2019高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第8讲 连词与介词练习.doc
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx
介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in frontof 等①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。
能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， onA ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before， afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by，until ， tillA.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ，during， through，betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from， sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in，withinA.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，byA ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，fromA.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选 C。
高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第8讲 连词与介词课件
①Not only is that problem (1)放在句首时， very important，but(also) it 如 果 连 接 一 个 is very difficult to be 分 句 ， 表 示 强 solved. 那 个 问 题 不 仅 十 分 调，这时要用倒
重要，而且还难以解决。 装句；若连接两
管如此
到它。
有没有逗号，有逗
表转折
②However，we’ll look 号，用 however；没 into the matter.不过我 有逗号，就用 but。
们会调查此事的。
She was very tired，
nevertheless 但是
nevertheless she kept on doing homework.她 虽然很疲惫，但却坚持
例句
注意
①A teacher should entert- (1)连接两个并
ain as well as teach.教师不 列成分作主语
仅要教书，也要能引起学生 时，句子的谓
的兴趣。
语动词应与前
②Your brother as well as 面那个名词或
you is very kind to me.你弟 代词在人称和
好甜食。
They want to buy a new house， whereas we would
要买一所新房子，而
意义
例句
注意
both... and...
不 但 …… 而
且……；
Both my brother and my sister ran to help me.我的
既……又 弟弟和妹妹都跑来帮助我。
……
高考英语语法填空连词和介词.docx
第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。
介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。
此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
有些介词的考查频率较高，如 with ，beyond。
连词考查较多的有： but 和 while ，“祈使句＋ and/or ＋并列句”中的 and 和 or ；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。
对应学生用书 P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(20 13?安徽， 22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it.解析考查介词。
句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
本题关键在于认识到动词look 与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。
答案for2．(2013?福建， 29) finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her childrenare always ________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语。
句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。
答案in3．(2013?湖北， 30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析。
此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。
高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第8讲 连词与介词课件
not so...as 与……不一样
than
比……
lly than me. 他写得比 我细致。
分类
连词
意义
例句 The is so interes-
so...that... 引导结果状语 从句 such...that
如 此 …… 以 ting that I want to see it 致…… again. 这 部 电 影 非 常有 趣，我想再看一遍。 She had such a fright t dare see 如 此 …… 以 that she didn’ 致…… it again.她吓坏了，再也 不敢看了。
表转折
分类
连词
意义
例句 ①It was rather late，so we decided to go home.天很晚 了，所以我们就决定回家 了。 ②She coughed badly ， (and)so she went to see a doctor.她咳嗽得厉害， 于是 去看医生了。 It must have rained last
分类
连词
意义 不 但 …… 而
例句 Both my brother and my sister ran to help me.我的 弟弟和妹妹都跑来帮助我。 ①We were about to leave
注意
both... and...
且……； 既……又 ……
表并列
when it began to rain.我们 正要动身，就在这时天开始 下雨了。 when 就在那时 ②I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我正在街上徘徊，忽然看见 了一家裁缝店。
高三英语语法讲解及练习题：介词
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一、介词从结构上分类一览表二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。
如：at 8 a.m.。
常用词组有：at dawn, at dusk, at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the moment, at Christmas, at New Year等。
in表示一段时间。
如：in the morning/afternoon/evening, in October, in 2008, in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future, in five days等。
on指具体的或特定的日子。
如：on Monday, on Christmas Eve, on May Day, on a warm morning, on September 12th, on that day等。
2. 表示时间的for, since与fromfor后接时间段的名词词组，表示行为状态持续了多久。
如：Mr. Brown lived in that little village for nearly thirty years. 布朗先生在那个小山村住了差不多30年。
since后接过去某一时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。
如：We haven’t seen each other since 2005. 自从2005年以来，我们彼此没见过面。
from“自……起”，可与多种时态连用。
(完整word版)高考英语语法复习：连词(讲解,练习题及答案).doc
语法：连词Link words连词是虚词，不能在句中单独担任成分，只起连接作用。
按其用法，连词可分为两大类：并列连词(Coordinate Conjunctions) 和从属连词 (Subordinate Conjunctions) 。
一．并列连词：连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。
I must work hard, or I ’ll fail in the exam.2)either or 意思为 " 或者或者 "。
注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right.(3)表示转折或对比1)but 表示转折， while 表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.1. 并列关系： and, not only but also , both and , neither nor 典型例题I used to live in Paris and London. --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I ’ d like to, ___ I ’ m too busy.Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing. A. and B. so C. as D. butThe weather here is neither too cold nor too hot. 答案 D。
but 与前面形成转折，符合语意。
而表并列的and，结果的 so，原因的 as 都不符合句意She is not only kind but also honest. 2) not but意思为"不是而是" not 和 but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
2. 转折关系： but, yet, while( 然而 ), when(然而，偏偏 ) They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.The car is very old but it runs very fast. (4) 表原因关系The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out. 1) forThe winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 判断改错：Why did you borrow the book when you had one? (错) For he is ill, he is absent today.3. 选择关系： or, not but , either or , (对) He is absent today, for he is ill.Would you like to live or would you like to stay? for 是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……，一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替，代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”（暗含一定的比例关系）translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上，数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”，引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主，宾，表，前面很有可能填介词；句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在......背后”，用介词behind。
