报刊词汇汇总

报刊词汇汇总

recurring expenditure经常性支出

put aside把…放在一边；（暂时）丢开；把…留作以后使用If you put something aside, you keep it to be dealt with or used at a later time.

She took up a slice of bread,broke it nervously,then put it aside...

她拿起一片面包，焦虑不安地把它掰碎，又放在一边。

Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket-money to buy Christmas presents.应当鼓励孩子们省下一部分零花钱来买圣诞礼物。

忘记；不考虑；搁置If you put a feeling or disagreement aside,you forget about it or ignore it in order to solve a problem or argument.

We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common...

我们应当抛开分歧，讨论一下我们的共同点。

We admitted that the attraction was there,but decided that we would put the feelings aside.我们承认诱惑摆在那儿，但是决心不让感情左右我们。

set aside留作…之用;留出…用于If you set something aside for a special use or purpose,you keep it available for that use or purpose.

Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry...

一些医生建议每天留出一点时间来解决烦心事。

£130million would be set aside for repairs to schools.将划拨1.3亿英镑用于学校的修缮。放弃(信仰、原则或情感);置…于不顾If you set aside a belief,principle,or feeling,you decide that you will not be influenced by it.

He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.

他敦促他们为了和平抛开一些小的分歧。

tax deduction n.课税减免（指在计算所得税时可从纳税者所得总额中扣除的款项，如子女抚养费等）课税扣除；税额扣减；应税金额的扣除；纳税扣除；赋税扣抵incentivize[ɪn'sentɪvaɪz]vt.以物质刺激鼓励

incentive n.刺激;激励;奖励If something is an incentive to do something,it encourages you to do it.

There is little or no incentive to adopt such measures...

几乎没有什么激励政策来促使人们采取这些措施。

Many companies in Britain are keen on the idea of tax incentives for R&D.

英国许多公司都很欢迎以税收优惠的方式来鼓励研发的想法。

attain home ownership房屋所有权;住宅自有率

incumbent[ɪnˈkʌmbənt]美[ɪnˈkʌmbənt]

adj.在职的；义不容辞的；靠在[压在]上面的；弯垂下来的

n.在职者；教会中的任职者；〈英〉教区牧师

现任官员;在职官员An incumbent is someone who holds an official post at a particular time.

正式In general,incumbents have a94per cent chance of being reelected.

通常现任官员有94%的几率会再次当选。

Incumbent is also an adjective.

...the only candidate who defeated an incumbent senator.唯一击败现任议员的候选人

成为责任的;义不容辞的=duty-bound责无旁贷的;必须履行的If it is incumbent upon you to do something,it is your duty or responsibility to do it.

正式It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra/redoubled effort.

我们所有人都必须加倍努力。