高考总复习英语优化课件(广东专用)语法专项训练(二)(北师大版)
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高考总复习英语优化课件(广东专用)Unit 4(北师大版必修2)
more likely to have accidents than the
older drivers.
年轻司机比老司机更有可能发生交通
take action 10．________________
采取行动
what’s more 11．________________ 而且，况且 take over 12．________________ consist of 13．________________ cut off 14．________________ 接收，接管 由……组成 切掉，切断
2．What’s ...up to？此句型常用在口
语中问某人在做什么 What are you up to —Hi Cathy._____________________ (你打算做什么)this weekend?
—Don’t ask，Tom.I have lots of
work to do.
3．have sth.done过去分词作宾语补
典型句式 1．It is ＋adj.＋thatclause主语从句 用形式主语it指代 It is clear that ________________________________ (很清楚，很显然)we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.
so no one wants to commit the high
crime 犯罪)． __________( attractive 15．The city of Qu Fu is___________ attracts (吸引人的)and it____________( 吸引) thousands of visitors every year.
older drivers.
年轻司机比老司机更有可能发生交通
take action 10．________________
采取行动
what’s more 11．________________ 而且，况且 take over 12．________________ consist of 13．________________ cut off 14．________________ 接收，接管 由……组成 切掉，切断
2．What’s ...up to？此句型常用在口
语中问某人在做什么 What are you up to —Hi Cathy._____________________ (你打算做什么)this weekend?
—Don’t ask，Tom.I have lots of
work to do.
3．have sth.done过去分词作宾语补
典型句式 1．It is ＋adj.＋thatclause主语从句 用形式主语it指代 It is clear that ________________________________ (很清楚，很显然)we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.
so no one wants to commit the high
crime 犯罪)． __________( attractive 15．The city of Qu Fu is___________ attracts (吸引人的)and it____________( 吸引) thousands of visitors every year.
优化方案高考英语总复习(北师大版广东专用)课件必修二Unit5
purchases.
1.extraordinary 3.throughout 5.represented 7.transforms,8.unique 9.performed/performs 10.performance,11.impressed 12.impression
2.extremely bination 6.identity
5．They ______________ beautiful costumes， skipping ____________ the rhythm of loud drums. 她们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。 6．__________ blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation. 正如布鲁斯一样，爵士乐的重要因素之一是即席 创作。 1.performing 2.singing 3.by giving 4.couldn’t ； until,5.are dressed in ； back and forth to 6.As with
1.be used to
2.pick up
3.in other words
4.at times
5.in some ways
6.refer to
7.back and forth
8.dance to the music
e out
off
10.be impressed by
13.for sure
11.shave
12.as with
14.fit in with
重点句式 1．Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge， England to see Alanis Morissette ____________ in concert. 上周四晚上，数以百计的歌迷去了英国剑桥的 Corn Exchange剧场去看阿兰妮丝· 莫里塞特在音 乐会上演奏。 2．At the end of the three hours，Morissette showed that she was a true performer， ____________ a wellknown song “Heartache”． 在三个小时的最后，莫里塞特唱了一首著名的歌
【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第2讲 带词课件 北师大版
代词
用法
典句示例
代替前面提到的同类但非同一个的
可数名词单数或不可数名词，不能
和冠词连用，其后总有修饰语，相 that 当于“the＋单数/不可数名词”，
复数用those。that还可替代刚提到 过或已完成的事情(this指代即将发
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter.
2.every还可表示“每(隔)……”。every few days每隔几天every
two days(＝every other day/every second day)每两天
4.some，any，many，much，few，a few，little，a little
在英语中，代词使用频率高，种类多样，用法各异，因 此，对代词的考查是历年高考语法和词汇知识中的重要一环。 高考对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词和替代词上，考查它们 意义和功能的差别以及它们之间语法特征的差异。
考查重点为： 1．不定代词的用法。如：no one，nothing，something， everything，anything 等。 2．不定代词相互间意义和用法的差别，如：all，both，either， neither，none 等的意义差别。 3．it，one，that，ones，those 作替代词的用法区别。 4．it 表时间、天气、距离等及 it 作形式主语、形式宾语。 5．each，every，any，other，the other，others，another 的用法。
主语时谓语动词用单数
Neither answer is right.
