SAT阅读Sentence Completion练习十套(附答案)
sat试题及答案
sat试题及答案SAT试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，总计40分）1. 根据文章A，作者主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护的重要性B. 科技发展对环境的影响C. 可持续发展的策略D. 气候变化的成因答案：C2. 文章B中提到的“生态足迹”是指什么？A. 人类对自然资源的消耗量B. 人类对环境的污染程度C. 人类对生物多样性的影响D. 人类对气候系统的影响答案：A...20. 文章T中作者对于未来的看法是什么？A. 悲观的B. 乐观的C. 中立的D. 无法确定答案：B二、写作（共1题，总计20分）21. 根据所给材料，写一篇不少于500字的议论文，阐述你对“教育公平”的看法。
答案：略三、数学（共20题，每题2分，总计40分）22. 如果一个圆的半径是5厘米，那么它的面积是多少平方厘米？A. 78.5B. 100C. 157D. 196答案：A23. 一个直角三角形的两条直角边分别是3厘米和4厘米，那么它的斜边是多少厘米？A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案：A...41. 如果一个数列的前三项是2, 4, 6，那么这个数列的第10项是多少？A. 20B. 22C. 24D. 26答案：A四、语法（共20题，每题2分，总计40分）42. 下列句子中，语法正确的是：a) She is one of the student who is going to the concert.b) He has more books than me.c) The children was playing in the park.d) I have been living here for two years.答案：d43. 选择正确的动词形式填空：The teacher _______ (explain/explained) the concept to the students yesterday.答案：explained...61. 选择正确的形容词填空：The _______ (boring/interested) lecture made the audience fell asleep.答案：boring五、词汇（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）62. 选择与“innovative”意思相近的词：A. TraditionalB. ConservativeC. CreativeD. Outdated答案：C63. 选择与“compromise”意思相反的词：A. AgreementB. DisputeC. ConflictD. Resolution答案：C...71. 选择与“meticulous”意思相同的词：A. CarelessB. SloppyC. ThoroughD. Haphazard答案：C请注意：以上内容为示例，实际SAT试题及答案会根据考试的具体内容而有所不同。
新SAT语法官方题型：句法题（Syntax）例题+解析
新SAT语法官⽅题型：句法题（Syntax）例题+解析新SAT语法官⽅题型：句法题(Syntax) 例题+解析题型解读：句法题主要考察的问题有两点，⼀是简洁原则，⼆是逻辑连接。
也就是说，在这类题型中，我们需要注意选项中哪种合并⽅法能让句⼦结构最为简洁。
同时，如果题⽬中出现了连接词的选择，就要结合上下⽂的⽂章⼤意，选择符合⽂章⼤意的连接词。
在这类题型中，⼀般不需要改变原句的⼤概意思，除⾮原句出现明显的逻辑错误。
题⼲关键词：most effective ly combines the two sentencesbest combines the sentences例题⼀:材料：新OG TEST 1部分：SECTION 2题号：13Typically, the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer. This follows several weeks of higher temperatures.Which choice most effective ly combines the two sentences at the underlined portion?A) summer, followingB) summer, and this thawing followsC) summer, and such thawing followsD) summer and this evidence follows答案：A答案解析：这是⼀道很典型的句⼦合并题，正确答案选A。
分析句⼦不难发现，题⽬中的主⼲句是the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer，A选项中，直接在主句后使⽤现在分词短语following several weeks of higher temperatures，在这样的结构中，分词短语与主句之间⽤逗号隔开，此时分词短语在全句中起状语作⽤，相当于是⼀个修饰的成分，因此A选项结构最为简洁，相当于简单句。
雅思阅读：Sentence Completion题型
雅思阅读：Sentence Completion题型Sentence Completion(填充句子)是雅思考试阅读部分当中的一种考察题型。
尽管考察的几率并不像TRUE/ FALSE/ NOT GIVEN那样高频，但是作为备考雅思的考生来说，这种题型也不能掉以轻心，特别是对于那些基础比较薄弱，对雅思分数要求不是太的考生来说。
某种角度来说可以将此题型看作是雅思阅读考试当中的一味甜点，是考生必须抓住的“得分点”。
填充句子这种题型的特点是独句成题，相互之间没有什么联系。
这一点就有别于Summery(总结摘要题);题目顺序与原文内容出现的顺序相一致。
基于上述的题型特点，它的解题步骤也是很有针对性的：1. 仔细阅读题目，找出其中的定位词;2. 判断空格处内容的词性;3. 用定位词回原文确定相应的内容范围;4. 通过句意和同义词替换来确定答案;5. 通过语法确认答案的正确性。
下面我们就来看几道比较有针对性的题目。
剑4当中90页的第7题：According to Professor Yesis, American runners are relying for their current success on . 在这道题当中，我们首先要划出Yesis和American这两个首字母大写的词来当作定位词，原因很简单因为它们的首字母都是大写的，在原文当中比较醒目、好找;其次，我们知道on是个介词，在介词后面应该跟介宾，而介宾一定是名词性质的词，在语法当中只有动名词和名词属于名词性质的词。
同时，根据语言习惯来判断，在这道题目当中动名词和名词都有可能成为答案，所以这道题目的答案只可能出现在动名词或名词当中;再次，我们带着之前划出的定位词Yesis和American回到原文当中找寻相应的内容(Yesis believes that U.S. runners, despite their impressive achievements, are running on their genetics.);然后，我们通过同意替换把相同表述的部分找出来，那么原文当中剩下的部分便是题目的答案了。
SAT-OG-十套语法题分析【精品推荐】
目录Practice Test 1 (2)Practice Test 2 (19)Practice Test 3 (36)Practice Test 4 (52)Practice Test 5 (68)Practice Test 6 (84)Practice Test 7 (99)Practice Test 8 (114)Practice Test 9 (129)Practice Test 10 (143)Practice Test 1题干 1. A recent report indicates that sleep-deprived drivers caused more than 100,000 accidents last years, they fall asleep at the wheel.选项(A)year, they fall(B)year, and they fall(C)year by falling(D)year and falling(E)year, they were falling解析A项错误，两个句子之间不能用逗号连接且不并列。
B项错误，时态歧义而且逻辑C项正确，用动名词将两个句子揉成了一个。
D项错误，falling找不到并列的成分。
E项错误，两个句子不能用逗号连接且不并列。
翻译一个最近的报告显示，近些年睡眠不足的司机导致了超过十万起事故，因为他们开车的时候睡着了。
备注题干 2. The depths of the Arctic Ocean are hard to study, mainly because the icy surface is being difficult to penetrate using current techniques.选项(A)to study, mainly because the icy surface is being(B)to study as a result of the icy surface, mainly, is(C)to study, mainly because the icy surface is(D)studying, mainly from the icy surface being(E)studying, mainly resulting from the icy surface being解析A项没有语法错误，但is being为现在进行时，不合适。
雅思考试阅读题(培训类)样题及答案(Sentence completion)
雅思考试阅读题(培训类)样题及答案General Training Reading sample task–Sentence completion[Note: This is an extract from a General Training Reading text on the subject of understanding bee behaviour. The text preceding this extract described Karl von Frisch's experiments and his conclusions about two bee dances.]At first, von Frisch thought the bees were responding only to the scent of the food.But what did the third dance mean? And if bees were responding only to the scent,how could they also ‘sniff down’ food hundreds of metres away from the hive*, food which was sometimes downwind? On a hunch, he started gradually moving the feeding dish further and further away and noticed as he did so that the dances of the returning scout bees also started changing. If he placed the feeding dish over nine metres away, the second type of dance, the sickle version, came into play.But once he moved it past 36 metres, the scouts would then start dancing the third, quite different, waggle dance.The measurement of the actual distance too, he concluded, was precise. For example, a feeding dish 300 metres away was indicated by 15 complete runs through the pattern in 30 seconds. When the dish was moved to 60 metres away, the number dropped to eleven.Von Frisch noted something further. When the scout bees came home to tell their sisters about the food source, sometimes they would dance outside on the horizontal entrance platform of the hive, and sometimes on the vertical wall inside. And, depending on where they danced, the straight portion of the waggle dance would point in different directions. The outside dance was fairly easy to decode: the straight portion of the dance pointed directly to the food source, so the bees would merely have to decode the distance message and fly off in that direction to find their food.But by studying the dance on the inner wall of the hive, von Frisch discovered a remarkable method which the dancer used to tell her sisters the direction of the food in relation to the sun. When inside the hive, the dancer cannot use the sun, so she uses gravity instead. The direction of the sun is represented by the top of the hive wall. If she runs straight up, this means that the feeding place is in the same direction as the sun. However, if, for example, the feeding place is 40º to the left of the sun, then the dancer would run 40º to the left of the vertical line. This was to be the first of von Frisch’s remarkable discoveries. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionise the study of animal behaviour generally.* Hive – a ‘house’ for bees; the place where they build a nest and liveQuestions 38 – 40Complete the sentences below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the text for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 38-40 on your answer sheet.38 Von Frisch discovered the difference between dance types by changing the position of the .................. .39 The dance outside the hive points in the direction of the ............... .40 The angle of the dance from the vertical shows the angle of the food from the ............Answers38 feeding dish39 food (source)40 sunWords in brackets are optional - they are correct, but not necessary.。
SAT官方指南Senctence Completion的练习题
SAT 官方指南Senctence Completion 的练习题下面小编为大家整理了SAT 官方指南Senctence Completion 练习题，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。
1. 电影的情节是________:当你知道了英雄经历了什么，你就可以________恶人的命运。
The movies plot was ________: once you knew what befell the hero, you could _________the fate of the villain.convincing adj. 令人确信的...misinterpret v. 误解misleading adj. 误导性的...anticipate v. 预期predictable adj. 可预言的...foresee v. 预见ironic adj. 讽刺的...endorse v. 认可，拥护spellbinding adj. 吸引...ignore v. 忽视2. 在汽油里加入某种添加物为了减少空气污染实际上是在_________地下水，一项发现显示最善意的修补有时候_________。
A certain additive put in gasoline to reduce air pollution is actually _________groundwater, a finding that shows that even the most well- intentioned fixes can sometimes_________.liquefying v. 液化...founder n. 创始人v. 破坏contaminating v. 污染...backfire v. 产生反效果purifying v. 净化...boomerang v. 产生事与愿违的结果tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。
新SAT阅读基础段套题练习--二套题
新SAT 阅读基础段套题练习-套题二第二套PASSAGE 1 LF1. In lines 1-5 (“It unrolled...north”), the map is described as if it were(A) invaluable (B) animate (C) cryptic (D) antiquated2. In lines 9-14 (“I watched...made”), the narrator suggests that Lewis’ hand is(A) deft (B) resilient (C) omnipotent (D) expressive3. In line 13, “hanging” most nearly means(A) drooping (B) inclining (C) unfinished (D) suspended4. In line 22, “Alaska” serves as an example of a place that is(A) distant (B) immense (C) cold (D) undeveloped5. Lewis’ attitude toward the “real estate people” (line 23) is best described as(A) contemptuous (B) envious (C) furious (D) puzzled6. In lines 25-30 (“I leaned...free”), the narrator reacts to Lewis’ suggestion by(A) visualizing an unlikely series of events(B) imagining two radically different states(C) considering a problem and its proposed solution(D) reflecting on how the past shapes the future7. The narrator’s reference to his “back and arms” (line 32) primarily serves to(A) suggest a sense of physical anticipation(B) emphasize his insecurity about his athletic abilities(C) indicate a feeling of intense discomfort(D) express pride in his personal appearance8. In lines 39-40 (“Ah...Way”), the narrator suggests that Lewis is sometimes(A) whimsical (B) callous (C) remiss (D) didactic9. The narrative in lines 46-54 (“The way...mystiques”) suggests that Lewis prefers sports that(A) do not require special equipment(B) are inherently competitive(C) allow room for individual expression(D) demand great strength but little skill10. In context, Bobby’s remarks in lines 63-66 (“They...passes”) are best characterized as(A) explicit criticism (B) veiled malice (C) dry humor (D) frank confession第二套PASSAGE 2 SS1. In line 11, the term “wire-pullers” refers to the(A) bland technicians who staff television studios(B) shadowy molders of public opinion(C) self-serving critics of television(D) slick advertisers of consumer goods2. As used in line 14, “consumption” most nearly means(A) destruction (B) viewing (C) erosion (D) purchasing3. The reference to the eighteenth century in lines 21-24conveys what impression about cultural critiques based on moral grounds?(A) They are part of a tradition dating back to early civilization.(B) They were the main preoccupation of that era’s social commentators.(C) They were once persuasive but now go mostly unheeded.(D) They are no more valid today than they were in those years.4. The author makes the comparison to the novel in lines 21-24 in order to(A) point out television’s literary origins(B) underscore the general decline of culture(C) emphasize television’s reliance on visual imagery(D) expose narrow-minded resistance to new forms of expression5. Advocates of the simulation thesis might best respond to the criticism in lines 37-44 by pointing out that the author(A) trivializes their theory by applying it too literally(B) concentrates excessively on a relatively insignificant point(C) is not a psychologist and so cannot properly evaluate their argument(D) fails to consider the impact of television on popular culture6. The author’s attitude toward the evaluators of television can be best described as(A) intrigued (B) scornful (C) equivocal(D) indulgent7. The author responds to the four theories of television primarily by(A) offering contrary evidence(B) invoking diverse authorities(C) adding historical perspective(D) implying that no reasonable person could take them seriously8. In mapping out categories of theories about television, the author uses which of the following?(A) Earnest reevaluation(B) Incredulous analysis of academic documentation(C) Somber warnings about the future(D) Description tinged with irony9. In line 59, “sovereign” is best understood to mean(A) excellent (B) opulent (C) elitist (D) absolute10. The “fatal loophole” (line 62) is best summarized by which of the follo wing statements?(A) Theorists are conspiring with the politicians.(B) Theorists are themselves victims of television.(C) All human beings occasionally behave like zombies and mutants.(D) Even serious thinkers need mindless entertainment occasionally.11. In the last paragraph, the author’s attitude toward politicians is primarily one of(A) humorous contempt(B) outraged embarrassment(C) relieved resignation(D) begrudging sympathy第二套PASSAGE 3 H Pair22. Passage 2 is unlike Passage 1 in that Passage 2(A) describes war as dehumanizing(B) endorses the official view of the war(C) discusses war in terms of how it affects women(D) tries to identify the root causes of the conflict23. The “fissure” (line 6) was primarily caused by the(A) civilians’ ignorance about the soldiers’ experience(B) discrepancy between the experiences of men anode women(C) behavior of the officers who led the battles(D) special privileges granted to war correspondents24. In Passage 1, the author suggests that the attitudes of "those at home” (line 26) were strongly influenced by(A) the government’s inadequate control over propaganda(B) the lack of opportunities for soldiers to write home(C) efforts of pacifists to end the war(D) censored reports from the press25. In line 33, “credit” most nearly means(A) award (B) believe (C) enter (D) supply26. In Passage 2, the author mentions Vera Brittain(line 40) primarily to(A) support an argument by quoting material written at the time of the war(B) present an example of the kind of powers women gained during the war(C) describe how a writer manipulated the facts about the war(D) discuss the wartime literature produced by women27. In line 58, the reference to “wives and mothers” most directly implies the author’s assumption that(A) families prospered more when women became head of the household(B) soldiers were unaware of the fundamental change taking place in society(C) women embraced their chance to work outside the home(D) women in domestic roles had previously exercised little authority28. In line 64, the “revolution” refers to(A) women’s literary output during the war(B) women’s pursuit of rights previously unavailable to them(C) the change that men underwent after experiencing war(D) the growing equalization of men’s and women’s wages29. The author of Passage 2 implies that women’s enthusiasm “might . . . seem l ike morbid gloating”(lines 74-75) because(A) women’s progress caused the deterioration of men’s status(B) women boasted that the war would be lost with-out them(C) women celebrated the fact that they did not have to fight in the war(D) women were enjoying power while men were in Battle30. In lines 84-85, the discussion of women’s involvement with “menial” tasks and “fatal” fascinations primarily serves to emphasize the(A) far-reaching consequences of women’s roles during wartime(B) extent to which women felt stifled in their traditional roles(C) contrast between how women idealized war and what it was really like(D) desire by women to escape the horrors of war31. What do Behind the Scenes at the Front (lines 16-17)and “wa rtime poems, stories and memoirs” (line 62)have in common?(A) Both caused needless uneasiness among civilians.(B) Both changed the status quo for women in war-time Britain.(C) Both encouraged writers to take their craft more seriously(D) Neither focused on the realities of the battlefield.32. Which of the following statements about the effect ofthe First World War is supported by both passages?(A) Officers resented the government’s complacency.(B) Women gained independence in postwar Britain.(C) Soldiers felt isolated from parts of civilian society.(D) Writers failed in their attempts to describe the atrocities of war.第二套PASSAGE 4 H33. In context, the word “hailing” (line 7) most nearly means(A) pouring down on (B) audibly greeting (C) summoning (D) praising34. The discussion of the naming of Douglass’ newspaper (lines 9-14) suggests that Douglass was(A) very effective at persuading others to adopt his point of view(B) more committed to women’s rights than he was to ot her reform movements(C) concerned that his paper not receive the same kind of ridicule that women’s rights publications had(D) a reformer who recognized the similarity among the goals of different causes35. The passage suggests that Stanton and Anthony prevailed against Bloomer (lines 21-30) because their position(A) defied the male status quo(B) asserted women’s political rights(C) opposed Douglass’ ideas(D) was recognized as being politically wise36. The discussion of Douglass’ position on property rights for women (lines 33-48) suggests that Douglass(A) was extremely adept at political negotiation(B) was flexible enough to change his views(C) sided with women’s rights leaders on this issue so that they would support him on abolition(D) believed that causes should be tackled one at a time37. In context, the phrase “disposition of’ (line 45) most nearly means(A) exploration of (B) safeguarding of (C) control over (D) characteristics of38. In lines 49-65, the passage mainly suggests which of the following about Lucy Stone?(A) She allowed one of the two causes she endorsed to supersede the other.