【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 语法专题五 代词 外研版
【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 第一部分 词法篇-动词 专题1 动词的时态和语态素材 外研版
专题1 动词的时态和语态素◆动词时态的核心考点1．一般现在时考点分析(1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。
Time and tide wait for no man.(2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
They always care for each other and help each other.(3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，agree，believe，like，hate，want，think，belong to，seem等。
Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party，my family will be pleased.(5)少数用于表示起止或转移的动词如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，只用一般现在时。
The shop closes at 11：00 p．m.every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.2．一般过去时考点分析(1)一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示)；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。
《新步步高》2017版高考英语外研版(全国)一轮复习Book1Module4课件
有吸引力的；吸引人的 委员会 组织 失业的；没有工作的 专业的 迷人的；吸引人的 旅游者；观光客
答案
22. fortunate (adj.) fortunately (adv.) unfortunate (adj.) unfortunately (adv.) fortune (n.)
幸运的；吉祥的 幸运地 不幸的 不幸地 运气；财富
there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion ， Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.③ Yours， Xiaohua
答案
经典句式
1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other，you know. 要知道，我们六年没见面了。 2.And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。 3.What’s the climate like? 这里气候怎么样？
应试指导 交际用语中的用法
(1)bother about (doing) sth.为(做)某事烦恼 bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰某人 bother to do sth.特意(地)做某事 bother doing sth.麻烦做某事 bother oneself about为……操心/焦虑/困扰 (2)put sb.to bother使某人烦恼
《新步步高》2017版高考英语外研版(全国)一轮复习Book1Module1课件
课文语法填空
Li Kang lives in Shijiazhuang,1. the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is his first day at Senior High school.His new school is very good and the teachers are enthusiastic.Every room 2. is equipped (equip) with a computer with a 3. special (specially) screen.
技术 改正；纠正 享受；乐趣 误解 制度；体系；系统 消失 搬家 助手；助理 文凭；毕业证书
答案
30.amazing (adj.) amazed (adj.) 31.embarrassed (adj.) embarrassing (adj.)
令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 吃惊的；惊讶的 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
One day，the teacher asked me to come to his office，and in his office he told me to recite a text.②I recited it fluently.The teacher praised me and told me I would recite it the next day before my classmates.I told
答案
返回
边讲边练 突破核心考点
1. amazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的
应试指导 (1)amaze相关派生词的用法；(2)活动类写作高频词汇
(1)amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 be amazed at/by对……惊讶 be amazed to do...做……很惊讶 (2)amazement n.惊奇；惊讶 in amazement惊讶地 to one’s amazement使某人惊讶的是
2017版高考英语外研版(全国)一轮复习Book5Module5文档
话题词汇1.athlete n.运动员2.champion n.冠军3.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩4.judge n.裁判；v.判断5.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛6.track n.轨道；田径7.aclosegame势均力敌的比赛8.breaktherecord打破纪录petein在……方面竞争10.recordholder纪录保持者经典语篇(2013·湖南)Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
match，winner，loser，result内容：1.自己或他人的一次经历；2.你的感受。
注意：1.必须使用所给的4个关键词；2.词数不少于120个。
佳作欣赏Lastterm，Itookpartinamarathonwhichwashostedbytheschool.①SogoodwasIatrunningthatIhadconfidencetowinthematch②.Whenapproachingthefinishline，Ifoundthatoneofmycompetitorsfelldownandgotinjured③.Icouldhavechosentoleavehimaloneanddashedtotheend，butIstoppedtohelphim.Therewasnodoubtthattheresultwasnotsogoodandpeoplecalledmealoser. However，IfoundthatIwasalsoverydelightedandsatisfiedthoughIwasnotawinner.Sometimesitiskindnessrathertha ngradesthatplaysamoresignificantroleinourlife④.ThoughIwasaloserinthematch，Iwasawinnerinmylife ⑤.思维发散1.用过去分词短语作定语改写第①句Lastterm，Itookpartinamarathonhostedbytheschool.2.将第②句改为正常语序IwassogoodatrunningthatIhadconfidencetowinthematch.3.将第③句改为完整句WhenIwasapproachingthefinishline，Ifoundthatoneofmycompetitorsfelldownandgotinjured.4.仿照第④句用itis...that...和ratherthan翻译句子重要的是你做的事情，而不是你说的话。
步步高英语大一轮复习展示课件(外研)：必修1Module5
本 课
the weather is getting warmer and warmer.What’s worse，
栏 目
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
some
people
kill
polar
bears
for
their
own
sake.As
a
开 consequence，the number of polar bears is becoming smaller
6．form vi.形式；n.形式；表格→form the habit of 养成……
的习惯→in form处于良好的竞技状态
基础梳理·授之以渔
Module 5
B 构词记忆法
1．mixture n．混合物→ mix vt.混合→mixed adj.混合的，混杂的
2．electricity n．电→electric adj.电的；用电的→ electrical
目
astonished
开
关 3．The programme ended with a song.
