00794综合英语试题与答案201204

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2012届九年级英语综合试题4及答案

2012届九年级英语综合试题4(满分150分, 考试时间100 分钟)考生注意：本卷有9大题，共99小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完上，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分，听力)I. Listening Comprehension听力理解： (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共6 分)(B) (C) (D)(F) ,(G)1. _________2. _________3._________4._________5. __________6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （10分）( )7. A) The picnic. B) Theholiday plan.C) The weather today. D)The weather tomorrow.( ) 8. A) Every day B) Twice aday.C) Once a week. D) Twice a week.( ) 9. A) She stayed at home.B) She went shopping.C) She went fishing. D) She watched a match.( ) 10. A) No, she won’t B) Yes, she will.C) I don't know. D) She will go over hislessons.( )ll. A)100yuan. B) 120 yuan.C) 140 yuan. D) 160 yuan.( ) 12. A) Forty-five minutes. B) Fifteen minutes.C) Five minutes. D) Fiftyminutes. ( ) 13. A) Because his car isbroken.B)Because of the weather and the traffic.C)Because he sleeps late at night.D)Because he gets up too late.( ) 14. A) By train. B) By plane.C) On foot. D)By bus/( ) 15. A) At 9:50. B) At 10:00.C) At 10: 10. D) At 10:30.( ) 16. A) She is a nurse. B) She is a dentist,C) She is a bank clerk. D) She is abusinesswoman.C.L isten to the passage and tell whether the following statementsare true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（共7分）( ) 17. Everyone in the world enjoys sports.( ) 18. Sports help people to keep healthy andlive happily.( ) 19. People have different sports indifferent seasons.( ) 20. Sports don't change with the season.( ) 21. The Arabs don't like horses or camels.( ) 22. The Arabs use horses and camels not only in their work but also in their sports.( ) 23. People from different countries can be good friends after a game.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共7分）24.Here are some _____ o n how to help people when a fire happens.25.If there is a fire, everyone should ___________ t he escape planto get out.26.People do fire practice because they need to teach their childrenabout fire_________.27.D on't open a hot door! The fire can grow more ________if you openthe door.28.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more ________ than fire.29.Stop, drop, roll are the right steps you should take when yourhair or__________catch fire.30.There are quite a few possible causes for fires. A wise familyis always________ for a fire.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) : (ft 20 分)31. It's so hot. Let's go for __________swim, shall we?A)/ B)a C)an D)the32.1 hear our head teacher will be back from USA three weeks' time.A)at B) of C)in D)with33. The poor girl has to depend on _ for living because her parents/areboth ill in bed.A) she B) her C) hers D)herself34. of the money will go to the Red Cross to help those who need help.A) Many B)Much C) A little D)A few35. E very citizen should be responsible___________ his behaviors.A)for _____ B)with C)on D)to36._________can stop the young mean from going to Guangzhou towatch the basketball match.A) Something B) Nothing. C) Anything D)Everything37. Your grandpa usually wears glasses when he readsnewspapers,_________?A) hasn't he B) has he C) doesn't he D) does he38. ___________________________________ Do you think which means of transport is __________________________ , the underground or the plane?A) safe B) safety C) safest D) the safest39. ______________________________________ The story took place in Italy many years ago, ____________________ many people still remember it.A) so B) or C)but.D) and40. ___________________ Will you help him you.see an old man lying in the middle of the street?A) though B)when C) because D) unless41. —_____ do you Study German?—By listening to tapes.A) How B) Where C) When D) Why42. ____________________ The famous singer seven tour concerts sincethis May.A) gives B)gave C) is giving D)has given43. The 2011 Nobel Prize for Medicine _____________to three scientists last month.A) awards B) awarded C) was awarding D) was, awarded44. ___________________ W ould you mind another cup ofcoffee? _______________A) have B) having C) to have D)had45. — Must I finish my homework before I go to play basketball ?—Yes, you _____ .A) needn't B) can't C)must D)may46. Mum told his son ____ too much time on computer games.A) not spend B) not spending C) don't spend D) not tospend47. There ______ o nly three little dogs and a small cam that small petshop.A) am B)is C)are D)be48. Could vou tell me ___ ?A) when will the next bullettrain leave for NanjingB) when the next bullet trainwill leave for NanjingC)when would the next bullet train leave for NanjingD)when the next bullet train would leave for Nanjing49. —Are you sure you can do well intomorrow's test, Anna?—I've got everything ready.A) It's hard to say. B) I'm afraid not.C)I think so. D) I hope not.50. — May I nave your name?----______________.A) Yes, please. B) All right.C) Of course. D) Call me Yang, please.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码00794

全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I．语法和词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. Experienced teachers make ______ mistakes than beginners.A. lesser B．fewerC. not many D．very few2. There were 30 students and ______ of them passed the exam.A. every B．every oneC. everyone D．everybody3.The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessed B．was witnessedC. witnessed D．is witnessed4. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ______ and perfected now.A. developed B．have developedC. are being developed D．will have been developed5. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the fac tory ______ by about 10%.A. will have risen B．has risenC. will be rising D．has been rising6. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ______ all the time.A. to get worse B．to be getting worseC. to have got worse D．getting worse7. ______ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt frightened.A. By B．OnC. At D．For8. By the time the war ______, most of the people had already left.A. broke out B．broke upC. intervened D．happen浙00794# 综合英语（一）试题第 1 页（共8 页）9．He studied hard at school when he was young，______contributes to his success in later life．A．which B．thatC．what D．each of which10. A judge must be ______ when weighing evidence．A．disinterested B．interestedC．separated D．disconnected11. She ______ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom．A．slipped B．slopedC．split D．spilt12. I could have done better if I ______ more time．A．have had B．hadC．had had D．will have had13．Wood does not conduct electricity, ______．A．nor rubber does B．nor does rubberC．als o doesn’t rubber D．so doesn’t rubber14．Not always ______ they want．A．people can do what B．people cannot do whatC．can people do what D．c an’t people do what15．I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ______ there．A．were B．would beC．had been D．will be16．He was______ enough to understand my question from the gestures I made．A．intelligent B．efficientC．proficient D．diligent17．Neither of the young men who had applied for the position in the university ______．A．has been accepted B．have been acceptedC．was accepted D．were accepted1 8．Until then, his family ______ from him for six months．A．didn’t hear B．hasn’t been hearingC．hasn’t heard D．hadn’t heard浙00794# 综合英语（一）试题第 2 页（共8 页）19．If she doesn’t tell him the truth now,he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ______．A．does B．has doneC．will do D．would do20．Tony is very disappointed ______ the results of the exam．A．for B．toC．with D．towardⅡ．阅读理解。

00794综合英语(一)模拟试题(3)

