Construction of a Butterfly Web Bridge
青岛胶州湾跨海大桥和海底隧道_图文
Jiaozhou Bay Cross-sea Bridgห้องสมุดไป่ตู้, Qingdao, Shandong. Length 41.52 km, World’s Longest
Jiaozhou Bay
山东 青岛 胶州湾大桥
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge, Qingdao, Shandong
This photo taken on Wed. June 29, 2011 shows the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province. On Thu. June 30, 2011, China opened the world's longest cross-sea bridge, which is 42 kilometers (26 miles) long and links China's eastern port city of Qingdao to an offshore island, Huangdao. (AP Photo/Xinhua, Yan Runbo)
Have you noticed how the landmark technological marvels are shifting one by one to the rising Super Power China? After longest rail lines and fastest rails it is now time for the longest bridge. This phenomenon is perhaps synonymous with a nations progress and development!
昆虫改造英语作文初一
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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Insect Modification。
Have you ever wondered what it would be like if insects could be modified to have different characteristics? Well, imagine a world where ants could fly like bees and spiders could spin webs as strong as steel. It would definitely be a sight to behold!Let's start with ants. These tiny creatures are known for their incredible strength and teamwork. But what if they could also fly? Imagine a swarm of flying ants zooming through the air, effortlessly gliding from one place to another. They would be able to cover much larger distances in a shorter amount of time, making their colonies even more efficient.Now, let's move on to spiders. These eight-legged creatures are notorious for their ability to spin intricate webs. But what if their webs were even stronger? Picture aspider web that could withstand the weight of a car or even a small building. It would be a game-changer for construction and engineering, as these super-strong webs could be used to build bridges and support structures.But why stop there? Let's take a look at butterflies. These beautiful insects are known for their vibrant colors and delicate wings. But what if their wings could also emit light? Imagine a world where butterflies could light up the night sky with their glowing wings. It would be like a magical light show every evening, bringing joy and wonder to all who witness it.Lastly, let's consider beetles. These hard-shelled insects are known for their resilience and adaptability. But what if they could also camouflage themselves like chameleons? Picture a beetle that can change its color and blend seamlessly into its surroundings. It would be the ultimate form of defense, allowing them to hide from predators and go unnoticed.In conclusion, the possibilities of insect modificationare endless. From flying ants to super-strong spider webs, glowing butterfly wings to camouflaging beetles, the world would be a much more fascinating and extraordinary place. While these modifications may seem like science fiction, who knows what the future holds? Perhaps one day, we will witness these incredible transformations in the world of insects.。
2021年北京市西城区高三二模英语试题
西 城 区 高 三 模 拟 测 试英 语本试卷共14页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用 (共两节，30分)第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chad Turns delivers for UPS in the small town of Dauphin, and is beloved by his customers. As seen in a video posted to Facebook, when Turns drove into a parking lot for what he thought was a __1__ up on Tuesday, he was greeted instead by a dozen residents clapping and yelling, “__2__, Chad!” Turns was so overcome with emotion that he pulled out his handkerchief to wipe his __3__.“Turns is well-known for his thoughtfulness and __4__,” resident Jenny Shickley said, adding that he often leaves treats for their dogs when delivering packages. She organized the special event after people commented in a group Facebook post about what a(an) __5__ job Turns was doing.She raised $1,000 for Turns in two weeks in the small town. The group gave him the generous gift with a large card signed by members of the __6__. Jenny said Turns had taken care of them for a year and they wanted to take care of him.“It is __7__ that this community feels so strongly about me,” Turns told the reporter. He said all UPS drivers deserve to be thanked in this way. He also added that he will pay it __8__ by continuing to provide the good service that he is known for.“Chad is a great UPSer,” UPS spokesperson Jackie Fajt said in a statement. “Celebrations like this really highlight the __9__ our drivers have with their customer base. We appreciate that UPS drivers like Chad are being __10__ for how they are moving our world forward.”1. A. pickB. checkC. warmD. move 2. A. Watch outB. Thank youC. Cheer upD. Help us 3. A. eyesB. noseC. mouthD. hands 4. A. determinationB. courageC. patienceD. kindness 5. A. newB. easyC. goodD. useful 6. A. classB. companyC. familyD. community 7. A. surprisingB. touchingC. interestingD. challenging 8. A. outB. downC. forwardD. off 9. A. bondB. problemC. lessonD. word 10. A. attractedB. recognizedC. encouragedD. adopted第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
制作蝴蝶形状风筝的英语作文
制作蝴蝶形状风筝的英语作文Designing and Creating a Captivating Butterfly KiteThe art of kite-making has a rich history that spans across cultures and continents. Among the countless kite designs, the butterfly kite stands out as a true masterpiece, combining the graceful elegance of nature with the engineering prowess of human ingenuity. In this essay, we will delve into the process of designing and creating a captivating butterfly kite, exploring the materials, techniques, and the joy that comes with flying this majestic creation.The Foundation: Choosing the Right MaterialsThe foundation of a well-crafted butterfly kite lies in the selection of high-quality materials. The choice of materials can significantly impact the kite's performance, durability, and overall aesthetics. For the body of the kite, lightweight and sturdy materials, such as ripstop nylon or polyester, are essential. These fabrics not only provide the necessary strength to withstand the wind but also offer a vibrant canvas for the design.The frame of the kite is equally crucial, as it serves as the structural support that gives the butterfly its distinctive shape. Traditionally, bamboo or carbon fiber rods have been the preferred materials due to their flexibility, strength, and lightweight properties. These materials allow the kite to maintain its shape while being responsive to the wind's movements.The choice of the bridle, the system of lines that connect the kite to the flying line, is also a crucial consideration. High-strength nylon or polyester lines ensure a secure and stable flight, allowing the kite to soar effortlessly in the sky.Designing the Butterfly: Capturing the Essence of NatureThe true artistry of a butterfly kite lies in its design, which must capture the essence of the delicate and graceful creature it represents. The design process begins with careful research and observation of the butterfly's anatomy, including the shape of its wings, the intricate patterns, and the overall symmetry.Using this knowledge, the kite designer can create a detailed sketch or blueprint that serves as the foundation for the construction. The challenge lies in translating the organic, fluid movements of a butterfly into a rigid, three-dimensional structure that can withstand the forces of the wind.One of the key design elements is the shape of the wings. The wings must be designed with a gentle curve and a tapered tip to mimic the natural form of a butterfly's wings. The use of contrasting colors and patterns can further enhance the realism of the design, creating a visually stunning kite that captivates the audience.The Construction: Bringing the Butterfly to LifeWith the design in place, the construction of the butterfly kite can begin. This process requires patience, attention to detail, and a steady hand. The first step is to carefully cut the fabric pieces according to the design, ensuring that the symmetry and proportions are maintained.Next, the frame of the kite is assembled, with the bamboo or carbon fiber rods carefully shaped and secured into the desired form. The fabric panels are then carefully attached to the frame, using a combination of stitching and adhesives to ensure a tight and durable bond.The bridle system is the next crucial step, as it determines the kite's stability and responsiveness in the air. The bridle lines must be carefully measured and attached to the kite's frame, ensuring a balanced and controlled flight.Finally, the finishing touches are added, such as decorative elements,tails, or other embellishments that enhance the overall aesthetic of the kite. These details can be as simple or as elaborate as the designer's vision, adding a unique touch to the butterfly kite.The Joy of Flying: Experiencing the Butterfly's DanceOnce the butterfly kite is complete, the true joy of kite-flying can begin. Launching the kite into the sky is a moment of anticipation and excitement, as the delicate creature takes flight and dances gracefully in the wind.As the kite soars higher, the designer can experience the thrill of seeing their creation come to life, its wings fluttering and its movements mimicking the natural movements of a butterfly. The kite's response to the wind, its ability to turn, dive, and glide, is a testament to the designer's skill and the careful consideration of the materials and design.The spectacle of a butterfly kite in flight is a captivating sight, drawing the attention of onlookers and inspiring a sense of wonder and awe. The kite's delicate yet powerful presence in the sky serves as a reminder of the beauty and complexity of nature, and the human ability to capture and celebrate that beauty through the art of kite-making.ConclusionDesigning and creating a butterfly kite is a truly rewarding experience that combines the principles of engineering, art, and a deep appreciation for the natural world. From the careful selection of materials to the intricate design process and the joy of witnessing the kite's graceful dance in the sky, the creation of a butterfly kite is a testament to the human spirit's ability to transform the ordinary into the extraordinary.Whether you are a seasoned kite enthusiast or a newcomer to the art, the process of designing and making a butterfly kite is a journey of discovery, creativity, and a deep connection with the natural world. So, let your imagination soar, and take flight with the captivating butterfly kite.。
海洋平台专业词汇表
放空管 附件 火灾自动报警系统 自动喷淋系统
(焊接的)长肉 清根 反面气刨 打底焊道 背压式调节阀(自力式) 反冲洗回流泵 反冲洗罐 反冲洗水罐 布式硬度 球阀 (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等 统计用的柱状图 靠船件 驳船强度及稳性 (管件的)加厚段 母材、基本金属 基本设计 碱性焊条 蓄电池间 底面回声 坐底式钻井船 边界条件 船艏 箱形梁 箱形节点 拉筋 手镯式阳极
air blower air compressor air driven pump air hoister air manifold air tight test air-hose aircraft obstruction beacon alarm buzzer alarm horn aliphatic polyurethanel allowable(working)stress Aluminum alloy anode Aluminum ingot aluminum paint aluminum sheet ambient air temperature ambient temperature anchor block anchor bolt anchor ground anchor pile anchor profile/pattern anchor rack anchoring buoy angle of incidence angle of reflection angle probe method angle steel angle valve associated gas at the option of A atmospheric diving system =unpressuriz（喷砂用的）磨料 砂纸 交流发电机 交流发动机 加速腐蚀试验 合格准则 （焊接）工艺孔 生活动力平台 按照 乙炔 酸性焊条 防酸水泥 添加剂 遵守（动词） 遵守（名词） 相邻立柱 荷载的不利组合 不利条件 航空无线电 建造批准 上述的 船艉绞车 搅拌器 阳极芯子 阳极端面几何形状 阳极寿命 阳极电位
专业英语(塔科马大桥)
1.塔科马大桥的简介塔科马海峡大桥位于美国华盛顿州的塔科马海峡。
绰号舞动的格蒂,大桥于1940年7月1日通车,四个月后戏剧性地被微风摧毁,同年11月,在19m/s的低风速下颤振而破坏,震动了世界桥梁界.Tacoma tacoma Narrows bridge is located in the American state of Washington tacoma tacoma Narrows. Nickname dancing getty, the bridge was opened on July 1, 1940, four months after the dramatic breeze destroyed, in November the same year, in 19 m/s flutter under low wind speed and damage, the bridge shook the world2.该桥垮塌过程及原因大桥在1940年6月底建成后不久,人们就发现大桥在微风的吹拂下会出现晃动甚至扭曲变形的情况。
因此通车后一直有专业人员进行监测。
1940年11月7日上午,7:30测量到风速38英里/小时(约61公里/小时),到了9:30风速达到42英里/小时(约68公里/小时)。
引起大桥波浪形的有节奏的起伏。
10:03突然大桥主跨的半跨路面一侧被掀起来,引起侧向激烈的扭动,另半跨随后也跟着扭动。
10:30大桥西边半跨大块混凝土开始坠落,11:08大桥最后一部分掉进大海。
Soon the bridge was built at the end of June 1940, it was found that the bridge will be shaking and even distorted the situation in the breeze. Therefore, after the opening has been a professional monitoring The morning of November 7, 1940, 7:30 to measure wind speed of 38 miles per hour (about 61 km / h), the 9:30 winds reach 42 miles per hour (about 68 km / h). Cause the rhythm of the waves of the bridge. 10:03 suddenly the main span of the bridge across the road to the side of the road waslifted up, causing a violent side of the twist, and the other half followed by twisting. 10:30 bridge on the west side of a large block of concrete began to fall, the last part of the 11:08 bridge fell into the sea.事后人们对垮塌的原因分析众说纷纭,其中空气动力学和共振流传最广。
船体检查英语词汇要点
