高考英语定语从句1
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6：定语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。
关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。
先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。
详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。
从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。
2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析定语从句(一)考点1正确选择关系词1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆,9) 答案which/that解析考查定语从句.句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。
which/that指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语。
2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南,31）答案when解析考查定语从句.先行词为the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。
3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.（2014·安徽，22）答案which/that解析考查定语从句。
先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故填which/that。
4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad。
（2014·山东，10）答案whose解析考查定语从句.句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。
空格后名词profits 和先行词company形成所属关系，故应填whose。
5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.（2014·陕西,13) 答案that解析考查定语从句。
2021高考英语备考：历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析(1)
2021高考英语备考：历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析（1）定语从句【2021北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。
【2021福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
【2021湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
【2021江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。
【2021江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
高考英语定语从句讲解
高考英语定语从句讲解高考英语定语从句讲解一. 定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
高考英语定语从句讲解二. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
高考英语定语从句讲解三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
高考英语定语从句讲解四. 关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点(1)一、选择题1．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who5．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it6．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where7．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where 8．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as9．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 10．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that11．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until16．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there17．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where18．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As19．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 20．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when21．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 22．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which23．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what24．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/ 25．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where2．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/3．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that5．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which6．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what7．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that8．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose9．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where11．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where16．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A．who B．which C．whom D．what17．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which18．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what19．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where20．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that21．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when22．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who 23．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where24．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 25．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
高考英语复习定语从句
语法复习四：定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。
1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—定语从句
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—定语从句定语从句---基础篇一、定语从句（一）：1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。
如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、where、when、why等。
4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
二、定语从句（二）：1. 先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which. 但下列情况下，只能用that 不用which。
1). 当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you.2). 当先行词被the only、the very、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for.3). 先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that。
This is the first textbook ______ I studied in the middle school.4). 先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen.=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian.5). 先行词既有人也有物时，只能that。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had.2. 先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which. 但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。
高考英语定语从句
高考英语定语从句
高考英语定语从句是高考考试中重要的语法知识点之一。
定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，限定或说明其特定的属性、特征或身份。
在考试中，经常会出现关于定语从句的题目，需要考生掌握该知识点并正确运用。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，常见的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose；关系副词有：where, when, why。
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，通常可省略；而作
宾语或介词宾语时，不可省略。
定语从句的结构分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是对前面的名词进行限定，如果去掉该定语从句，整个句子的意思会发生改变或不完整；非限制性定语从句是对前面的名词进行补充说明，如果去掉该定语从句，整个句子的意思仍然完整。
在使用定语从句时，需要注意一些常见的错误。
比如，关系代词的选择错误（如使用which作为人的关系代词），关系代词缺失（如出现两个连续的定语从句，第二个从句中省略关系代词），以及定语从句与先行词的不一致等。
要掌握定语从句的正确使用，需要多进行相关的练习和例句的分析。
培养整体理解句子的能力，了解句子之间的逻辑关系，以便正确判断定语从句的引导词和相应位置。
总之，定语从句是高考英语考试中的重要知识点，掌握好定语
从句的用法和规则，能够在考试中更加准确地理解和完成题目。
通过多做练习和积累例句，进一步加强对定语从句的掌握和运用，提高自己的语言表达能力。
高考英语语法突破-定语从句知识梳理
This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.（=This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.）
（二）【基础过关】
The finished result features an-inch-and-a-half tall people in normal dress and historic and fantastic figures like pirates, a caveman, and cowboys. Wally is pictured with his distinctive glasses, red and white striped top and blue trousers standing behind three women in bathing costumes. Mosley said, “People will be able to look at my back and have fun searching around for Wally.”
