英语六级阅读理解：盖伊·福克斯节之夜.doc
大学英语六级考试拓展阅读练习(4)
大学英语六级考试拓展阅读练习(4)4Imagine how much sleep future musicologists will lose over Philip Glass. Throughout his career he has changed his scores to suit the circumstances, trimming them for recordings, for example, because he believes that nonvisual performances benefit from (relative) concision. The notion of an immutable, sacrosanct urtext -- the very thing musicologists sift historical evidence hoping to establish -- is entirely alien to him.Still, you would think that if Mr. Glass held anything sacred, it would be the structure and format of ''Einstein on the Beach.'' At that opera's premiere in 1976, and in its 1984 and 1992 revivals, ''Einstein'' played for five hours with no intermission. Free of narrative but rich in associations and imagery -- Einstein as a madly ecstatic violinist but also as the father of nuclear power -- the work unfolded inexorably, its repeated musical phrases creating rhythmic wheels within wheels. The libretto, mostly numbers, solfege syllables and quirky, stream-of-consciousness spoken texts, works its own hypnotic spell. Listeners were free to come and go as they pleased, but some of the work's power came from its relentlessness, to say nothing of the quirkiness of Robert Wilson's staging.The version that Mr. Glass and his ensemble presented at Carnegie Hall on Thursday evening swept away the elements that made the work a happening and transformed it into a concert piece: three hours long, with an intermission and with formal seating rules in force. The breadth of the work was presented, if not its full sweep. The two-hour trim was accomplished by deleting sections from all but a few scenes. Some trims were noticeable: Lucinda Childs's tale of the multicolored bathing cap was intact, as were the quotations from Carole King's ''I Feel the Earth Move,'' but Mr. Bojangles was evicted from this version.Musically, the score survived the trims and might even have benefited from them: The brisker movement from one section to the next highlighted the degree of inventiveness that drives this piece and pointed up passages of real beauty. In ''Knee Play 3,'' for example, the unaccompanied chorus sings streams of numbers, yet the music has the grandeur of a sacred setting much of the time and, at others, the energy of a symphonic presto. And Tim Fain, the violinist, gave the solo passages in the second, fourth and fifth ''Knee Plays'' and in the climactic, swirling ''Spaceship Interior'' scene an electrifying, virtuosic workout.Some of the work's magic is in the way its elements pull in opposite directions. The repetition of short phrases, on one hand, can be soporific; yet the wheezing keyboard and woodwind textures and the bursts of choral counting, with sibilants creating their own rhythmic patterns, are invigorating. And because the performance is heavily amplified, timbres seem to melt together: Is that repeating fragment a voice, a violin or the top notes of the organ figure? The ensemble, which included musicians who have been with Mr. Glass from the early days as well as newcomers, gave the score a tight, high-energy readi1．1. Future musicologists will lose much sleep over Philip Glass because_____[A] Philip Glass’ works are consistently changing based on the different context and various external conditions.