高考英语语法填空连词和介词
高(Gao)考英语语法填空连词和介词,【考向聚(Ju)焦】历年高考题(Ti)中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词.介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与(Yu)其他词的搭配.此外，在(Zai)定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法.有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond.连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点.对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(2013•安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词.句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书.本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library.答案for2．(2013•福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语.句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她.答案in3．(2013•湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析.此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”.答案by4．(2013•北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.解析考查介词.短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”.答案with5．(2013•新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词.句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.解析考查介词.句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑.答案against7．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.解析考查并列连词.根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”.并列连词while表示对比.答案while8．(2013•重庆，23)It's not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and selfcontrol，it ispossible.解析考查并列连词.句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的.前后为转折关系，用并列连词but.答案but对(Dui)应学生用书P12介词的普通(Tong)用法【典(Dian)例1】上海)解析考查(Cha)介词的用法.among表示“三(San)者或三者以上的同类事物之间”.根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人”可知.答案among【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009•陕西)解析考查介词的用法.atChristmas表示在圣诞期间；介词on后接具体的某一天.此处表示在圣诞节前夕，故用介词on. 答案on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not casenumber.(2010•江西)解析句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病历号.考查固定短语.by表“方式”.答案by【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013•扬州调研)解析句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活.这里the crisis of economy getting more and moreserious是一个短语，所以应该用介词with，表示伴随；而as，when和if后面都要跟句子.答案With1．—When do we need to pay the balance?—________ September 30.解析by后接时间点，意为“不迟于”，“在……之前”.答案By2．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析句意：子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部.by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差. 答案by3．A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析句意：伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上.above意为“在……上方”符合句意.答案above4．________ the production up by 60%，解析句意：由于产量增长了60%，该公司又有一个丰收年.答案With介词with的用法主要有1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场.2．表示“随着……”With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3．with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家.5．表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖.介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011•湖北，30)解析句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人.考查介词短语辨析.句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favorof表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人.答案in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010•福建)解析“介词＋名词＋介词短语”多由in和for开头，常见的有in favour of(赞成)，in honourof(为了纪念，为向……表示敬意，为庆祝)，for fear of(以免)等，如for lack of(由于缺乏).答案for【典例7】We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ return，dogs give us their all.(2010•江西)解析“介词＋名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键.常见的介词短语主要由by，for，in，on等“活跃介词＋名词”构成，如bychance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来).答案in5．Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析考查介词.句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？across表示“从一边到另一边”，符合句意.答案across6．解析考查介词的用法.句意：达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员反对.against“反对”，符合句意.答案against1．动词＋介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活lookinto调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2．动词＋副词＋介词add up to合计达……提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look upto敬仰(某人) put up with忍受遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上lookforward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3．动词＋名词＋介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make funof取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.解析by chance为固定搭配，意为“偶然”.答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析句意：他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱.in vain意为“徒劳”，符合句意.答案in7．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.解析句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上.above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过，多于”，符合句意.答案above8．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.解析考查介词.句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求.answerto表示“(问题)的答案”，是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problems被从properanswers的后面移至现在的位置，从而加大了此题的解题难度.答案to揭密常考的介词成语(1)含有at的成语at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即atwill任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成语by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下(3)含有in的成语in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流inorder井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共(4)含有on的成语on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on thecontrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011•山东)解析句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.考查并列连词.