concluded
4．We admire her for her slender figure.
form
5．She could keep herself steady well on the ice.
balance
unit. 5．Many races are mixed together in Brazil.
基础梳理·授之以渔
Module 5
B．用本单元所学词汇替换划线部分
本 1．My remarks were not pointed at you.
aimed
【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习语法专题第二部分词法篇-其他词类专题5形容词和副词素材外研版综述
专题5形容词和副词核心考点精析1 •形容词和副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记：(1) 形容词短语作定语，须后置。
a task difficult to finish⑵表语形容词(afraid ，alike ，alone，asleep ，awake，alive 等)作定语，须后置，女口 a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well ，faint ，ill只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。
ill如果不是表示身体或精神上“不适的” “不健康的” “有病的”等，而是表示类似bad(不好的)的意思，则通常只作定语。
He' s bee n ill si nee the n.By ill luck ，my flight had bee n can celled.⑶形容词用作定语，修饰由不定代词one, no, any, some和every构成的复合词如anything ，something 等时，通常后置。
I have something important to tell you.(4) else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5) enough修饰名词前置或后置；修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。
(6) 几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式T地点T时间。
We had a good time together outdoors last Sun day.⑺频度副词如often , always , usually 等在be动词后，行为动词前。
(8) 副词作定语，须后置。
The pers on there is wait ing for you.(9) 几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)+观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+形状或样式词+大小、长短或高低词+年龄或新旧词+颜色词+产地或来源词+材料或种类词+用途词+名词。
近年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第五部分语篇型语法填空(new)
第五部分语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］话题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011968分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends， 16—year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41 （rest）. Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 42 model in New York。
Sarah 43 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter， 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time。
But Sarah，44 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 45 （prove）that she has brains as well as beauty。
She is determined to carry on with her 46 （educate）.She has turned down several 47 (invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 48 engineering or architecture。
【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 外研版必修5
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the CinemaI. 单项填空1．He often________his daughter of the danger of making friends online.A．realizes B．warnsC．persuades D．remembers答案 B [句意：他经常提醒女儿网上交友的危险。
warn sb of sth “警告某人某事”；persuade sb (not) to do s th “说服某人(不)做某事”。
]2．We can't________on the ground to sleep.We have to squat.A．lie B．lay C．stay D．wait答案 A [考查动词辨析。
lie“躺，说谎”；lay“放，下蛋”；stay“暂住，逗留”；wait“等待”。
句意：我们不能躺在地上睡觉，我们只能蹲着。
]3．He couldn't________the fact that the money was found in his house.A．answer for B．leave forC．account for D．care for答案 C [句意：他不能解释在他房子里找到钱的事实。
answer for“对……负责”；leave for“动身前往”；care for“关心，照顾，喜欢”，皆不符合题意。
account for“解释，说明”。
]4．Don't________any excuse for your failing in the exam this time.We won't believe you.A．put up B．show upC．make up D．keep up答案 C [句意：不要为这次考试不及格编造借口。
我们不会相信的。
由句意可知要用make up表示“编造(借口)”。
【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality素材 外研版必修5
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality话题词汇1.athlete n.运动员2.champion n.冠军3.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩4.judge n.裁判；v.判断5.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛6.track n.轨道；田径7.a close game势均力敌的比赛8.break the record打破纪录pete in在……方面竞争10.record holder纪录保持者经典语篇(2013·湖南)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
match，winner，loser，result内容：1.自己或他人的一次经历；2.你的感受。
注意：1.必须使用所给的4个关键词；2.词数不少于120个。
