unit9haveyoueverbeentoamuseum知识点梳理及单元复习
人教新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum要点讲解
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Section A(1a-2d)知识点一have/has been to去过某地Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过自然博物馆吗?have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,但现在已不在那里了。
I have never been to Kunming before.我以前从没去过昆明。
My father has been to Hong Kong many times.我爸爸去过香港很多次。
1.have/has gone to意为“去了某地”,说话时该人不在现场,主语为第三人称。
—May I speak to Mr.Smith?——我可以和史密斯先生通电话吗?—Sorry,he has gone to China.——抱歉,他去英国了。
2.have been in意为“在某地”,表示在某地待了多少时间,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
They have been in New York for five weeks.他们在纽约五周了。
知识点二反意疑问句It’s really interesting,isn’t it?它真的很有趣,不是吗?这是一个反意疑问句。
反意疑问句是由“陈述句 +附加疑问句”构成,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则。
此问句可用yes或no来回答。
附加反意疑问部分的主语要用代词,并与陈述部分主语一致,谓语动词在人称、数和时态上也要与陈述部分一致。
Linda won the speaking competition,didn’t she?琳达赢了演讲比赛,是吗?【温馨提示】1.含有never,hardly,seldom等的句子为否定句,反问部分用肯定形式。
2.反义疑问句的回答要“据实回答”,即事实是肯定的,就做肯定回答;事实是否定的,就做否定回答。
—Mary comes from England,doesn’t she?——玛丽来自英国,是吗?—No,she doesn’t.She is from the UAS.——不,不是。
八年级英语下册Unit-9--Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum重点知识点
1.at night在夜晚2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round一年到头;终年4.be far from 离……远5.in the dark 在黑暗中6.in the past 在过去7.have been to sp. 去过某地8.science museum 科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth.解有关。
的情况17.on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.thousands of 数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30.Southeast Asia东南亚31.Night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35.during the daytime在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37.right now 现在；目前38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走40.hear of 听说41.take a ride兜风42.another province另一个省43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面1. Have you ever been to... ?Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Let’s. 。
八年级下册Unit-9-Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum要点讲解
要点22.go skating 去滑冰1.take the subway 坐一个过周六下午的好方法八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?全面讲解与单元测试一、重点短语1. at night 在夜晚2. in a more natural environment3.all year round 一年到头 ;终年5. in the dark 在黑暗中 7. have been to sp. 去过某地 博物馆 9.history museum 历史博物馆 乐园在一个更加自然的环境中4. be far from 离 .... 远6. in the past 在过去8.scien ce museum 科学10. amusement park 游10. go somewhere different 去不同的地方地铁13. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 14. all the old movie cameras 所有的古老的电影摄影机 15.learn about sth. 了解有关 ... 的情况 16.on the weekend 在周末 17. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营18. put up a tent 搭帐篷 19.in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式各种各样的20.different kinds of一个讲英语的国家35.a couple of times一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.hear of 听说41.another province 另一个省42.the Bird 's Nest 鸟巢重点句型你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？22. social groups 社会团体 23.the tea art performances 茶艺表演24. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶25. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 26. thousands of 数以千计的 27.International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆28.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑29.Southeast Asia 东南亚 30.Night Safari 夜间动物园31three quarters 四分之三 32. an English-speaking country33. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 34. during the daytime 在白天 好几次 36.right now现在；目前37.an amusement park with a special theme38.walk around the park 在公园里到处走40.take a ride 兜风1. Have you ever been to... ?Have you ever been to a science museum?2. Let ' do sth 让我们一起去做某事吧Let ' go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum知识点梳理及单元复习
Unit 9知识点梳理和单元复习附参考答案1. 单元重点短语归纳：have/has been to曾经去某地；have/has been in+地点待在某地；me neither.我也没；have/has gone to去某地了；somewhere different不同的地方；close to贴近,邻近；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的；on the one hand...on the other hand一方面......另一方面......；put up搭建,举起,张贴；take the subway乘地铁；three quarters四分之三；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；have problem doing sth. 做某事遇到困难；2. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？【重点】【辨析】have/has been to；have / has gone to ；have/ has been in；(1). have/ has been to 表示“某人曾经去过某地”强调现在已经回来了，不在那里了。
E.g.: We have been to Qingdao. 我们去过青岛。
(现在不在青岛)(2). have gone to表示“某人到某地去了”，强调现在还没有回来，可能在那里或途中。
E.g.: They have gone to Sydney. 他们去悉尼了。
(现在在悉尼或途中)(3). have been in +地点：表示“某人在某地待了很长时间”，常与时间段搭配。
E.g.: I have been in Nanchang for three years. 我在南昌待了3年了。
How long have you been in China? 你在中国待了多长时间？3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较【重点】&【难点】(1). 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum知识点总结
Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?◆必记单词1．camera n. 照相机；摄影机；摄相机2．unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的→believable adj. 可信的(反义词)→believe v. 相信3．progress v．&n. 进步；进展高频4．rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的→rapidly adv. 迅速地5．unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的高频→usual adj. 寻常的，一般的→usually adv. 通常6．toilet n. 坐便器；厕所7．encourage v. 鼓励高频→encouragement n. 鼓励8．social adj. 社会的高频→society n. 社会9．peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的→peace n. 和平→peacefully adv. 和平地，宁静地10．perfect adj. 完美的；完全的11．itself pron. (it的反身代词)它自己12．collect v. 收集；采集→collection n. 收藏品13．German adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的n．德语；德国人→Germany n. 德国→Germans 德国人(复数)14．ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程v. 骑→rode (过去式)→ridden (过去分词)15．province n. 省份16．thousand num. 一千高频17．safe adj. 安全的；无危险的→safety n. 安全→safely adv. 安全地18．simply adv. 仅仅；只；不过→simple adj. 简单的19．fear v．&n. 害怕；惧怕→fearless adj. 无畏的20．whether conj. 不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否21．Indian adj. 印度的n. 印度人→India n. 印度22．Japanese adj. 日本的；日本人的；日语的n．日本人；日语→Japan n. 日本23．fox n. 狐狸24．whenever conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时25．spring n. 春天26．mostly adv. 主要地；通常→most adj. 大部分的◆重点短语1．take the subway 乘地铁高频【拓展】take the bus/plane/underground/taxi/ship 乘公交车/飞机/地铁/出租车/轮船2．have a great time 玩得很高兴高频【拓展】enjoy oneself 玩得开心have fun 过得很开心3．learn about 了解【拓展】know about 了解4．lead to 导致5．put up 搭起高频6．different kinds of 不同种类的【拓展】all kinds of 各种各样的7．encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事高频8．think about 考虑高频9．a couple of 两个；一对；几个10．take a ride 兜风【拓展】give sb. a ride 请某人搭便车11．arrive at 到达高频【拓展】arrive in 到达get to 到达reach 到达12．thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的高频13．on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……14．wake up 醒来15．all year round 全年16．be close to 靠近17．be far from 远离【拓展】be close to 靠近(反义词)◆重点句子1．Me neither.我也没去过。
人教八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 知识点总结
八下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 知识点复习一、单词过关。
娱乐在某处照相机发明n.发明v.难以置信的进步迅速的不寻常的厕所鼓励社会的和平的表演完美的它自己收集德国的主题短途旅程省份一千安全的仅仅害怕是否日本的印度的狐狸赤道无论何时春天主要地地点二、词语部分。
了解关于做……的好方法搭帐篷在未来能够做某事不同种类的鼓励某人做某事几次成千上万的一方面另一方面说英语的国家做某事有困难在白天醒来全年接近选择做某事去不同的地方导致四分之三三、重点语法。
现在完成时1、例句：①Have you/ we/ they ever been to s science museum ? Yes,...have./No,…haven’t.①Has he/she/it ever Treasure Island ? Yes,….has.//No,…hasn’t.①I have been to the art museum many times.①I have never been to a water park.2、现在完成时标志词:3、写出过去分词。
1.be2.invent3.see4.bear5.beat6.become7.begin8.blow9.break10.bring11.build12.burn13.buy14.catch15.choose4、have been to到过某处（现在已回来），通常与ever、never、次数等连用have gone to 到某处去了（现在还没有回来），通常暗示不在场。
have been in/at 在某处呆了多久，通常与since,for,how long连用。
He London and knows much about it.He didn’t travel with us. He to his hometown.He this Dongguan for five years.5、肯定句用So开头，否定句用Neither开头。
Unit9-Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum知识点梳理及单元复习
1. 单元重点短语归纳：a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？【重点】2. Have you everbeen tohave/ has been in；；have / has gone to ；【辨析】have/has been to表示“某人曾经去过某地”强调现在已经回来了，不在那(1). have/ has been to里了。
)现在不在青岛E.g.: We have been to Qingdao. 我们去过青岛。
(，强调现在还没有回来，可能在那里或表示“某人到某地去了”(2). have gone to 途中。
)现在在悉尼或途中他们去悉尼了。
(E.g.: They have gone to Sydney.，常与时间段搭配。
(3). have been in +地点：表示“某人在某地待了很长时间”年了。
我在南昌待了3E.g.: I have been in Nanchang for three years.你在中国待了多长时间？How long have you been in China?&【难点】一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较【重点】3.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。
(1). 说话的侧重点只是陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对现在产生的影响。
) 只说明去桂林的时间1998年他参观过桂林。
( E.g.: He visited Guilin in 1998. 在现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。
不能(2).与确定的过去时间状语连用。
E.g.: Jill has bought a new computer. 吉尔买了一台新电脑。
年了。
I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿教学已经15)我了解这部电影的内容我看过这部电影。
I have seen the film. ()只说明上周看了这部电影(I saw the film last week. 我上周看了这部电影。
八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum短语、语法知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Me neither (P. 65)me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me too。
---Susan can’t play the piano at all.---Me neither.2.Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用ones。
Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?---I don’t like these dresses.---How about those ones over there.3.Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。
It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4.They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。
We take the subway to work every day.5.It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)(1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2) spend的用法① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”The man spent the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)put up意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。
unit9-have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum知识点汇总
u n i t9-h a v e-y o u-e v e r-b e e n-t o-a-m u s e u m知识点汇总(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit9 have you ever been to a museum知识点汇总一` 重点短语amusement park 一个游乐场 International Museum国际博物馆up a tent 搭帐篷 4. It is a great way to do sth 这是一个做某事的好方法 development of science and technology 科技的发展 progress取得进步somewhere different去不同的地方 couple of 两个；一对；几个art 茶艺 /tea set 茶具of听说 of 数以千计的；成千上万的year around全年 close to靠近；接近 far away from 离某地远15. on the one hand… on the other hand一方面…另一方面16. take a holiday 度假；休假 English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家18. during the daytime 在白天 is the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时候 asleep 睡着 problem/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难a difficult /hard time with doing sth 在某方面做某事有困难。
fun doing sth做某事有乐趣 sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事二、重点句型：—Have you ever been to… ---你曾经去过游乐园吗—Yes，I have. / No，I haven’t. ---是的，去过。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 知识整理
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1.—Have you ever been to …? ---你曾经去过…吗？Yes ，I have. / No ，I haven ’t. ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。
