山东省烟台市2013年3月份诊断性测试地理

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山东省烟台市莱州一中2013届高三第三次质量检测地理试题

山东省烟台市莱州一中2013届高三第三次质量检测地理试题

莱州一中2010级高三上学期第三次质量检测地理试题命题人:潘树华复核人:周丽2012/12/27本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分100分,考试时间90分钟。

注意事项:1、答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、选择题(共30小题,每题2分,共60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

)读等高线地形图,L为河流。

回答1~2题。

1、图中箭头正确表示河流集水方向的是( )A、①B、②C、③D、④2、若图中等高距为200m,则a和b的数值可能是( )A、l100 1250B、l100 1350C、l500 1250D、l500 13503、有关某地等值线分布图的叙述,正确的是( )A、在C地可以看到图中湖泊美景B、A、B、D三处地表水无法汇入图中湖泊C、B地温度值范围为:3℃<T<4.8℃D、A点海拔范围为:1000m<H<1300m读右图,回答4~5题。

4、若此图为北极俯视图;且阴影部分表示黑夜,判断甲地的地方时为( )A、7:20B、11:20C、13:20D、l2:005、若此图为南极俯视图,且阴影部分为6日,非阴影部分为7日,则甲地的时间为( )A、7:20B、11:20C、13:20D、4:406、如图所示的是北半球的一段纬线,M、N分别是某日的晨线、昏线与该纬线的交点,该日两点的经度差为90º,一年中M、N两点有重合于0点的现象。

该日后,若M点位置向东接近0点,则太阳直射点( )A、位于北半球,且正向北移动B、位于北半球,且正向南移动C、位于南半球,且正向北移动D、位于南半球,且正向南移动读图1,一艘由大平洋驶向大西洋的船经过P地(图中左上角)时,一名中国船员拍摄到海上落日景观,洗印出的照片上显示拍照时间为9时0分0秒(北京时间)。

最新高三地理-山东省烟台市高三诊断性测试地理 精品

最新高三地理-山东省烟台市高三诊断性测试地理 精品

山东省烟台市201X年高三年级诊断性测试地理试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(单项选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分。

2.第Ⅰ卷完成后,请将答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。

3.本试卷100分,考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、选择题(在每小题的四个备选项中,只有一项最符合题目要求,每小题2分,共60分)读地球公转示意图,回答1~2题。

1.当地球公转由D向A运动的过程中,我国出现的文化现象是()A.吃月饼,共庆团圆 B.荡秋千,踏青插柳C.放鞭炮,守岁迎春 D.望双星,鹊桥相会2.在地球公转由B向C运动的过程中()A.北半球白昼变长,但短于夜 B.南半球白昼变长,并长于夜C.北半球黑夜变长,但短于昼 D.南半球黑夜变长,并长于昼河流作用是地球表面最经常、最活跃的地貌作用,它贯穿于河流地貌的全过程,无论怎么样的河流均有侵蚀、搬运和堆积作用,并形成形态各异的地貌类型。

结合所学知识回答3~4题。

3.晚唐诗人胡玢在《庐山桑洛洲》中写道:“数家新住处,昔日大江流。

古岸崩欲尽,平沙长未休。

”下列叙述正确的是()A.诗中主要描述的是河流的侵蚀作用B.“新住处”位于河流右岸,“古岸”位于河流左岸C.诗中主要描述的是河流的沉积作用D.诗中主要描述的是河流的侵蚀和沉积作用4.夷平面又称均夷面。

是地壳在长期稳定的条件下,各种外力作用下对地面进行剥蚀与堆积过程中形成的一个近似平坦地面。

以下地段形成夷平面最慢..的是()A.河口三角洲B.上游河谷C.下游河床D.中游冲积平原读我国某区域自然环境各要素的关系示意图,分析回答5~6题。

5.该图反映了地理环境()A.纬度地带分异规律B.整体性特征C.干湿度地带分异规律D.垂直分异规律6.下列有关叙述,属于M环节的是()A.高温多雨,有机质分解快,积累少B.山区坡陡,水力资源丰富C.植被破坏严重,易形成红色沙漠D.水系发育,山、丘、盆、谷交错分布读“我国东北地区某河流流量补给示意图”,完成7~8题。

山东省实验中学2013届高三第一次诊断性测试 地理试题

山东省实验中学2013届高三第一次诊断性测试 地理试题

小升初 中高考 高二会考 艺考生文化课 一对一辅导 /wxxlhjy QQ:157171090 - 1 - 山东省实验中学2013届高三第一次诊断性测试地 理 试 题说明:本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题),共两卷。

