I may have caused you in the past.I know I am a headache at times,29really,what daughter isn’t?Even though we don’t always30each other, you’re one of the biggest influences in my life.A father is the one who31his daughter through life.Whether it was a school play,sporting event, graduation or any other important moment in my life, you were always my biggest32,and still are.Wher-ever I end up,I hope I make you33.Every little girl grows up looking up to her dad, but I’ve never stopped.I know there’s no such thing as a（n）34dad,but you come pretty close.I hope one day I can show you how35you are to me.Even more,I hope this Father’s Day is everything you deserve.Sincerely,Your daughter21.A.discuss B.forgetC.rememberD.regret22.A.friend B.neighborC.studentD.teacher23.A.bite B.playC.growD.sell24.A.disappointed B.happyC.creativeD.worried25.A.choices B.memoriesC.momentsD.ways26.A.escape B.dropC.endD.start27.A.afraid B.freeC.willingD.unpleasant28.A.apologize B.admitplainD.interrupt29.A.for B.soC.andD.but30.A.embarrass B.respectC.understandD.trust31.A.hides B.guidesC.surprisesD.replaces32.A.fan B.bossC.guestD.enemy33.A.calm B.relaxC.proudD.healthy34.A.failed B.normalC.perfectD.experienced35.A.strict B.importantC.difficultD.interestingIII.Reading Comprehension（60points，3 points for each）Passage1At my daughter’s graduation ceremony the other day,the school headmaster reminded the kids of that now-familiar truth:they could have many various ca-reers in their lifetimes.As I lay in bed that evening,I thought about an-other truth.It is not just different careers that await each child.It is a set of completely different lives.I thought about my own life and how much it has changed.Five years ago,I was in an unhappy marriage, living in a house that I felt wasn’t mine.I felt anxious most of the time and not in control of my own future.Now,I live in my own beautiful apartment.My family life is peaceful,filled with laughter.I date and have plenty of new friends—people who didn’t even know me back when I was married.I have always known that great change is possible.I am the great-grandchild of Eastern European immi-grants who left their countries with few contacts and even less English.From a small village in Poland,they created businesses and communities and Eng-lish-speaking families.Their worlds toward the end of their lives would have hardly been like the lives into which they were born.My parents moved to a new city with two small children and started a brand new life with a new set of friends.And my grandmother lived two completely dif-ferent lives within my own lifetime.For my entire child-hood,she was a widow（遗孀）after my grandfather died suddenly at43.She raised her daughters alone,rarely traveled out of her hometown.At68,after being single for26years,she sur-prised us all by falling in love and remarrying.She and Harry traveled around the country and spent summers at their second home by the sea.They lived their new, adventurous lives well into their nineties.Life is full of possibility.It’s full of change.We assume that our lives are just like a line,leading from birth to death in a straight path.But they can change. They can have sharp twists.They can double back and leap forward and begin another story altogether.36.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the author’s life?A.She was unhappily married for five years.B.She ended her unhappy marriage to pursue the life she wanted.C.She couldn’t control her future because she didn’t have her own job and income.D.She has got a new exciting career and cut off all contacts with old friends and family members.37.The author mentioned the story of her grand-mother mainly because.A.she liked to take part in social activitiesB.her grandmother raised her and felt close to herC.she liked to stay with her at her second home in the summerD.her grandmother is a good example of someone,who began a new life38.The underlined word“twists”in the last para-graph probably means.A.endingsB.conflictsC.edgesD.turns39.Which of the following would the author prob-ably agree with?A.Our lives can completely change at any time.B.It’s important for a mother to raise her children by herself.C.One should attempt as many careers as possible during one’s lifetime.D.A successful person should socialize endlessly and travel around the world.40.