[B] Philip Glass’s music is character ized by its unintelligibility.[C] Philip Glass is ignorant of establishing an immutable, sacrosanct urtext.[D] Philip Glass’s works are totally alien to modern and even future audience.2. To make the opera become a concert, Mr. Glass trimmed _____[A] the tale of the multicolored bathing cap.[B] the quotations form Carole King.[C] Mr. Bojangles’ scene.[D] Lucinda Childe’s adventure.3. Which one of the following is NOT true of the new version of “Einstein on the Beach” ?[A] The former structure and format was kept constantly for the majority part.[B] The version was changed into a concert with a more formal procedure and a more fixed setting.[C] The version was a success partly because of the advantages brought by the trims.[D] The version was tighter than its ancestor.4．The contrary elements which added charm to the new version were_____[A] the soporific repetition of phrases and invigorating music.[B] the streams numbers and symphonic energy.[C] the classical violin solo passage and electrifying workout.[D] its innovative nature and authenticity.5．The passage is mainly _____[A] a comparison of two versions of “Einstein on the Beach”.[B] an introduction of a new art form.[C] a study on the influence of trims on musical works.[D] an analysis of Mr. Glass’ works.文章剖析：这篇文章主要介绍了音乐家Philip Glass的作品。
英语六级阅读理解练习和参考答案
英语六级阅读理解练习和参考答案英语六级阅读理解练习和参考答案：Homing pigeons are placed in a training program from about the time they are twenty-eight days of age. They are taught to enter the cage through a trap and to exercise above and around the loft(鸽棚) , and gradually they are taken away for short distances in willow baskets and released. They are then expected to find their way home in the shortest possible time.In their training flights or in actual races, the birds are taken to prearranged distant points and released to find their way back to their own lofts. Once the birds are liberated, their owners, who are standing by at the home lofts, anxiously watch the sky for the return of their entries. Since time is of the essence, the speed with which the birds can be induced to enter the loft trap may make the difference between gaining a win or a second place.The head of a homing pigeon is comparatively small, but its brain is one quarter larger than that of the ordinary pigeon. The homing pigeon is very intelligent and will persevere to the point of stubbornness; some have been known to fly a hundred miles off course to avoid a storm.Some homing pigeon experts claim that this bird is gifted with a form of built-in radar that helps it find its own loft after hours of flight,for hidden under the head feathers are two very sensitive ears, while the sharp, prominent eyes can see great distances in daytime.Why do homing pigeons fly home? They are not unique in this inherent skill; it is found in most migratory birds, in bees, ants, toads, and even turtles, which have been known to travel hundreds of miles to return to their homes. But in the animal world, the homing pigeon alone can be trusted with its freedom and trained to carry out the missions that people demand.21. This passage is mainly about_______.A. homing pigeons and their trainingB. how to buy a homing pigeonC. protection of homing pigeons