高考英语 一轮复习 主谓一致 预测模拟试题+精选高考例题(含答案解析)
(英语)英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
（英语）英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1．-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,-Yes,it a good memory.A．have passed; is B．has passed: isC．pass; has been D．passed; was【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--时间飞逝。
从我们来到这所学校，三年的时间已经过去。
--是的，它是一个美好的回忆。
时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。
since从……（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除D，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致及时态的用法。
2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C3．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
高三英语主谓一致试题答案及解析
高三英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1. Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not very clear. A．were using B．have usedC．has been used D．was used【答案】C【解析】答案C[考查主谓一致及动词时态语态。
means意思是“方式”，被every修饰，谓语动词用单数，排除A、B两项；but后的分词用了一般现在时，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态。
]2. One third of the country________covered with trees and the majority of thecitizens________black people.A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is【答案】A【解析】答案A[考查主谓一致。
整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。
]3. (2013·咸阳一模)When we entered, we found lying on the ground ________ along with her parents.A．was a girl B．were a girlC．a girl was D．a girl were【答案】A【解析】选A考查倒装和主谓一致。
把found后面的成分变为陈述句语序应该是a girl alongwith her parents was lying on the ground，主语是a girl，所以谓语动词用单数；lying与地点状语on the ground提前，后面应该用全部倒装。
4.—Jeremy rather than his friends ________ for the accident.—Absolutely. He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.A．are to be blamed B．are to blameC．is to blame D．is to be blamed【答案】C【解析】选C考查主谓一致。
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．—Where ________ your teacher from?— Australia.A．am B．is C．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。
此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。
根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。
make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。
根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
复习专题主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析
复习专题主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Wechat（微信） is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither； nor B．Either； orC．Not only； but also D．Between； and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。
A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Eithe r…or 或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。
由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。
解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；4．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A．are making B．is makingC．was making D．were making【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。
高三英语主谓一致单选题40题(带答案)
高三英语主谓一致单选题40题(带答案)1. The class of 2024 is excited about their graduation. In this sentence, “is” should be replaced by “are” because when referring to a group of people as a whole (the class), we use a singular verb. However, when we talk about the individuals in the group (their graduation), we use a plural verb. So the correct sentence should be: The class of 2024 are excited about their graduation.答案：are。
解析：集合名词“class”在句中指代的是班上的学生们，是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用复数形式“are”。
2. The team of scientists has made a significant discovery. In this sentence, “has” is correct because when “team” is considered as a single unit, it takes a singular verb. So the correct sentence remains as it is: The team of scientists has made a significant discovery.答案：has。
解析：集合名词“team”在句中被看作一个整体，是单数概念，所以谓语动词要用单数形式“has”。
3. The committee are divided on the issue. In this sentence, “are” is correct because when the committee members are acting as individuals and are not functioning as a single unit, the verb should be plural. So the correct sentence is: The committee are divided on the issue.答案：are。
高中一轮复习--主谓一致(含答案)
主谓一致一：谓语动词单数1：名词单数，不可数名词，不定代词做主语2：从句，短语，不定式，动名词做主语3：时间，金钱，距离，重量，长度做主语4：“同一”the singer and writer, bread and butter, knife and fork“单一”书名，剧名，国名“War and Peace””the United States 5:形复意单 news,politics,physics,maths6:many a/more than one/thewhole/every/each/either/neither/each...andeach.../every..and every../many a...and many a...+单数名词+三单动词7：each of+名词复数/代词二：谓语动词复数1:and..../both...and...2: the+adj表示一类人 the+姓氏复数一家人the Chinese某国人3：形单意复： police,cattle,chinese,children4:trousers,shorts,pants,glasses5:a pair of glasses----三单two pairs of glasses---动原三：视情况而定1:集体名词：class,family,army,team,group,public,audience 整体概念---动原个体概念---三单2：单复同形 sheep,fish,deer,Chinese3:all---指人---动原 all---指物---三单4：some/half/any/a lot/lots/the rest/most+of①+名词复数---动原②+名词单数--三单5：定语从句中谓语动词要与先行词保持一致Two boys who+动原......One boy who+三单......6:What引导的主语从句，主句的谓语动词要和表语保持一致What I need is an apple.What I need are some apples.四：就近原则A or BEither A or BNeither A nor BNot A but BNot only A but also BThere be A and B五：就远原则A with BA along with BA toghter with BA as well as BA rather than BA but B六：固定搭配a number of+名词复数大量的---动原the number of+... ...的数量--三单a total of 总共....---动原the total of ....的总数--三单a average of 平均....---动原the average of ....的平均数--三单a quantity of 视名词而定quantities of 视名词而定1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. are’tD. are3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are asle9. Everyone except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it? —There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ______mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invirted15. —Two months ______quite a long time.—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.A. are,isB. is,isC. are,areD. is,are18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. are having20. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were21. Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .A.neither he willB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet. _______A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has tooD. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.”“—————— .”A. I am soB. So am IC. So go ID. So I go24. You as well as he _________ to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I _________ able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am(1)B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5).B (6).A (7).B (8). C (9) D (10). A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14). D (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A (25). D。