其中第Ⅰ卷共50分;第II 卷共50分。

两卷合计100分。

考试时间为90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题50分)一、单项选择题(每题2分,共50分)新华网洛杉矶201 2年8月22日电 美国航天局22日宣布, “好奇”号火星车在其首次行驶测试中迈出在火星上的“第一步”,留下了自己的“足迹”。

“好奇”号火星车于美国东部时间(西五区)6日1时31分(夏令时,即比当地区时提前一小时)在火星盖尔陨石坑中心山脉的山脚下成功着陆。

“好奇”号项目是迄今最昂贵的火星探测活动,旨在探索火星过去及现在是否有适宜生命存在的环境。

据此阅读下表,完成1—2题。

1.下列关于火星的说法正确的是A.火星上平均气温比地球高B .火星大部分地方没有昼夜长短的变化C .火星自转速度比地球快 D.火星的极地地区有极昼、极夜现象 【答案】D【解析】火星上大气密度比地球低,所以大气的削弱作用和保温作用都较弱,所以火星上平均气温比地球低,火星上自转轴的倾斜角度为25°,所以火星上也有昼夜长短的变化,火星的直径比地球小,所以自转速度比地球慢。

2.当“好奇”号火星车在火星表面成功着陆时A .北京时间是8月6日l4时31分B .北京时间是8月6日13时31分C .全球有不到一半的地区是8月6日D .在伦敦的游客正在欣赏泰晤士河畔的落日景观【答案】B【解析】由材料可知,“好奇”号火星车在火星表面成功着陆时,西五区的区时为6日0时31分,所以北京时间为8月6日13时31分,8月6日的经度范围大于一半,伦敦的时间为6日5时31分。

山东省烟台市高三第三次诊断考试文综地理

山东省烟台市高三第三次诊断考试文综地理

山东省烟台市高三第三次诊断考试文综地理姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共4题;共22分)1. (4分)读图完成下列各题(1)战争与天气、气候关系十分密切,60年代美国对越南发动大规模地面进攻,时间一般选择在()A . 7月B . 1月C . 9月D . 3月(2)有关图示区域板块构造的叙述,正确的是()A . 位于两大板块的消亡边界多断裂谷地B . 位于两大板块的生长边界多褶皱山系C . 位于三大板块的消亡边界多火山、地震D . 位于三大板块的生长边界多金属矿产2. (6分) (2017高二下·红桥期末) 风暴潮是一种海洋灾害,具有来势猛、速度快、强度大、破坏力强的特点,可冲毁海堤、道路,吞噬沿海地区的码头、工厂、村镇,酿成巨大灾难。

2008年我国风暴潮灾害造成的直接经济损失达192.24亿元。

据此回答下列各题。

(1)引发我国沿海地区风暴潮灾害的天气系统是()A . 冷气团B . 暖气团C . 热带、温带气旋D . 反气旋(2)我国风暴潮灾害发生的省区不包括()A . 广西B . 海南C . 浙江D . 宁夏(3)一些特定的自然灾害多发生在特定的地区,这说明自然灾害发生的种类和占用频率,往往具有()A . 危害性B . 连锁性C . 突发性D . 区域性3. (6分) (2019高二上·定西月考) 巴尔喀什湖,以湖水东部咸西部淡著称于世。

读图回答下列各题。

(1)不属于巴尔喀什湖对该地区起的作用是()A . 东部农业发展的重要灌溉水源B . 缩小周边地区的气温变化C . 阻碍沙漠扩展的重要屏障D . 提供较为丰富的鱼类产品(2)甲河入湖口的三角洲比乙河入湖口更为明显,主要原因是()A . 甲河泥沙含量更丰富B . 乙河沿途植被覆盖更好C . 甲河流量更大D . 乙河入湖口较深(3)图中沙漠的成因是()A . 常年受副热带高压控制B . 地处内陆,海洋水汽难以进入C . 常受到来自北冰洋的干冷气流影响D . 地处盛行西风的背风坡4. (6分)(2016·成都模拟) 下图是青海省东部河流解冻日期分布图。