against the threat of extinctionD. liberation of homing pigeons22. According to the passage, what happens to homing pigeons when they are about a month old?A. They are kept in a trap.B. They enter their first race.C. They begin a training program.D. They get their wings clipped and marked.23. According to the passage, the difference between a homing pigeon and an ordinary one is_______.A. the span of the wingsB. the shape of the eyesC. the texture of the feathersD. the size of the brain24. The author mentions all of the following attributes that enablea homing pigeon toreturn home EXCEPT_______.A. instinctB. air sacsC. sensitive earsD. good eyes25. Why does the author mention bees, ants, toads, and turtles in the last paragraph?A. To describe some unusual kinds of pets.B. To measure distances traveled by various animals.C. To compare their home-finding abilities with those of homing pigeons.D. To interest the reader in learning about other animals.21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C英语六级阅读理解练习和参考答案：Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reachesthose limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(任意的) from the population,it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth playsa part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.26. Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.27. It is suggested in this passage that_______.A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relations usually have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence28. Brothers and sisters are likely to_______.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory29. In Paragraph 1, the word "surroundings" means_______.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing30. The best title for this article would be_______.A. On IntelligenceB. What Intelligence MeansC. We Are Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A。
英语传统节日作文三年级
英语传统节日作文三年级
English:
In England, a traditional festival that is widely celebrated is Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night. This festival is held on November 5th and commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in which a group of Catholics attempted to assassinate King James I. On Bonfire Night, people gather to watch fireworks displays and to build bonfires, upon which effigies of Guy Fawkes are burned. It is a time for families and friends to come together, enjoy the festivities, and share in the spirit of patriotism and unity.
中文翻译:
在英国，一个广泛庆祝的传统节日是篝火节，也被称为盖伊•福克斯之夜。
这个节日在11月5日举行，纪念1605年失败的火药阴谋，一个天主教徒
团体试图刺杀詹姆斯一世国王。
在篝火节上，人们聚集在一起观看烟火表演，搭建篝火，在上面焚烧盖伊•福克斯的雕像。
这是一个家人和朋友聚在一起，享受节日庆祝活动，并分享爱国主义和团结精神的时刻。
Guy Fawkes Night
營火節，就像其他季節性與慶祝活動一樣，都必須 有應景的食物和飲料才能顯出節日的氣氛，通常是 在寒冷的夜晚來上熱騰騰的食物或飲料。常見的太 妃蘋果糖 (TOFFEE APPLE) 便是典型的十一月五 日傳統吃食
不过英国人尤其是小孩子们 喜爱的烟火节的由来并不是 因为这位盖伊先生为英国做 了什么卓越的贡献….ຫໍສະໝຸດ 一部关于盖伊·福克斯的电影
人可以死亡甚至被遗忘，但思想却拥有永生的力量！
谢谢
Guy Fawkes Night
盖伊福克斯之夜
• 在英格兰，每年都有一个分外热闹的夜晚：夜空 中，烟花飞舞；大地上，篝火熊熊。人们在干什 么呢？原来，他们在欢度“盖伊·福克斯之夜”。 • 人们把每年11月5日的夜晚称为“盖伊·福克斯之 11 5 · 夜”或者“篝火之夜”。那天晚上，英国举国同 庆。人们点燃篝火，把英国叛国者盖伊·福克斯的 人物模型扔到火中付之一炬。除此之外，烟花表 演也是那晚不可缺少的，许多地方政府会组织盛 大的烟花表演。
盖伊·福克斯
• 1570年4月13日—1606年1月31 日 • 火药爆破专家 • 叛国者 • 为自由和理想而牺牲的战士