The school in which he once studied is very famous.（=The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.）
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked. （=Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.）
高考英语语法解析：定语从句
高考英语语法解析：定语从句【篇一】问1：何谓定语从句？答：修饰先行词的从句就叫定语从句。
问2：定语从句分为几种类型？答：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
问3：限制性定语从句的构成要素有哪些？答：限制性定语从句的构成要包括先行词和关系词。
问4：什么叫先行词？答：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词就叫先行词。
问5：什么关系词？答：引导定语从句的词就叫关系词。
问6：关系词是如何分类的？答：关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
问7：关系代词包括哪些？答：关系代词包括that,which,who,whom,whose和as.问8：关系副词包括哪些？答：关系副词包括when,where和why.【篇二】问1：关系代词that和which的区别有哪些？答：1、只要关系代词that的主要情况如下：（1）先行词是不定代词all,anything,everything,little,much,nobody,nothing等时；（2）先行词被不定代词any,no,all等修饰时；（3）先行词被the last,the only,the very,just the 等修饰时；（4）先行词被序数词修饰时；（5）先行词被形容词级修饰时；（6）先行词既指人又指物时；（7）以who或whic引导的疑问句中。
如：Who is the man that is standing over there?Which is the book that you would like to take away?答：2、只用关系代词which的情况如下：（1）在非限制性定语从句中（定语从句前有逗号）（2）介词后【篇三】问1：关系副词有哪些？它们分别怎么样？答：关系副词包括表示时间的when,表示地点的where和表示原因的why.问2：关系副词在限制性定语从句中可以转换为什么？答：在限制性定语从句中，关系副词都可以转换为相应的介词加关系代词。
高考英语语法填空之定语从句
高考英语语法填空之定语从句一：知识储备1．确定是定语从句设空处无提示词，而设空前的主句完整；设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，考虑填定语从句关系词。
2．掌握3步法解题技巧第1步：分清限制与非限制在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。
①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，which意为“这一点”。
③as引导非限制性定语从句，可放句中或句首，意为“正如”。
其后的谓语动词多是be seen，be known，be reported，be mentioned，be said，is often the case等。
第2步：寻找先行词，辨别人与物①先行词指人：用that/who/whom/whose；②先行词指物：用that/which/whose等。
第3步：判断所缺成分，确定关系词①缺少主语：that/which/who；②缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom；③缺少介词的宾语：whom/which；④缺少定语：whose；⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时：分别用when，where，why。
3．必记定语从句中的2个高频考点①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage等，若在从句中作状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句；若作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which。
②先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语时，用when/where/why引导从句；在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which引导从句。
二：真题精析1．The students benefiting most from college are those are totally engaged(参与)in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源)．2．Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.3．We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.4．But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants prove that she has brains as well as beauty.5．She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.6．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to479B．C．, influenced the development of chopsticks.7．Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.8．The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.9．My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.10．She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in _which__ she distributed it to children.11．When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.三：课后练习1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.2. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.3. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.5.The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.7.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.8.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.9.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.10.Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.11.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.13.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected．14.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.15.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.16.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.17.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.18.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.19.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.20.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.21.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.22.We have launched another man made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.23.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.24.Maria has written two novels,both of have been made into television series.25.That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.26.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.27.The dishes I cooked were Mom’s favorite.28.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...29.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.30.Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.31.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.32.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.33.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.34.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.35.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.36.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.37.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.38. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.39. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.40.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.。
高考英语 专题九 定语从句(全国通用)1
专题九定语从句2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空1.(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.解析句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。
as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。
答案as2.(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.解析句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。
which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。
不可用that。
答案which3.(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.解析句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。
先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。
作介词宾语不可用that。
答案which4.(2015·重庆，14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.解析句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。
根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。
此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。
高考英语语法专题讲解-定语从句-同位语从句-强调句
高考英语语法专题讲解-高考英语语法专题讲解1. 定语从句1.1 三步思考：（1）找出先行词；（2）看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；（3）选择合适的关联词。