(B) She was willing to compromise for the sake of abolition.(C) She and Stephen Douglas had little in common politically.(D) Her political inexperience contributed to certain errors in judgment.39. Douglass probably believed that using Stephen A.Douglas to publicize women’s rights amounted to(A) allowing men to influence women’s associations(B) supporting the repeal of the Fugitive Slave Act of1850(C) inadvertently sacrificing the gains that women had made(D) tacitly exploiting Black women who were slaves40. Douglass probably regarded the technique of “moral suasion” (line 71) as(A) suitable for only the capital-punishment cause(B) preferable to lengthy political debate(C) less desirable than direct action(D) too subtle for most mass meetings41. The author apparently believes which of the following about the interaction between the abolitionist and the women's rights movements?(A)It helped both groups broaden their perspectives in spite of frequent friction between them.(B)It seemed to many to be productive but actually caused both groups to make their goals too general.(C)It was natural, since both groups got their start at the same time.(D)It was politically expedient for both groups inspite of their reluctance to work together.42. According to the passage, Douglass most consistently opposed(A) using the press to criticize the women’s and abolitionist movements(B) allowing men to hold office in women’s state temperance associations(C) pay scales that were higher for men than for women(D) neglecting the rights of other groups while furthering the rights of women第二套PASSAGE 5 NS43. The passage can primarily be described as(A) scientific evidence used to refute an established theory(B) amusing anecdotes countered by a profound insight(C) a case study followed by a scientific hypothesis(D) a personal account leading to a general observation44. The author describes himself as “strongly right-handed”(line 2) in order to(A) convey the ease with which he learned to be ambidextrous(B) contrast his particular abilities and those of other individuals(C) suggest the difficulties he had to overcome(D) evoke a sympathetic response from the reader45. The author’s remark in lines 14-16 (“There must . . .signals”) can best be described as(A) conjecture (B) irony (C) inquiry (D) observation46. In line 17, “crude” most nearly means(A) obvious (B) natural (C) undeveloped (D) vulgar47. The author’s parenthetical reference in lines 22-23serves to(A) depict his physical capabilities before his accident(B) highlight the process of learning through experience(C) explain his continuing inability to perform simple tasks(D) illustrate a point about unconscious adaptation48. The physiotherapist’s remarks (lines 36-39) reveal the assumption that(A) patients have complete control over the progress of their recovery(B) each neurologist follows a different path to understanding(C) all neurologists are aware of the nervous system's adaptability(D) the author is inadequately informed about the intricacies of the muscular system49. In line 42, “richness” most nearly means(A) biological importance (B) economic wealth (C) meaning (D) variety50. Why does the author mention that he is a physician in lines 43-48?(A) To emphasize his particular point of view(B) To illustrate the limits of scientific knowledge(C) To establish that he views brain function strictly from his patients’ standpoint(D) To dispel any doubt about his credentials in the field of neurology51. It can be inferred fro m the author’s discussion of radical adaptations in lines 56-62 that others may have(A) believed that adaptations occur only as a response to disease(B) held that neurological change can occur only as a result of an evolutionary process(C) viewed the brain as inflexible and unchanging(D) failed to recognize how minutely differentiated the brain is52. The main point of the passage is to(A) explain the most fundamental aspects of brain function(B) discuss the impact of surgery on the nervous system(C) invite speculation about how physical rehabilitation complements natural healing(D) argue that the brain’s ability to adapt to changing needs is virtually limitless。
SAT测试题
SAT测试题ⅠSentence completion （每题两分，共30分）1. Although its publicity has been------, the film itself is intelligent, well-acted, handsomely produced, and altogether------.A. tasteless---respectableB. extensive---moderateC. sophisticated---amateurD. risqué---crudeE. perfect---spectacular2. Dangerously high winds ------ attempts to begin the space shuttle mission on schedule, delaying the launch by nearly a week.A. thwartedB. forfeitedC. implementedD. dischargedE. redoubled3. More valuable and comp rehensive than any previously proposed theory of phenomenon, Salazar’s research has ------ the basis for all subsequent ------ in her field.A. undermined…advancementsB. prepared…debaclesC. provided…investigationsD. dissolved…experimentsE. reinforced…m isconceptions4. Hoping to ------ the dispute, negotiators proposed a compromise that they felt would be ------ to both labor and management.A. enforce…usefulB. end…divisiveC. overcome…unattractiveD. extend…satisfactoryE. resolve…acceptable5. For many of the villagers, marriage was a practical ------, one not necessarily ------ of love but nevertheless grounded largely in economic advantage.A. arrangement…devoidB. entertainment…disparagingC. attitude…consistingD. bargain…worthyE. misfortune…tru sting6. The research is so ------ that it leaves no part of the issue unexamined.A. comprehensiveB. rewardingC. sporadicD. economicalE. problematic7. It is sometimes customary to view rain as---sign; many believe that if it rains on the day of your wedding, you will enjoy financial prosperity.A. an inopportuneB. a meagerC. an auspiciousD. an untimelyE. a modest8. The scene was even---than Rebecca had ---; dead trees and patchy brown seemed to stretch on forever under a leaden sky.A. ugl ier…feignedB. drearier…envisionedC. lazier…divulgedD. scantier…desiredE. keener…perceived.9. The name of the housing development is a---; although it is called “Forest Hills,” it is located in a---valley.A. dilution…riverB. fallacy…neglectedC. misnomer…treelessD. retelling…contentedE. fault…barren10. A true ascetic, Jorge---luxuries and other worldly pleasures in an effort to ---his spiritual side.A. spurns…fortifyB. embraces…emulateC. relishes…assistD. condones…reclaimE. lambastes…inte rpret11. Scientific discoveries are often thought of as the result of ------- effort, but many discoveries have, in fact, arisen from ------- or a mistake.(A) conscientious . . a method(B) incidental . . a mishap(C) collaborative . . a design(D) persistent . . an extension(E) systematic . . an accident12. As ------ as the disintegration of the Roman Empire must have seemed, that disaster nevertheless presented some ------ aspects.A.momentous…formidableB.decisive…unavoidableC.unexpected…ambiguousD.advantageous…beneficialE.catastrophic…constructive13. For a long time, most doctors maintained that taking massive doses of vitamins was relatively harmless; now, however, some are warning that excessive dosages can be ------.A.healthyB.expensiveC.wastefulD.toxicE.inane14. Brachiopods, clamlike bivalves of prehistoric times, were one of the most ----- forms of life on the Earth: more than 30,000 species have been ------ from fossil record.A. plentiful…subtractedB. ornate…retrievedC. multifarious…cataloguedD. scarce…extractedE. anachronistic…extrapolated15. Some interactive computer games are so elaborately contrived and require such ------ strategies that only the most ------ player can master them.A. Byzantine…adroitB. nefarious…conscientiousC. devious…lackadaisicalD. onerous…slipshodE. predictable…compulsiveⅡImproving Sentences & Identifying Sentence Errors （两部分共25分）Improving Sentences (每题2分，共20分)1. Some of the Smithsonian Institution’s most prized items, form Duke Ellington’s musicaltranscripts to First Ladies’ gowns, coming from unsolicited donations.A. coming fromB. they come fromC. they have come fromD. came fromE. which came from2. Lecturing at the university, read the poetry of Margaret Atwood was the advice Professor Clark gave her audience.A. read the poetry of Margaret Atwood was the advice Professor Clark gave her audienceB. the poetry of Margaret Atwood was what Professor Clark advised her audience to readC. her audience was advised by Professor Clark to read the poetry of Margaret AtwoodD. Margaret Atwood’s poetry, advised Professor Clark, was what her audience should readE. Professor Clark advised her audience to read the poetry of Margaret Atwood3. Evidence from surveys and interviews show friendships made in high school tend to last longer than those made in college.A. show friendships made in high school tend to lastB. show high school friendships that tend to lastC. is showing high school friendships tending to lastD. shows that friendships made in high school tend to lastE. shows friendships in high school tends to last4. Conners, a publishing and media services company, is acquiring Dispatch Education, it manufactures school uniforms.A. Dispatch Education, it manufacturesB. Dispatch Education, which manufacturesC. Dispatch Education, manufacturingD. Dispatch Education; it is manufacturingE. Dispatch Education; for the manufacturing of5. The campus newspaper does not print as much world news as does my hometown.A. as does my hometownB. as does my hometown newspaperC. compared to what my hometown doesD. like my hometown newspaper doesE. like the one in my hometown does6. The poet Claude McKay was a native of Jamaica who spent most of his life in the United States but writing some of his poems in the Jamaican dialect.(A) The poet Claude McKay was a native of Jamaica who spent most of his life in the United Statesbut writing(B) Being that he was a Jamaican who spent most of his life in the United States, thepoet Claude McKay writing(C) Although a native of Jamaica, the poet Claude McKay spent most of his life in the United States,he wrote(D) Although the poet Claude McKay spent most of his life in the United States, hewas a native of Jamaica and wrote(E) Because he was a native of Jamaica who spent most of his life in the United States, the poetClaude McKay writing7. Many ancient Eastern rulers favored drinking vessels made of celadon porcelain because of supposedly revealing the presence of poison by cracking.(A) because of supposedly revealing the presence of poison(B) for being supposed that it would reveal the presence of poison(C) because of being supposed to reveal poison in it(D) for it was supposed to reveal that there is poison(E) because it was supposed to reveal the presence of poison8. John believes that plants respond to human attention, which causes his talking to his African violets every night.(A) attention, which causes his talking(B) attention and talking is what is done(C) attention and his talks(D) attention; for this reason has been his talking(E) attention; he therefore talks9. All the demands on soprano Kathleen Battle for operatic performances, solo concerts, and special guest appearances, tempting her to sing too often and straining her voice.(A) appearances, tempting her to sing too often and straining(B) appearances not only tempt her to sing too often plus they strain(C) appearances tempts her not only into singing too often but then she strains(D) appearances, tempting her into singing too often and she therefore strains(E) appearances tempt her to sing too often and strain10. One reason that an insect can walk on walls while a human cannot is that the mass of its tiny body is far lower than humans.(A) far lower than humans(B) far lower than that of a human’s body(C) lower by far than humans(D) far lower than a human(E) far lower than is a human’s bodyIdentifying Sentence Errors （每题1分，共5分）11. Fourteen years after the Galileo space probe was launched from the space shuttleAAtlantis, the mission was purposed ended when the Galileo disintegrates in the denseB C Datmosphere of the planet Jupiter. No errorE12. Many professional athletes are motivated by either personal pride and love of theirA Bsport, but some seem interested only in money. No errorC D E13. Even though only parts of clay vessels may be recovered, these pottery shards areA Binvaluable to the archaeologist because it is virtually indestructible. No errorC D E14. Paule Marshall, whose Barbadian background has influenced her writing, describesA B Cmany details of life in the Caribbean Islands vividly in her novels and short stories.DNo errorE15. It is far easier to ride a bicycle than explaining in words exactly how a bicycleA B Cis ridden. No errorD EⅢPassage-based reading （每题3分，共45分）The passages below are followed by questions based on their content; questions following a pair of related passages may also be based on the relationship between the paired passages. Answer the questions on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passages and in any introductory material that may be provided.Question 1-4 are based on the following passages.Passage 1The eighteenth-century botanist Carolus Linnaeus’enormous and essential contribution to natural history was to devise a system of classification whereby any plant or animal could identified andslotted into an overall plan. Yet Linnaeus himself would probably be the first to admit that classification is only a tool, and not the ultimate purpose, of biological inquiry. Unfortunately, this truth was not apparent to his immediate successors, who for the nest hundred years were to concern themselves almost exclusively with classification.Passage 2I am a heretic about Linnaeus. I do not dispute the value of the tool he gave natural science, but I am wary about the change it has effected on human relationship to the world. From Linnaeus on, much of science has been devoted to sorting masses into individual entities and arranging the entities neatly. The cost of having so successfully itemized and pigeonholed nature is to limit certain possibilities of seeing and apprehending. For example, the modern man thinks that he or she can best understand a tree (or a species of tree) by examining a single tree. But trees are not intended to grow in isolation. They are social creatures, and their society in turn supports other species of plants, insects, birds, mammals, and micro-organisms, all of which make up the whole experience of the woods.pared to the author of Passage 2, the author of Passage 1 regards Linnaeus with more(A)cynicism(B)bafflement(C)appreciation(D)nostalgia(E)resentment2.Unlike the author of Passage 1, the author of Passage 2 make use of(A) scientific data(B) literary allusion(C) historical research(D) personal voice(E) direct citation3.Both passages emphasize which of the following aspects of Linnaeus’ work(A)The extent to which it contributed to natural science(B)The way in which it limits present-day science(C)The degree to which it revived interest in biology.