从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系.答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，________we managed to bring the price down.解析两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but.答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while，而不用but.答案while【典例13】 John plays basketball well，________ his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列连词，表示转折.答案yet【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案for【典例15】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.祈使句表示条件，and在此引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and9．Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can，________ you will see more progress over time.解析这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构.后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and.答案and10．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.解析while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”.答案while11．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.解析not...but...构成固定句式，意为“不……而……”，but为并列连词.答案not；but12．I thought we'd be late for the concert，________ we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but.答案but13．You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder，________you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”.因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系，故用or(否则).答案or14．Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.and意为“那么”，引出表示结果的并列分句. 答案and做并列连词的when和while(1)when还可用作并列连词，其意思为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/thattime.常用于下列句式：①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如：We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨.(2)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比.如：He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐.对应学生用书P15用适当的介词或连词填空1．Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be.解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管……).答案of2．She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员，相当于one of.答案among3．解析except that后接从句.答案except that4．Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.解析表示位置关系的几个介词中，in指位于某个范围之内，on指与……接壤，to指位于某个范围之外，off指在离……有一定距离的海上.答案in；on；off5．，but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words，I will go to Shenzhen________ way of Guangzhou.解析by way of意为“经由，取道”.第二句意思：我将取道广州去深圳.答案by6．In Hangzhou，Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.解析介词by后接动作的发出者.stay for another night意为“再住一晚”.答案by；for7．Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population.解析in termsof意为“就……而言”.句意：就规模和人口数而言，武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市. 答案in8．His best－known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”.答案beyond9．—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具，故选介词with.答案with10．The number of the employees has grown from 1，000 to 1，200.This means it has risen________ 20 percent.解析by后接增长或减少的幅度；to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量.答案by11．Knowledge is the food of thought ________，as long as it is put in our brain，we will grow wiser.解析and连接两个并列分句，表示联合关系.答案and12．There is still much to discuss；________，we shall return to this topic at the next meeting. 解析根据句意，此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词，故选therefore.答案therefore13．It's really very dangerous.One more step，________ the baby will fall into the well.解析此句的句型结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句.并列连词and在此意为“那么”.One more step＝Take one more step.答案and14．Information technology is taught in most schools，________ we have entered the information era.解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词，连接两个分句时，后一分句对前一分句进行解释. 答案for15．I've taught him，several times，________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly.解析虽然我教了他几次，但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做.答案but提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》。
介词、连词讲解及练习
语法系列复习专题-----介词、连接词介词一、表示时间介词注意点：时间介词in、on、at、by、during的用法1.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。
如：in the morningin＋一段时间＝in＋一段时间's time(与将来时连用)如：We'll meetin three days' timewithin＋一段时间（用于各种时态）如：You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的时间。
如：on a rainy dayon Christmas Day3.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。
如：at noon at Christmas4.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。
如：by 2 o’clock5.up to now＝until now, from morning till night, for the time being暂时，at times有时，day by day一天天地，in no time立刻。
6.during是介词，不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义in the mud在泥中，beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中，in danger在危险中，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共场合中，under construction在建设中，on business出差，in the same boat处境一样，on sale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）1.by:The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like bytouching it./make a living by teaching/ by hand手工地，靠手工地，by letter,by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the beauty因美丽而着迷by means of用…手段，方式；by way of经由，取道于…learn English by/ over/ through/ on the radioHe was paid by the hour/ the day/ month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
高考英语语法介词和并列连词专题讲解练习含答案
介词的分类和用法介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为：简单介词(at, in, for等)；合成介词(within, inside, throughout等)；短语介词(according to, because of, in spite of等)；双重介词(from behind/above/under等)；分词介词(considering, including等)。
介词后的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、疑问词＋不定式、wh–clause等。
1．介词搭配介词的主要考查方式之一就是与动词、名词等搭配成短语，常用搭配形式如下：(1)介词＋名词：in turn轮流；in danger在危险中；out of order出故障；by no means决不(2)名词＋介词：reason for……的原因；effect/influence on对……的影响(3)形容词＋介词：angry with生(某人)气；concerned about关心(4)动词＋介词：laugh at嘲笑；agree on对……达成协议(5)动词＋副词＋介词：go in for爱好，从事；put up with忍受(6)动词＋名词＋介词：take advantage of利用；pay attention to注意(7)动词＋sb/sth＋介词：prevent sb from阻止某人做……；remind sb of提醒某人……2．核心介词用法归纳与辨析(1)表示方位的at, in, on, to, beside/by和near介词。
