第一学期初二期末练习A卷

合集下载

初二上期期末测试A卷

初二 (上) 期末测试 (A卷)一、从A、B、C、D 中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

(5分)［］1. full A. dumpling B. use C. minute D. put［］2. hope A. cold B. often C. stop D. popular［］3. city A. October B. second C. conductor D. office［］4. speak A. great B. headC. meanD. breakfast［］5. fifth A. than B. ninth C. their D. clothes二、下列各组单词划线部分的读音都相同，将其音标填入题前的括号内。

(5分)［］1. noodle zoo broom too［］2. quarter question quick quite［］3. puzzle nut must sun［］4. always May play stay［］5. street strong truck tree三、以下所给单词均不完整，从A、B、C、D 中选出适当的字母或字母组合，使其完整与正确。

5分［］1. opp __ s __ te A. i ... o B. o ... i C. a ... i D. e (i)［］2. Febr __ ry A. ar B. ae C. ea D. ua［］3. t __ ck __ t A. e ... i B. i ... i C. i ... e D. e ... e［］4. fr __ t A. ui B. iu C. ue D. eu［］5. pr__ ct __ se A. e ... i B. a ... i C. a ... e D. e ... e四、根据括号中的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

(5分)1. city (复数) ____________2. little (比较级) ________3. quick (副词) ___________4. clean (名词) __________5. fifth (基数词) __________五、词组英汉互译。

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试A卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试A卷一、单项选择。

(共20题；共40分)1. （2分）—Lucy wanted to be an ________ when she was young.—But now she doesn't like music or painting at all.A . actressB . artistC . astronaut2. （2分）Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.A . picked upB . put upC . took upD . got up3. （2分）—You didn't ________ the TV when you left home today.—I was in such a hurry that I forgot.A . turn downB . turn overC . turn off4. （2分）—There are so many toys ________ the room. Can you clean them up?—Sure, I'll do it at once.A . far fromB . close toC . all overD . across from5. （2分）We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreamsA . usB . ourC . oursD . ourselves6. （2分）I think July is the _________ month of the year.B . hoterC . hottestD . hotter7. （2分）Each of us has _________ life goals, which will guide us to a bright future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime.A . a littleB . fewC . a fewD . little8. （2分）I'm thinking about _______ a school party in my house.A . haveB . to haveC . havingD . to having9. （2分）He is very excited about _____ a policeman.A . becomingB . becomeC . to becomeD . became10. （2分）If you ________ someone, you think highly of them or what they do, especially because of their personal qualities, knowledge or skills.A . requireB . respondC . respect11. （2分）—What's the time?—It's five six.A . atB . toD . in12. （2分）_______ pretty your dress is! Where did you get it?A . HowB . How aC . WhatD . What a13. （2分）The boy is sleeping. Please ______ the radio.A . turn upB . turn offC . turn on14. （2分）He heard someone calling his name, so he stopped and . But he couldn't see anyone.A . looked aroundB . looked upC . looked into15. （2分）Jerry Lin an unknown basketball player.A . used to beB . used to beingC . is used to beD . was used to be16. （2分）It's said that _______ people flew to Paris during the Easter week.A . thousand ofB . thousands ofC . two thousandsD . two thousand of17. （2分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A . Please remember it in your mind.B . There's a mile between them.C . I enjoy the link method.D . Do you know any tiny computers?18. （2分）下面的语调标得不正确的是 .A . Who's that boy? ↗B . I have a big head. ↗big eyes↗ and a big nose. ↘C . Do you have a car? ↗D . We're in Class One. ↘19. （2分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A . I need double milk for my coffee.B . We are proud to be Chinese.C . The women shouted loudly for helpD . They are going to buy a new house.20. （2分）Shanghai is much than cities in China.A . bigger, the otherB . bigger, any otherC . the biggest, the other二、完形填空。

初二英语第一学期期末考试a

初二英语第一学期期末考试A初二英语一．听力（）A)听句子，找出与你所听到的句子意义最接近的句子。

（5%）1. A. The fine weather will last for a long time.B. It will be fine later in the day.C. It will be sunny in a few days.2. A. Either Tom or Jim likes swimming.B. Both Tom and Jim don’t like swimming.C. Tom doesn’t like swimming. Jim doesn’t like swimming, either.3. A. Mr Chen stopped writing the letter because he was tired.B. Mr Chen was too tired to write the letter.C. Mr Chen was so tired that he didn’t want to write the letter.4. A. She wanted to see the doctor because she had a headache.B. She wanted to visit the doctor.C. There was something wrong with the woman’s leg.5. A. I t’s lucky. B. I t’s dangerous. C. It’s safe.B)根据你所听到的对话选择正确答案。

（5%）6. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This morning.7. A. At school B. In a shop C. At home8. A. At 7:00 B. At 7:15 C. At 6:459. A. Because he didn’t feel well.B. Because his mother was ill.C. Because he got up late.10.A. She thinks Mr Brown is very ill.B. She thinks there’s nothing much wrong with Mr Brown.C. She thinks it is very serious.C)听短文，回答问题。

