英语小百科知识
英语知识小百科 双语阅读
英语知识小百科双语阅读【1】美国的钻石1．Diamonds in the United StatesMost of the world's diamonds come from Africa，but there is one place in the United States where they are found．It is near Murfreesboro，Arkansas．Diamonds were first found near Murfreesboro in 1906．About fifty thousand diamonds have come from this field．One forty－carat diamond was the largest ever found in North America．But most of the stones were too small to make mining worthwhile．Soon all mining stopped there．Today a visitor to Murfreesboro can hurt for diamonds himself．A few diamonds have been found in sand and gravel along the Great Lakes，too．But none of these were in their original blue ground．They may have been formed far to the north and carried south by the last great glaciers．1．美国的钻石世界上的钻石大部分出自非洲，但美国也有一个钻石产地，它位于阿肯色州默弗里斯博罗附近。
1906年，在默弗里斯博罗附近首次发现钻石，从这个矿里一共开采了大约5万颗钻石，其中一颗重40克拉的钻石是迄今在北美洲发现的最大的一颗。
英语小百科知识
1.From what number can you take half and leave nothing?2.What 5-letter word has 6 left when you take 2 letters away?3.What kind of dog never bite?4.Where does afternoon always come before morning?5.What number gets bigger when you turn it upside down?6.Have you heard the saying: what goes up must come down? Well what goes up and never goes down?7.My thunder comes before my lightning. My lightning comes before my rain. My rai n dries up all the land it touches. What am I?8.You can see it, but you can't touch it. It may disappear, but has never really left you. It growsthroughout the day. What is it?9.What common English verb becomes its own past tense by rearranging its letters?10.I have holes on the top and bottom. And I have holes in the middle, yet I still hold water. I have holes on my left and on my rig. What am I?11.What can run but never walks, has a mouth but never talks, has a head but never w eeps, has a bed but never sleeps?12.What object has keys that open no locks, space but no room, and you can enter but not go in?Keys:1.82.sixth3.hotdog4. nowhere5. 96.your age7.I'm a V olcano（火山）8.shadow9.Eat or Ate10.a sponge （海绵）11.a river12.a keyboard。
(完整word版)英语百科知识竞赛题
必答题1。
There are _____________ stars on the flag of the US.（50)2.How often do the Olympic Games be held？（Every four years ）3。
What kind of dog can’t bark（吠）?(hot dog ）4。
The five rings of the Olympic Games has ________、________、_________、________、________ ，five colors 。
（ red yellow blue green black) 5。
__________ the longest river in the world.( Nile）6._________________the capital of Australia。
( Canberra )7。
Which is the first day of a week ？(Sunday ）8。
Which city is called “Big Apple”?（ New York )9.Which number is unlucky in western country ?_______（13 )10。
You call your Grand father’s mother _____________(Great—grand mother ) 11。
Mother’s Day is on _____________(On the second Sunday of May )12。
What letter can fly ？（B）13.“woof !woof !”It’s the sound of ___________.（dog )14.We have ____________ in Spring Festival. （ Lantern Festival）15。
英语百科知识
五年级英语百科知识12、在向别人问路时，应该用礼貌用语3、生活中我们制作的风车是利用wind的作用。
4、地球表面的70%被water 覆盖。
5、水是我们宝贵的资源，在我国的傣族，有个节日The Water Festival 就是和它有关的。
6、在森林里的防火方面我们不能做到事情是Smoke 。
7、当发现火灾时，出于安全地位的你首先应该拨打火警电话：119 。
8、当在公寓等楼层里发生火灾时，快速逃生时不能use the lift 。
9、火灾出现浓烟时，应该Close your mouth and nose 。
10、火，在我们生活中运用广泛，最基本的两个用途是带给我们heat 和light 。
11、假如今天是妈妈的生日，你会怎样祝福她？Happy Birthday!12.一件事情发生的概率是100%，可以用always 来表示。
13.在与外国朋友接打电话时，你会怎样介绍自己This is... 。
14.你发现一个有趣的地方，想让大家跟你一起去看看，你会怎么说？Come with me 。
15.我国的重阳节是九月九日，即The Double Ninth Festival, 你知道美国人是怎样表达重阳节的吗？Grandparents’Day 。
16.卧室的英语是bedroom，那就寝时间可以写为bedtime 。
17.Kitty 要去三亚度假，你会对她说Have a good time 。
18.我们中国人收到礼物通常不马上打开，但在西方，人们收到礼物通常open gifts right away 。
19.英国的简写是UK 。
20.英国人最喜欢的室内活动是Party 。
英语小百科知识.