高考英语主谓一致知识点经典测试题含答案解析(2)
高考英语主谓一致知识点经典测试题含答案解析(2)一、选择题1．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed7．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are8．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 9．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are 10．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 11．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are15．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be16．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is17．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were18．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping19．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 20．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 21．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were22．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 23．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to24．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were25．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。
高考英语主谓一致知识点经典测试题附解析(3)
高考英语主谓一致知识点经典测试题附解析(3)一、选择题1．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built3．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying4．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share5．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed8．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played10．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 11．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed16．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know17．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come18．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come19．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero20．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were21．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited22．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to25．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
(人教版)高三英语一轮语法复习练习：专题11-主谓一致(含答案)
第二部分专题十一Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．According to the press, nothing but some fingerprints ________(have) been found left in the brokenin store.答案：has 句意为：据报道，被闯入的商店里除了发现一些指纹，其他什么也没有。
本句主语是nothing。
2．Our school along with many other brother middle schools ________(be) to take another joint test next month.答案：is 句意为：下个月我们学校将和其他兄弟中学举办一次联考。
主语是our school，along with后为干扰成分，谓语动词用单数。
[方法总结]“名词＋with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/but等＋名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词保持一致。
3．The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ________(be) that they are not renewable.答案：is 句意为：像煤炭、石油、天然气这些能源的问题在于它们是不可再生的。
主语是the trouble，谓语动词用单数。
4．Large quantifies of information, as well as some timely help, ________(offer) since the organization was built.答案：have been offered 句意为：自从这个组织成立以来，很多人在提供了大量信息的同时也给予了及时的帮助。
“large quantities of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词的形式根据quantities用复数；同时offer与information是逻辑上的动宾关系且由since可知应用现在完成时。
高中英语2020届一轮复习英语语法主谓一致含答案解析
高中英语2020届一轮复习英语语法主谓一致含答案解析一、单选题（共10个小题；每个小题3分，共30分）1. As a result of destroying the forest, a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have2. ________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; isB.Two fifth; areC.Two fifth; isD.Two fifths; are3. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4. The teacher together with the students ________ discussing “Reading Skills” that ________ newly published in America.A. are ; wereB. is ; wereC. are ; wasD. is ; was5. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are6. This medical team ________ five doctors and ten nurses.A. is consisted ofB. are consisted ofC. consist ofD. consists of7. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards8. The publication of Great Expectations,which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair10. There are 30 people ________ in the traffic accident but theinjured ________ rescued at once.A. injure;wereB. injuring;wasC. injure;wasD. injured;were二、单句语法填空（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共10分）1. China ____________ (commit) to building a community witha shared future for mankind.2. Every month, large quantities of wood ____________ (arrive) at our factory directly from the sawmills (银木厂) of certified European forests.3.It was Xu Beihong’s paintings that ____________ (sell) at the last auction.4. These days social media platforms ____________ (fill) with“10-year challenge" posts that compare users' photos from 2009and 2019.5. Not only the best student in my class but you ____________ (be)likely to win the award in the coming High School PhotoContest.6. No one in the department but Tom and I ____________ ( know)that the director is going to resign.7. More than one doctor ____________ (be) involved in the rescuethat took place after the earthquake.8. The committee ____________ (be) made up of 20 members, who____________ (be) experts in medicine.9. The company had about 20 notebook computers but onlyone-third ____________ (use) regularly last year.10. Collecting stamps as a hobby ____________ (become)increasingly popular during the past fifty years.