如：this morning, last year。
(5)表示时间段的for和since①besides(除……之外还有), except(意为“除了……”，后可接句子), but, other than,except for(意为“除了……”，后接短语)②with的复合结构：with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词，相当于一个状语从句。
高考英语语法填空连词和介词精选
高考英语语法填空连词和介词,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词.介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配.此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法.有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond.连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点.对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(2013•安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词.句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书.本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library.答案for2．(2013•福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语.句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她.答案in3．(2013•湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析.此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”.答案by4．(2013•北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.解析考查介词.短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”.答案with5．(2013•新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词.句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.解析考查介词.句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑.答案against7．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an importantdiscovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.解析考查并列连词.根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”.并列连词while表示对比.答案while8．(2013•重庆，23)It's not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible.解析考查并列连词.句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的.前后为转折关系，用并列连词but.答案but对应学生用书P12介词的普通用法【典例1】上海)解析考查介词的用法.among表示“三者或三者以上的同类事物之间”.根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人”可知.答案among【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009•陕西)解析考查介词的用法.atChristmas表示在圣诞期间；介词on后接具体的某一天.此处表示在圣诞节前夕，故用介词on.答案on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not casenumber.(2010•江西)解析句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病历号.考查固定短语.by表“方式”.答案by【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013•扬州调研)解析句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活.这里the crisis of economy getting more and moreserious是一个短语，所以应该用介词with，表示伴随；而as，when和if后面都要跟句子.答案With1．—When do we need to pay the balance?—________ September 30.解析by后接时间点，意为“不迟于”，“在……之前”.答案By2．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析句意：子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部.by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差.答案by3．A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析句意：伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上.above意为“在……上方”符合句意.答案above4．________ the production up by 60%，解析句意：由于产量增长了60%，该公司又有一个丰收年.答案With介词with的用法主要有1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场.2．表示“随着……”With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3．with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家.5．表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖.介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011•湖北，30)解析句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人.考查介词短语辨析.句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favorof表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人.答案in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010•福建)解析“介词＋名词＋介词短语”多由in和for开头，常见的有in favour of(赞成)，in honourof(为了纪念，为向……表示敬意，为庆祝)，for fear of(以免)等，如for lack of(由于缺乏).答案for【典例7】We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ return，dogs give us their all.(2010•江西)解析“介词＋名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键.常见的介词短语主要由by，for，in，on等“活跃介词＋名词”构成，如bychance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来).答案in5．Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析考查介词.句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？across表示“从一边到另一边”，符合句意.答案across6．解析考查介词的用法.句意：达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员反对.against“反对”，符合句意.答案against1．动词＋介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活lookinto调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2．动词＋副词＋介词add up to合计达……提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look upto敬仰(某人) put up with忍受遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上look forward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3．动词＋名词＋介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make funof取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.解析by chance为固定搭配，意为“偶然”.答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析句意：他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱.in vain意为“徒劳”，符合句意.答案in7．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.解析句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上.above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过，多于”，符合句意.答案above8．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.解析考查介词.句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求.answerto表示“(问题)的答案”，是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problems被从properanswers的后面移至现在的位置，从而加大了此题的解题难度.揭密常考的介词成语(1)含有at的成语at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即atwill任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成语by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下(3)含有in的成语in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流inorder井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共(4)含有on的成语on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on thecontrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011•山东)解析句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.