00794综合英语(一)模拟试题（3）Part I Use of English(20 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues.For each dialogue there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.---Can you turn down the radio,please?---__________.A.Oh,I knowB.I’m sorry,I didn’t realize it was that loud.C.I’ll keep it down next timeD.Please forgive me2.---These are certainly beautiful flowers.Thank you so much.---__________.A.No,no.It’s nothingB.You are welcome.C.Yes,I agree.D.Yes,I think so,too3.---Hi,Sam,I think you did a good job.---__________.A.Thank youB.Don’t mention itC.Not at allD.I did it quite badly.4.---Good morning,sir.May I help you?---__________.A.No,I don’t buy anythingB.No,I don’t need your helpC.Yes,I need some sugarD.Oh,no.That’s OK5.---Could you help me with my homework,please?---__________.A.No,no wayB.No,I couldn’tC.No,I can’tD.Sorry I can’t.I have to go to a meeting right now6.---Why don’t you travel to New York on vacation?---__________.A.I don’t want to goB.Excuse me,because I can’tC.I want to,but I haven’t got enough moneyD.Because I’m going to school today7.---Would you like to go fishing with us now?---__________.A.No,I don’t likeB.It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC.I won’t tell youD.Oh,it is well8.---Could I speak to John Harris,please.---__________.A.Oh,how are youB.I’m JohnC.I’m listeningD.Speaking9.---Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.---__________.A.Yes,I beat the othersB.No,no,I didn’t do it wellC.Thank youD.It’s a pleasure10.---Can I have a look at your passport?---__________.A.It is hereB.Here is itC.Here you areD.No,you can’tPartⅡReading Comprehension(40 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence.They show that he was learning Latin,was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society,and was reading English literature. At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics.In fact,his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman,and incomplete.For unlike other young Virginian of that day,he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginia Williamsburg.In terms of formal training then,Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as JohnAdams.Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.In later years,Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training.He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(国会),or on any subject that had not todo with everyday,practical matters.And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders,he did not visit the country he admired so much.Thus,unlike Jefferson and Adams,he never reached Europe.11.Why didn’t Washington go to college?A.His family could not afford it.B.A college education was rather uncommon in his time.C.He didn’t like the young Virginian gentlemen.D.The author doesn’t give any reason.12.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he__________.cked practice in public speakingB.felt his education was not good enoughC.didn’t like arguing and debating with peopleD.felt that debating was like intellectual training13.The reason why Washington didn’t visit France was probably that he__________.A.didn’t really care about goingB.didn’t know French leadersC.couldn’t communicate directly with the French leadersD.was too busy to travel14.According to the author,__________.A.Washington’s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later lifeB.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak FrenchC.Washington was not as good a president as Adams,Jefferson or MadisonD.Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen15.The main idea of the passage is that Washington’s education __________.A.was of great variety,covering many subjectsB.was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his timeC.may seem poor by modern standards,but was good enough for his timeD.was rather limited for a presidentPassage 2Like most people,I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting.It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery:giving–away makes life so much more exciting.You need not worry if you lack money.This is how I experimented with giving–away.If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me,I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper.One discovery I made about giving–away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without gettingsomething back,though the return often comes in an unexpected form.One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home,though it was addressed to me at my office.I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation.More than a year later I needed a post–office box for a new business I was starting.I was told at the window that there were no boxes left,and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list.As I was about to leave,the postmaster appeared in the doorway.He had overheard(无意中听到)our conversation.“Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?”I said yes.“Well,you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you.You don’t know what a letter like that means to us.We usually get nothing but complaints.”16.From the passage,we understand that __________.A.the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesB.the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than giversC.the author received the same education as most people during his childhoodD.the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting17.According to the author __________.A.giving means you will lack moneyB.the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC.you don’t have to be rich in order to giveD.when you give away money,you will be rich18.The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper __________.A.in writingB.in personC.in the window displayD.about the neighborhood19.When the author needed a post–office box,__________.A.he had to put his name on a waiting listB.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC.many people had applied for post–office boxes before himD.he asked the postmaster to make one for him20.In reply to the postmaster’s question,the author said __________.A.it was the special deliveryB.it was the post–office boxC.it was the note of appreciation he wroteD.it was he who wrote him a letter a year agoPassage 3Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than of their families.Television is the most significant of these influences,because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children.The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them.Studies indicate that,when children are exposed to violence,they many become aggressive or insecure.Parents are also concerned about the commercials during programs for children.And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of.The most famous of these is Sesame Street,which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and numbers.It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live. Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality,some critics argue that all television,whether educational or not,is harmful to children.These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive(被动的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.21.Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?A.Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children.B.Television has much influence on children.C.Both parents and their children like watching educational television.D.Some critics think that television is no good for children.22.In what ways do children suffer from television?A.They become the victims of social violence.B.They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work.C.The programs make the children lose interest in the world.D.The programs make the children spend too much of their parents’money.23.Parents would not like their children to see commercials because __________.A.they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertisingmercials teach children alphabet and numbersmercials help to sell productsD.they don’t like commercialscational television is widely appreciated because __________.A.it does have the same commercials as othersB.it offers programs for both children and their parentsC.many parents like the programs it offers for their childrenD.children can learn some school subjects before they go to school25.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young MindsB.Television Is More Harmful than EducationalC.Television’s Influence on ChildrenE.More Education TelevisionPassage 4There was a bad storm last night.Power lines were blown down by the high winds.Electric service was cut to more than a thousand homes,stores,and offices in the area.As a result,the two telephones on Dwayne Lederer’s desk have been ringing all day.He works in the public relations office of the utility company that provides electricity for the region.When service is interrupted,as it was by last night’s storm,Dwayne has to inform the public what the company is doing about the problem.He issues statements to the press,radio,and TV about the progress of repair work.He also answers dozens of phone calls from customers who want to know when their electric service is going to be restored.Right now he’s talking to the maintenance section.The supervisor is telling him where the crews are working and how long it will take to complete the repairs.His second phone is ringing,,and he picks it up as soon as he hangs up the first phone.This time it is a customer,and Dwayne is able to tell her that her electricity will be restored in an hour or less.Before he finishes the call,the other phone is ringing again.Dwayne isn’t always as busy as he is today.He spends a great deal of his time writing stories about the utility company and placing them in the local newspapers.Of course the stories show the company in a favorable light.At other times,he takes visitors through the company’s plants.He has also been working on a new project.He’s arranging to visit schools in the area to explain to the students how electricity is generated and distributed.He thinks this will help the public to understand some of the company’s polices.Public relations is a field that has grown very rapidly in recent years.People have become aware of the effect that industry has on their lives.Now there are movements to protect the environment and to protect consumers.Many companies have found that they need to explain their policies to the public.Some of them have found it necessary to respond to bad publicity.Tourism and entertainment businesses have slways needed favorable publicity to attract customers.Dwayne worked as a reporter on a local newspaper for several months after he graduated from school.At the same time,the management of the utility company decided that it was necessary to do a better job in public relations.The company hired several men and women to fill vacancies in the public relations department.Dwayne was interviewed and chosen for one of the positions.26.The company Dwayne works for______________.A.deals with public relationsB.is a power supplier of the regionC.has vacancies in the public relations departmentD.is responsible for weather forecasting27.The customers are ringing Dwayne to complain about_______________.A.the last night’s bad stormB.the interruption of electric serviceC.the wrong information about the weatherD.the ptoblems in the statements he has issued to the press,radio,and TV.28.Dwayne does a lot of things for the company expect__________________.A.writing stories about the companyB.explaining to the students about electricityC.helping repair the power linesD.answering phone calls from customers29.Dwayne used to work________________.A.as a teacher at the local schoolB.in a telephone companyC.as a newspaper reporterD.for an entertainment business30.The best title for this passage would be____________________.A.Public RelationsB.A Utility CompanyC.Mr Dwayne LedererD.Terrible Power FailurePartⅢVocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.31.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but __________ the police.A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call in32.Although Jack made a foolish mistake,we __________ at him.A.ought to have laughedB.oughtn’t to have laughedC.ought to laughD.should not to laugh33.In no circumstance __________.A.smoking should be allowed on the campusB.should smoking b allowed on the campusC.should smoking allowed on the campusD.should smoking allow on the campus34.we desire that the tour leader __________ us immediately of any changes in plans.rmrmsrmedD.has informed35.These two areas are similar __________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A.to thatB.besides thatC.in thatD.except that36.__________ my love of landscape,nothing could persuade me to spend another day in the Highlands.A.But forB.For allC.AboveD.Except for37.Scientists say it may be five or ten years __________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when38.__________ is no reason for dismissing him.A.Because he was a few minutes lateB.Owing to a few minutes being lateC.The fact that he was a few minutes lateD.Being a few minutes late39.Dieters should try to reach and __________ a reasonable weight.A.containB.secureC.reserveD.maintain40.They claim that __________ 1,000 factories closed down during economic crisis.A.sufficientlyB.approximatelyC.considerablyD.properly41.I __________ an interesting news item in yesterday’s Times.A.came acrossB.came upC.came toD.came over42.I was stunned by the news,and my initial __________ was anger.A.impressionB.reactionmentD.other43.We are interested in the weather because it __________ us so directly---what we wear,what we do,and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects44.That probably explains why public opinion is broadly __________ euthanasia(安乐死),or at least certain forms of it.A.in relation toB.in contrast toC.in excess ofD.in favor of45.She was __________ a very affectionate person.A.at heartB.in personC.on purposeD.by natureSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are r choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the center.Another useful method for improving your reading is the ability to reflect on what is being presented.Readers ___46___ the material that they have read not simply to understand it,___47___ to interpret,analyze,and critique this information.Readers use several different methods to help them reflect such as careful note–taking,synthesis(综合).And analysis.Careful note–taking on your reading material ___48___ while you read.Pausing periodically to ___49__ about important claims or ideas,___50___ details,or questions about unclear concepts.The act of note–taking will help you to reflect about the content of the document,and the notes you keep will ___51___ an archive that you can refer to in the future.Synthesis is the ability to take what are ___52___ seeming irrelevant points and put them together into a meaningful,new whole.Synthesis may occur during your reading,or it may tale place after you have read a document in its entirety.Analysis moves synthesis one step ___53___,encouraging a reader to carefully examine thoroughly the points ___54__,and how they are synthesized.After readers analyze a passage or a whole text,they ___55__ regarding the document,either generally agreeing or disagreeing with its message.(205 words)46.A.study B.reflect on C.consider D.think47.A.and B.but also C.moreover D.yet48.A.must take place B.may start C.have to begin D.should occur49.A.make note B.write note C.take notes D.keep note50.A.relevant B.connected C.associated D.linked51.A.act as B.serve as C.consider as D.regard as52.A.firstly B.to begin with C.first hand D.at first53.A.in advance B.farther C.further D.forwardly54.A.to be made B.being made C.having made D.to make55.A.take a position B.insist on C.consider D.hold the viewPartⅣWriting(15 points)Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates.You should write at least 80 words,and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1.了解对方最近的学习情况.2.你的学习情况.3.请对方说说提高水平的经验.4答案Part I Use of English(20 points)1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.C 10.C。

自考_全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语二真题

全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）真题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. The man in the store won’t change money for him ______ he buys something.A. ifB. orC. butD. unless2. The old harbor is still full of pleasant atmosphere and well worth ______.A. visitB. to visitC. to be visitedD. visiting3. The car often breaks down and we must have it ______ thoroughly.A. checkB. checkedC. to checkD. checking4. If she ______ here last night, I would have told her the good news.A. cameB. had comeC. would comeD. was coming5. Can you tell me ______ about this city that makes people love it so much?A. it is whatB. what it isC. what is itD. is it what6. By the time you get to the shopping mall, the stores ______.A. have been closedB. are to be closedC. will have been closedD. are being closed7. ______ , our next step is to determine how to carry it out.A. Having made the planB. Making the planC. The plan is being madeD. The plan having been made8. Some English words can have different meanings depending on the ______ in which they are used.A. contextB. contactC. contentD. contrast9. It ______ artificial, but at that price what can you expect?A. eatsB. flavorsC. chewsD. tastes10. I ______ hope that these very unfortunate people will not be forgotten.A. sincerelyB. seriouslyC. honestlyD. frankly11. We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with12. When I was eighteen I was independent ______ my parents.A. onB. ofC. toD. with13. The water was so clear that it ______ the trees on the river bank.A. shadowedB. presentedC. reflectedD. shaded14. In this advanced course students must take objective tests at monthly ______.A. lengthB. periodC. intervalsD. gaps15. The ______ majority of people do not actually attend sports events, but see themthrough the eyes of the media.A. mainB. wideC. bigD. vastII．完形填空。

00794综合英语(一)模拟试题(5)