百科知识
【美剧口语】1.get back at sb.报复=take vengeance on 2.make an ass of oneself做蠢事,闹笑话3.Shut it down .安静点，把嘴闭上。= Shutup!4.Don't even bother.别费力气了5.hit the road离开，出发6.put in a good word for sb为某人美言几句7.be picky about sth对某物很挑剔
Shit happens, but life goes on.人人都有悲催时，但是生活还得继续。
【实用口语】1）Hard to tell.很难说。2）Quit that thought.想都别想。3）You5）Keep it down.小声一点。6）We are even.我们扯平了。7）Don't fool me.别骗我。8）You're thick-skinned.你很厚脸皮。9）What for?这是干嘛？
【各种医生的表达】medical specialist专科医生；paediatrician儿科医生；physician( internist)内科医生；surgeon外科医生；ophthalmologist眼科医生；pharmacist药剂师；general practitioner全科医师；clinician临床医师；gynecologist妇科医生；plastic surgeon整形外科医生
英文百科知识问答(附答案)
恭把翰蕴猴右淹茅称看夷语镊界柴冰啤隶皇羔篷疲引读掐尖刻1.Which of the following games is the one WITHOUT a goal?下列哪个游戏没有最终结果的？应该是A 模拟城市没有最终结果。
A.SimCity.B.Pac-Man.C.Tomb Raider.D.International.2.Where is the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein?哪里是天鹅堡的神话传说地点？答案应该是B 德国A.In Sydney.B.In Germany.C.In California.D.In Paris.3.Hangman is a game that helps with____.刽子手游戏能帮助 D 学习历史A.spellingB.calculatingC.drawingD.history studying4.A hummingbird's egg is only as big as____.蜂鸟的蛋相当于C 豌豆大小。
A.an orangeB.a potatoC.a peaD.a grape5.Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire engine?下列C一匹马不是消防装置的一部分。
A.A siren.B.A ladder.C.A hose.D.A fire hydrant.6.Where was the first World Expo held?哪里是第一届世界博览会的召开地点。
C 伦敦A.In New York.B.In Berlin.C.In London.D.In Tokyo.7.How many languages have the stories of the Grimm Brothers been translated into? 格林童话被翻译成多少种语言。
英语社英语百科知识竞赛赛题
英语社团《英语百科知识竞赛》1、What is English equivalent（对应词）of 世界贸易组织？（ C ）A.WDOB.WMDC.WTOD.WHO2、What is English equivalent of 世界卫生组织？（B）A.WTOB.WHOC.WDOD.WMD（解析：WHO is world health organization.）3、What is English equivalent of 国内生产总值？（A）A.GDPB.GNPC.GMPD.GPP4、What is English equivalent of 国际奥委会？（A）A.IOCB.NOCC.FIFAD.AOC（解析：FIFA：国际足球联盟）5、What is English equivalent of 药品生产质量管理规范？（D）A.GLPB.GCPC.GAPD.GMPB组1、Translate the sentence"All that glitters（闪烁；闪耀）is not gold." into Chinese.（发光的并不一定都是金子。
）2、Translate the sentence "A lazy youth ,a lousy（非常糟的；极坏的）age.''into Chinese.（少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
）3、Translate the sentence "All time is no time when it is past." into Chinese.（光阴一去不复返。
）4、Translate the sentence"Failure is the mother of success."into Chinese.（失败乃成功之母。
）5、Translate the sentence"A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.'' intoChinese. （千里之行，始于足下。
英文百科知识
1.Which of the following games is the one WITHOUT a goal?下列哪个游戏没有最终结果的？应该是A 模拟城市没有最终结果。
A.SimCity.B.Pac-Man.C.Tomb Raider.D.International.2.Where is the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein?哪里是天鹅堡的神话传说地点？答案应该是B 德国A.In Sydney.B.In Germany.C.In California.D.In Paris.3.Hangman is a game that helps with____.刽子手游戏能帮助D 学习历史A.spellingB.calculatingC.drawingD.history studying4.A hummingbird's egg is only as big as____.蜂鸟的蛋相当于C 豌豆大小。
A.an orangeB.a potatoC.a peaD.a grape5.Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire engine?下列C一匹马不是消防装置的一部分。
A.A siren.B.A ladder.C.A hose.D.A fire hydrant.6.Where was the first World Expo held?哪里是第一届世界博览会的召开地点。
C 伦敦A.In New York.B.In Berlin.C.In London.D.In Tokyo.7.How many languages have the stories of the Grimm Brothers been translated into? 格林童话被翻译成多少种语言。
BA.140B.150C.160D.1708.Dr Bethune visited many countries in his life but he NEVER visited _____.白求恩在他一生中到访过许多国家但是没去过B 德国A.FranceB.GermanyC.MalaysiaD.Spain9.Wei Qi is called ____in English.围棋用英语说成BA.Chinese chessB.GoC.bridgeD.Go Fish10.What was Einstein's favorite sport?下列B 游泳是爱因斯坦最喜欢的运动A. Sailing.B.Swimming.C.Football.D.Basketball.1.Which of these martial arts is no longer used fighting?(而这些武术不再是用来战斗吗？)A.Boxing(拳击)B.Tai chi(太极)C.Kung fu(功夫)D.backbones(跆拳道)2.The hot melted rock inside the Earth is called ____.veB.magmaC.ashD.crater3.“Cirque du Soleil”is French.In English,it means“______”.A.Circus of the Moon.B.Circus of the Sun.C.Circus of the Universe.D.Circus of the Earth.4.Who invented air conditioning?