4月4日10:00-10:30 Avan 免费公开课讲义
unit4living-on-your-own市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件
13/68
• Bank Holiday A holiday of national importance such as
Christmas or New Year's Day when banks and some other businesses are closed (altogether there are 8-10 of these per year in the UK)
5/68
Dialogue 1: Working as a Salesperson
Two students are talking about the part-time jobs they have had.
APanunl:: HYeasv.eI yboreuweevdercwooffrekeedinpathrte-tiSmtued?ent Union and worked as a Paul: Yweasit,eIr hinavaer.Ieswtoarukreadnt.aBftuetr sseclhlinogolbaonodksduwrainsgosnuemomf tehres mfoorsat
APanunl:: WBehcaatuksinedI hoaf vjoebadlwidaysouredmoe?mbered the pride I felt in helping Paul: Imwyorckuedstaotmaebrso.oWkosrtkoirnegonacsamapuwsa. iter was much harder,
Nick: HThi,aLtimn uLsint!bHeofwuna!re you doing these days? LLiinn LLiinn:: FSiunree,.Htheanisksv.eHroywcaubrioouutsyoanud? eager to learn.I really enjoy Nick: Nwotrkbiandg.Wwihtherheimar.e you heading?
Unit4-ThenandnowAlet27stalk市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件
: ′Easy, I looked it u↗p on the ′In↘ternet.
︶︶
: Ah! There ′were no computers or//′Internet in m′ y ti↘me.
︶
14/17
Let's talk
... 1 year ago
A:______changed a lot! B:There was/were ______ before, there is/are ______ now. C: We couldn't/ could_______before, _____ can ____ now. D: ________before ,_______now____ . Welcome to____.
′one
small ′building
on
a
↘
hill.
↘
︶
: Could you see st↗ars at ↗night?
//
︶
: Yes, I ′liked the st↘ars.
︶
: M↘e t↘oo.′One day′ I’m going to ′visit the m↘oon.
: captu′ re-1.wmv get there in′ 1969. // ′
↗↘
︶
: ′How do you ′know th↘at?
: ′Easy, I looked it u↗p on the ′In↘ternet.
︶︶
: Ah! There ′were no computers or//′Internet in m′ y ti↘me.
︶
9/17
10/17
VA-VE实施培训课件
提升企业利益的三个方法
1
利
益
价
材 料费 3
1.提升售价 2.增加销售量 3.降低成本
格
制 造费
成本
费
用
贩卖量
降低成本的手法概估百分比
採購殺價 10%
VA 20%
其它 10%
IE手法 10%
QC手法 10%
VE 40%
What is VA / VE?
• VA/VE: Value Analysis/ Value Engineering 价值分析/价值工程
及所要求的目标是多少,如目标是良率99.90%, 为VA/VE就是一新的观念用以设定标准.
Manager对良率的计算公式及计算基准须了如 指掌,并能对组内说明.接下来的是最重要的工 作.有了目标的设定后,若直接到Improve Item, 这是目标管理最大的缺失,也是
4.到最后这些新的观念会汇集到公司的 推行策略方针上,再展开到我们的设计标准.如 此生生循环不息.
• 在第二次大战时, GE公司的涂装工场的原材料主办 人员接到一张石绵采购请求单,但由于物资缺乏,购 入价格高一倍以上.这石绵板是要敷在涂装在输送 带定期替换,防止涂在制品上的涂料不会直接掉在 地上.
• 于是主办人找到可取代石绵的不燃纸张,但是消防 法规定不淮使用“如纸的易燃物”
• 后来终于修改了消防法,而使代替案的采用成功
因為線不見了,我們的產 品就可以不需要W/B的機 台,金線及W/B作業的人力. 而且Dice的封裝因為沒有 金線, 所以產品變得更輕
薄短小,更具有競爭力 了.產品的功能有沒有 因為沒有打線而不一 樣呢? 沒有, 所以這 就是 VE 的善.