00794综合英语(一)模拟试题（5）Part I Use of English(20 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues.For each dialogue there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.---Can I help you with the bag?---__________.A.No,no.I can take it myselfB.Thank youC.Sorry,you can’tD.No,I’m all right2.---Hello,I’d like to speak to Mark,please.---__________.A.Yes,I’m MarkB.This is Mark speakingC.It’s me hereD.This is me3.---Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?---__________.A.No,I already have plansB.Thanks a lot but I’m busy tonightC.No,I really don’t like being with youD.I’m ill,so I shouldn’t go out for dinner4.---Sorry,I must be leaving now,because there’s a meeting.---__________.A.Oh,no,you can’tB.Yes,you can leave if you likeC.Do you really have to go?Couldn’t you at least stay for another cup of tea?D.Oh,no.I don’t understand5.---I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai,please.---__________.A.No,of course notB.Do you mind if I said no?C.Yes,sir,single or return?D.You can’t.We are busy6.---Excuse me,is this the right direction for the school?---__________.A.Well,no,you’re going in the wrong directionB.No,don’t ask meC.No,I don’t knowD.Don’t go this way7.---May I see your tickets and passports,please?---__________.A.No,you can’tB.Yes,you canC.here they areD.No,they are mine8.---Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?---__________.A.Never mindB.OK,but what for?C.Yes,please help yourselfD.Yes,but I don’t care9.---Hello,is that Shanghai Airlines?---__________.A.Yes,can I help you?B.Yes,what do you want?C.Yes,you’re rightD.Yes,right number10.---Sorry I kept you waiting.---__________.A.I’m sadB.I don’t careC.That’s all right.There’s no hurryD.No,not at allPartⅡReading Comprehension(40 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1One silly question I simply can’t stand is“How do you feel”.Usually the question is asked of a man in action –a man on the go,walking along the street,or busily working at his desk.So what do you expect him to say?He’ll probably say,“Fine,I’m all right.”But“you’ve put a bug in his ear”–maybe now he’s not sure.If you are a good friend,you may have seen something in his face,of his walk,that he did not realize thatmorning.It starts him worrying a little.First thing you know,he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right,while you go merrily on your way asking someone else,“How do you feel?”Every question has its time and place.It’s perfectly acceptable,for instance,to ask“How do you feel?”if you’re visiting a close friend in the hospital.But if the fellow is walking in both legs,hurrying to make a train,or sitting at his desk working,it’s no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw,the famous writer of plays was in his eighties,someone asked him“How do you feel”,Shaw put him in his place.“When you reach my age”,he said,“either you feel all right or you’re dead.”11.According to the writer,greetings,such as“How do you feel?”________.A.show one’s consideration for othersB.are a good way to make friendsC.are proper to ask a man in actionD.generally make one feel uneasy12.The question“How do you feel?”seems to be cored and suitable when asked of _______.A.a man working at his deskB.a person having lost a close friendC.a stranger who looks somewhat worriedD.a friend who is ill13.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should __________.A.be praised for his effortsB.never be asked any questionC.not be botheredD.be discouraged from working so hard14.George Bernard Shaw’s reply in the passage shows his _________.A.cheerfulnessB.clevernessC.abilityD.politeness15.“You’ve put a bug in his ear“means that you’ve __________.A.made him laughB.shown concern for himC.made fun of himD.given him some kind of warningPassage 2Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person think of going on the stage is“Don’t!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act,although the chances of his becoming famous are slim.The normal way to begin is to go to a drama ually only students who show promise and talent are accepted,and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(剧团),usually as an assistant stage manager.This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts.It is very hard work indeed,the hours are long and the salary is tiny.Of course,some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt,for example,was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop,as he drove past in his car.He stopped andgot out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go the film studio to do a test,and she thought he was joking.Then she got angry and said she would call the police.It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious.The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day.But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!16.From the very beginning,the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession _______.A.sought after by too manyB.too difficult for young peopleC.for slim people onlyD.one can go into without special training17.For someone who feels he must act,it is very likely that _________.A.he will become a film star at long lastB.he will become a stage managerC.he will be well paidD.he will end up without any success18.The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was _________.A.at work in a bicycle factoryB.driving past him in her carC.going to a film studioD.waiting for a bus19.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself ________.A.the most famous actress of the worldB.playing the leading female role in a playC.as famous as the greatest actor of the worldD.no less famous than the leading actor of the day20.The concluding sentence“chances like this happen once in a blue moon”means ________.A.this is something which happens once in a whileB.this is a highly profitable chanceC.this is something highly possibleD.this is a very rare chancePassage 3Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status.But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits,and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority?An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive(經理)and a visitor,and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive,while the other,playing the part of a visitor,knocks at the door,opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status whenhe stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk,and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive,his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room,the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer,the more status he had.21.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out __________.A.how business is conducted by an executive and a visitorB.how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitorC.how to tell businessmen at a glanceD.how businessmen indicate status22.Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor.itary people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not.C.A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.D.It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.23.Having entered the room,the closer the visitor approaches the executive,__________.A.the less it affected his statusB.the lower his statusC.the more it affected his statusD.the higher his status24.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock,__________.A.the higher his statusB.the less it affected his statusC.the lower his statusD.the more it affected his status25.Which statement is NOT true?A.Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glance.B.In the experiment,one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man.C.Business people wear similar suits.D.The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.Passage 4Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.Scandinavia——which now makes a great deal of the world’s paper——did not begin to make it until 1500.Most paper is made from wood.Paper-making is an important industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa.Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain,but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway.Onetree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper.If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper,this uses up over a thousand trees a day.All over the world,trees are world,trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted,so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century.When we think of paper,we think of newspaper,books,letters and writing paper.But there are many other uses.Only half of paper is used for books,and newspaper,etc.Paper is very good for keeping you warm.Each year,more and more things are made of paper.But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses.26.Wher was paper invented?A.In China.B.In southern Europe.C.In Scandinavia.D.In Britain.27.Scandinavia began to make paper__________.A.in 1100B.in 1400C.in 1500D.in the first century28.Every four hundred copies of a forty-paper newspaper will need _____________.A.half a treeB.one treeC.two treesD.more than one tree29.All over the world,trees are being cut down___________than they are being planted.A.more slowlyB.much fasterC.much more slowlyD.faster30.The latest things made of paper are___________.A.chairsB.tablesC.clothesD.housesPartⅢVocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31.The match was cancelled because most of the members __________ a match without a standard court.A.objected to havingB.objected to haveC.were objected to haveD.were objected to having32.Nowhere else in the world __________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A.you can findB.is foundC.can you findD.has been found33.This is a very difficult operation.It is essential that you __________ for emergency.A.are to be preparedB.would preparedC.be preparedD.must be prepared34.Most insurance agents would rather you __________ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A.don’t doB.didn’t doC.would not doD.do35.Her sun–tanned face suggested that she __________ in excellent health.A.beB.isC.wasD.were36.__________ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A.It beingB.It isC.There isD.There being37.Having been asked to speak at the convention __________.A.some notes were prepared for Dr.SmithB.Smith prepared some notesC.The convention members were pleased to hear Dr.SmithD.Some notes were prepared by Dr.Smith38.Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago they __________ better health.A.could have enjoyedB.had enjoyedC.have been enjoyingD.are enjoying39.People are spending more of their income on goods such as cars and household ________.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipment40.Graceland,Elvis Presley’s former home,is now a tourist __________ that draws more than 600,000 visitors every year.A.storeB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement41.Food was in short __________;women stood in line for hours for a bucket of drinking water.A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply42.Being the __________ sponsor of this competition,he has got great opportunities for advertising his products.A.principalB.chiefC.mainD.primary43.I don’t want to talk about it now.I’m not in the __________.A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotionD.mood44.Mary had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first __________.tin America has an __________ labor force and natural resources.A.wealthyB.abundantC.scatteredD.depositedSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage,For each bland there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The proficient athlete possesses natural sporting abilities and very good physical coordination,but ___46___ these physical assets he/she must be in superb(杰出的)physical condition.The World HealthOrganization(WHO)___47___ fitness as:“The ability to ___48___ your normal daily tasks with vigour(活力)and alertness(机警)and without undue(过度的)fatigue(疲劳),with enough energy ___49___ in reserve to cope with any emergencies that may arise or to follow the leisure pursuits(追求)of your choice”,___50___ is the most important of the benefits of physical fitness.That is being in superb physical condition.That is what we are urging you to ___51___.Physical exercise reduces the intensity of many of many illnesses or the risk of developing them,thus,___52___ you to achieve what the WHO defines as fitness.___53___ the benefits of physical fitness good health is a universal goal.We will guide you to achieve that goal.Look at the essential benefits of physical fitness listed below and take the road ___54___ them!Set gaining all the benefits of physical fitness as your great health achievement.A complete exercise program must contain ___55___ two types of training to be successful in helping you attain the benefits of physical fitness.(211 words)46.A.what’s worse B.in addition to C.in addition D.except that47.A.defines B.describes C.rephrases D.puts48.A.do B.carry on C.perform D.exert49.A.leaving B.leaves C.having left D.left50.A.which B.that C.what D.because51.A.contain B.obtain C.sustain D.attain52.A.allowed B.allowingC.to be allowedD.having been allowed53.A.Among B.In C.Of D.Within54.A.to achieve B.of achievingC.achievingD.to being achieved55.A.the followed B.the following C.under D.belowPartⅣWriting(15 points)Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates.You should write at least 80 words,and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1.告诉对方你将参加英语四级考试.2.询问对方如何做准备.3.请对方建议一些参考书答案Part I Use of English(20 points) 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C6.A7.C8.B9.A 10.C。

00794综合英语(一)精彩试题与问题详解201204

全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I．语法和词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. This camera is so easy to use; _____ a child could take good pictures with it.A. yetB. evenC. butD. since2. _____ of the figures seems correct. Would you check them carefully?A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All3. He had hardly left the building _____ the bomb exploded.A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. after4. They have different views on the comment- _____ the daughter sees it as criticism, the mothertakes it as praise.A. whyB. howC. whereD. if5. This plan probably won’t work either- but you must do _____ to help her.A. a thingB. somethingC. thingsD. nothing6. I would rather you _____ this to him yourself. When I tried to speak to him last time, he didn’t listen.A. sayB. will sayC. saidD. would say7. For most people, common cold is a mild illness _____ they will quickly recover.A. over thatB. over whichC. from thatD. from which8. We definit ely are not the perfect couple, _____ we don’t pretend to be so.A. andB. orC. forD. because9. Could you please tell me where _____ find Professor Smith? His wife has just called his office.A. I canB. can IC. would ID. I would10. Everything _____ very different if your father were alive.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be11. _____ would be wonderful to be able to meet the famous movie star in person.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. This12. When I entered the room, I saw him _____ in a front seat staring at a picture in a strange way.A. to sitB. is sittingC. satD. sitting13. Not only _____ about the food, but he also refused to pay for it.A. he complainedB. did he complainC. he had complainedD. he did complain14. I am not very good _____ maths. Would you please work out the total cost of our trip?A. inB. forC. onD. at15. It took them a long time to _____ the fire because of the strong wind.A. put offB. take offC. put outD. take out16. Things will settle down as time go es by. They’ll never be the same, _____.A. insteadB. yetC. thoughD. too17. I _____ her my bicycle last month, but she has not returned it yet.A. borrowedB. sentC. gaveD. lent18. — I swam a kilometer today.—Well _____ ！You must be very fit.A. madeB. doneC. workedD. kept19. Clearly it is with great _____ that he admitted his mistakes in public.A. rewardB. responseC. requestD. reluctance20. The man _____ laughing at the idea of an invasion bringing about democracy.A. burst outB. burst intoC. turned outD. turned intoII．阅读理解。

00794综合英语(一)2010年07月历年真题及答案

2010年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Ⅰ、词法和词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1 .Tom has three _____.A. brothers-in-lawB. brother-in-lawsC. brother-in-lawD. brothers in law2. Measles (麻疹) _____ a long time to get over.A. takeB. takesC. spendD. spends3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I.A. more lateB. more laterC. even laterD. the later4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man’s son.A. turned outB. came toC. happened toD. looked out5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain.A. offB. outC. upD. away6. You shouldn’t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it.A. chanceB. advantageC. awayD. benefit7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people.A. prejudiced toB. prejudicing againstC. prejudiced againstD. prejudiced at8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____.A. an timeB. upon timeC. in detailD. of detail9. He said no, ______ made me very disappointed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where10. It is believed _____ he can finish the work in only three days.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how11. It ______ be a good film but it turned out to be a disaster.A. is suppose toB. is supposed toC. was suppose toD. was supposed to12. The musician upstairs ______ every note of the music.A. absorbed intoB. put inC. handed inD. drank in13. _____ all your wishes come true!A. MustB. MayC. CouldD. Might14. Everybody wants _____ properly for what they do.A. to payB. being paidC. to be paidD. to be paid for15. Mr. Guan is _____ of the foreign affairs in the company.A. put chargeB. in chargeC. charged withD. in the charge16. I remembered _____ my handbag by my right side, but it was gone now.A. to putB. puttingC. putD. have put17. His father is an artist _____.A. or anythingB. or somethingC. or nothingD. or else18. _____ we’ve done what you want, there is no reason for you to complain any more.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. In caseD. For fear that19. He was deprived _____ the right to take care of his child.A. fromB. ofC. awayD. off20. People need _____ regularly at the dentist’s.A. to have their teeth examinedB. to be examining their teethC. to be examined their teethD. to have examined their teethⅡ．阅读理解。