八年级语文(上)期末测试A卷

八年级语文上学期期末考试模拟卷A注意事项：1．本试卷共6页，四个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

3．考试范围：人教版地区，八年级上册。

一、积累与运用（共28分）1．下列词语中加点字，每对读音均不相同的一项是（2分）A．淡．薄∕薄．荷狄．港∕获．得歼．灭∕纤．细馈．赠∕溃．退B．绥靖．∕精．彩阻遏．∕歇．息苇．塘∕纬．度撺．掇∕逃窜．C．执着．∕著．述纳粹．∕荟萃．点缀．∕辍．学挣．扎∕挣．钱D．提．防∕提．纲杀戮．∕戳．穿趴．下∕扒．手倾．斜∕顷．刻2．下列词语的书写全部正确的一项是（2分）A．张慌失措荡然无存永垂不朽懊丧B．眼花缭乱名副其实响彻云宵耸立C．锐不可挡月明风清转弯抹角班白D．丢人现眼独一无二丰功伟绩管辖3．依次填入下面一段文字模线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（2分）生命永远都是那么光鲜，它不会因岁月的流逝而变质，____________________。

①这样才能感受到生命的无限魅力②所以，我们不能任梦想流失③也不会因人的成败得失而停滞④而应努力提高自身素质，增强自身能力A．②④③①B．③②④①C．③④①②D．②①③④4．古诗文默写。