SCSP 小豆腐的改善前後比較
昂克英文君讲义
昂克英文君讲义Andy's English Class CurriculumUnit 1: Introduction to English- Greetings and introductions- Basic classroom phrases and expressions - Alphabet and pronunciation practice- Vocabulary building exercisesUnit 2: Grammar Basics- Parts of speech- Sentence structure and basic grammar rules - Subject-verb agreement- Present tense and present continuous tense Unit 3: Vocabulary Expansion- Common everyday vocabulary- Food, clothing, and daily objects- Family vocabulary- Descriptive words and adjectivesUnit 4: Numbers and Counting- Cardinal and ordinal numbers- Counting objects and people- Basic mathematical operations- Time and date expressionsUnit 5: Listening and Speaking Skills- Listening for comprehension- Responding to questions and requests- Giving directions and instructions- Conversational skills and role-playsUnit 6: Reading and Writing Skills- Reading comprehension exercises- Writing simple sentences and paragraphs- Describing events and experiences- Writing letters and emailsUnit 7: Cultural Knowledge- Learning about different cultures and customs- Holidays and celebrations around the world- Understanding cultural diversity- Language and communication in different cultures Unit 8: Intermediate Grammar- Past tense and past continuous tense- Future tense and future continuous tense- Conditional sentences- Reported speech and indirect questionsUnit 9: Practical Communication- Making appointments and reservations- Ordering food at a restaurant- Asking for and giving directions- Negotiating and problem-solving in EnglishUnit 10: Review and Assessment- Comprehensive review of all previously learned topics - Final assessment to evaluate students' progress- Feedback and suggestions for further improvement - Celebrating the completion of the course。
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit4Learning about Language公开课教案
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit4 SharingLearning about Language公开课教案Teaching aims:By the end of this period, students will be able to1. review different types of phrases of previous lessons.2. correctly identify different phrases and state their functions.3. use some phrases to improve an advertisement.Teaching key points:1.The identification of different phrases and their functions.2.Find out the sentence trunk of long sentences so that students can grasp the main idea of the sentence and the additional information of the sentence by analysing different kind of phrases.Teaching difficult points:e different kinds of phrases correctly in real context and realise the expressive function of the phrases.2.Enrich the content and variety of sentences by using phrases in order to improve students’ ability of reading comprehension and writing skills.Teaching procedures:StepⅠ Lead-inQ:Whose introduction contains more information? Why?Joyce:Hi, my name is Joyce. I’m a student. My school is beautiful. I like it.Adam:Hi, my name is Adam. I’m a senior high school student of America. My school is really beautiful with a lot of trees. I like it very much.StepⅠObserve and analyseActivity1Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions.Mark noun phrases as NP,verb phrases VP,adverbial phrases AdvP,adjective phrases AdjP,and prepositional phrases PrepP.EXAMPLEMy secondary school NP (subject)is a bush school.NP (predicative)1.I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets,and it’s always nice to get mail!2.The mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!3.Tombe’s father,Mukap,a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead,led us to his house.4.He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato),ripe corn,and greens.ter,I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.6.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.Suggested answers:1.I’ve been dying toVP(predicate)have some of my favourite sweetsNP(object),and it’s always niceAdjP(predicative)toget mailVP(real subject)!2.The mixture NP(subject)was bubbling outVP(predicate)of the test tubeNP(object)spilling everywhereAdvP(adverbial)!3.Tombe’s fatherNP(subject),Mukap,a manNP(appositive)witha strong jaw and a wrinkled foreheadPrepP(attributive),led usVP(predicate)to his housePrepP (adverbial).4.He then placedthe hot stones NP(object)in an empty oil drumPrepP(adverbial)withkau kau(sweet potato),ripe corn,and greensPrepP(attributive).ter,I noticed a canNP(object)standingupside down AdvP(adverbial)onthe grillPrepP(adverbial)overthe firePrepP(adverbial).6.My musclesNP(subject)were achingVP(predicate)and my kneesNP(subject)shaking as wedragged ourselves VP(predicate)downthe mountainAdvP(adverbial)towardshomePrepP(adverbial).Activity2Complete the following table.Suggested answers:StepⅠPracticeActivity1Background information.Q:When was the idea of the Belt and Road Initiative first put forward?What kind of projects does it carry out?What is the purpose of the Belt and Road Initiative?Suggested answers:Q:When was the idea of the Belt and Road Initiative first put forward? (In 2013.) What kind of projects does it carry out? (Economic cooperation and cultural communication, such as building roads and railways, volunteer work in education and healthcare.)What is the purpose of the Belt and Road Initiative? ( The purpose of the Belt and Road Initiative is a win-win for all.)Activity2Complete the passage with the phrases below in their proper forms.China has offered to many countries in its Belt and Road Initiative. In the Congo, many have been transformed into since then. Trains run Europe from China, and to China from Europe, bringing new jobs and opportunities to both ends. Chinese healthcare workers have also been sent to provide aid to places . Despite all the difficulties involved in this project, these efforts have been greeted with support from the locals.Suggested answers;China has offered a large amount of investment to many countries in its Belt and Road Initiative. In the Congo, many dusty tracks have been transformed into beautiful modern roads since then. Trains run straight towards Europe from China, and to China from Europe, bringing new jobs and opportunities to both ends. Chinese healthcare workers have