(D)The decisiveness with which it settled scientific disputes(E)The kinds of scientific discoveries on which it built.4.The author of Passage 1 would most likely respond to the opening of Passage 2 (Line 12-17) byarguing that the author of Passage 2 has(A)demonstrated that Linnaeus should be better known as a scientist that he currently is(B)minimized the achievements of those scientists who built on Linnaeus’ work(C)refused to appreciate the importance of proper classification to scientific progress(D)failed to distinguish the ideas of Linnaeus from those of his followers(E)misunderstood Linnaeus’ primary contribution to natural historyQuestion 5-10 are based on the following passage.The following is an excerpt from a translation of a novel written in Spanish by an author from Colombia. In a fanciful manner, the novelist portrays the townspeople of an isolated village.Dazzled by so many and such marvelous inventions, the people of Macondo did not know where their amazement began, They stayed up all night looking at the electric bulbs fed by the electric plant that Aureliano Triste had brought back when the train made its second trip, and it took time and effort for them to grow accustomed to its obsessive noise.They became indignant over the living images that the prosperous merchant Bruno Crespi projected on the screen in the theatre with the lion-head ticket windows, for the character who had died and was buried in one film, and for whose misfortune tears of affliction had been shed, would reappear alive and transformed into an Arab sheik in the next one. The audience, who paid tow cents apiece to share the difficulties of the actors, would not tolerate such an outlandish fraud and they broke up the seats. The major, at the urging of Bruno Crespi, explained in a proclamation that the cinema was a machine of illusions that did not merit the emotional outbursts of the audience. With that discouraging explanation many felt that they had been the victims of some new trickery and theydecided not to return to the movies, considering that they already had too many troubles of their own to weep over the acted-out misfortunes of imaginary beings.Something similar happened with cylinder phonographs brought from France and intended as a substitute for the antiquated hand organs used by the band of musicians. For a time the phonograph records had serious effects on the livelihood of the musicians. At first curiosity increased the business on the street where they were sold and there was even word of respectable persons who disguised themselves as workers in order to observe the novelty of the phonograph at firsthand, but from so much and such close observation they soon reached the conclusion that it was not an enchanted mill as everyone had thought and as some had said, but a mechanical trick that could not be compared with something so moving, so human, and so full of everyday truth as a band of musicians, It was such a serious disappointment that when phonograph became so popular that there was one in every house they were not considered objects for amusement for adults but as something good for children to take part.On the other hand, when someone from the town had the opportunity to test the crude reality of the telephone installed in the railroad station, which was thought to be rudimentary version of the phonograph because of its crank, even the most incredulous were upset. It was as if God had decided to put to the test every capacity for surprise and was keeping the inhabitants of Macondo in a permanent alteration between excitement and disappointment, doubt and revelation, to such an extreme that no one knew for certain where the limits of reality lay.5.The word “obsessive” (line 5) most nearly means(A)enthusiastic(B)persistent(C)obvious(D)infatuated(E)hardworking6.The “fraud” (Line 11) that upset the citizens of Macondo was related to the(A)excessive charge for admission(B)outlandish adventures of the characters on the screen(C)fact that the events depicted on the screen did not actually occur(D)types of difficulties the actors faced(E)implausible plots of the stories that were told7.The citizens lost interest in their phonographs because(A)the machines lack the heart and soul of true musicians(B)few people were able to operate them(C)the machines were too difficult to observe firsthand(D)many musicians lost their job because of them(E)the children were breaking them faster than they were made8.The citizens of Macondo were distressed by the arrival of telephone because they(A)did not know where it come from(B)had expected a more socially beneficial invention(C)could envision the change it would bring to daily village life(D)no longer felt able to make the usual assumptions about their world(E)were fearful that it would have serious affects on their continued employment9.The aspects of the new inventions that most disappointed the citizens was that these inventions(A)were not all fashioned with crank(B)did not have any real educational value(C)were not at all what they seemed to be(D)were meant purely for entertainment(E)were so intricate they ere difficult to operate10.The major purpose of the passage is to(A)illustrate the influence the distinguished residents of Macondo had on the other citizens(B)describe the new scientific inventions that were introduced to Macondo(C)depict a diverse crowd reacting in unison to a magical performance(D)describe the people’s responses to the influx of technical advances(E)delineate old-fashioned ideas about the virtue of nature over technologyQuestions 11-15 are based on the following passage.This passage is from the preface to a 1997 book by a United States journalist detailing a disagreement between doctors and family members about a child’s medical treatment at a hospital in California.Under my desk I keep a large carton of cassette tapes. Though they have all been transcribed, I still like to listen to them from time to time.Some are quiet and easily understood. They are filled with the voices of American doctors, interrupted occasionally by the clink of a coffee cup or beep of a pager. The rest—more than halfof them—are very noisy. They are filled with the voices of the Lees family, Hmong refugees from Laos who came to the United States in 1980. Against a background of babies crying, children playing, doors slamming, dishes clattering, a television yammering, and an air conditioner wheezing, I can hear the mother’s voice, by turns breathy, nasal, gargly, or humlike as it slides up and down the Hmong language’s eight tones; the father’s voice, louder, slower, more vehement; and my interpreter’s voice, mediating in Hmong and English, low and deferential ineach. The hubbub summons sense-memories: the coolness of the red metal folding chair, reserved for guests, that was always set up when I arrived in the apartment; the shadows cast by the amulet that hung from the ceiling and swung inthe breeze on its length of grocer’s twine; the tastes of Hmong food.I sat on the Lees’ red chair for the first time on May 19, 1988. Earlier that spring I hadcome to Merced, California, because I had heard that there were somemisunderstandings at the county hospital between its Hmong patients and medical staff. One doctor called them“collisions,” which made it sound as if two different kinds of people had rammed into each other, head on, to the accompaniment of squealing brakes and breaking glass. As it turned out, the encounters were messy but rarely frontal. Both sides were wounded, but neither side seemed to know what had hit it or how to avoid another crash.I have always felt that the action most worth watching occurs not at the center of things but where edges meet. I like shorelines, weather fronts, international borders.These places have interesting frictions and incongruities, and often, if you stand at the point oftangency, you can see both sides better than if you were in the middle of either one. This is especially true when the apposition is cultural. When I first came to Merced, I hoped that the culture of American medicine, about which I knew a little, and the culture of the Hmong, about which I knew nothing, would somehow illuminate each other if I could position myself between the two and manage not to get caught in the crossfire. But after getting to know the Lees family and theirdaughter’s doctors and realizing how hard it was to blame anyone, I stopped analyzing thesituation in such linear terms. Now, when I play the tapes late at night, I imagine what they would sound like if I could splice them together, so the voices of the Hmong and those of the American doctors could be heard on a single tape, speaking a common language.11. In line 12, “summons” most nearly means(A) sends for(B) calls forth(C) requests(D) orders(E) convenes12. It can be inferred from lines the last five lines in the third paragraph that “collisions”wasNOT an apt description because the(A) clash between Hmong patients and medical staff was indirect and baffling(B) Hmong patients and the medical staff were not significantly affected by the encounters(C) medical staff was not responsible for the dissatisfaction of the Hmong patients(D) misunderstandings between the Hmong patients and the medical staff were easy to resolve(E) disagreement reached beyond particular individuals to the community at large13. Which of the following views of conflict is best supported by lines 26-28 (“These . . . one”)in the last paragraph(A) Efforts to prevent conflicts are not always successful.(B) Conflict can occur in many different guises.(C) In most conflicts, both parties are to blame.(D) You can understand two parties that have resolved their conflicts better than two parties thatare currently in conflict.(E) You can learn more about two parties in conflict as an observer than as an involved participant.14. According to lines 28-32 (“When I . . . crossfire”), the author’s initial goal was to(A) consider the perspectives of both the American doctors and the Lees family to see what insightsmight develop(B) serve as a counselor to the county hospital’s Hmong patients in order to ease their anxieties(C) work out a compromise between the Americandoctors and the Lees family(D) acquire a greater knowledge of how the Americanmedical culture serves patients(E) try to reduce the misunderstandings between the American doctors and the Lees family andpromote good will15. At the end of the passage, the author suggests that it would be ideal if the(A) differences between the Lees family and the American doctors could be resolved quickly(B) concerns and opinions of the Lees family and the American doctors could be merged(C) American doctors could take the time to learn more about their Hmong patients(D) Hmong patients could become more vocal indefense of their rights(E) Hmong patients could get medical treatment consistent with their cultural beliefsSAT答案Answers:ⅠSentence completion1-5 AACEA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 EEDCAⅡImproving Sentences & Identifying Sentence Errors1-5 DEDBB 6-10 DEEEB 11-15 CBDEBⅢPassage-based reading1-5 CDADB 6-10 CADCD 11-15 BAEAB。
SAT长篇阅读练习题精选14篇(附答案)
SAT长篇阅读练习题精选14篇（附答案）SAT Reading Comprehension Test 110 mins - 7 questionsThe extract is taken from a book written sixty years ago by a British scientist in which he considers the relationship between science and society.The pioneers of the teaching of science imagined that itsintroduction into education would remove the conventionality,artificiality, and backward-lookingness which were characteristic;of classical studies, but they were gravely disappointed. So, too, in5 their time had the humanists thought that the study of the classicalauthors in the original would banish at once the dull pedantry andsuperstition of mediaeval scholasticism. The professionalschoolmaster was a match for both of them, and has almostmanaged to make the understanding of chemical reactions as dull10 and as dogmatic an affair as the reading of Virgil's Aeneid.The chief claim for the use of science in education is that itteaches a child something about the actual universe in which he isliving, in making him acquainted with the results of scientific15 discovery, and at the same time teaches him how to think logicallyand inductively by studying scientific method. A certain limitedsuccess has been reached in the first of these aims, but practicallynone at all in the second. Those privileged members of thecommunity who have been through a secondary or public school20 education may be expected to know something about theelementary physics and chemistry of a hundred years ago, but theyprobably know hardly more than any bright boy can pick up froman interest in wireless or scientific hobbies out of school hours.As to the learning of scientific method, the whole thing is palpably25 a farce. Actually, for the convenience of teachers and therequirements of the examination system, it is necessary that thepupils not only do not learn scientific method but learn preciselythe reverse, that is, to believe exactly what they are told and toreproduce it when asked, whether it seems nonsense to them or30 not. The way in which educated people respond to such quackeriesas spiritualism or astrology, not to say more dangerous ones suchas racial theories or currency myths, shows that fifty years ofeducation in the method of science in Britain or Germany hasproduced no visible effect whatever. The only way of learning the35 method of science is the long and bitter way of personalexperience, and, until the educational or social systems are alteredto make this possible, the best we can expect is the production of aminority of people who are able to acquire some of the techniquesof science and a still smaller minority who are able to use and40 develop them.1. The author implies that the 'professional schoolmaster' (line 7) hasA. no interest in teaching scienceB. thwarted attempts to enliven educationC. aided true learningD. supported the humanistsE. been a pioneer in both science and humanities.2. The author’s attitude to secondary and public school education in the sciences isA. ambivalentB. neutralC. supportiveD. satiricalE. contemptuous3. The word ‘palpably’ (line 24) most nearly meansA. empiricallyB. obviouslyC. tentativelyD. markedlyE. ridiculously4. The author blames all of the following for the failure to impart scientific method through the education system exceptA. poor teachingB. examination methodsC. lack of direct experienceD. the social and education systemsE. lack of interest on the part of students5. If the author were to study current education in science to see how things have changed since he wrote the piece, he would probably be most interested in the answer to which of the following questions?A. Do students know more about the world about them?B. Do students spend more time in laboratories?C. Can students apply their knowledge logically?D. Have textbooks improved?E. Do they respect their teachers?6. Astrology (line 31) is mentioned as an example ofA. a science that needs to be better understoodB. a belief which no educated people holdC. something unsupportable to those who have absorbed the methods of scienceD. the gravest danger to societyE. an acknowledged failure of science7. All of the following can be inferred from the text exceptA. at the time of writing, not all children received a secondary school educationB. the author finds chemical reactions interestingC. science teaching has imparted some knowledge of facts to some childrenD. the author believes that many teachers are authoritarianE. it is relatively easy to learn scientific method.SAT阅读:Reading Comprehension Test 1参考答案1.Correct Answer: BExplanation:When we look back to line 7, we read, "The professional schoolmaster was a match for both of them, and has almost managed to make the understanding of chemical reactions as dull and as dogmatic an affair as the reading of Virgil's Aeneid."This tells us that the schoolmaster has made learning dull. And so we eliminate answers C and E which imply he has done something good.But to be sure of the answer we should also read the previous sentences. We learn that, "The pioneers of the teaching of science imagined that its introduction into education would remove the conventionality, artificiality, and backward-lookingness which were characteristic of classical studies......" This section tells us that other people tried to alter the nature of education, but the "professional schoolmaster was a match for both of them". He therefore prevented (thwarted) these attempts, and the answer is B.2.Correct Answer: EExplanation:To find the attitude, try asking yourself whether the author is positive, negative or neutral to the subject. Then look for the evidence. Here, it is obvious that he thinks that nothing very valuable is learned in school about science and scientific method. He is therefore negative. Eliminate the neutral (A and B) words, and the positive (C), and then decide between D and E. He seems to be expressing contempt rather than mocking. And so E is the best choice.3.Correct Answer: BExplanation:Go back to the text and find a word of your own to replace ‘palpably’ before you even look at the choices. We read, "As to the learning of scientific method, the whole thing is palpably a farce." He re, I could substitute ‘obviously’ or ‘clearly’. As it happens, one of the words is there in the choices. (B). If it had not been there, there would have been something sufficiently similar to make a choice.4.Correct Answer: EExplanation:Be careful on ‘except’ questions. You are looking for something the author does not do.He does blame poor teaching, (lines 7-10), exams (line 26), social and education systems (line 36), lack of direct experience (lines 34-38), but he never blames the students. Hence answer E.5.Correct Answer: CExplanation:This is an ‘inference’ question. We need to find out what the author’s main complaint is. This concern of the author will tells us what he would like to see. From lines 11 to 18 in particular we learn that he is especially interested in whether a student can apply his or her knowledge. So, we conclude that answer C is best.6.Correct Answer: CExplanation:Astrology is mentioned as a ‘quackery’. Quackery is something that claims to be true but is actually based on falsity. He implies that people are fooled by astrology, but he also implies that there are other more ‘dangerous’ ideas. So we eliminate A, B and D. It is not likely that astrology is a ‘failure of science’, but it is something that scientists wou ld not approve of. Hence answer C.7.Correct Answer: EExplanation:This is an ‘except’ question. Be careful! You are looking for something that cannot be inferred from the text. We can find evidence that the author finds reactions interesting (line 9), and that children have learnt some facts (beginning of the second paragraph), and that he thinks teachers are strict (line 10 and part of paragraph 2). We can also infer from the use of the phrase ‘privileged members’ (line 18) that he believes that not a ll received secondary education. But we find that he thinks it is hard to learn scientific method- ‘The only way of learning the method of science is the long and bitter way of personal experience". And so we choose E.SAT阅读:Reading Comprehension Test 210 minutes - 7 questionsThe passage is taken from a description of the life of certain Pacific Islanders written by a pioneering sociologist.By the time a child is six or seven she has all the essentialavoidances well enough by heart to be trusted with the care of ayounger child. And she also develops a number of simpletechniques. She learns to weave firm square balls from palm5 leaves, to make pinwheels of palm leaves or frangipani blossoms,to climb a coconut tree by walking up the trunk on flexible littlefeet, to break open a coconut with one firm well-directed blow ofa knife as long as she is tall, to play a number of group gamesand sing the songs which go with them, to tidy the house by10 picking up the litter on the stony floor, to bring water from