佳作欣赏Last term，I took part in a marathon which was hosted by the school. ① So good was I at running that I had confidence to win the match②.When approaching the finish line，I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured ③.I could have chosen to leave him alone and dashed to the end，but I stopped to help him.There was no doubt that the result was not so good and people called me a loser. However，I found that I was also very delighted and satisfied though I was not a winner.Sometimes it is kindness rather than grades that plays a more significant role in our life④.Though I was a loser in the match，I was a winner in my life⑤. 思维发散1.用过去分词短语作定语改写第①句Last term，I took part in a marathon hosted by the school.2.将第②句改为正常语序I was so good at running that I had confidence to win the match.3.将第③句改为完整句When I was approaching the finish line，I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured.4.仿照第④句用it is...that...和rather than翻译句子重要的是你做的事情，而不是你说的话。
《新步步高》2017版高考英语外研版(全国)一轮复习Book5Module4课件
哨子 多元文化的；跨文化的 贸易 运输；运送 废除 华丽的；富丽堂皇的 起源
答案
重点短语
1. come to an end 2. dress up 3. consist of 4. come out 5. date back to 6. be crowded with 7. more or less 8. in secret
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空 ①Don’t pretend to understand (understand) when you don’t. ②When his mother came in，he pretended to be studying(study). ③He pretended to have known (know) the answer to the problem already. (2)将下列复合句改为简单句 ①She pretended that she was reading a book. She pretended to be reading a book. ②He pretended that he had known the news. He pretended to have known the news.
佳作欣赏
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，which is full of our cultural features.①
The festival is celebrated on the 15th of the 8th lunar month in China and other Asian countries.On that day，people who are away from home come back to get together with their relatives.In addition，we are accustomed to eating moon-cakes which stand for the reunion of the family②.However，the most important activity is that the whole family get together to have a big meal③ and enjoy the beauty of the moon，in an atmosphere of love，harmony and peace.
《新步步高》2017版高考英语外研版(全国)一轮复习Book1Module5课件
佳作欣赏
Today ， with our physics teacher’s help① ， we carried out an interesting experiment in class.Before we started，we prepared a candle， a basin and some water，a glass and the glass must be a little higher than the candle②.
答案
(2)Mr.Green visited China with the aim of seeing the Great Wall.
格林先生来访中国的目的是参观长城。
(3)单句改错 ①When shooting an arrow，one must aim the target.
aim后加at
②Now we have to take the aim at the problem and try to get it solved. 去掉第一个the
答案
8. go ahead 9. used to do... 10. be supposed to
先走；发生；开始做，进行吧 过去(常常)…… 应当；理应
答案
经典句式
1. Two--thirds of the earth’s surface iswater. 地球表面三分之二是水。 2. It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。 3. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top... 下面是一张金属反应表，列于顶部的是反应最强的金属……
【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Cloning课件 外研版选修6
Name and date when last seen
Information unable to fly；friendly and not harmful；large eggs and
Dodo bird (1755) tasty meat that could be developed for food；need hot climate large wild cattle；long horns and hair；hair is good for Aurochs (1627) being made into clothes；horns can be used for decoration； need grasslands 注意：词数100左右。
violent (adj.)暴力的 13. terrify (v.)使惊恐，使受惊吓
terrified
terrifying
(adj.)恐惧的 (adj.)令人恐惧的
答案
B.阅读单词 14.identical (adj.) 15.incredible (adj.) 16.chase (v.) 17.murder (v.) 18.suspect (n.) pulsory (adj.) 20.flexible (adj.)
If the dodo is cloned，that will be of great benefit to us.Because it can not only be a friendly animal but also be an ideal pet for families with children.What’s more，it may produce large nutritious eggs and tasty meat for people. All in all，the dodo would be the best choice to be brought③ back to life! That’s all！Thank you.