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.There are many uncertain things in one’s life.B.People’s lives generally change from bad to good.C.Our lives are just like a straight line which al-ways goes fonvard.D.A person must experience some adventures in life.Passage2Betty could not do her work.She felt too tired. She put down her book,yawned and felt better.Betty looked up.Had the teacher seen her?To her surprise,the teacher was yawning,too.He took a long breath and opened his mouth wide.He closed his eyes a bit and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn.Then Betty heard other yawns.The teacher said,“Betty yawned because our doors and windows are closed,and the room is warm.Her body needed more air.Maybe she yawned because she was tired,or she just needed to move a bit.”He asked,“Do you feel better now,Betty?”“Yes.”said Betty.“Yawns wake us up,”the teacher said.“When you yawn,you stretch many parts of your body.That stretching makes you feel good.”There were more yawns.“People do not know why they yawn,”the teacher said.“But if you see a yawns,hear one,or even read about one,you may yawn,too.Once your yawn starts,you can’t stop it.You may close your mouth to stop it,but the yawn will still come.”The teacher stood up and said,“Let’s open the window and let some air in.You may also go out for a drink.A cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns.Betty may go first.”How do you feel now after you have read this story?Did you yawn?Watch a friend read this.See if your friend starts to yawn.If you see a yawn,you will know why!41.The underlined word“yawned”in the first paragraph means in Chinese.A.大笑B.嚎啕C.咳嗽D.打呵欠42.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The teacher didn’t see Betty yawn.B.The teacher saw Betty yawn and yawned,too.C.The teacher enjoyed yawning.D.The teacher said students couldn’t yawn in class.43.When you yawn,.A.parts of your body stretchB.you close your mouthC.you open your eyes wideD.you put up your hands44.Which of the following will be the correct way to stop yawning?A.To sit straight.B.To close the windows.C.To have a cold drink.D.To open our eyes wider.45.According to the teacher,which of the following can’t be the reason for Betty to yawn in class?A.She was tired.B.She felt cold.C.She had been sitting for a long time.D.Her body needed more air.Passage3One of my most unforgettable vacations took place on a farm.When I was a boy,my parents and I traveled from New York City to the countryside for a weeklongholiday.We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm,joining in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family.We got up early to see the cows as they were milked.I even tried my hand at milking one,joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward. Later,while my parents were helping the farmer on the farm,I helped feed the other animals,and then played with the farmer’s kids.Decades later,I still have vivid memories of that trip.It made me realize the value of a vacation,of seeing new things,meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members.Even today I still think of that family trip when I plan my holiday trip with my wife and kids.Vacations are a time for resting and connecting.As a bank manager,I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money.One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year.In our busy lives,family is what we should be saving our money and time for.For my family,our vacations start when we begin planning the trips.We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time.Among the things we discuss are: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel?Would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too.While I prefer to visit historical sites and museums,they love to fish and swim.So I build in some relaxation time so that the vacation works for everyone.Each year,setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us.A relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations—deep,silly,meaningful.There’s no pressure from the usual everyday tasks.This is the one week a year when I don’t care whether my kids have cleaned their room or done the dishes.What matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.46.During his most unforgettable vacation,the author______.A.lived a week like a real farmer’s kidB.found that farm work is tiring and boringC.felt farm life was much harder than living in a cityD.helped his parents with housework all week47.What is the author?A.A farmer.B.A teacher.C.A bank manager.D.A travel agent.48.The author explains that since he grew up, he_____.A.can hardly remember the details of the trip to the farmB.always wants to go back to that farm with his wife and kidsC.has been too busy to enjoy the vacation againD.thinks of his trip to the farm when organizing family vacations49.Which of the following is TRUE about the author and his family?A.They usually discuss the details of a trip before traveling.B.The author’s kids don’t like to take trips with him.C.The author is strict with his kids,even during holiday