南京师大附中2013-2014学年高一英语期中试卷

南京师大附中2013-2014学年第1学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷命题人：高一英语备课组第一卷（65分）I.听力（0.5×20, 共10分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

听下面五段对话，分别回答相应的1～5小题。

1. What happened to the man?A.He got a parking ticket.B.He lost his ticket.C.He was allowed to park in the red zone.2. What is the man doing now?A. Drinking a cup of tea.B. Washing clothes.C. Going to the bank.3. Where was the computer used last week?A. In a lab.B. In a theater.C. In a classroom.4. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Wednesday.C. Tuesday.5. Why does Mary call the man?A. To send a greeting.B. To confirm an appointment.C. To inform him of a meeting.第二节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7小题。

6. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Looking at a painting.B. Watching a live show.C. Talking about a famous model.7. What does the man think the lady is doing there?A. Finding out what is happening in the market.B. Buying a new dress.C. Waiting for someone.听第7段材料，回答第8～9小题。

8. What does the woman think of earthquakes?A. She is used to them.B. She is scared of them.C. She hasn’t experienced any.9. How strong was the earthquake that just happened?A. It was stronger than the one in 1989.B. At least 4.0 on the Richter scale(里氏).C. About 7.1 on the Richter scale.听第8段材料，回答第10～12小题。

10. Where does the man’s grandma live?A. She lives in the old people’s home.B. She lives with her grandson.C. She lives alone in her own house.11. What does the man’s grandma do on Wednesday?A. She gets her hair done.B. She plays cards.C. She goes to the doctor.12. Why does the woman probably want to visit the man’s grandma?A. She is interested in the old lady’s life.B. She thinks the old lady is very lonely.C. She wants to read stories to the old lady.听第9段材料，回答第13～16小题。

13. What is the difference between an iPod and an iTouch?A. An iTouch has more functions than an iPod.B. An iPod can connect to the Internet.C. An iPod is more expensive than an iTouch.14. What do we know about app?A. There aren’t very many of them.B. Many of them are free.C. You can use them on any kind of phone.15. What kind of app did the man just read about?A. An app that shows the cleanest restaurant.B. An app that shows the nearest bathroom.C. An app that shows the cheapest hotel.16. Why does the woman call the man “Mr. Apple”?A. He works for Apple.B. His family name is Apple.C. He seems to know a lot about Apple products (产品).听第10段材料，回答第17～20小题。