1. 烟台市2013届高三英语3月诊断性测试(2013烟台一模)外研社版

1. 烟台市2013届高三英语3月诊断性测试(2013烟台一模)外研社版

山东省烟台市2013届高三3月诊断性测试测英语试题第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21.—Have you seen ____ Audi car? I parked it here this morning.—Is it ____ white one? A young woman drove it away just now.A.不填;the , B.an; a C.an; 不填D.a; the22.James had practiced a lot for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at his first .A.purpose B.desire C.attempt D.intention23.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the interview room.A.what B.why C.that D.how24.In 2012, this cartoon was among the list of the world's most valuable cartoons, _____ $3.8 billion a year in sales worldwide.A.made B.to make C.makes D.making25.The students who are not ____ with the progress they have made in their study will have greater success.A.content B.serious C.friendly D.popular26.When ____ to compare the education system of China and Britain, the professor gave no answer.A.ask B.asked C.asking D.to ask27.—What? You have donated $10,000 to the disaster area?—Oh, no, ____.I don't want to let anybody but you know it.A.be patient B.look out C.stay calm D.keep quiet28.A good advertisement often uses words ____ people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which29.—Do you think that she will finish the job on time?—Sure.So long as she ____ to do it in her own way.A.leaves B.is left C.is leaving D.has left30.The driver ____ have drunk a lot before the accident, but I'm not quite sure of that.A.might B.must C.should D.would31.—Do you play football after work?—Yes, ____.Playing football is not my favorite sport.A.more than often B.sooner or laterC.time and again D.once in a while32.—Were you shocked by the news in the newspaper?—No, I ____ it on TV, so I already knew it.A.am watching B.have watchedC.had watched D.was watching33.I had such a wonderful time ____ I visited my friends in London last summer.A.when B.that C.which D.as34.Many pupils said they were not happy because varieties of classes ____ their playtime.A.covered B.wasted C.occupied D.divided35.—How about going out for a picnic on Sunday morning?—Hmm, ____.The weather is quite warm these days.A.Well, no way B.Oh, never mindC.Yes, why not D.Sure, no doubt第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)There Was a Greek shopkeeper in a small comer shop in London.She taught me about the 36_ of an act of kindness, which has motivated me to give.On the day I went to that shop.I was 37 with a very high fever.I had been off work for days and I had 38 out of food.Because I had been working so hard since I had _39 to town, I also had no friends who could help.So I went out to get some food.40 ,1 would have gone to the supermarket, but on this 41_, I went into the Greek shop because it was closer.I 42 a few things, from the looks of which revealed (透露)the 43 that I lived alone.Then I 44 them to the shopkeeper, who told me, "You are unwell." I 45 rather shyly.She pointed at the things I was buying and 46 ."I can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself.So, she made the sandwich and asked me to 47 a moment.She went in the back room and reappeared with a container of hot soup."It will 48 you up," she said with a smile.What really wanned me up, 49 ,was not the soup.It was her 50 that told me she cared.Her kindness made me feel cared for when I was particularly 51 .And it 52 me.It made me want to be as 53 as the shopkeeper.I had been' quite shy, but, from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from 54 random acts of kindness.I was determined to 55 the joy ...and I haven't felt lonely since!36.A.lesson B.method C.power D.cause37.A.sick B.angry C.satisfied D.nervous38.A.made B.run C.sold D.eaten39.A.arrived B.turned C.toured D.moved40.A.Normally B.Officially C.Formally D.Probably41.A.chance B.point C.occasion D.reason42.A.made out B.took in C.gave off D.picked up43.A.news B.fact C.secret D.idea44.A.handed B.lent C.returned D.threw45.A.paid B.listened C.nodded D.followed 46.A.promised B.offered C.introduced D.wondered47.A.leave B.stop C.wait D.last48.A.warm B.take C.put D.catch49.A.thus B.even C.though D.still50.A.permission B.choice C.view D.smile51.A.bored B.lonely C.guilty D.curious52.A.surprised B.developed C.inspired D.punished53.A.patient B.kind C.lovely D.pure54.A.performing B.judging C.accepting D.helping55.A.hold B.value C.enjoy D.spread第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)AIf you're in Florence, Italy, and see a man on a ladder wiping the dust off statues and buildings, don't worry.It's just Alessandro Ricci gathering material for his famous smog paintings.Ricci is not a common artist, because he used smog as the main medium of his artworks.Unlike other painters seeking fast recognition of their talent, he doesn't really care about "being this big artist".Instead he is more concerned about bringing attention to how much smog there really is in his home town and how it's destroying both its monuments and people.Although he did take a couple of art classes a few years back, he is mainly self-taught, doesn't work in a studio, donates most of his work, and refuses to play by the rules of the Florentine Art Gallery, which he considers corrupt.Alessandro Ricci believes selling his smog paintings will not only compromise his principles, but also contradict the very thing he's trying to do-raise awareness about smog pollution in this city.Alessandro lives with his parents nearby Florence, but almost every day he visits the streets of the city, and collects smog for his paintings.He gets it from several meters above ground, from clean surfaces like marble, plastic and stone, using damp pieces of cotton.Then he applies the smog directly onto a cloth and creates street scenes and reproductions of the very buildings from which he got the dangerous material.Finally, he seals his paintings with a natural resin (树脂).His actions helped win a small victory for the people of Florence, as in October 25, 2012 the Duomo area of the city was made pedestrian-only.But there is still a long way to go, the artist believes, and only cleaning the thick layer of smog that has accumulated throughout Florence would take several years.Still, he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is.56.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Florentine artist fights pollution by painting with smog.B.Ricci invents a unique way to paint buildings in Florence.C.People in Florence gather smog to create street scenes.D.Florence takes measures to improve the polluted city.57.In what way is Ricci quite different from other artists?A.He lacks talent in art work.B.He cares little about fame.C.He hates all the art Galleries.D.He likes to do things at will.58.Ricci paints his unique smog artworks aiming to_____.A.fight government corruption B.advertise the monumentsC.create more street scenes D.raise awareness about pollution59.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The place where Ricci lives.B.The problem that Florence faces.C.The way Riccis paints with smog.D.The materials for his painting.60.We can learn from the last paragraph that____.A.Duomo area of Florence has become more crowded with trafficB.Ricci's action has brought no change to the people of FlorenceC.Ricci will continue to raise Florentine people's awareness about pollutionD.Smog pollution in Florence will be completely settled in several yearsBYou don't need to get in a time-traveling machine to see how technology will reshape our ives, such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits lready exist.Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually (虚拟的).Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You don't eed to guess which pair looks best on you 梪se the eBay Fashion iPhone app (程序)to try a pair of eyewear you're checking out on a picture of your face.But what if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's motion tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit.Everyone's body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan your body using High-tech to get the most accurate measurements, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters.High-tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls and supermarkets.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are currently under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道), controlled merely by your movement and your voice.In China, a supermarket chain introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores' aisles.In the United States, several supermarkets use a device called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on their own while they shop.While it's great not having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldn't mind it if the store used Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.61.What's the best title for this text?A.Ways for future shopping B.Influence of new technologyC.Inventions to change habits D.A new time-traveling machine62.According to Paragraph 2, The eBay Fashion iPhone app can _____.A.make vivid pictures of our faceB.help us sell more clothes onlineC.create us a virtual dressing roomD.choose suitable eyeglasses for us63.Which of the following can get the most accurate shape of our body?A.Object Recognition Scanner.B.The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C.3D scanning technology.D.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.64.The Object Recognition Scanner can identify a product more quickly by____.A.the customer's voice B.its shape and colorC.the customer's movement D.the bar code on it65.What can we infer from this text?A.Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B.Buyers can use Scan It to go around the supermarket by themselves.C.High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.D.The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.CReagan was walking down the street on his way to interview for a minimum wage job.He happened to cross paths with Bouvier, who was laying rock salt on the ground outside his restaurant, Papa Roux, after an ice storm had hit the area earlier in the morning.Bouvier said the 18-year-old approached him and asked how far it was to 10th and Sherman, Bouvier said the distance was at least seven miles, so he told Reagan that he would be better off taking a bus instead of walking, especially considering the freezing temperature.Reagan said "thank you" and kept on his way to the job interview.Later, Bouvier and his wife were driving to grab coffee, and they came across Reagan again -still walking.So they offered him a ride.Reagan shared with the couple that he was on his way to a shop to interview for a job, and he did not have money for bus fare.Reagan also shared that his mother had passed away and he was left to care for his two younger sisters.After his mom died a couple of years ago, he ended up dropping out of high school without obtaining a diploma.After hearing the teen's story, Bouvier told Reagan that even if he was offered the shop job, he would hire him and double his salary.Bouvier was impressed with the teen's ambition and work ethic (道德).Reagan accepted the job.He cannot believe how everything turned out for him, saying, "I'm just too excited, just excited to start."Bouvier wanted to share the encounter (偶遇)with his friends, so he wrote about it on Facebook.The story is going around, with more than 15,000 likes so far.People are applauding the teen's work ethic and Bouvier's generosity.One person wrote, "You are a blessing from above, and some good will come to you." Another added, "So kindness does exist? Warms my heart!"In addition, IndyGo, the local public transportation system, gave Reagan a free one-year pass.66.What was Reagan doing when he came across Bouvier?A.He was going to a job interview.B.He was going to get his salary.C.He was going to school by bus.D.He was walking back home.67.Why didn't Reagan take a bus to go to 10th and Sherman?A.He wanted to keep himself warm by walking.B.It wasn't too long a distance to get there.C.He didn't believe in Bouvier's words.D.He was too poor to afford the bus fare.68.Which of the following is true of Reagan?A.He finished high school and got his diploma.B.His mother had died and he lived alone.C.He had to do work to support his families.D.He was still a student with a part-time job.69.What happened to Reagan after this encounter?A.He rejected Bouvier's offer and took the shop job.B.He was allowed to take the local bus one year for free.C.The shop where he was interviewed doubled his salary.D.He returned to high school to continue his schooling.70.Which of the following best describe Mr.Bouvier?A.Stubborn and determined.B.Generous and kindhearted.C.Smart and knowledgeable.D.Positive and optimistic.DFahad Azad, an engineer in India, invented a robot named DuctBot.The toy-car sized DuctBot measured 23 centimeters in length, 19 centimeters in width and 9 centimeters in height and weighs just two kilograms.The robot is designed to snake through dark, narrow air conditioning ducts (管道)and clean them.A pair of LEDs fitted on the robot light up the dirty scenery, so_it_can be captured (抓拍)by a camera.In order to control it more easily, Mr.Azad chooses to fix DuctBot on wheels.The robot can clean off lots of dirt, as well as dead pigeons and insects.Keeping indoor air in good quality and monitoring carbon-dioxide levels in buildings with central air conditioning is a challenge.It is important in some places where clean air can mean a difference between life and death, such as hospitals.Dirty air has a bad influence on people's health.EPSCO, a Dubai-based company which specializes in improving indoor air quality, read about Mr.Azad's invention in a national newspaper after he had won an international robotics competition.EPSCO had cleaning equipment, but it needed someone to get into those ducts to do the dirty, dangerous work.Across India, for example, the task still falls to children.They are small enough to go through those ducts.In 2005, Mr.Azad who was still at university decided to do something about it.Six years later his own company, Robosoft Systems, has Bluestar, EPSCO and the Indian Navy, some leading air condition makers, as partners.Mr.Azad and his ten employees are currently exploring robot designs to examine oil tanks or sewage (污水.)pipes.Their biggest challenge is to make the robots user-friendly enough.Mr.Azad hopes that the robot could eventually be operated not by engineers but by workers.There will be lots of difficulties they need to overcome in the future.71.What can we learn about Ductbot?A.It is a toy car and popular with children.B.It is designed to move like a snake in the ducts.C.many LEDs are fitted on it to tell its location.D.It is actually a camera to capture dirty scenery.72.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to "____".A.the camera B.the conditioning duct C.the LED light D.the dirty scenery73.What can the Ductbot do for us?A.Clean off the dirt in the ducts.B.Control the central conditioning.C.Reduce carbon-dioxide in buildings.D.Protect more animals in city.74.According to the text, EPSCO____.A.has won an international robotics competition B.hired children to clean the dirty ducts in the past C.is the only partner of Robosoft Systems D.specializes in improving people's health 75.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Only engineers can operate the Ductbot now.B.New ways have been found to examine oil tanks.C.Azad's difficulties are impossible to overcome.D.Azad's team are working to improve their robot designs.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