thesea, to spread out the copra to dry and to help gather it in whenrain threatens, to go to a neighboring house and bring back alighted faggot for the chief's pipe or the cook-house fire.But in the case of the little girls all these tasks are merely15 supplementary to the main business of baby-tending. Very smallboys also have some care of the younger children, but at eight ornine years of age they are usually relieved of it. Whatever roughedges have not been smoothed off by this responsibility foryounger children are worn off by their contact with older boys.20 For little boys are admitted to interesting and important activitiesonly so long as their behavior is circumspect and helpful. Wheresmall girls are brusquely pushed aside, small boys will bepatiently tolerated and they become adept at making themselvesuseful. The four or five little boys who all wish to assist at the25 important, business of helping a grown youth lasso reef eels,organize themselves into a highly efficient working team; one boyholds the bait, another holds an extra lasso, others pokeeagerly about in holes in the reef looking for prey, while stillanother tucks the captured eels into his lavalava. The small girls,30 burdened with heavy babies or the care of little staggerers who aretoo small to adventure on the reef, discouraged by the hostilityof the small boys and the scorn of the older ones, havelittle opportunity for learning the more adventurous forms of workand play. So while the little boys first undergo the35 chastening effects of baby-tending and then have manyopportunities to learn effective cooperation under the supervisionof older boys, the girls' education is less comprehensive. Theyhave a high standard of individual responsibility, but thecommunity provides them with no lessons in cooperation with one40 another. This is particularly apparent in the activities of youngpeople: the boys organize quickly; the girls waste hours inbickering, innocent of any technique for quick and efficientcooperation.1. The primary purpose of the passage with reference to the society under discussion is toA. explain some differences in the upbringing of girls and boysB. criticize the deficiencies in the education of girlsC. give a comprehensive account of a day in the life of an average young girlD. delineate the role of young girlsE. show that young girls are trained to be useful to adults2. The word 'brusquely' (line 22) most nearly meansA. quicklyB. gentlyC. nonchalantlyD. abruptlyE. callously3. The list of techniques in paragraph one could best be described asA. household dutiesB. rudimentary physical skillsC. important responsibilitiesD. useful social skillsE. monotonous tasks4. It can be inferred that the 'high standard of individual responsibility' (line 38) isA. developed mainly through child-care dutiesB. only present in girlsC. taught to the girl before she is entrusted with babiesD. actually counterproductiveE. weakened as the girl grows older.5. The expression 'innocent of' (line 42) is best taken to meanA. not guilty ofB. unskilled inC. unsuited forD. uninvolved inE. uninterested in6. It can be inferred that in the community under discussion all of the following are important exceptA. domestic handicraftsB. well-defined social structureC. fishing skillsD. formal educationE. division of labor7. Which of the following if true would weaken the author's contention about 'lessons in cooperation' (line 39) ?I Group games played by younger girls involve cooperationII Girls can learn from watching boys cooperatingIII Individual girls cooperate with their mothers in looking after babiesA. I onlyB. II onlyC. III onlyD. I and II onlyE. I, II and III8. Which of the following is the best description of the author's technique in handling her material?A. Both description and interpretation of observations.B. Presentation of facts without comment.C. Description of evidence to support a theory.D. Generalization from a particular viewpoint.E. Close examination of preconceptions.SAT Reading Comprehension Test 2参考答案1.Correct Answer: AExplanation:Primary purpose questions require you to find the overview of the passage - what the author intended to convey. It is like finding a title. In this case, we find that the author wanted to describe some aspects of the upbringing of girls in a particular society and contrast that with the way boys were brought up. Hence, answer A seems best. (To eliminate the others note that she is describing rather than ‘criticizing’, that she is not giving an account of only one day, and that she is saying something wider than just how they are trained to be useful. The D answer is too wide ranging.)2.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Go back to line 22 and find a word of your own to substitute. "Where small girls are brusquely pushed aside, small boys will be patiently tolerated"...we find that we need something the opposite of ‘patiently’. So the word ‘abruptly’ is closest to the idea of ‘impatiently’.3.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Look carefully at the list of techniques. They include, household chores, playing, and making decorative items. They are not ‘monotonous’ and they are more than just ‘physical’ or‘household’. Not all of them could be described as ‘important responsibilities’ and so we eliminate, and choose D.4.Correct Answer: AExplanation:Always read some lines before and some lines after the line reference. In this case, reading considerably before the line shows us that ‘responsibility’ is mainly associated with baby-tending. The boys also learn this responsibility when they are young (line 15-17). The best answer is therefore, A.5.Correct Answer: BExplanation:Go back to the sentence and substitute your own word. " ...the girls waste hours in bickering, innocent of any technique for quick and efficient cooperation." Here, ‘unaware of’, or ‘without knowing’ would fit well. The best answer of the choices given is ‘unskilled in’.6.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Check each one carefully. In an ‘except’ question you are looking for something that is not right. There is no mention of formal education (schooling), and so answer D is best.7.Correct Answer: DExplanation:First identify the ‘author’s contention’ (argument). She is saying, "the community provides them (girls) with no lessons in cooperation with one another." To weaken that contention, we need to show that they do get some opportunity to learn cooperation with one another. Point I shows that they can learn, and so does II. III suggests that they cooperate with mothers but not necessarily with each other. So, I and II correct means answer choice D.8.Correct Answer: AExplanation:The author is describing, but she is also telling us what these observations imply. (The sentence in lines 37-40 is an example of an interpretation.) Hence, answer A.SAT阅读练习题:Reading Comprehension Test 310 minutes - 7 questionsThe passage is taken from a biography of Florence Nightingale who is mainly remembered for her heroic work as a nurse during the Crimean War.The name of Florence Nightingale lives in the memory of theworld by virtue of the heroic adventure of the Crimea. Had shedied - as she nearly did - upon her return to England, herreputation would hardly have been different; her legend would5 have come down to us almost as we know it today - that gentlevision of female virtue which first took shape before the adoringeyes of the sick soldiers at Scutari. Yet, as a matter of fact, shelived for more than half a century after the Crimean War; andduring the greater part of that long period all the energy and all the10 devotion of her extraordinary nature were working at theirhighest pitch. What she accomplished in those years of unknown satlabor could, indeed, hardly have been more glorious than herCrimean triumphs; but it was certainly more important. The truehistory was far stranger even than the myth. In Miss Nightingale's15 own eyes the adventure of the Crimea was a mere incident -scarcely more than a useful stepping-stone in her career. It was thefulcrum with which she hoped to move the world; but it wasonly the fulcrum. For more than a generation she was to sit insecret, working her lever: and her real life began at the very20 moment when, in popular imagination, it had ended.She arrived in England in a shattered state of health. Thehardships and the ceaseless efforts of the last two years hadundermined her nervous system; her heart was affected; shesuffered constantly from fainting-fits and terrible attacks of utter 25 physical prostration. The doctors declared that one thing alonewould save her - a complete and prolonged rest. But that was also the one thing with which she would have nothing to do. She had never been in the habit of resting; why should she begin now?Now, when her opportunity had come at last; now, when the iron 30 was hot, and it was time to strike? No; she had work to do; and,come what might, she would do it. The doctors protested in vain;in vain her family lamented and entreated, in vain her friendspointed out to her the madness of such a course. Madness? Mad - possessed - perhaps she was. A frenzy had seized upon her. As35 she lay upon her sofa, gasping, she devoured blue-books, dictatedletters, and, in the intervals of her palpitations, cracked jokes. For months at a stretch she never left her bed. But she would not rest.At this rate, the doctors assured her, even if she did not die, shewould become an invalid for life. She could not help that; there 40 was work to be done; and, as for rest, very likely she might rest ...when she had done it.Wherever she went, to London or in the country, in the hillsof Derbyshire, or among the rhododendrons at Embley, she washaunted by a ghost. It was the specter of Scutari - the hideous45 vision of the organization of a military hospital. She would lay thatphantom, or she would perish. The whole system of theArmy Medical Department, the education of the Medical Officer, the regulations of hospital procedure ... rest? How could she rest while these things were as they were, while, if the like necessity 50 were to arise again, the like results would follow? And, even inpeace and at home, what was the sanitary condition of the Army?The mortality in the barracks, was, she found, nearly double themortality in civil life. 'You might as well take 1, 100 men everyyear out upon Salisbury Plain and shoot them,' she said. After55 inspecting the hospitals at Chatham, she smiled grimly. 'Yes, thisis one more symptom of the system which, in the Crimea, put to death 16,000 men.' Scutari had given her knowledge; and it hadgiven her power too: her enormous reputation was at her back -an incalculable force. Other work, other duties, might lie before60 her; but the most urgent, the most obvious, of all was to look tothe health of the Army.1. According to the author, the work done during the last fifty years of Florence Nightingale's life was, when compared with her work in the Crimea, all of the following exceptA. less dramaticB. less demandingC. less well-known to the publicD. more importantE. more rewarding to Miss Nightingale herself.2. The 'fulcrum' (line 17) refers to herA. reputationB. mental energyC. physical energyD. overseas contactsE. commitment to a cause3. Paragraph two paints a picture of a woman who isA. an incapacitated invalidB. mentally shatteredC. stubborn and querulousD. physically weak but mentally indomitable E. purposeful yet tiresome4. The primary purpose of paragraph 3 is toA. account for conditions in the armyB. show the need for hospital reformC. explain Miss Nightingale's main concernsD. argue that peacetime conditions were worse than wartime conditionsE. delineate Miss Nightingale's plan for reform5. The series of questions in paragraphs 2 and 3 areA. the author's attempt to show the thoughts running through Miss Nightingale's mindB. Miss Nightingale questioning her own conscienceC. Miss Nightingale's response to an actual questionerD. Responses to the doctors who advised restE. The author's device to highlight the reactions to Miss Nightingale's plans6. The author's attitude to his material isA. disinterested reporting of biographical detailsB. over-inflation of a reputationC. debunking a mythD. uncritical presentation of factsE. interpretation as well as narration7. In her statement (lines 53-54) Miss Nightingale intended toA. criticize the conditions in hospitalsB. highlight the unhealthy conditions under which ordinary soldiers were livingC. prove that conditions in the barracks were as bad as those in a military hospitalD. ridicule the dangers of army lifeE. quote important statisticsSAT Reading Comprehension Test 3参考答案1.Correct Answer: BExplanation:‘Except’ questions need careful checking. Here you are looking for something that cannot be said of Florence Nightingale’s work in the last fifty years of her life. If you re-read from line 11 "What she accomplished in those years of unknown labor could, indeed, hardly have been more glorious than her Crimean triumphs; but it was certainly more important..." you will find evidence that her work was ‘important’, ‘less well-known’, ‘less dramatic’, and also ‘rewarding’ to her. But you will not find evidence that it wa s ‘less demanding’, in fact it was arduous, and put a strain on her health. Therefore we choose answer B.2.Correct Answer: AExplanation:Re-read lines 11-20. You will see that the ‘fulcrum’ was the ‘stepping stone’ she was to use to advance her aims. This stepping-stone was the reputation she had earned in the Crimea. Hence, answer A.3.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Paragraph two reveals the poor state of health of Ms. Nightingale. sat(Her heart was affected; she suffered attacks of utter physical prostration etc.). But it also shows that she never gave up and could not be put off her work.(She would not rest; there was work to be done and she would do it etc.). Hence she was physically weak but mentally indomitable. Answer D.4.Correct Answer: CExplanation:The primary purpose of paragraph 3 is to explain what Ms. Nightingale wanted to do and why. Answer C. Note that answer D is too general - it refers to peacetime and wartime conditions but does not state that it is for the army, and so is unacceptable. Answer B is also too general - we are not concerned with hospitals in general, only the army.5.Correct Answer: AExplanation:The questions are a rhetorical device used by the author to try to give us a flavor of the thoughts that preoccupied Ms. Nightingale. Answer A. (If you re-read, you will see that they cannot be actual questions or responses.)6.Correct Answer: EExplanation:The author is highly involved in his subject. He tries to make the matter interesting, and tries to state what Ms. Nig htingale’s thoughts and reactions were. This is best covered by saying he narrates and interprets. Answer E.7.Correct Answer: BExplanation:Ms. Nightingale was not quoting actual figures (eliminate E). She was also not concerned about conditions in hospitals in general (eliminate A) - she was concerned with military hospitals, and the conditions in the army in general. The last line tells us that her main concern was the‘health of the army’. So her main point is that ordinary solders were living in unsan itary conditions, and answer B is best. She is not ridiculing the dangers she is pointing them out (eliminate D). She is not proving anything (eliminate C).SAT阅读练习题:Reading Comprehension Test 410 mins - 7 questionsThe excerpt is taken from a novel. Mr. Harding, now an old man, has lost his position as the Warden of a hospital for old men. He has just come from an unsuccessful interview with Mr. Slope concerning his reappointment to the position.Mr. Harding was not a happy man as he walked downthe palace pathway, and stepped out into the close. Hisposition and pleasant house were a second timegone from him; but that he could endure. He had been5 schooled and insulted by a man young enough to behis son; but that he could put up with. He could evendraw from the very injuries which had been inflictedon him some of that consolation which, we maybelieve, martyrs always receive from the injustice of10 their own sufferings. He had admitted to his daughterthat he wanted the comfort of his old home, and yet hecould have returned to his lodgings in the High Street,if not with exultation, at least with satisfaction, hadthat been all. But the venom of the chaplain's15 harangue had worked into his blood, and sapped thelife of his sweet contentment.'New men are carrying out new measures, andare carting away the useless rubbish of past centuries!' What cruel words these had been- and how often are 20 they now used with all the heartless cruelty of aSlope! A man is sufficiently condemned if it can onlybe shown that either in politics or religion he does not belong to some new school established within the last score of years. He may then regard himself as rubbish 25 and expect to be carted away. A man is nothing nowunless he has within him a full appreciation of thenew era; an era in which it would seem that neitherhonesty nor truth is very desirable, but in whichsuccess is the only touchstone of merit. We must30 laugh at everything that is established. Let the joke beever so bad, ever so untrue to the real principles ofjoking; nevertheless we must laugh - or else bewarethe cart. We must talk, think, and live up to the spiritof the times, or else we are nought. New men and new 35 measures, long credit and few scruples, great successor wonderful ruin, such are now the tastes ofEnglishmen who know how to live! Alas, alas! Undersuch circumstances Mr. Harding could not but feelthat he was an Englishman who did not know how to 40 live. This new doctrine of Mr. Slope and the rubbishcart sadly disturbed his equanimity.'The same thing is going on throughout thewhole country!' 'Work is now required from everyman who receives wages!' And had he been living all 45 his life receiving wages, and doing no work? Had hein truth so lived as to be now in his old age justlyreckoned as rubbish fit only to be hidden away insome huge dust-hole? The school of men to whom heprofesses to belong, the Grantlys, the Gwynnes, are 50 afflicted with no such self-accusations as these whichtroubled Mr. Harding. They, as a rule, are as satisfiedwith the wisdom and propriety of their own conductas can be any Mr. Slope, or any Bishop with his own.But, unfortunately for himself, Mr. Harding had little 55 of this self-reliance. When he heard himself。
