英语二整理版(更加简洁)
自考英语二重点总结2023
自考英语二重点总结2023可以按照以下内容回答：一、词汇部分1. 掌握词汇量：自考英语二要求考生掌握约3500个单词和550个常用词组。
2. 重点词汇：重点关注表示情感、态度、观点、心理的词汇，如：optimistic，pessimistic，confident，uncertain，hopeful等；表示感觉、情绪的词汇，如：sad，happy，anxious，angry，frustrated等；表示频度的词汇，如：always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom等。
3. 常用短语：特别关注短语搭配，如：across the street，on one’s way to…，wait in line，play a role in等。
4. 构词法：了解词根、前缀和后缀的用法，如：un-（表示否定）、re-（表示重复）、dis-（表示否定）、-ness（表示抽象名词）、-able（表示形容词）等。
二、语法部分1. 句法结构：重点关注五大基本句型、强调句型、虚拟语气、倒装语序等。
2. 时态和语态：熟练掌握现在完成时、一般现在时、一般过去时、过去完成时等时态，以及被动语态的用法。
3. 非谓语动词：了解不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词的区别，重点掌握它们的用法。
4. 名词性从句：了解主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的用法，重点关注引导词的选择。
5. 定语从句：掌握关系代词和关系副词的选择，重点理解限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧：掌握如何快速阅读、如何找关键词、如何推理等阅读技巧。
2. 常考题型：重点掌握细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题等常见题型。
3. 文化背景知识：适当了解一些相关的文化背景知识，有助于更好地理解文章。
四、完形填空1. 语境理解：注意上下文的联系，理解语境含义，确定答案。
2. 常用搭配：掌握常用词汇和短语的搭配，有助于提高正确率。
自考英语(二)00015词汇表Excel版整理
[ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] adj
2
1
29 valuable
[ˈvæljuəbl]
adj
2
2
1 in this manner
2
2
2 set…apart from
2
3
1 glance
[ɡlɑ:ns]
n
2
3
2 touch
[tʌtʃ]
n
2
3
3 frost
[frɒst]
n
2
3
4 aesthetic
[i:sˈθetɪk]
1
1
31 Democrat
n
1
1
32 Republican
n
1
1
33 reflect
[rɪ'flekt]
v
1
1
34 informed
[ɪnˈfɔ:md]
adj
1
2
1 carry out
1
2
2 be up to
have an impact
1
2
3 on/upon
1
2
4 rub … out
1
2
5 be in control of
13 integrate
['ɪntɪɡreɪt]
v
1
1
14 authority
[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]
n/v
1
1
15 compare
[kəm'peə(r)]
v
1
1
16 subject
['sʌbdʒɪkt]
n
1
1
17 consistent
英语二考研必背知识点总结
英语二考研必背知识点总结1. 考研英语二的整体要求考研英语二的试题结构一般包括阅读、完形填空、改错、翻译和作文五个部分。
在考研英语二中，阅读是最核心的部分，占分最重，所以在备考阶段，我们要特别重视阅读能力的培养。
除了阅读，完形填空、改错和翻译也是需要我们重点准备的。
而作文则需要我们平时多加练习，积累素材和写作技巧。
2. 阅读部分的备考要点阅读部分是考研英语二中最重要的部分。
为了在考试中获得高分，我们需要提高阅读理解的能力。
具体来说，我们应该多读一些与考研相关的专业书籍和期刊，以便增强对专业性文章的理解能力。
另外，我们还可以通过多做一些阅读练习题，来提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
在备考过程中，我们还要多积累一些高频词汇，以便更好地理解文章的意思。
3. 完形填空和改错部分的备考要点完形填空和改错也是考研英语二中的重要部分。
在备考过程中，我们需要增强自己的语法和词汇能力，以便更好地理解和填写完形填空题目，同时也要提高自己的语法和拼写能力，以便更好地完成改错题目。
在备考过程中，我们可以多做一些相关的练习题，以便提高自己的解题能力。
4. 翻译部分的备考要点翻译部分一般包括中译英和英译中两个部分。
在备考过程中，我们要多积累一些翻译素材，以便更好地应对考试中的翻译题目。
另外，我们还要提高自己的语言表达能力，以便更好地完成翻译题目。
在备考过程中，我们可以多做一些相关的翻译练习题，以便提高自己的翻译能力。
5. 作文部分的备考要点作文部分一般包括议论文和应用文两个部分。
在备考过程中，我们要多积累一些写作素材，以便更好地应对考试中的作文题目。
另外，我们还要提高自己的写作能力，以便更好地完成作文题目。
在备考过程中，我们可以多写一些议论文和应用文，以便提高自己的写作水平。
总之，考研英语二备考要点包括提高阅读理解能力、增强语法和词汇能力、提高语言表达能力和写作能力。