00794综合英语(一)模拟试题(2)

00794综合英语(一)模拟试题（2）Part I Use of English(20 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues.For each dialogue there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.---Oh,sorry to bother you.---__________.A.That’s okayB.No,you can’tC.That’s goodD.Oh,I don’t know2.---Good morning,Dr Johnson’s office.Can I help you?---__________.A.Speaking,pleaseB.I’d like to make an appointment,pleaseC.Yes,go onD.No,you can’t3.---We are going to have a dancing party tonight.Would you like to join us?---__________.A.I’m afraid not.Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonightB.Of course not.I have no ideaC.No,I can’tD.That’s all set4.---Excuse me.I don’t want to interrupt you but…---__________.A.Can I help you?B.Certainly,how dare youC.It’s quite all rightD.Yes,you did5.---You have lovely children.---__________.A.No,no,no.They are notB.Oh,no,noC.You’re talking too muchD.Thanks6.---Can I help you with your suitcase?---__________.A.I have no ideaB.No,no.I can carry it myselfC.That’s a good ideaD.Thank you.I can manage myself7.---Can you come over for dinner with us?---__________.A.I’d like to but I have a meeting tonightB.It doesn’t matterC.No,I don’t likeD.Oh,that sounds well8.---Good night and thanks again.---__________.A.You can’t say thatB.No,no.It’s what I can doC.How can you say thatD.Good night9.---Oh,I’m sorry.But I promise I’ll be careful next time.---__________.A.It’s nothing at allB.Oh,never mind.It doesn’t matterC.Thank youD.There are no questions10.---Could I use your dictionary for a moment?---__________.A.It’s wellB.It doesn’t matterC.By all meansD.I have no ideaPartⅡReading Comprehension(40 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Dr.Harvey Gates,the noted scientist,might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia,if it had not been for a childhood accident.As a boy,he was determined to become a baseball player,but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while,he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury,he caught a squirrel(松鼠)and raised it as a pet.Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962,he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology.By 1966 he had received his Bachelor(學士)of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University,he received his Doctor of Science degree.It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard.This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet.In other respects,it was similar to others of the same family.It could change its color and go for long periods without food.11.Of the four statements,which one best indicates the author’s idea?A.Dr.Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B.Dr.Gates is a very famous scientist,though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C.Dr.Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D.Dr.Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.12.In the first paragraph of the passage,the phrase“in practice”means“_________”.A.while doing some practical workB.while studying animalsC.while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD.while playing baseball13.In the second paragraph,the word“creatures”can best be replaced by“__________“.A.peopleB.thingsC.animalsD.living things14.It was __________ that Dr.Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A.after he had graduated from Drysdale UniversityB.right after he had finished his study for the doctor’s degreeC.after he had received his highest degreeD.during the time when he was studying for the doctor’s degree15.Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard?A.It possesses four toes on its front feet.B.It can live a long while without eating.C.It may go for weeks without drinking.D.It is capable of changing colors.Passage 2I was due to take my driving test at 11:30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9:50 am,my heart sank.My driving instructor,Stan,said something,trying to drive away my fears,but I was not impressed.We set off for the test centre with an hour to go.I wanted a run round the test circuit(圈),but we got stuck in a traffic jam,and could only drive no faster than walking.We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(个自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off.They must have been feeling very nervous.Stan took me round the probable test track,pointing out the traps.The weather became even worse.It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had developed a couldn’t-care-less mood,and was almost calm.We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names.Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car.I showed none either,but the tension began mounting again.16.On their way to the test center,Stan tried to comfort the author ___________.A.but it made the author’s heart sink deeperB.but the words produced no effectC.so that the author could drive to the center with no fearsD.so that they could prepare for all the traps17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors.C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.D.The instructors were as nervous as the learners.18.When the author was sitting in the waiting room,he was quite __________.A.upsetB.nervousC.frightenedD.relaxed19.When it was his turn to take the test,the author went to his car with __________.A.firm confidenceB.mixed emotionsC.increased nervousnessD.perfect calmness20.The passage is mainly about __________.A.the influence of bad weather upon a test takerB.the feelings of a learner before his driving testC.the preparations before a driving testD.an unforgettable dayPassage 3The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal,such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics.The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal,such as writing a dissertation(学位论文)or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal.In either case,our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries.In some cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource.Your goal should the to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve. When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues,they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings.It would often be useful to have access to such information,and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.21.The library resources can be helpful when we __________.A.want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward musicB.are preparing a paper for a professional journalC.are writing a dissertationD.All of the above22.The familiarity of readers with different resources __________.A.is more or less the sameB.Varies slightlyC.differs greatlyD.should not be different23.The author believes that __________.A.library resources should be used frequently and completelyB.library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to usC.one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not availableD.one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources24.When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues,they often __________.A.publish it in a professional journalB.attend professional meetingsC.get access to it in the libraryD.make use of some library services25.The chapter in question __________.A.mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writingB.presents information on publishing papers in professional journalsC.introduces some library servicesE.describes some professional meetingsPassage 4When food is consumed it can usually be replaced by growing more food on the same land year after year.But when people drive cars,the petrol they consume cannot be replaced from the same source for ever.Some day all the oil,coal and metals in the earth will have disappeared.In the 19th century the factories obtained their energy from coal,but industry’s energy today comes material of oil.It is oil more than anything else that has made the United States the richest country in theworld.Without it her industry would come to a halt.She also uses oil as raw material for the production of things like plastics and washing-powder.America owns large amounts of oil,coal and other resources,but the country’s industrial production has become so great that fuel and raw materials now have to be imported from other countries.The United States,with one twentieth of the world’s population,consumes a third of the world’s resources---far more than her fair share.Anamerican uses fifty times as much energy as an Indian,while almost half the world’s cars are on the roads of America.Europe is also consuming more than its fair share of the world’s resources,including the resources of poorer countries.When we ride in a car or a train we rarely ask ourselves where the energy comes from to drive it.Nor do we think about the energy that heats the water for our bath,or that enables us to watch television,play records or cook the dinner.Every time we do these things we use up a little bit more of the earth’s resources.It is difficult to find any products in a shop that do not use up energy and raw materials in their production.In the last few years people have begun to realize that these resources are being used up far too quickly.Between 1960 and 1970 world consumption of oil doubled,and our resources are expected to be completely used up by the year 2000 unless more oil is discovered before then.The oil-producing countries have therefore increased the price of oil because they know that the oil will not last for ever.What will happen if oil and other important resources are used up?Are there other ways to solve the problem?Scientists are looking for it.26.Which of the following is renewable?ndB.FoodC.OilD.Metal27.According to the second paragraph,______________.A.the United States is the largest producer of raw materialB.the more oil a country produces,the richer it will beC.an Indian uses only about one-fiftieth of the energy used by an AmericanD.America has imported almost 50%of the world’s cars28.Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph?A.Most of the Americans want to know where energy comes from.B.There are problems about the quality of the fuels that heat our water and cook our dinner.C.Whatever we do we certainly use up some of the earth’s resourcesD.There are a few goods that are produced without using up some energy and raw material29.In the author’s opinion,________________.A.more oil will be discovered before longB.oil,coal,and metals in the earth will be used up sooner or laterC.world consumption of oil will double in the next few yearsD.more coal is needed in order to replace oil30.This passage was probably written________________.A.in 1960sB.between 1960 and 1970C.before 1960 or earlierD.in 1970s or laterPartⅢVocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31.Air pollution __________,this city is still a good place to live in.A.being greatly reducedB.greatly being reducedC.to greatly reduceD.greatly to reduce32.Many Americans worry about leisure and hurry from one activity to the next,__________ little time to stop and think.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.to leave33.I won’t be able to attend the meeting tonight because _________.A.I must teach a classB.I teach a classC.I will be teaching a classD.I will have been teaching a class34.Great changes __________ in our institute in the last few years.A.have taken placeB.has taken placeC.took placeD.had taken place35.If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be fined.A.being completedB.is completedC.to be completedpleted36.__________ a teacher in a university,it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.A.To becomeB.BecomeC.One becomesD.On becoming37.I don’t know why she avoids __________ her opinion on the subject.A.to giveB.to be givenC.givingD.being given38.If I had remembered __________ the window,the thief would not have got in.A.to closeB.closingC.to have closedD.having closed39.Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school __________ the master’s degree in business administration.40.James plans to __________ offers from other companies before making a decision.A.explodeB.expandC.exposeD.explore41.It would make __________ for the parents to be involved in this discussion.A.senseB.ideaC.meaningD.significance42.The license must be clearly __________ in the car windscreen.A.spreadB.displayedC.exposedD.located43.The donated liver came from the UK,but the hospital is giving no further __________.A.instanceB.characterC.itemsD.details44.Police are __________ the disappearance of two children.A.looking outB.looking afterC.looking intoD.looking on45.I do not intend to follow that,because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another __________.A occasion B.situation C.condition D.environmentSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.When I visited the Netherlands last year,my first impression was that it was all too good to be true:a country where everyone is satisfied!So,___46___ that young people everywhere are gifted social critics,I sought out some university students and ___47__ what issues young people were ___48___.I was stunned to learn that the main problem students there see is with employment.IN a country that’s made good work conditionsa(n)___49___,this came as a real surprise.Even more stunning was the fact that it wasn’t unemployment___50___ these students were worried about---it was a shortage of highly paid management positions___51___ to fresh university graduates.As the students expressed their resentment toward the older generation for“___52___ all the good jobs”and their bitterness over the thought of struggling to ___53___ on an entry–level salary,I couldn’t help ___54___ my own early employment experiences.I had graduated with honors form a good school,but my first job was doing door–to–door market research for a salary that just barely allowed me to get by.For some reason I never doubted that I’d ultimately ___55___ a better job.I simply accepted that a young person who was just starting out would have to struggle a bit at first.(216 words)46.A.thinking B.to see C.knowing D.found47.A.inquired after B.inquired of C.inquired into D.inquired48.A.worrying B.concerned about C.concerned with D.cared about49.A.priority B.choice C.must D.importance50.A.which B.whom C.the D.that51.A.preferred B.limited C.supplied D.available52.A.taking on B.taking up C.taking over D.taking to53.A.earn B.make ends meet C.survive with D.live with54.A.calling back B.memorizing C.looking back on D.recalling on55.A.end up with B.end with C.end in D.end onPartⅣWriting(15 points)Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to one of your former classmates.You should write at least 80 words,and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:1.了解對方近來的情況2.通知對方同學將在元旦舉行聚會3.請對方參加答案5.Part I Use of English(20 points)6.1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D7.A8.D9.B 10.C7.PartⅡReading Comprehension(40 points)8.11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C9.16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B10.21.D 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C。