SAT长篇阅读练习题精选14篇(附答案)
SAT长篇阅读练习题精选14篇（附答案）SAT Reading Comprehension Test 110 mins - 7 questionsThe extract is taken from a book written sixty years ago by a British scientist in which he considers the relationship between science and society.The pioneers of the teaching of science imagined that itsintroduction into education would remove the conventionality,artificiality, and backward-lookingness which were characteristic;of classical studies, but they were gravely disappointed. So, too, in5 their time had the humanists thought that the study of the classicalauthors in the original would banish at once the dull pedantry andsuperstition of mediaeval scholasticism. The professionalschoolmaster was a match for both of them, and has almostmanaged to make the understanding of chemical reactions as dull10 and as dogmatic an affair as the reading of Virgil's Aeneid.The chief claim for the use of science in education is that itteaches a child something about the actual universe in which he isliving, in making him acquainted with the results of scientific15 discovery, and at the same time teaches him how to think logicallyand inductively by studying scientific method. A certain limitedsuccess has been reached in the first of these aims, but practicallynone at all in the second. Those privileged members of thecommunity who have been through a secondary or public school20 education may be expected to know something about theelementary physics and chemistry of a hundred years ago, but theyprobably know hardly more than any bright boy can pick up froman interest in wireless or scientific hobbies out of school hours.As to the learning of scientific method, the whole thing is palpably25 a farce. Actually, for the convenience of teachers and therequirements of the examination system, it is necessary that thepupils not only do not learn scientific method but learn preciselythe reverse, that is, to believe exactly what they are told and toreproduce it when asked, whether it seems nonsense to them or30 not. The way in which educated people respond to such quackeriesas spiritualism or astrology, not to say more dangerous ones suchas racial theories or currency myths, shows that fifty years ofeducation in the method of science in Britain or Germany hasproduced no visible effect whatever. The only way of learning the35 method of science is the long and bitter way of personalexperience, and, until the educational or social systems are alteredto make this possible, the best we can expect is the production of aminority of people who are able to acquire some of the techniquesof science and a still smaller minority who are able to use and40 develop them.1. The author implies that the 'professional schoolmaster' (line 7) hasA. no interest in teaching scienceB. thwarted attempts to enliven educationC. aided true learningD. supported the humanistsE. been a pioneer in both science and humanities.2. The author’s attitude to secondary and public school education in the sciences isA. ambivalentB. neutralC. supportiveD. satiricalE. contemptuous3. The word ‘palpably’ (line 24) most nearly meansA. empiricallyB. obviouslyC. tentativelyD. markedlyE. ridiculously4. The author blames all of the following for the failure to impart scientific method through the education system exceptA. poor teachingB. examination methodsC. lack of direct experienceD. the social and education systemsE. lack of interest on the part of students5. If the author were to study current education in science to see how things have changed since he wrote the piece, he would probably be most interested in the answer to which of the following questions?A. Do students know more about the world about them?B. Do students spend more time in laboratories?C. Can students apply their knowledge logically?D. Have textbooks improved?E. Do they respect their teachers?6. Astrology (line 31) is mentioned as an example ofA. a science that needs to be better understoodB. a belief which no educated people holdC. something unsupportable to those who have absorbed the methods of scienceD. the gravest danger to societyE. an acknowledged failure of science7. All of the following can be inferred from the text exceptA. at the time of writing, not all children received a secondary school educationB. the author finds chemical reactions interestingC. science teaching has imparted some knowledge of facts to some childrenD. the author believes that many teachers are authoritarianE. it is relatively easy to learn scientific method.SAT阅读:Reading Comprehension Test 1参考答案1.Correct Answer: BExplanation:When we look back to line 7, we read, "The professional schoolmaster was a match for both of them, and has almost managed to make the understanding of chemical reactions as dull and as dogmatic an affair as the reading of Virgil's Aeneid."This tells us that the schoolmaster has made learning dull. And so we eliminate answers C and E which imply he has done something good.But to be sure of the answer we should also read the previous sentences. We learn that, "The pioneers of the teaching of science imagined that its introduction into education would remove the conventionality, artificiality, and backward-lookingness which were characteristic of classical studies......" This section tells us that other people tried to alter the nature of education, but the "professional schoolmaster was a match for both of them". He therefore prevented (thwarted) these attempts, and the answer is B.2.Correct Answer: EExplanation:To find the attitude, try asking yourself whether the author is positive, negative or neutral to the subject. Then look for the evidence. Here, it is obvious that he thinks that nothing very valuable is learned in school about science and scientific method. He is therefore negative. Eliminate the neutral (A and B) words, and the positive (C), and then decide between D and E. He seems to be expressing contempt rather than mocking. And so E is the best choice.3.Correct Answer: BExplanation:Go back to the text and find a word of your own to replace ‘palpably’ before you even look at the choices. We read, "As to the learning of scientific method, the whole thing is palpably a farce." Here, I could substitute ‘obviously’ or ‘clearly’. As it happens, one of the words is there in the choices. (B). If it had not been there, there would have been something sufficiently similar to make a choice.4.Correct Answer: EExplanation:Be careful on ‘except’ questions. You are looking for something the author does not do.He does blame poor teaching, (lines 7-10), exams (line 26), social and education systems (line 36), lack of direct experience (lines 34-38), but he never blames the students. Hence answer E.5.Correct Answer: CExplanation:This is an ‘inference’ question. We need to find out what the author’s main complaint is. This concern of the author will tells us what he would like to see. From lines 11 to 18 in particular we learn that he is especially interested in whether a student can apply his or her knowledge. So, we conclude that answer C is best.6.Correct Answer: CExplanation:Astrology is mentioned as a ‘quackery’. Quackery is something that claims to b e true but is actually based on falsity. He implies that people are fooled by astrology, but he also implies that there are other more ‘dangerous’ ideas. So we eliminate A, B and D. It is not likely that astrology is a ‘failure of science’, but it is somet hing that scientists would not approve of. Hence answer C.7.Correct Answer: EExplanation:This is an ‘except’ question. Be careful! You are looking for something that cannot be inferred from the text. We can find evidence that the author finds reactions interesting (line 9), and that children have learnt some facts (beginning of the second paragraph), and that he thinks teachers are strict (line 10 and part of paragraph 2). We can also infer from the use of the phrase ‘privileged members’ (line 18) that he believes that not all received secondary education. But we find that he thinks it is hard to learn scientific method- ‘The only way of learning the method of science is the long and bitter way of personal experience". And so we choose E.SAT阅读:Reading Comprehension Test 210 minutes - 7 questionsThe passage is taken from a description of the life of certain Pacific Islanders written by a pioneering sociologist.By the time a child is six or seven she has all the essentialavoidances well enough by heart to be trusted with the care of ayounger child. And she also develops a number of simpletechniques. She learns to weave firm square balls from palm5 leaves, to make pinwheels of palm leaves or frangipani blossoms,to climb a coconut tree by walking up the trunk on flexible littlefeet, to break open a coconut with one firm well-directed blow ofa knife as long as she is tall, to play a number of group gamesand sing the songs which go with them, to tidy the house by10 picking up the litter on the stony floor, to bring water from thesea, to spread out the copra to dry and to help gather it in whenrain threatens, to go to a neighboring house and bring back alighted faggot for the chief's pipe or the cook-house fire.But in the case of the little girls all these tasks are merely15 supplementary to the main business of baby-tending. Very smallboys also have some care of the younger children, but at eight ornine years of age they are usually relieved of it. Whatever roughedges have not been smoothed off by this responsibility foryounger children are worn off by their contact with older boys.20 For little boys are admitted to interesting and important activitiesonly so long as their behavior is circumspect and helpful. Wheresmall girls are brusquely pushed aside, small boys will bepatiently tolerated and they become adept at making themselvesuseful. The four or five little boys who all wish to assist at the25 important, business of helping a grown youth lasso reef eels,organize themselves into a highly efficient working team; one boyholds the bait, another holds an extra lasso, others pokeeagerly about in holes in the reef looking for prey, while stillanother tucks the captured eels into his lavalava. The small girls,30 burdened with heavy babies or the care of little staggerers who aretoo small to adventure on the reef, discouraged by the hostilityof the small boys and the scorn of the older ones, havelittle opportunity for learning the more adventurous forms of workand play. So while the little boys first undergo the35 chastening effects of baby-tending and then have manyopportunities to learn effective cooperation under the supervisionof older boys, the girls' education is less comprehensive. Theyhave a high standard of individual responsibility, but thecommunity provides them with no lessons in cooperation with one40 another. This is particularly apparent in the activities of youngpeople: the boys organize quickly; the girls waste hours inbickering, innocent of any technique for quick and efficientcooperation.1. The primary purpose of the passage with reference to the society under discussion is toA. explain some differences in the upbringing of girls and boysB. criticize the deficiencies in the education of girlsC. give a comprehensive account of a day in the life of an average young girlD. delineate the role of young girlsE. show that young girls are trained to be useful to adults2. The word 'brusquely' (line 22) most nearly meansA. quicklyB. gentlyC. nonchalantlyD. abruptlyE. callously3. The list of techniques in paragraph one could best be described asA. household dutiesB. rudimentary physical skillsC. important responsibilitiesD. useful social skillsE. monotonous tasks4. It can be inferred that the 'high standard of individual responsibility' (line 38) isA. developed mainly through child-care dutiesB. only present in girlsC. taught to the girl before she is entrusted with babiesD. actually counterproductiveE. weakened as the girl grows older.5. The expression 'innocent of' (line 42) is best taken to meanA. not guilty ofB. unskilled inC. unsuited forD. uninvolved inE. uninterested in6. It can be inferred that in the community under discussion all of the following are important exceptA. domestic handicraftsB. well-defined social structureC. fishing skillsD. formal educationE. division of labor7. Which of the following if true would weaken the author's contention about 'lessons in cooperation' (line 39) ?I Group games played by younger girls involve cooperationII Girls can learn from watching boys cooperatingIII Individual girls cooperate with their mothers in looking after babiesA. I onlyB. II onlyC. III onlyD. I and II onlyE. I, II and III8. Which of the following is the best description of the author's technique in handling her material?A. Both description and interpretation of observations.B. Presentation of facts without comment.C. Description of evidence to support a theory.D. Generalization from a particular viewpoint.E. Close examination of preconceptions.SAT Reading Comprehension Test 2参考答案1.Correct Answer: AExplanation:Primary purpose questions require you to find the overview of the passage - what the author intended to convey. It is like finding a title. In this case, we find that the author wanted to describe some aspects of the upbringing of girls in a particular society and contrast that with the way boys were brought up. Hence, answer A seems best. (To eliminate the others note that she is describing rather than ‘criticizing’, that she is not giving an account of only one day, and th at she is saying something wider than just how they are trained to be useful. The D answer is too wide ranging.)2.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Go back to line 22 and find a word of your own to substitute. "Where small girls are brusquely pushed aside, small boys will be patiently tolerated"...we find that we need something the opposite of ‘patiently’. So the word ‘abruptly’ is closest to the idea of ‘impatiently’.3.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Look carefully at the list of techniques. They include, household chores, playing, and making decorative items. They are not ‘monotonous’ and they are more than just ‘physical’ or‘household’. Not all of them could be described as ‘important responsibilities’ and so we eliminate, and choose D.4.Correct Answer: AExplanation:Always read some lines before and some lines after the line reference. In this case, reading considerably before the line shows us that ‘responsibility’ is mainly associated with baby-tending. The boys also learn this responsibility when they are young (line 15-17). The best answer is therefore, A.5.Correct Answer: BExplanation:Go back to the sentence and substitute your own word. " ...the girls waste hours in bickering, innocent of any technique for quick and efficient cooperation." Here, ‘unaware of’, or ‘without knowing’ would fit well. The best answer of the choices given is ‘unskilled in’.6.