（共8分）（1）湖上影子，、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。

（《湖心亭看雪》）（2），沉鳞竞跃。

（《答谢中书书》）（3）诗以言志，诗以传情。

杜甫青年时期在《望岳》诗中借“，”抒发雄心壮志；晚年在《春望》中以花鸟拟人，借“，”表达感时伤世之情。

（4）王维《使至塞上》中运用典故暗指唐军在前线战斗屡获大捷，唐帝国声威已远振域外的句子是：“ ，。

”5．名著导读。

（4分）《朝花夕拾》是一本集，作者是。

其中你最喜欢的一篇文章是，因为：_ 。

6．请给下面的新闻材料拟写标题，并简述理由。

（3分）××网2016年4月22日讯4月24日是首个中国航天日。

期末测试卷(A卷基础篇)(原卷版)(牛津深圳版)英语八年级上册

八年级上期末测试题（A卷基础篇）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题一、语法选择（15分）I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have alreadymade 1 friends and had some traditional English food there. But after 2three days of hamburgers. sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be 3than Chinese food, especially my favourite —huoguo. 4 can't imaginehow excited I was when I got to know that there 5 be a free meal of hotpotto welcome the new students. On 6 way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.When I went into the room 7 I didn't see huoguo. 8 was it?With many questions in my head, I sat down 9 the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different 10 hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words — hot pot；and hotpot, one word. 11 a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton and onion with pieces of potatoes on the top. People put it in a ____12____ pot on a low heat all day. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often ___13____ it at parties in the UK because it 14 easily for a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesn't taste bad. 15 I still miss huoguo— hot pot, two words!1 A. a little B. little C. a few D. few2 A. having B. to have C. had D. to having3 A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. much delicious4 A. We B. He C. She D. You5 A. will B. will going to C. was going to D. were going to6 A. a B. an C. the D. /7 A. excitingly B. excitedly C. exciting D. excited8 A. Where B. When C. Which D. How9 A. have B. had C. having D. to have10 A. with B. from C. to D. by11 A. is B. was C. are D. were12 A. heavily B. more heavily C. heavy D. heavier13 A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. see14 A. is prepared B. is preparing C. prepared D. prepares15 A. But B. However C. Because D. So二、完形填空（10分2018-2019年海珠区期末统考试题）Once upon a time, there was an artist. He painted many pictures of great beauty. However, he found that he had not yet painted one "real" picture.One day, when he searched along the dusty road, he met an old priest （牧师）. "Where are you going? " asked the priest. "I want to 1 the most beautiful thing in the world. Can you help me? ""How 2 ." replied the priest, "in any church or book, you can find it— 'faith'（信仰）is the most beautiful thing in the world."The artist traveled on. Later, he met a young lady. She told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is "love". It 3 the poor into the rich, makes tears sweet and so on. Without love there is no 4 .The artist 5 his search and met a tired soldier. The artist asked him the same question and the soldier answered, " 'Peace' is the most beautiful thing in the world. War is 6 and wherever you find peace you'll find beauty, faith and love.""How can I paint Faith, Love and Peace? " the artist wondered. 7 he reached his house.As he 8 the house, he realized that his search was over. From the 9 of his wife and children, he saw love and Faith. "We prayed that you would return to us 10 ." his wife said happily. He sat on his favourite old chair and his heart was at peace.The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it "HOME".1.A. check B. copy C. paint D. know2.A. wonderful B. difficult C. funny D. easy3.A. develops B. turns C. gets D. lets4.A. money B. tears C. beauty D. success5.A. continued B. lost C. stopped D. found6.A. small B. poor C. huge D. ugly7.A. Happily B. Quickly C. Finally D. Hopefully8.A. found B. entered C. left D. touched9.A. hearts B. faces C. house D. chairs10.A. luckily B. quietly C. correctly D. safely三、阅读理解（分2节，共45分）第一节、阅读选择（40分，每题2分）For all his life，my grandfather has lived in the Valley of Koi．A rushing river and the Eagle Mountain divide the valley into two．They keep the villagers safe from wolves．The soil is so rich that our crops seem to grow well by themselves，and even the precious （珍贵的）fire flowers can be found here．Although life in the valley was good，my grandfather still worried about his people．The mountain and river kept danger out，but they also kept us far away from the world．"We must find a way to reach out to other villages，"Grandfather said，"to trade，exchange stories and make friends．If we do not，Koi will one day disappear．"One day，grandfather saw a spider （蜘蛛）in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and saw it building a web between two grasses．Suddenly，Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．Many villagers were skeptical．"It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult for humans，"they didn't believe it possible．"We cannot fly through the air like a spider．And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？""If I were a fire flower，I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen，"Grandfather said．Some of the villagers agreed．After that，the strongest men and women of Koi began to work．Finally，the bridge was finished! My grandfather was the first Koi villager ever to stand on the far bank of the river．When he reached the other side，a stranger came to greet him friendly with a precious ice flower as a gift to share with us．Our village is still small and quiet，but we are no longer shut away from the world．Next spring，I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers，I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi．26．Why was Grandfather worried about his people？A．Some wolves would attack the village．B．The village would disappear without changing．C．The mountain and river put the villagers in danger．D．The villagers were so poor that they couldn't have a good life．27．What gave Grandfather the idea to build a bridge？A．The spider．B．The villager．C．The stranger．D．The writer．28．The underlined word "skeptical" means""．A．happy B．excited C．unbelievable D．unaware29．Why were some of the villagers afraid？A．No one in the village was able to fly through the air．B．There weren't enough strong people to build the bridge．C．The stranger would pick the ice flowers from the village．D．The stranger would discover the secret of the fire flowers．30．From the last paragraph，the writer hopes toA．live in another village B．help build the bridgeC．learn more about the world D．make others like the fire flower．BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.“Excuse me.” I said.He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.”We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you wer e polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”I quietly went and sat down by my d aughter’s bed.“Honey, I am so sorry.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.”I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”“It’s OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?6. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite7. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.8.. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw h er action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.9. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passa ge?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.10.. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.C(2018-2019年越秀区初二统考试题)Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work !Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the linedspace completely．And make sure those capital letters are written properly．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast ，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistake．Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in the correct way．writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fan run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!11.Where can you find this passage？A．In a travel guide．B．In a students' magazine．C．In the English dictionary．D．Drawing more pictures．12.What does the underlined word "autographs" mean？A．画册B．写真集C．亲笔签名D．书法作品13.can keep your writing straight instead of up or down．A．Using paper with lines B．Slowing downC．Holding your pencil right D．Drawing more pictures14. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The four steps are sure to make your English handwriting the most beautiful of all．B．Slowing down a little when you write can help you make fewer mistakes．C．Draw more pictures and your writing will be straight and clean．D．The world﹣famous stars are all good at both drawing and handwriting．15.What can be the best title for this article？A. Using Paper in LineB．No Handwriting without DrawingC．Good Handwriting Seeds a Good PencilD．Making Your English Handwriting PerfectD（2019年辽宁中考）During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves．So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood．16. What did children do to enjoy themselves during ancient timesA. They just stayed at home．B. They played some interesting games．C. They read books．D. They talked with friends．17. was a popular game in the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty．A. Watching shadow playsB. Flying kitesC. Playing hide﹣and﹣seekD. Kicking a stone ball18. What does "hide﹣and﹣seek" mean in Chinese？A. 踢键子B. 跳皮筋C. 捉迷藏D. 打沙包19. What does the Beijing kite look like？A. A bird．B. A robot．C. A plane．D. A snake．20. According to the passage，watching shadow plays is like．A. watching TVB. watching a filmC. watching a game showD. watching a video第二节、阅读填空（５分）The Art of PaperChen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age."It is a Chinese folk art with a long history," Mr Chen told me, "Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs.______21______" He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.______22______They are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes(宗教目的) and for design patterns. Paper cuts for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. ______23______ They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.Paper cuts for religious purposes are often found in temples. _____24____The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes ______525_____A. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.B. They are also used as offerings to the dead.C. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.D. They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.E. Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today.第2卷非选择题（共30分）第一节、短文填词（5分）Chinese culture and Western culture are different. Going to a formal Western dinner party may help you know about the d______ (1). Dinner usually starts with a small dish. You will have some delicious l_______ (2) food. Then you will have a bowl of soup. The next is the main dish. Remember not to take food more than you need , because it is polite to finish eating everything. At table, try to speak q_________ (3) and smile. Make sure you u________ (4) these before dinner. If you're not sure what to do, just follow your h__________ (5). But remember, do not look at him all the time!第二节、完成句子。