（谁发明了空调?)A.Dr Willis CarrierB.Albert EinsteinC.Thomas EdisonD.Amelia Earhart5.____was the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean non-stop.(____独自一人穿越大西洋而且中间没有停留的.）A.Charles LindberghB.Wilbur WrightC.Orville WrightD.Amelia Earhart1.Around which period of time did the Celts start to arrive in Britain?2. What are the British Isles made up of ?3.Which p art of England does “ The Danelaw” refer to which was occupied by the Danes in King Alfred’s time?4.Who gives their name to the English people?5. Today, the City of London is the business center of London, so what can you find there?6. The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries. What do other political units have?7. In Northern Ireland, who made up the dominant group?8. Who is the first real king of England, though he did not assume that title?9. When did the Romans led by Julius Caesar launched their first invasion on Britain?10. From 1649 to 1658 England was called a Commonwealth. What did Oliver Cromwell work as when he ruled first the Commonwealth?11. Who founded the Plantagenet dynasty?12. Most of the land belonging to the Saxons was confiscated by William. Which nation was given the most land?13. Among the most typical English sports, what is having been in existence since the 16th century?14. What are the names of the two newest sates which joined the United States?15.Who were the two famous leaders of black movements in the U.S. in the 60s?16. Who issued the Emancipation Proclamation during the Civil War?17. Which branch of the American government has the power to interpret the constitution?18. What is the position of the United States, talking of its population?19. Which coast of America did the British establish 13 colonies?20. Who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature among T.S.Eliot, Emily Dickenson, Walt Whitman and Richard Wright?21. How h as Australia, which is one of the world’s developed countries, become rich?22.When did American women start to have voting right until the adoption of the 19th amendment?23. What kind of period has been the 1920s in the United States described as?24. What are the courses of the "basics" taught in American elementary schools?25. In Australia, what is April 25 known as?26. Under the Whitlam government, what took place of "God Save the Queen" replaced as Australia’s national anthem?27. What does Australia export most in the world?28. When did the third wave of migration begin in Australia?29. The name "Canada" is thought of be derived from kanata. Do you know the meaning of the Indian word?30. Where is most of Canada’s farmland located?31.Do you know the reason why Ireland is called the Emerald Isle?32. What happened at the same time with the transition of Canadian culture from European to authentically Canadian?33. Where do the majority of French Canadians live?34. In Canada, the Queen is represented by the governor-general. Who appointed on the recommendation of the Queen?35. Ireland has a bipolar political party system with two major parties. What are they?提问者：霖幻子- 一级最佳答案1 500BC2 Great Britain, Ireland and numerous smaller islands3 northern and eastern England4 The Anglo-Saxons5 London Stock Exchange, Lloyd's of London, Bank of England, Barclays BankCitigroup etc etc......6 They have same legal system and7 Protestant8 Eg'bert, king of Wessex9 55 BC10 Lord Protector11 King Henry II12 the Norman barons13 Cricket14 Hawaii, Alaska15 Steve Biko, Malcolm X16 Abraham Lincoln17 The Supreme Court18 Third19 East coast20 T.S.Eliot21 可能是the gold rushes22 18 August 1920, when the 19th amendment was ratified23 Roaring Twenties or The Jazz Age24 reading, writing and math25 Anzac Day26 Advance Australia Fair27 commodity28 1950s ??29 village or settlement30 Prairies31 because it's so green32 A lot of things happened. Canadian culture has been influenced at the same time