17. Where did Whitney Houston first start singing?A. In a nightclub.B. In a church.C. In a school.18. Who is Clive Davis?A. The man who helped Whitney Houston record songs.B. The man who made soundtracks (电影音乐).C. The man who signed Whitney Houston to a long-term recording deal.19. Which of the following is Whitney Houston’s song?A. Saving All My Love for You.B. Greatest Emotions of All.C. I Will Always Be with You.20. What do we know about Whitney Houston’s death?A. The reason why she died was not clear then.B. She died soon after winning a Grammy Award.C. She died at the age of 45.II.单项填空（1× 20, 共20分）21. The students who failed in the examination, come to my office, _____ ?A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. aren’t youD. will you22. The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and _____ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. staysD. lasts23. A lot of women say they work _____ because they need the money.A. mainB. nearlyC. mostlyD. almost24. A sodcaster is _____ broadcasts music loudly in a public place to get noticed.A. someoneB. whoC. someone whoD. anyone25.Hangzhou is a most beautiful city, _____ you can visit the famous West Lake .A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there26. Experts _____ people eating brown rice because it contains a lot of vitamins andminerals.A. suggestB. insistC. adviseD. require27. To pay off the huge debt _____ was left behind his father, the young man took anywork _____ he could find.A. that, whichB. which, thatC. 不填，不填D. which, which28 --- We had a terrible experience when travelling in the Philippines last month.--- _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhereD. Anywhere29. Some joggers (慢跑者) overdo and finally suffer from ankle and foot _____ .A. destroyB. woundC. damageD. failure30. ---Do you feel like _____ there or shall we take a bus?---I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time left, I prefer _____ a taxi.A. walking; takeB. to walk; takingC. to walk; to takeD. walking; to take31. To cut down PM 2.5 is a tough task. Cities have to consider economic(经济的)development while _____ air pollution.A. dealing withB. doing withC. getting overD. going through32. Luca _____ to get a vacation to Peru, as he has been working so hard for DBCompany.A. defendsB. deservesC. donatesD. devotes33.Julie learned Spanish and German at college, both of _____ she speaks fluently.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who34.In sports, what really _____ is not the winning but the playing.A. mindsB. countsC. worksD. means35.--- Dears, I regret _____ you that your plan has not been approved.--- Well, we have to consider _____ another one.A. to tell, to makeB. telling, to makeC. telling, makingD. to tell, making36. Anyone with _____ sense knows that a person’s _____ body temperature is about37℃.A. ordinary, usualB. common, normalC. usual, ordinaryD. formal, normal37.She kept complaining, which made me lose my _____ at last.A. patienceB. compositionC. comfortD. respect38. ---Walking and riding are good for health.--- _____ and _____.A. So are they, so is swimmingB. So are they, so swimming isC. So they are, so is swimmingD. So they are, so swimming is39. She cares a lot about health and spends nearly one third of her money getting into_____.A. shapeB. fitnessC. figureD. body40. I love plants but haven’t got _____. Potted plants always die with me.A. a piece of cakeB. a wet blanketC. green fingersD. a cup of tea III.完型填空（1×20, 共20分）She took the time to ask whether her students had eaten breakfast in the morning, or if they had enough warm clothes to wear in winter, or if there was someone there __41__ they got home from school. My __42__ teacher, Mrs Pincus, did all that and more for me, one of eight kids __43__ by a single mother.Mrs Pincus told me to __44__ or to call her whenever I needed to. She __45__ me. She gave a skinny kid like me some __46__ support.I had always been something of a smart-mouth(说话不合时宜的人) __47__ I was young, but Mrs Pincus helped me channel my enthusiasm(热情) into something constructive(建设性的). When she was out on leave with her first child, a substitute teacher(代课教师) came in for English class. On the first day, this teacher had trouble __48__ the classroom. I watched kids cutting up in front of her and she got really __49__. This was my favorite __50__; I love learning Shakespeare.I knew the substitute would __51__ to Mrs Pincus and that she’d be __52__. “We need to stop this!” I stood up and __53__.Usually I was the one clowning around(胡闹) __54__ the kids seemed to listen. I ended up standing __55__ the room discussing Julius Caesar. Later, the substitute told Mrs Pincus about the __56__ boy who taught the lesson. Mrs Pincus said she knew right away what had happened. “__57__ her even naming you, I knew it was you.”She told me. Her eyes shone with __58__ .__59__, I think that was when the teacher in me started to emerge(出现). Mrs Pincus retired this year after more than 30 years of teaching. I spoke at her retirement party. It was one of the hardest things I’ve ever done. But because of this lady’s encouragement, I learned I belonged in the __60__, at the front of it.41. A. when B. where C. that D. as42. A. history B. literature C. Art D. English43. A. raised B. taken C. fed D. brought44. A. go by B. get along C. come by D. turn out45. A. looked after B. defended C. cared about D. noticed46. A. kind of B. extra C. other D. plenty of47. A. since B. until C. because D. when48. A. attending B. starting C. teaching D. controlling49. A. bad B. mad C. confused D. ashamed50. A. teacher B. article C. class D. time51. A. explain B. talk C. turn D. get52.A. nervous B. enjoyable C. disappointed D. painful53. A. shouted B. decided C. thought D. believed54. A. however B. but C. then D. or55. A. by the end of B. outside C. in front of D. across56. A. skinny B. smart C. poor D. tall57. A. After B. Without C. On D. For58. A. tear B. thank C. pride D. respect59. A. Turning around B. Looking back C. Looking around D. Turning up60. A. school B. world C. party D. classroom IV.