1.2何时用that ？何时用which？1.2.1只能用that 的3种情况：（1）先行词被序数词最高级，以及the only 、the very the same、the last修饰过.（2）先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词.（3）先行词同时是人和物并列时.ter my father and Mr.Crosset talked of things and persons that theyremembered in school.1.2.2 只能用which的情况：（1）介宾短语（2）指代前面的一件事e.g. He talked of it in a rude way which made me annoyed.1.3关系代词as（正如…）1.3.1 as在定语从句中作主语e.g.As appear from her paper, she has read widely in Romantic literature.We have found such material as is used in their factory. (非同一块材料)We have found such material that is used in their factory.(同一块材料)1.3.2 as在定语从句中作宾语e.g.She is remarkable, as I have told you .She wears the clothes as she did last Sunday. (穿的是同一件)She wears the clothes as her sister does. (穿的不是同一件)1.3.3 as在定语从句中作表语e.g. He was not the same person as he ( was).(省略从句谓语时只能用as)=He was not the same person that he was.1.3.4 as的固定用法:As we know, = As is known to all that/ As is known to all, …1.4 all that和whatAll that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place.that引导定语从句that引导表语从句= What I know is that……What引导主语从句1.5 关系副词: where, when, why比较: This is the house where I lived 2 years ago.This is the house which I visited.I will never forget the day when I joined the army.I will never forget the day that we spent．．．．．together.The reason．．．．．． why I am calling you is to invite you to my party.T he reason you gave me yesterday cannot be accepted.The reason is that I want you to come to my party.表语从句只要在定语从句中担任状语的，就用关系副词。
定语从句1后置定语讲义高考英语一轮复习
定语从句1之后置定语Warming upE.g. Girls in our class are fond of watching Amazing China in our class.句子含义不同定语状语句中一、定语（作用：修饰）1. 前置定语：被修饰词前Eg. beautiful girlEg. hot weather2. 后置定语：被修饰词后Eg. the weather in ChongqingEg. something wrong二、后置定语（被修饰词后）1.单词1)形容词adj.a) 当修饰词为不定代词something，anything，nothing等；Eg. I have something important to tell you.b) 以字母a开头的单词asleep，alone，alive，awake等；Eg. The boy asleep soundly is my little nephew.c) 以-able/-ible结尾的adj. ，如reliable，possible，available 等；Eg. There are three small boats available for hire.2) 副词adv.做后置定语表示时间、地点Eg. The weather here is unbearable.3) 部分过去分词做后置定语Eg. Children introduced to reading develop strong writing skills.Eg. There is no money left.Eg. The dishes offered in this restaurant are delicious.2.短语1）介词短语Eg. Can you give me the book on the desk?2）形容词短语Eg. HUAWEI was facing a crisis difficult to solve.3) 副词短语Eg. Exercise twice a week is good for your health.4) 非谓语动词◆to doEg. Mark was the only person to survive the air crash.◆doingEg. The question being discussed is very important.◆doneEg. Did you attend the meeting held last month in Shanghai?5) 从句做后置定语——定语从句Practice1.He was the first to arrive (arrive) and the last to leave(leave).2.The house to be built (build) will be our library upon itscompletion.3.The dying soldier had the message sent (send) straight to thecommander.4.It is easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace ofmodern life and the vague changes taking (take) place in our ever-changing world.定语从句随堂练一、判断下列句子中的从句是否定语从句1.The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London's tourist attractions.2.It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber wasrescued.二、划出下列句子中的定语从句1.Chan's restaurant on Baker Street, which used to be poorly run, isnow a successful business.2.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,most of which are beyond our control.3.We'll reach the sales targets in a month which we set at the beginningof the year.4.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgentlyneeded clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.5. A person whose e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receiveany e-mails.6.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each ofwhich uses it differently.7.It is reported that two schools, both of which are being built in myhometown, will open next year.。
高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案(1)
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．why
12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A．whichB．where
A．asB．thatC．whichD．/
4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。
高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编及解析(1)
高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its2．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that3．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which4．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which 7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which8．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these9．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when10．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which11．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care o f his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fight ing against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that16．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what17．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 18．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price19．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those 20．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where21．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 22．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 23．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where25．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配
英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配高考英语语法专题定语从句专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高考英语 语法专项 语从句
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高级中学高考英语语法专项定语从句一、知识点拨：定语从句，也称之为形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰、限定某一名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词可分为关系代词：that , which , who , whom, whose, as 在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词：when, where, why在从句中作状语。
例如：1. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.2. You must do everything that I do.3. Do you remember the afternoon when we first met three years ago?上面两句中的man和everything,afternoon是被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词，其后的黑体部分为定语从句，其中who和that,when叫关系词，分别在从句中作主语，宾语和状语。
二、认识定语从句：划出下列复合句中的定语从句部分，找出各个句子中的先行词，关系词。
仔细观察这些句子的特点，是否能理解定语从句的含义。
1. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.2. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?3. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.4. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.5. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.7. But the million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.8. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.9. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.10. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.11. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.12. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.13. This is the same book as I showed you the other day.14. He didn’t come, as I had expected.15. As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.思考：定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。
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