一、船头bit 系缆桩bow 船首bow flare 艏部外飘bow anchor 艏锚 bow chock 艏导缆口 break water 挡浪板 bulbstem 球式艏柱 chainlocker 锚链舱 chain stopper 止链器 clampplate 夹板垫木capstan 绞盘collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle deck 首楼甲板foundation 底座gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse hole 锚链孔hawser clamp 锚链挚mooring post 系缆柱astern post尾柱winch-head 绞车卷筒wire clip 钢缆夹bollard 系缆桩bow fender 艏护垫bow thruster 艏侧推器bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow stopper 制链器bulbous bow 球鼻艏cable stopper 制链器chain pipe 锚链管chock 导缆器cleat 羊角系绳铁栓防滑条capstan 绞盘筒forecastle 首楼fore peak tank 首尖舱ground tackle 锚泊索具hawse pipe 锚链筒hawser 大缆hawse buckler/flap 锚链孔盖mooring hole 导缆孔 warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳 windlass 拔锚机wire reel 卷缆车钢丝滚筒flush deck 平甲板gunwale 圆弧过渡舷边adapting 连结收管接头air hole 空气管air pipe 通风管air funnel 货舱通风筒air and sounding pipe amidships 船中部appendages船体隶属体（包含舵机和螺旋桨等）base line 基线Batten 板条压条batten cleat 舱口契耳batten down 封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge 封舱契batten ceiling （货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar 舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel 斜角斜面bevel angle 斜角坡吵嘴度bevel board 斜角板bevel edge 斜边bevel face 斜面bevel frame 斜边肋骨bilge 舟比部bilge bracket 舟比肘板bilge knee 舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece) 舟比龙骨bilge line污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge pump 污水泵bilge well/sump 污水井bilge alarm system 污水警报系统bilge tank 污水舱bilge discharging pipe污水排放管boom 吊杆bilge inlet污水采集口bilge keelson 舟比龙骨bilge plug污水塞bilge sounding pipe 污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal 底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板bridge 驾驶台cat walk bridge纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway 纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings 桥式连结器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead舱壁bulkhead plating舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强板bulwark 舷墙bulwark brace 舷墙斜撑bulwark plating舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port 舷墙排水口camber of a ship 中拱hogging 中拱sagging 中垂camber of beam 拱梁cant frame 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋cantilever 悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷门centerline 中心线center girder center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环collar plate 封板corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁corrugation 槽型的crossing deck structure 交错甲板构造crossing strength member 交错强力构造cofferdam 隔绝舱cutout 张口davit 吊艇架deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲木屋deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁deck tank 甲板上的舱designed waterline length 设计水线长doubling plate 双层焊合板duct keel 箱型龙骨 dunnagewood 垫木 diaphragm plate隔板 extension bracket 延长肘板 face plate 表层板fender bar 护舷条 flange 折边flat keel 平板龙骨folding door 折门flame number 肋骨号deck plate 甲板边板derrick 吊杆designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽drain hole 排水孔dunnage 垫舱dynamic load 动载荷expansion trunk( 油船 )膨胀深井extreme breadth 最大宽度fender 靠垫flame screen 防焰罩flange bracket 折边肘板floor 肋板flame space 肋（骨间）距freeing port 甲板排水孔gasket垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale 舷缘舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜gusset 角板扣板gutter（甲板）水渠槽沟gutter angle waterway angle （舷侧）排水渠角钢hanging rudder密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖 hatchside girder hatch trunk 舱口围井hinged cover(door)铰链盖 hold beam 舱口横梁hold ladder货舱梯HopperHopper tank sloping plating horizontal margin plate 水平内底板hull 船体hull plating 船体板inner bottom 内底板insert plate 嵌板衬板jack 千斤顶Jacob ’ s ladder软梯软梯joggled machine 折曲机keelblock 龙骨墩keel plate龙骨板keelson 龙骨板knee 肘板hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch tarpaulin 舱口帆布盖hand nut 蝴蝶螺母hold 货舱hold frame 舱内肋骨hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hopper tankhorizontal girderhorizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hull construction 船体构造 hull strength 船体强度inner bottom plating 内底板intersection 交点交错横断面jack ladder 软梯 r joggled joint 折接弯合keel 龙骨keel line 龙骨线keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手kingpost 起重柱将军柱knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板knee pipe 弯管knee plate 肘板knukle 折角线lighting hole 减少孔local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal 纵骨longitudinal bending纵向曲折longitudinal frame system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug 耳板main deck主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔manhole door 人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深non-watertight bulkhead 非防水舱壁notch 切口oscillating load 震动负荷parallel middle body 平行舯体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防桡震构造panting beam 防桡震梁panting stringer 防桡震纵材pillar 支柱 /墩plane bulkhead 舱壁板plane keel龙骨板pump room 泵间horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板 out bottom platingplatform 平台plating 外板racking( 船体 )横向扭变rail 栏杆register length(breadth depth)rise of floor(dead rise) 船底斜高rolling 横摇round of beam 拱梁rung(梯子 )踏步 ,横挡scallop 扇形张口scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 构造尺寸scarf/scarph 嵌接处scarf joint 斜(嵌 )接scarf weld( 斜面 )焊接scarf bracket 铅接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数shedder plate 斜板 ,泄板sheer 舷弧forward(after)perpendicular 首尾舷弧 sheer line 舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳shell plating 船壳板shelter deck 遮盖甲板shifting beam 挪动舱口梁shifting board(plank) 止移板side longitudinal 边纵桁single bottom 单层底side plating 边板skid 护舷木slanting plate 斜板sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal油水舱纵向板 slot 槽 ,开缝sluice 水 (密 )门,水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 消斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测深管stabilizer stabilizing tankstaging 架构 ,台架 ,手脚架stanchion 支柱 ,栏杆柱stay 支柱 ,撑条 ,支索stay bar 撑杆stay plate 撑板strength deck 增强甲板stringer plate甲板边板structure member 构件structure strength 构造强度strumbox( 舱底水 )过滤箱strut 撑材stuffing box 填料箱tarpaulin帆布tieplate 带板 ,牵板 ,连结板topside tank 顶边水舱torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse 横梁 ,横材transverse bulkhead 横向舱壁transverse frame 横梁transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 二层甲板tween deck frame 二层甲板肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形upper deck 上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate 上(下 )支架板upper(lower)stool 上 (下)托架ventilator 通风管wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁plimsoll line 载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 增强肋骨web plate 复板wedge契子winch 起货机wing tank翼舱 ,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft尾吃水ballast 压载水ballast line 压载线ballast pump 压载泵draft figures 吃水尺度even keel 平吃水 ,平载floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line淡水木材载重线length between perpendicular 首尾间柱长ballast tank 压载舱length overall总长loadline mark 载重线表记freeboard mark 载重线表记freeboard assignment 干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll mark 载重线标志plimsoll disc/loadline disc 载重线标圈load waterline length 满载水线长moment of inertia 惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation 强度计算summer loadline 夏天载重线summer fresh water loadlin 夏天淡水载重线 e tropical fresh water loadline 热带淡水载重线tropical loadline 热带载重线twisting moment扭矩winter load line 冬天载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬天载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt 端接butt joint /seam 平接缝but riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀sheer strake列板gunwale 船舷上缘main frame 主肋骨side longitudinal边纵tweendeck frame 二层甲板肋骨 intermediate frame 内中肋骨web frame 强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming 舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant 消防水龙hose 软管fire extinguisher 灭火器quick closing valve 速闭阀funnel skylight 烟囱天窗fire damper 防火盖 reset 重起duct管道fuel injector 油泵喷口high pressure fuel external 外面的flange 法兰 boats螺栓 dimension尺寸nozzle 喷头portable foam applicator unit 挪动泡沫枪单元remote control shut off 遥控封闭shutter ventilator 通风管道封闭器properly closed 正常封闭ventilator 通风管high pressure fuel pump 高压燃油泵jacked pipe 管路套 deliver line 输送管道outside diameter 外径washer 垫圈nuts 螺母gasket 垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system. 固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system 固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system 固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room 储蓄间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area保护地区water/ spray nozzle 水 /雾两用喷头monitor 泡沫炮pressure gauge压力表fixed detection and fire alarm 固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler自动喷淋Spare parts备件sample extraction smoke detection system 烟雾探头manually operated call points 人工操控报警点smoke detector/thermal detector 烟雾 /热能探头audible and visual alarm 音响和视觉警报operational readiness 操作说明maintenance plan 养护计划training manual 训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump 挪动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump 真空泵containment of fire functional requirements 要求功能method 1C1C 形式control station 集中控制站corridor 走廊stair way 楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区 blower 鼓scrubber 清洗塔deck seal 甲板水封inert gas deck main 惰性气体甲板主管oxygen 氧气nitrogen 氮气inert gas generator 惰性气体发生器manually operated valve 人工操控发 7 no-return valve 止回阀wing tank 翼舱center tank 中间舱slop tank 污油水舱main panel主面板sub panel 幅面板sea chest/valve 海水箱 /阀hydrocarbon gas 碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力 /真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“ A” class division“Ａ”级隔绝central control station中央控制台fire door 防火门fire safety system code 防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码machinery space 机器地方main vertical zone 主竖区oil fuel unit 燃油单位public space 公共区service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器地方other machinery space 其余机器地方cargo space货物间high risk service space 高风险作业区open deck 开敞甲板weather deck 风雨密甲板ro-ro and vehicle space 滚装船车辆地方 openings 张口fire resisting division防火分开coming 围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分开防火完好性adjacent spaces邻近地区fire integrity of decks separating 甲板分开防火完好性。
海洋工程专业英语
A B(be)subject to… 经受…(in) duplicate 一分两式(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉(to) drive piles 打桩4:1 taperd transition bevel 四比一过渡坡口AA resulting formB 由B导致AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流发动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole(for welding) =cope hole （焊接）工艺孔accommodation and power platform(APP) 生活动力平台according to=in accordance with=in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system航空无线电AFC(approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethanel 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable(working)stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气度ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺拴anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂桩表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用范围approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇行区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿Atmospheric diving system =unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统Bback chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布式硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic drawing 基本设计图basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid / tender for … 投标bid ddrawing 招标图纸bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system污水报警系统blast cleaning喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blow out preventer system(BOP system) 防喷器系统blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole;gas pore 气空blowout preventer stack 防喷器组boat landing 登船平台bolt,nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joinnt 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle 球扁钢bulk head 隔板，舱壁buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗船泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct =execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring(CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel(CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room(CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed / open circuit 闭/开路closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂装间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gs detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel复合岩棉板concentric reducer同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计conceptual drawing概念图纸concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor隔水套管conductor guide套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴角焊continuous weldings连续焊contract合同contraction stress收缩应力contractor 承包商contractor（合同供方）control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole （焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge,crane vessel起重机crane support吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane履带吊车criteria（验收）标准cross angle 交叉角cross section横截面crow bar撬杆cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger原油换热器crude loading /export pump原油外输泵crude loading pump原油装载泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density（阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (比较purchaser) 客户（签合同后，客户变需方）cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排版图cutting sheet单件图DDAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter日用柴油滤器damage_prone connection 易破坏的节点damper , dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机ddry chemical extinguisher 干粉式灭火器Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design drawing详细设计图design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design详细设计develop /establish a document编制文件dew point露点DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set柴油发动机diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸校验direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply直流应急电源disassembling拆除discontinuity缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double plate 垫板、包板double probe method 双探头法doulbe bed 双层床doulbe V groove 双面V形坡口（X形坡口）down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排水池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dryer 烘箱dry-type tree 干式采油树during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping （卷管的）压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electrical connection 导电连接electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质electro-slag welding 电渣焊接elevation(EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system(ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW(electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防暴设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surfaceof brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物（如临时吊点）fabrication design 加工设计fabrication drawing 加工设计图fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组队、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fiexed platform 固定式平台fiexed tower SPM 塔系泊fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆first coat 底漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gs detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer,fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hadrant 