阅读理解（1×15, 共15分）AA lot of people get frightened when it’s time to take a test. It’s natural to feel some pressure about taking tests. Here are some tips for taking tests:* First, be sure you are well prepared. If you’re sure of the information, you’ll have less reason to be worried.* Get enough sleep the night before the test. In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who didn’t sleep well.* Listen closely to any instructions. As the teacher hands out the test, be sure you know what’s expected of you.* Read the test through first. Once you have the test paper, read over the whole test, and check out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete. If something seems unclear before you start, don’t panic: ask.* Focus on addressing each question one by one. If you don’t know an answer, don’t be frightened by it. Instead, answer the best way you can, or skip over the question and come back to it after you’ve answered other questions.* Relax. If you’re so nervous that you blank out, you might need a short break. You can move your finger, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm place.* Finished already? Although most teachers will allow you to hand a test in early, it’s usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work. You can also add details that you may not have thought you’d have time for.These tips should help most people, but some can still get serious test-taking fear. If you’re one of them, you may need to talk to a parent, or a teacher for help.61. The main idea of this passage is ______.A. pressure is useful for an examinationB. how to be a better exam-takerC. how to get prepared for an examD. relaxing yourself is important62. The author of the passage is most likely to agree that during a test ______.A. you will not feel worried at all if you are well preparedB. the teacher will tell you how to work out problemsC. sleeping for a while will help you a lotD. you’d better go over the whole test paper first63. What can we infer from this passage?A. The more you move in a test, the more nervous you’ll feel.B. The best advice for an exam-taker is to relax.C. Enough sleep helps your memory a lot.D. The advice in this passage can help every exam-taker.64. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 7 means ______ in the passage.A. be suddenly unable to rememberB. be dying to sleepC. feel too ill to go on with somethingD. feel difficult to understandBThe following form shows the result of a survey of parents from five countries who were asked why children are important to them, and they were asked to choose three main reasons from seven. For example, the three most important reasons for Japanese parents are Item 4 –strengthening family ties (51%), Item 5 –developing oneself through raising one’s children (60%), and Item 7 – raising responsible citizens (45%).most important reason for raising children.A. AmericansB. FrenchmenC. JapaneseD. Koreans66. Which reason is thought to be the least important by the parents of mostcountries?A. Item 3.B. Item 2.C. Item 6.D. Item 7.67. According to the survey, Korean parents are most interested in _____.A. getting care in old ageB. making family tie strongC. keeping the family lineD. caring for raising children68. Which two countries have the same three main reasons for raising children?A. Japan and Korea.B. America and Britain.C. Britain and KoreaD. Japan and America.CIT’S A MYTH!Most people think they know the difference between healthy and unhealthy habits, but some people mix up good and bad habits without knowing it. Here are four common myths people have about health.A vegetarian diet is unhealthy.Some people think that vegetarians are unhealthy because they do not eat any meat. Meat is a good source of protein(蛋白质), which we need to keep your bodies healthy. However, you do not need to eat meat to get protein. It is also found in nuts and beans, which most vegetarians eat regularly. So, they can be just as healthy as meat eaters. Eating chocolate gives you spots.It is true that eating too much chocolate is not always good for you. It may cause you to gain weight as it contains a lot of fat. But it does not cause spots. In fact, spots are caused by the hormones(荷尔蒙) in your body. Besides washing your face twice a day, you have to just be patient and they will go away. If you really have a problem with spots that just will not go away, talk to your doctor who can help you treat them. That way, you can still enjoy chocolate!Exercising every day is good for you.Some people think the more you exercise the better, but exercising seven days a week can be really unhealthy. If you do exercise too much, you will start to feel tired all the time, and you can seriously hurt yourself by overworking your muscles. Even professional athletes take a break from their training now and then, so you should, too. Exercising three to five days a week is enough to stay fit and strong. And if you miss out once in a while to spend time with friends or family, that is fine too.No matter how hard something is, you should never give up.Your parents and teachers may tell you to never give up trying, no matter how hard something is. Though responsibility and commitment(承诺) are important, it can be unhealthy to continue doing something that makes you feel really unhappy. Stress can cause headaches, hair loss, skin and stomach problems, and many more serious problems. If you are really unhappy about something, no matter how hard you try to be positive(积极的), talk to someone and look at how you can change the situation. Your health is just worth it.69. Spots are caused by ______.A. gaining weightB. too much protein in the bodyC. hormones in the bodyD. fat in chocolate70. Vegetarians can become unhealthy ______.A. because they do