【师说雄关漫道】高考英语二轮专题复习专题一冠词和名词练习

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【师说雄关漫道】高考英语二轮专题复习专题一冠词和名词练习

专题一冠词和名词[2013高考题组]1．(2013·课标卷Ⅰ)India attained ______ independence in 1947, after ______ long struggle.A．/; a B．the; aC．an; / D．an; the解析：印度经过长期斗争后，在1947年获得了独立。

本题考查冠词的基本用法。

因为independence是抽象名词，在本句表泛指，故前面用零冠词；struggle为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故第二个空格为a。

故答案为A项。

答案：A2．(2013·重庆卷)The parents were shocked by ______ news that their son needed ______ operation on his knee.A．a; / B．the; /C．the; an D．a; an解析：这对父母被他们的儿子需要做膝部手术的消息震惊了。

本题考查冠词的基本用法。

第一空处news后有同位语从句解释说明news的内容，表特指，故使用定冠词the；第二空处表示在膝部做的一个手术，表泛指，故用不定冠词an。

答案：C3．(2013·山东卷)It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ______ night sky.A．/; a B．a; theC．the; a D．the; /解析：句意：那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空闪耀着。

本题考查冠词的基本用法。

第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指；第二个空表示特指；the night sky夜空。

答案：B4．(2013·陕西卷)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ______ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______ thirteenth century.A．the; a B．a; /C．/; the D．the; the解析：据说在十三世纪马可·波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。

高考英语二轮总复习专题训练专题一名词冠词和主谓一致(含解析)

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校第一部分单项填空专题一名词、冠词和主谓一致1.(2014·安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good .A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.account2.(2014·天津,3)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing of power.A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root3.(2014·浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises4.(2014·福建,26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?—Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick5.(2014·湖北,21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A.talentB.motivationC.qualificationD.technique6.(2014·天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a7.(2014·陕西,19) village where I was born has grown into town.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a8.(2014·湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were9.(2014·江苏徐州第一次质检,26)Chang’e-3’s soft landing proves that,with and determination,all obstacles can be overcome. A.requirement mitmentC.extensionD.distinction10.(2014·浙江温州中学三月月考,14)—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?—No,it’s out of .A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance11.(2014·南京学情调研,27)The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) to your performance at school. A.solution B.invitationC.blockD.access12.It was dark and he had already lost his of direction.A.thoughtB.senseC.ideaD.feeling13.(2014·安徽淮南二模,24)A new urges everyone in the UK should learn at least 1,000 words of another language.A.processB.movementC.campaignD.conflict14.(2014·江苏南通第二次调研,21) When asked how he came up with the excellent idea,he said one of his childhood experiences was the original to begin his story.A.applicationB.evaluationC.creationD.inspiration15.(2014·河北衡水中学第四次调考,29) People generally believe that women are more emotional than men,but in my experience that often isn’t the .A.caseB.pointC.viewD.stage 16.(2014·安徽马鞍山一模,21) Reading provides quiet,peaceful time alone and can be a good from your busy life.A.shelterB.escapeC.absenceD.departure17.(2014·安徽皖南八校第二次联考,22)It is an accepted to pay a deposit(定金) with your order,which assures the seller that you are in fact a serious buyer.A.actionB.behaviorC.habitD.practice18.Each of us is likely to develop a personal for certain types of entertainment.parisonB.possessionC.preferenceD.advantage19.Passengers all breathed sighs of the moment their plane landed safely.A.nervousnessB.reliefC.angerD.excitement20.It came as shock that fire broke out in that city yesterday,killing at least 5 people.A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD.the;the21.—I knocked over the tea cup and it fell on mobile phone.—You should never put drinks near a phone.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;/D.the;a22.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?—If you make most of forty-five minutes classes day after day,there will be switch in grades.A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;/23.(2014·实验中学一模,21)—What about lecture yesterday? —Well, most boring one indeed.A./;theB.the;aC.the;theD./;a24.(2014·安徽安庆六校第三次联考,21)It is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;/25.Every possible means been tried;however,nothing can help the poor child from the danger.A.have;preventB.has;preventC.has;protectD.have;protect 26.(2014·安徽安庆一中、芜湖师大附中、马鞍山二中第一次联考,32)Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Longman to enter the patient’s room.A.invited;are allowedB.are invited;are allowedC.are invited;is allowedD.invited;is allowed##1.C 考查名词辨析。