trips.D.They usually separate and spend their vacation in different places.50.What is the main idea of this passage?A.It’s important for people to plan and have wonderful family vacations.B.Memories in childhood can last very long and influence us a lot.C.We should travel as much as possible to give ourselves a rest.D.The value of a vacation is to experience a totally different lifestyle.Passage4When touchscreen smartphone entered our lives more than a decade ago,they redefined what a“phone”is.Being our MP3player,camera,game console（游戏机）,dictionary,computer,and map all at the same time,the smartphone soon became something we couldn’t live without.On Sept13,2017,Apple,one of the lead producers of smartphones,released its new iPhone X, and consumers and journalists everywhere went crazy. They were all curious to see what Apple’s latest smartphone would offer.Ever since its launch in2007,the iPhone has completely changed the way that people interact.It has become like a part of the body—a third hand or an extra eye.Because smartphones have become so important in our lives,we’ve even started to develop relationships with them.As tech writer Tom Chaffield commented to Newsweek,“What Apple did is to take things that other people have developed,and turn it into an object of desire and affection,something that people would accept as an extension of their identity.”But is it necessarily a good thing that we should be so attached to a device,whether it be an iPhone or some other smartphones?Shouldn’t we really be trying to forge relationships with other people,rather than objects?It’s an argument commonly heard.The response to it might be that smartphones are phones after all;they’re just devices to talk to other people on.But that doesn’t fully answer the objections.With our smartphones,we’re connected to other people and to the world,but not in the way that most of us would hope.Some people complain that smartphones,as well as tablet computers and other devices,are destroying our personal lives.The devices lock us into the“out-side”world,and lock us out of the world of family and friends.Perhaps we should stop and consider whether we’ve lost the right balance in life.We can’t go back to the world before the smartphone revolution,that’s for sure,but we can surely find ways to enjoy the advan-tages they bring,without forgetting that,at the end of the day,they’re the means to an end,not the end it-self.51.What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?A.To promote Apple’s latest smartphone.B.To describe the benefits of smartphones.C.To inform us of the smartphone revolution.D.To analyze the impacts of smartphones on our lives.52.Tom Chaffield’s comment is quoted in the passage mainly to explain______.A.how iPhones are different from other smart-phonesB.how iPhones help people stay connectedC.why people are so attached to their iPhonesD.how iPhones allow users to show their identity53.The underlined word“forge”in Paragraph5is closest in meaning to_____.A.formB.ignoreC.copyD.imagine54.According to the second paragraph from bottom,smartphones_______.A.make people lose their privacyB.separate people from their loved onesC.have more advantages than disadvantagesD.help people establish deeper connections with each other55.What does the author advise us to do?A.Stop using smartphones.B.Take advantage of smartphones wisely.C.Treat smartphones as our friends.D.Live a balanced life with the help of smart-phones.非选择题IV.Writing（40points）1．广场舞（square dancing）流行，有人支持有人反对。
2018年福建省专升本经济类专业基础考试试卷及答案
2018年福建省专升本经济类专业基础考试试卷及答案1、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、汗涔涔cén 伺候sì虐待nuèB、怜悯lián弥补mí谛听dì(正确答案)C、沉吟yíng惊愕è固执zhíD、仆人pú烦躁zhào 雪茄jiā2、44. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）[单选题] *A．人类远离了自然，难以感受到诗意是因为工业文明崛起，技术高速发展的原因。
B．读者赋予文学作品意义的能力是由他或她所处的历史状况决定的。
(正确答案)C．唯独在这些孤独和沉思默想的时刻，使我成为真正的我。
D．这位创作了不朽的一首歌曲而本人却极不出名的作者终于在祖国的这块荣誉墓地上长眠。
3、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、袅娜（niǎo）宁谧（mì）倩影（qiàn）花团锦簇(cù)(正确答案)B、踌蹰（chóu）蹒跚（pán）戮力（lù）游目骋怀（pìn）C、抽噎（yē）狙击（zǔ）徘徊（pái）放浪形骸(hái)D、吮吸（shǔn）尴尬（gà）蹂躏（lìn）绽开（dìng）4、“但光与影子，有着和谐的旋律，如梵婀玲上奏着的名曲”这句的修辞格是（）[单选题] *比喻比拟通感(正确答案)错觉5、国粹（cuì）冷炙（zhì）包庇（bì）玄虚（xuán）此组词语中加着重号的字的注音全都正确。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错6、1《清塘荷韵》中，作者季羡林想说明的人生哲理是：天地萌生万物，对包括人在内的动、植物等有生命的东西，总是赋予一种极其惊人的求生存的力量和极其惊人的扩展蔓延的力量，这种力量大到无法抵御。
2018年专升本招生考试试题大学语文
2018年专升本招生考试试题大学语文七、现代文阅读（阅读下面两篇短文，回答文后的问题，并将答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。
每小题2 分，共 20 分）短文一：金是一种具有美丽光泽的贵金属，是人类最早应用的金属之一。
金最大的特点是不易氧化，（）在千度高温下也不变色，（）获了“真金不怕火炼”的美誉。
在世界上，绝对的纯金是没有的，一般工业用金也不过为99.99%左右。
可见“金无足赤”不无科学道理。
通常人们所说的纯金（也有称之为赤金、足金的），纯度约在99%。
由于纯金的硬度低、塑性好，用它制成的首饰不耐磨，易变形，所以近代很少用纯度很高的金来制作首饰，而是将它配制成K金后再使用。
K金是金与其他金属熔合而形成的金基合金。