在备考过程中，我们要多做一些相关的练习题，积累素材和提高解题能力，以便在考试中获得高分。
自考《英语二》资料汇总
《英语二》资料汇总2. 自考英语（二）复习词组词组按照第一个词的字母顺序排列。
动词不定式前的符号to均略去，形容词前面也不加系动词be A1.a few 几个2.a good deal 许多3.a good many 许多4.a great amount of 大量的5.a great deal 大量的6.a great many 很多7.a little 一些，一点点8.a lot of 许多，大量的9.a number of 若干，许多10.a variety of 种种，若干不同的11.above all 首先，首要12.according to 根据13.after all 毕竟，终究14.ahead of 在……前15.all at once 突然16.all but 几乎，差一点，除了……都17.all in all 总的说来18.all of a sudden 突然19.all over 到处，遍及20.all right 行，可以21.all the better 更好，愈加22.all the more 更加，愈加23.all the same 仍然，尽管如此24.all the time 一直，始终25.all together 同时，一起26.along with 与……一道，与……同时27.among other things 除了其他方面，此外28.and so forth 等等29.and so on 等等30.and the like 等等，诸如此类31.anything but 除……外什么都32.apart from 除去，撇开，除……之外33.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实34.as a result 作为结果，因此（插入语）35.as a result of 作为……的结果36.as a rule 通常，一般来说37.as a whole 总的来说，作为一个整体38.as far as 就……而言，至于39.as far as…be concerned 就……而言40.as follows 如下41.as for 至于，关于42.as if 好像，似乎，仿佛43.as long as 只要，如果，既然，由于44.as regards 在……方面，关于45.as soon as 一……就46.as such 像这样的，就这点而论47.as though 好像，似乎，仿佛48.as to 至于，关于49.as usual 照理，像平常一样50.as well 也，又，同样地51.as well as 除……之外（也），既……又52.as yet 到目前为止，到当时为止53.aside from 此外，除……还有54.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位55.at a guess 凭猜测56.at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措57.at a stretch 连续不断地58.at a time 同时，一次59.at all 丝毫（不），一点（不）60.at all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价61.at all events 不管怎样，无论如何62.at all times 时常，有时63.at any rate 无论如何，至少64.at best 最多，充其量65.at ease 舒适66.at first 起初，最初67.at first sight 一眼看去68.at first thought 乍一想69.at hand 在附近，近在手头70.at intervals 不时，处处71.at large 普遍地，一般地，自由地72.at last 最终，终于73.at least 至少，起码，无论如何74.at length 终于，详细的75.at most 至多，不超过76.at no time 从不，决不77.at once 立刻78.at present 现在，目前79.at one time 曾经，有一时期80.at random 随机地，任意地81.at sea 在海上，在航海中，迷惑，茫然82.at what 而且83.at the cost of 以……为代价84.at the mercy of 受……支配，受……控制85.at the moment 此刻，目前86.at the rate of 以……速度或比率87.at the same time 同时，然而，不过88.at the sight of 一看见就89.at times 有时候B1.back and forth 来回地，反复地2.back up 支持3.bear… in mind 记住4.because of 因为，由于5.before long 不久6.long before 很久以前7.beyond （all） doubt 无疑8.beyond question 毫无问题，无可争辩9.both…and （两者）都10.break away 破除，脱离11.break down 把…分解为12.break in 打断（说话），闯进13.break into 强行进入14.break…into 分成（部分）15.break off 弄断，打断16.break out 突然发生，爆发17.break through 突破，打通18.break up打碎，结束，驱散，散开，分解19.bring…into effect 使…发生作用20.bring…into play 发挥，发扬，调动（积极性等）21.bring about 