高考英语(考点解读命题热点突破)专题1 名词和冠词高三全册英语试题

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题01 名词和冠词【考向解读】单项填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的辨析、单复数、名词的固定搭配、名词的格、名词在特殊语境中的应用、名词的熟词生义以及名词与冠词搭配使用的情况等。

冠词多考查冠词的基本用法。

掌握名词和冠词的用法显得尤为重要。

【】名词词义辨析1．【2016·江苏】—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A名词词义辨析主要考查考生对基本词汇的掌握程度和名词在具体语境中的运用。

常见考查形式有：异义词辨析、同义词辨析和近义词辨析。

在做题时，先弄清题中每个名词的意义及用法，然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。

常考的几组名词辨析有：1．cause，reason，excuse2．award，reward，prize3．sight，view，scene，scenery4．anger，rudeness，regret，panic5．condition，situation，state，position6．reputation，influence，impression，attention7．expectation，reputation，contribution，civilization8．accommodation，occupation，adaptation，appreciation【易错提醒】在高考词义辨析题中，有一种“熟词生义”题型，即题目中所填的词是考生所熟悉的，但所考查的含义却是不常见的。

这就要求考生在掌握单词基本词义的基础上，善于结合不同的语境去体会、感悟单词的含义。

【变式探究】【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。

2024届高考英语二轮复习语法专题一名词和冠词(带答案)

【专题一】名词& 冠词一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

—Hello！Could I speak to Mr. Smith—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t Mr. Smith here.A. aB. anC. theD. /According to World Health Organization, health-care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of the novel coronavirus.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; aHe devotes most of his time to football and I am sure he promisesexcellent footballer.A. the; anB. /; anC./; aD. /; theJohn is university student from European country.A. an; aB. an; anC. a; anD. a; aIt is known to us all that light travels faster than sound.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; theThis kind of dress was popular and my mother bought one .A. in the 1980s; in her twentiesB. in 1980s; in her twentyC.in 1980s; in twentiesD. in the 1980s; twentiesstudents and teachers account for the majority in our school.A. Girls; womenB. Girl; womenC. Girls; womanD. Girl; womanCarbon dioxide, which makes a between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrierWhenever I make mistakes, my teacher, Mr. Smith points them out with .A. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience.The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. damageD. ruin二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给词的正确形式。

高考第二轮复习名词与冠词练习.doc

高考复习…名词与冠词练习［名词与冠词］一(限时：25分钟)名词考点一、单句演练：阅读下列句子，按照句子结构的语法性以及句意，用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

1」found her sitting in the corner; reading a newspaper, with _________ (tear) in her eyes.2.Her father works as a __________ (cooker) in a hotel and her mother a ___________ (type) in a private company.3・ You must try every ________ (mean) to help him.4.Tom is so kind a person that everyone is willing to be _________ (friend) with him.5.一May I take your order now?一We? d like three black ________ (coffee) and two green ________ (tea).6・ _______ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old・7・ Ten years had passed.l found she had a few white _________ (hair)・8.—How can I use this washing machine?一Well, just refer to the ________ (direct).9.一Hello, r d like to speak to Henry.—Oh z which Henry? There are two _________ (Henry) in our office.10.A ________ (series) of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for Ianguage laboratory use・二、篇章演练：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性以及句意和词性，用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

【师说雄关漫道】高考英语二轮专题复习综合测试题(一)

综合测试题(一)说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why couldn't the woman get John to come?A．John was too busy to come.B．John's phone wasn't working.C．John wasn't at home when she called.2．What does the man mean?A．Tom won't lend her money.B．Tom always keeps his promise.C．Tom will buy a computer for himself.3．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.B．Call to check his scores.C．Be patient and wait.4．Who knows more about the prices of Sunrise Diner?A．Morris and Jill.B．The woman.C．The man.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Whether the girl likes math or not.B．Who broke the window in the classroom.C．Why the girl doesn't come to the math class.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

【师说雄关漫道】高考英语二轮专题复习 4.1提纲作文练习

专题一提纲作文[2013高考题组]Writing 1(2013·课标卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华。