常用与首饰生产的有金铜合金和金银合金。
金铜合金微呈紫红；金银合金则略显淡黄；为此，K金首饰在成品之前一般均进行镀金处理。
另外，若在金中加入其他金属元素，还可以制成青色、蓝色和红色等各种颜色的K金饰品。
K金按其成色高低分为24K，即24成。
24K金为纯金，成色最高。
18K 金，则说明该合金中含金18K,其他金属占6 成。
K 金首饰的含金量百分比为：8K ——33.3%；9K——37.5%；10K——41.7%；12K——50%；14K——58.5%；20K——83.4%；22K——91.67%。
目前，在国外K 金首饰很流行。
英国盛行 9K 金，美国和西欧则喜欢14K 金，香港最喜欢 18K 金首饰。
纯金的比重为19.3，是钢铁的2.5 倍。
一寸见方的金块约重700 克左右，即超过一公斤。
在第2句括号内填入的关联词语，正确一项是（）A.哪怕 才B.即使 因此C.由于 甚至D.而且 还本文运用的主要说明方法有（ ）A.下定义、列数字 B .下定义、作比较C.列数字、举例子 D 举例子、作比较下列对纯金的表．文意的一项是（ ） A.不易氧化,在高温下也不变色 B.纯度为99.99%C.硬度低，不耐磨；塑性好，易变形D .纯度高的不宜用来制作首饰 下列对K 金的表述，不．符．合．文意的一项是（ ）A.是金和其他金属熔合而形成的B.不同的合金呈不同的颜色C.所有用 K 金做的首饰都必须进行镀金处理D 按成色高低不同，可分为 24 成，也就是 24K如果给这篇短文拟一个标题，最恰当的一项是（ ）A.纯金的特点B.K 金的特点C.K 金与首饰D.金与首饰短文二：①清晨，大雾。
2018年成人高考(专科起点升本科) 教育理论试题及参考答案
2018年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试教育理论教育学选择题一、 选择题：第1—12小题，每小题2分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 首次把教育学作为一门独立学科提出来的学者是A. 夸美纽斯 B. 洛克C. 培根 D. 卢梭 2. 在当代教学理论发展中，德国教育家瓦根舍因提出的是A. 结构主义教学理论 B. 教学过程最优化理论 C. 教学与发展理论 D. 范例教学理论 3. 青少年社会化的主要途径是A. 家庭教育 B. 学校教育C. 社会教育 D. 自我教育 4. 在教育史上，有一种观点视教育为政治、经济的附庸。
这违背了教育的哪一特性？A. 阶级性 B. 历史性 C. 社会性 D. 相对独立性 5. 《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010~2020年）》中进一步明确了我国的教育方针，其中规定的教育目的是培养A. 德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人B. 有社会主义觉悟、有文化的劳动者C. 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的“四有”人才D. 又红又专的社会主义建设者 6. 我国首次提出“把普及九年制义务教育的责任交给地方，有计划、有步骤地普及九年制义务教育”的政策出自于A. 1985年《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》B. 1993年《中国教育改革和发展纲要》C. 2003年《2003—2007年教育振兴行动计划》D. 2010年《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010—2020年）》 7. 教师是通过自身的知识、智慧、才能以及人格教育和影响学生的。
这体现了教师劳动的哪一特点？A. 创造性和复杂性 B. 连续性和广域性C. 主体性和师范性 D. 间接性和直接性 8. 以美国实用主义教育家杜威为代表的课程理论认为，课程的组织要以儿童为中心，基本的教学方法是做中学。
这体现的课程类型是A. 必修课程 B. 选修课程C. 活动课程 D. 学科课程 9. 王老师在语文教学中，通过平时的作业、测验、课堂表现等评定学生的语文成绩。
安徽师范大学2018年普通专升本入学考试
安徽师范大学2018年普通专升本入学考试社会工作专业《社会工作概论》考试大纲第一章社会工作的领域和内涵第一节社会工作的产生与发展一、西方社会工作产生的社会历史背景二、西方社会工作的产生三、社会工作的发展四、中国社会工作的发展第二节社会工作的内涵与构成一、社会工作的内涵二、社会工作的构成要件三、社会工作的不同形态第三节社会工作的实践领域一、社会工作实践领域的涵义二、社会工作实践的基本领域及其扩大三、社会工作实践的重要领域第二章社会工作的功能第一节社会工作者及其角色一、什么是社会工作者二、社会工作者的一般特征第二节社会工作者的角色一、社会角色的含义二、社会工作者担当的角色第三节社会工作的主要功能一、社会工作的助人功能二、社会工作对维持社会秩序的意义第四节社会工作功能的实现一、实施社会工作的一般过程二、实施社会工作的组织模式三、社会制度对实施社会工作的影响第三章社会工作的价值体系第一节价值在社会工作中的地位与作用一、价值和社会工作的历史演化二、价值和社会工作的总体界定三、价值和反价值第二节西方社会工作的价值体系一、西方社会工作价值的基础二、西方社会工作传统的价值体系三、西方社会工作价值体系的矛盾与争论第三节中国社会工作价值体系的建构一、建构中国社会工作价值体系的方法论二、中国社会工作价值体系的建构第四章社会工作理论第一节理论在社会工作中的地位一、社会工作需要理论二、理论在社会工作过程中的功能第二节西方社会工作理论的发展和逻辑结构一、西方社会工作理论的发展二、西方社会工作理论的逻辑结构第三节西方社会工作理论流派与归类一、西方社会工作理论流派二、西方社会工作理论的整理归纳第四节总结和发展中国的社会工作理论一、学习、了解和研究二、认真总结和研究中国经验第五章个案工作第一节个案工作的涵义与历史发展一、个案工作的要素二、个案工作的涵义三、个案工作的历史发展第二节个案工作的过程与基本技巧一、个案工作的过程二、个案工作的技巧第三节个案工作的理论模式与实务方法一、危机介入模式及其实务方法二、任务中心模式及其实务方法三、社会—心理模式四、行为治疗模式五、叙事治疗模式第四节个案工作在中国的实践一、1949年之前的个案工作二、计划体制下的个案工作实践三、社会转型与个案工作的探索和发展四、个案工作的专业化发展五、中国个案工作的进一步发展第六章小组工作第一节小组工作的基本概念一、小组工作的缘起与发展过程二、小组工作的定义三、小组工作的功能四、小组的类型第二节小组工作的理论和理论模式一、小组工作的理论基础二、小组工作的三大模式三、相关的小组工作模式第三节小组工作的发展阶段与过程一、小组工作的发展阶段二、小组工作过程三、小组中的社会控制第四节小组工作的原则与技巧一、小组工作的实践原则二、小组工作的技巧第七章社区工作第一节社区工作的含义与发展一、社区工作的一般含义二、社区工作的发展历程三、社区工作的定义四、社区工作的目标第二节社区工作的理论一、社区工作的基础理论二、社区工作的实务理论第三节社区工作的过程与技巧一、社区工作的过程二、社区工作的技巧第四节中国的社区工作一、中国的社区服务二、社区发展与社区建设第八章社会工作行政第一节社会工作行政的涵义与功能一、社会工作行政的涵义二、社会工作行政的层次三、社会工作行政的地位与功能第二节社会工作行政的内容一、社会服务的计划二、社会服务的组织三、督导与激励四、社会服务系统中的协调与控制五、评估与报告第三节中国的社会工作行政一、我国社会工作行政发展史二、计划经济时期我国的社会工作行政体制三、改革开放以来的我国社会工作行政第九章儿童社会工作第一节儿童社会工作的基本概念和含义一、儿童社会工作的概念二、儿童社会工作发展的历史三、儿童社会工作的特征与功能第二节儿童社会工作的基本理论与方法一、儿童社会工作的基本理论二、儿童社会工作的基本内容和途径第三节中国的儿童社会工作一、中国儿童社会工作的历史发展二、中国儿童社会工作现状第十章青少年社会工作第一节青少年社会工作的概念与历史一、关于“青少年”二、青少年社会工作的概念与发展历史第二节青少年社会工作的理论一、生物进化理论二、精神分析理论三、学习理论四、认知发展理论五、社会文化理论六、社会学的角色扮演理论第三节青少年社会工作的内容和方法一、青少年社会福利二、青少年社会工作的内容三、青少年社会工作的方法第四节中国的青少年社会工作一、中国青少年社会工作现状与发展二、中国青少年社会工作机构与职能分布第十一章老年社会工作第一节社会变迁与老年问题一、老年问题的由来二、老年社会工作的产生与发展三、影响老年社会工作的主要因素第二节老年社会工作的理论与方法一、老年社会工作的理论二、老年社会工作的方法与技巧第三节老年社会工作实务一、机构照顾二、社区照顾第十二章妇女社会工作第一节妇女社会工作概述一、什么是妇女社会工作二、妇女社会工作的发展三、我国香港和大陆的妇女社会工作第二节妇女社会工作的理论一、马克思主义的妇女观二、女性主义三、社会性别主流化第三节妇女社会工作的方法一、妇联组织主要工作方法二、妇女增权三、建立社会支持网络第四节中国的妇女社会工作实践一、三大主体活动和四项工程二、宣传教育妇女工作三、为妇女提供社会服务四、维护妇女合法权益参考教材：王思斌主编：《社会工作概论》，高等教育出版社，2014年。
2018年河南省普通专升本考试《经济学》真题+答案