带来，造成，引起22.bring down 降低，减少，击落23.bring forward 提出（建议论据等）把…提前24.bring out 使显现，显示，生产，使产生25.bring over 把…带来，使转变26.bring up 抚养27.build up 建立，增强28.but for 倘没有，要不是29.by accident 偶然地30.by all means 尽一切办法31.by and by 不久，迟早32.by chance 偶然33.by far 最，…得多34.by hand 用手，用体力35.by means of 通过，利用，用…36.by mistake 错误地37.by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言38.by no means 决不39.by reason of 由于40.by the way 顺便（说），附带地说41.by virtue of 借助，由于42.by way of 经过，经由，通过…方法C1.call for 要求；邀请2.call off 取消3.call on 拜访，访问4.call up 打电话；召集；使想起5.can not help but 禁不住6.carry on 经营；进行；继续7.care for 照顾；喜欢8.carry off 拿走9.carry out 执行，贯彻；进行到底10.carry over 延期；运输11.catch one‘s breath 喘息；屏息12.catch one‘s eye 引人注目13.catch sight of 看见，发现14.catch up with 赶上15.check in 办理登记手续16.check out 办理结帐手续17.cheer up 高兴，振作起来18.chear up 清理e about 发生e around 顺便过来e into force 开始有效e into play 开始起作用e into power 上台；开始掌权e off 从…离开；进行e on 来吧e out 出版，发表e round 顺便过来e though 经历e to 苏醒，共计e to terms with 达成协议e true 实现e up 出现e up against 碰到e up to 达到e up with 追上，提出ment on 对…评论37.concerned with 关于；涉及；忙于；关心；关切38.contrary to 与…相反39.convict…of 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪40.cope with 对付；处理41.count on/upon 指望，依靠42.cover up 掩饰，掩护43.cut down on 减少对…之消耗量44.cut in 打断，插嘴45.cut off 切去，割掉；切断；使孤立46.cut out 删掉47.cut short 缩短，打断…（谈话）D1.day by day 日复一日2.deal with 对待，处理3.die down 枯萎，凋谢4.die out 消失，灭绝5.dig into 深入钻研6.dig out 发掘出，发现7.do away with 废除8.do one‘s best 尽全力；尽量9.do with 处理；忍受10.do without 没有…也行，将就11.draw in 进站12.draw on 吸收；依靠；临近13.draw up 起草，制订14.drop by 顺便访问15.drop in 顺便访问16.drop off 减弱17.drop out 退出18.due to 因为E1.each other 彼此2.either…or 或者…或者，不是…就是3.end in 以…告终4.end up 结束5.even if 即使6.even though 即使7.every now and then 时时，不时的8.every other 每隔一个9.except for 除了…外；除去；撇开F1.face to face 面对面2.fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃3.fall back on 依靠，求助于4.fall by the way 半途而废，中途退出5.fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意6.fall out 脱落7.far from 远非，离…很远8.feel like 喜欢9.feel bitter at 对…怀恨10.figure out 弄清楚，算出11.fill in 填空，填写12.fill out 填空，填好13.find fault （with）找茬，挑错14.first of all 首先，第一15.for a moment 一会儿16.for ever 永远17.for ever and ever 永远18.for good 永远19.for example 举例，例如20.for instance 例如，比如21.for noting 无故地，白白地22.for one reason or another 因某种理由19.for example 举例，例如20.for instance 例如，比如21.for noting 无故地，白白地22.for one reason or another 因某种理由23.for short 简称，缩写24.for some reason （or other）由于种种原因25.for the moment 目前，现在26.for the most part在很大程度上，多半27.for the present 目前，暂时28.for the sake of 