三、单句语法改错（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）1. The number of people who watched the game were not more thana hundred.2. Buying something on the Internet are very convenient now.3. Today, I want to talk about what you should do when a fire alarmgo off.4. Last month, I, together with my parents, were invited to myuncle’s in the USA.5. Whether the temple should be pulled down have causeda heateddiscussion.6. Please tell Mike to send my regards to his lovely sister if he wrotehome.7. Everybody were asking when they could see Freddy and his bandagain.8. Every smoker should keep in mind that smoking really do harmto health.9.—Harry is back from his trip.—Oh, really? I thought he will not come back until tomorrow.10. My brother, along with his two friends, have been invitedto herbirthday party.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第07讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(练) (解析版)
第08讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（模拟精练+真题演练）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
用单词的适当形式填空1. (2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题) China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discover tea around 2700 B．C．At first, tea leaves ________ (chew).【答案】were chewed【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：起初，茶叶被咀嚼。
此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语tea leaves和动词chew是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数，故填were chewed。
2.(2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题)The new regulation, which came into force starting from March l,2023,______ (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and_their growing envi ronment.【答案】prohibits【解析】考查谓语动词的时态、主谓一致。
高三英语主谓一致试题答案及解析
高三英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A． are B．was C．is D．were【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致及时态用法。
句中的主语为代词all，代指的是物，故谓语动词用单数形式。
再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。
句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的水果树。
故C正确。
【考点】考查主谓一致及时态用法【知识拓展】1. all指人时谓语动词用复数；指物时谓语动词用单数。
Now all has been changed. 一切都已改变。
“All are present today, Mr Li.” answered the monitor. 班长回答说：李老师，今天大家全到了。
2. all + of + 名词”时，若of后为不可数名词，动词用单数形式，若of后为复数名词或代词时，动词用复数形式。
All of us like sports. 我们所有人都喜欢体育。
2. Two-fifths of the highway________so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed【答案】A【解析】答案A[of 后面的名词是单数，所以谓语动词需用单数，由so far得出要用现在完成时，故选A。
]3. In view of the global financial crisis, every possible means ________ to stimulate the economic development in China.A．have tried B．have been triedC．has tried D．has been tried【答案】D【解析】选D考查主谓一致和语态。
高三英语主谓一致单选题40题及答案
高三英语主谓一致单选题40题及答案1. The number of students in our class _____ fifty.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
解析：“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。
选项B“are”是复数形式错误；选项C“be”形式不对；选项D“were”是过去式且为复数形式错误。
2. A number of students _____ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：B。
解析：“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。
选项A“is”是单数形式错误；选项C“be”形式不对；选项D“were”是过去式但此处不需要用过去式。
3. The news _____ very exciting.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
解析：“news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
选项B“are”是复数形式错误；选项C“be”形式不对；选项D“were”是过去式且为复数形式错误。
4. Physics _____ one of my favorite subjects.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
解析：“physics”表示“物理”这一学科，是单数概念，谓语动词用单数。
选项B“are”是复数形式错误；选项C“be”形式不对；选项D“were”是过去式且为复数形式错误。
5. The police _____ looking for the lost child.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：B。
解析：“police”“people”等集合名词作主语时，表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数。
选项A“is”是单数形式错误；选项C“be”形式不对；选项D“were”是过去式但此处不需要用过去式。
复习专题英语主谓一致模拟试题及解析 含答案解析
复习专题英语主谓一致模拟试题及解析含答案解析一、主谓一致1．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。
spend花费，Sb. spend somemoney/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。
本题中a smile是物，用cost。
主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but al so连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。
高考英语主谓一致知识点专项训练解析含答案(6)
高考英语主谓一致知识点专项训练解析含答案(6)一、选择题1．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing2．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 3．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 6．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through7．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned8．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 9．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 10．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are11．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives12．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 13．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated16．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he das hes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero17．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains18．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have19．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 24．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were 25．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？—实际一些。
高三英语主谓一致试题答案及解析
高三英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1.一How do you like the book?一Wonderful, and I as well as most of my classmates＿＿＿quite interested in it.A．are B．wereC．has been D．am【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。