【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习-语法专题-第一部分-词法篇-动词-专题2-非谓语动词素材-外研版
专题2 非谓语动词1．非谓语动词作状语(1)不定式作状语①表示目的I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.②不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，动词不定式前常加only。
George returned after the war，only to be told that his wife had left him.(2)现在分词作状语①一般式doing表示动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，与句子的主语是主动关系。
The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light.②完成式having done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。
I got to the office earlier that day，having caught the 7：30 train from Paddington.③被动式having been done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子的主语是被动关系。
Having been asked to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.(被动意义，非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前)(3)过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间是被动关系。
Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful.(被动关系)Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful.(主动关系) 2．非谓语动词作定语(1)现在分词现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。
【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 British and American English素材 外研版必修5
Module 1 British and American English话题词汇1.absorb v.吸引；使全神贯注2.accumulate v.积累；积聚3.consult v.咨询；商量4.correction n.改正5.dictation n.听写6.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的7.grasp v.抓住；掌握8.bear sth.in mind记住(某事)9.enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量10.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在……方面有困难经典语篇(2015·四川)假如你是李夏。
你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。
请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：1.词数120左右，开头与结尾已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi，Sharon，This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.Li Xia佳作欣赏Hi，Sharon，This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.Iam quite interested in it.I think I’m fit for it.As a student，I have been learningMandarin for many years.In addition，I am Chinese，which means Mandarin is a mustfor me to communicate with others in my daily life.①So I’m quite confident thatI can help you learn Mandarin.Learning Mandarin takes time②，so if you want to learn it well，you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.As the saying goes，practice makes perfect.Besides，you can also read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes.Speaking and listening are very important for language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress.③In your post，you say you can teach Engl ish as a reward.It is just what I want.I’m eager to improve my English.So，if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin，you can also help me improve my English.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese，so that we can improve our oral speaking.④Hope for your early reply!Li Xia思维发散1.将第①句改为并列句In addition，I am Chinese，and this means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.2.仿照第②句用动名词短语作主语完成句子挑选衣服真的是一件难事，因为你喜欢的衣服并不总是适合你。
步步高大一轮复习讲义英语课件(外研版全国)Boo全文
The Internet and Telecommunications
晨背佳作 积累素材
话题词汇 1.download vt.下载 2.exchange vt.交换 3.content n.内容 4.skill n.技巧 mon adj.普通的；常见的 rmation n.信息 7.development n.发展 8.leave a message留言 9.on the Internet在网上 10.surf the Internet上网
• 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2024/8/242024/8/242024/8/242024/8/24
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四 • 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021 • 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19 • 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 第三部分 句法篇 专题2 名词性从句素材 外研版综述
专题2 名词性从句◆名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有从属连词that/whether/if，连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
1．that的用法。
(1)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.The report that there will be a severe storm in the northern area is false.(2)一般情况下，宾语从句中的引导词that可省略，但在以下几种情况中that一般不省略：(A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语时；(B)有多个that引导的从句时，第一个that 可以省略，而其他的that常不可省略；(C)介词except，but，besides，in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时；(D)当when，who，what，where，why，how等引导的从句与that引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。
He judged that，because he was a child，he did not understand wine.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.(3)that和what的区别。
that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不担当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”，即常说的“先行词＋that/which/who”。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习素材：第二部分+专题复习+一、语法+4.代词
3．分句性替代——分句替代词 so 和 not 的用法 so 和 not 常接在某些语气较为委婉的动词之后，以替代 that 从句。这样的动词有：believe，think，hope，expect， suppose，imagine，say，hear，guess，be afraid 等。so 表 示肯定。例如： —Is there going to be a film tonight? —I think so.(＝I think there is going to be a film tonight.) 如果要对前句的内容进行否定，则可采用下面两种结构：
代词
要点概述
代词是代替名词或起名词作用的短语、句子的词。代词根 据其意思和用法可分为八类：人称代词、物主代词、反身 代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系 代词。
人称代词的常见用法 1．人称代词的排序 单数二、三、一(you, he and I), 但承担责任时词序为一、二、 三(I，you and he)。例如： I，you and he should answer for the accident. 复数一、二、三(we，you and they)。其中“一”表示第一 人称；“二”表示第二人称；“三”表示第三人称。
3．人称代词的类指用法 人称代词能够表示类指，即泛指一般的人或事物。 (1)we 和 you 表示类指时，泛指一般人，包括听说双方在内。 例如： Think before you act.三思而后行。 (2)they 表示类指时，一般指有关方面，不包括听说双方在 内。例如：
I don’t think they will raise the price of oil. (3)it 表示类指时，一般泛指不可数的事物。例如： I like football，but I don’t want to play it.
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代词
1．To known more about Japan's recent nuclear radiation leak，you can use the Internet or
watch CCTV news，or ________.
A．both B．neither
C．some D．more
答案 A [考查代词辨析。
根据use the Internet or watch CCTV news并结合语意可知，此处表示“也可以两者都选”，故用both。
]
2．The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied
with the conditions of________.