为了…的目的，为了…好处29.for the time being 目前，当时30.free from 没有…的，不受…的31.from behind 从……后面32.from now on 从现在起33.from then on 从那时起34.from time to time 时时，不时地35.from under 从下面36.from within 从里面G1.get across 使…穿过，渡过2.get along 有进展3.get along with 在…有进展，与…交往4.get at 获得，领会5.get away 离开，逃脱6.get by 从…走过，从…通过7.get down 下来，写，记下8.get down to 认真对待9.get hold of 抓住，理解10.get in 进入11.get into 进入…状态，研究12.get off 起飞，离开13.get on 获得进展14.get on with 在…获得成功，于…友好相处15.get out 离去，退出16.get over 克服困难，从（疾病中）恢复过来17.get rid of 除去，摆脱18.get the better of 胜过19.get through 结束，通过20.get together 聚集一起21.get up 起床，站起来22.give away 分配，颁发23.give back 归还，送回24.give full play to 充分发挥25.give in 屈服，让步26.give off 发出（光，气体等）27.give out 用尽，用完28.give rise to 产生29.give up 放弃30.give way 让步，让路31.go after 追逐，追求32.go ahead 开始，进行33.go along with 赞同，附和，支持34.go around （消息等）流传35.go in for 从事，以…为兴趣，爱好36.go into 进入，调查37.go off 爆炸38.go on 进行，继续39 go over 越过，仔细检查39.go through 经过，经历，审查40.go without 没有…也行41.go wrong 出毛病H1.had better 应该，还是…好2.had rather 宁肯，宁愿3.had rather…than 宁肯…也不愿4.hand down 把…留下来5.hand in 交来，交上6.hand on 依次传递7.hand on to 把…传递给8.hand out 分发9.hand over 交出，转交10.hang on 抓住不放，（电话不挂）等一会儿11.hang up 把…挂起来，挂断（电话），延迟，拖延12.have…in mind 记住…，考虑到13.have an advantage over 胜于，优于14.have an edge 具有优势15.have nothing to do with 与…无关16.have…at heart 对…甚为关心17.head for 朝…方向走去18.heart and soul全心全意地，全身心地19.hold back 退缩，阻止20.hold on 坚持，继续21.hold on to 抓住，抓牢22.hold out 维持，坚持23.hold up 举起，提出24.hurry up 匆匆完成I1.if only 只要…就好了2.in a hurry 匆匆，匆忙3.in a moment 立即，立刻4.in a sense 在某种意义上5.in a way 在一定程度上6.in a word 简而言之7.in accordance with与…一致，依照，根据8 in addition 另外，加之9 in addition to 加之，除…之外，并且10.in any case 无论如何，不管怎样11.in any event 无论如何，不管怎样12.in between 在中间，每间隔，在…期间13.in case 若，万一，如果14.in case of 假如，防备15.in charge of 负责，主管16.in common（with）与…共同，与…一样17.in conclusion 最后，在结束时18.in consequence 因此，结果19.in consequence of 由于20.in contrast 成对比21.in contrast to 和…成对照22.in contrast with 和…成对照25.in debt 负债26.in depth 深入地27.in detail 详细地28.in due course 在适当的时候29.in due time 在适当的时候30.in effect 实质上，实际上，有效31.in fact 实际上32.in favour of 赞成，支持，有利于33.in front of 在…前面34.in general 一般说来35.in hand 手头上有36.in hono（u）r of 为纪念，为庆祝37.in large measure 很，大半，大部分38.in （the） light of 根据39.in line with 与…相一致40.in memory of 纪念41.in need of 需要42.in no case 决不43.in no time 立即，马上44.in no way 决不45.in one‘s mind’s eye 在…脑海里46.in order that 为了47.in order to（+inf.）