by American culture.33 Quebec34 the prime minister35 Fine Gael and Fianna Fail1. Which of the following means“不辞而别”?A. take a Chinese leaveB. take a French leaveC. take a English leaveD. take a Germany leave2. What do the letters “WTO” mean in Chinese?3. What is the nickname (昵称) of New York?4. A very famous disabled scientist visited China and spoke to university students in Beijing. Who is he?5. What do you call your grand-father’s mother?6. Where is Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) located?7. When is Christmas?8.Translate the sentence “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” into Chinese.9.When and where will the 29th Olympic Games be held?10. A thief is often afraid when he hears “OICU”. Do you know what “OICU” means in English?11. Do you know the Chinese meaning of the film Gone With the Wind ?12. What kind of dog can’t bark (吠)?Keys(答案): 1.B 2.世界贸易组织3. Big Apple 4.Stephen Hawking /霍金5. great grand-mother(曾祖母)6.Paris7. December258.天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水9. 2008; Beijing10.Oh, I see you. 11.《飘》/《乱世佳人》12. hot-dog回答者：彰之青春- 十一级2008-12-2 15:53 帮你找了一些英语智力题，再自己筛选一下。
英语百科知识
英语百科知识（注意：要在前加The）Great Wall, China 中国长城Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园1月1日元旦new year’s day2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day)3月8日国际妇女节(International Women' Day)3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)3月21日世界森林日（World Forest Day)3月22日世界水日(World Water Day)4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day)4月5日清明节（Tomb-sweeping Day)6月1日国际儿童节(International Children's Day)7月1日中国共产党诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party)8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day)8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)9月10日中国教师节(Teacher's Day)10月31日万圣节(Halloween)12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother's Day)6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father's Day)9月第三个星期二国际和平日(International Peace Day)11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)农历节日农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)城市介绍Beijing. Beijing is the captial of my motherland--China. It is a very big city and has a long history.There are a lot of tourists attractions here like the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the forbidden city and so on. Beisdes,it's also an international city beacuse people from all over the world come to visit and live here.Shanghai. Shanghai is one of the most modern citys in today's China. So many people live here that it's crowded almost all the time. But it's also very beautiful. There are lots of high modern buildings here like the oriental pearl TV tower, Jingmao Building, etc. And the skyline is very impressive. What's more, you can try all kinds of food from all over the world here.Nanjing. Nanjing has more than2,600 years of history. And it has been the capital of six dynasties in China's history. You can see old palaces, official residences and toms of emperors of different dynasties. Besides, it's famous for it's traditional culture and celebrates many traditional Chinese Festivals in an old way. It…s always a good time to visit this city during these festivals.How do we say “20℃”？Twenty degrees centigrade.How do we say “-10℃”？Minus ten degrees centigrade.How do we say “0℃”？zero degrees centigrade.地理方面常识1、广州位于中国的南部。
最新英语百科知识竞赛试题二
选择题一、简单题1..非处方药的英文简写是什么？ C. OTCA.OBCB.OACC. OTC2.SMS是指哪一种手机服务？ A. 短信息A.短信息B.彩信息C.电子邮件3.CD-ROM属于什么设备？ B.存储设备A.移动设备B.存储设备C.驱动设备4.荷兰地名中多带“丹”（-dam)，如阿姆斯特丹、鹿特丹等，你知道-dam的含义吗：A. 坝A.坝B.塘C.滩5.ISO14000是国际__体系认证? A.环境A.环境B. 质量C. 安全6.Internet最初用作? A.军事A.军事B. 经济C.环境7.“TOMOROOW IS ANOTHERDAY ”出自以下哪部电影？ A.A.《飘》B.《音乐之声》C.《泰坦尼克号》8.“rough diamond ”在英语口语中翻译为什么？A. 脾气坏心地坏的人B.外粗内秀的人C. 粗心的人9.“smell a rat”是什么含义？A.感到怀疑B.闻出、嗅出C. 感到开心10.符号$中s代代表那个国家？A. 西班牙A.西班牙B.美国C.瑞士11. 局域网的英文缩写是? A. LANNMW .二、难度题12..为保证安全，大型船舶两侧一般都画有载重量的标记---国际船舶载重线符号。