八年级上册期末复习测试题(AB卷_含答案).docx

八年级上册期末复习测试题A卷一、选择题：1.下列图案是我国几家银行的标志，其中是轴对称图形的有（）.A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个2.将平面直角坐标系内的AABC的三个顶点坐标的横坐标乘以-1,纵坐标不变，则所得的三角形与原三角形（）.A.关于x轴对称B.关于y轴对称；C,关于原点对称 D.无任何对称关系3.已知点Pi （a-1, 5）和P2 （2, b-1）关于x轴对称，则（a+b）览质的值为（）.A. 0B. -1C. 1D. （-3）20054.AABC %等腰直角三角形，ZC=90° , D为BC上一点，且AD=2CD,则ZDAB=（）.A. 30°B. 45°C. 60°D. 15°5.已知一次函数y=mx+ | m+1 |的图像与y轴交于点（0,3）,且y随x的增大而增大，则m的值为（）.A. 2B. -4C. -2 或-4D. 2 或-46.已知等腰三角形的周长为20cm,将底边长y （cm）表示成腰长x （cm）的函数关系式是y=20-2x,则其自变量x的取值范围是（）.A. 0<x<10B. 5<x<10C. 一切实数D. x>07.弹簧的长度与所挂物体的质量关系为一次函数，由图可知，不挂物体时，弹簧的长度为（）.A. 7cmB. 8cmC. 9cmD. 10cm8.在2XMNP中，Q为MN中点，且PQXMN,那么下列结论中不正确的是（）.A. AMPQ^ANPQ;B. MP=NP;C. ZMPQ=ZNPQD. MQ=NP9.如图所示，AABC为等边三角形，AQ=PQ, PR=PS, PR1AB于R, PS±AC于S,则四个结论正确的是（）.①点P在/A的平分线上；②AS=AR;③QP〃AR;④△BRPMZXQSP.A.全部正确；B.仅①和②正确；C.仅②③正确；D.仅①和③正确10.如图所示，在一个月的四个星期天中，某校环保小组共搜集废电池226节，每个星期天所搜集的电池数量如下表:星期天次序 1 2 3 4 搜集电池节数80635132下面四幅关于四个星期天搜集废电池节数的统计图中，正确的是（）.二、填空题：1. 一次函数y=-x+a 与一次函数y=x+b 的图像的交点坐标为（m, 8）,则a+b=.2. 如图，ZA0P=ZB0P=15° , PC//OA, PQXOA,若 PC=4,则 PQ=.3. 为美化烟台，市政府下大力气实施城市改造，今春改造市区主要街道，街道两侧统一铺设长为20cm,宽为10cm 的长方形水泥砖，若铺设总面积为10. 8万平方米，那么大约需水泥砖块（用科学计数法表示）.4. 分解因式：a 2b-b 3=.5. 根据某市去年7月份中某21天的各天最高气温（笆）记录，制作了如图所示的统计图，由图中信息可知，最高气温达到35°C （包括35°C）以上的天数有天.6. 如果AABC 的边BC 的垂直平分线经过顶点A,与BC 相交于点D,旦AB= 2AD,则AABC 中，最大一个内角的度数为.7. 如图所示，ABDC 是将长方形纸牌ABCD 沿着BD 折叠得到的，图中（包括实线、虚线在内）共有全等三角形对.8. 等腰三角形一腰上的中线把这个三角形的周长分成12cm 和21cm 两部分，则这个等腰三角形的底边长是.9. 如图所示，观察规律并填空：2S 44 88三、解答题： 1 .化简求值： (1)己知 |a+- |+ (b-3) 2=0,求代数式[(2a+b) 2+ (2a+b) (b-2a) -6b] 4-2b 的值. 2C'A 0/(2)已知 x+y=a, x2+y2=b,求 4x2y2.(3)计算：(2+1) (22+l) (23 4 5+l) - (2128+1) +1.2.如图所示，在△ ABC中，ZABC和/ACB的平分线交于点0,过。