00794自考综合英语(答案全面)

自考课程综合测验综合英语（一）试卷（课程代码 00794 ）一．语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子或对话，从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. There has been ____growth in industry this year than there should have been. A. much B. most C. little D. less2. When you expect too much of others, you are ____ to become disappointed. A. timely B. probable C. likely D. possible3. It is necessary ____ technical training for all the new employees. A. to provide B. to be provided C. providing D. being provided4. The mass media keep us well ____ of what is happening in the world which would otherwise remain unknown. A. concerned B. exposed C. acquainted D. informed5. She____ blame other people for her troubles than admit her own mistakes. A. would rather B. had better C. prefers to D. has to6. Problems may come up when people have no ____of the law. A. message B. knowledge C. information D. intelligence7. You have little chance of getting the job____ you have professional training. A. unless B. as if C. in case D. so that8. The Eight O’clock News will have a(n)____ report of the important meeting in Paris. A. live B. aliveC. livingD. lively9. Mary ran ____ one of her college teachers in the supermarket yesterday.A. outB. acrossC. overD. by10. To everyone’s disappointment, his plan failed ____ all his efforts.A. in spite ofB. as a result ofC. for the sake ofD. in the interest of二、用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。

00794综合英语(一)模拟试题(6)

00794综合英语(一)模拟试题（6）单选题1(2分)、2Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge;it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A、rectifiesB、prolongsC、minimizesD、furnishes参考答案：D2(2分)、2I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A、was playingB、am playingC、playD、played参考答案：A3(2分)、2We’ve missed the last bus.I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection参考答案：B4(2分)、0Measles(麻疹)________ a long time to get over.A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes参考答案：D5(2分)、2He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A、onB、ofD、after参考答案：C6(2分)、0When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis(诊断).A、indicationsB、signsC、symbolsD、symptoms参考答案：D7(2分)、2I forgot to return the book to you yesterday.So I _____________today.A、might do itB、must do itC、had to do itD、must have to do it参考答案：B8(2分)、2The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall,______?A、can't itB、isn't itC、hasn't itD、doesn't it参考答案：C9(2分)、2The boy is not happy at the new school.He has ________ friends there.A、fewB、a fewC、littleD、a little参考答案：A10(2分)、2____ you know,David has been well lately.A、WhichC、WhatD、When参考答案：B11(2分)、2The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A、took good care ofB、was taken good careC、was taken good care ofD、was taking good care参考答案：C12(2分)、2When father was young,he ______from morning till night.A、was made workB、was made workingC、made to workD、was made to work参考答案：D13(2分)、2He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A、alreadyB、yetC、stillD、ever参考答案：C14(2分)、2Show me your ______hand.Can you move it like that?A、anotherB、the otherC、otherD、the others参考答案：B15(2分)、0It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A、considerateB、carefulC、consideringD、considerable参考答案：A16(2分)、2If Mary _______shopping this afternoon,please ask her to write a shopping list first.A、will goB、goesC、wentD、has gone参考答案：B17(2分)、2I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels,so I offered my_____.A、serviceB、moneyC、useD、chance参考答案：A18(2分)、2Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A、less intelligentB、the most intelligentC、the most intelligentD、as intelligent as参考答案：D19(2分)、2Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.A、sensationB、causeC、reasonD、motive参考答案：D20(2分)、2Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took参考答案：A21(2分)、2I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A、likeB、sameC、nearD、similar参考答案：B22(2分)、2Tom is so talkative.I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A、ofB、withC、atD、on参考答案：A23(2分)、2A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A、isB、areC、hasD、have参考答案：A24(2分)、2His mother _____alone since his father died.A、livedB、livesC、has livedD、is living参考答案：CI am not used to speaking ________ public.A、inB、atC、onD、to参考答案：A26(2分)、0Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning the garden party?A、check inB、check throughC、check outD、check on参考答案：C27(2分)、2he one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others.A、resulted fromB、stirred upC、turned outD、derived from参考答案：D28(2分)、2If the doctor had been available,the child ____________.A、would not dieB、could not have diedC、might not dieD、should not have died参考答案：B29(2分)、2It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A、discoveredB、inventedC、foundD、developed30(2分)、0What ___the population of the USA?A、isB、areC、haveD、has参考答案：C31(2分)、2You've caught a cold.You'd better _______to school.A、goB、to goC、not goD、not to go参考答案：C32(2分)、2Could you tell us _______her aunt will stay here?A、thatB、whatC、how longD、where参考答案：C33(2分)、0Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、on which参考答案：B34(2分)、2It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year.A、would be set upB、was going to set upC、will be set upD、is going to set up参考答案：C35(2分)、2We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon.A、leavesB、would leaveC、leftD、had left参考答案：B36(2分)、2I didn’t know what to do,but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged参考答案：C37(2分)、2The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy.A、transferredB、transformedC、transmittedD、transported参考答案：B38(2分)、2I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A、whatB、howC、whichD、/参考答案：B39(2分)、2We'll go for a picnic if it ________tomorrow.A、isn't going to rainB、won't rainC、doesn't rainD、isn't raining参考答案：C40(2分)、2Every morning Mr.Smith takes a ______to his office.A、20 minutes walkB、20 minute's walkC、20-minutes walkD、20-minute walk参考答案：D41(2分)、2He _______ driving me home,even though I told him I lived nearby.A、insisted onB、insisted atC、insisted thatD、insisted in参考答案：A42(2分)、2She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A、thatB、itC、thisD、what参考答案：D43(2分)、2The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.A、consequentlyB、continuouslyC、constantlyD、consistently参考答案：A44(2分)、2Your advice would be ___ valuable to him,who is at present at his wits’end.A、exceedinglyB、excessivelyC、extensivelyD、exclusively参考答案：A45(2分)、2We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A、ofB、intoC、toD、at参考答案：C46(2分)、2The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A、to makeB、with makingC、being makingD、making参考答案：D47(2分)、0________ you are leaving tomorrow,we can have dinner together tonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before参考答案：B48(2分)、2You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen参考答案：C49(2分)、2Do you know ______at the bus stop?A、whom they are waiting forB、who they are waitingC、whom are they waiting forD、who are they waiting参考答案：A50(2分)、2This is the first draft of the book.Please feel perfectly free to ____ on it.A、copeB、complainC、commentD、VVV参考答案：C。

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案

2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE．PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and thenanswer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two．SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation.l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA．product price．B．product quality．C．manufacturers．D．production methods．2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper shouldA．ask for others?advice before buying things．B．consider the worth of something to be bought．C．postpone buying things whenever possible．D．search for things that are less costly．3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described asA．shrewd．B．thrifty．C．extravagant．D．cautious．Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A．She is enjoying her language study．B．She is enjoying her management study．C．She is not feeling very well at the moment．D．She is not happy about her study pressure．5．What does Mary think of the course initially?A．It is useful．B．It is difficult．C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting．6．What is Mary?s problem of living in a family house?A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep well．C．She has no chance to make friends．D．She finds the rent high．7．Which of the following is Mr．Davies?advice?A．To tryto make more friends．B．To try to change accommodation．C．To spend more time on English．D．To stop attending language classes．Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．8．According to the conversation，the day is special becauseA．many people are surfing the net on that day．B．it is an anniversary of the internet．C．the net brought about no changes until that day．D．big changes will take place on that day．9．We learn from the conversation that peopleA．cannot Jive without the internet．B．cannot work without the internet．C．all use the internet to keep in touch．D．have varied opinions about internet use．10．At the end of the conversation．the speakers talk aboutA．the future of the internet．B．the type of office furniture．C．when changes will come．D．how people will use the internet．SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section，you will hear several passages．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．11．In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition to your passport．A．a library card B．a registration formC．a telephone bill D．a receipt12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the,utility bill??A．Rent．B．Gas．C．Water．D．Telephone．13．According to the passage，what can one do in the post office?A．Getting contact details．B．Obtaining tax forms．C．Paying housing rents．D．Applying for loans．Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．14．According to the passage，,scheduling?means that youA．need to be efficient in work．B．plan your work properly．C．try to finish work ahead of time．D．know how to work in teams．15．According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA．protecting wild animals．B．spending time with your family．C．learning how to read efficiently．D．learning how to do gardening．16．One of the ways to reduce stress is toA．do better than anyone else．B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work．C．work and have reasonable aims．D．start with a relatively low aim．17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA．one's position．B．one's interest．C．one's health．D．one's mood．Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．18．According to the passage，new words tend to come fromA．world politics．B．advances in science．C．areas of life．D．all the above．19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint．A．historical B．culturalC．commercial D．colonial20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language?A．It is outdated in grammar．B．It accepts new words from science．C．It has begun taking in new words．D．It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．21．Where was the marble statue found?A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house．C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem．22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork．C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces．Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA．the U．S．-Canada border B．snow-stricken regions．C．highways．D．city streets．24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued．A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．25．According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed inA．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds．26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners．C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management．Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud?A．A client．B．A bank manager．C．The police．D．Bank headquarters．28．When did the bank employee hand himself in?A．A month before the fraud was discovered．B．A day before the fraud was discovered．C．A day after the police launched investigation．D．A month after he transferred the money．Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．29．What is this news item mainly about?A．How to open Hotmail accounts．B．How to retrieve missing e-mails．C．New e-mail service by Microsoft．D．Problems and complaints about e-mails．Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate． D Number of cinemasPART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones ofmud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

综合英语4试题及答案

综合英语4试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise[Answer] B2. The sentence is missing a verb. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.- The company has expanded its market and _______ its profits.A. increasedB. increasesC. increasingD. to increase[Answer] A3. Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence and correct it.- Despite he was tired, he continued to work on the project.[Corrected Sentence] Despite being tired, he continued to work on the project.二、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:[Text of the passage]4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D][Answer] C5. According to the passage, what does the author suggest about the future of technology?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D][Answer] B6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D][Answer] A三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete the blanks.Passage:[Text of the passage with blanks]7. A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D][Answer] B8. A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D][Answer] C9. A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D][Answer] A四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.10. "The early bird catches the worm."[Answer] 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