• 1605年的一天，盖伊·福克斯携带大量火药潜入到 伦敦议会大厦下面的一个房间里，企图炸毁议会。 • 他被迅速逮捕，然后受到审判，最终判了死刑。 在随后几个月的时间里，有牵连的另外一些人也 相继落网，最终也被处决。 • 阴谋被挫败了，国王安然无恙，叛国者落网了。 人们燃起篝火，庆祝胜利。从此以后，英国就形 成了庆祝“篝火之夜”的传统。 • 为什么福克斯及其同伙会策划这场阴谋呢？因为 他们对国家的一项法令不满，因为法令“剥夺” 了他们的宗教信仰。当时，这些人是天主教徒， 而英国国王詹姆士一世和大多数英国人都是强烈 反对天主教的新教徒。
英国盖伊福克斯节火焰与庆祝的狂欢
英国盖伊福克斯节火焰与庆祝的狂欢英国盖伊福克斯节（Guy Fawkes Night）是英国一年一度的传统节日，也被称为“诡计之夜”（Bonfire Night）或“炮火之夜”（Fireworks Night）。
这个节日的庆祝活动主要包括篝火和燃放烟花，旨在纪念1605年11月5日盖伊·福克斯未遂谋杀议会之举。
盖伊·福克斯是一个英国政治家和军官，他是一个准备使用火药炸毁英国国会大厦及暗杀国王詹姆斯一世的人之一。
然而，计划在谋杀未遂后被发现，盖伊·福克斯及其同伙们被捕并遭到处决。
为了庆祝这次避免了国会大厦被炸毁的事件，英国人开始在11月5日举行盖伊福克斯节。
庆祝盖伊福克斯节的主要活动包括点燃篝火和燃放烟花。
每年的这一天，人们会聚集在公共广场或私人庭院，围绕一个巨大的篝火聚会。
篝火会在傍晚开始，人们围坐在火堆旁边，欢呼雀跃。
篝火高高燃起时，亮丽的火光照亮了夜空，给人们带来了狂欢和喜悦的氛围。
与篝火活动同时进行的是烟花表演。
英国人爱燃放各式各样的烟花，用美丽多彩的烟火点缀夜空。
人们可以欣赏到各种形状和颜色的烟花，如喷射花瓣般绽放的烟花、绚丽多彩的爆竹和炫目的闪光弹。
烟花表演经常伴随着音乐，增添了庆祝活动的氛围。
除了篝火和烟花，盖伊福克斯节还有其他的娱乐活动。
例如，卡尼瓶游戏是盖伊福克斯节传统中的一个节目。
这个游戏类似于钻油桶游戏，参与者会戴上一个有一个装着小礼物的小桶，并被蒙上眼睛。
他们需要绕过旋转的卡尼瓶，尽量使小桶没有掉下来，以获取里面的礼物。
此外，在盖伊福克斯节期间，人们还会品尝到传统的美食和饮料。
比如，热腾腾的苹果馅饼和温暖的杯子蛋酒，这些传统食物为庆祝活动增添了额外的乐趣。
然而，随着时间的推移，盖伊福克斯节逐渐从一个纪念节变成了纯粹的庆祝活动。
尽管部分人已经忘记了这个节日的真正含义，但人们依然喜欢通过篝火、烟花和娱乐活动来庆祝盖伊福克斯节。
这一天成为了人们欢聚一堂的机会，将烦恼抛之脑后，享受欢乐和狂欢。
英国盖伊福克斯之夜烟火焚烧和庆祝安全
英国盖伊福克斯之夜烟火焚烧和庆祝安全每年的11月5日，英国都会迎来一场盛大的庆祝活动——盖伊福克斯之夜（Guy Fawkes Night）。
这个活动以纪念一个历史事件，同时也是为了庆祝安全而举办。
人们会聚集在一起，欣赏烟火表演，焚烧诺顿炮火点燃假人，共同庆祝这个特殊的夜晚。
盖伊福克斯之夜的起源可以追溯到1605年，当时一个名叫盖伊·福克斯（Guy Fawkes）的人密谋炸毁英国议会大厦。
福克斯是一名反政府活动员，他希望这次炸弹袭击能够动摇国王詹姆斯一世的统治。
然而，这个计划被揭露，福克斯被捕并处以绞刑。
为了庆祝政府的防范措施成功，人们开始在每年的11月5日燃放烟火，焚烧福克斯的塑像。
现如今，盖伊福克斯之夜已经成为了英国最重要的庆祝活动之一。
整个国家都笼罩在一片节日的氛围中。
在各个城镇和村庄中，居民们会组织烟火表演和庆祝活动。
烟花在夜空中照亮，绚丽多彩，给人们带来欢乐和惊奇。
庆祝活动通常从傍晚开始。
人们会聚集在公共广场或者指定的区域，等待烟花表演的开始。
当夜幕降临，烟火开始绽放，照亮整个天空。
五彩斑斓的火花，如梦如幻，带给观众们美丽的视觉享受。
烟花表演的规模和种类各异，有些表演甚至会有音乐和艺术的融合，使整个表演更加壮观。
焚烧假人也是盖伊福克斯之夜的重要环节之一。
大部分地区都会制作一个代表福克斯的假人（称为“诺顿炮”），然后点燃它。
焚烧假人象征着对福克斯的背叛和失败的嘲讽。
这一环节也使人们能够更直接地感受到历史事件的意义和统治世界和平的重要性。
然而，尽管盖伊福克斯之夜是一场庆祝活动，人们也要注意安全。
烟花和焚烧物具有一定的危险性，必须谨慎使用。
政府会制定相关的法律和规定，以确保烟花和焚烧假人的活动安全进行。
人们需要购买合法的烟花产品，并按照指导使用。
焚烧假人也需要在指定区域进行，并遵守相关的安全规定。
除了安全问题，盖伊福克斯之夜还需要关注环境问题。
焚烧假人产生的烟雾和废弃物对环境造成了污染。
介绍英语节日带翻译
介绍英语节日带翻译Introduction to English Holidays。
英语节日介绍。
Holidays are an important part of any culture, and in England, there are many unique and interesting holidays that are celebrated throughout the year. From traditional religious holidays to modern cultural celebrations, each holiday has its own unique history and traditions. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular English holidays and their meanings.节日是任何文化的重要组成部分，在英国，一年中有许多独特而有趣的节日。
从传统的宗教节日到现代的文化庆祝活动，每个节日都有其独特的历史和传统。
在本文中，我们将探讨一些最受欢迎的英国节日及其含义。
1. Christmas。
圣诞节。
Christmas is perhaps the most well-known holiday in England, and it is celebrated on December 25th every year. This holiday commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ, and it is a time for families to come together and exchange gifts. Many people also attend church services on Christmas Day.圣诞节可能是英国最著名的节日，每年在12月25日庆祝。
Guy_Fawkes_Day
Present–celebrations
· bonfires and fireworks · Burning the puppet of Guy Fawkes
Present– masks
Tradition Preparations for Bonfire Night celebrations include making a dummy of Guy Fawkes, which is called "the Guy". Some children even keep up an old tradition of walking in the streets, carrying "the Guy" they have just made, and beg passersby for "a penny for the Guy". The kids use the money to buy fireworks for the evening festivities. On the night itself, Guy is placed on top of the bonfire, which is then set alight; and fireworks displays fill the sky.