2018 年河南省普通专升本考试《经济学》真题一、选择题（每小题 1 分，共 60 分）1.劳动对象是（）A.把劳动加在其上的一切东西B.传导劳动的物质资料C.原材料D.生产手段2.关于商品的二因素，下列说法正确的是（）A.商品具有使用价值和价值两个因素B.商品具有使用价值和交换价值两个因素C.商品具有价值和交换价值两个因素 D.商品具有使用价值和效用价值两个因素3.一切商品的价值都由某一种商品来表现，这样的价值形式叫作（）A.简单的价值形式B.扩大的价值形式C.一般价值形式D.货币价值形式4.在用延期付款的形式来买卖商品时，货币执行的职能是（）A.价值尺度B.流通手段C.贮藏手段D.支付手段5.产业资本运动公式为（）A.G-W…P…W’-GB.G-W…P…W’…G’C.G-W-GD.W…P…W6.在资本循环的各阶段中，马克思所说的商品的“惊险的跳跃”发生在（）A.购买阶段B.生产阶段C.销售阶段D.消费阶段7.以下属于固定资本的是（）A.原料B.厂房C.工资D.燃料8.社会资本实现扩大再生产的基本条件是（）A.I（v+m）=Ⅱ（c）B.I（v+△v+m/x）=Ⅱ（c+△c）C.Ⅱ（v+m）=I（c）D.Ⅱ（v+△v+m/x）=I（c+△c）9.如果第I 部类的商品价值为4000c+1000v+1000m=6000 则其利润率和剩余价值率分别为（）A.100%，50%B.50%，100%C.100%，20%D.20%，100%10.关于预付资本总周转，说法正确的是（）A.指固定资本的平均周转B.指流动资本的周转总值C.指预付资本总值与资本周转总值的比率D.资本不同组成部分的平均周转11.表明某一确定物的最终归属的是（）A.占有权B.使用权C.所有权D.处置权12.关于公有制与市场经济的关系，以下说法正确的是（）A.公有制与市场经济是可以兼容的B.公有制与市场经济是无法兼容的C.公有制内部不会产生商品交换关系D.社会主义市场经济不具备市场经济的一般特征13.关于产权明晰化，说法正确的是（）A.不利于规范交易行为B.不利于提高合作效率C.不利于提高资源的配置效率D.有利于提高资源的配置效率14.股份公司的特征包括（）A.股东承担无限责任B.所有权与经营权合一C.股东承担有限责任D.法人只享有权利，不承担义务15.在社会主义初级阶段的收入分配中，关于公平与效率的关系，说法正确的是（）C.均等分配不会降低经济效率D.效率优先，兼顾公平16.微观经济学解决的是（）A.生产的问题B.资源合理配置的问题C.资源充分利用的问题D.宏观调控的问题17.若某种产品需求曲线为 Q=3-P，供给曲线为 Q=-7+P，则该产品的均衡价格为（）A.0B.5C.1D.218.根据需求定理，在其他因素保持不变的条件下，一种商品的价格上升，则对该商品的（）A.需求量减少B.需求减少C.需求增加D.需求量增加19.某商品的需求量为Q，消费者的收入为M，则该商品的需求收入弹性公式为（）A.Em=（△Q/M）/（△M/Q）B.Em=（△M/M）/（△Q/Q）C.Em=（△Q/Q）/（△M/M）D.Em=（Q/△M）/（M/△Q）20.在其他条件不变的情况下，某商品的价格上涨10%，导致需求量减少了20%，则该商品的需求（）A.富有价格弹性B.缺乏价格弹性C.价格弹性无限大D.价格弹性为021.某商品的需求收入弹性大于 1，则该商品属于（）A.低档品B.正常品C.必需品D.奢侈品22.某商品的需求曲线为一条负斜率的直线，且该商品的需求价格弹性很大。
2018年安徽专升本英语试卷
2018年安徽专升本英语试卷2018 Anhui College Entrance Examination for Adults (Specialized English) 。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)。
Section A (10 points)。
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. D. In a post office.2. A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. D. At 6:45.3. A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s too far from the office. D. It’s not close to the subway station.4. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s easy.5. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket.6. A. He’s not feeling well. B. He’s going to the hospital. C. He’s going to work.D. He’s going to visit a friend.7. A. It’s too far. B. It’s too late. C. It’s too expensive. D. It’s too crowded.8. A. He doesn’t like the color. B. He doesn’t like the style. C. He doesn’t like the price. D. He doesn’t like the size.9. A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a doctor. C. She’s a waitress. D. She’s a saleswoman.10. A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a post office. D. In a supermarket.Section B (10 points)。
2018年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试真题《公共英语》
2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and structure (1×40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet.1.Lovely weather,_____?A.is itB.isn’t itC.rightD.ok2._____ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look3.Mathematics_____the language of science.A.isB.has beenC.areD.have been4.We have been there for _____times.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred5.By the time you get to New York, I_____for London.A.would be leavingB.am leavingC.have already leftD.shall have left6._____the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.A.If I should knowB.If I knewC.If I had knownD.If I were to know7.The master was very angry and had all the slaves_____before him.A.to be broughtB.be broughtC.broughtD.being brought8.Never before that night_____the extent of my own power.A.had I leftB.I feltC.did I feelD.I had felt9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert_____it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB.even ifC.providedD.whatever10.I was very interested in _____she told me.A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that11.Only under special circumstances_____to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshman are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen12.What a lovely party! It’s worth_____all my life.A.rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD.being remembered13.She ran back to the kitchen, eggs_____carefully in her hands.A.to be heldB.heldC.was heldD.holding14.It’s necessary_____the dictionary immediately.A.that he will returnB.that he returnedC.that he returnD.that he has returned15.The boy whom you lent the bike to _____by a car.A.hitB.be hitC.having been hitD.was hit16.He will not be at the picnic,_____ to my disappointment.A.muchB.moreC.too muchD.much more17.In Britain, the best seasons of the year is probably_____spring.tersttterte18.This is _____wonderful party!A.so aB.such aC.suchD.so19.I can hardly imagine_____so much money on a coat like that.A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.spent20.We have to take a taxi_____we can arrive at the airport earlier.A.as soon asB.in order toC.so as toD.so that21.There is growing_____of Australian wines among consumers.A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population22.Because of _____of time, I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.ckB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty23.Jane, my closest friend, often_____her secrets with me.A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds24.When he came for the interview, Sam felt_____at first, but soon calmed down.A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously25.We would like you