考查并列连词.从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系.答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，________we managed to bring the price down.解析两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but.答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while，而不用but.答案while【典例13】 John plays basketball well，________ his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列连词，表示转折.【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案for【典例15】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.祈使句表示条件，and在此引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and9．Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can，________ you will see more progress over time.解析这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构.后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and.答案and10．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.解析while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”.答案while11．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.解析not...but...构成固定句式，意为“不……而……”，but为并列连词.答案not；but12．I thought we'd be late for the concert，________ we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but.答案but13．You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder，________you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”.因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系，故用or(否则).答案or14．Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.and意为“那么”，引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and做并列连词的when和while(1)when还可用作并列连词，其意思为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/thattime.常用于下列句式：①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如：We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨.(2)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比.如：He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐.对应学生用书P15用适当的介词或连词填空1．Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be.解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管……).答案of2．She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员，相当于one of.答案among3．解析except that后接从句.答案except that4．Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.解析表示位置关系的几个介词中，in指位于某个范围之内，on指与……接壤，to指位于某个范围之外，off指在离……有一定距离的海上.答案in；on；off5．，but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words，I will go to Shenzhen________ way of Guangzhou.解析by way of意为“经由，取道”.第二句意思：我将取道广州去深圳.答案by6．In Hangzhou，Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.解析介词by后接动作的发出者.stay for another night意为“再住一晚”.答案by；for7．Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population.解析in termsof意为“就……而言”.句意：就规模和人口数而言，武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市.答案in8．His best－known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”.答案beyond9．—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具，故选介词with.答案with10．The number of the employees has grown from 1，000 to 1，200.This means it has risen________ 20 percent.解析by后接增长或减少的幅度；to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量.答案by11．Knowledge is the food of thought ________，as long as it is put in our brain，we will grow wiser.解析and连接两个并列分句，表示联合关系.答案and12．There is still much to discuss；________，we shall return to this topic at the next meeting.解析根据句意，此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词，故选therefore.答案therefore13．It's really very dangerous.One more step，________ the baby will fall into the well.解析此句的句型结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句.并列连词and在此意为“那么”.One more step＝Take one more step.答案and14．Information technology is taught in most schools，________ we have entered the information era.解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词，连接两个分句时，后一分句对前一分句进行解释.答案for15．I've taught him，several times，________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly.解析虽然我教了他几次，但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做.答案but提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》。
介词及连词讲解练习
七年级语法知识一.教学内容：介词及连词二.重点、难点：介词及连词用法专项练习［具体内容］一.介词(一)表示时间的介词(1)at①接具体时间：eg. at six, at half past two, at ten to twelve②表示“在.. 时刻”；eg：at noon, at midnight(2)in①表示“在(某段时间段)之间”；eg. in January, in a month, in spring, in 2005②在将来时中，表示“在某段时间之后” eg. In ten years, I think I,ll be a reporter.(3)on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。
eg. On Monday, On Tuesday afternoon, On May 4th, On the morning of July 6th(二)固定搭配的介词(1) 动词 +介词：100k after, look at, look for, laugh at, listen to, hear from, turn on, turn off, wait for, worry about, think of, spend…on(2)介词 +名词：by train, on foot, at the end of, at last, in the end, in trouble, at table, at breakfast, in hospital, in time, on time, on one,s way to, with pleasure(3)be+形容词 +介词：be afraid of, be good at, be good/ bad for, be late for, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for二.连词(conj.)用来连接词与词或句与句(1)并列连词(用来连接平行的词、词组或分句)①表并列关系：not only...but also, neither...nor, and②表选择关系：or, either...or③表转折关系：but, while④表因果关系：for, so(2)从属连词(用来引导从句)①引导时间状语从句：after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as②引导原因状语从句：because, as, since③引导目的状语从句：so that, in order that④引导结果状语从句：so that, so...that, such...that⑤引导比较状语从句：than, as...as⑥引导宾语从句：that, if, whether【典型例题】介词是一种虚词，它不能单独使用，后面要踉名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。
高考英语语法复习专题--介词连词
3．常见的几个分词介词：including(包括)，considering(考 虑到)，concerning(关于)等。 这些分词介词语义单一，在句中起介词作用，没有被动形式。 4．下列短语中的to是介词：be used to(习惯于)，look forward to(期待)，object to(反对)，stick to(坚持)， devote...to(将……奉献给……)等。
4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：
• in表示在某范围内， • on指与什么毗邻， • to指在某环境范围之外。 • 如：Changchun is in the northeast of
China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.