请问：BDD表示什么意思？ A.北大西洋冬季载重线A.北大西洋冬季载重线 B .北大西洋夏季航线 C.北太平洋冬季航线13.在麻纺织品的标签上若有“TR”字样，请问它代表什么意思？ C. 涤麻混纺织物A.麻纺织物B.涤纺织物C. 涤麻混纺织物14.古埃及人称铜为“ankh”，其含意为：永恒的生命A.永恒的文化B.永恒的生命C.15.在西方音乐发展史中有一个“巴洛克”音乐时期。
“巴洛克” barrooco一词源于___文? A. 葡萄牙A.葡萄牙B.西班牙C.荷兰16.coffee这个词来源于？A. 地名A.人名B. 地名C.植物名17.沙龙，是法语Salon的音译，本义为？B.客厅A.厨房B.客厅C.卧室：18 CBD翻译为：商务中心区，最早产生于20世纪20年代的哪个国家？ C.美国A.法国B. 英国C. 美国19.美国中央情报局的英文简写是? B. CIAA. CLAB.CIAC.CFA20."成人呼吸窘迫综合征的英文简称为?A. ARDSA.ARDSB.ARHSC.CRHS21."卡拉OK"兴起于哪国？B. 日本A.德国B.日本C. 法国22.电池上的“R、S、F”三个字母代表什么？： C.电池的形状A.电池的长度B.电池的型号C.电池的形状23.“亚历山大”一词来源于希腊语，他的含义是? A. 人类保护者A人类保护者 B.人类统治者 C.人类开拓者24."Internet组织域名中，COM表示什么？ A.商业组织A.商业组织B. 经济组织C.网络组织25.法国干邑白兰地酒的“X.O"标志表示什么意思？ B. 贮藏期A.保质期B.生产地C.贮藏期26.MPA是下面哪个的英文缩写：：A. 公共管理硕士A.公共管理硕士B. 公共管理学士C.公共管理博士国家首先应用的? A. 土耳其A.土耳其B. 哈萨克斯坦C.俄罗斯28."Y*AHOO"一词原指野蛮人，它出自哪一部小说： A.《格列佛游记》A.《格列佛游记》B.《鲁滨逊漂流记》C.《亚马逊河历险记》29.英文“报纸”（newspaper——新闻纸）一词，起源于哪种报纸？C.《牛津公报》A.《泰晤士报》B.《每日邮报》C.《牛津公报》30。
英语百度百科
英语百度百科英语（English），是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一，广泛流行于英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、爱尔兰和南非等国家，以及全球众多的国际组织和商务活动中。
它作为联合国的工作语言之一，具有重要的国际地位。
本文将从英语的历史、使用范围、语言特点和学习方法等多方面介绍英语的相关知识。
英语的历史英语起源于古代日耳曼部落的语言，经过几个世纪的演变发展，形成了现代英语。
其受拉丁语、法语等语言的影响较大。
早期的英语是以各地方言为基础，随着时间的推移逐渐形成了规范化的书面语和口语。
英国的殖民活动使英语传播到世界各地，进而影响了全球的语言环境。
英语的使用范围英语是英国和美国等国家的官方语言，也是加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国的主要语言。
此外，在国际交流、科学研究、商务活动、航空航海、信息技术等领域，英语被广泛应用。
许多国家将英语作为第二语言教授，使得全球有大约20亿人使用或学习英语。
英语的语言特点英语是一种属于印欧语系的语言，其语法体系相对简单灵活。
英语单词丰富多样，拥有广泛的词汇量，使得其表达能力强大。
此外，英语的重音、语音语调和变音等特点也对学习者造成一定的困扰。
英语的语法结构和句型较为规范，但也存在一定的例外和特殊用法。
学习英语的方法学习英语需要科学有效的方法和坚持不懈的努力。
以下是几点学习英语的建议：首先，建立良好的学习习惯，包括每天坚持学习、提高听说读写的综合能力。
其次，多进行听力和口语练习，积极参与英语口语交流活动。
第三，利用各种学习资源，如英语课程、教材、网络资源和学习软件等，提高自己的英语水平。
最后，培养兴趣，通过阅读英语原版书籍、观看英语电影和听英语歌曲等方式，增加对英语的接触和理解。
结语英语作为一种国际语言，对于个人发展和国际交流具有重要意义。
通过了解英语的历史、使用范围、语言特点和学习方法，我们可以更好地掌握英语，提高与世界各地人士的交流能力，并拓展自己在学习、工作和其他领域中的机会。
翻译硕士英语百科知识名词解释
主要英国国家概况英国诺曼征服（Norman Conquest）以法国北部诺曼底公爵威廉为首的法国封建主对英国的征服。
1066年初，英王忏悔者爱德华（1042～1066在位）死后无嗣，威塞克斯伯爵哈罗德二世被推选为国王。
威廉以爱德华曾面许继位为理由，要求获得王位。
率兵入侵英国。
英王哈罗德迎战。
英军战败，哈罗德阵亡，伦敦城不战而降。
12月25日，威廉在伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂加冕为英国国王，即威廉一世(征服者)。
诺曼王朝（1066～1154）开始对英国的统治。
残存的英国贵族顽强抵抗，均遭残酷镇压。
1071年，威廉一世巩固了他的统治，获得征服者的称号。
诺曼征服加速英国封建化的进程。
威廉一世建立起强大的王权统治，没收反抗的盎格鲁萨克逊贵族土地，分封给随他而来的法国封建主。
通过这种土地分封建立起封建土地的等级所有制。
威廉一世还极力摆脱教皇对英国教会的干涉，把英国教会控制在自己手中。
在统治机构、法律上仍沿用英王旧制。
诺曼征服后，在英国出现了封建庄园，封建领主是庄园最高统治者，大部分农民丧失人身自由，沦为农奴。
引进法国文化，语言，建筑。
《大宪章》（Great Charter），1215年6月15日（一说1213）英王约翰被迫签署的宪法性的文件。
其宗旨为保障封建贵族的政治独立与经济权益。
又称《自由大宪章》或《1215大宪章》。
这张书写在羊皮纸卷上的文件在历史上第一次限制了封建君主的权力，日后成为了英国君主立宪制的法律基石。
百年战争(Hundred Years' War)是指英国和法国，以及后来加入的勃艮第，于1337年 - 1453年间的战争，是世界最长的战争，断断续续进行了长达116年。
战争胜利使法国完成民族统一，为日后在欧洲大陆扩张打下基础；英格兰几乎丧失所有的法国领地，但也使英格兰的民族主义兴起。
原因：12～13世纪，法国国王逐渐夺回部分被英王占领的土地。
14世纪初，英国仍占据法国南部阿基坦地区，成为法国政治统一的最大障碍，法国人试图把英国人由法国西南部赶走，从而统一法国。
排球英语百科知识
排球英语百科知识Volleyball is a popular team sport that is played by people of all ages and skill levels around the world. It is a sport that requires teamwork, coordination, and physical agility, and it is a great way to stay active and have fun. In this encyclopedia-style essay, we will explore the history, rules, and key aspects of the sport of volleyball.Volleyball was first invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan, an instructor at the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Morgan was looking for a game that was less strenuous than basketball but still provided a good workout. He came up with the idea of a game where players would hit a ball over a high net using their hands. He called this new game "Mintonette," but it was later renamed "volleyball" because of the way the ball was volleyed back and forth over the net.The basic objective of volleyball is to get the ball over the net and onto the opposing team's side of the court. Each team is allowed a maximum of three touches to return the ball over the net. The ball can be hit with any part of