请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。

信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11：30注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Peter，How are you doing?________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua范文：Dear_Peter，How_are__you_doing?I'm writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I've asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you've asked for before.Also, I'd like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U. S. ? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985 ，and it will arrive at 11：30 am，August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_HuaWriting 2(2013·天津卷)假设你是某大学的学生李津。

高三英语二轮复习专题一 —— 冠词和名词

高三英语二轮复习专题一——冠词和名词2011年高考题冠词(2011全国卷I) 1. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填（2011全国卷II）2. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填；aD. the; a（2011山东卷）3. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a（2011江西卷）4. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a（2011浙江卷）5. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a（2011四川卷）6. Dr. Peter Spence, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “_____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ”A. 不填；AB. 不填；TheC. the; TheD. a; A（2011陕西卷）7.As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is_____biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填（2011重庆卷）8. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, anADBBD ACC2010高考题冠词【北京卷】1. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a【福建卷】2.It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them pleasure.A.不填，aB. a,不填C. the , aD. a, the【江苏卷】3. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填; aB.不填;theC. the; aD. the; the【辽宁卷】4.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A．the; the B.不填; the C．the;不填D．a; the【山东卷】5. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A.不填；theB.不填；aC. the; aD. the；the[【四川卷】6. In most countries, a university degree can give you____flying start in life.A. the; aB. the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填; a【浙江卷】7. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up _____weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /【重庆卷】8. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /CBABC DBD2011年高考题名词（2011湖北卷）1. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic（2011湖北卷）2. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition（2011山东卷）3. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship（2011江西卷）4. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point（2011江苏卷）5. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence（2011浙江卷）6. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions（2011福建卷）7.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection（2011四川卷）8. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out children’s _____.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distanceDBADC BBC2010高考题名词【安徽卷】1.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a girl，and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognition D．measure【湖北卷】2. This restaurant has become popular for its wide_________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle【湖北卷】3. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______ for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture【江苏卷】4. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization【辽宁卷】5.We only had＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhereC．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough【山东卷】6. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter【上海卷】7. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ________journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours【天津卷】8. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position【浙江卷】9. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct __ .A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. functionCCABA ACAA。

雄关漫道高考英语二轮专题复习专题一冠词和名词课件

三、名词的复数形式
可数名词有单、复数两种形式。单数用原形，复数有词形
变化。复数词形变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(一)规则复数形式的构成
变化e→lakes
在词尾加－以元音字母＋
boy→boys
s
y 结尾
way→ways
以元音字母加 radio→radios zoo→zoos
life→lives leaf→leaves
(二)不规则复数形式的构成不在词尾加－s 或－es 构成的名词复数都为不规则复数，大体有以下几种情况：
1．通过内部元音变化构成复数。如： foot→feet man→men goose→geese woman→women tooth→teeth mouse→mice 2．在词尾加－en/－ren 构成复数。如： ox→oxen child→children 3．单数和复数为同一形式。如： a sheep→two sheep a deer→two deer a Chinese→two Chinese
专题一冠词和名词
Ⅰ名词近年来高考单选题中名词的考点主要是： 1．名词的数； 2．名词所有格的构成及应用； 3．可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下的转化； 4．名词词义辨析。
一、可数名词与不可数名词在英语中，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是表示可以计数的人、事物的名词，一般有单数和复数两种形式，有些词的单复数形式相同。不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，一般没有复数形式，也不能直接与 a/an 连用。一般说来，个体名词是可数名词；抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词是不可数名词；集体名词根据情况有时用作可数名词，有时用作不可数名词。一些物质名词和抽象名词有时也可用作个体名词。