【2013烟台一模】山东省烟台市2013届高三3月诊断性测试 理综 Word版含答案

【2013烟台一模】山东省烟台市2013届高三3月诊断性测试 理综 Word版含答案

山东省烟台市2013届高三3月诊断性测试理综试题本试卷分第I卷和第1I卷两部分,满分240分。

考试用时150分钟。

答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、科目、县市区和科类填涂在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置上。

考试结束后,将答题纸和答题卡交回。

以下数据可供答题时参考:相对原子质量:Hl C12 N14 O16 C135.5 Cu64第I卷(必做,共87分)注意事项:1.第1卷共20小题。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡,只答在试卷上不得分。

一、选择题(本题包括13小题,每小题只有一个选项符合题意.)1.下列关于细胞结构和生物体内化合物的叙述正确的是A.抗体、激素、tRNA发挥一次作用后都将失去生物活性B.ATP脱去两个磷酸基团后成为RNA的基本组成单位之一C.蓝藻和绿藻都能进行光合作用,故二者含有的光合色素相同D.细菌代谢速率极快,细胞膜和细胞器膜为其提供了结构基础2.下列生物学实验的原理、技术或方法正确的是A.若探究温度对酶活性的影响,可选择过氧化氢溶液作为底物B.诱导植物细胞染色体数目加倍必须使用一定浓度的秋水仙素处理C.恩格尔曼的水绵实验中好氧细菌的作用是检测氧气的释放部位D.甘蔗茎和甜菜块根都含较多蔗糖且近于无色,可用于还原糖鉴定3.右图为某高等生物细胞某种分裂的两个时期的结构模式图,a、b表示染色体片段。