the body above the waist, but the most common techniques used are setting, hitting, and serving.Setting is the act of positioning the ball in the air so that a teammate can hit it over the net. Good setting is essential for a team's offense, as it allows the hitters to get into position and take a strong swing at the ball. Hitting, also known as spiking, is the act of forcefully hitting the ball down into the opposing team's court. Hitters are responsible for scoring points for their team by overpowering the other team's defense. Serving is the act of putting the ball in play to start a new rally. Serves can be hit in a variety of ways, including an overhead serve, a jump serve, or a float serve.In addition to these basic skills, volleyball also requires players to have good ball control, quick reflexes, and strong communication with their teammates. Players must be able to anticipate where the ball is going and position themselves accordingly. They must also be able to communicate with their teammates to coordinate their movements and make sure everyone is in the right place at the right time.One of the unique aspects of volleyball is the net that separates the two teams. The net is a key part of the game, as it forces players to think strategically about how to get the ball over it. Teams must work together to set up their offense and defense in a way that maximizes their chances of scoring points.Another important aspect of volleyball is the scoring system. In mostcompetitive formats, a match consists of multiple sets, with the first team to win a certain number of sets declared the winner. The exact scoring system can vary depending on the level of play and the specific rules of the tournament or league.Volleyball is played at a variety of levels, from recreational leagues to elite professional tournaments. At the highest level, the sport is dominated by countries such as Brazil, Russia, and the United States, which have developed strong volleyball programs and produced many world-class players.One of the most exciting aspects of volleyball is the fast-paced and high-intensity nature of the game. Rallies can often last for several minutes, with players diving, jumping, and spiking the ball in an effort to score points. The energy and excitement of a close volleyball match can be truly thrilling to watch.In conclusion, volleyball is a sport that combines physical skill, strategic thinking, and teamwork in a fast-paced and exciting package. Whether you are a seasoned player or a casual spectator, there is much to enjoy and appreciate about this dynamic and engaging sport. From its humble beginnings in a YMCA in Massachusetts to its status as a global phenomenon, volleyball has truly become a beloved and enduring part of the world of sports.。
facts and figures中学生百科英语
facts and figures中学生百科英语
《Facts and Figures》是一本针对中学生的英语百科全书。
它包含了各种主题，如科学、历史、地理、文化、技术和日常生活等。
这本书旨在提供有趣和实用的信息，帮助学生扩大知识面，提高英语阅读和理解能力。
以下是《Facts and Figures》的一些特点：
1. 内容广泛：涵盖了从自然世界到人类文明的各种主题，包括动物、植物、天文、地理、历史、文化、科技等。
2. 语言生动：使用简单、生动的语言来描述各种事实和数据，使得阅读过程更加轻松有趣。
3. 实用性强：除了提供丰富的知识外，还介绍了许多实用的技能和技巧，如如何做科学研究、如何进行有效的学习等。
4. 互动性强：包含了许多互动性的元素，如小游戏、小测验、实验等，可以帮助学生更好地理解和记忆所学的知识。
5. 适合自学：配有详细的索引和目录，方便学生查找自己感兴趣的主题。
同时，每个主题都配有丰富的插图和图表，使得自学更加容易。
总的来说，《Facts and Figures》是一本非常适合中学生的英语百科全书。
它不仅可以帮助学生扩大知识面，提高英语阅读能力，还可以培养他们的学习兴趣和探索精神。
中学生英语百科 -回复
中学生英语百科-回复什么是英语百科？英语百科是一种系统化整理和记录英语知识的工具。
它涵盖了英语语言、文化、历史、地理、名人、文学、艺术、科学、技术等多个领域，为中学生提供了全面且有序的学习资源。
为什么中学生需要英语百科？学习英语是中学生必不可少的任务之一。
但单纯的学习课本内容难以满足学生的知识需求。
英语百科为学生提供了广泛的知识范围，拓宽了学习的视野，丰富了知识储备。
通过查阅英语百科，学生能够迅速获取相关的知识，提高英语能力和学习水平。
如何使用英语百科？1.了解基本知识点：英语百科中通常会对英语的基本知识进行详细介绍，如字母表、音标、词汇和语法等。
学生可以通过查阅相关内容来巩固和扩大自己的基础知识。
2.学习背景知识：阅读英语文学作品或者学习英语世界的历史和文化都需要背景知识的支持。
英语百科中的地理、历史和文化等内容能够帮助学生了解英语世界的背景，使学习更加全面和深入。
3.拓展词汇量：英语百科中会有大量的词汇解释和例句，学生可以通过查阅英语百科来拓展自己的词汇量。
同时，英语百科还提供了一些练习和应用例句，学生可以通过这些来提高自己的语言表达能力。
4.深入学习语法规则：语法是英语学习中的重要组成部分，但许多语法规则不容易理解和掌握。