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Check each one carefully. In an ‘except’ question you are looking for something that is not right. There is no mention of formal education (schooling), and so answer D is best.7.Correct Answer: DExplanation:First identify the ‘author’s contention’ (argument). She is saying, "the community provides them (girls) with no lessons in cooperation with one another." To weaken that contention, we need to show that they do get some opportunity to learn cooperation with one another. Point I shows that they can learn, and so does II. III suggests that they cooperate with mothers but not necessarily with each other. So, I and II correct means answer choice D.8.Correct Answer: AExplanation:The author is describing, but she is also telling us what these observations imply. (The sentence in lines 37-40 is an example of an interpretation.) Hence, answer A.SAT阅读练习题:Reading Comprehension Test 310 minutes - 7 questionsThe passage is taken from a biography of Florence Nightingale who is mainly remembered for her heroic work as a nurse during the Crimean War.The name of Florence Nightingale lives in the memory of theworld by virtue of the heroic adventure of the Crimea. Had shedied - as she nearly did - upon her return to England, herreputation would hardly have been different; her legend would5 have come down to us almost as we know it today - that gentlevision of female virtue which first took shape before the adoringeyes of the sick soldiers at Scutari. Yet, as a matter of fact, shelived for more than half a century after the Crimean War; andduring the greater part of that long period all the energy and all the10 devotion of her extraordinary nature were working at theirhighest pitch. What she accomplished in those years of unknown satlabor could, indeed, hardly have been more glorious than herCrimean triumphs; but it was certainly more important. The truehistory was far stranger even than the myth. In Miss Nightingale's15 own eyes the adventure of the Crimea was a mere incident -scarcely more than a useful stepping-stone in her career. It was thefulcrum with which she hoped to move the world; but it wasonly the fulcrum. For more than a generation she was to sit insecret, working her lever: and her real life began at the very20 moment when, in popular imagination, it had ended.She arrived in England in a shattered state of health. Thehardships and the ceaseless efforts of the last two years hadundermined her nervous system; her heart was affected; shesuffered constantly from fainting-fits and terrible attacks of utter 25 physical prostration. The doctors declared that one thing alonewould save her - a complete and prolonged rest. But that was also the one thing with which she would have nothing to do. She had never been in the habit of resting; why should she begin now?Now, when her opportunity had come at last; now, when the iron 30 was hot, and it was time to strike? No; she had work to do; and,come what might, she would do it. The doctors protested in vain;in vain her family lamented and entreated, in vain her friendspointed out to her the madness of such a course. Madness? Mad - possessed - perhaps she was. A frenzy had seized upon her. As35 she lay upon her sofa, gasping, she devoured blue-books, dictatedletters, and, in the intervals of her palpitations, cracked jokes. For months at a stretch she never left her bed. But she would not rest.At this rate, the doctors assured her, even if she did not die, shewould become an invalid for life. She could not help that; there 40 was work to be done; and, as for rest, very likely she might rest ...when she had done it.Wherever she went, to London or in the country, in the hillsof Derbyshire, or among the rhododendrons at Embley, she washaunted by a ghost. It was the specter of Scutari - the hideous45 vision of the organization of a military hospital. She would lay thatphantom, or she would perish. The whole system of theArmy Medical Department, the education of the Medical Officer, the regulations of hospital procedure ... rest? How could she rest while these things were as they were, while, if the like necessity 50 were to arise again, the like results would follow? And, even inpeace and at home, what was the sanitary condition of the Army?The mortality in the barracks, was, she found, nearly double themortality in civil life. 'You might as well take 1, 100 men everyyear out upon Salisbury Plain and shoot them,' she said. After55 inspecting the hospitals at Chatham, she smiled grimly. 'Yes, thisis one more symptom of the system which, in the Crimea, put todeath 16,000 men.' Scutari had given her knowledge; and it hadgiven her power too: her enormous reputation was at her back -an incalculable force. Other work, other duties, might lie before60 her; but the most urgent, the most obvious, of all was to look tothe health of the Army.1. According to the author, the work done during the last fifty years of Florence Nightingale's life was, when compared with her work in the Crimea, all of the following exceptA. less dramaticB. less demandingC. less well-known to the publicD. more importantE. more rewarding to Miss Nightingale herself.2. The 'fulcrum' (line 17) refers to herA. reputationB. mental energyC. physical energyD. overseas contactsE. commitment to a cause3. Paragraph two paints a picture of a woman who isA. an incapacitated invalidB. mentally shatteredC. stubborn and querulousD. physically weak but mentally indomitable E. purposeful yet tiresome4. The primary purpose of paragraph 3 is toA. account for conditions in the armyB. show the need for hospital reformC. explain Miss Nightingale's main concernsD. argue that peacetime conditions were worse than wartime conditionsE. delineate Miss Nightingale's plan for reform5. The series of questions in paragraphs 2 and 3 areA. the author's attempt to show the thoughts running through Miss Nightingale's mindB. Miss Nightingale questioning her own conscienceC. Miss Nightingale's response to an actual questionerD. Responses to the doctors who advised restE. The author's device to highlight the reactions to Miss Nightingale's plans6. The author's attitude to his material isA. disinterested reporting of biographical detailsB. over-inflation of a reputationC. debunking a mythD. uncritical presentation of factsE. interpretation as well as narration7. In her statement (lines 53-54) Miss Nightingale intended toA. criticize the conditions in hospitalsB. highlight the unhealthy conditions under which ordinary soldiers were livingC. prove that conditions in the barracks were as bad as those in a military hospitalD. ridicule the dangers of army lifeE. quote important statisticsSAT Reading Comprehension Test 3参考答案1.Correct Answer: BExplanation:‘Except’ questions need careful checking. Here you are looking for something that cannot be said of Florence Nightingale’s work in the last fifty years of her life. If you re-read from line 11 "What she accomplished in those years of unknown labor could, indeed, hardly have been more glorious than her Crimean triumphs; but it was certainly more important..." you will find evidence that her work was ‘important’, ‘less well-known’, ‘less dramatic’, and also ‘rewarding’ to her. But you will not find evidence that it was ‘less demanding’, in fact it was arduous, and put a strain on her health. Therefore we choose answer B.2.Correct Answer: AExplanation:Re-read lines 11-20. You will see that the ‘fulcrum’ was the ‘stepping stone’ she was to use to advance her aims. This stepping-stone was the reputation she had earned in the Crimea. Hence, answer A.3.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Paragraph two reveals the poor state of health of Ms. Nightingale. sat(Her heart was affected; she suffered attacks of utter physical prostration etc.). But it also shows that she never gave up and could not be put off her work.(She would not rest; there was work to be done and she would do it etc.). Hence she was physically weak but mentally indomitable. Answer D.4.Correct Answer: CExplanation:The primary purpose of paragraph 3 is to explain what Ms. Nightingale wanted to do and why. Answer C. Note that answer D is too general - it refers to peacetime and wartime conditions but does not state that it is for the army, and so is unacceptable. Answer B is also too general - we are not concerned with hospitals in general, only the army.5.Correct Answer: AExplanation:The questions are a rhetorical device used by the author to try to give us a flavor of the thoughts that preoccupied Ms. Nightingale. Answer A. (If you re-read, you will see that they cannot be actual questions or responses.)6.Correct Answer: EExplanation:The author is highly involved in his subject. He tries to make the matter interesting, and tries to state what Ms. Nightingale’s thoughts and reactions were. This is best covered by saying he narrates and interprets. Answer E.7.Correct Answer: BExplanation:Ms. Nightingale was not quoting actual figures (eliminate E). She was also not concerned about conditions in hospitals in general (eliminate A) - she was concerned with military hospitals, and the conditions in the army in general. The last line tells us that her main concern was the‘health of the army’. So her main point is that ordinary solders were living in unsanitary conditions, and answer B is best. She is not ridiculing the dangers she is pointing them out (eliminate D). She is not proving anything (eliminate C).SAT阅读练习题:Reading Comprehension Test 410 mins - 7 questionsThe excerpt is taken from a novel. Mr. Harding, now an old man, has lost his position as the Warden of a hospital for old men. He has just come from an unsuccessful interview with Mr. Slope concerning his reappointment to the position.Mr. Harding was not a happy man as he walked downthe palace pathway, and stepped out into the close. Hisposition and pleasant house were a second timegone from him; but that he could endure. He had been5 schooled and insulted by a man young enough to behis son; but that he could put up with. He could evendraw from the very injuries which had been inflictedon him some of that consolation which, we maybelieve, martyrs always receive from the injustice of10 their own sufferings. He had admitted to his daughterthat he wanted the comfort of his old home, and yet hecould have returned to his lodgings in the High Street,if not with exultation, at least with satisfaction, hadthat been all. But the venom of the chaplain's15 harangue had worked into his blood, and sapped thelife of his sweet contentment.'New men are carrying out new measures, andare carting away the useless rubbish of past centuries!' What cruel words these had been- and how often are 20 they now used with all the heartless cruelty of aSlope! A man is sufficiently condemned if it can onlybe shown that either in politics or religion he does not belong to some new school established within the last score of years. He may then regard himself as rubbish 25 and expect to be carted away. A man is nothing nowunless he has within him a full appreciation of thenew era; an era in which it would seem that neitherhonesty nor truth is very desirable, but in whichsuccess is the only touchstone of merit. We must30 laugh at everything that is established. Let the joke beever so bad, ever so untrue to the real principles ofjoking; nevertheless we must laugh - or else bewarethe cart. We must talk, think, and live up to the spiritof the times, or else we are nought. New men and new 35 measures, long credit and few scruples, great successor wonderful ruin, such are now the tastes ofEnglishmen who know how to live! Alas, alas! Undersuch circumstances Mr. Harding could not but feelthat he was an Englishman who did not know how to 40 live. This new doctrine of Mr. Slope and the rubbishcart sadly disturbed his equanimity.'The same thing is going on throughout thewhole country!' 'Work is now required from everyman who receives wages!' And had he been living all 45 his life receiving wages, and doing no work? Had hein truth so lived as to be now in his old age justlyreckoned as rubbish fit only to be hidden away insome huge dust-hole? The school of men to whom heprofesses to belong, the Grantlys, the Gwynnes, are 50 afflicted with no such self-accusations as these whichtroubled Mr. Harding. They, as a rule, are as satisfiedwith the wisdom and propriety of their own conductas can be any Mr. Slope, or any Bishop with his own.But, unfortunately for himself, Mr. Harding had little 55 of this self-reliance. When he heard himself。
SAT完成句子Sentence Completion(OG)(附答案)
Sentence Completion（OG）Practice Test 1Section 21.当他准确预测他的书某天会在他祖国俄罗斯出现时，Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn的________被证实敏锐。
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's __________ proved keenest when he accurately predicted that his books would someday appear in his native Russia.(A) foresight n. 先见(B) nostalgia n. 怀旧之情(C) folly n. 荒唐事(D) despair n. 绝望(E) artistry n. 艺术性2. Dorothea Lange照片里的简单和直接的影像为过去的社交环境提供了_________沉思。
The simple and direct images in Dorothea Lange's photographs provide __________reflection of a bygone social milieu.(A) an intricate adj. 一个复杂的(B) a candid adj. 一个坦白的(C) an ostentatious adj. 一个夸耀的(D) a fictional adj. 一个虚构的(E) a convoluted adj. 一个复杂的3.Kate任性的本性和突然的兴致被她朋友们称为__________。
Kate's impulsive nature and sudden whims led her friends to label her__________.(A) capricious adj. 任性的，反复无常的(B) bombastic adj. 夸大的(C) loquacious adj. 多话的(D) dispassionate adj. 不带感情的(E) decorous adj. 有礼貌的4.脑科医生Alex Canady一贯主张选择职业是一个直觉的选择而不是___1____审判；也就是说，选择不是理性的而是___2___.Neurosurgeon Alexa Canady maintained that choosing a career was a visceral decision rather than ________judgment; that is, it was not so much rational as _________.(A) an emotional adj 一个情绪的...intellectual adj. 聪明的(B) a chance n. 一个机会...random adj. 任意的(C) an intuitive adj. 一个直觉的...impulsive adj. 任性的(D) a deliberate adj. 一个仔细思考的...instinctive adj. 直觉的(E) an intentional adj. 一个故意的...logical adj. 逻辑的解：空格1里面需要填的是直觉的反义词，也就是仔细思考空格2里面需要填的是理性的反义词，也就是直觉的5. 创意性的商业策略经常成为__(多功能性和适应性的失效)_____是受__(被实施成严厉的政策时)____影响的结果, 策略的多功能性和适应性在它们被实施成严厉的政策时就失效了。
SAT阅读Sentence Completion练习10套(附答案)
SAT阅读Sentence Completion练习10套(附答案)SAT阅读Sentence Completion练习10套（附答案）Sat Sentence Completion Test 11. Today Wegener's theory is ____ ; however, he died an outsider treated with ____ by the scientific establishment.A. unsupported - approvalB. dismissed - contemptC. accepted - approbationD. unchallenged - disdainE. unrivalled - reverence2. The revolution in art has not lost its steam; it ____ on as fiercely as ever. A. trudges B. meanders C. edges D. ambles E. rages3. Each occupation has its own ____ ; bankers, lawyers and computer professionals, for example, all use among themselves language which outsiders have difficulty following.A. meritsB. disadvantagesC. rewardsD. jargonE. problems4. ____ by nature, Jones spoke very little even to his own family members.A. garrulousB. equivocalC. taciturnD. arrogantE. gregarious5. Biological clocks are of such ____ adaptive value to living organisms, that we would expect most organisms to ____ them.A. clear - avoidB. meager - evolveC. significant - eschewD. obvious - possessE. ambivalent - develop6. The peasants were the least ____ of all people, bound by tradition and ____ by superstitions.A. free - fetteredB. enfranchised - rejectedC. enthralled - tiedD. pinioned - limitedE. conventional - encumbered7. Many people at that time believed that spices help preserve food; however,Hall found that many marketed spices were ____ bacteria, moulds and yeasts.A. devoid ofB. teeming withC. improved byD. destroyed byE. active against8. If there is nothing to absorb the energy of sound waves, they travel on ____ ,but their intensity ____ as they travel further from their source.A. erratically - mitigatesB. eternally - alleviatesC. forever - increasesD. steadily - stabilizesE. indefinitely - diminishes9. The two artists differed markedly in their temperaments; Palmer was reserved and courteous, Frazer ____ and boastful.A. phlegmaticB. cholericC. constrainedD. tractableE. stoic10. The intellectual flexibility inherent in a multicultural nation has been ____in classrooms where emphasis on British-American literature has not reflected the cultural ____ of our country.A. eradicated - unanimityB. encouraged - aspirationsC. stifled -diversity D. thwarted - uniformity E. inculcated - divide11. The conclusion of his argument, while ____ , is far from ____ . A. stimulating - interesting B. worthwhile - valueless C. esoteric - obscure D. germane - relevantE. abstruse - incomprehensible12. In the Middle Ages, the ____ of the great cathedrals did not enterinto the architects' plans; almost invariably a cathedral was positioned haphazardly in____ surroundings.A. situation - incongruousB. location - aptC. ambience - salubriousD. durability - convenientE. majesty - grandiose 1.Correct Answer: D Explanation:Clue:‘however’ indicates a contradictory statement, and therefore we need opposite ideas in the two halves of the sentence.So, Wegener’s theory is unchallenged(everyone accepts it); however he was treated with disdain (contempt).Also the word ‘outsider’ in the sentence indicates that the second blank will have to be a negative word.(approbation = approval; reverence = respect) 2.Correct Answer: E Explanation:Clue: ‘as ever’ indicates that things have not changed, so the two halves of the sentence need to say similar things.So, if the revolution has not lost its steam, it will be going on as strongly as before. Therefore rages is the best word.Also the word ‘fiercely’ indicates that we need a strong word.(trudges = walks as though tired; meanders = wanders; ambles = walks aimlessly) 3.Correct Answer: D Explanation:Clue: The second half of the sentence is talking about language, and it is amplifying what has been said before the semicolon. Therefore, the first blank needs to be about language and ‘jargon’ is specialized language used in a profession.4.Correct Answer: C Explanation:Clue: He ‘spoke very little’ and so he uses few words.Therefore,taciturn is the best word. (garrulous = talkative; equivocal = ambiguous; gregarious = sociable) 5.Correct Answer: D Explanation:Clue: The sentence structure suggests that if biological clocks are a great advantage, then most organisms would possess them. [Or, if they are not an advantage, then organisms will not have them.]Therefore, the obvious value, leads us to expect that organisms possess them. (meager = small, slight; eschew = shun, avoid; ambivalent = ambiguous) 6.Correct Answer: A Explanation:Clue: the part after the comma expands on what has been stated. Also note the word ‘least’, which here means ‘not’.Therefore, the peasants were least free, because they were fettered (restricted or bound) by superstition.