盖伊· 福克斯出生于约克郡一个皈依天主教的名门望族。他渴望冒险精神，对天主教狂热， 因此在1593年他离开了新教统治的英国。他参加了西班牙军队，前往荷兰作战。在那里他 靠自己的勇气和沉着赢得了声誉。此时，“火药阴谋”的策划者罗伯特· 凯斯比（Robert Catesby），和他的同谋者认为他们需要一个懂得军事但又不为人了解的人来帮助他们。于 是，他们派人到荷兰争取福克斯。在对于该计划的细节一无所知的情况下，福克斯在1604 年4月回到英国并加入了“火药阴谋”，试图炸掉英国国会大厦，并杀掉正在其中进行国会 开幕典礼（State Opening of Parliament）的英国国王詹姆士一世和他的家人及大部分的新教 贵族的一次并未成功的计划。这次事件代表了又一次的以1603年的主要阴谋（Main Plot） 和次要阴谋（Bye Plot）为先例的一系列失败的弑君企图。 凯斯比等人租了一个地窖，延伸到威斯敏斯特宫地下。他和福克斯在地窖里藏了36桶火药， 用煤和木柴伪装起来。但是，计划泄密了，1605年11月4日晚，福克斯被捕。经过严刑拷打， 熬刑不过，他供出来同伙的名字。1606年1月27日，他在国会大厦对面被处决，先绞死，而 后砍头，剖腹，焚烧内脏，最后分尸。
盖伊福克斯之夜英语文章
盖伊福克斯之夜英语文章Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Bonfire Night, is a traditional British celebration held on November 5th every year. It commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when a group of Catholic conspirators, including Guy Fawkes, attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament and assassinate King James I.盖伊福克斯之夜，也被称为篝火之夜，是英国每年11月5日举行的传统庆祝活动。
它纪念了1605年失败的火药阴谋，当时一群天主教阴谋家，包括盖伊福克斯，试图炸毁议会大厦并刺杀詹姆斯一世国王。
On this night, fireworks light up the sky, bonfires are lit, and effigies of Guy Fawkes are burned in public displays. The atmosphere is festive, with families and friends gathering to enjoy the celebrations. It is also a time for reflection on the history and significance of the event, as well as a reminder of the importance of safeguarding democracy and freedom.在这个夜晚，烟火照亮了天空，篝火燃烧起来，盖伊福克斯的衣像被焚烧在公共展示中。
B5U2 Reading Task
Go through the passage as quickly as you can. Underline the phrases that indicate time.
Mark the dates mentioned in the passage.
Oct 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Nov
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
Fill in the timeline. Oct.10 join Catesby asked Guy Fawkes to ____ __ ___ to ____ a plot blow___ up the government. The two _______a bought house close ____ __the to Houses of Parliament They stored _____ gunpowder in the _____ cellar for the next three days.
Reading task 1.一个特殊的节日 1 a particular celebration 2 take place 2.举行，发生 3 be at war 3.处于交战状态 4 practise Christianity 4.信仰基督教 5 arrange (for sb) to do… 5.安排做… 6 the Houses of Parliament 6.国会大厦 7 large containers of gunpowder 7.大桶的火药 8 hear about 8.听说… 9.逃之夭夭；逃走 9 take flight 10 the following day 10.第二天 11 in time 11.及时 12 come close to disaster 12.接近灾难 13 make…into… 13.使…成为… 14.一年一度的庆祝日 14 a yearly celebration 15.对…容忍/ 宽容 15 be tolerant of…
关于秋天的英语作文音乐和节日(中英文翻译)
关于秋天的英语作文音乐和节日（中英文翻译）Autumn: A Season of Music and FestivalsAutumn is a magical season that brings a unique blend of music and festivals. As the leaves change colors and the air becomes crisp, people around the world celebrate this enchanting time of year in various ways. In this article, we will explore the connection between autumn, music, and festivals, delving into the traditions and cultural significance they hold. Let us embark on a journey that celebrates the beauty and creativity of autumn through the universal language of music.秋天：音乐与节日的季节秋天是一个充满音乐和节日氛围的神奇季节。
当叶子变色，空气变得清新干爽时，全世界的人们以不同的方式庆祝这个迷人的季节。
在本文中，我们将探讨秋天、音乐和节日之间的联系，深入了解它们的传统和文化意义。
让我们踏上一个通过音乐这种普遍语言来庆祝秋天美丽和创造力的旅程。
Harvest Festivals: A Celebration of AbundanceOne of the most significant autumn festivals is the Harvest Festival, observed in many cultures across the globe. This festival serves as an expression of gratitude for a bountiful harvest and a celebration of abundance. Music plays a vital role during these festivities, with traditional songs and dances performed to honor the season's generosity. From livelyfolk tunes to rhythmic beats, music unites people in a shared appreciation for the Earth's gifts.收获节日：丰饶的庆祝一个最重要的秋天节日是收获节日，在世界许多文化中都会观察到。
英语传统文化英语作文200