A．another B．others
C．the other D．either
答案 C [句意：双方都对对方的条件感到满意的时候就立刻签下了合约。
根据both sides可知用the other指代两者中的另一个。
]
3．—Which of these digital cameras do you like best?
—________.They are both expensive and of little use.
A．None B．Neither
C．Nothing D．No one
答案 A [考生容易受答语中的both一词的误导而错选B。
解题的关键是best：只有在三者以上范围中才能用到最高级，因此问句语意为“这些数码相机中你最喜欢哪个？”
结合答语中的内容可以判断出“我一个也不喜欢”。
]
4．—How beautiful the dress looks________you！Don't you want________，Madam?
—Please show we________.
A．in；one；another B．on；it；another
C．in；it；the other D．on；one；the other
答案 B [句意：——你穿着这条裙子看起来多漂亮啊！女士，难道你不想买下它吗？
——请再给我看一件。
“sb.looks beautiful in＋衣服”和“衣服looks beautiful on sb.”为常用结构，故第一空用介词on；根据前面的the dress可知第二空用it指同类同物；第三空：another泛指另一件。
]
5．We asked both Tonny and Jerry，but________could
offer any help.
A．either B．all
C．none D．neither
答案 D [考查代词用法。
根据前半句中的内容可知只有两个人，再结合后半句中的but
可知，两个人都不能提供帮助。
neither表示“两者中任何一个都不”。
] 6．—Linda，we've used up all the paper.
—Well，I'll buy________this afternoon.
A．many B．them
C．some D．one
答案 C [考查代词。
paper是不可数名词，而some既可以指代可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词，故C项正确。
]
7．Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now，and gone with________are milkmen.
A．which B．it
C．what D．them
答案 B [句意：在中国，往家里送奶这一现象几乎绝迹了，送奶工也随之消失了。
it 指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared这件事。
]
8．—Are these questions easy to answer?
—Yes.________of them is a piece of cake for you.
A．All B．Any
C．None D．Neither
答案 B [考查代词。
根据Yes可判断答语应为肯定，表示问题很容易回答，因此排除
C、D两项；从答语中的is可将all排除。
]
9．Susan wrote to her son to know about whether________was going along well with him.
A．anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
答案 C [根据“Susan写信给她儿子，想了解他是否一切顺利”可知用everything“所有事情”。
]
10．As the intelligence of robots increases to match________of humans，we may use them to
expand our frontiers.
A．it B．that
C．which D．them
答案 B [句意：由于机器人的智力水平不断提高，以匹配人类的智力水平，我们可以利用它们发展我们的尖端领域。
本题考查代词的指代用法。
that代替特指的不可数名词the intelligence，指同类而不同物。
而it指代前文提到的同一事物。
] 11．—May I ask for leave tomorrow?
—No，you can't.________applying for the scholarship must be present.
A．Someone B．Anyone
C．One D．No one
答案 B [考查人称代词的用法。
anyone表示“任何人”，即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。
]
12．People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than
________who go off duty after eight hours.
A．those B．that
C．these D．them
答案 A [考查代词的用法。
句意：每天工作10或者11个小时的人比那些工作8小时后下班的人更可能出现健康问题。
此处用those是为了避免重复，代替前面出现的people。
]
13．My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，________said
it was totally out of their imagination.
A．which B．them
C．all D．who
答案 C [主要考查代词的用法。
句意：我的好朋友们听说了我在南美的经历之后都说那完全超出了他们的想象。
本题学生容易错选A.which或D.who。
注意本题中all作主语my close friends的同位语。
]
14．Our company is seeking for a manager，expecially_____with creativity and imagination.
A．the one B．each
C．one D．that
答案 C [考查代词。
the one表示特指；that表示代词，可以代替单位可数名词或不可数名词；one相当于a/an加单数可数名词，表示泛指。
根据语意可知此处泛指有创造力和想象力的人，所以用one。
]
15．—I can't find my umbrella.I just put it here a moment ago.
—________must have taken it away by mistake，I think.
A．Somebody B．Anybody
C．Everybody D．Nobody
答案 A [考查代词用法。
句意：——我找不到我的雨伞了。
刚才我就把它放在这里了。
——我想一定有人错拿了那把雨伞。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个
人；nobody没有人。
根据句意可知，设空处表示“某人”，故答案为A项。
]。