高三第二轮专题知识练习--名词和冠词doc

高三第二轮专题知识练习---名词与冠词精练一1、on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadiansis major concern of the country.A、The;/B、The;aC、An;theD、An;/2、Some boys think that Nike basketball shoes,though still must –have item for somestudents, are becoming out of date.A、/;theB、a; theC、a;/D、the; A3、teacher of my grandmother’s is coming the day after tomorrow. I’m wondering howold women she should be.A、The; aB、A; aC、A; theD、The; the4、When you finish reading the book, you will have better understanding of life.A、a; theB、the; aC、/;theD、a;/5、The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire.A、rangeB、levelC、extentD、quantity6、This book tells life story of John Smith, who left school and worked for anewspaper at the age of 16.A、the; theB、a; theC、the;/D、a;/7、How do you turn big White House into home, a sweet home ?That is one of thechallenges faced by each first lady in America.A、the; aB、a; theC、a; aD、the; the8、As is known to all, tiger is in danger of dying out.A、a; aB、the;/C、a;/D、the; the9、Health and______ education are matters that______ most voters feel strongly about.A、the; theB、the;/C、/;/D、a; the10、I often have conversations with Tom over telephone, while keeping in touch withJim by mail.A、/;theB、/;/C、the; aD、the;/11、Being able to speak another language fluently is a great___ when you are looking for a job.A、chanceB、importanceC、assistantD、advantage12、To qualify, you must have good knowledge of chemistry.A、a;/B、a; theC、the; theD、/;/13、Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full .A、capacityB、strengthC、lengthD、possibility14、The environmentalists said wild goats’___________on the vast grasslands was a goodindication of the better environment.A、escapeB、absenceC、attendanceD、appearance15、It is_______world of wonders,__________world where anything can happen.A、a; theB、a; aC、the; aD、/;/1-----5BCBDC 6---10CABCD 11—15DAADB精练二1、For a long time they walked without saying word. Jim was the first to break silence.A、the; aB、a; theC、a;/D、the;/2、A thief is a danger to .A、societyB、the societyC、societiesD、a society3、----who came out first in the London Marathon?----Michael. He’s always first to reach the line.A、the; theB、/;/C、/;theD、the;/4、His honesty is and nobody ever doubts it.A、beyond questionB、out of the questionC、in questionD、beside the question5、The most important thing about cotton in history is________part that it played in_________Industrial Revolution.A、/;/B、the;/C、the; theD、a; the6、The English Channel, also known as CCTV-9,provides English viewers both in Chinaand rest of the world with news and some other special programs 24 hours a day.A、the; theB、the;/C、/;/D、/;the7、Great__________have been taken to finish the work ahead of time.A、painsB、woundsC、troublesD、strengths8、----What do you think of the manager of your company?----Oh, he is manager who’s pleasant to work with. It’s pleasure to work with him.A、the; aB、a; aC、a; theD、/;a9、If we want to reach our goal and truly make ,we must know what we can do try our bestto do well.A、a differenceB、an offerC、a constructionD、a result10、----Officer I want to report loss of package.----What has happened to it?A、/;aB、/;theC、the; aD、a; the11、Giving small children some money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a common inChina, which may seem strange to foreigners?A、senseB、practiceC、groundD、habit12、Mark, can you make of this sentence? I don’t understand it.A、useB、senseC、meaningD、difference13、Look at the lift, It’s out off.Can’t you get someone to fix it?A、conditionB、orderC、dangerD、work14、----Have you read English novel?----Yes, I have. But I really want to read it second time since it’s so interesting.A、an; aB、an; theC、the; aD、the; the15、If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off .A、a priceB、priceC、the priceD、prices1-----5BACAC 6---10DABAC 11---15BBBCC精练三1、On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd of amillion or more people.A、incidentB、eventC、caseD、affair2、All these changes will lead to stronger and more powerful China, country that cansurprise and enrich our planet.A、a; aB、a; theC、the; aD、the; the3、----Have you found pen you lost the other day?----Not yet, but I have found pen which is not mine.A、the; theB、a; aC、the; aD、a; the4、Judging from look on his face, he must have news of great excitement to tell us.A、the; aB、/;/C、the; theD、the;/5、Mr. White usually goes to theatre to enjoy Beijing opera on Sundaymorning, but today he went to church instead.A、the;the;theB、a;/;/C、the;/;/D、/;the; thee6、Niagara Falls is a great tourist ,drawing millions of visitors every year.A、attentionB、attractionC、appointmentD、arrangement7、Tom owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class.A、the;/B、a;/C、a; theD、/;the8、Lightning is a of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A、rushB、rainbowC、rackD、ribbon9、When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to hotel; II can find youbed in my flat.A、the; aB、the;/C、a; theD、a;/10、The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has all over the country.A、companiesB、branchesC、organizationsD、businesses11、If you go by train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you getfast one.A、the; theB、/;aC、the; aD、/;/12、How did you like the of the interpreter(口译员)at the Chinese FM press conference of6—part talks on TV?A、performanceB、achievementC、materialD、words13、Some famous singers live on the from their record sales.A、salaryB、valueC、billD、income14、Before the final examination, many students have shown ____________of tension. Somehave trouble sleeping while others have lost their appetite(胃口).A、anxietyB、marksC、signsD、remarks1-----5BACDC 6----10BBAAB 11---14BADC精练四1、While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discoverywhich completely changed man’s understanding of colour.A、a;/B、a; theC、/;theD、the; a2、----Why did you refuse to move in the house?----Because it was really in a poor and dirty .A、formB、kindC、shapeD、state3、His name was on the of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember it.A、endB、edgeC、tipD、side4、We’ll have PE this afternoon but I forgot to bring my .A、sports clothesB、sport clothesC、clothes of sportsD、sport’s clothes5、As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further .A、newsB、informationC、noticeD、message6、On May 5,2005,at World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Haowon the gold medal in men’s doubles with score of 4:1.A、a; aB、/;theC、a;/D、the; a7、In a time of social reform(改革),people’s state of mind tends to keep with the rapidchanges of the society.A、stepB、paceC、progressD、touch8、It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be.A、impressionB、reactionC、commentD、opinion9、After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ride to Capital Airport.A、the; aB、a; theC、/;aD、/;the10、----What a pleasant these trees give us!----Why not stop here and have a rest in it?A、shadeB、shadowC、peaceD、scene11、When he left college, he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.A、/;aB、/;theC、a; theD、the; the12、Let us suppose that you are in position of parent. Would allow your child to dosuch a thing?A、a; aB、the; theC、a; theD、the; a13、They can never make good nurses, not having the necessary .A、practiceB、educationC、exerciseD、training1-----5ADCAC 6----10DBBBA 11---13ADD。