英语传统文化英语作文200英文回答，Traditional English culture is rich and diverse, with many aspects that have been passed down through generations. One example is the tradition of afternoon tea, which is a custom that originated in England in the early 1840s. It involves drinking tea and eating small sandwiches, scones, and pastries in the late afternoon. This tradition is still popular today, and many people enjoy partaking in it, especially on special occasions or when entertaining guests.Another aspect of traditional English culture is the celebration of Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Bonfire Night. This annual event commemorates the foiling of the Gunpowder Plot in 1605, when Guy Fawkes and his co-conspirators attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament. On this night, people gather to watch fireworks displays, light bonfires, and enjoy traditional foods such as toffee apples and bonfire toffee.中文回答，英国传统文化非常丰富多样，其中许多方面都是代代相传的。
英语六级阅读理解：最后的晚餐.doc
2018年12月英语六级阅读理解：最后的晚餐The Last DinnerJesus spent his last few hours of liberty quietly in the suburb of Bethany. It was the day of Passover. The Jews observed this feast by eating roast lamb and unleavened bread.Jesus asked his disciples to go to town and reserve a room in one of the smaller inns and order a dinner that they might all be together.When evening came, Judas, looking bland and innocent, left the house together with the others. They went down the Mount of Olives and entered the city and found that everything was ready. They took their seats around one long table and began to eat.But it was not a cheerful meal. They felt the dread of those coming events which already were casting their terrible shadow over the small group of faithful friends.Jesus spoke very little. The others sat in gloomy silence. At last Peter could stand it no longer, and he blurted out what was in everybodys mind . Master, he said,we want to know. Do you havereason to suspect one of us? Softly Jesus answered, Yes. One among you who is now sitting at this table will bring disaster upon us all. Then all the disciples got up and crowded around him. They protested their innocence. At that moment Judas slipped quietly out of the room. They now all knew what was to come. They could no longer remain in that little room. They needed fresh air, and they left the inn and walked out of the gate and went back to the Mount of Olives and opened the wicket to a garden which a friend had told them to use whenever they wished to be alone . It was called Gethsemane , after an old oil-press which stood in a corner. After a while Jesus walked away from the little group. But three of the disciples who were closest to him, followed at a distance.He turned around and bade them wait and watch while he prayed.The time had come for a final decision. Escape was still possible , but escape would mean a silent confession of guilt and defeat for his ideas.He was alone among the silent trees and fought his last great battle . He was a man in the fullness of his years. Life still held agreat promise. Death, once his enemies captured him, would come in a most terrible form. He made his choice . He stayed. He went back to his friends. And behold! They were fast asleep . A moment later, the whole garden was in an uproar. Led by Judas, the guards of the Sanhedrin rushed upon the prophet. Judas was at their head. He threw his arms around his master and kissed him. That was the sign for which the soldiers had waited. At that moment, Peter realized what was happening.阅读自测Ⅰ. Welcome to the Eden of animals . According to Chinese , choose the correct English word: ( bee, rabbit, butterfly, lark, lion, mouse, donkey)1. Tom always has a lot of things to do. Every time you see him, he is as busy as a ________( 忙得团团转) .2. Although it was an easy problem, I still made a mistake . It really made feel that I was as stupid as a ________( 蠢如驴) .3. Cathy is dressed very well and looks as beautiful as a________( 像蝴蝶一样漂亮) .4. The villagers beat the enemy and lived as merry as a ________( 非常快活) .5. Tom and Jerry are twins, but they are quite different. Tom is as timid as a ( 胆小如鼠) while Jerry as bold as a________ ( 莽如雄狮) .6. After the company went into bankruptcy ________( 宣告破产) , he was as poor as a church ________( 一贫如洗) .