to know that we greatly_____you timely help.A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire26.The manager told his secretary to_____a contract.A.draw inB.draw onC.draw outD.draw up27.Careless driving may_____your life.A.costB.spendC.payD.buy28.We_____have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally29.The_____of my new job were better than the old one.A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay30.The rich man_____his poor neighbors.A.looked down toB.looked down uponC.saw down toD.saw down on31.Hard work can often_____a lack of intelligence.A.make forB.make up forC.make atD.make out at32.The car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious_____.A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury33.You must give us more time, ______we shall not be able to make a god job of it.A.OtherwiseB.WhetherC.ThereforeD.Consequently34.You may speak_____; say what you like.A.readilyB.WillinglyC.FreelyD.independently35.The autumn air felt_____so she went wo fetch a coat for her son.A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool36.He is very____about his ugly appearance.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental37.Since she is angry, we ____leave her alone.A.had better toB.had ratherC.might haveD.might as well38.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow39.Breakfast is _____ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten40.The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A.postponedB.advancedC.put forwardD.brought offPart II Cloze (1×20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal?”It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the 44 , whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how eat are all viewed as a good “fortune”. There’s probably 50 place in this world has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the other hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern ans southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41.A.mind B.brain C.heart D.memory42.A.meet B.see C.greet D.cheat43.A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly44.A.situation B.occasion C.condition D.circumstance45.A.diner B.dinner C.dinning D. dine46.A.lengthen B.heighten C.strengthen D. broaden47.A.as B.at C.with D.to48.A.to be filled B.to fill C.filling D.being filled49.A.number B.amount C. lot D.taste50.A.no B.no other C.no others D.not51.A.variety B.various C.kind D.species52.A.distribute B.contribute C.attribute D.tribute53.A.on B.out C.of D.in54.A.for B.as C.of D.to55.A.high B.highly C.much D.more56.A.in B.at C.as D.of57.A.devices B.technology C.instruments D.techniques58.A.conceals B.reveals C.covers D.discovers59.A.from B.in C.on D.at60.A.at B.to C.and D.withPart III Reading Comprehension (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Holiday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist attraction.As well as offering Tend and Power Sites, accommodation can include on-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers,toilets,cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds,TV and games rooms.For campervans and mobile homes,holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays.They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations,laundry and toilet facilities.Many holiday parks also provide units with ensure facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV，kitchen,bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together.Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).Doubt ,twin and single rooms are also available.61.You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places Except________.A.townsB.rural areasC.resortsD.suburbs62.which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervanB.All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilitiesC.Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilitiesD.Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds63.what is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A.Getting travellers togetherB.Offering a mixture of shared roomsC.Offering double ,twin and single roomsD.Generating independence64.what can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpacker can not use single rooms.D.Backpacker can cook by themselves.65.How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A.1B.2C.3D.4Passage 2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6,Prep 25 mins,Cook 1 hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks（12 drumsticks ）2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions,to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded2 green spring onions,finely sliced1 medium red chilli,deseeded,thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds,choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed（1）To make dish ,combine all ingredients in a jug.Mix well.