期末测试(A卷基础篇)(原卷版)八年级英语上册

期末测试卷（A卷基础篇）【译林版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第I卷（客观题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.—Have you heard of “Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）”?—Yes. It brings better chance to the world and we’re proud of being Chinese.A./; theB.a; theC.the; aD./;a2.—Excuse me, how can I get to The Slender West Lake?—Oh, of the buses will take you there. You can only take a taxi.A.allB.bothC.noneD.nothing3.—It is too cold these days.—Why not an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom?A.put awayB.put inC.put onD.put up4.（精选淮安市淮阴区期末）It’s very for us to understand the of protecting wildlife.A.importance; importantB.important; importanceC.important; importantD.importance; importance5.（精选盐城市建湖期末）As a new driver, you should drive your car .A.quicklyB.slowlyC.nervouslyD.excitedly6.The NBA players are busy for the rest of the season.A.prepareB.to prepareC.preparedD.preparing7.—Driving after drinking wine is really a had habit.—That’s true. Every year, it a lot of traffic accidents.A.happensB.causesC.providesD.stops8.—There are some differences between British English and American English. Can you give me an example? —OK. For example, people in the UK say “biscuit”while people in the USA say “”.A.cookieB.truckC.fallD.soccer9.—Betty, why have you decided a French course?—Because I will go to France for a holiday next year.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.to take10.—I called you this morning, but you didn’t answer it.—Sorry! My phone was in silent mode. I an important meeting.A.attendedB.was attendingC.am attendingD.attend11.—Lucy, if you want to join the Painting Society, you should fill in the form.—Thanks for your advice!A.applicationB.instructionpetitionD.action12.You should study hard. No one can a good future you. It’s you who shape your life and your future.A.provide; withB.provide; forC.offer; forD.offer; with13.—How tall the boy is!—Yes, he is taller than in his class.A.any other studentB.any studentC.other studentD.other students14.（精选镇江中考）—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I a model plane.A.madeB.was makingC.am makingD.make15.（精选广东中考）Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achievedII.完形填空（10分）（精选盐城市建湖期末）One day. A hungry fox was walking through the forest. He was (16) something to eat. The fox noticed a crow (17) on the branch o a tree. She was holding n large piece of (18) in her beak.The fox gazed at the crow on the branch. He spotted the piece of cheese in her beak. The hungry fox thought the cheese would (19) very good. He wanted to get the cheese for (20) .Then the fox had an idea. He called to the crow,”What a pretty (21) you are! You have the most beautiful feathers I’ve ever seen. 1 wonder if a pretty bird (22) you can sing. Would you please sing a song for me?”The crow liked (23) all the nice things the fox said about her. His words made her feel very special. She wanted to sing a song for the fox.The crow opened her (24) to sing. The cheese fell to the ground. The (25) fox picked up the piece of cheese.16. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up17. A. sleeping B. playing C. sitting D. working18. A. cheese B. meat C. bread D. chicken19. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. look20. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself21. A. parrot B. animal C. person D. bird22. A. like B. as C. with D.for23. A. making B. founding C. hearing D. seeing24. A. feathers B. eyes C. wings D. mouth25. A. clever B. rare C. awful D. sorryⅢ.阅读理解（30）A（精选山东德州期末）Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which food should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let’s look at some important vitamins for the answer.26.What will happen to you without vitamin A?A.You will not see well in a dark place.B.You can’t grow tall at all.C.You will not hear anything around you.D.You can’t build strong bones.27.According to the passage, which of the following has vitamin B?A.Fish liver oil.B.Grains, meat and fish.C.Fruit and cabbage.D.Animal liver and eggs.28.What do some milk producers add to milk?A.Vitamin A.B.Vitamin B.C.Vitamin C.D.Vitamin D.BBill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. Bill Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. His favourite subjects at school were science and maths. When people asked him what he wanted to be in the future, he always said, ”A scientist.“When he was 13 years old, . At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(电脑软件程序) with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4, 200 dollars when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer(微型计算机) . In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft(微软公司). Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computers are difficult to use. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers.In 1999, Bill wrote a book called Business@ the Speed of Thought. In the book he told people how computer technology(技术) could solve business problems in new ways. It was one of the bestsellers of the New York Times list.Bill married Melinda French on January 1,1994. They have two children:a daughter and a son. Bill enjoysreading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge.29.Which of the following can be put in the blank in the second paragraph?A.Bill worked hard at Science and Maths.B.Bill set up his own company.C.Bill started to play with computers.D.Bill began to learn to play bridge.30.What’s the correct order of the following events?①Bill got married with Melinda.②Bill developed the BASIC language.③Bill wrote a book called Business@ the Speed of Thought.④Bill showed great interest in an old computer and completed a programme.A.④②①③B.④①③②C.②①③④D.②①④③31.According to the passage, which of the following the TRUE?A.Bill sold his book for 4,200 dollars.B.Paul Allen helped Bill finished his book.C.The BASIC language can help people speak clearly.D.Bill’s book can help people work out business problems.C（精选徐州市铜山区期末）Do you have a smartphone? If so, there is a good way for you to learn English: Listening to podcast（播客）!Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet. There are all kinds of podcasts. Some are about music. Some are about interesting stories. Some are about language learning. Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening.The other advantage(优点) of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time. You can do it when you are walking to school, or when you are running in the playground. You can do it even when you are going to bed. In this way, your English will improve a lot before you know it.If you want to learn English by listening to podcasts, here is something you need to remember. First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous! S econd, make sure the sound of your smartphone is not too loud. The loud sound is bad for your hearing.32.The writer tells a way of learning English by .A. speakingB. listeningC. readingD. writing33.We can find podcasts .A. on the InternetB. in the fridgeC. in the bookD. in the MP3 player34.According to the passage, there is(are) advantage(s) of listening to podcasts.A. 1B. 2C. 4D. 535.We should not listen to podcasts when riding a bike because it is .A. impossibleB. boringC. unsafeD. unkind第II卷（主观题共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据汉语提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。