通过查阅英语百科中的语法部分，学生可以找到详细的解释和例子，加深对语法规则的理解，并通过练习巩固掌握。
5.养成阅读习惯：英语百科中的各种文章，尤其是相关领域的英语文章，能够帮助学生提高阅读理解能力，培养阅读习惯。
学生可以选择自己感兴趣的主题，逐渐提高自己的阅读水平。
6.解决问题和拓宽思路：在学习过程中，学生可能会遇到一些疑惑和困惑。
英语百科提供了答疑解惑的服务，学生可以通过查阅相关资料来解决问题，同时也能够开阔思路，激发学习兴趣。
如何利用英语百科提高英语学习效果？1.制定学习计划：根据自己的学习需求，制定一个合理的学习计划。
包括每天查阅英语百科的时间和内容，这样才能将学习的重点和效果最大化。
英语知识小百科
《月份类》：January(一月)February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)《星期类》：Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Tursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期日)《颜色类》：green(绿色)red(红色)bule(蓝色)yellow(黄色)black(黑色)white(白色)purple(紫色)pink(粉红色)grey(灰色)darkblue(深蓝色)《科目类》：Chinese(语文)Math（Mathematies）(数学)English(英语)pgysics(物理)biology(生物)geography(地理)chemistry(化学)history(历史)politics(政治)music(音乐)painting(美术)algebra(代数)arithmetic(算术)geometry(几何)computer(电脑)physicaleducation（PE）(体育)《水果类》：apple(苹果)pear(梨)banana(香蕉)grape(葡萄)peach(桃子)lemon(柠檬)avocado(南美梨)plum(李子)apricot(杏子)nectarine(油桃)honeydew(honeymelon)(哈密瓜)orang(橙子)prneapple(凤梨)waterelon(西瓜)papaya(木瓜)betelnut(槟榔)chestnut(栗子)tangerine(橘子)sugar-cane(甘蔗)muskmelon(香瓜)shaddock(柚子、文旦)juicepeach(水蜜桃)carambola(杨桃)cherry(樱桃)persimmon(柿子)mango(芒果)fig(无花果)《球类》：basketball(篮球)baseball(棒球)volleyball(排球)handball(手球)bowlingball(保龄球)golfball(高尔夫球)waterpolo(水球)icehockey(冰球)balloon(气球)tennis(网球)table tennis(乒乓球)badmintom(语毛球)billiards(台球)football(soccer)(足球)《动物类》：fly(苍蝇)butterfly(蝴蝶)dragonfly(萤火虫)tiger(虎)bird(鸟)fish(鱼)insect(虫)penguin(企鹅)bear(熊)dog(狗)cat(猫)pig(猪)cow(牛)sheep(绵羊)goat(山羊)monkey(猴子)MickeyMouse(米老鼠)《家庭成员》：grandfather/grandpa(爷爷)grandmother/grandma(奶奶)father/dad/daddy(爸爸)mother/mum/mammy(妈妈)husband(丈夫)wife(妻子)son(儿子)daughter(女儿)daughter-in-law(媳妇)grandson(孙子)granddaughter(孙女)sister(姐妹)brother(兄弟)niece(侄女)《身体部位》：《head(头)hand(手)elbow(肘)arm(臂)chest(胸)stomach(腹)waist(腰)buttock(臀)leg(腿)knee(膝)foot(脚)《节日类》：SpringFestival(春节)InternationalChildren'sDay(国际儿童节)ArmyDay(建军节)TeacherDay(教师节)NewYear'sDay(元旦) InternationalWorkingDay(国际妇女劳动节) InternationalLaborDay(国际劳动节)Mid-AutumnFestival(中秋节)Dragon-Boat Festival(端午节)DoubleNinthFestival(重阳节)Tomb-SweepingDay(清明节)。
英语小百科知识
百科知识做【美剧口语】1.get back at sb. 报复=take vengeance on 2.make an ass of oneself 别蠢事,闹笑话 3.Shut it down .安静点，把嘴闭上。
= Shut up! 4.Don't even bother.费力气了 5.hit the road 离开，出发 6.put in a good word for sb 为某人美言几句7.be picky about sth 对某物很挑剔冷静点。
3. Put it 【down结尾的英文】1. Keep it down. 小声一点。
2. Calm down. 冷静点。
down. 把这东西放下来。
4. Y ou look down. 你看起来很沮丧。
你看起来很沮丧。
5. Upside down. 上下颠倒了。
6. Step down. (从高处)下来(下台)。
7. He broke down. 他崩溃了。
【看''牙医''必备词汇】1)dentist 牙医2)tooth ache牙痛3)tooth decay 蛀牙4)dental filling 补牙5)dental floss 牙线6)dental extraction 拔牙7)crown 牙冠8)dental braces 牙套9)denture假牙10)toothbrush 牙刷11)gum 牙龈12)incisor 门齿13)wisdom tooth 智齿14)baby tooth 乳牙【各种医生的表达】medical specialist专科医生；paediatrician儿科医生；physician( internist)内科医生；surgeon外科医生；ophthalmologist眼科医生；pharmacist药剂师；general practitioner全科医师；clinician临床医师；gynecologist 妇科医生；plastic surgeon整形外科医生【各种花】补充：lavender薰衣草；hyacinth风信子；rose玫瑰花；carnation 康乃馨；azalea杜鹃花；camellia山茶花；lily百合花；tulip郁金香；sunflower向日葵；syringa(lilac)紫丁香；begonia 秋海棠；holly冬青；water lily荷花~另外，玉兰花应为magnolia 【各种花】Cactus 仙人掌；Camellia 山茶花；Chinese Flowering Crab-Apple 海棠花；Chrysanthemum 菊花；Daisy 雏菊；Datura 曼陀罗；Epiphyllum 昙花；Fringed Iris 蝴蝶花；Gardenia 栀子；India Canna 美人蕉；Jasmine 茉莉；Lilac 丁香；Mangnolia 玉兰花；Narcissus 水仙花；Pansy 三色堇Shit happens, but life goes on. 人人都有悲催时，但是生活还得继续。
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百科知识【美剧口语】1.get back at sb. 报复 =take vengeance on 2.make an ass of oneself 做蠢事,闹笑话 3.Shut it down .安静点，把嘴闭上。
= Shut up! 4.Don't even bother.别费力气了 5.hit the road 离开，出发 6.put in a good word for sb 为某人美言几句 7.be picky about sth 对某物很挑剔【down结尾的英文】1. Keep it down. 小声一点。
2. Calm down. 冷静点。
3. Put it down. 把这东西放下来。
4. You look down. 你看起来很沮丧。
5. Upside down. 上下颠倒了。
6. Step down. (从高处)下来(下台)。
7. He broke down. 他崩溃了。