高考英语二轮复习专题辅导资料专题1冠词名词试题

【专题一】冠词、名词【考情分析】1．冠词在高考中的考察重点：冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。

就考察题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空和短文改错中出现。

2．名词在高考中的考察重点：一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考察名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考察, 以及主谓一致的考察以及在详细语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。

【知识交汇】冠词1. 以考察冠词的根底用法为重点〔特指，类指，泛指〕, 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法；2. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其详细化将成为考察重点；3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；4. 对冠词的灵敏运用即一些固定短语，特殊句式将仍旧会出如今高考试卷中。

名词1.熟记近义名词的辨析2.熟记常见的不可数名词, 单复数同形的名词, 形单义复的名词和集合名词表示单复数的情况, 如：advice, furniture, equipment; means, works (工厂), series; police,cattle；family, audience等等3.掌握名词的抽象化和详细化4.掌握名词的所有格5.注意(复合)名词作定语时可单可复6.熟记名词与动词的固定搭配使用【思想方法】冠词考点例析：2021全国卷,33It is generally accepted that boy must learn to standup and fight like man.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; 不填答案 A考点考察冠词的用法。

解析句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。

〞a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。

单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。

因此选A。

2021全国卷II,16As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a答案 D考点考察冠词在详细语境中的用法。

高中英语二轮复习专题01 冠词、名词(教师用)

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority B. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。

A. priority 优先；优先权；B. potential 潜在的，可能的；C. proportion 比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。

故选A 。

2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways. A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。

statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。

故选B 。

3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。

高考英语二轮专项训练一名词、冠词试题

2021高考英语二轮专项训练〔一〕名词、冠词1. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ____ of all my classmates.A. wishB. respectC. envyD. admire2. There’s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A. viewB. sceneC. sightD. look3. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip to space.A. measureB. attemptC. purposeD. desire4. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition5. —Who did you stay with ?—.A. Mr. Green’sB. The GreensC. GreensD. The Mr. Green’s6. Mr. Barret doesn’t think th at all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are______ that should be kept up.A. degreesB. levelsC. limitsD. standards7. —Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years .—It’s no he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically .A. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder8. The experiment turned out to be , which wasn’t ______ they wanted.A. a completely failing ; asB. a complete failure ; whatC. completely failure ; thatD. failed ; 不填9. I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present, but I found it difficult to turn down his ______.A. offerB. requestC. suggestionD. plan10. He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _______.A. respectB. favorC. admirationD. pleasure11.—How many people are still leading ____ life under ___ poverty line in the world?—Perhaps one fourth.A. a, theB. a, aC. 不填，不填D. the, 不填12. _____ Shanghai you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be.A. The, 不填B. 不填, theC. The, aD. A. a13. He came back on ___ and left on _____.A. a Wednesday, the SaturdayB. the Wednesday, a SaturdayC. The Wednesday, the SaturdayD. a Wednesday, a Saturday14. As we all know, ____ man cannot live without ___ water.A. a, theB. 不填, 不填C. the, aD. the, 不填15. D on’t worry too much about mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning.A.不填；aB. the；aC. the；不填D. the; the16.—This is picture I told you about .—I see . Isn’t it beautiful one ?A. a; aB. the ;aC. the; theD. a; the17. Our ancestors celebrated birth of child by giving away red eggs.A. the ; aB. the ; theC. 不填; aD. 不填；the18.—What part of England do you live in ?—place called Sally Oak . Do you know it?A.不填；AB.the ; AC.a; TheD.不填；The19.The Koala is ____ tree-climbing animal which lives in ____ Australia.A. a, theB. the, theC. 不填，不填D. a, 不填20. As ____ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become_________ home to a large amount of wild life.A. the; /B. the; aC./; aD. the; the21. —Has the little boy passed ______ P.E. test?—He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _____ third try.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the22.—Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a new job ?—Well , it all depends . Anyway, it gives me more of chance to try.A. a; aB. 不填；不填C. the; theD. a; the23. If you live in English countryside, you share your garden with all ____sorts of birds, animals and insects.A. the; 不填B. an; theC. 不填; 不填D. an; 不填24.—I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm .—Yes , news came as shock to me .A. the , theB. the , aC. a , theD. a , a25.—My son is lost . Have you seen a boy passing by here?—I saw boy hidden behind tree over there . You may go and have a look.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a【答案解析】1. C此题检测考生对近义名词的辨析才能.w.我买了一部新手机，当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象.应选C.2. Aview: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美景，风景; scene: view as seen by spectator 风光; sight :thing (to be) seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇观，壮观; look: act of looking 看.瞧.望.本句句意为：除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了.3. B.在杨利伟成功遨游太空后，中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试.4. Cstate [C] : ；position: ；situation :set of circumstances or state of affairs , esp. at a certain time 状况.处境;condition [U] :physical fitness, health 安康状况.冠词a决定了此题只能用C.5. B此题考察考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握才能.表示姓…的一家人，应用the +姓氏的复数形式.应选B.6. DMr. Barret 认为并非所有不HY的语言都可以使用.哪些可用，哪些不可用，应有一定的HY.应选D.7. D此题的语言环境为：Henry 在北大教了好多年英语，那么他说一口地道的汉语就缺乏为奇了.wonder :奇迹.应选D.8. B意为“一次挫败的事〞.第二空的what引导一个表语从句，what充当wanted 的宾语.9. Aoffer: statement offering to do, or give sth to sb.(为某人做某事或者给某人某事物的)建议，提议request: act of asking for sth. 要求suggestion :idea ,plan or person that is suggested .提议或者建议的内容plan: 方案. 本句句意为：我本不该承受那个人的礼物，但很难回绝他的提议.应选A.10. B他不停送给她礼物，试图获得她的好感.favour : liking , goodwill , approval 喜欢.宠爱.好感.欢心.11. Alife:[u , c] way of living .如have an easy /hard life. 过闲适/艰辛的生活.第二个空特指贫困线，应用the .应选A.12. C第一个空特指今天的，用the ; 是一座．．不同于过去的城.应选C.13. A句意为：他在一个．．．．分开了.应选A项.．．周三回来了，又在那个周六14. Bman表人类，前不用冠词.water 为物质名词，亦不需用冠词.应选B.15. A一．局部，part 为可数名词，前用不定冠词a ,应选A.16. B第一个空为特指“我议论的那幅画〞，用the.第二个空用a表示数量“一〞.应选B.17. Abirth 前用the 表示特指“婴儿的诞生〞.child前用a表示类别，泛指.应选A.18. Apart 表示“地区.区域〞时，前一般不用冠词.你住在英国的哪个地区？一个．．叫Sally Oak的地方.应选A.19.D第一个空表示考拉熊是一种爬树动物，故用a；Australia为专有名词，前不用冠词.20. A第一个空用the表示特指“我们家乡那儿的群山〞.home表示“家园.栖息地〞时，前不用冠词.应选A.21. C此题考察序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；他尽管两次都未通过，但老师允许他再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再〞，应选C.22. Ace为可数名词，应选A.23. A第一个空特指英国的乡村，用the；表种类的复数名词sorts , kinds等前不用冠词，应选Ａ.24. B第一个空特指上面提到的“多达150人在暴风雨中丧生〞这一消息，用the ；第二个空填a，shock 抽象名词详细化，表示一种详细的令人震惊的事，应选B.25. A第一个空用不定冠词表示后者曾见过一个男孩，不一定是问话者所要找的；第二个空为特指，表示“那儿的那棵树〞，用“the〞.应选A励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