消防泡沫拴fire hose station ,hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall ,fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire waater hose rock 消防水软管fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hydrant 消防水拴fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire water/foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋转器first stage separator 一级分离器fitter 组装工fit-up 坡口组对fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 冀缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat position / downhand welding 平焊flat wekding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose浮式输油软管floating loading hose浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit(FPSU)浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production ,storage and off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图flow indicator(FI) 流量显示器flow quantity recorder(FQ) 累计流量计flow swith 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding(FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn ,fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel(FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车，叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula /equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性frame structure 梁格结构free water knockout vessel 流离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank pump 淡水罐fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor packge 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全溶透焊缝funnel-shaped guide喇叭口状导向furnace熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 异熔塞fusion/bond line 熔合线Ggantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding 熔化极气体保护焊gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃汽轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃汽轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平绗材和垂直绗材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally clsoed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨（名词）grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角ground flush 磨平gs export facility天然气外输设备guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform拉索塔平台Hhalf nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones(HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换气heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热热处理器heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供热泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质从柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil , thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 传热介质油储存罐heating,ventilation and air conditioning system(HAV) 采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板helmet 安全帽hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high /low pressure switch(PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator(HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal position welding 横焊horizontal welding横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业H-shape H型钢human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile_driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when)necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included /groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆in-process inspection 工序间的检验inside diameter(ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation(heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability interference 完整/破损稳性（杆件之间的）相碰，打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相贯线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标Jjack 千斤顶jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jack-up rig 自压式钻井船jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚joint detail 节点详图J-tube J形管junction box(explosion proof) 接线箱（防暴型）Kkey plan 总图、索引图killed steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱Llack of fusion 未融合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 侧向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit ,davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft ,life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas detector 轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier ,LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam / weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit(LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 底热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 底氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 底压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 底应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐（带加热器）lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosectin] 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique 磁粉检验magnetic particle techniuqe(MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual / hand welding 手工焊manufacture's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记，划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质，材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximun iperating water depth 最大工作水深may 可以（任意性的）mean sea level(MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板，半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 底碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊刚臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mudline 泥线mudmat 防沉板multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊multi-point mooring,spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统Nnavigational light导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine数控切管机near white metal接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple对丝node can接点段nominal diameter公称直径non-combustible不可燃物质non-conformance不一致事项nondestructive examination(NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing 无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 外观检验normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开／常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL(naval research laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设备offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration （污水）含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage ,loading and transportation equipment 储油、装油与输油设备oil storage barge 储油轮oil treatment facility 油处理设施oil water transfer pump 污油水传送泵oily water tank 含油污水仓one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐（带加热器）open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter(OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead position welding 仰脸焊overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主Oxyacetylene gas welding 氧－乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对，单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique 渗透检验penetrant technique(PT) 渗透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩纪录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section / segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram(P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting(PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding(PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform -to-shore radio system 平台--海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plumment 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential （阳极的）极化电位polarization steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port 左舷port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期限power wire bruch 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structrural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record(PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序process drain 工艺排放process module 工艺模块。
英语作文描述自己可以闻到的触碰到的看到的
英语作文描述自己可以闻到的触碰到的看到的全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The World Around MeHi there! My name is Emma, and I'm going to tell you all about the amazing things I can smell, touch, and see in this wonderful world of ours. Get ready to go on a journey with me as I explore the sights, smells, and textures that surround us every day!Let's start with smells. Oh boy, there are so many different scents out there, and each one is more interesting than the last! When I wake up in the morning, the first thing I smell is the delicious aroma of pancakes and syrup wafting in from the kitchen. Mmm, it makes my tummy rumble just thinking about it!After breakfast, I love going outside and taking a deep breath of fresh air. The smell of freshly cut grass and blooming flowers is one of my favorites. Sometimes, I even catch a whiff of honeysuckle or lilacs from the neighbors' gardens. Nature has the most beautiful fragrances!Speaking of nature, have you ever stuck your nose in the dirt after a rainy day? It has this rich, earthy scent that reminds me of all the tiny creatures and plants living underneath the soil. Isn't it amazing how something so simple can smell so wonderful?Now, let's talk about textures and the sense of touch. I absolutely love running my fingers over different surfaces and feeling all the bumps, ridges, and grooves. One of my favorite things to touch is the rough bark of an old oak tree. It's so coarse and uneven, but also kind of cool and satisfying to trace with my fingertips.Have you ever felt the velvety softness of a rose petal? Or the smooth, slippery texture of a river rock that's been tumbled and polished by the water? There are so many different sensations out there, and each one is unique and special.Sometimes, I like to close my eyes and feel the warmth of the sun on my face or the gentle breeze rustling my hair. It's like the world is giving me a big, warm hug! And then there are other times when I get to experience the crisp chill of snowflakes landing on my tongue or the refreshing coolness of splashing in a pool on a hot summer day.Now, let's move on to the sense of sight – one of my personal favorites! The world is filled with so many incrediblecolors, shapes, and patterns, and I never get tired of looking at them all.Just think about a sunny day and how the sky turns into the most brilliant shade of blue. Or how about a sunset, when the whole horizon is painted with vibrant oranges, pinks, and purples? It's like nature is putting on a breathtaking art show, just for us!Speaking of art, have you ever really looked at a beautiful painting or sculpture up close? The brushstrokes, the way the light and shadows play off the canvas or the curves of the marble – it's all so intricate and mesmerizing. Art is one of the most amazing ways to appreciate the gift of sight.But you don't have to go to a museum to see incredible things. Just look around you! The way raindrops cling to a spider's web, the intricate patterns on a butterfly's wings, or the way sunlight dances through the leaves of a tree – there's beauty everywhere if you just take the time to really look.And that's not even mentioning all the amazing animals, buildings, landscapes, and people that make up the world around us. Every single thing we see is unique and special in its own way.So, those are just a few of the wonderful things I can smell, touch, and see. The world is full of so many incredible sensations, and I feel so lucky to be able to experience them all. I hope you'll join me in taking the time to stop, look, listen, and appreciate the amazing world we live in. There's magic and wonder all around us if we just open our senses and let it in!篇2My World of SensesHi there! My name is Tommy, and I'm 8 years old. I go to Oakwood Elementary School, and I love learning about the world around me. Today, I want to tell you all about my world of senses – the things I can smell, touch, and see.Let's start with smells! I love the way my mom's kitchen smells when she's baking cookies. It's like a warm, sweet hug that tickles my nose. And when my dad mows the lawn, that fresh-cut grass smell is the best. It reminds me of summer days spent running around outside with my friends.Speaking of friends, have you ever smelled their lunchboxes? Sometimes, they can be pretty stinky! But I don't mind because that's just part of being a kid. My favorite smells are the ones that remind me of happy times, like the salty ocean air when wego to the beach or the campfire smoke from our family camping trips.Now, let's talk about touch! I love the way my fluffy blanket feels against my skin when I'm all snuggled up in bed. It's so soft and cozy. But you know what's even better? The feeling of sand between my toes at the beach. It's like a little massage for my feet!And then there are the things that feel a little prickly, like my dad's scratchy beard when he gives me a kiss goodnight. It always makes me giggle. Or the way a caterpillar feels when it crawls across my hand – so tiny and ticklish!But my favorite thing to touch is probably my dog, Buddy. His fur is so soft and warm, and he always licks my face with his wet doggy tongue. It's the best feeling in the world!Okay, now for the things I can see. Oh boy, where do I even start? There are so many beautiful things to look at in this world!Like the way the sun peeks through the trees in the morning, casting long shadows on the ground. Or the way the clouds look like fluffy animals floating across the sky. And have you ever seen a rainbow after a rainstorm? It's like a magic colorful bridge in the sky!But my favorite thing to see is probably my family. I love the way my mom's eyes crinkle up when she smiles, and the way my dad's laugh makes his whole face light up. And my baby sister is just the cutest thing ever, with her chubby cheeks and tiny button nose.And then there are all the cool things I get to see at school, like the way the leaves change color in the fall or the way the snow sparkles in the winter sun. It's like the world is putting on a special show just for us kids!I could go on and on about all the amazing things I can smell, touch, and see, but I think you get the idea. The world is just such a magical place, filled with so many wonderful sights, smells, and textures.Sometimes, when I'm feeling stressed or overwhelmed, I like to take a deep breath and really pay attention to my senses. It's like hitting a reset button and reminding myself of all the beauty and joy that surrounds me every single day.So, the next time you're feeling down, I challenge you to do the same. Take a moment to smell the flowers, feel the softness of your favorite blanket, or watch the way the sunlight dances across the room. It's amazing how something so simple can lift your spirits and make you appreciate the little things in life.Well, that's all for now, my friends. I hope you enjoyed this little peek into my world of senses. Until next time, keep exploring, keep wondering, and keep using all five of your senses to experience the beauty and magic of this incredible world we live in!