MODULE 3 知识点

MODULE 3

动词不定式与动词的ing形式作宾语

1、常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词。一些动词后面常跟不定式作宾语，如want ,agree, decide等。口诀：

要想拒绝忘记want , refuse ,forget

需要努力学习need , try , learn

喜欢同意帮助like, agree, hel[

希望决定开始hope ,wish ,decide, begin ,start

2、常见的跟动词的ing形式作宾语的动词。

这些词主要有：finish, enjoy, ,practice等。

完成练习值得忙finish, practice, be worth , be busy,

继续习惯别放弃keep on ,be used to ,give up

考虑建议不禁想consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like,

喜欢思念要介意enjoy, miss, mind

3、有的动词既可以跟动词不定式，也可以跟动词的ing形式作宾语，但意义差别很大。

(1) forget to do sth. /forget doing sth.

forget doing 忘了做过某事forget to do sth 忘记要做某事

(2) remember to do sth.记着要做某事remember doing记着做过某事

(3) stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事

stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事/不做某事

everybody /everyone每个人,动词用第三人称单数,用于否定句中表示部分否定。thank sb.for sth(doing sth) =thanks for/thank you for sth(doing sth)…为…而向某人表示感谢，后加v-ing；

take sb .around=show sb. around带领某人参观,

look out (for)当心；小心,

look at看, look like 看起来,

look for寻找, look after照顾,

look up 查找，向上看, l ook out of向…外面看,

look forward to盼望，期待, look over检查,

Don’t mention it不客气,It’s my pleasure. That’s all right ./You’re welcome. /Not at all.用于回复别人的感谢。

keep (on) doing sth.反复做某事

keep …(from) doing sth.阻止/防止…做某事，同/stop/prevent …(from) doing sth.

keep away（使）离开,，（使）不接近keep back阻止，留在后面

keep…in mind把…记在心里help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事，

help sb. with sth .在某方面帮助某人

can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事

help oneself/ help oneself to sth自用或自取某物

report sth .to sb.把某事向某人汇报

would like/want, 想would like to do sth.=want to sth.

would you like =do you want Me ,too.我也是，前句是肯定句。

Me, either. 前句是否定句。prepare for为…作准备

watch ,see ,look at ,notice ,read 的区别：

watch,指仔细观看，看电视、球赛等

see 指看望某人，看电影，看医生等。

look at 仅表示看这个动作。

notice 指偶尔看到；注意到；觉察到

read指看书；看报。

the end of …的结尾

agree with同意某人，同意某人的看法或观点,

agree to对…表示同意agree on愿意;答应,认同

each other 两者之间的“彼此，互相”

one another 三者或三者以上之间“相互；彼此。”

look down向下看,look down upon藐视，看不起,

look up to尊重；尊敬,in radio在播音方面,

Shouldn’t you be at school?是一个否定疑问句，用于表示惊讶情绪，答语和反问回答是一致的，针对事实作答。

explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事。When I was about four or five years old =at the age of four or five. 亲自in person

ask for要… ask sb. for sth向某人要某物

learn from.向…学习learn about /of听说，了解到

learn…by oneself=teach oneself自学

close down 停止（播音），关闭

动词变表示人的名词时通常加er，也有部分单词加or构成

run—runner play—player sing—singer win—winner report—reporter manage—manager act –actor visit—visitorcollect—collector invent—inventor operate –operator conduct –conductor售票员/列车乘务员