八年级上学期数学期末考试试卷A卷第1套真题

八年级上学期数学期末考试试卷A卷一、单选题1. 在、、、、、-3x中，分式的个数有A . 2个B . 3个C . 4个D . 5个2. 下列运算中正确的是A . 2x+3y=5xyB . x8÷x2=x4C . 3= x6y3D . 2x3·x2=2x63. 在平面直角坐标系中，点（-3，5）关于x轴的对称点的坐标是A .B .C .D .4. 等腰三角形的顶角为80°，则它的底角的度数是A . 20°B . 50°C . 60°D . 80°5. 世界上最小的开花结果植物是澳大利亚的出水浮萍，这种植物的果实像一个微小的无花果，质量只有0．00 000 0076克，用科学记数法表示是（）A . 7.6×108克B . 7.6×10-7克C . 7.6×10-8克D . 7.6×10-9克6. 下列每组数分别是三根木棒的长度，能用它们摆成三角形的是（）A . 3cm，4cm，8cmB . 8cm，7cm，15cmC . 5cm，5cm，11cmD . 13cm，12cm，20cm7. 计算3a·2b的值为A . 3abB . 6aC . 5abD . 6ab8. 下列各式中，从左到右的变形是因式分解的是A . 3x+3y-5=3-5B . x2+2x+1=2C . =x2-1D . x=x2-xy9. 如图所示，AD平分∠BAC，AB=AC，连结BD、CD并延长分别交AC、AB于F、E点，则此图中全等三角形的对数为（）A . 2对B . 3对C . 4对D . 5对10. 甲队修路120米与乙队修路100米所用天数相同，已知甲队比乙队每天多修10米，设甲队每天修路x米，依题意得，下列所列方程正确的是A .B .C .D .二、填空题11. 当x≠________时，分式有意义。

12. 如果一个正多边形的内角和是1440°，则这个正多边形是正________边形。

八年级上册期末考试试卷(A)

八年级上册期末考试试卷（A）一．单项选择题：（每小题2分，共50分）1．我国陆地总面积居世界（）A．第一位B．第二位C．第三位D．第四位2．我国所濒临的海洋中，所处纬度最低的是（）A．渤海B．黄海C．东海D．南海3．我国位于（）A．亚洲东部B．亚洲南部C．太平洋东岸D．大西洋西岸4．我国的首都是（）A．广州B．上海C．天津D．北京5．我国人口地理分布的基本特点是（）A．东多西少B．西多东少C．南多北少D．北多南少6．我国下列各省级行政单位中，少数民族人口最多的是（）A．台湾B．广西C．西藏D．广东7．杜甫的著名诗句“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”，形容的是东岳（）A．黄山B．泰山C．庐山D．华山8．太行山西侧的地形区名称是（）A．内蒙古高原B．黄土高原C．华北平原D．东北平原9．东经87.5°经过的地形区有( ) A．黄土高原B．云贵高原C．青藏高原D．内蒙古高原10．“黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙”，是对梅雨天气的描述，这种天气出现在我国的（）A．华南地区B．江淮地区C．黄淮地区D．东北地区11．“羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关”中的“春风”是指（）A．春季风B．夏季风C．秋季风D．冬季风12．卫星云图上通常蓝色表示海洋，绿色表示陆地，白色表示云雨区。

当广州为绿色时，说明广州地区当时是（）A．晴朗天气B．阴雨天气C．阴转晴天气D．晴转阴天气13．我国内流河的水源主要来自（）A．雨水B．地下水C．湖泊水D．高山冰雪融水14．在建的长江三峡水利工程位于（）A．四川省B．重庆市C．湖北省D．河南省15．黄河断流的主要原因之一是黄河流域（）A．降水量不断减少B．生产生活用水不断增加C．重要支流不断减少D．水利枢纽工程不断增加16．我国土地资源的重要特点有（）A．总量多，人均多B．总量多，人均少C．总量少，人均多D．总量少，人均少17．下列各组地形区中，位于我国南方地区的是（）A．华北平原．四川盆地B．东南丘陵．长江中下游平原C．黄土高原．东北平原D．柴达木盆地．喜马拉雅山脉18．影响青藏地区自然特征和经济活动的最重要因素是（）A．基础差B．地势高C．人口少D．河流多19．华北平原的气候类型是（）A．热带季风气候B．亚热带季风气候C．温带季风气候D．温带大陆性气候20．西北地区自然环境的主要特征是（）A．干旱B．多风沙C．海拔高D．生物少21．我国实施西部大开发战略的重大工程项目有（）A．修建青藏公路B．修建青藏铁路C．修建川藏公路D．修建川藏铁路22．治理黄河的根本措施是（）A．在上、中游修建水库B．在上、中游保持水土C．在下游加固堤坝D．多修建分洪．蓄洪工程23．我国“西气东输”工程西起（）A．四川盆地B．准噶尔盆地C．柴达木盆地D．塔里木盆地24．制约黄土高原农业发展的主要因素是（）A．水土流失严重B．降水集中在夏季C．土层深厚D．黄河流经25．下列地形区中，年太阳总辐射量最丰富的是（）A．四川盆地B．长江中下游平原C．青藏高原D．华北平原二．综合题（共50分）1．读“沿北纬32°我国地形剖面图”，回答：（7分）（1）图中字母A、B、C中，代表我国地势第一级阶梯的是。