篇3The World Around MeHello! My name is Sam and I'm 9 years old. Today I want to tell you all about the amazing world around me and the things I can smell, touch and see every day.Let's start with smells! There are so many wonderful smells that make me happy. One of my favorite smells is when my mom is baking cookies or a pie in the kitchen. The sweet sugary smell drifting from the oven makes my mouth water. I also love the smell of freshly cut grass in the summer. It reminds me of playing outside and warm sunny days. Another smell I really like is right after it rains - that fresh, earthy scent is so refreshing.Some not-so-great smells are things like trash, skunk spray, and burnt food. My dad accidentally left a pizza in the oven way too long once and the whole house smelled like burnt cardboard for days! No thank you to those stinky smells.On to the sense of touch! I love the feels of different textures and materials. My favorite soft, cuddly things to touch are my stuffed animals and blanket. They are so snuggly and comforting.I also really like the feel of water, whether it's splashing around in the bathtub, swimming篇4My World of SensesHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I love using my five senses to explore the world around me. Today I want to tell you all about the things I can smell, touch, and see. Get ready for an adventure with me!Let's start with my super sniffer – my nose! I can smell so many different things. One of my favorite smells is when my mom is baking cookies in the kitchen. The sweet sugary scent mixed with warm chocolate chips makes my mouth water. I can almost taste them before they even come out of the oven!Another smell I really like is fresh cut grass. When my dad mows the lawn, that fresh, green, slightly sweet smell fills the air. It reminds me of playing outside and running around barefoot on the soft blades. Sometimes I'll grab a handful of clippings andcrunch them up just to get a bigger whiff of that grassy goodness.Unfortunately, not all smells are as pleasant. Like when the garbage truck comes to pick up our trash cans – wow, does that ever stink! It's a nasty mix of rotting food, dirty diapers, and who knows what else. I have to plug my nose and run inside to escape that foul odor. Phew, not a fan of that one!Okay, enough about smells for now. Let's talk about the sense of touch. There are so many different textures all around us. One of the roughest things I can think of is the tree bark in my backyard. The oak tree has such a thick, rigid bark with deep grooves. If I run my hand across it, my fingers get caught in all the crackly ridges.On the other hand (get it?), one of the softest things is my fuzzy blue blanket that I've had since I was a baby. It's made from the most velvety fabric imaginable. I love burying my face in that blanket and feeling the plush material against my skin. It's like getting hugged by a cloud!Temperature is another aspect of touch that I'm very aware of. During the summer, the scorching hot pavement can really burn my feet if I'm not careful. But it also feels amazing to let the sun's warm rays wash over my body while I'm sprawled out onthe grass. In the winter, there's nothing like the icy sting of snowflakes landing on my tongue or the refreshing crunch of fresh snow beneath my boots.While smell and touch are awesome, I think the coolest sense is sight. My eyes allow me to see such an incredible, colorful world! One of the most beautiful things I've ever seen is a rainbow after a storm. The bright arc of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet is simply breathtaking stretching across the sky. I once spent ages just staring at a rainbow, mesmerized by its vibrant hues.At night, another marvelous sight is the twinkling stars dotting the dark sky. I love laying on my back and picking out the constellations my dad taught me, like the Big Dipper and Orion. Sometimes I'll even see a shooting star zip across and I'll make a wish before it's gone in a flash. The moon is pretty amazing too, especially when it's a big full moon. It casts such a cool, eerie glow over everything.During the day, my favorite things to look at are all the tiny details in nature. Like the iridescent wings of a butterfly gently flapping by. Or the dew drops clinging to a spiderweb that sparkle like diamonds in the morning sun. Flowers are especially fun to examine up close, with their layers of delicate petals inevery shade imaginable and their vibrant centers packed with pollen. Who knew plants could be so pretty?Well, those are some of the main things I enjoy smelling, touching, and seeing as an 8-year-old kid. The world is such an awesome place when you really pay attention with all your senses. I feel so lucky to be able to experience all the smells, textures, temperatures, colors, and patterns that surround me every single day. Being a kid is the best!I hope you enjoyed tagging along with me on this journey through my senses. Maybe it'll inspire you to stop and smell the roses (or freshly cut grass), reach out and feel the different fabrics and surfaces around you, or just take a minute to really look at the beauty in your world. Our senses are pretty amazing, aren't they? I sure am grateful for mine!篇5The Wondrous World Around MeHi there! My name is Alex, and I'm a curious little kid who loves exploring the world around me. Every day is filled with amazing sights, sounds, smells, and textures that make me feel alive and excited to learn more!Let's start with the sense of smell. Whenever my mom bakes cookies or muffins in the kitchen, the most delicious aroma fills the entire house. It's a warm, sweet scent that makes my mouth water and my tummy rumble. I love the smell of freshly cut grass on a sunny day, too. It's so fresh and green, like the smell of nature itself. Sometimes, when it's been raining, I can even catch a whiff of that earthy, petrichor scent that reminds me of mud puddles and worm hunts.Speaking of nature, there are so many incredible smells to discover outdoors. The fragrance of blooming flowers in the spring is simply heavenly. I especially love the sweet perfume of lilacs and the delicate scent of cherry blossoms. In the fall, the crisp aroma of fallen leaves and the smoky scent of bonfires always make me feel cozy and nostalgic.Now, let's talk about the sense of touch. Have you ever run your fingers across a fluffy blanket or a soft stuffed animal? It's like being enveloped in a warm, comforting hug. I love the velvety texture of rose petals and the smooth coolness of river stones. On the other hand, rough textures like tree bark and sandpaper fascinate me too. I enjoy tracing the intricate patterns and ridges with my fingertips.One of my favorite things to touch is the fur of our family dog, Buddy. His coat is so soft and silky, and when I bury my face in it, I feel like I'm surrounded by a cozy cloud. But sometimes, when he gets muddy from playing outside, his fur can get all matted and sticky – not as pleasant to touch, but still part of the adventure!Speaking of adventures, there's nothing quite like running barefoot on the beach and feeling the warm, grainy sand squish between my toes. The ocean breeze, the gentle lapping of waves, and the salty tang in the air make it a truly multi-sensory experience.Ah, and let's not forget about the sense of sight! The world is a kaleidoscope of colors and shapes, just waiting to be explored.I love watching the vibrant hues of a sunset painting the sky in shades of orange, pink, and purple. The twinkling stars at night never fail to fill me with wonder and curiosity about the vast universe beyond our little planet.Have you ever watched a butterfly flitting from flower to flower, its delicate wings fluttering like a living rainbow? Or gazed in awe at a flock of birds soaring gracefully across the sky, their feathers shimmering in the sunlight? These are the kinds ofsights that fill my heart with joy and make me appreciate the beauty of nature.But it's not just the great outdoors that offers visual delights.I love the way light dances across the surface of water, creating shimmering patterns and reflections. The intricate designs of spider webs, the iridescent shimmer of a soap bubble, and the vibrant hues of a freshly painted masterpiece – these are all examples of the incredible visuals that surround us every day.And let's not forget about the people in our lives! The warm smiles of my parents, the contagious laughter of my friends, and the twinkling eyes of my grandparents – these are the sights that remind me of love, happiness, and cherished memories.The world is a vast canvas filled with an infinite array of sights, smells, and textures, just waiting to be explored and appreciated. As a curious kid, I'm determined to soak up every moment, every sensation, and every wonder that life has to offer. Who knows what amazing discoveries await around the next corner or under the next rock? I can't wait to find out!篇6My Amazing SensesHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I love using my senses to explore the world around me. There are so many amazing things to smell, touch, and see every single day!Let's start with smells. Mmm, I just love the smell of freshly baked cookies wafting from the kitchen. It's like a warm, sweet hug for my nose! My mom makes the best chocolate chip cookies. When they come out of the oven, the whole house is filled with that incredible chocolatey, buttery aroma. I can almost taste them just by smelling that delicious scent.Speaking of tastes, have you ever smelled a lemon? Whooo, that zingy, sour smell really wakes up your senses! It makes my nose tingle a little bit. I love the way lemons smell, especially when my dad cuts one open to put in his iced tea on a hot summer day.There are so many other great smells too. Like fresh cut grass after the gardener has mowed the lawn. That green, earthy smell always reminds me of playing outside. Or the way the air smells right before it rains – kind of sweet and fresh. And who could forget the smell of a campfire? That smoky, woodsy scent makes me think of roasting marshmallows and singing silly songs with my friends.Now let's talk about touching things. I love the way soft blankets feel. Like my favorite one on my bed – it's so warm and fuzzy. I cuddle up with it every night when I go to sleep. Have you ever petted a puppy? Their fur is so incredibly soft and smooth. It's one of the most comforting feelings in the world.On the other hand, some textures are really rough and scratchy. Like tree bark – run your hand along the trunk of an oak tree and you'll see what I mean! It's all bumpy and ribbed. If you're not careful, you might get a splinter. That's why you have to be gentle when touching certain things.Certain textures can be fun and silly too. Like bubble wrap! You know you can't resist popping every single bubble when you get a hold of it. The tiny "pop, pop, pop" sounds make me laugh every time.And then there are things that just feel really bizarre and unexpected when you touch them. Take flubber for example –that weird, doughy slime stuff. You can stretch it, squish it, and sculpt it into any shape you want! It's equal parts slimy and solid at the same time. So strange but super cool!Finally, let's explore some of the amazing sights in this world. I'll never get tired of watching a glorious sunrise or sunset. The way the sky fills with brilliant oranges, pinks, reds, and purples isjust breathtaking. Every sunrise and sunset is a brand new masterpiece painted across the heavens.Speaking of colors, rainbows are another one of nature's most dazzling displays. Seeing how the sunlight bends through water droplets and creates that vibrant arc of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet across the sky? Totally mesmerizing! I like to imagine that rainbows are smiles from the clouds.The stars and planets are pretty awesome to look at too. On a clear night when there's no moon, you can see thousands and thousands of tiny, twinkling lights scattered across the inky black sky. I try to count them all but I can never make it to the end before I lose track! My dad has a telescope, and looking through that thing makes me feel like I'm zooming through outer space. I can see craters on the moon and rings around planets – it's out of this world!Even ordinary things can be fascinating to observe up close. Have you ever really examined a snail's shell? All those groovy, swirly patterns and ridges? So cool! Or taken a magnifying glass to inspect a leaf? The tiny veins and details are super intricate. Our world is full of incredible designs and textures, if you just take the time to really look.Those are just a few of my favorite smells, textures, and sights that I get to experience every day. I feel so lucky to have senses that allow me to appreciate the beauty and wonder of our world. From the simplest things, like a warm cookie, to the most magnificent, like a rainbow – I never take my sense of smell, touch, and sight for granted. Being able to fully experience the world around me using all five senses is one of the most amazing gifts.I can't wait to keep exploring and discovering new sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures. Our world is full of so many awesome sensations, and I plan to experience as many of them as I possibly can. Being a kid is the best – every single day is filled with exciting new things to smell, touch, and see!。