Ⅱ. Can you crack the riddle ?Have you heard of Sphinx ( 斯芬克司) of Greek mythology?Sphinx was a monster with the head and breast of a woman, the body of a lion, the wings of a bird, a serpents tail and lions paws. It had a human voice and usually asked passers-by to guess her riddle. If the man was unable to find the answer, she would eat them. If he could, she would kill herself. The riddle is this: What goes on four feet, on two feet, and three , but the more feet it goes on, the weakerit be ?Do you get the answer? Explain yourself.参考答案Ⅰ. 1. bee 2. donkey 3. butterfly 4 . lark 5 . rabbit / lion 6 . mouseⅡ. It is a man. As an infant, the man crawls upon all fours. When in manhood, he goes erect on two feet and when in old age , he supports his tottering legs with a stick.。
盖伊·福克斯和火药阴谋有什么联系 他就是该阴谋的执行者
盖伊·福克斯和火药阴谋有什么联系他就是该阴谋的执行者本文导读：由于盖伊·福克斯是该阴谋的执行者，他的名字与形象在此事之后成为了火药阴谋的代名词。
他是生于英格兰约克的一名天主教徒。
而英国的天主教徒自英国在1534年将普世圣公会定为国教之后，所受的待遇与所拥有的权利一直低于新教徒。
当时的英国国王，伊丽莎白一世女王的继承者——詹姆斯一世拒绝了给予天主教徒与新教徒平等的权利。
为了争取与新教徒相同的权利，英国的天主教徒作出了方方面面的努力，其中也不乏如同火药阴谋一般极端的手段，以继续争取与新教徒平等的权利。
策划火药阴谋的天主教徒一共有13个，主要策划人是上图右二的罗伯特·盖茨。
阴谋的执行者是上图右三的盖伊·福克斯。
阴谋企图使用火药炸毁英国议会大楼，杀死詹姆斯一世及其他新教贵族，从而引发革命，为英国带来一位信奉天主教的君主。
据记载，当时以冬季燃料为名藏在议会大楼下面的火药多达2.5吨。
阴谋执行前，盖伊·福克斯潜入议会大楼地下安排火药执行计划，而其他参与阴谋的成员则逃到外地等待消息。
但其中一名参与者由于担心议员中的天主教徒也在爆炸中丧生，他写信提前将阴谋告知了该议员。
但该议员收到信后，马上把信转交给了当时的首席大臣罗伯特·西塞尔。
于是，在阴谋执行前数小时，盖伊·福克斯与他的火药被发现了。
为了能合法严刑拷打这些参与了阴谋的人，詹姆斯一世签署了一项特殊的命令，允许对他们进行严刑拷打。
盖伊·福克斯在严刑逼问之下供出了所有参与者，并在次年1月31日被执行死刑前跳下绞刑台自杀。
其他参与者也死于严刑拷打或被处死。
为了庆祝詹姆斯一世以及别的什么人逃过这一劫，民众被组织在11月5日当晚举行盛大的篝火活动以示庆祝。
在次年3月，议会通过法案规定每年11月5日为“欢乐的的叛国者判决日”。
该法案在1859年之后失效了，但该节日依然流传了下来，被称为篝火之夜或盖伊·福克斯之夜。
西方节日的作文英文
西方节日的作文英文英文：Western festivals are an important part of the culturein the Western world. There are many different festivals throughout the year, each with its own unique traditionsand customs.One of the most well-known festivals is Christmas. This holiday is celebrated on December 25th and is a time for families to come together and exchange gifts. In the United States, it is also common to decorate trees and homes with lights and ornaments. Another popular festival is Halloween, which is celebrated on October 31st. This holiday is known for its spooky decorations and costumes, and children often go trick-or-treating for candy.In addition to these holidays, there are also manyother festivals that are celebrated in the Western world. For example, Thanksgiving is a holiday that is celebratedin the United States and Canada. This holiday is a time for families to come together and give thanks for their blessings. In the United Kingdom, there is a holiday called Guy Fawkes Day, which is celebrated on November 5th. This holiday commemorates the failed attempt by Guy Fawkes to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605.Overall, Western festivals are an important part of the culture in the Western world. They bring families and communities together and provide an opportunity for peopleto celebrate their traditions and customs.中文：西方节日是西方文化中重要的一部分。
英语必修五课文翻译aparticularbritishcelebration
一个特定的英国庆贺英国有一个世界上其它地方不会发生的庆贺。
它被称为盖伊·福克斯之夜或篝火之夜, 发生在每一年的11月5日。
不像大多数节日,它很特别因为它庆贺的是有些不发生的事情。
盖伊·福克斯生活在17世纪的英格兰。
这时在欧洲基督教有两个教派而且他们彼此常常交战。
盖伊·福克斯是一种基督教教徒——天主教教徒,但英国政府通常支持新教事业。
当苏格兰国王詹姆斯在1603年成为英国国王,他似乎天主教徒和新教徒都很友好,而且让他们都以自己的方式练习基督教。
后来他改变了主意。
这让盖伊·福克斯超级沮丧。
1605年10月10日, 盖伊·福克斯的一个名叫卡特斯比的天主教朋友,,问他是不是会支持一个改变政府代之以另一个支持天主教事业的计划来。
福克斯对政府的行为很失望,于是就同意了。
在实.行这个计划的十天前,福克斯和卡特斯比安排买一所靠近议会的屋子。
这屋子有一个通往议会大厦底下的地窖,。