（2）Toss chicken with onion powder.Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.（3）Cook in a hot oven (200℃) , turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for 40 minutes . remove pan from oven. Pour one-third of the dressing over chicken.Toss well to coat.（4）Return pan to oven,Cook,turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for a further 20 minutes, or until chicken is cooked.（5）To make salad,combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing.Toss well.（6）Several salad with chicken.Garnish with green spring onions.66.Which of the following is Not included in the salad?A.Green spring onionsB.Fried noodlesC . Roasted cabbage D.Medium red chilli67.which statement is True about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A.it must be finely gratedB.It must be crushedC.It must be freshD.It must be 3 tsps68.what is the use of dressing?A.To coat the chickenB.To mix with onion powderC.To brush the chickenD.To mix with all ingredients69.what is the use of green spring onions?A.To male saladB.To serve as dressingC.To garnish the mealD.To brush the roasting pan70.How many people can this meal serve?A.1B.3C.5D.7Passage 3Safety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera,please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section.If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section,the camera warranty may be void.Meanwhile,not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged,injured,or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies,toddlers and children.In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and Swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property, and thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handing any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they many explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71.What can the word “void” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow72.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A. Because children may swallow them.B. Because children may break them.C. Because children may bite them.D. Because children may lose them.73.What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A.The light may hurt their eyes.B.The light may make them run away.C.The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D.The light may make them angry.74.How to deal with batteries when they run out?A. Dispose of them in fire.B. Place them in your pocket.C. Put them with a conductive material.D. Exercise care in handing them.75.Which of the following statement is WRONG?e only the original accessories.B.Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C.Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D.Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage 4FEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer’s, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer’s. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes awry when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimize the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer’s?A. DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleep habits.77.What does the sentence “lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para.I) imply?A.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78.What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A.They have positive correlation.B.They have negative correction.C.They have no relationship.D.They have no obvious relationship.79.Which of the following statement about Insulin is TRUE?A.It can help the survival of brain cells.B.It can resist the aging of brain cells.C.It can help resist ADDLs.D.It can deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fats EXCEPT_____.A.avocadosB.raw nutsC.coconutD.probioticPart IV Translation(2×10)Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chineseinto English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese, Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它。
专升本2018试题及答案
专升本2018试题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是正确的数学定理？A. 勾股定理B. 欧拉定理C. 费马定理D. 以上都是答案：D2. 英语中“elevator”指的是什么？A. 电梯B. 楼梯C. 门D. 窗户答案：A3. 在计算机科学中，什么是二进制？A. 一种编程语言B. 一种数据存储方式C. 一种操作系统D. 一种网络协议答案：B二、填空题1. 牛顿第三定律指出，作用力和反作用力大小相等，方向相反，并且作用在________上。
答案：不同的物体2. 在化学中，水的化学式是________。
答案：H2O3. 计算机编程中，________是一种基本的程序结构，用于重复执行代码块。
答案：循环三、简答题1. 请简述什么是相对论，并说明其在现代物理学中的重要性。
答案：相对论是爱因斯坦提出的物理理论，包括狭义相对论和广义相对论。
狭义相对论主要讨论在没有重力作用的情况下，物体的运动规律和时间空间的性质。
广义相对论则进一步考虑了重力对时空的影响。
相对论在现代物理学中极为重要，它不仅改变了我们对宇宙的认识，还在GPS定位系统、粒子加速器等现代科技中发挥着关键作用。
2. 请解释什么是操作系统，并列举其主要功能。
答案：操作系统是计算机系统中的一个核心软件，负责管理计算机硬件资源和提供用户与计算机交互的接口。