韦伯网桥澳大利亚墨尔本
88 WORLD ARCHITECTURE REVIEW 设计事务所THE DESIGN FIRM 韦伯网桥澳大利亚 墨尔本Webb Bridge Melbourne, Australia 网桥由丹顿•廓克•马修与艺术家罗伯特•欧文合作设计；它横跨雅拉河，专供行人和自行车通行，是墨尔本港湾区的一座公共艺术作品。
设计要求将废弃的港口用铁路桥重新利用。
桥的设计包括两个不同的部分：一段145米长的原有结构和一段新的80米长曲线坡桥。
坡桥连接了高度不同的两端，在南岸形成入口。
两个部分无缝对接，强调了蜿蜒结构内的体积和容量。
两个部分形成了统一的雕塑般的外观，新结构表现出新老之间以及过去、未来之间的新关系和结合方式。
作为一件艺术品，网桥轮廓鲜明，造型优美，轻盈而简洁。
空间富有动感和变幻，营造出一种独特的氛围。
网桥的设计既满足安全性要求，又要富有活力，同时具备包容性和持久性特征。
原本桥的设计只提出实用功能，而丹顿•廓克•马修的设计则将之升华成了一件既具功能性和实用性，又不乏诗意的优雅艺术品。
Denton Corker Marshall collaborated with the artist Robert Owen on this pedestrian and cycle bridge over the Yarra River, as a public art project in Melbourne’s Docklands precinct. The brief called for the re-use of the remaining sections of a decommissioned railway bridge. The design comprises two distinct sections: the 145 metre long existing structure and a new curved 80 metre ramped link. The ramp takes up level changes and creates a point of arrival at the south bank. They are joined seamlessly, with an emphasis on volume and containment, within the curved and sinuous form.The two parts become a unified sculptural form, suggesting a new connection, or a knot, between the old and new, past and future. As an object, it appears as a delineated structure, sensuous in volume, light and linear. Space seems atmospheric, dynamic and transitional.The project needed to be safe, activated, inclusive and durable. The design transformed the potentially utilitarian into a poetic yet functional, and practical yet elegant, solution. The bridge has not only become a symbol of the Docklands precinct, but of Melbourne itself.Client: Docklands Authority Completion Date: December 2003Cost: $4M AUD Photographers: John Gollings, Shannon McGrath 客 户：湾区主管部门完工日期：2003年12月建设成本：400万澳元摄 影：John Gollings, Shannon McGrathNO.185 世界建筑导报89东立面图 east elevation平面图 plan。
关于,梅兰芳和京剧的故事英语作文
关于,梅兰芳和京剧的故事英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Graceful Art of Mei Lanfang and Peking OperaAs a student deeply fascinated by traditional Chinese culture, one of the art forms that has truly captivated my heart and mind is the exquisite world of Peking Opera. This renowned theatrical tradition, with its roots stretching back centuries, has stood the test of time, enchanting audiences with its mesmerizing blend of music, dance, and drama. At the forefront of this artistry, the legendary Mei Lanfang shines as a beacon, illuminating the path for generations of performers to follow.Mei Lanfang, born in 1894, was destined for greatness from the moment he took his first breath. Raised in a family steeped in the traditions of Peking Opera, he was immersed in the intricate world of gestures, vocals, and costumes from a tender age. His innate talent and unwavering dedication quickly set him apart, and by the time he reached adulthood, Mei had already mastered the demanding art of playing female roles, known as "dan."What made Mei Lanfang truly extraordinary, however, was his ability to transcend mere imitation and breathe life into his characters with unparalleled grace and authenticity. His movements, as delicate as the flutter of a butterfly's wings, seemed to defy the laws of gravity, captivating audiences with their fluidity and elegance. Each gesture, each tilt of the head, each sweep of the sleeve, was meticulously crafted to convey a depth of emotion that mere words could never capture.Yet, it was not just his physical prowess that set Mei apart; his mastery extended to the realm of vocals as well. His voice, a celestial instrument capable of evoking the most profound emotions, would soar and dip, weaving intricate melodies that transported audiences to realms beyond the boundaries of the stage. Whether portraying the fragility of a lovelorn maiden or the fiery passion of a scorned woman, Mei's vocal artistry knew no bounds.Peking Opera, the canvas upon which Mei Lanfang painted his masterpieces, is a tapestry woven from threads of history, culture, and tradition. Each performance is a living embodiment of centuries-old stories, tales of emperors and commoners, love and betrayal, triumph and tragedy. The elaborate costumes, resplendent with vibrant colors and intricate embroidery, aremore than mere garments; they are canvases upon which the characters' emotions and social status are portrayed.The music, a harmonious fusion of strings, winds, and percussion, is the heartbeat of Peking Opera, guiding the performers through their intricate choreography and lending emotional depth to every scene. The percussive rhythms, punctuated by the resounding clash of cymbals and the thunderous roll of drums, create a palpable energy that electrifies the atmosphere, while the haunting melodies of the huqin (fiddle) and suona (double-reed horn) transport the audience to distant realms of beauty and sorrow.Mei Lanfang's extraordinary talent and dedication did not go unnoticed, and his fame soon spread far beyond the borders of China. In 1919, at the age of 25, he embarked on a groundbreaking tour of Japan, becoming the first Peking Opera performer to grace the stages of the Land of the Rising Sun. His performances were met with rapturous applause, and he was hailed as a true master of his craft, transc篇2The Painted Face: Mei Lanfang and the Immortal Art of Peking OperaAs a student of performing arts, I have always been fascinated by the rich cultural heritage of Chinese theatre, particularly the ancient and revered art form of Peking Opera. Among the countless luminaries who have graced its exquisitely painted stages, few have shone as brilliantly as the legendary Mei Lanfang, a true master whose artistry and influence transcended borders and eras.Born in 1894 into a family of performers, Mei's destiny was inextricably intertwined with the colorful world of Peking Opera from the very beginning. His childhood was spent backstage, immersed in the intricacies of this centuries-old tradition, absorbing the nuances of movement, gesture, and vocal expression like a sponge. It was a rigorous and demanding apprenticeship, but one that would ultimately shape him into a virtuoso of unparalleled skill and grace.Peking Opera, with its intricate blend of song, dance, and acrobatics, is a true feast for the senses. It is a world where reality and illusion converge, where the painted faces of its performers convey entire worlds of emotion and storytelling. In the hands of a master like Mei Lanfang, this art form reached dizzying heights of beauty and emotional resonance.Mei's rise to fame was meteoric, his performances captivating audiences across China with their exquisite artistry and profound emotional depth. His portrayal of female roles, known as dan, was particularly remarkable, his every movement and expression embodying the very essence of feminine grace and delicacy. It was a virtuosic display of skill and transformation, as Mei shed his own identity to inhabit the souls of the characters he portrayed, transcending gender boundaries with an effortless fluidity that left audiences spellbound.Yet, Mei's influence extended far beyond the confines of the theatre. In a time of immense social and political upheaval in China, his art became a beacon of cultural pride and national identity. His performances were not mere entertainment but a powerful expression of the enduring spirit of the Chinese people, a celebration of their rich artistic heritage in the face of profound change and uncertainty.Mei's talents did not go unnoticed on the international stage, either. In 1919, he embarked on a groundbreaking tour of the United States, introducing the wonders of Peking Opera to Western audiences for the first time. It was a bold and daring venture, as he sought to bridge the vast cultural divide between East and West through the universal language of art.The impact of Mei's performances was nothing short of seismic. Americans, accustomed to the bombast and spectacle of Western theatre, were utterly captivated by the subtle beauty and emotional depth of Peking Opera. Critics and audiences alike were entranced by Mei's masterful control of movement, his ability to convey entire narratives through the slightest tilt of the head or flutter of the hand.In the years that followed, Mei's fame only grew, his name becoming synonymous with the very essence of Peking Opera itself. He was a true innovator, pushing the boundaries of the art form while always remaining faithful to its ancient traditions. His performances were not mere recreations but living, breathing interpretations, imbued with a profound understanding of the human condition that resonated across cultures and generations.As I delve deeper into the world of Peking Opera, I cannot help but feel a profound sense of reverence for Mei Lanfang and his immense contributions to this art form. His legacy transcends the confines of the stage, serving as a powerful reminder of the transformative power of art to bridge cultural divides, to inspire and enlighten, and to give voice to the deepest longings of the human spirit.In a world that often seems consumed by conflict and divisiveness, the story of Mei Lanfang and Peking Opera stands as a beacon of hope, reminding us of the universal language of beauty and emotion that can unite us all. As a student and aspiring artist, I am humbled by the depths of Mei's artistry and the enduring impact of his work, which continues to inspire and captivate audiences to this day.Peking Opera is a living, breathing tradition, a tapestry woven from the threads of centuries of cultural heritage and artistic expression. And in the radiant figure of Mei Lanfang, we see not merely a performer but a true ambassador of this art form, a bridge between cultures and eras, and a testament to the enduring power of artistic expression to transcend boundaries and touch the very essence of what it means to be human.篇3The Artistry of Mei Lanfang and the Beauty of Peking OperaPeking Opera, with its rich history and mesmerizing performances, has captivated audiences for centuries. Among the countless talents who have graced its stages, one name stands out as a true legend – Mei Lanfang. His artistry anddedication to preserving the essence of this ancient art form have left an indelible mark on the world of Chinese theater.Born in 1894 in Beijing, Mei Lanfang's journey into the realm of Peking Opera began at a tender age. His family's association with the art form can be traced back generations, and it was only natural for the young Mei to follow in their footsteps. From his earliest years, he was immersed in the intricate movements, vocal techniques, and rich cultural heritage that defined this unique theatrical tradition.As a child, Mei Lanfang's talent was evident, and he quickly rose through the ranks, mastering the art of portraying female roles with unparalleled grace and elegance. In Peking Opera, male actors traditionally played both male and female characters, a practice that demanded exceptional skill and dedication. Mei Lanfang's ability to embody the essence of femininity on stage was nothing short of remarkable.One of the hallmarks of Mei Lanfang's performances was his attention to detail. Every gesture, every flick of the wrist, every tilt of the head was meticulously crafted to convey the depth of emotion and character he sought to portray. His movements were fluid, graceful, and captivating, drawing the audience into the world he created on stage.But Mei Lanfang's artistry extended far beyond mere physical prowess. His vocal skills were equally impressive, with a range and control that allowed him to seamlessly transition between the high-pitched tones required for female roles and the deeper, more resonant voices of male characters. His melodic intonations and impeccable timing added layers of complexity and nuance to his performances, further enhancing the overall experience for the audience.Peking Opera, at its core, is a celebration of storytelling, and Mei Lanfang was a master of this art. Through his performances, he brought to life tales of love, tragedy, heroism, and intrigue, weaving a tapestry of emotions that captivated audiences across China and beyond. His ability to convey the subtleties of human emotion through his movements and vocal expressions was unparalleled, allowing him to forge a profound connection with his audience.One of the most remarkable aspects of Mei Lanfang's legacy was his dedication to preserving and promoting Peking Opera on a global stage. In the 1920s and 1930s, he embarked on numerous international tours, introducing this ancient art form to audiences in countries as diverse as the United States, Japan, and the Soviet Union. His performances were met with criticalacclaim and adoration, with audiences marveling at the beauty and complexity of Peking Opera.Through his tours, Mei Lanfang became an ambassador for Chinese culture, showcasing the rich heritage and artistic traditions of his homeland to the world. His performances not only entertained but also educated, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation for the art form he so passionately loved.Mei Lanfang's impact on Peking Opera extended far beyond his performances. He was a dedicated teacher, nurturing and inspiring generations of performers who would carry the torch of this ancient tradition into the future. His passion for preserving the art form's authenticity and ensuring its continued relevance in a rapidly changing world was unwavering.Even after his retirement from the stage in the 1940s, Mei Lanfang's influence remained profound. He continued to teach and mentor aspiring performers, sharing his vast knowledge and experience with those who sought to follow in his footsteps. His legacy lived on through the countless artists he inspired, ensuring that the beauty and artistry of Peking Opera would endure for generations to come.Today, as we look back on the life and achievements of Mei Lanfang, we are reminded of the power of dedication, passion, and artistry. His unwavering commitment to his craft and his unwavering love for Peking Opera have left an indelible mark on the world of Chinese theater and cultural heritage.Mei Lanfang's story is more than just a tale of artistic triumph; it is a testament to the enduring power of tradition, the importance of preserving cultural heritage, and the ability of art to transcend boundaries and connect people across cultures and generations.As students of the arts and lovers of culture, we can draw inspiration from Mei Lanfang's life and work. His dedication to perfecting his craft, his unwavering commitment to authenticity, and his ability to captivate audiences with his performances serve as a reminder of the transformative power of art.In a world that often values fleeting trends and instant gratification, Mei Lanfang's legacy reminds us of the importance of preserving and celebrating the rich tapestry of cultural traditions that have been woven throughout human history. His artistry and passion for Peking Opera have left an indelible mark on the world, inspiring generations of artists and audiences alike to appreciate and cherish the beauty of this ancient art form.。