在接下来的三天卡特斯比和福克斯买了大量的火药并将火药储存在地下室。
他们等着国王和他的顾问们在11月6日会在那儿召开议会。
但对福克斯和卡特斯比来讲不幸的是, 詹姆斯国王听说了这个计划,决定搜寻那些地窖。
卡特斯比很快消失了但福克斯在等待火药燃烧变成火灾。
固然,士兵们在他能做任何事情之前发现了他,以后他被带到伦敦塔并被杀掉。
第二天，因为该计划被及时发现，全英格兰都有庆贺活动。
烟花和篝火被点燃。
詹姆斯国王决定,他不想让人们忘记关闭政府会有如何的灾难。
所以他制定每一年11月5日庆贺。
这就是为何,即便在今天,当人们可以遵循任何他们喜欢的宗教,家庭仍然还有篝火聚会而且在篝火上焚烧盖伊·福克斯的布娃娃面具。
他们记得曾经在英格兰人们并非像他们此刻对彼此想法宽容。
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2018年12月英语六级阅读理解：盖伊·福克斯节之夜
Guy Fawkes Night
When November 5 th comes, many people feel that they should give their dog a sedative, for some dogs get very nervous when they hear loud bangs, and the evening of Guy Fawkes Day is sure to be noisy if there are children living in your neighborhood in England.
November 5 th is a day on which, traditionally, children are allowed, under proper supervision, to let off fireworks, to make a bonfire and burn on it the figure of a ragged dummy ( aguy ) made of old clothes, straw, and if possible one of fathers oldest hats. Even the smaller children are allowed to stay up until it is really dark, so that they can admire the rockets that burst in the sky and send down a shower of many-colored sparks.
The origin of this custom lies in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 . In that year King James I was on the throne . Harsh measures had been taken against members of the Roman Catholic faith and certain Catholics plotted to blow up the Houses of Parliament on November 5th , when the King was to open Parliament and when, of course , all the Members would be present. The plotters had hired premises
adjoining the House of Lords, and had been able to obtain access to a vault beneath the House. There, they had stored thirty-six barrels of gunpowder. These were to be blown up, when the time came , by a very brave, cool-headed man, Guy Fawkes. Unfortunately, according to the traditional account, the plot was discovered when one of the plotters wrote to warn a relation. On November 4 th the vaults were searched , and Guy Fawkes was found and arrested. It is said that he had been warned that the plot had been discovered, but he gallantly persisted in his purpose, hoping against hope that he might be favored by chance and be able to rid his country of men whom he considered evil. He was condemned to be hanged, along with others of his fellow conspirators. He met his death with great fortitude .
It is the failure of this man, who was staunch in his faith though perhaps misguided in actions, that is perpetuated by the childrens fireworks of November 5 th . It is a poor tribute to Fawkess courage that his Christian name, Guy, was long used in English to denote a person who is a figure of fun chiefly because of his odd dress.
阅读自测
Ⅰ. Fill in each blank according to the article :
1. Children are allowed, under proper supervision, to _________( 燃放) fireworks, to make a _________( 篝火) and burn on it the figure of a _________( 衣衫褴褛的) dummy.
2. Certain Catholics _________( 密谋, 策划) to ( 炸毁) the Houses of Parliament on November 5 th .
3. He was_________ ( 判刑) to be_________ ( 绞死) , along with others of his fellow _________( 阴谋者) .
4. He met his death with great_________ ( 刚毅, 坚忍) .
5. It is the failure of this man, who was ( 坚定的) in his faith though perhaps misguided in actions, that is _________( 使不朽) by the childrens fireworks of November 5 th.
Ⅱ. Choose the item which best explains the meaning of the underlined word :
1. Theyve long been plotting to kill him.
A. 构思情节
B. 密谋
C. 标出的位置
2. The newly built apartment house blocks our view.
A. 视野
B. 观点
C. 视图
3. They condemned him for his treacherous behavior.
A. 判刑
B. 谴责
C. 迫使( 某人) 陷于不幸的境地
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. let off / bonfire / ragged 2. plotted / blow up 3. condemned / hanged / conspirators 4. fortitude 5. staunch / perpetuated
Ⅱ. 1. B 2. A 3 . B。