下列关于两图叙述错误的是A.右图说明细胞分裂过程中可能发生了基因重组B.若两细胞来源于同一个卵原细胞,且图2是卵细胞,则图1是次级卵母细胞C.同源染色体上等位基因的分离不可能发生在两图所处的分裂时期,相同基因的分离则可发生在图l细胞的分裂后期D.图l细胞处在减数第二次分裂中期,此时期没有遗传物质的复制,两细胞中染色体数目之比为1:14.以下有关调节过程和群落演替的叙述不正确的是A.在酶促反应中,反应终产物过量致使酶的活性下降,属于负反馈调节B.T细胞产生的淋巴因子可促进B细胞增殖、分化,产生抗体,不属于负反馈调节C.在群落演替过程中,不同时期群落中的优势种群在发生更替D.发生在裸岩上的演替经过:裸岩、苔藓、草本、灌木、森林几个阶段5.有人取同种生物的不同类型细胞,检测其基因表达,结果如右下图。

【精校】2013年山东省烟台市初中学业水平考试地理试卷(含答案)

【精校】2013年山东省烟台市初中学业水平考试地理试卷(含答案)

2013年烟台市初中学业水平考试地理试题一、单项选择题(每题2分,共60分)1、每年冬去春来,大气逐渐变暖,对这种现象有下列四中解释,其中正确的是()①是地球自转产生的②是地球公转产生的③此时太阳直射点正向北回归线移动④此时太阳直射点正在向南回归线移动A①③ B②③ C②④ D①④右图是某山地等高线地形图,据图回答2-3题。

2、图中虚线处所示的地形是()A陡崖 B鞍部 C山脊 D山谷3、该地山峰的海拔高度不会超过()A280米 B290米 C300米 D310米下面是四地气温曲线和降水柱状图,据图回答4-5题。

4、四地中气候具有“夏季高温多雨,冬季寒冷干燥”特点的是()A甲 B乙 C丙 D丁5、四地中的某地,农业生产在夏季必须依靠灌溉,该地是()A甲 B乙 C丙 D丁6、2013年4月20日8时2分,四川省雅安芦山县发生了7.0级地震,李红想知道芦山县位于什么地方,他最好选择使用()A四川省土地资源分布图 B四川省政区图 C四川省旅游资源分布图 D四川省地形图7、小曲在学习聚落与环境的关系时,上网查到了右面的一副民居图片。

根据民居和自然环境的关系,可以推断该民居可能位于()A山东丘陵 B江南丘陵 C华北平原 D长江中下游平原8、有人说:“假如没有青藏高原,新疆的浩瀚沙漠将披上绿装”,支持该说法依据是青藏高原阻挡了()A印度洋北上的水汽 B太平洋西进的水汽C北冰洋南下的水汽 D大西洋东进的水汽某公司派小丽到某国出差,她在该国看到了许多如图所示的宗教建筑,据图回答9-10题。

9、这种建筑是()A基督教的教堂 B伊斯兰教的清真寺C佛教的庙宇 D道教的道观10、小丽出差所到的国家可能是()A俄罗斯 B沙特阿拉伯 C日本 D泰国11、在我国与美国的经贸往来中,美国的下列产品中我国最需要进口的是()A农副产品 B钢铁机械 C玩具服装 D高科技产品12、有人问小明:“你们的学校在哪里?”小明说:“俺的学校在清水河东侧,北面是银河大厦,东面是五四广场,南面是广播电视台。

2013年山东省17地市地理中考试题答案

2013年山东省17地市地理中考试题答案

二0一三年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试地理试题参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择题(每题I分,共40分)二、综合题(共60分)41.(6分)(1)山脊(1分) (2)B(1分)(3)自东向西(1分) (4)甲乙两地之间距离虽短,但等高线较密,工程艰巨,不利于开挖运河。

(1分) (5)水量丰富;无冰期;中下游流经地区地形相对平坦,水流平稳。

(2分)42.(8分)(1)科迪勒拉山系(1分)(2)D(1分) (3)多一少一多(1分) (4)温带海洋性气候(1分) 地处温带大陆西岸,终年受西膨响,沿岸地区有暖流经过。