2019年高考英语二轮专题复习1冠词、名词和主谓一致.doc

2019 年高考英语二轮专题复习 1 冠词、名词和主谓一致【专题一】冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点剖析】冠词 1. 不定冠词 a/an 表示个别或泛指的用法；定冠词the 特指某一个人或事物的用法； 2. 考察冠词在固定搭配中的用法，包含零冠词（即不用冠词 ) 表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法； 3. 考察不定冠词在详细化抽象名词前的用法； 4. 考察冠词在比较级前的用法； 5. 考察冠词在其余特别构造中的用法； 6. 考察用不用冠词意义大不同样的短语。

名词和主谓一致 1. 对名词的可数与不行数性的考察：①最常有的形式是主谓一致的考察；分数和百分数作主语、数目词作主语仍将是考察要点（as well as; together with; along with; not only but also; rather than; neither nor;either or ; the number of与a number of等要特别关注）；②有些名词的复数形式能够表示特其余意义；③有些名词往常用作不行数名词；④有些名词用作不行数名词时，表示抽象观点，与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物；⑤有些名词，既能够作可数名词，也能够用作不行数名词，但意思不同样；⑥某些集体名词，假如把它们所表示的人或事物看作整体来对待，谓语动词用单数形式；假如把它们表示的人或事物看作若干个体来看，谓语动词用复数形式。

2. 对名词词义及词义辨析的考察；3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考察；4. 对名词句法功能的考察：重在考察名词作定语的用法。

【知识点概括】（一）冠词冠词分为不定冠词（ a, an），定冠词（ the ），和零冠词。

i. 不定冠词的用法1. 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind ofa plane is a machine thatcan fly.2. 第一次说起某人某物，非特指 a boy is waiting for you. 有个男孩在等你。

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本题考查冠词的基本用法。

因为independence是抽象名词，在本句表泛指，故前面用零冠词；struggle为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故第二个空格为a。

故答案为A项。

本题考查冠词的基本用法。

第一空处news后有同位语从句解释说明news的内容，表特指，故使用定冠词the；第二空处表示在膝部做的一个手术，表泛指，故用不定冠词an。

本题考查冠词的基本用法。

第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指；第二个空表示特指；the night sky夜空。

在海洋、江河等专有名词前面要用定冠词the; thirteenth是序数词，前面也要用the，故选D项。

答案：D5．(2013·福建卷)The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A．the; a B．a; aC．a; the D．the; the解析：句意：“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。

本题考查冠词的基本用法。

dream是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表示“一个”的意思，故答案为B项。

答案：B6．(2013·天津卷)While she was in Paris, she developed a ______ for fine art.A．way B．relationC．taste D．habit解析：句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。

本题考查名词辨析。

A：方式，方法；B：关系；D：习惯。

taste作名词时，意为“爱好，嗜好”。

答案：C7．(2013·浙江卷)As the world's population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A．worth B．supplyC．package D．list解析：句意：随着世界人口的持续增长，食物的供应越来越成为一个关注的焦点。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