ever 用于疑问句、否定句)2.(1). have/ has been to + 地名；“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回到原地。
(2). have gone to “已经去某地了”，说话时该人不在现场。
(3). have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。
3. 在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：A. 否定句中的“也”主语 + neitherneither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加either ，但要加逗号隔开。
B. 肯定句中的“也”主语 + tooso +助动词/be+ 主语 完整的肯定句后加too ，且要用逗号隔开。
4.Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 （sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）5. go somewhere different 去不同的地方 6． invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明lead to sth 导致……lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事7．take the subway 乘地铁①take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐……” (放于句中) take the train 乘火车 ②by+交通工具 “乘坐……” (放于句尾) by bus 乘公共汽车Eg ：I go to school by bus.=I take the bus to school.8.It is a great way to do sth这是一个做某事的好方法9. go skating 去滑冰10. .on the weekend 在周末11. science museum 科学博物馆history museum 历史博物馆12.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机13.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营14.learn about 了解获知，得知learn about sth.了解有关……的情况15. an amusement park 一个游乐场16. the International Museum国际博物馆17. put up a tent 搭帐篷put up 搭起；举起；张贴rmation信息；资料（不可n.）some informationa piece of information 与about 连用，表示：“关于……的信息”19.It’s unbelievable that+从句“令人难以置信的……”20. make progress 取得进步make progress in 在......方面取得进步21.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式22.play chess 下棋23.be able to+V原能够做某事24.in the future在将来25.wonder 想要知道= want to know①后接从句eg:I wonder who she is.②也可接“疑问词+不定式”eg: I wonder what to do next.26.I couldn’t believe my eyes我无法相信我的眼睛。
Have you ever been to a museum_知识点汇总-人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、短语归纳1.science museum科学博物馆2.history museum历史博物馆3.space museum 太空博物馆4.art museum美术馆5.water park水上公园6.amusement park游乐场7.somewhere different某个不同的地方8.have a great time玩得高兴9.take the subway乘地铁10. learn about了解11.put up搭建；支起12. color movies彩色电影13. a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方式/好方法14.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式15.It’s unbelievable that：很难相信16.be able to do sth能够做某事17.think about 考虑18.many different kinds of许多不同种类的19. in the future在将来未来20. a couple of 少数；几个21.a perfect cup of tea一杯完美的茶22. something important重要的东西23.thousands of数以千计的24. watch sb. do sth观看某人做了某事25.want to do sth想要做某事26.encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事27.love doing sth喜欢做某事28.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事29.the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间30.have problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难31. choose to do sth选择做某事32. tell sb. to do sth告诉某人做某事33.take a holiday度假34. at night 在晚上35. more than 超过；多于36.three quarters 四分之三37. on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面38. an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家39. during the daytime 在白天40. wake up 醒来41. all year around一年到头42.close to靠近43. far from离…远44. the Great Wall长城45.the best time to do sth做某事的最好方式考点归纳考点1 辨析：have/ has been to have gone to have been in⑴have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。
八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum短语语法知识点汇总人教版
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Me neither (P. 65)me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me too。
---Susan can’t play the piano at all.---Me neither.2.Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用ones。
Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?---I don’t like these dresses.---How about those ones over there.3.Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。
It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4.They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。
We take the subway to work every day.5.It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)(1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2) spend的用法① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”The man spent the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)put up意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。
八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Me neither (P. 65)me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me too。
---Susan can’t play the piano at all.---Me neither.2.Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用ones。
Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?---I don’t like these dresses.---How about those ones over there.3.Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。
It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4.They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。
We take the subway to work every day.5.It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)(1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2) spend的用法① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”The man spent the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)put up意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。
人教新目标2014春八年级下册unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum全单元知识点
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?课文重难点讲解Section A1.—Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？— Yes，I have. 是的，去过。
【解析1】ever 曾经(用于如今完成时。
ever用于疑问句、否认句)—Have you ever seen the film?—No, never.【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：⑴have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地”, 如今已经回到原地。