什么也没有，没有东西，表 nothing 示泛指概念(常用来回答what
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2．不定冠词 in a hurry；at a loss；give a lift；
have a try；all of a sudden；
as a rule；as a matter of fact；take a
break；once upon a time; have a
population of；a waste of time, etc.
must learn to stand up and fight like
a ________ man.
解析: 句意: 人们普遍认为, 男孩子必
须学会站起来, 像男子汉一样去奋斗.
两空的词都不是特指, 而是泛指, 所以
都选不定冠词.
2．(2011· 高考陕西卷改编)As is the known to all, ________ People’s
用法
例句
The sugar you bought (3)不可数名 yesterday has got damp. 词前可用定冠 Hydrogen is lighter than 词或零冠词 oxygen. (4)专有名词 前用零冠词 He works in Beijing.
考点三
冠词的固定习语
1．定冠词
解析: sign为可数名词在这里又是
泛指, 所以填a.
4．(2011· 高考大纲全国卷改编)As he the front door, Jack saw reached ______ a ________ strange sight. 解析: 前门是特指的, 所以该用定冠 词；而第二空是看到一种奇怪的景 象, 景象可数也是泛指, 所以用不定
the biggest Republic of China is _____ developing country in the world.
解析: 中华人民共和国应为the
People’s Republic of China; 最高级 前面应该用定冠词.
3．(2011· 高考重庆卷改编)In communication, a smile is usually a _____ strong sign of a friendly and / ________ open attitude.
种类
例句
It is Sunday today. (3)零冠词 Knowledge is power. 一般不用冠词的场 Lead is heavier than 合. 许多专有名词、 iron. 抽象名词和物质名 Boys enjoy playing 词前都用零冠词 football.
考点二 冠词的基本用法 冠词总是与名词一起连用:
语法专项训练(二)——冠词
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
语法精讲 考点一 冠词的种类
冠词是一种虚词, 是最典型的限定词,
本身不能单独使用, 只能附在一个名
词上帮助说明名词的含义.
英语冠词有三种, 即定冠词、不定冠 词和零冠词.
种类
(1)定冠词the 它的含义是特 指和类指
例句
The book on the desk is mine. Take the medicine three times a day.
make use of；out of
control/date/patience/mind/
reach/breath/danger, etc.
提升演练 Ⅰ.单句填空
用a, an或the填空
1．(2011· 高考课标全国卷改编)It is
a boy generally accepted that ____
in the middle of to；tell the truth；
in the daytime；in the end；at the
same time；at the moment；on the
spot；go to the cinema/theatre；on the whole；on the right/left, etc.
冠词a.
5．(2011· 高考山东卷改编)Take your
a time—it’s just ________ short
the distance from here to ______ restaurant.
解析: 句意: 不用着急, 从这到那家餐
馆只是一小段距离而已. 前一空该用
不定冠词a, 后一空是指说话双方都知
种类 (2)不定冠词 a(an) a(an)用于泛指 或类指, a用于 辅音音素开头 的词前, an用于 元音音素开头 的词前
例句 I work five days a week. I just knew he worked in a university. Armstrong is a man of few words. He was an outstanding lawyer. It’s an honor for me to speak here.
用法 例句 (1)在单数可数名词 Please close the door. 前可用定冠词或不 We lived in a small 定冠词 house. The stars are bright in a (2)复数可数名词前 cloudless sky. 可用定冠词或零冠 Cigarettes are bad for 词 your health.
3．零冠词
At noon/daybreak/dusk/night/
midnight；give way；in time；take part in；lose heart；make way； hand in hand；by chance；by day； on foot；on account of；in place of； in spite of；catch sight of；
道的那个餐馆, 为特指.
6．(2011· 高考四川卷改编)Dr.Peter / Spence, _____ headmaster of the
A school, told us, “________ fifth of
pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”