英语八年级(上)期末试卷(A卷)答案和听力材料

34.grow up
35.were stressed
36.How far
37.is bad for
38.take a vacation
39.on my day off
40.too many
八
41.a with
42.Do you
43.When is
44.How long
45.newer than
46.Did have
8.always
9.worst
10.town
六
11.It’s December 25th.
12. Yes, he was.
13. Yes, he did.
14. Because he can get many presents.
15.His mother
七
16.vacation
17.hardly
18. much
58.too to
59.for drive
60.at same
十
参考范文：
Katrina is one of my best friends.She does her homework 1.5 hours a day. So she hardly watches TV.She andIsurf the Internet once a week.She likes reading and reads English every day.We often exercise together every week.She goes to the park twice or three times a month.She likes nature.And so doI.
新目标英语八年级（上）期末试卷（A卷）答案和听力材料

人教版八年级英语上册期末测试题A卷(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册期末测试题A卷（含答案）( 时间：90分钟满分：100分)I.单项选择。

(15分)( )1. -Will you go there by______subway?--No, I'll take______taxi.A./;aB. a: theC./;/D. the: a( )2.______do you play football? --Twice a weekA. How old B How many C How much D How often( )3. Ben is going to travel to Africa_____the morning of_____ December 1st.A.onB. inC. atD. to( )4. Who jumps______,Jim, Steve or Sam?A. highB. the higher C higher D highest( )5. Jack can’t come to the party because he______help his mother do housework at home.A.canB. mustC. hasD. should( )6. There are______people on the playground now.A. hundredB. hundred ofC. hundreds ofD. hundreds( )7. We should eat______fruit and vegetables,but______meat. It's good for our health.A.more; lessB.more;moreC. less; moreD. less;less( )8. Yao Ming doesn't run fast______he's very tall.A.untilB. althoughC.unlessD. when( )9. Thanks for______me the truth in time. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells( )10. There______a wonderful English movie in the school hall next Sunday.A.is going toB. is going to beC. hasD. have( )11. Cindy has______housework to do and she's______tired now.A .much too; too much B. too much; too muchC.much too; much tooD. too much; much too( )12 It’s late. I must go now.--It's snowing outside. Don't leave______it stops.A. whenB. afterC. ifD. until( )13. There’s______in the newspaper. You should read it.A.important somethingB. something boringC.boring somethingD.something important( )14. Sun Cinema has______seats of all the theaters.A .most comfortable fortableC. the most comfortableD. more comfortable( )15 -I’m going to Shanghai for vacation next Monday.A. Have a good trip!B. Nice to meet you.C. That's OKD. Yes, please.Ⅱ.完形填空。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

初二第一学期期末练习A 卷
一、填空题（共30分）
1．测量的基本要素是______________、________________。

2．在物理学中，速度是用来表示物体_______________的物理量。

某物体的速度为10米/秒，它表示_______________________________________________。

3． “朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。

两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。

”这是唐代诗人李白《早发白帝城》中的诗句。

从物理学的角度来看，以高山为参照物，轻舟是__________的；以轻舟为参照物，李白是___________的（均选填“运动”或“静止”）。

4．光在均匀介质中是沿__________传播的，光在__________中的传播速度最大。

5．一只小鸟在平静的湖面上方飞过，小鸟在湖面的“倒影”是__________像，当小鸟距水面3m 时，“倒影”距小鸟__________m ；该“倒影”是由于光的__________形成的。

6．物理学上把力的__________、方向和__________叫做力的三要素。

7．太阳光经过三棱镜后，被分解成各种色光，这是光的__________现象。

将三种色光适当混合能产生其它任何色光，这三种色光分别是红光、__________和蓝光。

8．苍蝇和蚊子飞过耳边时，看不到它们也能把它们区分开，这是因为苍蝇和蚊子翅翼振动发声的__________大小不同（选填“响度”、“音调”或“音色”）。

9．透过装水的玻璃杯看到的手指是________的像（选填“放大”、“等大”或“缩小”），这是因为装有水的玻璃杯相当于一块__________。

10．如图1是动圈式话筒的结构示意图。

当你对着它说话或唱歌时，人声带由于________而产生的声音，通过________传播到膜片的。

11．鼓手敲鼓时，加大力度使振幅增大，响度也增大，说明响度与__________有关；离鼓远近不同的学生对响度感觉不一样，这说明响度还跟____________________有关。