0794综合英语（一）历年考题及答案（2015年整理）

2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语（一）课程代码：00794I．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代码填写在答题纸上。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. The general manager had his secretary ______ a joint conference yesterday.A. arrangeB. arrangingC. to arrangeD. arranged2. His brother doesn’t want ______ he’s going away from home.A. to be known thatB. it that to be knownC. it to be known thatD. that it to be known3. I didn’t know Jennie’s telephone number; otherwise I ______ her.A. had telephonedB. would have telephonedC. telephonedD. would telephone4. The question ______ tomorrow is whether this highway should be built.A. debatedB. to debateC. debatingD. to be debated5. Until then, Peter ______ from his family for more than six months.A. didn’t hearB. hadn’t heardC. hasn’t heardD. doesn’t hear6. So much ______ about her future job that she can’t sleep at night.A. she worriesB. that she worriesC. as does she worryD. does she worry7. He resented ______ the discussion that directly concerned his future.A. to be excluded fromB. to exclude fromC. being excluded fromD. excluding from8. ______ last week that they finished their report on the project.A. UntilB. It was untilC. Not untilD. It was not until9. Mary’s parents ______ to the movies without doing her homework.A. objected to her goingB. objected her to goC. were objected to her goingD. were objected her to go10. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A. will not be startedB. is not startedC. not be startedD. not to be started11. It’s difficult to tell the twins ______ because they look exactly the same.A. apartB. alikeC. asideD. across12. The quality of life had improved ______ and there was a marked change in life style.A. consideratelyB. considerablyC. desperatelyD. essentially13. That Christmas Eve, he was too excited to sleep, and just pretended to, hoping to catch a ______ of Father Christmas.A. sightB. glimmerC. glimpseD. glare14. She turned down the invitation to the party as she had a(n) ______ at the office with a new client.A. appointmentB. arrangementC. assignmentD. promise15. Something in her had changed and this kept me from recognizing her ______ first glance.A. throughB. atC. withD. in16. This woman devotes herself ______ experimenting with new ways of teaching retarded children.A. toB. atC. intoD. over17. When she heard that her husband was killed in a gas explosion, she ______ tears.A. broke outB. ran intoC. burst intoD. came with18. For your safety and the safety of others, always ______ the traffic signals.A. take care ofB. pay attention toC. be aware ofD. look out19. The village head was criticized because he did not ______ immediate action to put the bird-flu under control.A. findB. produceC. takeD. use20. Resentment against your work seems to ______ from the fact that people don’t under stand it.A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. ariseII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

00794综合英语(一)模拟试题(4)

00794综合英语(一)模拟试题（4）Part I Use of English(20 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues.For each dialogue there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.---Hello,may I talk to the manager about the price?---__________.A.Sorry,he is out at the momentB.No,you can’tC.Sorry,you can’tD.I don’t know2.---Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days?---__________.A.Yes,you may borrowB.Yes,go onC.Sure,here you are.Enjoy your journeyD.It doesn’t matter3.---Mr.Chairman,could I raise a point about the plan?---__________.A.Yes,Dr ChockB.I think so,eitherC.Yes,I hope notD.No,I have no idea4.---Sorry to interrupt,but can you give me another copy of the handout?---__________.A.No,of course notB.CertainlyC.I’m sorry to hear thatD.By no means,but it’s impossible5.---Do you mind if I join you?---__________.A.I’m very happy to do soB.Never mindC.Please doD.Oh,I can’t6.---My grandmother’s taken ill and I’ve got to go down to the hospital.---__________.A.We’re going to the same placeB.Very sorry to hear it.I hope it’s nothing seriousC.Really?D.Let me go with you7.---Well done.Congratulations on your success.---__________.A.Thank you very muchB.Oh,no,noC.No,I didn’t do very wellD.Sorry,I couldn’t any better8.---That man alone over there–who is he?---__________.A.He is a studentB.He is Doctor TookC.A driver,I supposeD.He’s drunk9.---Well,it’s getting late.I must be going.Thank you again for inviting me to the party.---__________.A.Oh,it’s so lateB.Thank you for comingC.Oh,so soon?D.I really had a happy time10.---I want go to New York.What’s the fare?---___________.A.Pardon me?B.I’m sorryC.Yes,I don’t understandD.I’m not understandingPartⅡReading Comprehension(40 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?”“When I got that great job,did Jerry really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?”When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it’s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends–or out enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their meaning.And if we don’t really listen,we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,“you’re a lucky dog”.Is he really on your side?If he says,“You’re a lucky guy”or“You’re a lucky gal”,that’s being friendly.But“lucky dog”?There’s a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.But bringing in the“dog”bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words?One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says square with the tone of voice?His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.11.From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker __________.A.feels happy,thinking of how nice his friends were to himB.feels he may not have“read”his friends’true feelings correctlyC.thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend,HelenD.is sorry that his friends let him down12.In the second paragraph,the author uses the example of“You’re a lucky dog”to show that__________.A.the speaker of this sentence is just being friendlyB.this saying means the same as“You’re a lucky guy”or“You’re a lucky gal”C.sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the wordsD.the word“dog”shouldn’t be used to apply to people13.This passage tries to tell you how to __________.A.avoid mistakes about money and friendsB.bring the“dog”bit into our conversationC.avoid mistakes in understanding what people.tell youD.keep people friendly without trusting them14.In listening to a person,the important thing is __________.A.to notice his tone,his posture,and the look in his eyesB.to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC.to check his words against his manner,his tone of voice,and his postureD.not to believe what he says15.If you followed the advice of the writer,you would __________.A.be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youB.avoid and mistakes while talking with people who envy youC.not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD.be able to observe people as they are talking to youPassage 2Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris?The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V.By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense.Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison.It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes.Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King.The Bastille’s workings were secret.Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles.Soldiers on guardduty had to stand with their faces to the wall.No talking was allowed.Worst of all,a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day,a week,a year,or forever.Only the King’s letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by King’s letter had become fewer.By the time of its fall,most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions(贪污腐败)of the government.Voltaire,the famous French writer,spent a year there in 1717~1718,and another 12 days in 1726.For those who believed in free speech and free thinking,the Bastille stood for everything evil.The day it was captured,only seven prisoners were found inside.Still,the Bastille was hated by the people.It was a symbol of the King’s complete power.16.The Bastille had been a prison __________.A.since the time of Charles VB.since 1370C.before the seventeenth centuryD.since the time of Cardinal Richelieu17.According to the passage,which of the following statements is FALSE?A.Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.B.The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.C.Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside.D.Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.18.At the time of its fall,the Bastille housed __________.`A.a large number of prisonersB.a lot of writers who had been against the governmentC.some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinkingD.only a few prisoners19.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life.B.Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.C.The King could put people in,or let them go out,as he wanted.D.At the time it was captured,there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.20.This passage mainly __________.A.tells how the prisoners were controlled by the KingB.tells how little was known about the BastilleC.shows the inner workings of the BastilleD.gives a brief history of the BastillePassage 3Almost every family buys as least one copy of a newspaper every day.Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers.But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago,news of important happenings–battles lost and won,kings or rulers overthrown(推翻)or killed–took months and even years to travel from one country to another.The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world,newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.There are weather reports,radio,television and film guides,book reviews,stories,and of course,advertisements.The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products.They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space,but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in country.For those who produce newspapers,advertisements are also very important.Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.21.The phrase“subscribe to”in the first paragraph means“__________”.A.go to the newspaper stand and buyB.send their own news stories toC.agree to buy for a specific period of timeD.become faithful readers of22.The habit of reading newspapers is __________.A.widespreadB.found among a few familiesC.not popularD.uncommon23.Before the time of the newspaper,__________.A.bad news traveled quickly and good news slowlyB.few people cared about events that took place in far away countriesC.kings and rulers were often overthrown or killedD.news was passed from one person to another24.The author seems to agree that money spent on advertisements is __________.A.wastedB.not muchC.well spentD.of no use to anyone25.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Five hundred years ago it took a long time for news to reach other countries.B.Newspaper advertisements turn people’s attention away from their products.C.The news that we read in newspapers is mainly about new products.E.When newspapers are sold at a low price,the newspaper producers will lose money.Passage 4A 15-year-old boy,who was first found guilty of theft at the age of 12,was convicted of stealing 22 charity boxes yesterday from local shops.He was arrested while he was dressed as a woman,and he was pretending to be a representative of the Charity Help Aids.The boy had been arrested 80 times before,and neighbours say that he had committed over,1,000 offences.One local person said,“He’s always in court.We’ve had enough of him.”He had been sent to a young people’s prison on two occasions and had been convicted eight times—for burglary,robbery and criminal damage.At the trial the jury heard evidence from the shop owners.One of them had finally called the police because of what he had said after his mobile phone rang.He had answered the call and had started swearing.“It was only at that point,”the shop owner said,“That I realized it was not the usual lady who collects the boxes.”After the verdict,his mother,who had given evidence in the case,said that she was unable to control her son.The judge told the court that the problems of the family could be due to the absence of a father.The judge will sentence the boy next Tuesday.Questions 31——35：26.The boy stole from_________________.A.shopsB.charity shopsC.charity boxes in shopsD.offices27.He stole __________________.A.80 boxesB.15 boxesC.1,000 boxesD.22 boxes28.He had been sent to prison ___________.A.twiceB.80 timesC.22 timesD.1,000 times29.When did one of the shop owners realize the boy was a fake(冒充的)charity lady?A.When the boy’s phone rang.B.When the boy was dressed as woman.C.When the boy began swearing(骂人).D.When the boy wanted to run away.30.The judge said the reason for the problems was __________________.A.the boy’s fatherB.the absence of the boy’s fatherC.the boy’s motherD.the boy himselfPartⅢVocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31.If only he __________ what I tell him,but he won’t.A.had doneB.would doC.would have doneD.has done32.Five minutes earlier,__________ we could have caught the last train.A.andB.orC.soD.but33.A suitcase with shirt,trousers and shoes __________ stolen from the car.A.have beenB.hasC.wasD.are34.They talked in whispers,but still,I couldn’t help but __________ their conversation.A.overhearB.to overhearC.overhearingD.overheard35.Her wish was that he __________ at Beijing University at once.A.studiesB.studiedC.studyD.will study36.The furniture in his room is quite different __________ in yours.A.from thoseB.from thatC.from that oneD.from those ones37.The government official explained that there’s no point ___________ about the cultural gap in that city.A.to worryB.with them worryingC.in worryingD.worry38.__________ such a good chance he planned to learn more.A.givingB.Having givenC.Having been givenD.To be given39.I’d almost given up hope of finding a house I liked,and then suddenly this one __________.A.turned overB.turned upC.turned onD.turned down40.Not only are cars involved in most of the traffic accidents,but they also __________.A.contributeB.promoteC.referD.matter41.David and Sheila are unable to have children,but they’re hoping to __________ a little boy.A.cultivateB.raiseC.adoptD.acquire42.As you know,when college students __________ their future employment,they often think of status and income.A.applyB.demandC.anticipateD.suppose43.Alice is a __________ person and never makes any unreasonable demands.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.severeD.solemn44.Not __________,with youth unemployment so high,some school–leavers with qualifications fail to find jobs.A.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally45.She is quite capable and can be depended on in an __________.A.affairB.accidentC.incidentD.emergencySection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage,For each bland there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Homesickness is very common among students away from home–even those who had previously been away at overnight camp or traveled far away.There is a difference between being away from home for 8 weeks and being gone for 8 months.There is also a difference between ___46___ home for a while(knowing you will be going back)and the start of leaving ___47___(knowing your returns may never be the same again).Feeling homesick dies not make you less mature or mean you are not ready to be ___48___.If you feel homesick,talk to your friends at school about it.___49__ are they are feeling the same way.___50___ family and friends back home,but make sure you ___51___ new relationships at school.If your homesickness will just not ___52___ and does not seem to be getting better after a few months at school,speaking with a counselor mighthelp.Also,remember that going home for the first visit may be difficult ___53___ changes in yourself or your family.Old conflicts do not just disappear ___54___ you go to college,and new ones may ___55___.Again,if things are too stressful for you to handle alone,talk to a counselor.(210 words)46.A.abandoning B.leaving C.being away D.heading for47.A.for good B.temporarily C.impermanent D.all the time48.A.yourself B.lonely C.of your own D.on your own49.A.Most likely B.It’s impossible C.Chances are D.Make sure50.A.Keep in touch with B.Contact withC.Keep contact inmunicate51.A.go with B.go away C.go over D.go through52.A.have built B.are establishing C.formed D.develop53.A.thanks to B.because of C.owing to D.resulting in54.A.if B.unless C.once D.provided55.A.surface B.arise from C.give rise to D.mergePartⅣWriting(15 points)Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates.You should write at least 80 words,and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1.你的近况.2.请对方帮你购习英语语法书.3.邀请对方方便时来访.答案及部分注解Part I Use of English(20 points)1.从本题的对话可以看出，第一说话人想与对方的经理谈谈价格问题.如果经理不在，礼貌的回答需表示歉意，并说明理由，因此最佳答案是A.2.从本题的对话可以看出，第一说话人想借用对方的照相机，在征求对方的意见，对方表示乐意，因此最佳的选择是C. 3从本题的对话可以看出，第一说话人在问主席是否可以对计划提个问题，答案为A.4本题的第一说话人在礼貌地请对方再给他一份讲义.答案为B.。