(enfranchised = given voting rights; enthralled = fascinated; pinioned = tied down; encumbered = burdened)7.Correct Answer: B Explanation:Clue: ‘However’ indicates that the first part of the sentence is contradicted by the second. Therefore, if people once believed that spices preserved food, then the person mentioned found that spices did not preserve food, and in fact the spices were teeming (full of) bacteria etc. that could destroy the food.8.Correct Answer: E Explanation:Clue: ‘but’ indicates something contradictory.So, if the waves are not absorbed they travel on indefinitely (apparently for ever), but the intensity gets less (diminishes) as they travel away.Remember, the sentence has to make the best sense, so saying that sound intensity increases as the waves travel is counter to common sense.(erratically = not constantly; alleviates = makes less severe)sat9.Correct Answer: B Explanation:Clue: Since both ‘differ’ we need opposites.So, since ‘reserved’ and courteous’ are both good words, we need a‘bad’ word for the blank. Choleric means easily angered and so would be a good opposite to restrained.(phlegmatic = calm, imperturbable; constrained = restrained; tractable = easily lead, docile; stoic = having fortitude)10.Correct Answer: C Explanation:Clue: Try to understand the overall meaning here. The emphasis on one type of literature (British-American) has not reflected the differences (diversity) in our country, which is multicultural. And so the flexibility in our culture has been reduced or suppressed (stifled).(eradicated = wiped out; unanimity = consensus, agreement; aspirations = hopes; thwarted = prevented, inculcate = instill)11.Correct Answer: E Explanation:Clue: ‘far from’ indicates the need for an opposite.So, while the conclusion is abstruse (obscure, difficult to comprehend),it is not totally incomprehensible.(esoteric = obscure; germane = relevant) 12.Correct Answer: A Explanation:Clue: The semicolon indicates that the second part of the sentence expands on the first part.So, the second part tells us we are talking about the position, or situation of a cathedral. And since the first part tells us that architects did not pay attention to situation, the cathedral was positioned randomly in odd (incongruous) surroundings.(incongruous = not matching, odd; apt = suitable; ambience = atmosphere, environment; grandiose = on a grand scale)Sat Sentence Completion Test 21. Unwilling to admit that they had been in error, the researchers tried to ____ their case with more data obtained from dubious sources.A. ascertainB. buttressC. refuteD. absolveE. dispute2. Archaeology is a poor profession; only ____ sums are available for excavating sites and even more ____ amounts for preserving the excavations.A. paltry - meagerB. miniscule - substantialC. average - augmentedD. judicious - penuriousE. modest - generous3. The student was extremely foolhardy; he had the ____ to question the senior professor's judgment.A. wisdom感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
Sentence Completion训练SAT备考习题
Sentence Completion训练SAT备考习题1. The formerly ____ waters of the lake have been polluted so that the fish are no longer visible from the surface.A. muddyB. tranquilC. stagnantD. pellucidE. rancidCorrect Answer: D解析:Clue: The word ‘formerly’ indicates that once things were different. So, since now the waters are polluted so that fish cannot be seen, then formerly they must have been unpolluted and clear (pellucid). (tranquil = peaceful; stagnant = not moving; pellucid = transparently clear; rancid = stale)2. After the accident, the nerves to her arm were damaged and so the muscles ____ through disuse.A. atrophiedB. contractedC. elongatedD. invigoratedE. dwindledCorrect Answer: A解析:Clue: The sentence states that the muscles were not used and so we would expect them to waste away. Atrophied means wasted away, or withered. Note that dwindled means grew less but could not be used for muscles. (invigorated = energized)3. Some critics maintain that Tennyson’s po etry is uneven, ranging from the ____ to the ____.A. sublime - elevatedB. trite - inspiredC. vacuous - inaneD. succinct - laconicE. sonorous - volubleCorrect Answer: B解析:Clue: ‘Ranging from something to something’, indicates that extremes are required. Also we are told that the poetry is uneven, also indicating that opposites are required.Therefore, trite (unoriginal) is a negative word, and inspired is a positive word. (sublime = magnificently inspiring; vacuous = meaningless = inane; succinct = short and to the point; laconic = using few words; sonorous = full of sound ; voluble = talking a lot)4. After grafting there is a ____ of lymphocytes in the lymph glands; the newly produced lymphocytes then move in to attack the foreign tissue.A. diminutionB. proliferationC. obliterationD. paucityE. attractionCorrect Answer: B解析:Clue: The semicolon indicates that the second part of the sentence amplifies the first. Also the second part states that the lymphocytes are ‘newly produced’. So, we infer that there is a production (proliferation) of these cells in the glands. (diminution = decrease; proliferation = growing and multiplying; obliteration = wiping out; paucity = shortage)5. One ____ the new scheme is that it might actually ____ just those applicants that it was intended to encourage.A. highlight of - stimulateB. feature of - attractC. problem with - induceD. attraction of - intimidateE. drawback of - dauntCorrect Answer: E解析:Clue: Try to understand the logic of the sentence. The new scheme might actually do something to ‘put off’ (daunt), the applicants that it was intended to encourage. The word ‘intimidate’ would also have been suitable for the second blank, but its partner‘attraction’ cannot be right...we do not want a positive word for a negative feature. (stimulate = encourage = induce; daunt = intimidate = put off)。
雅思阅读之sentencecompletion课堂
例题2
? 3 For all countries, take account of climate, especially in regard to clothing. Some gifts can be ruined by extremely hot or humid climates, possibly causing their receiver considerable anguish. Consider the kinds of products that are abundant in the country concerned and try for something that is uncommon there. Think about the level of language skills: a book with hundreds of pages of English text may be at best useless, at worst embarrassing, to a person with limited English. Inform yourself as much as possible about local customs, rules and etiquette(礼仪), especially to do with wrapping, presenting, superstitions(迷信), taboos(禁忌) and, importantly, customs and quarantine(隔离，检疫) regulations. The following is a brief account of the etiquette of gift-giving in some countries of Asia and the Middle East.
_SAT的阅读练习题
_SAT的阅读练习题Much of what goes by the name of pleasure is simply an effort to destroy consciousness. If one started by asking, what is man? what are his needs? how can he best express himself?one would discover that merely having the power to avoid work 5 and live ones life from birth to death in electric light and to the tune of tinned music is not a reason for doing so. Man needs warmth, society, leisure, comfort and security: he also needs solitude, creative work and the sense of wonder. If he recognized this he could use the products of science and 10 industrialism eclectically, applying always the same test: does this make me more human or less human? He would then learn that the highest happiness does not lie in relaxing, resting, playing poker, drinking and making love multaneously.1. The author implies that the answers to the questions in sentence two would reveal that human beingsA. are less human when they seek pleasureB. need to evaluate their purpose in lifeC. are being alienated from their true nature by technologyD. have needs beyond physical comfortsE. are always seeking the meaning of life2. The author would apparently agree that playing poker isA. often an effort to avoid thinkingB. something that gives true pleasure感谢您的阅读！。
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SAT阅读Sentence Completion练习10套（附答案）Sat Sentence Completion Test 11. Today Wegener's theory is ____ ; however, he died an outsider treated with ____ by the scientific establishment.A. unsupported - approvalB. dismissed - contemptC. accepted - approbationD. unchallenged - disdainE. unrivalled - reverence2. The revolution in art has not lost its steam; it ____ on as fiercely as ever.A. trudgesB. meandersC. edgesD. amblesE. rages3. Each occupation has its own ____ ; bankers, lawyers and computer professionals, for example, all use among themselves language which outsiders have difficulty following.A. meritsB. disadvantagesC. rewardsD. jargonE. problems4. ____ by nature, Jones spoke very little even to his own family members.A. garrulousB. equivocalC. taciturnD. arrogantE. gregarious5. Biological clocks are of such ____ adaptive value to living organisms, that we would expect most organisms to ____ them.A. clear - avoidB. meager - evolveC. significant - eschewD. obvious - possessE. ambivalent - develop6. The peasants were the least ____ of all people, bound by tradition and ____ by superstitions.A. free - fetteredB. enfranchised - rejectedC. enthralled - tiedD. pinioned - limitedE. conventional - encumbered7. Many people at that time believed that spices help preserve food; however,Hall found that many marketed spices were ____ bacteria, moulds and yeasts.A. devoid ofB. teeming withC. improved byD. destroyed byE. active against8. If there is nothing to absorb the energy of sound waves, they travel on ____ ,but their intensity ____ as they travel further from their source.A. erratically - mitigatesB. eternally - alleviatesC. forever - increasesD. steadily - stabilizesE. indefinitely - diminishes9. The two artists differed markedly in their temperaments; Palmer was reserved and courteous, Frazer ____ and boastful.A. phlegmaticB. cholericC. constrainedD. tractableE. stoic10. The intellectual flexibility inherent in a multicultural nation has been ____in classrooms where emphasis on British-American literature has not reflected the cultural ____ of our country.A. eradicated - unanimityB. encouraged - aspirationsC. stifled - diversityD. thwarted - uniformityE. inculcated - divide11. The conclusion of his argument, while ____ , is far from ____ .A. stimulating - interestingB. worthwhile - valuelessC. esoteric - obscureD. germane - relevantE. abstruse - incomprehensible12. In the Middle Ages, the ____ of the great cathedrals did not enter into the architects' plans; almost invariably a cathedral was positioned haphazardly in____ surroundings.A. situation - incongruousB. location - aptC. ambience - salubriousD. durability - convenientE. majesty - grandiose1.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Clue:‘however’ indicates a contradictory statement, and therefore we need opposite ideas in the two halves of the sentence.So, Wegener’s theory is unchallenged(everyone accepts it); however he was treated with disdain (contempt).Also the word ‘outsider’ in the sentence indicates that the second blank will have to be a negative word.(approbation = approval; reverence = respect)2.Correct Answer: EExplanation:Clue: ‘as ever’ indicates that things have not changed, so the two halves of the sentence need to say similar things.So, if the revolution has not lost its steam, it will be going on as strongly as before. Therefore rages is the best word.Also the word ‘fiercely’ indicates that we need a strong word.(trudges = walks as though tired; meanders = wanders; ambles = walks aimlessly)3.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Clue: The second half of the sentence is talking about language, and it is amplifying what has been said before the semicolon. Therefore, the first blank needs to be about language and ‘jargon’ is specialized language used in a profession.4.Correct Answer: CExplanation:Clue: He ‘spoke very little’ and so he uses few words.Therefore, taciturn is the best word.(garrulous = talkative; equivocal = ambiguous; gregarious = sociable)5.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Clue: The sentence structure suggests that if biological clocks are a great advantage, then most organisms would possess them. [Or, if they are not an advantage, then organisms will not have them.]Therefore, the obvious value, leads us to expect that organisms possess them.(meager = small, slight; eschew = shun, avoid; ambivalent = ambiguous)6.Correct Answer: AExplanation:Clue: the part after the comma expands on what has been stated. Also note the word ‘least’, which here means ‘not’.Therefore, the peasants were least free, because they were fettered (restricted or bound) by superstition.(enfranchised = given voting rights; enthralled = fascinated; pinioned = tied down; encumbered = burdened)7.Correct Answer: BExplanation:Clue: ‘However’ indicates that the first part of the sentence is contradicted by the second.Therefore, if people once believed that spices preserved food, then the person mentioned found that spices did not preserve food, and in fact the spices were teeming (full of) bacteria etc. that could destroy the food.8.Correct Answer: EExplanation:Clue: ‘but’ indicates somet hing contradictory.So, if the waves are not absorbed they travel on indefinitely (apparently for ever), but the intensity gets less (diminishes) as they travel away.Remember, the sentence has to make the best sense, so saying that sound intensity increases as the waves travel is counter to common sense.(erratically = not constantly; alleviates = makes less severe)sat9.Correct Answer: BExplanation:Clue: Since both ‘differ’ we need opposites.So, since ‘reserved’ and courteous’ are both good words, we need a ‘bad’ word for the blank. Choleric means easily angered and so would be a good opposite to restrained.(phlegmatic = calm, imperturbable; constrained = restrained; tractable = easily lead, docile; stoic = having fortitude)10.Correct Answer: CExplanation:Clue: Try to understand the overall meaning here. The emphasis on one type of literature (British-American) has not reflected the differences (diversity) in our country, which is multicultural. And so the flexibility in our culture has been reduced or suppressed (stifled).(eradicated = wiped out; unanimity = consensus, agreement; aspirations = hopes; thwarted = prevented, inculcate = instill)11.Correct Answer: EExplanation:Clue: ‘far from’ indicates the need for an opposite.So, while the conclusion is abstruse (obscure, difficult to comprehend), it is not totally incomprehensible.(esoteric = obscure; germane = relevant)12.Correct Answer: AExplanation:Clue: The semicolon indicates that the second part of the sentence expands on the first part.So, the second part tells us we are talking about the position, or situation of a cathedral. And since the first part tells us that architects did not pay attention to situation, the cathedral was positioned randomly in odd (incongruous) surroundings.(incongruous = not matching, odd; apt = suitable; ambience = atmosphere, environment; grandiose = on a grand scale)Sat Sentence Completion Test 21. Unwilling to admit that they had been in error, the researchers tried to ____ their case with more data obtained from dubious sources.A. ascertainB. buttressC. refuteD. absolveE. dispute2. Archaeology is a poor profession; only ____ sums are available for excavating sites and even more ____ amounts for preserving the excavations.A. paltry - meagerB. miniscule - substantialC. average - augmentedD. judicious - penuriousE. modest - generous3. The student was extremely foolhardy; he had the ____ to question the senior professor's judgment.A. wisdomB. temerityC. interestD. trepidationE. condescension4. The formerly ____ waters of the lake have been polluted so that the fish are no longer visible from the surface.A. muddyB. tranquilC. stagnantD. pellucidE. rancid5. After the accident, the nerves to her arm were damaged and so the muscles ____ through disuse.A. atrophiedB. contractedC. elongatedD. invigoratedE. dwindled6. Some critics maintain that Tennyson's poetry is uneven, ranging from the ____ to the ____.A. sublime - elevatedB. trite - inspiredC. vacuous - inaneD. succinct - laconicE. sonorous - voluble7. After grafting there is a ____ of lymphocytes in the lymph glands; the newly produced lymphocytes then move in to attack the foreign tissue.A. diminutionB. proliferationC. obliterationD. paucityE. attraction8. One ____ the new scheme is that it might actually ____ just those applicants that it was intended to encourage.A. highlight of - stimulateB. feature of - attractC. problem with - induceD. attraction of - intimidateE. drawback of - daunt9. Corruption is ____ in our society; the integrity of even senior officials is ____ .A. growing - unquestionedB. endangered - disputedC. pervasive - intactD. rare - corruptedE. rife - suspect10. In their day to day decision making, many senior managers do not follow the rational model favored by orthodox management experts, but rather rely on intuitive processes that often appear ____ and ____.A. cerebral - consideredB. heretical - judgmentalC. conscientious - logicalD. irrational - iconoclasticE. capricious - deliberate11. His characteristically ____ views on examination methods at university level have aroused ____ in those who want to introduce innovative and flexible patterns of assessment.A. hidebound - antagonismB. moderate - angerC. reactionary - admirationD. rigid - supportE. accommodating - annoyance12. Our grandfather was an entertaining ____; he used to ____ us with marvelous anecdotes that we, in our childlike simplicity, accepted unquestioningly.satA. rascal - boreB. orator - intimidateC. raconteur - regaleD. curmudgeon - surpriseE. tyrant - stupefy1.Correct Answer: BExplanation:Clue: The researchers were unwilling to admit that they were wrong. Therefore they would try to support (buttress) their arguments.