He has been to England twice．他曾经去过英国两次。
(如今已经不在英国了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（如今已经不在长城上）⑵have gone to “已经去某地了”，说话时该人不在现场。
He has gone to England。
他已去英国了。
(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)( ) Mary isn’t here. She has ____ the shop.A. been toB. went toC. gone toD. /【2013江苏中考1】A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to⑶have been in +地点待在某地，常刚好间段搭配。
I have been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neither我也没有。
推荐八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Me neither (P. 65)me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me too。
---Susan can’t play the piano at all.---Me neither.2.Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用ones。
Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?---I don’t like these dresses.---How about those ones over there.3.Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。
It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4.They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。
We take the subway to work every day.5.It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)(1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2) spend的用法① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”The man spent the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)put up意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。
八年级下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum要点总结
八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been toa museum?要点总结一、重点短语1. at night在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round一年到头;终年4. be far from 离……远5. in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7. have been to sp. 去过某地8. science museum 科学博物馆9. history museum 历史博物馆10. amusement park 游乐园11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方12. go skating 去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地铁14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth.解有关。
的情况17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19. put up a tent搭帐篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21. different kinds of各种各样的22. development of toilets 厕所的发展23. social groups 社会团体24. the tea art performances茶艺表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27. thousands of 数以千计的28. International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30. Southeast Asia东南亚31. Night Safari 夜间动物园32. three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35. during the daytime在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37. right now 现在；目前38. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39. walk around the park 在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride兜风42. another province另一个省43. the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45. on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面Section B重点短语归纳thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的；three quarters四分之三；close to贴近,邻近；on the one hand...on the other hand一方面......另一方面......；take a holiday度假； whether...or...无论/不管?还是?；practice doing sth.练习做某事；at night在夜晚；have problem doing sth.做某事遇到困难；be asleep睡着(表示状态)；of course当然； be far from远离；English-speaking country说英语的国家；二 ,重要知识点(1)重要句型1 Have you ever been to... ?Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Let’s.。
八年级下册unit9知识点
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum课文重难点讲解1.—Have you ever been to a science museum你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？⑴have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。
⑵have gone to “已经去某地了” ，说话时该人不在现场。
⑶ have been in +地点待在某地，常与时间段搭配。
I have been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neither我也没有。
【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：主语+ neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。
3. Let’s go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析】⑴ Let’s 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用shall weLet’s go and list en to the music, ____________⑵ Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, ___________⑶ Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事（sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）5. It’s really interesting, isn’t it【反意疑问句】6.→ leader n领导人【拓展】lead to sth 导致……lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事7. take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐……” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语take the subway 乘地铁take the train 乘火车take the bus 乘公共汽车take the taxi 打的8. 【短语】：put away 把…收起来put on 穿上put up 张贴，put out 熄灭put…into… 把……放进put down 放下【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】information/message/ news⑴information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；a piece of information 一条信息You can get much information on the Internet⑵. message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。
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1. 单元重点短语归纳：2. Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗【重点】【辨析】have/has been to；have / has gone to ；have/ has been in；(1). have/ has been to 表示“某人曾经去过某地”强调现在已经回来了，不在那里了。
.: We have been to Qingdao. 我们去过青岛。
(现在不在青岛)(2). have gone to表示“某人到某地去了”，强调现在还没有回来，可能在那里或途中。
.: They have gone to Sydney. 他们去悉尼了。
(现在在悉尼或途中)(3). have been in +地点：表示“某人在某地待了很长时间”，常与时间段搭配。
.: I have been in Nanchang for three years. 我在南昌待了3年了。
How long have you been in China 你在中国待了多长时间3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较【重点】&【难点】(1). 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。