我们的小镇新建了一座小花园英语作文
全文分为作者个人简介和正文两个部分：作者个人简介：Hello everyone, I am an author dedicated to creating and sharing high-quality document templates. In this era of information overload, accurate and efficient communication has become especially important. I firmly believe that good communication can build bridges between people, playing an indispensable role in academia, career, and daily life. Therefore, I decided to invest my knowledge and skills into creating valuable documents to help people find inspiration and direction when needed.正文：我们的小镇新建了一座小花园英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Our Small Town Built a New GardenI can still vividly recall that warm spring day when the trucks rolled in and construction began on the empty lot at the end of Main Street. For years, that barren patch of land had been aneyesore, overgrown with weeds and littered with trash. But on that sunny morning, everything changed. The rumbling of the bulldozers and excavators signaled that something new was coming to our little town.At first, none of us knew exactly what was being built. Wild rumors spread like wildfire through the halls of Jefferson Middle School. Some said it was going to be a new shopping mall, while others insisted it would be a parking garage. However, the real news soon came out – our town was getting a public garden!I have to admit, when I first heard about the garden plans, I wasn't exactly thrilled. To a 13-year-old like me, the idea of a garden seemed pretty boring. Wouldn't a skate park or arcade have been way cooler? But as the construction progressed over the following weeks, my skepticism gradually turned into curiosity and eventually genuine excitement.The first concrete pathways were laid down, winding through the future garden sections. Truckloads of rich soil were brought in, sculpting raised planting beds and grassy areas. The centerpiece took shape - a large elegant fountain, with a playful dolphin statue spraying arcs of water into the air.Seeing it all come together piece-by-piece, I began to imagine just how beautiful it would look once completed. Nolonger just a vacant lot, but a lush, vibrant landscape full of flowers, trees, and peaceful sitting areas. A community green space that we were sorely lacking before.Finally, after nearly two months of work, the grand opening day arrived. The whole town showed up for the ribbon cutting ceremony. The mayor gave a speech about how the new garden would be a point of civic pride that brings people together and makes our community even more special.As I wandered through the newly unveiled garden, I was stunned by the immaculate landscaping and brilliant pops of color. Beds overflowing with roses, tulips, orchids, and innumerable other flowers I couldn't even name. Towering oak trees provided shade over stone benches, perfect for reading or just relaxing.In one corner, there was even a cute herb garden with rows of basil, rosemary, and other fragrant plants. A decorative well stood at the center, using water collected from the runoff drainage system to sustainably irrigate the whole garden.I think my favorite area was the butterfly garden, with bushes specifically selected to attract wildlife like birds, bees, and of course, butterflies. Sure enough, as soon as it opened, thefluttering of painted lady and monarch wings could be seen everywhere you looked.What had once been an unsightly abandoned lot was now a blooming oasis. And judging by the crowds of people exploring the brand new garden, I could tell it was an instant hit. Entire families strolled the looping pathways, grandparents and toddlers alike marveling at the flora.Some teenage guys I recognized from school were even shooting hoops at the new basketball court tucked behind the trees. Apparently the designers had the brilliant idea to include some recreational amenities along with the garden features. There were also shaded picnic areas, perfect for summer BBQs and birthday parties.As the evening rolled around, I convinced my parents to grab some takeout pizza and we enjoyed a relaxing dinner sitting on one of the garden benches, basking in the warm glow of the setting sun. Instrumental music flowed from cleverly-disguised speakers, adding to the tranquil ambiance.From that first unforgettable visit, the new community garden quickly became one of my favorite hangout spots in town over the summer. Whether I wanted to find a quiet place tostudy, toss a frisbee with friends, or simply get away from the world and recharge for a bit, it served as the perfect oasis.I started paying more attention to the gardens and landscaping around my own house, taking pride in making our yard looking as nice as I could. Sometimes I'd even volunteer to help water my mom's flowerbed, which was a shocking new hobby for a teenager like me.When the new school year started in the fall, one of the highlights was our biology class taking a field trip to the garden. Our teacher used it as a living learning environment, showing us examples of pollination, photosynthesis, biodiversity and more, all just steps from our campus.To this day, I still have such fond memories of that magical garden. Looking back now as I prepare for college, I realize just how lucky I was to have that incredible community space from an early age. It instilled in me an appreciation for nature and sustainable environmental practices that will last a lifetime.Whenever I return home to visit, the garden is still there, maintaining its beauty year after year. Weddings and graduation photoshoots are constantly happening there now. The community fought hard to prevent the area from being sold to developers and the garden remains a point of civic pride.While it may have seemed rather mundane at first, that little garden completely transformed our town for the better. It created a wonderful shared space for people of all ages to come together and interact with the outdoors. Pretty amazing how one simple plot of land could have such a positive impact, isn't it?So here's my advice - never underestimate the power of public green spaces and gardens in breathing new life into a community. They provide immense beauty and environmental benefits, while also serving as a place for friends, families, and neighbors to gather. Our garden did all that and more for our once-sleepy small town. Who knows how it may inspire future generations of young nature lovers and environmentalists? Only time will tell.篇2Our Small Town's New Little GardenI can still vividly recall the day when our little town's mayor announced that a new public garden would be built on the vacant lot next to the community center. It was during one of our weekly school assemblies, and the mayor had been invited as a special guest speaker. As he shared the exciting news, a wave ofmurmurs and hushed chatter rippled through the auditorium before the principal shushed us all."A garden? How lovely!" I remember whispering to my best friend Hannah, who sat beside me. We had grown up in this small town all our lives, and aside from the local park, there weren't many public green spaces for people to enjoy. The idea of having a quaint little garden seemed absolutely delightful.Over the next few weeks, the once empty lot began its transformation. Landscapers arrived bright and early every morning, their trucks laden with tools, soil, plants, and construction materials. Bit by bit, the barren ground was cultivated and prepared. Flower beds were dug out, pathways were mapped, and a lovely arbor was erected at the entrance.Hannah and I lived just a few blocks away, so we made a habit of walking by the construction site every day after school to watch the progress. We marveled at how such a plain patch of land was being turned into something so special right before our eyes. The landscapers seemed to work tirelessly, employing tremendous attention to detail to ensure every element was just right.Finally, the big day arrived when it was time to start planting. It was such a joyous occasion that the whole community wasinvited to come help out. Hannah, her family, my parents and I eagerly showed up bright and early that sunny Saturday morning, ready to get our hands dirty.The landscapers had everything prepared and organized into separate sections based on plant type. There were flats upon flats of vibrant flowers - roses, tulips, daffodils, you name it. Lush greenhery like bushes, trees, and hedges were clustered together. And an entire area was dedicated to fragrant herbs and vibrant vegetables for a community garden patch.We all fanned out and got to work, chatting and laughing with our neighbors as we dug holes and tenderly nestled the new plantlife into their earthy beds. I'll never forget the feeling of such simple joy and community camaraderie that filled the air. For the first time, it truly felt like we were all united in creating something special for our town.The hardest part was definitely clearing out the area designated for the community garden and prepping the soil. Being out in the sun all day, pushing a wheelbarrow full of soil back and forth became quite tiring. But Hannah and I didn't mind one bit. We were teenagers, full of youthful vigor and excited for our town's new gem.Once the bulk of the planting was completed, details like pathways, benches, lighting, and decorations were installed. Our little garden was really starting to take shape, slowly but surely transforming into a true natural haven within our community. We couldn't wait for it to be officially opened!That day finally arrived a few weeks later, with another ribbon cutting ceremony hosted by the mayor. This time, the whole town packed the sidewalks surrounding the new garden. Residents of all ages had come out to celebrate the unveiling of our wonderful new public space.As Hannah, my family, and I entered through the arbor and wandered along the pathways, we were completely awestruck. The garden was absolutely breathtaking, like something out of a fairytale. Meticulously manicured bushes and hedges created a lush backdrop for masses of vividly colored flowers. In the sunlight, their vibrant hues simply radiated. The trees provided pockets of shade and places for wooden benches, where residents could simply sit, relax, and take in the fragrant environment.But I think my favorite area was the community garden corner. Raised planter boxes were neatly arranged in tidy rows, filled to the brim with nutrient-rich soil and sprouting vegetablesand herbs. There were already so many locals who had adopted their own planter box, marking the Start of what would surely become a wonderful community effort.Over the following weeks and months, Hannah and I spent countless hours in the garden. Sometimes we would sit and do homework on the benches. Other times we would explore the winding pathways and pause to admire the seasonal blooms. We even decided to adopt our own little planter box in the community section, growing tomatoes, peppers, and fragrant herbs.Seeing our little garden mature and come into its own was such a rewarding experience. What had started as a simple idea backed by the entire community had blossomed into a natural sanctuary for us all to enjoy. Families hosted picnics there on weekends. The elderly strolled along to get some fresh air. Busy working people escaped to it during their lunch breaks to decompress.And of course, children of all ages flocked to the garden daily. It quickly became one of the most popular hangout spots for my peers and I after school and on weekends. We would study there, play there, or just lazed on the grass and soak up thesunshine. Having such a beautiful and relaxing environment right in the heart of our small town was an absolute gift.Over time, I saw our humble little garden bring so much joy, relaxation, and community togetherness to our area. It created a wonderful common ground for all of us to share, regardless of age or background. On holidays, we gathered for garden parties, with live music, games, and everyone bringing dishes to share. Those were some of my favorite days spent in that magical garden.Now as I prepare to graduate high school and head off to college, I realize just how much that little garden has meant to me over the years. It has been my playground, my classroom, my hiding spot, my picnic area, my therapy zone. So many memories have been created amidst those winding pathways, blooming flowerbeds, and fragrant herbs.While I'm incredibly excited to start this next chapter of my life, I know I will deeply miss that garden and the sense of community it provided. Our small town's little garden will forever hold a special place in my heart. It's amazing how transforming one vacant lot brought us all closer together and gave us a natural sanctuary right in our own backyard.I sincerely hope that current and future generations will continue to cherish and care for this wonderful community space for many more years to come. Maintaining beautiful public gardens is so important for keeping communities connected, healthy, and grounded in Nature's relaxing embrace. Our little garden has given all of us that and so much more.