当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。
故谓语动词用am。
句意：——这本书怎么样？——棒极了，我的同学和我对它十分感兴趣。
【考点】考查主谓一致2. One third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of thecitizens________black people.( 2011·湖南)A．is; are B．is; isC．are; are D．are; is【答案】A【解析】A[考查主谓一致。
整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。
]3. The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $8,450 a year，which________a burden for some of them. (2013·湖南，33) A．are；is B．are；areC．is；are D．is；is【答案】A【解析】A解析考查主谓一致。
句意为：这所大学估计，留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元左右，这对一些学生来说是一个负担。
第一空的主语为living expenses指“生活费用”，谓语动词用复数形式；“which________a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话，所以此处谓语动词用单数。
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高考英语一轮复习主谓一致预测模拟试题+精选高考例题（含答案解析）主谓一致一、语法一致原则主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
Tow students are waiting for you in your office.两名学生在办公室等你。
二、意义一致原则谓语动词用单数的情况(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家来自武汉。
(2)“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语。
Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。
(3)one/every one/each/either/the number of＋复数名词作主语。
Each of the students has a book.每个学生都有一本书。
(4)由every-，any-，some-，no-和-one，-thing，-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。
Is everybody here today？今天每个人都在这儿吗？(5)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。
Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实难。
To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。
Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下了什么都被拿走了。
注意：what引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式，若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
谓语动词用复数的情况(1)由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。
Both bread and butter are sold out.面包和黄油都卖完了。
(2)people，police，cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。
People read for pleasure during their spare time.人们闲暇之余的阅读是为了消遣。
(3)一些常用做复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods，stairs，arms等作主语。
The goods are made in China.这些货物都是中国制造的。
(4)由山脉、群岛、瀑布等以s结尾的专有名词作主语。
The Himalayas are the roof of the world.喜马拉雅山脉是世界屋脊。
(5)a number of/quantities of/a group of＋名词作主语。
A number of other plants were found in America.在美国发现了大量的其他植物。
谓语动词单、复数视情况而定(1)集体名词class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，majority，group等作主语，强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。
The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas.中国人口很多，其中80%的人住在农村。
(2)单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语形式要根据其具体含义而定，这类词有：means，works，pains，deer，fish，sheep等。
Every means has been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective.每种方法都试过，但没有一个有效。
There are various means of communicating with a stranger.同陌生人交流有很多不同的方法。
(3)“kind，sort，pair，type＋名词”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。
The kind of paper is made of straw.这种纸是由稻草制成的。
Some kinds of animals are dying out.一些种类的动物要灭绝了。
(4)all，none，some，any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。
All is going on very well.一切顺利。
All are present besides the professor.包括教授在内大家都在。
(5)“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。
A lot of students are coming to the meeting.有很多学生要来开会。
A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference.准备这次会议需要做大量的工作。
三、就近一致原则(1)由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。
Neither you nor I am fit for the work.你和我都不适合这份工作。
Are neither you nor I fit for the work?你和我都不适合这份工作吗？注意：“with/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/as well as/no more than/besides/rather than＋名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍与前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。
Henry，rather than Jane and John，is responsible for the loss.损失的责任应由亨利而不是由简和约翰来承担。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box.文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。
Are there three books and one pen on your desk?你的书桌上有三本书和一支钢笔吗？1．(2009年福建卷)—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water________.A．have pollutedB．is being pollutedC．has been pollutedD．have been polluted【解析】句意为：——这湖水怎么这么难闻？——因为大量的水已经被污染了。
本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。
water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。
【答案】 D2．(2009年陕西卷)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，________visit Beijing this summer.A．is going to B．are going toC．was going to D．were going to【解析】当主语后出现together with/as well as等介词短语时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致，故可排除B、D两项；根据时间状语this summer可知应用一般将来时态。
【答案】 A3．(2009年四川卷)The teacher together with the students________discussing Reading Skills that________newly published in America.A．are；were B．is；wereC．are；was D．is；was【解析】句意为：老师和同学们在讨论美国刚出版的《阅读技巧》一书。
不难看出主句的主语是the teacher，together with the students是附加部分，而Reading Skills 是一个书名也应该用第三人称单数形式。
【答案】 D4．(2009年湖南卷)Either you or one of your students________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A．are B．isC．have D．be【解析】句意为：要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
该题考查的是主谓一致，按照就近一致原则，one of your students的中心词为one，谓语动词该用单数，在本句中is to do表示应该(should)。
【答案】 B5．(2009年江西卷)At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport________that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A．is B．areC．will be D．was【解析】句意为：目前，人们赞成建一座新机场的理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业机会。
本题考查动词时态，At present＝Now是解题的关键。
【答案】 A6．(2008年陕西卷)—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area________invited.A．were B．have beenC．has been D．was【解析】主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。