(ascertain = find out; refute = prove wrong; absolve = forgive)2.Correct Answer: AExplanation:Clue: The part after the semicolon expands upon the first part of the sentence.satSo, since the first part tells us that there is no money in archaeology, then there will only be sm all (paltry) amounts for excavating. Also ‘even more’ indicates that another similar word is required. Thus, meager also means small.(miniscule = tiny; augmented = increased; judicious = wise, just; penurious = poor)3.Correct Answer: BExplanation:Clue: The semicolon indicates that the second part is closely related to the first.So, since the student was foolhardy (reckless) he was doing something unwise. It would be reckless to question the professor’s judgment, and so we can say that he had the temeri ty (excessive nerve, or daring) to question him.Note that temerity has a negative connotation.(trepidation = fear and hesitation; condescension = arrogance)4.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Clue: The word ‘formerly’ indicates that once things were differ ent.So, since now the waters are polluted so that fish cannot be seen, then formerly they must have been unpolluted and clear (pellucid).(tranquil = peaceful; stagnant = not moving; pellucid = transparently clear; rancid = stale)sat5.Correct Answer: AExplanation:Clue: The sentence states that the muscles were not used and so we would expect them to waste away. Atrophied means wasted away, or withered.Note that dwindled means grew less but could not be used for muscles.(invigorated = energized)6.Correct Answer: BExplanation:Clue: ‘Ranging from something to something’, indicates that extremes are required. Also we are told that the poetry is uneven, also indicating that opposites are required.Therefore, trite (unoriginal) is a negative word, and inspired is a positive word.(sublime = magnificently inspiring; vacuous = meaningless = inane; succinct = short and to the point; laconic = using few words; sonorous = full of sound ; voluble = talking a lot)7.Correct Answer: BExplanation:Clue: The semicolon indicates that the second part of the sentence amplifies the first. Also the second part states that the lymphocytes are ‘newly produced’. So, we infer that there is a production (proliferation) of these cells in the glands.(diminution = decrease; proliferation = growing and multiplying; obliteration = wiping out; paucity = shortage)8.Correct Answer: EExplanation:Clue: Try to understand the logic of the sentence. The new scheme might actually do something to ‘put off’ (daunt), the appli cants that it was intended to encourage. The word‘intimidate’ would also have been suitable for the second blank, but its partner ‘attraction’ cannot be right...we do not want a positive word for a negative feature.(stimulate = encourage = induce; daunt = intimidate = put off)9.Correct Answer: EExplanation:Clue: the semicolon suggests that the second part expands upon the first part. So, if corruption is rife (common), then we will doubt the integrity of the officials. Their integrity will be suspect (doubtful).(pervasive = spreading everywhere; rife = common)10.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Clue : The ‘but rather’ construction indicates an opposite. Since they do not follow a rational model, we infer that they must seem irrational. Also, since they do not follow the orthodox, they must be unorthodox (iconoclastic).Note that ‘and’ usually links words with similar values (both positive or both negative etc.) (cerebral = concerned with thinking; heretical = opposed to orthodoxy = iconoclastic; capricious = whimsical, fickle)11.Correct Answer: AExplanation:Clue: Follow the logic. If his views are flexible the people who want flexible methods will approve. But, if his views are rigid thee same people will oppose them.Hence, the best fit comes with hidebound (rigid) and antagonism (hostility).(reactionary = ultraconservative; accommodating = flexible).12.Correct Answer: CExplanation:Clue: Grandfather used to tell stories (anecdotes). He was also entertaining. So, the best answer will be that he was a raconteur (teller of stories) who regaled (entertained) the children.(orator = good speaker; curmudgeon = grumpy person; tyrant = harsh ruler)SAT阅读练习题第三套SAT Sentence Completion Test 31. He was treated like a ____ and cast out from his community.A. asceticB. prodigyC. prodigalD. pariahE. tyro2. The teacher accused me of ____ because my essay was so similar to that of another student.A. procrastinationB. plagiarismC. celerityD. confusionE. decorum3. We live in a ____ age; everyone thinks that maximizing pleasure is the point of life.A. ubiquitousB. propitiousC. sporadicD. corruptE. hedonistic4. Thankfully the disease has gone into ____ ; it may not recur for many years.A. treatmentB. sequestrationC. quarantineD. remissionE. oblivion5. People from all over the world are sent by their doctors to breathe the pure, ____ air in this mountain region.A. invigoratingB. soporificC. debilitatingD. insalubriousE. aromatic6. As were many colonial administrators, Gregory was ____ in his knowledge of the grammar of the local language, though his accent was ____ .A. deficient - poorB. competent - adequateC. faultless - awfulD. well-versed - effectiveE. erratic - eccentric7. Though Adam Bede is presented to us by the author as ____ fiction, there are none of the life-like meanderings of the story of Amos Barton.satA. realisticB. romanticC. imaginativeD. educationalE. entertaining8. There is a general ____ in the United States that our ethics are declining and that out moral standards are ____ .A. feeling - normalizingB. idea - futileC. optimism - improvingD. complaint - deterioratingE. outlook - escalating9. Homo sapiens, the proud splitter of the atom, inventor of the electronic computer, ____ of the genetic code may be humbled by a lowly ____ of the sewers and soils - the microbe.A. designer - inhabitantB. discoverer - rodentC. writer - organismD. decipherer - denizenE. author - purifier10. After centuries of obscurity, this philosopher's thesis is enjoying a surprising ____ .A. dismissalB. remissionC. decimationD. longevityE. renaissance11. The threat of war, far from ____ , lay heavily in the air, and the villagers, while ____ going about their normal activities, were unable to shake off the feeling of impending catastrophe.A. receding - ostensiblyB. diminishing - contentedlyC. increasing - apparentlyD. escalating - joyfullyE. subsiding - felicitously12. Although alarmed by the ____ , Professor Symes had no reason to doubt the ____ of his student's results, for this student was nothing if not reliable.A. conclusions - follyB. deductions - impudenceC. implications - veracityD. errors - truthE. inferences - invalidity1.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Clue: He was cast out. An outcast is a pariah.(ascetic = one who lives a severe existence without indulgences; prodigy = genius, or very talented; prodigal = wasteful person; tyro = novice, beginner)2.Correct Answer: BExplanation:Clue: ‘because’ gives a reason for the word that is needed. If the essay is so similar it looks as though it is copied. To copy without giving acknowledgement is plagiarism.(procrastination = putting off, delaying; celerity = speed; decorum = good and correct behavior)3.Correct Answer: EExplanation:Clue: The part after the semicolon explains what kind of age we are talking about.So, since we are told that maximizing pleasure is the point, the word we need is hedonistic (pleasure seeking).(ubiquitous = found everywhere; propitious = favorable; sporadic = intermittent, not continuous)4.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Clue: The part after the semicolon explains the first part of the sentence.So, something that may not recur for some time would be in remission.sat(sequestration = isolation; quarantine = isolation; remission = temporary improvement in a disease; oblivion = state of being unaware)5.Correct Answer: AExplanation:Clue: Since the air is described as ‘pure’ we need a positive word. Also, since doct ors recommend it, the air must be good for health.Therefore, we choose invigorating which means energizing.(soporific = sleep-inducing; debilitating = weakening; insalubrious = unhealthy; aromatic = pleasant-smelling)6.Correct Answer: CExplanation:Clue: "though" indicates the need for opposites.Therefore, we say that he was faultless (perfect) in his grammar, though his accent was awful. [This is the only pair of opposites.](erratic = unpredictable; eccentric = odd)7.Correct Answer: AExplanation:Clue : ‘Though’ indicates the need for opposites in the two halves of the sentence. Also,‘life-like’ indicates realistic is the word needed.The sentence means that, though there are no life-like meanderings, the work is presented as realistic fiction. [Note that to get the meaning out of the sentence it sometimes helps to turn the parts around.]8.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Clue: "and" usually joins things of similar meaning or weight. This suggests that since ethics are declining, moral standards are also declining (deteriorating). Almost any word except "optimism" would have fit the first blank.(futile = useless, ineffective; escalating = increasing)9.Correct Answer: DExplanation:Clue: The first blank requires something that conveys what man has done to the genetic code - the only two suitable words are ‘discoverer’ or ‘decipherer’. But since a microbe is not a rodent, we can eliminate that pair.(rodent = animal like a rat or mouse; decipherer = someone who decodes; denizen = inhabitant)10.Correct Answer: EExplanation:Clue: The sentence tells us that the thesis has been in obscurity (forgotten or neglected) but now it is being revived. We can say it is undergoing a renaissance (revival).(remission = temporary cessation of a disease; decimation = destruction; longevity = length of life)11.Correct Answer: AExplanation:Clue: ‘Far from’ indicates that an opposite point is being made. So, since there is a feeling of impending catastrophe the threat of war is far from getting less. This indicate s that ‘receding’, diminishing’, or ‘subsiding’ might be suitable. We can eliminate these last two since their partner words ‘contentedly’ and ‘felicitously’ are inappropriate for a feeling of danger. So the villagers are only apparently (ostensibly) behaving normally.(escalating = increasing ; felicitously = happily, suitably)12.Correct Answer: CExplanation:Clue: ‘Nothing if not’ means ‘very’. So if the student is very reliable the professor would not doubt the ‘truth’ or ‘veracity’ of the results. Sin ce the student is reliable we can eliminate the‘error’ choice, and choose ‘implications’.(folly = foolishness; impudence = cheekiness; veracity = truth; inferences = something we can deduce)SAT阅读习题SAT Sentence Completion Test 41. Scrooge, in the famous novel by Dickens, was a ____ ; he hated the rest of mankind.A. misanthropeB. hypochondriacC. philanthropistD. hedonistE. sybarite2. A businessman must widen his horizons; a ____ attitude will get you nowhere in this age of global communications.A. moderateB. petrifiedC. parochialD. diversifiedE. comprehensive3. Our bookshelves at home display a range of books on wide-ranging subjects and in many languages, reflecting the ____ tastes of our family members.A. anomalousB. limitedC. arcaneD. furtiveE. eclectic4. Plastic bags are ____ symbols of consumer society; they are found wherever you travel.A. rareB. ephemeralC. ubiquitousD. fleetingE. covert5. Dr. Stuart needs to ____ his argument with more experimental data; as it stands his thesis is ____ .A. support - profoundB. bolster - acceptableC. refine - satisfactoryD. buttress - inadequateE. define - succinct6. After an initially warm reception by most reviewers and continued ____ by conservative thinkers, Bloom's work came under heavy fire.A. criticismB. endorsementC. denigrationD. counterattackE. refutation7. Through the 19th Century, the classics of Western Civilization were considered to be the ____ of wisdom and culture, and an ____ person - by definition- knew them well.sat readingA. foundation - averageB. epitome - uneducatedC. cornerstone - obtuseD. font - ecclesiasticalE. repository - educated8. In this biography we are given a glimpse of the young man ____ pursuing the path of the poet despite ____ and rejection slips.A. doggedly - disappointmentB. tirelessly - encouragementC. sporadically - awardsD. successfully - acclaimE. unsuccessfully - failure9. All European countries are seeking to diminish the check upon individual ____ which state examinations with their ____ growth have bought in their train.A. rights - liberatingB. liberties - empoweringC. spontaneity - tyrannousD. foibles - inevitableE. creativity - soporific10. In keeping with his own ____ in international diplomacy, Churchill proposed a personal meeting of heads of government, but the effort was doomed to failure, as the temper of the times was ____ .A. ideas - pluralisticB. predilections - inimicalC. aversions - hostileD. impulses - amicableE. maxims - salacious11. The wall and floor decorations created by Indian housewives are usually ____ , remaining hours, days, or at most, weeks before being worn off by human activity or weather and replaced by new ____ .A. perennial - drawingsB. ephemeral - designsC. trivial - purchasesD. impermanent - furnishingsE. innovative - pictures12. The subtle shades of meaning, and still subtler echoes of association, make language an instrument which scarcely anything short of genius can wield with ____ and ____ .A. confidence - aloofnessB. definiteness - certaintyC. sincerity - hopeD. conservatism - alacrityE. eloquence - ruthlessnessSAT Sentence Completion Test 51. To reach Simonville, the traveller needs to drive with extreme caution along the ____ curves of the mountain road that climbs ____ to the summit.A. serpentine - steeplyB. jagged - steadilyC. gentle - precipitouslyD. shady - steadilyE. hair-raising - languidly2. The cricket match seemed ____ to our guests; they were used to watching sports in which the action is over in a couple of hours at the most.A. unintelligibleB. inconsequentialC. interminableD. implausibleE. evanescent3. Our present accountant is most ____ ; unlike the previous _____ incumbent, he has never made a mistake in all the years that he has worked for the firm.A. unorthodox - hereticalB. dependable - assiduousC. punctilious - painstakingD. asinine - diligentE. meticulous - unreliable4. The refugee's poor grasp of English is hardly an _____ problem; she can attend classes and improve within a matter of months.A. implausibleB. insuperableC. inconsequentialD. evocativeE. injudicious5. We appreciated his ____ summary of the situation; he wasted no words yet delineated his position most ____ .A. comprehensive : inadequatelyB. succinct : direfullyC. cogent : persuasivelyD. verbose : conciselyE. grandiloquent : eloquently6. His musical tastes are certainly ____ ; he has recordings ranging from classical piano performances to rock concerts, jazz and even Chinese opera.A. antediluvianB. eclecticC. harmoniousD. sonorousE. dazzling7. I cannot conclude this preface without ____ that an early and untimely death should have prevented Persius from giving a more finished appearance to his works.A. rejoicingB. lamentingC. affirmingD. commentingE. mentioning8. Before his marriage the Duke had led an austere existence and now regarded the affectionate, somewhat ____ behavior of his young wife as simply ____ .A. restrained - despicableB. childish - elevatingC. playful - sublimeD. frivolous - puerileE. unpleasant - delightful9. Wilson ____ that human beings inherit a tendency to feel an affinity and awe for other living things, in the same way that we are ____ to be inquisitive or to protect our young at all costs.A. argues - encouragedB. maintains - trainedC. contends - predisposedD. fears - taughtE. demurs - genetically programmed10. The pond was a place of reek and corruption, of ____ smells and of oxygen-starved fish breathing through laboring gills.A. fragrantB. evocativeC. dolorousD. resonantE. fetid11. There have been great ____ since his time, but few others have felt so strongly the ____ of human existence.A. pessimists - futilityB. skeptics - exaltationC. heretics - sagacityD. optimists - tremulousnessE. cynics - joy12. While war has never been absent from the ____ of man, there have been periods in History which appear remarkably ____.A. archives - ambivalentB. posterity - sereneC. mind - desultoryD. annals - pacificE. life - belligerent1.Correct Answer: AExplanation:Clue: Since the driver needs extreme caution, the road must be dangerous. Therefore, the curves could be serpentine, and the road could climb steeply.(serpentine = highly curved; jagged = having rough edges; precipitously = steeply; languidly = in a relaxed manner)2.Correct Answer: CExplanation:Clue: The part after the semicolon gives the clue. It states that they were used to watching things that get over fast, and therefore the cricket match seemed interminable (never ending). None of the other words is about the time factor except ‘evanescent’ which means short-lived and would not fit the sense.(inconsequential = unimportant; implausible = cannot be believed)3.Correct Answer: EExplanation:Clue: ‘unlike’ indicates that the two men are opposites. Since the present accountant has never made a mistake, he is dependable or punctilious or meticulous whereas the previous。