篇3A New Garden Blooms in Our Little TownThe small town I live in is quiet and quaint, with streets lined by rows of cozy homes and a few local shops. It's the kind of place where everyone knows each other and kids can still play freely in the streets after school. While our town may be modest, there's a strong sense of community pride here. We rally together for little league games, bake sales for the school, and the annual Memorial Day parade down Main Street.So when word started spreading last year that the town was going to build a new public garden, the whole community quickly got on board. The old abandoned lot next to the library had been an eyesore for years, overrun with weeds and litter. But the mayor had a vision to transform that neglected space into something beautiful for everyone to enjoy.At first, I didn't think too much of it. A garden? That seemed kind of boring to me as a teenager. I was much more interested in hanging out with my friends, playing video games, or watching movies. The idea of wandering around looking at some flowers didn't exactly sound thrilling. But as the project started to take shape, I couldn't help but get a little excited too.The first signs of progress were the construction crews breaking ground and clearing out the lot. They carted away piles of debris and overgrown brush until the area was completely leveledoff. I remember walking by with my friends after school and feeling that sense of anticipation. Like waiting for a present to be unwrapped.Soon poles went up for a rustic wooden fence to encircle the garden's perimeter. The mayor said they wanted to evoke an "Old World" feel and create a tranquil escape right here in the heart of our little town. Crews also built some simple plank pathways crisscrossing through the garden, allowing people to stroll through at their leisure.When spring arrived, the real transformation began to take place. Truckloads of soil and mulch were brought in to prepare the planting beds. Saplings and seedlings soon followed as localgarden clubs and volunteer groups came together to do the gardening work.I'll never forget the day they planted the first blooms. It was a sunny Saturday morning and my friend Tyler's mom was one of the lead organizers, so we stopped by to check it out. Kids our age aren't usually jazzed about gardening, but I found myself getting genuinely invested. Tyler and I each grabbed a flat of flowers and got to work alongside the adults, carefully digging holes and transplanting the delicate plants.Over the next few weeks, the garden came alive in an explosion of color. Rows of bright tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths stretched out with splashes of purple, yellow, pink, and red. Flowering trees and bushes were planted around the perimeter, creating a lush green backdrop. Simple wooden trellises were erected too, with climbing roses and vines beginning their upward ascent.The garden's finishing touches included some decorative elements like a quaint footbridge over a dry streambed and a classic park bench tucked back amid the blossoms. Simple birdhouses were mounted on poles to attract feathery visitors. At the center of it all stood an old-fashioned gazebo with a bell tower, effectively making it the garden's showpiece.Finally in late spring, the grand opening ceremony was held to celebrate the garden's completion. The whole town showed up, with the mayor giving a speech and cutting the ceremonial ribbon. But the real guests of honor were the garden club members who had spent countless hours overseeing every detail.Local businesses had donated funds, labor, and materials to make this community vision a reality. So as I stood admiring the beautiful new garden that day, I felt a surprising sense of pride. This was OUR garden. A space created for everyone through the shared efforts and sacrifices of so many people who cared about our little town.Since that grand opening, the garden has become a beloved community space and meeting spot. On any given sunny afternoon you'll find kids playing frisbee on the grassy areas, friends strolling the pathways, or someone quietly reading a book beside the burbling fountain. Saturday mornings often bring crowds for the farmers market that sets up along the outer fence.The garden's seasonal transformations have become eagerly anticipated events too. The first bloom of spring bulbs, the vivid fall colors, winter's skeletal beauty with a light dusting of snow.Groups of students artwork from the elementary school now lines the pathways, celebrating each passing season.To me, this little garden has come to symbolize the unique character of our community. The way it brings people together from all walks of life and all ages. How it interweaves natural beauty with functionality and purpose. How each tiny element contributes something to the greater whole.Most of all, the making of this garden showed me how empowering it can be when people channel their energy, resources, and good intentions into something positive. What started as an overgrown abandoned lot became a source of civic pride and joy for everyone in our little town.I have to admit, before this garden project I was a pretty cynical teenager. Honestly, I just kind of went through the motions of high school, feeling bored and eager to someday move away to a bigger, more exciting place. But this experience showed me there was real beauty and meaning to appreciate right here at home if I just opened my eyes.So while other people might just see some flowers and plants, this garden will always represent so much more to me. It's a space that connected our community and allowed us to create something truly wonderful together. A breath of fresh air andvibrancy to uplift the human spirit. A reminder that even the plainest blank canvases can be transformed into gorgeous masterpieces with some vision, hard work, and care.Most of all, our new garden taught me that no town is too small to make big things bloom. And I have a newfound appreciation for the caring community I've had the privilege to grow up in after all. Who knows? Maybe I will stick around for a little while longer once I graduate. This place has certainly started growing on me.。
初中英语教案：了解蝴蝶的生命周期
初中英语教案：了解蝴蝶的生命周期Butterflies are fascinating creatures that intrigue both children and adults alike. As part of the science curriculum, it is important for students to learn about the life cycle of butterflies, which is why understanding this topic is a crucial objective for middle school English teachers. In the following teaching unit, students will be introduced to the four stages of a butterfly's life: the egg, the larva, the pupa or chrysalis and the adult butterfly. The goal of this lesson is to help students to develop a better understanding of these stages and to appreciate the miraculous transformations of a butterfly.Lesson Objectives:By the end of this lesson, students should be able to:1.Identify the four stages in the life cycle of abutterfly.2.Describe the characteristics of each stage of abutterfly's life.3.Relate the life cycle of a butterfly to the conceptof metamorphosis.4.Understand the importance of butterflies inpollination.Materials:• Butterflies life cycle chart• Pict ures of each stage of a butterfly's life• Video on butterfly metamorphosis• Worksheets on the butterfly life cycle• Textbook on insects• Art supplies (construction paper, scissors, glue, markers)Procedure:1.Introduction (15 minutes)• Begin the lesson by asking the class some questions about butterflies. For example, has anyone ever seen a butterfly in person? What colors do they generally have? What do they eat?• Then, introduce the concept of a life cycle by asking students if they know what it means. Discuss the idea of metamorphosis and the different stages of this process.2.Life Cycle Chart (15 minutes)• Present the life cycle chart to the class andbriefly explain each stage, showing pictures and giving examples.• If po ssible, allow the class to handle some eggs and then observe some caterpillars in a jar, explaining the different characteristics they have and how they aredifferent from adults.3.Butterfly Video (20 minutes)• Show a video on butterfly metamorphosis, allowing the class to follow along and comment on what they see.• After the video, go through the steps again, asking students to repeat the stages and characteristics of each.4.Butterfly Activities (30 minutes)• Divide the class into small groups and give them some worksheets to complete about the life cycle of a butterfly. Help the groups as needed.• Then, provide the groups with art supplies so they can create a collage of what they have learned. Students can draw pictures of each stage or cut out pictures from magazines. Encourage the groups to present their work and explain what they learned.5.Conclusion (20 minutes)• Gather the class together and review the different stages of the butterfly life cycle.• Reinforce the importance of b utterflies in pollination.• Finally, give students a brief quiz to test their knowledge.Assessment:Assessment of each student's knowledge can be based on their participation in the activities, their artwork, and their performance on the quiz.Conclusion:Teaching students about the life cycle of a butterfly is an important part of the science curriculum. By providing them with hands-on opportunities to observe and learn about the different stages of metamorphosis, they are able to gain a better understanding of nature, and the role that butterflies play in it. The activities outlined in this lesson plan are designed to engage students and help them to appreciate the beauty and complexity of the butterfly life cycle.。
介绍栈桥的英文作文
介绍栈桥的英文作文Stack bridge, also known as a stack interchange or butterfly junction, is a unique type of bridge that allows for the crossing of two roads at different levels. It consists of two separate bridges, one for each direction of travel, which are stacked on top of each other.The design of a stack bridge is quite complex, as it requires careful planning and engineering to ensure that the two levels of traffic can flow smoothly and safely. The upper bridge typically carries one direction of traffic, while the lower bridge carries the other direction, and the two levels are connected by a series of ramps and loops.One of the main advantages of a stack bridge is that it allows for the efficient use of space, as it can accommodate the crossing of two roads without the need for extensive land acquisition or disruption to the surrounding area. This makes it a popular choice for urban areas where space is limited.In addition to its space-saving benefits, a stack bridge also helps to improve traffic flow and reduce congestion, as it allows for the separation of conflicting traffic movements. This can help to reduce the risk of accidents and improve overall safety on the road.Despite its many advantages, the construction of a stack bridge can be quite costly and time-consuming, as it requires careful planning, engineering, and construction. However, many cities around the world have embraced this innovative bridge design as a solution to their traffic challenges.In conclusion, stack bridges are a unique and innovative type of bridge that allows for the efficient crossing of two roads at different levels. They offer many benefits, including space-saving, improved traffic flow, and enhanced safety, making them a popular choice for urban areas. While the construction of a stack bridge may be complex and costly, the long-term benefits make it a worthwhile investment for many cities.。
小学上册第12次英语第4单元寒假试卷
小学上册英语第4单元寒假试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The stars are ______ (bright) at night.2.ers bloom only in ______ (特定的) conditions. Some flo3.What is the capital of Haiti?A. Port-au-PrinceB. Cap-HaïtienC. Les CayesD. JacmelA4.The __________ is a small area that is surrounded by a larger area.5.What is the opposite of "tall"?A. ShortB. TinyC. LittleD. Small6.She is ___ a song. (singing)7.The soup is ______ (warm) and delicious.8.ts can grow in __________ (盐碱地). Some pla9.To grow a healthy garden, you must water the ______ regularly. (要种出健康的花园，你必须定期给植物浇水。
)10.The first successful vaccine was developed by Edward ______ (詹纳).11.Which of these is a type of bird?A. EagleB. LizardC. FrogD. Turtle12.The chemical symbol for lead is ______.13.The _______ of light can be refracted through a prism.14.The _______ (松鼠) collects acorns.15.She is very ________.16.What is the main diet of a panda?A. MeatB. FishC. BambooD. FruitsC17.I like to ________ (reflect) on my experiences.18.I want to be a ________ (演员) when I grow up.19.Which animal is known for its long neck?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. LionD. BearB20.The process of photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and__________ (水) into glucose.21.My aunt enjoys going to ____ (theater) shows.22.My dog loves to . (我的狗喜欢_。
贝壳桥(英语版)