00794综合英语(一)模拟试题(1)

00794综合英语(一)模拟试题（1）Part I Use of English(20 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues.For each dialogue there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?---__________.A.OK,but I have to go to a meeting nowB.No,I can’tC.I’d love to,but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD.I don’t know2.---Hi,is Mary there,please?---__________.A.Hold on.I’ll get herB.No,she isn’t hereC.Yes,she lives hereD.Yes,what do you want3.---Please help yourself to the fish.---__________.A.Thanks,but fish doesn’t agree with meB.Sorry,I can’t helpC.I don’t like fishD.No,I can’t4.---Hurry up please,or I’ll be late.---__________.A.Sorry sir,bur the traffic is thick nowB.Well,it’s alright,sirC.How can you say that,sir?D.Oh,we are going the right way5.---Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the airport?---__________.A.Don’t ask thatB.Sorry,I’m a stranger hereC.No,I can’t say thatD.No,you’re driving too fast6.---How about going to the cinema tonight,Jane?---__________.A.I don’t think soB.I’m sorry.I have to drive my mother home tonightC.Never mindD.Take it easy7.---Are you ready to order desert,please?---__________.A.Yes,pleaseB.Please don’t order itC.No,don’t mention itD.Yes,I’d like to have some chocolate cake8.---Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?---__________.A.No.And so did IB.No.And neither did IC.He did.And so I didD.He did.And so do I9.---Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?---__________.A.I’d rather stay here if you don’t mindB.Sorry,I don’t like neitherC.Certainly,why not?D.Yes,we like these two places10.---Would you mind changing seats with me?---__________.A.Yes,you canB.Of course,I like toC.No,I don’t mindD.Certainly,please doPartⅡReading Comprehension(40 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna,Austria,people asked the obvious,“Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place,city living often provides benefits that country living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of those interviewed.This factor is exercise.In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯),and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets.Since parking spaces are hard to find,there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand,those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact,the opposite is often true.To go to school,work,or almost anywhere else,they must ride in cars.11.The Vienna survey may help to explain __________.A.the complaints of people in apartment housesB.the cause of Mrs.Groeger’s deathC.the longevity of people like Mrs.GroegerD.the image of cities in general12.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some __________.A.benefits of walkingB.occasions for walking in city lifements made by city peopleD.problems of city living13.To reach the third floor of a building,it would probably be most healthful ___________.A.to take the elevatorB.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD.to find an alternative to walking14.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because __________.A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need the exerciseC.they never have parking problemsD.they can’t afford to take the bus15.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that __________.A.air pollution is not seriousB.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to the cityD.walking is a healthful exercisePassage 2For any Englishman,there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist(剧作家).Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him:that of William Shakespeare.Every Englishman has some knowledge,however slight,of the work of our greatest writer.All of us use words,phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English–speaking people.Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used,rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well–known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare,more perhaps than any other writher,makes full use of the great resources of the English language.Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty–five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort(it is not,of course,recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of English usage,and the meaning of many words,have changed since Shakespeare’s day.16.English people __________.A.have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB.never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC.are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD.do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist17.Every Englishman knows __________.A.more or less about ShakespeareB.Shakespeare,but only slightlyC.all Shakespeare’s writingsD.only the name of the greatest English writer18.Which of the following is true?A.We use all the words,phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B.Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English..C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19.What does the word“proverb”mean?A.Familiar sayings.B.Shakespeare’s plays.plaints.D.Actors and actresses.20.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time.B.By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s time.D.Beginners may heave difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.Passage 3Threes are useful to man in three very important ways:they provide him wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man bas not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees,he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships,with which to gain itself an empire.It gained the empire but,without its trees,its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieced,the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees,it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees.So,unless the government has a good system of control,or can educate the people,the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious:for where there are trees,their roots break the soil up,allowing the rain to sink in,and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees,the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface,and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow.When all the topsoil is gone,nothing remains but worthless desert.21.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that they can __________.A.Keep him from the hot sunshineB.enable him to build warshipsC.make him draw quick profit from themD.protect him from droughts and floods22.It’s a great pity that __________.A.man is only interested in building empiresB.man is eager to profit from treesC.man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to himD.man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees23.Sooner or later the forests will disappear __________.A.unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB.unless people stop cutting down their treesC.unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24.The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“__________”.A.to wash awayB.to make wetC.to make stay togetherD.to improve25.When there is a heavy rain,trees can help to prevent floods,as they can __________.A.keep rain from falling down to soft groundB.cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC.prevent the soil from being washed awayD.make the topsoil stick togetherPassage 4Betty and Harold have been married for years.But one thing still puzzles(困扰)old Harold.How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa,talking,go out to a ballgame,come back three and a half hours later,and they’re still sitting on the sofa?Talking?What in the world,Harold wonders,do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs.Talk?We’re friends.Researching this matter called friendship,psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men.No matter what their age,their job,their sex,the results were completely clear:women have more friendships than men,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is“marked and unmistakable.”More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend.Those who could were likely to name a woman.Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend,and almost always it was a woman.More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend,most trusted person,or the one identified(认定)at least one,usually more,trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment,and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”“In general,”writes Rubin in her new book,“women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support,but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.”For the most part,Rubinsays,interactions(交往)between men are emotionally controlled–a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior.”“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,”Rubin writes,“the two share little about their innermost feelings.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared on night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”26.What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that ____________.A)he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB)women have so much to shareC)women show little interest in ballgamesD)he finds his wife difficult to talk to27.Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to ____________.A)a male friend B)a female friendC)her parents D)her husband28.According to the text,which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?A)Ending his marriage without good reason.B)Spending too much time with his friends.C)Complaining about his marriage trouble.D)Going out to ballgames too often.29.Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?A)Men keep their innermost feeling to themselves.B)Women are more serious than men about marriage.C)Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D)Women depend on others in making decisions.30.The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around __________.A)happy and successful marriageB)friendships of men and womenC)emotional problems in marriageD)interactions between men and womenPartⅢVocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31.TOEFL is a test for students __________ native language is not English.A.thatB.of whomC.whoseD.which32.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I __________ of hunger.A.would be diedB.would dieC.would have diedD.will die33.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which __________ most interesting to everyone.A.areB.isC.they areD.it is34.He studied hard in his youth,__________ contributed to his great success in later life.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which35.The population of many Alaskan cities has __________ doubled in the past three years.rger thanB.as great asC.more thanD.as many as36.He’s determined to finish the job __________ long it takes.A.no matterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever37.Hardly ever _________ get a good job these days without a good education.A.people mightB.people canC.do peopleD.have people38.Nowhere else in the world __________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A.you can findB.is foundC.can you findD.has been found39.Children learn best by studying at their own __________.A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth40.The committee is due to __________ its report by the end of this year.A.releaseB.relieveC.relateD.retain41.She’s an only child,but they didn’t really __________ her.A.hurtB.damageC.spoilD.harm42.His parents __________ him the opportunity to go to university.A.ignoredB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied43.__________ all our efforts to save the school,the authorities decided to close it.A.As forB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Despite44.For a successful business,friendly and __________ staff are essential.A.sufficientB.effectiveC.efficientD.respective45.To _________ their new shampoo,they are selling it at half price for a month.A.progressB.proceedC.promoteD.proposeSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage,For each bland there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.He has been proclaimed“the finest mind alive”,“the greatest genius of the late 20th century”,and“Einstein’s heir(继承人)”.Known to millions,___46__,for his book A brief History of Time(《时间简史》),Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one.His gift ___47___ revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy ___48___ Hawking an instant celebrity(名人)and his book a bestseller in both Britain and America.It has ___49___ in the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday Times “top-ten”lists,and has sold more than five million copies worldwide---virtually unheard–of success for a science book.How did all this happen?How has a man ___50___ is almost completely paralysed(瘫痪)and unable to speak ___51__ through a computer overcome these ___52___ obstacles and achieved far more than most people ever dream of?Hawking says:“I soon realized that the rest of the world won’t want to know you if you’re bitter or angry.You have to be ___53__ if you’re to get much sympathy or help.”He goes on:“Nowadays,muscle power is obsolete(无用).What we need ___54___ mind power---and disabled people are ___55___ good at that___55__anyone else.”(2005 words)46.A.far and wide B.by far C.far and away D.so far47.A.of B.to C.for D.at48.A.is made B.has been made C.was made D.made49.A.earned a place B.achieved a fame C.made a name D.gained reputation50.A.whose B.who C.where D.which51.A.besides B.despite C.except D.aside from52.A.difficult B.incredible C.very D.surprising53.A.negative B.positive C.sensitive D.aggressive54.A.is B.is to C.are D.are to55.A.not so…as B.as…as C.the same…as D.so…thanPartⅣWriting(15 points)Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates.You should write at least 80 words,and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1.告诉对方你最近将出去旅游.2.子解对方所在地的旅游景点.3.请对方给予帮忙安排.答案及部分注解5.Part I Use of English(20 points)6.1.本题的第一说话人在邀请对方共进晚餐。