A：价值；B：供应；C：包；D：清单。

答案：B8．(2013·辽宁卷)The accident caused some ______ to my car, but it's nothing serious.A．harm B．injuryC．ruin D．damage解析：句意：这场事故给我的车造成了一定的损坏，但问题不严重。

考查名词。

根据短语搭配cause some damage to...“对……造成一定的损坏”，选D项。

harm伤害，损害，常用于do harm to短语中；injury伤害，常用于对人身体的伤害；ruin毁灭，破产。

答案：D9．(2013·江苏卷)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______ for the better.A．share B．chanceC．turn D．lead解析：句意：在其他饮食文化的启发下，美国的饮食文化可能会向更好的方向转变。

本题考查名词辨析。

share份额，股份；chance机会，可能；turn变化，转变；lead榜样，领先。

答案：C10．(2013·江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A．curiosity B．satisfactionC．envy D．patience解析：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。

本题考查名词辨析。

A：好奇，好奇心；B：满意，满足；C：嫉妒，羡慕；D：耐心，忍耐力。

根据语境选D项。

答案：D[模拟特训题组]1．(2013·苏北一模)Mr. Joe, ______ professor at the University of Fribourg, is famous for his academic achievements in ______ World History.A．the; / B．the; aC．a; the D．a; /解析：句意：乔先生，Fribourg大学的一个教授，因为他在世界史方面的学术成就而闻名。

本题考查冠词的用法。

根据句意，乔先生是这所大学的教授之一，为泛指；另外World History作为一门学科，不需要加冠词，故选D项。

答案：D2．(2013·石家庄质检二)Liang Bo, the champion of the Voice of China, is a man of ______ few words but has ______ remarkable inner strength.A．/; a B．a; aC．the; / D．/; the解析：句意：梁博——《中国好声音》冠军，是一个不善言谈却有非凡的内在力量的人。

第一空考查a few与few的区别。

few少，a few等于several(几个)。

本句表示“说话很少”，故第一空用零冠词，排除B、C两项；strength在本句中表泛指，故答案为A项。

答案：A3．(2013·安徽联考)—As ______ child, my father often spent all Sundays relaxing outdoors, even playing for hours at ______ time.—That is my father's story, too.A．a; the B．/; aC．a; a D．/; the解析：句意：——我父亲小时候经常把所有的周日都花在户外放松上，甚至一次要玩上几个小时。

——那也是我父亲的经历。

本题考查冠词。

第一空后的child为单数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词。

第二空考查冠词的习惯用法。

at a time 为固定短语，意为“一次”。

又如：Don't enter at once. One at a time. 不要同时全进来，一次进一个人。

答案：C4．(2013·河北质检)______ Chinese government has decided to introduce more measures to improve the public transport systems in ______ country's crowded urban areas.A．A; / B．The; /C．The; a D．The ；the解析：句意：中国政府已经决定采取更多的措施来改善该国拥挤城市的公共交通系统。

两个空后的名词government和country在本句中均表特指，故用定冠词。

答案：D5．(2013·南昌一模)As ______ mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener, they have become ______ home to a large number of wild animals.A．the; / B．the; aC．/; a D．the; the解析：句意：当我们村周围的群山变绿时，它们便成了很多野生动物的栖息地。

根据句意可知，第一空的mountains在本句中表示特指，故用定冠词，排除C项；“be/become home to...”为固定搭配，相当于be/become the home of...，意为“……的栖息地”。

答案：A6．(2013·合肥三模)I found myself talking to ______ Zhu Jun! Not ______ Zhu Jun from CCTV, of course, but someone with the same name.A．/; the B．the; aC．the; / D．/; a解析：句意：我发现我自己正在跟朱军讲话！当然不是中央电视台的那个朱军，而是一样名字的一个人。

本题考查冠词的用法。

第一个Zhu Jun为纯专有名词，不加冠词；第二个Zhu Jun是被普通化的专有名词，后有定语，因此为特指，故选A项。

答案：A7．(2013·日照二模)The teacher praised me for ______ progress I'd made, which was ______ great encouragement to me.A．the; / B．the; aC．/; a D．/; /解析：句意：老师因为我取得的进步而表扬我，这对我是一个很大的鼓励。

【师说 雄关漫道】高考英语二轮专题复习 专题一 冠词和名词练习