【看''牙医''必备词汇】1)dentist 牙医 2)tooth ache牙痛 3)tooth decay 蛀牙4)dental filling 补牙 5)dental floss 牙线 6)dental extraction 拔牙 7)crown 牙冠 8)dental braces 牙套9)denture假牙10)toothbrush 牙刷11)gum 牙龈12)incisor 门齿13)wisdom tooth 智齿 14)baby tooth 乳牙【各种医生的表达】medical specialist专科医生；paediatrician儿科医生；physician( internist)内科医生； surgeon外科医生； ophthalmologist眼科医生；pharmacist药剂师；general practitioner全科医师；clinician临床医师；gynecologist 妇科医生； plastic surgeon整形外科医生【各种花】补充：lavender薰衣草；hyacinth风信子；rose玫瑰花；carnation 康乃馨；azalea杜鹃花；camellia山茶花； lily百合花；tulip郁金香；sunflower向日葵；syringa(lilac)紫丁香； begonia 秋海棠；holly冬青；water lily荷花 ~另外，玉兰花应为 magnolia【各种花】 Cactus 仙人掌；Camellia 山茶花；Chinese Flowering Crab-Apple 海棠花；Chrysanthemum 菊花；Daisy 雏菊；Datura 曼陀罗；Epiphyllum 昙花；Fringed Iris 蝴蝶花；Gardenia 栀子；India Canna 美人蕉；Jasmine 茉莉；Lilac 丁香；Mangnolia 玉兰花；Narcissus 水仙花；Pansy 三色堇Shit happens, but life goes on. 人人都有悲催时，但是生活还得继续。
【实用口语】1）Hard to tell. 很难说。
2）Quit that thought. 想都别想。
3）You never know. 世事难料。
4）Just let it go.别纠结了。
5）Keep it down. 小声一点。
6）We are even. 我们扯平了。
7）Don't fool me. 别骗我。
8）You're thick-skinned.你很厚脸皮。
9）What for? 这是干嘛？【''hair''短语表达】1)get in one's hair 激怒某人 2)let your hair down 彻底放松3)out of one's hair不惹恼某人 4)make someone's hair stand on end=make someone's hair curl 使某人毛骨悚然 5)split hairs 吹毛求疵/斤斤计较 6)keep one's hair on 不鸡冻/保持淡定 7)tear one's hair 勃然大怒【关于酒的各种表达】微醉的 tipsy；斟酒 pour a drink；一口闷 drink in one gulp/shot；酒鬼/酗酒者 alcoholic；酒醉闹事 drunken brawl；喝到不省人事 one drinks oneself unconscious；宿醉 hangover；酒醉驾车 drunk driving 喝太多酒了,有点想吐 have had too much to drink【眼睛‚看‛的不同表达】gaze/stare 盯着看/注视；peep/peek 偷看/窥视；glance/glimpse/ 匆匆看/一瞥；leer 用余光看迷迷地斜眼看；glare 瞪眼看；glower 恶狠狠地看/怒目而视；scrutinize 仔细地察看；disdain轻蔑地看/蔑视；watch 观看；view 查看【和鼻子有关的表达】Roman nose高鼻梁；nose is bleeding流鼻血；turn your nose up at sth对某事嗤之以鼻；pick your nose挖鼻孔；a runny nose鼻涕；follow your nose凭直觉行事；pay through the nose付出高昂代价；lead by the nose 牵着鼻子走；hold your nose捏住鼻子；nose around到处打听【警察用语】①Freeze!别动！②Don‘t move! Get down on the floor.别动！趴到地上！③Stay right where you are.站在原地别动！④You are under arrest.你被捕了。
⑤Put your hands up.举起手来！⑥Drop the gun, or I’ll shoot.扔掉枪,不然我就开火了.⑦Spread 'em.分开四肢！【吵架英语】慎用～1、Get lost/fuck off.滚开! 2、How dare you! 你敢! 3、Shut up! 闭嘴! 4、Drop dead. 去死! 5、Nonsense! 鬼话! 6、Don’t nag me!别跟我唠叨。
7、You bastard! 杂种! 8、You're a jerk! 混账! 9、Leave me alone. 走开。
10、You're crazy!疯子! 11.You are dead meat.你死定了【12星座与个性之处女座】detail-oriented 注重细节的；economical有金钱观的；cautious 谨慎的；shy害羞的；conservative保守的；picky挑剔的/吹毛求疵的；industrious勤奋的；responsible有责任感的；independent 独立的； sensitive敏感的；neat freak有洁癖的； considerate 考虑周到的【餐具类】 flatware 餐具； napkin 餐巾； table cloth 桌布； tea -pot 茶壶； tea set 茶具； tea tray 茶盘； dish 碟； plate 盘； saucer 小碟子； rice bowl 饭碗；chopsticks筷子； soup spoon 汤匙； fork叉子； knife 餐刀； cup 杯子； glass玻璃杯； fruit plate果盘； toothpick牙签；：【out of高频短语表达】 1.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。
2.out of breath 上气不接下气 3.out of balance失去平衡 4.out of stock脱销 5.out of date过时 6.out of line不协调/不一致 7.out of patience不耐烦 8.out of control/hand失去控制 9.out of style不时髦的【各种与猫相关短语表达】1.copy cat盲目的模仿者2.let the cat out of the bag.说走了嘴, (无意中)泄露秘密 3.a scaredy cat胆小鬼 4.cat got your tongue? 为什么不吭声？（美剧中经常出现）5.A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命。
6.cat burglar身手敏捷的贼/飞贼 7.catnap=short nap瞌睡【地震相关英语】1) temblor/earthquake地震 2) natural disaster自然灾害 3) Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级 4) aftershock余震 5) magnitude震级 6)tragedy灾难 7)rescue team救援小组8)death toll死亡人数9)survivors幸存者10)magnitude震级11)wreckage残骸 12)evacuation撤离 13)tsunami海啸【电影类型】喜剧片comedy；爱情片romance；战争片war film; 纪录片documentary；伦理片ethical film 文艺片literary film 励志片inspirational film；功夫片kungfu film；警匪片:gangster film 古装片costume film；悬疑片suspense film；侦探片detective film 科幻片science fiction【投资相关词汇】photo-sharing app/website图片分享应用/网站； social networks社交网络； venture capital firms 风险投资公司； angel investor天使投资者； financial statement 财务报表； stock index 股市指数； fixed asset 固定资产； initial public offerings（IPO)首次公开募股；【形容身材的表达】1. She's slim. 她很苗条。
2. She's really skinny. 她瘦得跟皮包骨一样。
3. He is chubby. 他胖嘟嘟的。
4.. He has a beer belly. 他有啤酒肚。