also been sent to provide aid to places with dangerous disease. Despite all the difficulties involved in this project, these efforts have been greeted with a chorus of support from the locals.StepⅠLanguage use and shareImprove an advertisement to make it more exciting.Improving Health in GuineaIn order to ease suffering in Guinea,volunteers are needed to provide healthcare information.As a volunteer,you will be responsible for organising lectures,preparing posters,and visiting schools and families.There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.The program will last for one year or more,depending on your performance.You need to be over 18 and able to communicate in English.You don’t need to have overseas experience,but you should be friendly and outgoing.If you are interested in volunteering,please speak to our representative online.Suggested answers:In order to ease suffering in Guinea from a lack of doctors and good healthcare advice,volunteers with a heart to help others are needed to provide healthcare information to people in rural villages.As a volunteer,you will be responsible for organising lectures,preparing posters,and visiting schools and families throughout the southern part of the nation.There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories for the rest of your life.The program will last for one year or more, depending on your performance.You need to be over 18 and able to communicate well both in spoken and written English(or in French).You don’t need to have overseas experience,but you should be friendly and outgoing with a wonderful smile.If you are interested in volunteering,please speak to our representative online.StepⅠPracticeⅠ.请写出下列画线短语的类型及所充当的成分1.He could only understand a word here and there.2.Don’t fall for(=Don’t be attracted by) her beauty.3.In spite of the difficulties,we went on with our work.4.We need to build a factory twice larger than this one.5.She carried a basket full of eggs to visit her grandmother.6.New office buildings are going up/are built everywhere.7.The letter on the desk is for Mr Wu,our department manager.8.He was so hungry that he finished off everything on the table.9.He has been working here as an assistant to chairman for ten years.10.We found everything in the lab in good order before doing experiment.Ⅰ.语法填空(以介词为主)My husband and I were paying a visit to my parents 1.Tucson.We went to a fast-food restaurant 2.dinner together. My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood 3.my parents.My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,waiting to sit 4.the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her.5. a puzzled look 6.my face,I pointed to myself and said,“Me?” She nodded and said,“Yes,you.”I walked to the table and she said,“Bring your family here.I can finish eating 7.the counter. My son is 8. a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people 9.this world.This woman has set a good example 10.her son,who is a really lucky guy.Ⅰ.单句写作1.政府向失业者分发食品。
Unit4第二课时教案-2023-2024学年牛津上海版英语七年级下册
- 自主学习法:引导学生自主思考,培养自主学习能力。
- 信息技术手段:利用在线平台、微信群等,实现预习资源的共享和监控。
- 作用与目的:帮助学生提前了解一般过去时态的用法,为课堂学习做好准备。培养学生的自主学习能力和独立思考能力。
2. 课中强化技能
教师活动:
- 导入新课:通过讲述一个有趣的故事,引出一般过去时态的用法,激发学生的学习兴趣。
核心素养目标分析
本节课旨在培养学生的英语学科核心素养,包括语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。
1. 语言能力:通过阅读和讨论,学生能够运用一般过去时态描述过去的事件,提高他们的口语表达能力和写作能力。
2. 文化意识:通过学习故事中Inventor的创新精神,学生能够了解和尊重不同的文化背景,培养跨文化交际的能力。
在教学过程中,我将引导学生通过阅读理解故事内容,学习一般过去时态的构成和用法。通过小组讨论和互动,学生能够运用一般过去时态描述过去发生的事情。在课堂活动中,我将鼓励学生积极参与,提高他们的口语表达能力和团队合作能力。
在教学资源方面,我将使用多媒体教具如PPT和视频,以增加学生对课程的兴趣和参与度。同时,我会设计一些互动游戏和练习,使课堂氛围更加活跃,帮助学生更好地理解和运用所学知识。
3. 随堂测试:设计一份随堂测试,包括选择题、填空题和简答题,以评估学生对一般过去时态的掌握程度。测试内容应涵盖时态的构成、用法和实际运用。
4. 作业完成情况:评估学生完成作业的质量和速度。检查学生是否能正确运用一般过去时态,并在作业中展示出对故事内容的理解。
5. 学生自我评价与反思:要求学生对自己的学习过程和成果进行自我评价和反思。评估学生是否能识别自己的不足,并提出改进建议,以促进自我提升。
【公开课课件】人教版英语必修四 Unit 3 A Master of Nonverbal Humour
feel _d_ep__re_s_s_e_d
·make people_f_e_e_l _c_o_n_te_n_t_w__it_h_life ·help people through__t_h_e_h__a_rd__y_e_a_r_s
4. Why was his character loved by people
around the world? C
A. He was loved for his optimism and determination.
B. He was loved for his kindness. C. Both A and B
failure
n. 失败(者)
optimism n. 乐观的,乐观主义
overcome mouthful
v. 战胜,克服 n. 一口,满口
convince Vt. 使信服
badly off
穷的,缺少的
pick out
挑出,辨别出
cut off
切断
star in
在...中担任主演
feel/be content with 对...满足
Para 2-3
Scan the two-dimension code and finish the questions on it.
1. How did he spend his childhood ? B
A.He spent his childhood acting on the stage.
5. Which is not true?
讲义_1 & lecture_1
Yang Feng
Yang Feng (Columbia University)
roduction to Simple Linear Regression
1 / 70
Course Description
Theory and practice of regression analysis, Simple and multiple regression, including testing, estimation, and confidence procedures, modeling, regression diagnostics and plots, polynomial regression, colinearity and confounding, model selection, geometry of least squares. Extensive use of the computer to analyze data. Course website: /~yangfeng/W4315 Required Text: Applied Linear Regression Models (4th Ed.) Authors: Kutner, Nachtsheim, Neter
Yang Feng (Columbia University)
Introduction to Simple Linear Regression
7 / 70
Grading
Weekly homework (20%)
DUE 5pm every Wednesday in W4315-Inbox at 904@SSW You can collect graded homework in W4315-Outbox at 904@SSW NO late homework accepted Lowest score will be dropped
Unit4Lesson1课文讲解课件高中英语北师大版
3.When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power to created new identities.
这些句子中都包含would+ ____d_o_________, was/were going+ ___t_o__d_o_____ 结构,表示从过去 的某一时间来看 __将___来_____ 的动作。
过去将来时 (Past Future)
1.定义:过去将来时表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作 或存在的状态
名,代之后跟? 定从
与…有相似性
大多数人创设的虚拟形象与他们的个性有着相似的特征,看起 来或多或少像他们。
6.You can also use avatars that move around and talk when you type in your message. 时间状语从句
输入 名,代之后跟?定从
Unit4 Information Technology Lesson1 Avatars
What kind of avatar do you
导
use online, a photo of yourself,
a cartoon image or something
else? Why?
Example: I use a cartoon character avatar
instead of a photo to protect myself.
Unit4How-life-began-on-the-earth-优秀公开课课件
类) 7.mammals(哺乳类)
Study of the groups of life (生命的种类/物种) Look at the pictures and tell the groups .