其主要功能包括进程管理、内存管理、文件系统管理、输入/输出设备管理以及网络通信等。
四、论述题1. 论述信息技术在现代社会中的作用和影响。
答案：信息技术在现代社会中发挥着至关重要的作用。
它极大地提高了工作效率，改变了人们的沟通方式，促进了全球化进程。
信息技术的发展使得信息传播速度加快，信息量剧增，人们可以随时随地获取所需信息。
同时，信息技术也带来了一些挑战，如隐私保护、网络安全等问题。
此外，信息技术还推动了教育、医疗、金融等多个行业的创新和发展。
结束语以上是专升本2018试题及答案的部分内容，希望对准备专升本考试的同学们有所帮助。
2018年专升本(教育理论)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2018年专升本（教育理论）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 教育学部分 2. 心理学部分选择题本大题共12小题，每小题2分。
在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．首次把教育学作为一门独立学科提出来的学者是【】A．夸美纽斯B．洛克C．培根D．卢梭正确答案：C解析：本题考查独立形态教育学的产生。
英国哲学家培根作为近代实验科学的鼻祖，提出归纳法，为教育学的发展奠定了方法论的基础，首次把教育学作为一门独立的学科提了出来。
2．在当代教学理论发展中，德国教育家瓦根舍因提出的是【】A．结构主义教学理论B．教学过程最优化理论C．教学与发展理论D．范例教学理论正确答案：D解析：本题考查当代教育学理论的发展。
第二次世界大战以来，教育理论有了新的发展。
德国教育家瓦根舍因的“范例方式教学理论”，苏联赞科夫的“教学与发展理论”，美国教育家布鲁纳的“结构主义学说”，苏联教育家巴班斯基的“教学过程最优化理论”，都在一定程度上反映了教育的某些特点和规律。
故应选D。
3．青少年社会化的主要途径是【】A．家庭教育B．学校教育C．社会教育D．自我教育正确答案：B解析：本题考查青少年社会化的主要途径。
教育，特别是学校教育，是根据一定的社会要求，按照一定的目的，选择适当的教育内容，利用集中的时间，有计划、有系统地对青少年和儿童进行各方面的教育，给人的影响比较全面、系统和深刻。
故应选B。
4．在教育史上，有一种观点视教育为政治、经济的附庸。
这违背了教育的哪一特性? 【】A．阶级性B．历史性C．社会性D．相对独立性正确答案：D解析：本题考查教育的相对独立性。
教育具有相对独立性，尽管受社会生产方式的制约，但教育作为培养人的社会活动，又具有自己的相对独立性。
主要表现在：(1)教育具有自身的承继关系；(2)教育受其他社会意识形态的影响；(3)教育与社会政治经济发展不平衡。
5．《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010--2020年)》中进一步明确了我国的教育方针，其中规定的教育目的是培养【】A．德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人B．有社会主义觉悟、有文化的劳动者C．有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的“四有”人才D．又红又专的社会主义建设者正确答案：A解析：本题考查教育的目的。
2018全国专升本试题及答案
2018全国专升本试题及答案考生注意：本试题及答案仅供参考，请以官方发布的考试内容为准。
一、选择题1. 根据题目所给的选项，选择最合适的答案。
A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四答案： B2. 根据题目所给的选项，选择最合适的答案。
A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四答案： C...二、填空题1. 请在横线上填写正确的答案。
题目：中国的首都是______。
答案：北京2. 请在横线上填写正确的答案。
题目：世界上最深的海沟是______。
答案：马里亚纳海沟...三、简答题1. 请简述中国历史上的四大发明。
答案：中国历史上的四大发明包括造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针。
这四项发明对世界文明的发展产生了深远的影响。
2. 请简述计算机的工作原理。
答案：计算机的工作原理基于冯·诺依曼结构，包括输入设备、处理器、存储器、输出设备和控制单元。
计算机通过执行程序指令来处理数据，完成各种计算任务。
...四、论述题1. 论述全球化对当代中国经济发展的影响。
答案：全球化促进了中国与世界各国的经济交流与合作，为中国带来了大量的外国直接投资，推动了中国制造业和出口贸易的快速发展。
同时，全球化也带来了国际竞争压力，促使中国不断优化产业结构，提升创新能力。
...五、计算题1. 计算下列方程的解。
\( x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \)答案：方程 \( x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \) 的解为 \( x = 2 \) 和\( x = 3 \)。
...六、案例分析题1. 根据所给案例，分析其成功的关键因素。
答案：案例成功的关键因素包括创新的商业模式、有效的市场定位、强大的团队执行力以及对客户需求的深刻理解。
...结束语：考生在答题时，应仔细阅读题目要求，合理分配时间，确保答题的准确性和完整性。
预祝各位考生取得优异的成绩。
考生注意：本试题及答案仅供参考，请以官方发布的考试内容为准。
2018年吉林省专升本真题解析
绝密★启用前2018年吉林省管通高校教育考试公共英语试卷I. Vocabulary (1*20= 20 Points)1.【答案】B【解析】根据题意，此句的意思为“嘲笑那些遇到麻烦的人是不礼貌的。
”B项make fun of译为“取笑或嘲笑”，正符合题意。
A项make for译为“导致、有助于、走向”；C项make up for译为“补偿或弥补”；D项make up译为“组成”。
以上三项均不符合题意，故本题的正确答案为B。
2.【答案】A【解析】根据题意，此句的意思为“成功源于努力工作，并且努力工作最终会导致成功。
”本题主要考核result后面接哪个介词，如果是result from译为“来自于……或来源于……”，result in译为“导致、造成”，其余搭配均不正确，故本题的正确答案为A。
3.【答案】D【解析】根据题意，此句的意思为“已经有人给我讲述了这个故事很多次了，我仍然想要再次倾听一遍”。
A项fond of译为“喜欢”；B项keen on译为“喜爱或热忠于……”；C项fed up to译为“受够了”；D项tired of译为“厌倦了或厌烦了”；根据前面说到已经听过很多次了，故本题的正确答案为D。
4.【答案】B【解析】根据题意，此句的意思为“尽管他生病了，却还能来帮我，这使我被深深地打动了”。
A项despite of译为“不管或不顾”，引导让步状语从句；B项in spite of译为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；C项regardless to是错误搭配，正常应该是regardless of；D项instead of译为“相反，而不是”；故本题的正确答案为B。
5.【答案】C【解析】根据题意，此句的意思为“很多人都搬离了这个国家，因为他们不能忍受这个城市的空气污染”。
A项put out译为“熄灭或伸出”，引导让步状语从句；B项put away译为“放好、抛弃、储存”；C项put up with译为“忍受或容忍”；D项put off译为“推迟、扔掉或阻止”；故本题的正确答案为C。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2月结束
英语学完8套题 2000词汇背完 背完8篇不同类型作文
TIP ：全面进入专升本考试的复 习，我们还有多久
开始进攻专业课程： 1划，在书上不知道的划下来背 看书 2抄，对一些知识点或数字抄下背 英语做题改为每周2套，作文和单词如前 每天早 中 晚 3小时专业课学习， 4 × 0.5小时 的英语学习
8专升本考试
知己知彼 百战不殆
招生情况：
主要是以下四个选择：
1、湖北科技学院 2、湖北医药学院 3、武汉轻工大学 4、江汉大学 湖北民族学院 三峡大学 长江大学 （偶有）
关注几点：
湖北科技学院
1、人数 考试科目
江汉大学
武汉轻工大学
湖北科技学院
长江大学
江汉大学
接下来我们看看1、考试的时间安排 2、分数线的确立
根据招生简章调整专业课的复习策略！ 完成专升本考试报名! 不可风声鹤唳，不可自暴自弃，
5月
坚持到考试开始
专业课：
1-20日，主要做题，错的翻书，背书。 20-31日，背大题，背错的小题
英语：
1-20日，适当做题，错题背诵。 20-31日，可以做英语三级的复习题
6月 放松心态
背书中静静等待考试
收获季节！
3月全面Biblioteka 题： 英语做完了所有的真题 开始每周一套模拟！（计时做） 记忆真题中自己的错题的笔记！ 剧烈提高实力！ 作文和单词如前，作文开始重复！
4月
全面做题：
专业课：
1、做学校的期末考试发的题库! 2、做报考学校周围或者里面的复印店的 该学校历届的该科目的考试题目或复习 题目！ 3、尝试看看执业（助理）医师考题中的 相关题目。
失败者总是找 借口 成功者永远找 方法
不问苦不苦， 只问值不值！
潜能开发
冰山理论： 5%~~~~~~浮在水面上 95%~~~~~沉在水地下 （ 每 个 人 心 中 ， 都 沉 睡着一个能量无限的巨 人）
1·成功的起点在自信，成功 的终点在坚持 2·懒惰，是成功者最恶毒的 “癌症” 3·欲要人前显贵，必先人后 受罪
4·失败，并不是成功之母； 总结，才是成功之母 5·成功者的常态，往往是失 败者眼中的“变态”
没有准备就是准 备失败，什么是 最好的准备？就 是时刻准备着！
12月 1月
（基本结束实习）
11月-1月
开始背作文 （真题作文，每周一篇） 开始做题 （真题，每周一套） （后面开始≠前面结束）
核心词汇2000
真题范文10篇
真题14套 模拟5套 作文10篇
2月
结束实习 完成好实习手册及离院准备
TIP ：坚持英语学习，放心开心 的度过8号的春节7天假！
总结
英语是首当其冲
专业科目大相径庭， 慎重选择
了解完了我们的敌人， 该了解一下我们自己了
我们拥有啥？
时间 2017年7月—— 2018年5月
1、
11个月
如何平衡
实习
考试
7月-10月
专心实习 建议轮转科室： 神经内科 普外科 急诊科
循环内科
要求：脚踏实地，废寝忘食， 不懂就查，做好笔记
开始考试准备 主要是开始英语复习： 11月 背单词 （每天30个）