(2分) (5)光热充足;有丰富的灌溉水源;地势平坦,土壤肥沃。

(2分)(2)水稻(1分)(3)波斯湾(1分)(4)海陆位置不同(1分)44.(7分)(1)骑在羊背上的国家(1分) (2)西部高原(1分);中部平原(1分);东部山地(1分) (3)东南沿海(1分,) 地处亚热带季风气候和温带海洋性气候区,气候适宜;交通便利等。

(2分) 45.(8分)(1)自南向北开花日期越来越晚(1分) 纬度不同,导致热量差异(2分) (2)长江流域(1分)湖北(1分)3月(1分) 夏季高温多雨,冬季温和少雨(1分) (3)花生(1分)46.(6分)(1)危害人体健康;污染大气,形成雾霾等(2分) (2)晴、无降水、气温低、微风等天气(2分) (3)能围绕材料二提供的信息作答,合理即可得分(2分)47.(9分)(1)云贵高原(1分) (2)旅游业(1分)热带季风气候,高温多雨(I分)(3)钢铁工业((1分)煤、铁等资源丰富、水源充足、水能丰富((3分)(4)可从旅游之前的准备工作或旅游过程中应注意的问题等方面做答,合理即可得分。

(2分) 48.(9分)尝试探究:问题一:流域面积大(1分),支流多(1分)汛期长((1分)夏季(1分)问题二:湖泊萎缩(1分)水土流失((1分)拓展延伸:支流多,独流入海; 降水集中在夏季、多暴雨;下游地势平坦水流缓慢等。

高三地理上期中-烟台市2013届高三上学段期中检测地理试题及答案

高三地理上期中-烟台市2013届高三上学段期中检测地理试题及答案

山东省烟台市2012—2013学年度高三第一学段期中检测地理试题高三地理注意事项:1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分,第I卷为选择题,第II卷为综合题。

考试时间90分钟。

2.请把第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上,第II卷的答案直接做在试卷上。

考试结束后只交答题卡和第II卷。

第I卷(选择题)一、选择题(以下各小题只有一个正确答案,共25小题,每小题2分,共50分)读某地区等高线(单位:米)示意图,完成1~2题。

1.图示区域最高处与乙村的高差最有可能为A.658米 B.876米 C.1037米 D.1203米【答案】A【解析】最高处的海拔范围为800—1000米,乙村的海拔范围为200—400米,两者高差为400—800米。

2.下列地点位于①处视野范围的是A.③镇、乙村 B.I山山顶、②镇 C.④镇、II山山顶 D.甲村、I山山顶【答案】D【解析】①处与乙村之间有山脊阻挡,①处与②镇和④镇之间有山脉阻挡。

台湾省台东市以东约33千米处的绿岛,是台湾东部的海上乐园。

右图为绿岛等高线地形图。

读图回答3~4题。

3.岛上夏季水量最大河流的流向为A.西北流向东南B.西南流向东北C.东南流向西北D.东北流向西南【答案】A【解析】河流水量大小与河流长度,降水量多少等有关,绿岛东部地区为夏季风的迎风坡,降水量大。

4.关于该岛的描述正确的是A.该岛面积约为20km2B.M地点最适合夏至日观测海上日出C.东南部地势平坦降水少,适宜晒盐D.7月份该岛与澳大利亚西北部的风向相同【答案】D【解析】该岛面积需根据比例尺进行计算,把该岛看成一个近似的正方形,观测海上日出的最佳时间为降水较少的季节,而夏至日M地区降水较多,不易观测日出,西北部地势平坦降水少,适宜晒盐。

右图是不同地点6月22日的日出时刻与日照时数之间的关系。

读图回答5~7题。

5.下列地点位于同一半球的是A.①②B.②④C.②③D.③④【答案】A【解析】①②两地日出时间都在6点之前,说明位于北半球,③地日出时间为6点,位于赤道,④地日出时间在6点之后,位于南半球。

(完整版)【烟台一模】山东省烟台市届高三3月诊断性测试数学理版含答案,推荐文档

(完整版)【烟台一模】山东省烟台市届高三3月诊断性测试数学理版含答案,推荐文档

ft 东省烟台市注意事项:2013 届高三 3 月诊断性测试数学(理)试题1. 本试题满分 150 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。

2. 使用答题纸时,必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑龟墨水签字笔书写,作图时,可用 2B 铅笔.要字迹工整,笔迹清晰,超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸,试题卷上答题无效。

3. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、选择题:本大题共 12 小题;每小题 5 分,共 60 分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合题目要求,把正确选项的代号涂在答题卡上. 1.已知 i 是虚数单位,若 z (i+1)=i ,则|z|等于A .1B . 3C . 2D . 12 2 22.若集合 M={x ∈N *| x<6},N={x || x -1|≤ 2},则 M (ðR N ) =A .(-∞,-1)B . [1, 3)C .(3,6)D .{4,5}1 3.已知幂函数 y=f (x )的图象过点(2 ),则 log f (2)的值为 , 2 2 21 1A .B .-C .2D .-224. 已知函数 f (x )=e 2 x 2-1 ,若 2+)] = 1 ,则的值为A. k +4f [cos( 2 B. k - 4C. k +2 4 D. k- (其 4中 k ∈Z ) 4 4 245. 下列说法错误的是:A .命题“若 x 2—4x+3=0,则 x=3”的逆否命题是“若 x≠3,则 x 2-4x+3≠0”B .“x>l”是“|x|>0”的充分不必要条件C. 若 p ∧q 为假命题,则 p 、g 均为假命题D .命题 P :″ ∃x ∈ R ,使得 x 2+x+1<0”,则⌝P :"∀x ∈ R , x 2 + x +1 ≥ 0"6.若函数 f (x )=2sin x (> 0) 在区间[- , ]上单调递增,则的最大值等于3 42 3A.B .C .2D .3327. 若回归直线方程的斜率的估计值是 1.23,样本点的中心为(4,5),则回归直线的方2 23⎪⎩⎩ 程是 ^ ^A . y =1.23x+4B . y =1.23x+5C . y =1.23x+0.08D . y =0.08x+1.238. 如右图,某几何体的三视图均为边长为 l 的正方形,则该几何体的体积是5 2A. B .631 C.1D .29. 若点 P 是以 A(- 10,0 、 B ( 10,0 为焦点,实轴长为2 的双曲线与圆 x 2+y 2 =10 的一个交点,则|PA|+ |PB|的值为 A. 2 B . 4C . 4D . 6 10.函数 f (x )=-(cosx )1g|x|的部分图像是⎧x ≥ 111.实数 x ,y 满足⎨ y ≤ a (a > 1) ,若函数 z=x+y 取得垦大值 4,则实数 a 的值为⎪x - y ≤ 0 3 A .2B .3C .4D .2⎧2 x - 1, (x ≤ 0)12.已知函数 f (x )= ⎨ f (x - 1) + 1, (x > 0),把函数 g (x )=f (x )-x 的零点按从小到大的顺序排列成一个数列,则该数列的通项公式为n (n -1) A. a n = 2B. a n = n - 1C. a n = n (n - 1)D. a n = 2n - 2二、填空题:本大题共有 4 个小题,每小题 4 分,共 16 分.把正确答案填在答题卡的相应位置。

3月烟台市高三诊断性测试文科综合地理部分

3月烟台市高三诊断性测试文科综合地理部分

2007年3月烟台市高三诊断性测试文科综合地理部分本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页满分240分。

考试时间150分钟。

考试结束后.将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷,答题卡和答题纸规定的地方第I卷(必做,共l00分)注意事项:1、每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把警题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选择其他答案标号,不能直接写在本试卷上2、第l卷共25小题,每小题4分,共100分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中;只有一个是最符合题目要求的。

读以北极为中心的地球示意图。

分析回答l~2题。

1、若图中阴影部分为新的一天,则此时北京时间为A. 0点B. 8点C. l2点D. l6点2、若图中阴影部分为黑夜,下列说法可信的是A.塔里术河水量达到一年中最大值勤B.广州正午太阳高度大于海口C.烟台昼夜平分D.华北平原值小麦收割季节读北半球某地区春季某时天气系统示意图,回答3-4题。

A.海拔高度相同的山体,所处纬度越低,自然带数量越多B.所有山体最下部的自然带都是森林C.所有山体最上部都有冰雪覆盖D.位于南半球的山体南坡多喜光植物,北坡多喜阴植物3、图中甲、乙、丙、丁四条线附近能形成暖锋的是A.甲、丙B.乙、丁C.丙D. 丁4、图中P地风向是A.东北风B.西北风C.西南风D.东南风5、读山地自然带在地球不同纬度分布规律示意图,判断下列说法正确的是读某国家的人口资料,分析回答6—7题。

6、该国人口再生产特点属于A.“高高低”模式B.“低低低”模式C.“高低高”模式 D.人口增长与经济发展水平相适应7、从该国2000年人口从业结构示意图分析,该国工业目前可能①资源密集型工业比重大②技术密集型工业比重大③劳动密集型工业比重大④资金密集型工业比重大A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②④8、目前地理信息技术在现实中应用越来越广泛,我国对森林资源和土地资源变化进行监测主要利用 A。

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