1.insects
2.plants 3.reptiles(爬行类) 4.shellfish(贝类)
5.fish 6.amphibians(两栖
类) 7.mammals(哺乳类)
Study of the groups of life (生命的种类/物种) Look at the pictures and tell the groups .
5.___a_m__p_h_i_b_ia_n_s_(on land and in water) 7.__r_e_p_ti_l_es__(on land)
6. forests
8. dinosaurs (on land) 9.__m_a_m__m_a_l_s(on land)
Questions:
1) How did water come into being on the earth?(Para.2)(2) The explosion of the earth produced water vapour, which turned into water when the earth cooled down.
Para.2
1. What is the original earth’s atmosphere made up of?
carbon, nitrogen, water vapour, and other gases
高级英语第四课课件-Everyday-Use-for-Your-Grandmama
The mother is a working woman without much education, but not without intelligence or perception.
The two daughters form a sharp contrast in every conceivable way: appearance, character, personal experiences, etc.
Characters
• Maggie • A shy, different young woman made even
more self-conscious by scars she got in a house fire years ago. She hasn‘t had much formal education but has learned traditional skills, such as quilting, from her family.
•
1. wavy: having regular curves
• A wavy line has a series of regular curves along it.
• The wavy lines are meant to represent water.
• Here in the text the word describes the marks in wavy patterns on the clay ground left by the broom.
passage. • 5.To lean and master the vocabulary and
华为HCNA教程 Wakin出品PPT模板
1-13数据转发过程如果把速度 放慢,仔细观察数据传输时所 发生的事情,其实是一个极其 复杂的过程。基于之前的知识 点的学习,对于网络工程师来 说,只有深入的理解数据在各 个不同的层次和设备的转发处 理过程,才能够网络进行正确 的分析和检测!
1-14单播、广播、组播单独介 绍这三种播在网络中的区别和 各自应用,并且掌握交换机和 路由器对冲突,冲突域,广播, 广播域的默认行为。
1-8数据链路层以太网的由来、发 展以及现如今在企业网的地位,和 数据链路层到底有什么关系,掌握 数据帧的结构,mac地址的应用, 数据帧的接收和发送规则。
1-9网络层网络层中的三大豪杰: arp,icmp,ip,且看他们各自的 本领,如何构成网络最有力的躯干! 同时arp欺骗也是企业网络中最头疼 的问题之一!演示并掌握arp欺骗原 理和防范要领。
02 第2章华为vrp命令基础
第2章华为vrp命令基础
2-1vrp命令基础网络厂商的核心就是设备的系统,作为华为的设备大脑 -vrp,如何进入配置界面,有几种方式,命令有集中模式,又有什么样 的操作技巧,哪些快捷键,一切有关的,本课时给你解答!
2-2vrp远程管理后期的设备管理基本都是远程连接,无论管理员或工程 师身在他乡异国,只要能接入互联网,都可以对远端的设备进行管理, 如何开启并管理远程连接,并保障连接的安全,成为本课时介绍的重点。
3-2静态路由掌握静态路由的技术背景、作用、配置命令,如何使用静态路由实现 负载分担、主备路由切换,缺省路由的原理及应用,loopback回环口的作用。
3-3静态路由实验通过实验案例,验证所有静态路由相关的理论知识点!掌握静态 路由在企业中的运用!
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2024年新湘教版七年级上册数学课件 1.1 认识负数
行,集文字、符号、图形、图像、动画、
于一体,交互性强,信息量大,能多路刺 样,也 可能 因讨 厌一 位老师 而讨 厌学 习。 一个 被学 生喜欢 的老 师, 其教 育效果 总是 超出一般教师。 无 论中 学生 还是 小学生 ,他 们对 自己 喜欢 的老 师都会 有一 些普 遍认 同的标 准, 诸如尊 重和 理解 学生 ,宽容 、不 伤害 学生 自尊 心, 平等待 人、 说话 办事 公道、 有耐 心、不轻易发脾气等。 教 师要 放下 架子 ,把学 生放 在心 上。 “蹲 下身 子和学 生说 话, 走下 讲台给 学生 讲课”;关 心学生 情感体 验,让 学生感 受到被 关怀的 温暖;自 觉接受 学生的 评价, 努力 做学生喜欢的老师。 教 师要 学会 宽容 ,宽容 学生 的错 误和 过失 ,宽 容学生 一时 没有 取得很 大的 进步。 苏霍姆 林斯 基说 过: 有时宽 容引 起的 道德 震动 ,比 惩罚更 强烈 。每 当想 起叶圣 陶先 生的话 :你 这糊 涂的 先生, 在你 教鞭 下有 瓦特 ,在 你的冷 眼里 有牛 顿, 在你的 讥笑 里有爱迪生。身为教师,就更加感受 到自己 职责的 神圣和 一言一 行的重 要。 善 待每 一个 学生 ,做学 生喜 欢的 老师 ,师 生双 方才会 有愉 快的 情感 体验。 一个 教师,只有当他受到学生喜爱时,才 能真正 实现自 己的最 大价值 。 义务教育课程方案和课程标准(2022 年版) 简介 新课标 的全 名叫 做《 义务教 育课 程方 案和 课程 标准 (2022 年版 )》 ,文 件包括 义务 教育课 程方 案和1 6个 课程标 准( 2022 年版 ),不 仅有 语文 数学 等主 要科目 ,连 劳动、 道德这些,也有非常详细的课程标准 。 现行义 务教 育课 程标 准,是 2011 年制 定的 ,离现 在已 经十 多年 了; 而课程 方案 最早,
对啊网CET-4课程讲义- 阅读+翻译+写作
fortune.
working. retire. compelled to.
