初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题含答案(3)

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一、选择题
1.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.
A.tomato and eggB.tomato and eggs
C.tomatoes and eggsD.tomatoes and egg
2.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我饿了。我想要一些面包。
本题考查名词。water水,是不可数名词;bread面包,是不可数名词;toys玩具,是可数名词;homework作业,是不可数名词。根据I’m hungry.可知,我饿了,因此我想要吃一些食物,故选B。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
A.interests; interestingB.interests; interest
C.interest; interestingD.interesting; interest
16.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.
A.tape playerB.tapes playersC.tape playersD.taper players
A.the biggest city; anyB.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any otherD.the biggest cities; the other
10.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。
sports运动;shoes鞋,复数;shoe鞋,单数。sports shop运动商店,固定短语;shoe shop鞋店,shoe是名词做定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要shop变复数,shoe不变。故选A。
—Thank you.
A.mind travellingB.minds travelling
C.mind to travelD.minds to travel
9.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
【点睛】
通常名词作定语时,表示被修饰词的用途,该用作定语的名词用单数,表示复数时只变被修饰词为复数,如:an apple tree, two apple trees。只有被woman或man修饰时,变复数要前后都变,如:a man teacher, some men teachers。
2.D
解析:D
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-从南京到北京有多远?-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。How long多长时间;How far多远,提问距离;hour’s小时的;hours’是复数形式的所有格。根据对话的意思可知,这里问的是从南京到北京的距离,应用How far提问,排除A和C。空前有three修饰,故hour用复数,再变为所有格形式,故应选D。
24.There are some ________and ________ on the table.
A.potatoes; teaB.chicken; sweetsC.tomatos; porksD.tomatos; milk
25.My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A.Germen; JapaneseB.Frenchmen; JapanesesC.Germans; Japanese
11.There________some water in the bottle.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。
【点睛】
这道题考查了两个知识点:1. make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事。2. family是个集合名词,既可以作单数也可以看作复数。family指“家庭”时,作单数名词;指“家庭成员,家人”时是复数名词。该题首先根据短语结构排除A,B,然后根据family指家庭成员判断mind应该用复数。
17.It's about ten __________ walk from here.
A.minutes'B.minute'sC.minutesD.minute of
18.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.
8.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我听说你Байду номын сангаас家人已经下决心下周去印度了。祝你们旅途愉快。——谢谢。
考查动词短语及名词复数。make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事,故排除A、B;根据“your family”是复数名词,所以“their”意为“他们的”,mind要用复数。故选D。
【详解】
句意:它是你学校的一张照片吗?
本题考查介词。of……的;to向;and而且;with和……一起。a picture of一张……的照片,此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片,故选A。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。
考查名词作定语。shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。
A.The number of; lostB.The number of; losingC.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss
3.I’m hungry. I want some _________.
A.waterB.breadC.toysD.homework
4.Is it a picture_________ your school?
14.In fact, he didn’t explain the causethe accidentus clearly.
A.for; toB.of; toC.for; forD.of; for
15.—What is your _______, Lingling?
—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.
A.keep diariesB.keep diaryC.kept diariesD.kept diary
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:彼得想要一碗番茄炒蛋面。
考查名词的数。此处名词作定语修饰其后名词noodles,通常名词作定语时用单数,故选A。
A.sports; shoeB.sports; shoes
C.sport; shoeD.sport; shoes
8.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.
A.Is, roomsB.Are, roomC.Are, roomsD.Is, room
13.Good food and_______help her_______better.
A.exercise; studyB.exercise; studies
C.exercises; studyingD.exercises; to study
--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.
A.How long, hour’sB.How far, hour’s
C.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’
7.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.
A.ofB.toC.andD.with
5.There are two________ near our school.
A.shoe shopsB.shoes shopsC.shoe's shopsD.shoes' shops
6.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?
D.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices
21.Let’s wish the food festival.
A.succeedB.successC.successful
22.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.
20.—May I take your order,sir? —________.
A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
A.Jenny and Maria’s; ofB.Jenny and Maria’s; with
C.Jenny’s and Maria’s; aboutD.Jenny’s and Maria; with
23.Mary, please get some ________for me.
A.orangeB.pearC.tomato
【点睛】
名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。
但当man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。例如man doctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:许多野生动物正在消失,因为它们的生活区域正在消失。
考查词组辨析和名词。the number of…的数目,跟复数名词连用,作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数;lost失去,lose的过去式;a number of很多,相当于many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;loss丧失、遗失,作名词。根据句中的关键词“are”,可知符合a number of的用法。所以第一个空格填a number of,进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。根据第二个空格前的the,可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。选项C中的lose是动词,故排除选项C,故选D。
A.long; hour'sB.far; hour'sC.long; hours'D.far, hours'
19.Here__________.You can see me in it.
A.are two photos of my familyB.is my family
C.is a photo of my familyD.are my family photos
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