16、in, into：
• into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如： We walked into the park.；
• in通常表示位置。 • 如：We walked in the park；in和drop, fall,
put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时，也 可以表示动向。如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋
• 经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；
• except for表示“如无……就，只是”表明理 由细节。如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。
2019届高考英语语法经典汇编：介词,连词(26题详解,26题范例)
2018复习全国高考汇编之介词+连词一（2018安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant." A. before B. after C. since D. while考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A 本题考查状语从句的引导词。
意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二（2018安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as考察介词短语辨析【答案】B 介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
根据句义说明B正确。
三（2018北京卷）21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but考察连词辨析【答案】A 本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。
2024届高三英语一轮复习介词与连词的语法复习课件
4.短语介词 一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类构成一个短语，作用相当
于一个介词，这就叫做短语介词。这类介词的末尾总是一个简单介词
according to in front of
because of by means of
in spite of尽管
into等
in addition to
5.分词介词
2. above, below, over, under, beneath, on （1）above意为“在…上方”；below意为“在…下方”。 The bird is flying above my head. （2）over意为“在…正上方”，under / beneath意为“在…正下方”。over还表示空间 上“越过”，不直接接触。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 The naughty[ˈnɔːti] boy climbed over the fence.那个顽皮的男孩翻过了栅栏。 （3）on意为“在…之上”，表示在某物体上面并与之接触。 He put his watch on the desk.
有极少数介词的词尾是“-ing”，形似现在分词（其中也有些可做分词）。
Considering regarding respecting including等
一、表示时间的介词
1. in表示在一段时间之内。如：in the 1950s、in 1989、in summer、in January、 in one's thirties在某人三十几岁时、in the morning等。
2. on表示具体某一天及某一天的上午、下午和晚上。如：on May 1st、on Monday morning、on a rainy night等。
(最新整理)2019高考全国卷英语语法复习——介词、连词
2. _从__属__ 连词
2021/7/26
7
并列连词
表并列/转折/对比/选择/因果 and/but/while/or/for/so
连词词组
连词
not only…but also, both…and either…or, neither…nor,
名词性从句
主语从句 宾语从句
are often interesting stories.
2021/7/26
18
7. He was very tired _f_r_o_m_/_a__ft_e_r_ doing this for a whole day.
8. I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me __a_s___a guest in their house.
was desperate for money.
2. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of
respect _f_o_r_ the sweat and struggle of the
man who worked very hard to produce it.
5. Jane stopped where a small crowd of
men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ____o_n__ sale.
新高考英语一轮总温习语法归纳：第8讲连词与介词练习
2016高考英语新一轮总温习语法归纳第8讲连词与介词练习 always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained________.A. onB. forC. byD. of2. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken________color.A. byB. forC. withD. in3. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ________China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on4. This shop will be closed for repairs__ _____further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at5. ________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of6. Bring the flowers into a warm room___ _____they’ll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for7. He had no sooner finished his speech____ ____the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than8. It was a nice meal, ________a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since9. ________regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. IfB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless10. No matter how________，it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be答案：1. B 句意：我总想从事我以前为之培训的工作。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019高考英语新一轮总复习语法归纳第8讲连词与介词练习1.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained________.A. onB. forC. byD. of2. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken________color.A. byB. forC. withD. in3. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ________China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on4. This shop will be closed for repairs__ _____further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at5. ________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of6. Bring the flowers into a warm room___ _____they’ll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for7. He had no sooner finished his speech____ ____the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than8. It was a nice meal, ________a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since9. ________regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. IfB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless10. No matter how________，it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be答案：1. B 句意：我总想从事我以前为之培训的工作。