57. What do Irving Kahn and Ruth Bader Ginsburg have in common? A) Neither of them is subject to forced retirement.
B) They lack the creativity of the
younger generation. C) They cannot work as efficiently as they used to. D) They prevent young people . C) Our food intake is determined by our biological needs. D) Good eating habits will contribute to
our health.
61. What kind of education does the author think is ideal? A) It benefits the great majority of the general population.
C) Basic skills needed for change and
lifelong learning. D) Useful thinking skills for advanced academic research.
65. What suggestion does the author offer to parents? A) Rethinking the value of higher education.
B)
C)
2023浙教版-信息科技四上-第4课 数据的安全-课件
活动三
2021 年 6 月 10 日 通 过 的 中 华 人 民 共 和国数据安全法,是我国历史上第一 部针对数据安全所制定的法律,表明 数据作为一种新型的独立的保护对象, 已经获得立法上的认可。
说一说
浙江教育出版社 信息科技四上 第4课
由于操作失误,使用者可能会误删除 系统的重要文件,或者修改影响系统 运行的参数,以及没有按照规定要求 或操作不当导致的系统宕机。
计算机感染病毒而招致破坏,甚至造 成的重大经济损失,计算机病毒的复 制能力强,感染性强,特别是网络环 境下传播性更快。
一些不法分子会从计算机上复制删除 数据,我干脆把计算机偷走。
人们的行为会产生数据。数据 可以保存在不同的存储介质中。 以下物品或活动,会记录哪些 个人数据?
将学习
记一记
活动一
活动二
记一记
比如计算机硬盘驱动器损坏,一个硬 盘驱动器的物理损坏意味着数据丢失, 设备的运行损耗,存储介质失效,运 行环境以及人为破坏等都会给硬盘、 驱动器设备造成影响。
Unit4developingideas读写课课件(2024)七年级英语上册
4Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks.
单项选择
1.Lily doesn’t like swimming. She ________ goes swimming with her father.
A.never
B.always
C.often
2.—How often do you ride a bike with your brother?
• Why is their work brighter than fireworks?
Because medical workers give up their family time to save lives. Their hard work and spirit of dedication(奉献) is impressive and admirable.
Even on holidays, Mike doesn't complain. He knows that his work is important as it brings joy and convenience to people. He sees the smiles on the faces of those who receive their expected deliveries, and that gives him a sense of satisfaction.
英语四级课程-阅读-讲义
英语四级课程-阅读(徐磊)-讲义(总15页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of af amily member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress—it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said avoid stressful such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous many—like the death of a loved one—are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerabl e (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity﹖ Many comethrough periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain.21. The result of Holmes-Rahe's medical research tells us ____ .A the way you handle major events may cause stressB what should be done to avoid stressC what kind of event would cause stressD how to cope with sudden changes in life22. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to ____ .A widespread concern over its harmful effectsB great panic over the mental disorder it could causeC an intensive research into stress-related illnessesD popular avoidance of stressful jobs23. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ____ .A how much pressure you are underB how positive events can change you lifeC how stressful a major event can beD how you can deal with life-changing events24. Why is “such simplistic advice” Line 1 impossible to follow﹖A No one can stay on the same job for longB No prescription is effective in relieving stressC People have to get married somedayD You could be missing opportunities as well25. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ____ .A nervous when faced with difficultiesB physically and mentally strainedC more capable of coping with adversityD indifferent toward what happens to themPsychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing - older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents' biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor. often means parents, particularly fathers, "end up retiring much later." For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.Henry Metcalf. a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he's also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he's learned that young at heart doesn't mean young. Lately he's been taking afternoon naps (午睡) to keep up his energy. "My body is aging," says Metcalf. "You can't get away from that."Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. "They worry they'll be mistaken for grandparents, orthat they'll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school," says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: "that they won't be alive long enough to support and protect their child," she says.Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband. Randy, had twins. "We both wanted children," says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, "a sense of family." Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. 'The dads are older, more mature," says Dr. Silber, "and more ready to focus on parenting."36. Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing?A) Older parents can better balance their resources against children's demands.B) Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children.C) Older parents are often better prepared financially.D) Older parents can take better care of their children.37. What does the author mean by saying "For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream" (Lines 7-8, Para. 1)A) They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.B) They can't get full pension unless they work some extra years.C) They can't obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.D) They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.38. The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show thatA) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced age .B) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energyC) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodiesD) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children39. What's the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joan Galst?A) Being laughed at by other people.B) Slowing down of their pace of life.C) Being mistaken for grandparents.D) Approaching of death.40. What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?A) They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.B) Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.C) Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.D) They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.Communications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study to compare honesty across a range ofcommunications media has found that people are twice likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded — and can come back to haunt (困扰) you – appears to be the key to the findings.Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca. New York, asked 30 students to keep a communications diary for a it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls.His results, to be presented at conference on human-computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected e-mailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practiced at that form of communication.But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the communication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.People are also more likely to lie in real time – in an instant message or phone calls – than they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous responses to an expected question, such as: “Do you like me dress”Hancock hopes this research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But given his results, work assessment, where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.57. Hancock’s study focuses on____________.A the consequences of lying in various communications media.B the success of communications technologies in conveying ideasC people’s preferences in selecting communications technologies.D people’s honesty levels across a range of communications media.’s research finding surprised those who believed that_______.A people are less likely to lie in instant message.B people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactionsC people are most likely to lie in email communicationD people are twice as likely to lie in phone conversation.59. According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain medium of communication?A They are afraid of leaving behind traces of lies.B They believe that honesty is the best policy.C They tend to be relaxed when using those media.D They are most practiced at those forms of communications.60. According to Hancock, the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales becauseA salesmen can talk directly to their customsB salesmen may feel less restrained to exaggerateC salesmen can impress customers being trustworthyD salesmen may pass on instant messages effectively61. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communications.B more employers will use emails to communicate with their employeesC suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesD email is now the dominant medium of communication within a company.More than three dozen billionaires, including well-known philanthropist (慈善家) David Rockefeller, have promised at least half of their fortunes to charity, joining a programme that Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett started in June to encourage other wealthy people to give.The pledge is currently worth about $ 150 billion, but the programme predicts it will eventually be worth $ 600 billion."During even the Depression's worst years, my parents gave money - about 8% of their annual income of $ 2200," said Lorry Lokey, one of the donors, on thewebsite of the programme, the Giving Pledge, "I remember saying to my mother that we can't afford that. But she said we have to share with others."The pledge has been a matter of some debate in philanthropic and non-profit circles, with some experts dismissing it as mere publicity and others predicting that it would produce a flood of new money to support non-profit groups.Buffett said the real value of the pledge was found in the example it set and in the sentiments (情感) expressed in the letters posted on the website.Buffett and Gates will hold several dinners later this year to recruit more billionaires, and members of the Giving Pledge will meet annually to discuss their philanthropy.The pair are due to meet some wealthiest people in China next month and India in March."We hope this catches fire in some other countries," Buffett said, "If they want to take what we think is a good idea and run with it, we will be cheering."Buffett said the number of people who had agreed to sign on was at the high end of his expectations. He said some people who declined to sign the pledge were planning to give away most of their wealth but did not want to draw attention to those plans.Energy tycoon (大亨) Pickens, who is worth about $ 1 billion, said in his Giving Pledge letter: "I've long stated that I enjoy making money, and I enjoygiving it away. I'm not a big fan of inherited wealth. It generally does more harm than good."62. What's the purpose of the programme started by Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett?A) To spread the idea of charity around the world.B) To publicise the pains and gains of charity work.C) To involve more wealthy people in philanthropy.D) To narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.63. What message does Lorry Lokey intend to convey through his website posting?A) His family's income is far from large.B) The spirit of giving runs in his family.C) His family suffered during the Great Depression.D) The wealth of his family has come the hard way.64. Why are Buffett and Gates going to meet some wealthiest people in China and India?A) To share their experience with the newly rich there.B) To publicise their generosity in helping the needy.C) To persuade the wealthy people there to join their ranks.D) To help the billionaires there see the true value of money.65. What reason do some people give for declining to sign the pledge?A) They are unsure if they can meet the public's expectations.B) They have made plans for disposing of their wealth.C) They are still undecided whether to give or not.D) They are reluctant to be the focus of attention.66. What does energy tycoon Pickens try to say in his Giving Pledge letter?A) Blessed are those who inherit large fortunes.B) The more you give, the happier you will be.C) Leaving a fortune to one's children is unwise.D) Philanthropy can help free the poor from want.Kodak’s decision to file for bankruptcy(破产) protection is a sad, though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.Although many attribute Kodak’s downfall to “complacency(自满),” that explanation doesn’t acknowledge the lengths to which the company went to reinvent itself. Decades ago, Kodak anticipated that digital photography would overtake film—and in fact, Kodak invented the first digital camera in 1975—but in a fateful decision, the company chose to shelf its new discovery to focus on its traditional film business.It wasn’t that Kodak was bli nd to the future, said Rebecca Henderson, a professor at Harvard Business School, but rather that it failed to execute on a strategy to confront it. By the time the company realized its mistake, it was too late.Kodak is an example of a firm that was very much aware that they had to adapt, and spent a lot of money trying to do so, but ultimately failed. Large companies have a difficult time switching to new markets because there is a temptation to put existing assets into the new businesses.Although Kodak anticipated the inevitable rise of digital photography, its corporate (企业的) culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future. They were a company stuck in time. Their history was so important to them. Now their history has become a liability.Kodak’s downfall over the last several decades was dramatic. In 1976, the company commanded 90% of the market for photographic film and 85% of the market for cameras. But the 1980s brought new competition from Japanese film company Fuji Photo, which undermined Kodak by offering lower prices for film and photo supplies. Kodak’s decision not to pursue the role of official film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation. The bid went instead to Fuji, which exploited its sponsorship to win a permanent foothold in the marketplace.62. What do we learn about Kodak?A) It went bankrupt all of a sudden.B) It is approaching its downfall.C) It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry.D) It is playing the dominant role in the film market.63. Why does the author mention Kodak’s invention of the first digital camera?A) To show its early attempt to reinvent itself.B) To show its effort to overcome complacency.C) To show its quick adaptation to the digital revolution.D) To show its will to compete with Japan’s Fuji Photo.64. Why do large companies have difficulty switching to new markets?A) They find it costly to give up their existing assets.B) They tend to be slow in confronting new challenges.C) They are unwilling to invest in new technology.D) They are deeply stuck in their glorious past.65. What does the author say Kodak’s history has become?A) A burden.B) A mirror.C) A joke.D) A challenge.66. What was Kodak’s fatal mistake?A) Its blind faith in traditional photography.B) Its failure to see Fuji Photo’s emergence.C) Its refusal to sponsor the 1984 Olympics.D) Its overconfidence in its corporate culture.When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a __47__ . “I couldn'tunderstand anything,” he said. He __48__ from his teachers, came home in tears,and thought about dropping out. Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, beganto work with him while teaching him math and science in his __49__ Spanish.“She helped me stay smart while teaching me English,” he said. Given the chanceto demonstrate his ability, he __50__ confidence and began to succeed in school.Today, he is a __51__ doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with severalhospitals. Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he __52__ throughbilingual education to treat his patients. Roberto’s story is just one of __53__success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most __54__way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically.In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students __55__ outperform their peers inmonolingual programs. Calexico, Calif., implemented bilingual education, andnow has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college__56__ rates of more than 90%.In El Paso, bilingual education programs have helped raise student scoresfrom the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.•A) wonder I) hidB) acquired J) prominent C) consistently K) decentD) regained L) countless E) nightmare M) recalled F) native N) breakthrough G) acceptance O) automaticallyH) effectiveEI Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange __47__ happens every five to eight years. It starts in the pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in _48_, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃.The warning of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid (潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe_49_ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America, __50__ floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and_51_.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most __52__ weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds_53_of damage. The 1990 EI Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists _54__this to be the longest EI Nino for 2,000 years.Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an EI Nino will __55__, but they are still not __56__sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.[A] estimate [I] completely[B] strength [J] destructive[C] deliberately [K] starvation[D] notify [L] bringing[E] tropical [M] exhaustion[F] phenomenon [N] worth[G] stable [O] strike[H] attractionIt's the first question parents ask when their child is diagnosed with autism (自闭症). Will his future brothers or sisters have a higher risk of __47__ it, too According to the largest study of siblings (兄弟姐妹) in families with autism, the answer is yes. Among 664 children who had at least one older sibling with the developmental disorder, the __48__ risk of autism was nearly 19%, __49__ higher than previous sibling-recurrence estimates that were anywhere from 3% to 10%. Kids with more than one older autistic sibling had an even higher risk of the disorder: 32%.The __50__ suggest that genes play a key role in autism risk. But they also hint that other environmental factors __51__ by siblings, like influences in the womb (子宫), may be important as well.On the __52__ of the findings, the researchers recommend that doctors closely __53__ younger siblings of autistic children to pick up any early signs of the disorder, __54__ an unusually large head or delayed language development and communication skills. Evidence suggests that early __55__ and diagnosis ofautism can help children take advantage of therapies that can treat some of its __56__.•A) average I) including•B)basis J) monitor•C)common K) reason•D)consequently L)results•E) detection M) shared•F) developing N) symbols•G) distributed O) symptoms•H) dramaticallyUniversities Branch OutA) As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.B) In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering coursesof study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative(合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.C) Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America’s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the . In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.D) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships(实习) abroad toprepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.E) Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu’s Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his . team.F) As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基础设施) and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard.Around the world, governments have encouraged copying of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.G) For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflation since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation during that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.H) American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to . universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the . Objections from American university and business leaders led to。
2024仁爱新教材七年级U3L4 Theme reading
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
Lesson 4 Theme Reading
I. Material analysis
内容解读:本部分运用本单元所学的思维技能和阅读策略开展主题阅读。
首先,通过对话活动谈论图片中的校园活动,为后续主题阅读作铺垫,并通过阅读语篇回扣本单元阅读策略,即先明确要求——划出康康周一的校园活动,再阅读文本划出相关活动。
再阅读文章,理解文章细节信息,再次回扣本单元的思维技能,根据文本内容,完成主旨和细节思维导图。
最后,通过图文匹配的形式,复习主语篇中出现的单词。
II. Teaching aims
1. 运用扫读策略,获取文本中康康的校园活动;
2. 运用主旨细节图表,梳理文本的主旨大义和细节信息;
3. 融入多彩、有意义的校园生活,实现与文本主人公的情感共鸣。
III.Teaching procedures
IV. Blackboard design。
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—Yes ; he ____ it this morning.
A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did
解析:同样是一个问题,例题1中回答者不确定he完成了工作没有,只是看见早上他正在做,要用过去进行时;而例题2中回答者知道he完成了工作,所以可以肯定地用过去时态表示他完成任务了。因此,大家解题时一定要注意情境暗示的信息。
讲义4月4日10:00-10:30讲课人:Avan
课题
语法选择赚分高招——掌握时态运用
教学目的
1、语法选择的考点基础把握很重要。尤其是动词的考查,包括时态、
时态、主谓一致、介词+v-ing、情态动词+动词原形等。
2、时态在中考占分较大。同学们掌握不同时态的特点和用法最重要。
3、要求学生在基础运用时态时候,能通过上下文语境提示,推敲出适合的时态形式。
共15小题,每小题1分。在一篇留有15个空的短文中,要求考生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性选择正确答案。考核重点是初中学生应该掌握的、基础的、核心的语法知识。选用材料一般为200词左右,多为记叙文体。侧重在语篇理解的基础上进行语法选择。
2、考点解析(幻灯3、4)
语法选择的考点基础把握很重要。尤其是动词的考查,包括时态、语态、主谓一致、介词+v-ing、情态动词+动词原形等。中考占分较大。同学们掌握不同时态的特点和用法就显得尤为重要了。
3.一般将来时的中考难点解析
①be going to有很强的计划性,打算干什么,而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然性。
例题:—The telephone is ringing.