12．看电影时，我们能从银幕上看到的影像是通过凸透镜形成的__________、_________的________像。

同时我们能分辨出银幕上个别我们非常熟悉演员的声音，主要是根据这些演员与其它演员声音的________不同。

13．甲、乙两辆小车运动的s-t 图像如图2所示，由图像可知甲车处于________；乙车处于_________（均选填“静止”或“匀速直线运动”）。

图中A 点的含义是____________________________________。

14．小莹同学研究光的折射现象，图3是她根据光从水中向空气中传播时的实验画出的光路图，改变入射光线的方向，她发现空气中的折射光线与法线的夹角随入射角的增大而增大，你猜想，当入射角增大到一定程度时，会出现的现象是____________________，你猜想的依据是______________________________。

1．谁也没有我跑得快！我是（） A ．高速奔驰的磁悬浮列车 B ．高空翱翔的超音速战机
C ．让万物生长的阳光
D ．把“神六"送上天的“长征”运载火箭 2．控制噪声是城市环保的主要项目之一，下列措施中不能减弱噪声的是（） A ．机动车辆在市内严禁鸣笛 B ．在城市街道两旁种草植树 C ．汽车排气管上安装消声器 D ．控制汽车尾气的排放指标 3．下列现象中，主要说明力可以改变物体运动状态的是（） A ．小明用力可以将直尺压弯
B ．汽车在平直的公路上匀速行驶
C ．人坐在软沙发上，沙发凹下去
D ．篮球撞击篮板上被弹了回去
4．如图4中描述的现象属于光的折射的是（）
5．目前光污染越来越严重，白亮污染是普遍的一类光污染，建筑物的玻璃幕墙、釉面砖墙、磨光大理石和各种涂料都能造成白亮污染，形成白亮污染的主要原因是由于（） A ．光的反射 B ．光的折射 C ．光有能量
D ．光沿着直线传播
6．如图5所示，小宝用凸透镜将明亮的窗户成像在白纸上，根据小宝的实验情况，以下说法正确的是（） A ．窗户在透镜的两倍焦距以外
B ．窗户在透镜的两倍焦距和一倍焦距之间
C ．窗户在透镜的焦距上
D ．窗户在透镜的一倍焦距以内
7．图6中表示平面镜和凸透镜成像情况正确的是（）
8．把凸透镜正对太阳光，可在距凸透镜10 cm 处得到一个最小最亮的光斑．若用此透镜来观察邮票上较小的图案，则邮票到透镜的距离应（）
A ．大于10 cm
B ．小于10cm
C ．大于20cm
D ．在10cm 和20cm 之间
A B 图4 C D
1．请根据平面镜成像特点在图7中画出物体AB
2．请画出图8中平行于薄凸透镜主光轴的光线经透镜折射后的光线。

图7
图8
3．如图9所示，用斜向上的力拉着小车向右运动，拉力大小为100牛，请用力的图示法画出这个拉力。

4．如图10所示，重力5牛的小球静止在水
平地面上，请用力的图示法画出小球受到的重力G 。

图9
图10
四、计算题（共16分）
1．2000年8月，俄罗斯的库尔斯克号核潜艇在巴伦支海遇难。

探测专家用超声波可探测到潜艇确切的位置。

超声波在海水中的速度为1450米/秒，在沉没潜艇的正上方海面向下发出超声波，从超声波发出直至接收到回波经历的时间共2秒，求潜艇沉没的实际深度。

2．“五一”长假期间，小明全家驾车外出旅游，经过某交通标志牌时，小明注意到了牌
上的标志如图11所示。

（1）若小明爸爸驾车通过随后这段路程用了30分钟，则汽车实际行驶的速度为多少千米/时？（2）在遵守交通规则前提下，试计算从标志牌到上海最快需要多少时间？
五、实验题（共18分）
1．指出图12中的实验器材分别是测量什么物理量的。

器材A 用来测量____________；器材B 用来测量____________。

器材C 用来测量____________，此时测量值为____________。

器材D 的名称叫____________，它的最小分度值为____________。

A
2．如图13（a），将一根弹簧挂在天花板下，然后用大小不等的两个力F1、F2分别作用在同一根弹簧上，如图13（b）、（c），已知F1＜F2，观察比较（a）、（b）或（a）、（c），说明____________________________；观察比较（b）、（c），说明_____________________ ________________________。

3．小明同学用光具盘研究光的折射规律，图14中是做该实验时的一个情景。

（1）由图14可知，他正在研究光从__________斜射入__________时的折射情况。

（2）观察图14中现象可知，此时折射角__________入射角（选填“大于”或“小于”）。

4．小红同学用蜡烛、玻璃板、刻度尺等器材做实验，研究“平面镜成像特点”，每次实验都让未点燃蜡烛与像重合，然后进行测量，得到如下的数据：
（1）他选择用玻璃板作平面镜的目的是：________________________________________。

（2）从这些数据分析平面镜成像的特点有：
①______________________________________________________________________；
②______________________________________________________________________。

（3）小红同学在做这个实验时，在玻璃板的后面贴着放一张不透明的硬纸板，仍能看到蜡烛的像，这现象说明：______________________________。