贝壳桥（英语版）Title: The Shell Bridge (English Version)Introduction:The Shell Bridge, also known as "Beikeqiao" in Chinese, is a magnificent architectural marvel that has gained global recognition. This article aims to provide an in-depth overview of the Shell Bridge, highlighting its significance, design, construction process, unique features, and impact on the surrounding environment.I. Significance of the Shell Bridge:1.1 Historical Context:- The Shell Bridge stands as a symbol of cultural heritage, showcasing the fusion of traditional Chinese architectural styles with modern engineering techniques.- It represents the rich history and cultural diversity of the region, attracting tourists and locals alike.1.2 Architectural Significance:- The Shell Bridge is renowned for its distinctive design, which resembles the shape of a seashell.- It serves as a testament to the innovative spirit of architects and engineers, pushing the boundaries of traditional bridge construction.1.3 Tourist Attraction:- The Shell Bridge has become a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors from around the world.- Its unique design and picturesque location make it an ideal spot for photography and sightseeing.II. Design and Construction Process:2.1 Structural Design:- The Shell Bridge incorporates advanced engineering techniques, ensuring its stability and durability.- The design takes into account factors such as load distribution, wind resistance, and seismic activity.2.2 Materials Used:- The construction of the Shell Bridge primarily utilizes reinforced concrete and steel, providing strength and flexibility.- The choice of materials ensures the longevity of the bridge while maintaining its aesthetic appeal.2.3 Construction Challenges:- The Shell Bridge posed several challenges during its construction, including the need to balance aesthetics with structural integrity.- Engineers employed innovative methods to overcome these challenges, resulting in a successful and visually stunning final product.III. Unique Features of the Shell Bridge:3.1 Lighting Design:- The Shell Bridge incorporates an intricate lighting system, enhancing its visual appeal during the night.- The lighting design accentuates the bridge's curves and contours, creating a mesmerizing display.3.2 Integration with Surroundings:- The Shell Bridge seamlessly integrates with its natural surroundings, complementing the beauty of the landscape.- The bridge's design takes into consideration the ecological impact, ensuring minimal disruption to the environment.3.3 Cultural Elements:- The Shell Bridge incorporates cultural elements, such as traditional Chinese motifs and symbols, celebrating the local heritage.- These cultural elements add depth and meaning to the bridge, connecting it to the community and its history.IV. Impact on the Surrounding Environment:4.1 Tourism Boost:- The Shell Bridge has significantly boosted tourism in the area, attracting visitors and generating economic growth.- Local businesses, such as hotels, restaurants, and souvenir shops, have flourished due to increased footfall.4.2 Community Pride:- The Shell Bridge has instilled a sense of pride and identity within the local community.- It has become a symbol of community development and progress, fostering a positive atmosphere.4.3 Environmental Sustainability:- The construction of the Shell Bridge adhered to environmentally sustainable practices, minimizing its ecological footprint.- The bridge serves as an example of responsible engineering, promoting the importance of preserving the environment.Conclusion:In conclusion, the Shell Bridge stands as a testament to the harmonious blend of architectural brilliance and cultural heritage. Its unique design, construction process, and impact on the surrounding environment make it a remarkable landmark. The Shell Bridge not only serves as a functional structure but also enriches the lives of those who visit it, leaving a lasting impression of beauty and innovation.。
英文描述栈桥的作文
英文描述栈桥的作文英文：Stack bridges are an essential part of many construction projects. They are used to support heavy loads and provide a stable platform for workers to operate on. Stack bridges are typically made of steel or concrete and can be designed to fit a variety of different applications.One of the most common uses for stack bridges is in the construction of buildings. When constructing a high-rise building, workers need to be able to access all areas of the building, including the upper floors. Stack bridges provide a safe and efficient way for workers to access these areas and perform their tasks.Another common use for stack bridges is in the construction of bridges themselves. When building a bridge, workers need to be able to access all areas of the bridge, including the support columns and cables. Stack bridgesprovide a safe and stable platform for workers to perform their tasks and ensure that the bridge is built to the highest standards of safety and quality.In addition to construction projects, stack bridges are also used in a variety of other applications. For example, they can be used in the maintenance of large industrial equipment, such as oil rigs and mining equipment. They can also be used in the transportation industry to load and unload cargo from ships and trucks.Overall, stack bridges are an essential component of many different industries and applications. They provide a safe and efficient way for workers to perform their tasks and ensure that construction projects are completed to the highest standards of safety and quality.中文：栈桥是许多建筑项目中必不可少的一部分。
小学上册第5次英语第2单元全练全测
小学上册英语第2单元全练全测英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The first map of the world was created by _____.2.The ______ helps people stay informed.3.I found a _______ (小海马) hiding in the coral.4.The _____ (青蛙) jumps from lily pad to lily pad. It is green and slimy. 青蛙从睡莲叶跳到睡莲叶。
它是绿色且滑腻的。
5.He is wearing a cool ___. (jacket)6. A __________ is a landform created by the deposition of sediment.7.The _____ (fruit) is ripe.8.We have _____ (家庭) dinner every Sunday.9.The ________ loves to jump and explore.10.What is a common pet that purrs?A. DogB. FishC. CatD. BirdC Cat11.The ______ helps with the production of hormones in the body.12.The _____ (向日葵) follows the sun.13. A _______ can help to test the effects of temperature changes on materials.14.What do you call a group of lions?A. PackB. PrideC. FlockD. TroopB15.Which food is made from milk?A. BreadB. CheeseC. RiceD. Meat16.The __________ (历史的启迪) inspires us to act.17.The chemical formula for potassium phosphide is _______.18.I want to _____ (travel/go) to the beach.19.What is the capital of France?A. BerlinB. MadridC. RomeD. Paris20.The sun is _____ (shining/raining) bright today.21.How many colors are in a rainbow?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8C22.What is the name of the ancient city buried by volcanic ash?A. AthensB. PompeiiC. RomeD. Carthage23.The ____ is a big animal that enjoys swimming in rivers.24. A ladybug is ______ (小) and often red with spots.25.My teacher is __________, and she/ he helps us __________.26.How many legs do most insects have?A. 4B. 6C. 8D. 10B27.The ________ was a famous treaty that ended World War II.28.The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and _______. (气体)29. A mixture that appears uniform throughout is called a ______ mixture.30.The ________ was a time of great exploration in Africa.31.The ______ shares her knowledge about history.32._____ (秋天) brings changing colors to the leaves.33.What do you wear on your feet?A. HatB. GlovesC. ShoesD. BeltC34.The ancient Greeks had a rich tradition of ________ (戏剧).35.My favorite type of music is ________.36.I want to _______ (去博物馆)。
用过去式写一篇有关水上乐园英语作文
用过去式写一篇有关水上乐园英语作文Dear visitors, welcome to the water park to watch. Walking into the water park, we first saw the macioba, the construction worker made it a horse neck, so it was called the Maqi Bridge. We walked up on the horse and knead bridge, looking away to the right, there is a lotus pavilion on the green water, just like a slim fairy. The left side of the bridge is a child's paradise - water boat.Walking along the horse and neck bridge, we came to a water, small island, just because the island was built in the water, he was able to celebrate the water park. Here is where our main play is. This small island is very beautiful, both a paradise playing, and a big home survived by a bird. Just entering the island, a group of birds and butterflies will welcome us, open a "concert", the bird "唧" sing, is accompanied by the butterfly; butterfly with the accompaniment of the bird Elegant dance. We will continue to go inside, come to a wood, the gorgeous tree in the woods, it seems to be stronger!Under the big tree, there is a green grass, and the grass is mixed into the grass. We walked down the steps and turned into a verylong wooden bridge, and it was better to appreciate the scenery of the stream here. The river is very green, it seems that there is a shiny jade in the bottom of the river. The river is reflected in the surrounding scenery, and we seem to have come to a water world. The scenery of the water park is beautiful and spectacular, and it is also said that you are not exhausted, please continue to enjoy slowly!。
水利专业英语词汇
水利专业英语词汇水工建筑物专业词汇岸墙land wall 坝顶dam crest，dam top 坝踵dam heel 坝趾dam toe 板桩sheet pile 边墩side pier，land pier 变形模量deformation modulus 鼻坎bucket lip 毕肖普法Bishop method 冰压力ice pressure 剥离desquamation 侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway 沉降settlement 齿墙cut-off trench 冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice 纯拱法independent arch method 刺墙key-wall 大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width 单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam 挡潮闸tidal sluice 导流隧洞river diversion tunnel 倒悬度Overhang degree 底流消能energy dissipation by underflow 地震作用earthquake action 垫座cushion abutment 动水压力hydrodynamic pressure 断层fault 堆石坝rock-fill dam 多拱梁法multi-arch beam method 阀门valve gate 防浪墙wave wall 防渗铺盖impervious blanket 非常溢洪道emergency spillway 分洪闸flood diversion sluice 副坝auxiliary dam 刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝arch dam 拱冠梁crown cantilever 拱冠粱法crown cantilever method 工作桥service bridge 固结灌浆consolidation grouting灌溉隧洞 irrigation tunnel 灌浆帷幕 grout curtain 管涌 piping 海漫apron extension 横缝transverse joint 虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway 蝴蝶阀 butterfly valve 护坡 slope protection 护坦 apron 弧形闸门radial gate 滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway 化学管涌chemical piping 混凝土防渗墙 concrete cut-off wall 混凝土面板堆石坝 concrete faced rock-fill dam 基本断面 primary section 简化毕肖普法 simplified Bishop method 浆砌石拱坝 stone masonry arch dam 浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam 交通桥traffic bridge 接触冲刷 contact scouring 接触灌浆 contact grouting 接缝灌浆 joint grouting 截水槽 cut-off trench 节制闸 check sluice 进水口 water inlet 进水闸 inlet sluice 井式溢洪道 shaft spillway 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure 均质坝 homogeneous earth dam 抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性stability against sliding 空腹重力坝 hollow gravity dam 空化 cavitation 空蚀cavitation erosion 空注阀hollow jet valve 宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam 宽尾墩 flaring pier 廊道 gallery 浪压力 wave force 理论计算theoretical computation 拦河闸river sluice 沥青混凝土asphalt concrete 连拱坝 multiple-arch dam 流土soil flow 流网法flow net method 锚杆anchor rod 面板face slab 面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow 模型试验model experiment 泥沙压力silt pressure 碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam 牛腿Corbel 排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel 排水drainage 排水闸outlet sluice 喷混凝土sprayed concrete 平板坝flat slab buttress dam 平面闸门plane gate 破碎带crushed zone 铺盖blanket 砌石护坡stone pitching 人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam 人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam 溶洞solution cavern 软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation 软弱夹层soft intercalated layer 实用断面practical section 试载法trial-load method 双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam 水工建筑物hydraulic structure 水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel 水利枢纽hydro-complex 水力学方法hydraulics method 水平施工缝horizontal joint 水闸sluice 弹性模量elastic modulus 挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet 土工膜geomembrane 土石坝earth-rock dam 土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil core 土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core 帷幕灌浆curtain grouting 温度荷载temperature load 温度控制temperature control 温度应力temperature stress 温度作用temperature action无压隧洞free level tunnel 消力池stilling pool 消力戽roller bucket 消能工energy dissipater 泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel 泄水建筑物discharge structure 泄水孔outlet hole 新奥法NA TM（New Austrian Tunneling Method）胸墙breast wall 扬压力uplift 溢洪道spillway 水垫塘plunge pool 溢流坝overflow dam、翼墙wing wall 应力分析stress analysis 优化设计optimization design 有限单元法finite element method 有压隧洞pressure tunnel 闸墩pier 闸门gate 闸门槽gate slot 正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway 整体式重力坝monolithic gravity dam 趾板toe slab 支墩坝buttress dam 重力坝gravity dam 重力墩gravity abutment 周边缝peripheral joint 驻波standing wave 锥形阀cone valve 自由跌流free drop 自重dead weight 纵缝longitudinal joint 键槽key strench 伸缩缝contraction joint 施工缝construction joint 反弧段flip bucket 拦污栅trash rack 渐变段transition 泄槽chute 发电进水口power intake 通气管air vent 检修门bulkhead gate 事故门emergency gate 工作门service gate 堰weir 通气管air vent 胸墙breast wall 梁beam 柱column 回填混凝土backfill concrete 接地earth 一期混凝土primary concrete 二期混凝土secondary concrete 叠梁门stoplog 门机gantry crane 止水waterstop 钢筋reinforcement 模板formwork 围堰cofferdam 马道bench；berm 蜗壳volute 水轮机turbine 电站power house 车间workshop 发电机generator 变电站transformer station 副厂房auxiliary power house 安装间erection bay 尾水闸门tail lock 尾水渠tailrace 引水渠approach channel 前池fore bay 导墙lead wall 隔墙partition wall 接触灌浆contact grouting 回填混凝土backfill concrete 帷幕灌浆curtain grouting 挡墙retaining wall 港口harbour 港口建筑物port structure 船闸navigation lock 船闸充水lock filling。