not like meatB. if they do not eat meatC. if they do not eat nuts and beansD. because they get too much protein71. According to the passage, which of the statements is True?A. Doing what you don’t like causes headaches and hair loss.B. Chocolate is not good for our health.C. Giving up makes us feel really unhappy.D. Talking to someone helps make stress less.72. Exercising too much is unhealthy because ______.A. you are not an athleteB. you can overwork your musclesC. it can make you heavyD. most people can’t do itDI’ve just returned from my summer trip to Los Angeles in the USA with my parents. I thought it would be similar to being home in London. I thought Americans spoke the same English and did things just like us. I was wrong! The USA is totally different from the UK.On the first day, I told my mum I wanted to go for a walk. The sun was shining and there was a cool breeze, and I wanted to explore(探索)! I set off for the local shop. It was a very quiet neighbourhood. There were cars driving past, but nobody else was walking. There was not even a pavement so I walked along the road, like we do in the countryside in the UK. Suddenly, a police car pulled up next to me, and the policeman asked me what I was doing walking in the middle of the street. I tried to explain that I couldn’t find a pavement so I was walking along the road. When I told him I was walking to the local shop, he started laughing!He explained to me that the pavement was called a “sidewalk” and that nobody uses them, so there aren’t any. I asked why he laughed at me and he told me that the closest “local shop” was 5 miles away! He said, “In LA everyone drives everywhere!”, so it simply was not a problem.Later that afternoon, I got a headache and decided to try to find some aspirin at a pharmacy. “Excuse me,” I said to a boy the same age as me, who was cycling past, “Where can I find a pharmacy?”“A pharmacy? What’s a pharmacy? What do you want to buy?”“Aspirin,” I answered.“Cross the street and go two blocks. You’ll see a drugstore.” A drugstore! That’s what they call a pharmacy here!“Do I use this zebra crossing to cross the street?” I asked.“Zebra crossing! What zebra? Just cross on this crosswalk here,”he answered, and then rode away.I had a great time in the USA. But if anybody tries to tell me they speak the same language—English—as us, I just have to smile!73. The writer was surprised because .A. he thought Americans spoke EnglishB. nobody walks in Los AngelesC. he went to the USA with his parentsD. the USA is different from the UK74. The writer went for a walk because ______A. there was a rain stormB. he needed aspirinC. he wanted to learn about the neighbourhoodD. it was a quiet neighbourhood75. Americans say ______ and the British say ______.A. sidewalk, pavementB. sidewalk, drugstoreC. pavement, sidewalkD. sidewalk, street第二卷（35分）(请将答案做在答卷纸上)V. 缺词填空：根据上下文意思和所给的首字母填空（0.5 ×10, 共5分）It’s not easy being a teenager— nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or m__1__ by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t i__2__ he tell you what’s on his mind, w__3__ will make him stop talking. I__4__, let him try to solve things on his o__5__. At the same time, tell him that you’re always there for him if he asks for g__6__ or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy. Never read his mails or listen in on personal conversations.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the w__7__ family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive c__8__, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, a__9__ your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own p__10__ money or a part –time job. VI．单词拼写：根据所给的中文提示或首字母写出单词, 每空填一词：(1×10, 共10分)1.Students should be taught how to dress themselves _____ (恰当地).2.Can you believe that over 20% of the girls try s_____ meals to lose weight?3.As the manager of the gymnastics club, I proudly tell you that we not only havethe best e _____ of the country but all members can have a free body check every year.4.Studies suggest that industrial _____(化学物质) increase body fat.5.After the fun he had during the National Day Holiday, the boy couldn't _____ (专心) on his school work.6. Marie felt very e_____ when her boyfriend got drunk and made a fool of himself atthe party.7. The exam is really big and tests students’_____ (成就) in reading, spelling andmaths.8. Taking pictures is strictly f_____ in the exhibition. The fine can be as much as 300dollars.9. Like many other young people, I would like to live and work _____ (在市中心).10. A good sleep makes us look good and _____ (精力充沛的).VII. 短语填空：根据提示用正确的形式写出短语，每空填一词：(1×10, 共10分)1.My grandfather is in his nineties and in very good health except that one or two ofhis teeth have ______ ______ . (脱落)2.For Laura, rock climbing matters _____ _____ _____ a sport. It teaches hervaluable life lessons. (远不止)3.I’m thankful for the difficulties and hardships I went through long ago __________ they made me stronger and developed my ability to work under pressure.(因为)4. ---How can you keep slim as a mother of two?---Eat less and exercise more. I have been _______ _______ (锻炼) in the gym for years.5. Flynn, you’re 16. Can we leave you ______ _______ ______ the house when meand dad are out? (负责)6. The reason why some people refuse to take this sleeping pill is that it has_______ _______ on liver. (副作用)7. Since we have got the chance, we’d better _______ _______ _______ _______(充分利用) it.8. There is no doubt that most students in high schools want to _______ ______________ (受……欢迎) teachers and classmates.9. The program provides the workers a couple of weeks training so that they will haveless difficulty ______ ______ ______ (跟上) the latest developments in technology.10. President Obama said the plan would not only create jobs at the moment butwould make the US economy run better _______ _______ _______ _______. (长期来说).VIII. 翻译句子：根据要求翻译下列各句：(1×10, 共10分)1. Amy被送进了一家可以接受到最好治疗的医院。