在此句中which I’d been trained for为定语从句，修饰先行词the job。
be trained for a job意为“为工作而培训”。
故选B项。
2. D by“通过……”，表示方式、手段；for“为了”，表示目的；with“和……”，表示状态；in“以……，用……”，表示所用的原料、材料，in color“用彩色，以彩色”。
句意：“有了新的技术，水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。
”故选D项。
3. D on在此表示“关于”。
这里指在尼克出发前，看一些有关中国的书是有帮助的。
4. B 句意：在另行通知前，这家店将关门修理。
until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。
根据语境及搭配，应选择until，表示“直到……时，在……以前”。
5. B far from“完全不，远非”；apart from“除了……之外”，可替换besides 或except for; instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不顾，不管”。
句意：除了良好的服务，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。
故选B项。
6. B “祈使句＋and/or＋表示结果的句子“是固定句型，祈使句相当于条件句；and 表顺承，or表转折。
句意：把花带到暖和的房间里，它们很快就会开放。
故选B项。
7. D句意：他刚一结束演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。
no sooner...than＝hardly...when，“一……就……”，是固定搭配。
故选D项。
8. A 句意：那是一顿不错的饭，尽管有点贵。
though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句是省略句，补全后为“though it was a little expensive”。
注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作“尽管”讲时，必须使用倒装结构；whether“是否”与since“因为，自从”不符合语境。
9. C 第一个句子在说经常锻炼的好处，第二句子则说快要睡觉时锻炼是不好的，由此可知二者之间存在转折或让步关系。
if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；as“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，虽然as还有“虽然，尽管”的含义，可用来引导让步状语从句，但此时从句必须用倒装，即把名词、形容词等提到as的前面；although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。
句意：虽然经常锻炼是很重要的，但是快到睡觉的时间锻炼绝不是一个好主意。
故选C项。
10. B 句意：无论沙漠多么干燥，它都不一定是死气沉沉的。
how或者no matter how 在引导从句的同时，还要修饰形容词或者副词。
dry是形容词，所以一定要紧跟在how的后面，但是其他成分要在句子中保持原来的位置，不能前移。
故选B项。
名校模拟演练1. [河南郑州第一次质检]Although it was not named ________ 1782, this kindof metal was used as early as 5300 BC.A. inB. forC. untilD. since2. [辽宁沈阳模拟]—Wh en did it begin to snow?—It started ________ the night.A. duringB. byC. inD. at3. [福建福州第一次质检]It’s hard to imagine an Olympic opening ceremony ________fireworks exploding in the night sky.A. withoutB. whileC. whereD. with4. [上海春招]Soon after dinner Wayne drove off________ the direction of Paris.A. toB. atC. forD. in5. [福建四地六校联考]I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus, ________traffic jams.A. thanks toB. despiteC. regardless ofD. in spite of6. [山东潍坊质检]She is a crazy fan of this singer. ________she listens to his songs hundreds of times, she will never get tired.A. IfB. As long asC. UnlessD. Even if7. [浙江温州第一次联考]I thought we’d be late for the concert, ________we ended up getting there ahead of time.A. butB. orC. soD. for8. [四川绵阳中学月考]—Our journey cost a lot of money.－Really? Well, it doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yours- elves.A. as far asB. for fear thatC. as long asD. in order that9. [江苏南京师大附中调研]Our government has taken some measures to o vercome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time________we have enough power.A. sinceB. afterC. unlessD. before10. [福建四地六校联考]In rugby(橄榄球), the ball is usually carried forward by players, ________kicking is permitted.A. soB. in caseC. so thatD. though答案：1. C 虽然直到1782年才被命名，但是这种金属早在公元前5300年就被使用过。
题干为“not...until...”结构。
2. A 从语意可知开始下雪发生在“晚上”的某个时刻，故用介词duri ng“在……期间”。
所以这里选A项。
3. A 句意：难以想象没有烟火在夜空中燃放的奥林匹克运动会开幕式会是什么样子。
根据语意选without。
4. D in the direction of意为“朝……方向”，根据语意选D项。
5. A 句意：由于交通阻塞，我认为如果乘公共汽车我们将会面临迟到。
thanks to“由于”；despite“尽管”；regardless of“无论，不管”；in spite of“尽管，不管”。
根据句意，故选择A项。
6. D 句意：她是这位歌星的疯狂粉丝，即使她已经把他的歌听了上百遍，她也从不厌烦。
even if“即使”。
7. A but在这里表示“而，相反”。
句意：我本来以为看音乐会会迟到，而结果是我们提前到了那里。
8. C 考查状语从句的连接词。
句意：——我们的旅行花了很了很多钱。
——真的吗？不过没关系，只要你玩得愉快。
as long as 表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
9. D 句意：我们的政府已经采取了一些措施来克服电力短缺，但是可能还需要一些时间我们才能拥有足够的电能。
since“自从，既然”；after“在……之后”；unless“除非”；before“在……之前”。
根据句意，选择D项。
10. D 句意：在橄榄球运动中，球总是被球员向前传带，虽然踢球是被允许的。
so“因此”；in case“万一”；so that“以便”；though用于主句后，引出补充说明，使主句语气变弱，意为“然而，但是”，故选择D项。