—I _____ answer it.
A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to
步骤四:学习要点总结并深究:
注意难点在于:
主句语从句中的时态一致:其中宾语从句、状语从句when,as soon as,if,until等。没有具体的时间状语,要根据上下文语境推测出来,各种时态混用。
步骤五:结束语。
由于时间关系,关于时态的考点归纳还有一些较重点的东西没有列入,比如说:一般过去时和现在完成时的区别运用;一些表示情感感觉认知,静止状态等动词没有进行时态。延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别运用等等,希望大家能关注我们的大可学堂,在有限的时间里,大可学堂的老师会努力为你的中考冲刺高分教会你很多技巧。如果说你有一双隐形的翅膀,那么就是你学校里的老师和大可学堂的老师们。有什么问题,欢迎大家拨打电话:4008757759,或上网关注后期的课程,或关注我们的QQ群,和老师互动答疑。
教学重点
1、重点讲解一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时的中考难点。
2、引导同学见识相关的中考题,重在学会推测语境,联系上下文赚得高分。
教学难点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态;尤其是主从句时态呼应问题。
3、几种时态的替代问题。
教学过程
步骤一:(幻灯1)
解析:我真的不是在这里工作的,但在新秘书来接替工作之前这个阶段里面我还是会把工作干完。注意:情境分析很重要,并且注意复合句中主句和从句的时态表达。
例题:
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology___ so rapidly.
例题:—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
—I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
②be going to可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will不能表示
教学内容
1.一般现在时的中考难点解析
1)客观真理客观存在,科学事实或格言或警句。
Knowledge begins with practice.
She said that the sea water is salty.
例题:
In some parts of the world, such as inEngland, tea ____ with milk 理客观存在,科学事实或格言或警句。
2)按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语,但不用将来时。此时主语是物:车,船,飞机等。
3)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2.一般过去时的中考难点解析
注意:一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:
②I was writing a letter this morning.今天上午我在写一封信。(不一定写完)
例题:—Has Tommy finished his job yet?
—I have no idea of it ; he ____ it this morning.
A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did
我是Avan老师,很高兴和大家再次通过网络一起学习英语,为70多天后的中考助力。下面我给大家先讲一个笑话:大家猜猜看是什么意思?
The lecturer on evolution had been going on for nearly two hours. Then he started again, "Let me ask the evolutionist a question --- if we had tails like a baboon, where are they?""I'll venture an answer, " said an old lady, "We have worn them off sitting here so long.".
例题3中表示乌云密布,老天马上变脸要下雨,所以要用be going to。
4.现在进行时中考难点解析
(1).表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,但说话时不一定正在进行。
例句:I don’t really work here. I’m helping until the new secretary comes.
Avan老师现在为你呈现中考时态的重难点,我们一起认真学习吧。
3、提出问题,引发学生思考。(幻灯5)
(注意给2分钟时间,观察学生对话框反映)
请同学们回忆一下初中中考要求掌握的时态有几个?
如何正确判断出每个情境中的时态?
4、引导学生回顾两种传统的时态解题方式。(幻灯6、7)
方法一是:牢记时态结构,便于观察正确时态。强调中考重点的时态语态,注意给学生心理减压。常用方法二:根据时间状语判断,选择正确时态。
“主将从现”“主祈从现”“主现从现”
例题:If it ______ fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside.
例题:—Put these glasses away before they _____.
—OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard.
A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken
2.一般过去时的中考难点解析
注意:一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:
一般过去时表示一个完成的动作,而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。
1I wrote a letter this morning.今天上午我写了一封信。(信已写完)
A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change
解析:选择一款适合个人使用的手机对于现在的人来说真不是一件容易的事情,因为科技发展太迅速了,而且是一直不断的发展变化中。所以这个情境中要使用现在进行时。
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态;主从句时态呼应问题。
3、几种时态的替代问题。
今天的公开课重点讲解一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时的中考难点,引导同学见识相关的中考题,重在学会推测语境,联系上下文赚得高分。
步骤三:重点解题方法推介。(幻灯9--12)
5、引出今天的课堂重点:(幻灯8)
大可学堂拿分密招:(对大可团队赞誉!!这里有经验丰富的一线老师,还有在广州市区比较有名的中考教辅书编辑团队,以及海量的中考试题题库,有名的书籍有《赢在写作》《完美阅读》《口语无忧》等)我们优秀的团队参加中考教研会,认真研读中考指导书,做出以下提分预测:同学们要学会以下科学的解题方式便可玩转中考语法填空的难点—时态。
4.现在进行时中考难点解析
(1).表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,但说话时不一定正在进行。
(2)某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
(3)现在进行时与always, continually(持续地), constantly(不断地), never等连用,表示厌恶或赞扬的感情色彩。
例句:Look at the clouds! It _________rain. (填空)
解析:例题1中表述了电话铃响起,听到的人一定要去接的,所以肯定要做
这件事,用be going to.而例题2中,Alice当时是想去约定的地方,但是有一个客人不期而至,所以临时改变了计划。还要注意是过去时态,所以用would。