00794综合英语(一)模拟试题(7)

00794综合英语(一)模拟试题（7）I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.I didn’t see Jack at the meeting yesterday afternoon.He ______ it.A.mustn’t attendB.can’t attendC.mustn’t have attendedD.can’t have attended2.It is essential that this application form ______ as soon as possible.A.being returnedB.be returnedC.to be returnedD.will be returned3.You ______ quit your job until you find another one.A.had better notB.had better not toC.had not betterD.had not better to4.There are more than sixty proposals ______ at the conference.A.discussingB.been discussedC.to discussD.to be discussed5.______ for their help,we couldn’t have finished the task ahead of time.A.If it were notB.Hadn’t it beenC.Had it not beenD.If it was not6.The room needs _____,but it will have to wait until Tuesday.A.cleaningB.cleanedC.to cleanD.being cleaned7.Thank you,Mr.President.I’m very happy to ______ a chance to visit your college.A.being givenB.be givenC.giveD.have given8.Two days ago he came back from the village ______ his father had lived.A.thereB.thatC.whereD.which9.Scarcely ______ the house ______ it began to rain heavily.A.did he leave,thanB.he left,thanC.had he left,whenD.he had left,when10.I didn’t go to our class get-together last weekend,but I do wish I ______ there.A.wasB.will beC.wereD.had been11.His visit to London last spring is ______ as a great success.A.looked intoB.looked toC.looked overD.looked upon12.You will complete your project more easily if you take ______ of all the facilities here.A.privilegeB.advantageC.chanceD.care13.Seventy guests had been invited to the party,but only fifty ______.A.turned aroundB.showed upC.turned outD.showed off14.All we can do is to hope this chemical plant will take ______ to reduce air pollution.A.measuresB.waysC.positionsD.methods15.She was just too busy yesterday,______ she would surely have gone there with you.A.howeverB.forC.thereforeD.otherwise16.He found it hard to concentrate on his writing ______ so many people around.A.whenB.duringC.becauseD.with17.When she was five,the girl’s father decided to ______ a pianist of her.A.developB.buildC.makeD.do18.______ automobile pollution,the air quality in this city has become worse.A.As a result ofB.In spite ofC.But forD.As for19.Her friends did not expect her to ______ all their suggestions.A.turn downB.turn overC.take offD.take away20.The motor isn’t ______ enough to push the car up the hill.A.toughB.powerfulC.strongD.bigII.阅读理解。

全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码00794

全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码00794全国20XX年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ．语法和词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Darkness doesn’t trouble cats, for they can see______. A. in dark C. in a darknessB. in the dark D. in darkness2.______ work has been done to improve people’s living standard. A. Many C. A large number ofB. A great many D. A great deal of3. All the reference books should be made ______ to the teachers and students in our university. A. concernedC. relatedB. available D. flexible4. “Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ______ you.” A. to meetC. to have been meetingB. meeting D. to be met5. We tried to _____ the nervous old lady that flying was safe. A. secureC. assureB. ensure D. certify6. You can’t hear what I’m saying ______ you stop talking. A. only if C. lestB. unless D. except that7. Mr. Holmes called at many schools ______ he lived to ask them to accept his son, but he was refused everywhere for being a black. A. that C. near whichB. around where D. which8. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____ when I was on the bus. A. must stop itB. should have drooped it浙00794# 综合英语（一）试题第1 页共8 页C. must have dropped it 9. ______ , we should be glad. A. They arrive tomorrow C. They were to arrive tomorrowD. had dropped itB. Were they arriving tomorrow D. Were they to arrive tomorrow10. _____ the places I have been to, I enjoyed the restaurant here the most. A. From all C. Of allB. All of D. All11. The quality of this kind of computer is _______ to that of imported computers. A. worse C. indifferent12. If you don’t go, I shall not ______. A. either C. alsoB. too D. yet B. inferior D. much better13. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ______ he belonged. A. to which C. to where14. There was nothing they could do ______. A. but to wait C. but waitB. only to wait D. unless they waited B. which D. at which15. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, _______ in last month’s Olympic Games. A. she would partici pate C. she would have participatedB. she might participate D. she must have participated16. Not only ______ be interesting to us, but also its language will help us in composition. A. the novel will C. is the novelB. will the novel D. the novel is17.The company is small but promising. ______, I’ll take the job. A. In some cases C. In caseB. In that case D. In any case18, To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, ______ has only one correct answer.浙00794# 综合英语（一）试题第2 页共8 页A. some of which C. each of whichB. which D. that19. ______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being published C. PublishingB. Published D. To be published20. The committee is totally opposed ______ any changes being made in the plans. A. of C. toB. on D. againstII．阅读理解。

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全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I．语法和词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. This camera is so easy to use; _____ a child could take good pictures with it.A. yetB. evenC. butD. since2. _____ of the figures seems correct. Would you check them carefully?A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All3. He had hardly left the building _____ the bomb exploded.A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. after4. They have different views on the comment- _____ the daughter sees it as criticism,the mother takes it as praise.A. whyB. howC. whereD. if5. This plan probably won’t work either- but you must do _____ to help her.A. a thingB. somethingC. thingsD. nothing6. I would rather you _____ this to him yourself. When I tried to speak to him last time, he didn’t listen.A. sayB. will sayC. saidD. would say7. For most people, common cold is a mild illness _____ they will quickly recover.A. over thatB. over whichC. from thatD. from which8. We definit ely are not the perfect couple, _____ we don’t pretend to be so.A. andB. orC. forD. because9. Could you please tell me where _____ find Professor Smith? His wife has just called his office.A. I canB. can IC. would ID. I would10. Everything _____ very different if your father were alive.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be11. _____ would be wonderful to be able to meet the famous movie star in person.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. This12. When I entered the room, I saw him _____ in a front seat staring at a picture in a strange way.A. to sitB. is sittingC. satD. sitting13. Not only _____ about the food, but he also refused to pay for it.A. he complainedB. did he complainC. he had complainedD. he did complain14. I am not very good _____ maths. Would you please work out the total cost of our trip?A. inB. forC. onD. at15. It took them a long time to _____ the fire because of the strong wind.A. put offB. take offC. put outD. take out16. Things will settle down as time go es by. They’ll never be the same, _____.A. insteadB. yetC. thoughD. too17. I _____ her my bicycle last month, but she has not returned it yet.A. borrowedB. sentC. gaveD. lent18. — I swam a kilometer today.— Well _____ ！ You must be very fit.A. madeB. doneC. workedD. kept19. Clearly it is with great _____ that he admitted his mistakes in public.A. rewardB. responseC. requestD. reluctance20. The man _____ laughing at the idea of an invasion bringing about democracy.A. burst outB. burst intoC. turned outD. turned intoII．阅读理解。

认真阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country, although he rarely spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it, many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked, making the whole house damp.On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed; but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s exciting tales.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.“It sounds as if the roof has fallen in!” exclaimed my uncle, with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear, a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had collapsed, falling right on to the pillow of my bed. I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncle’s stories, otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured, perhaps killed.That night we all slept on the floor to the sitting room downstairs, not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment collapse on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either!21. The uncle seldom spent much time in the country cottage because ______.A. the roof of the cottage was fallingB. the cottage was in a bad conditionC. he was used to living abroadD. there was no furniture in it22. The word “crash” (Line 2, Paragraph 3) most probably refers to ______.A. a cry of terrorB. a sudden ringC. a sound of stormD. a sudden noise23. When they opened the bedroom door, they could see nothing at first because ______.A. it was completely dark insideB. dust was blown into their eyesC. something strange blinded themD. there was too much dust in the air24. The narrator felt glad that he had stayed up late because ______.A. he did not miss the exciting storiesB. he spent more time with his uncleC. he had a lucky escapeD. he saw a strange sight25. Which of the following can best describe the narrator’s uncle?A. Adventurous and good at storytelling.B. Humorous and good at making jokes.C. Good-tempered and sensible.D. Hospitable and wealthy.Passage 2You might ask, what is Chinglish, anyway? It depends on whom you ask. Chinese parents raising their children in English-speaking countries will probably answer: Chinglish is a useful mix of standard Chinese or Cantonese terms with day-to-day English. It is indeed convenient to shorten a sentence such as “I don’t want to go now because it is too hot and it will be hard to find a parking lot anyway” into “Don’t go la, hot la, tai mafan la.” For the Chinese high-school teacher, Chinglish is the students’ unsuccessful attempts to understand English in a Chinese way, resulting in sentences such as “Please hurry to walk or we’ll be late” or “She is very miserable and her heart broke.” However, the English-speaking traveler more frequently comes across Chinglish in the form of public signs. No matter how one looks at the phenomenon, one thing is clear: Chinglish is not a language.Chinglish might be found, according to some scholars, in Chinese Pidgin (混杂语) English, which came to life in the eighteenth century when the British set up their first trading posts in Guangzhou. The term came from the word “business” and served, according to the great Yale China scholar Jonathan Spencer, “to keep the differing communities in touch, by mixing words from Portuguese, Indian, English, and various Chinese dialects, and spelling them according to Chinese grammar.” Some believe that expressions like “Long time no see” or “No can do” appeared during that time. Others refer to the late Qing-Dynasty Empress Dowager Cixi, who forced Chinese villagers to live and work in the West in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Another possibility is the so-called Yangjingbang , a mix of English and Chinese in the time of L u Xun, China’s greatest twentieth-century writer. Very influential, too, are the large numbers of people from China to the United States, who came from the Gold Rush time to the last twenty-five years since the beginning of China’s policy of Reform and Ope ning.No matter which theory one prefers, two things are certain: first, Chinglish exists because people move, and second, as a language phenomenon (现象), it is almost new. Although most Chinglish expressions are widely regarded as mistakes,occasionally some are found enjoyable. Such errors will not die, as they keep coming all the more in our time, largely thanks to the Internet.26. According to the passage, Chinglish is regarded as useful by ______.A. some western scholarsB. English-speaking travelersC. Chinese high-school teachersD. Chinese parents in English-speaking countries27. The second paragraph mainly discusses ______.A. why Chinglish became popularB. how Chinglish came into beingC. who invented the term “Chinglish”D. where Chinglish was most popular28. According to Jonathan Spencer, Pidgin English serves to ______.A. force Chinese villagers to learn EnglishB. overcome language difficulties in businessC. help peoples communicate with each otherD. enlarge the vocabulary of the Chinese language29. According to the passage, Yangjingbang (Line 11, Paragraph 2) is ______.A. a kind of ChinglishB. an influential languageC. a mix of any two languagesD. a language in Lu Xun’s time30. The author’s attitude towards Chinglish can be describ ed as ______.A. criticalB. objectiveC. emotionalD. supportiveIII．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，写在答题纸上的相应位置。

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