说话的侧重点只是陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对现在产生的影响。
.: He visited Guilin in 1998. 在1998年他参观过桂林。
(只说明去桂林的时间)(2). 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。
不能与确定的过去时间状语连用。
.: Jill has bought a new computer. 吉尔买了一台新电脑。
I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿教学已经15年了。
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。
(我了解这部电影的内容)I saw the film last week. 我上周看了这部电影。
(只说明上周看了这部电影)【典型例题】①Julie's father_____ to London last month. He _____ there thr ee times.【2013连云港】A. went; had goneB. has gone: has beenC. went; has beenD. has been; had gone②--Have you ever ____ Boyang Lake-- Yes. I _____ there last month. It’s quite beautiful.A. gone to;went to;went to; go③Jackson ___ school two years ago and he ____ for two years. 【2013 乌鲁木齐】A. leaves; has goneB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has been awayD. left; has gone4. Me neither我也没有。
【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：主语 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。
.:--He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。
--Me neither. / Neither did I. / I didn’t go to school, either.我也没有去。
主语 + tooB.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。
.: --He is a good student. 他是一名好学生。
--Me too. / So am I. / I’m a good student, too.我也是。
5. It’s really interesting, isn’t it【反意疑问句】(一)、定义：即附加疑问句。
表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
(二)、结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句.: It’s hot today ,isn’t it(三)、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯； 2.前名后代；3.时态一致.: They work hard, don’t they(四)、做题方法(1). 找动词①如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。
.: He is a student, isn’t he②如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。
.: She often gets up at 6:30 every morning, doesn’t she(2). 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many trees, haven’t they(3).反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。
.: The boy can’t swim, can he【注意】(1). Let’s 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用 shall we(2). Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will you6. Let’s go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。
【解析】①形容词修饰不定代词/副词，放在不定代词之后。
【注】somewhere 表达地点时，前面不用介词。
.: Go and paly somewhere else.②不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后；.: somewhere warm暖和的地方7. They are going to take the subway.他们打算乘地铁。
【解析】 take (took , taken) v 乘，坐，搭（车，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐……” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。
【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴【短语】：put away 把…收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，put out 熄灭 put…into…把……放进 put down 放下【典型例题】①— Peter has never been to a water park. — _____. 【2012山东枣庄】A. I haven’t neitherB. I haven’t tooC. Me t ooD. Me neither②—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike 【2012 达州】— .A. So has heB. So he doesC. Neither he hasD. Neither has he③I don’t want to go ______.A. somewhere coldB. cold somewhereC. anywhere coldD. cold anywhere④— Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily【2012凉山】—It’s hot here. I’d like to go ____.A. Anywhere cool somewhere cool⑤Your school is very beautiful, _______【2013永州】’t it it your school⑥--Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here. 【2012江苏连云港】 --Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll my cigarette at once.A. put outB. put awayC. put upD. put off9. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improvetoilets in the future.(博物馆)并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。
【解析】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人10. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。
【解析】progress v进步；进展； n(不可数n)make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在......方面取得进步.: I have made much progress in English.11. 反身代词①一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成；第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves、②反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴；by oneself =alone 独自；teach oneself=learn …by oneself自学；help oneself to随便吃；hurt oneself伤到自己；introduce oneself to 自我介绍；look after oneself照顾自己；say to oneself自言自语；lose oneself in 沉迷于；dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服；12. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise 你听说过迪士尼油轮吗【解析】hear of 听说【辨析】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”；(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”(3). hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事.: I often hear him sing in the room. hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 .: I hear him singing in the room(4). hear of/about 听说; hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信.: I’m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)【典型例题】①Jessica’s parents always encourage her ___ out her opinions. 【2013辽宁鞍山】A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. will speak②No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____“Never mind!”A positive attitude is the key to success. 【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselves③He _____but could _____ nothing.A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard④How often do you_____ your sisterA．hear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about13. thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的用法：(1)当hundred/thousand/million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式;(2)当hundred/thousand/million 后与of 连用时用复数形式。