为了48.in other words 换句话说，也就是说49.in part 部分地，在某种程度上50.in particular 特别，尤其51.in passing 顺便52.in person 亲自53.in place of 代替54.in power 掌权的，执政的55.in practice 实际上56.in proportion to 与…成比例57.in public 公开地58.in pursuit of 追求，寻求59.in quantity 大量地60.in question正在被谈论，被争论，成问题61.in reality 实际上，事实上62.in regard to 关于63.in relation to 有关，涉及64.in return 作为报答65.in return （for）报答，回报66.in search of 寻找，寻求67.in series 串联电路的，成串联的68.in short 简言之69.in sight 在视线之内70.in spite of 尽管，虽然71.in step （with）与…同步72.in terms of 根据，按照，在…方面73.in that 在于，原因是74.in the end 最终，终于75.in the event of 万一76.in the face of在…面前，当着…的面，不顾77.in the final analysis 归根结底78.in the first place 首先79.in the last analysis 归根结底80.in the least（用于否定句）一点，丝毫81.in the long run 从长计议，从长远来看82.in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时83.in the running 参赛，参加竞选84.in the short run 短期看来85.in the strict sense 在严格的意义上86.in the way 挡住路，碍事87.in time 及时，终于88.in touch 与…联系89.in turn 依次，轮流，反过来90.in unison（with）与…完全一致91.in vain 无效地，无结果地，徒然92.in view of 鉴于，考虑到93.inasmuch as 因为，由于94.in so far as 在…范围内，到…程度95.instead of 代替，而不是K1.keep off 挡住，防止进入，不进入2.keep on 继续，保持3.keep…out 防止，不让…入内4.keep one‘s word 守信用5.keep pace （with）跟上…步伐6.keep to 坚持，固守（习惯）7.keep up赶上，不落后，遵守，继续，保持Lst but not least 最后但并不是最不重要的（一点）y aside 搁置一旁y down 铺设，规定y off 划分y out 安排，设计，展开6.learn by heart 记住，背诵7.learn by rote 死记硬背8.leave alone 不管，听其自然9.leave behind 丢弃，留下10.leave off 停止11.leave out 遗漏，省略12.let alone 不打扰，更别提13.let go （of）松手放开14.let off 排放，开枪，开炮15.let out 放掉，发出16.line up 排队，排成一行17.little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地18.live on 靠…生活19.live up to 符合，达到…要求20.look after 照看，目送，寻求21.look at 看着，对待22.look back 回头看，回顾23.look down on/upon 轻视24.look for 寻找，寻求25.look forward to 向前看，期待，预料26.look into 观察，调查27.look on 旁观，观看28.look out 留神，注意29.look over 仔细察看，巡视30.look through 浏览，详细核查31.look up向上看，（在字典中）查找，向上看32.lose heart 灰心，泄气33.lose sight （of）看不见，忽略34.lots of 很多M1.make a difference between 区别2.make a guess at 猜测3.make certain 弄确实，查明；确信4.make for 有助于，有利5.make fun of 嘲弄6.make one‘s way 前进7.make out 弄清，认出8.make over 转让，移交；改造，重做9.make sense 讲得通，有意义10.make sure 弄确实，查明；确信11.make the best of 充分利用12.make the most of 充分利用13.make up 组成，构成；编造；化妆14.make up for 补偿，弥补15.make up one‘s mind 下定决心16.make use of 利用17.make away前进，获得成就18.make way for 让路给…19.many a 许多20.mistake…for 错把…当做…21.more or less 或多或少N1.needless to say 不用说2.neither…nor 既不…也不3.no less than 不少于4.no longer 不再5.no matter how（what，who，when，where，whether/if）不论怎样（什么，谁，何时，何处，是否）6.no more （…） than 至多，不多于，仅仅7.no other…than 除…外没有，只有，正是，就是，8.no sooner…than 一…就9.none other than 不是别的…而正是10.not （never） for a moment决不，从来没有11.not only … but（also）不仅…而且12.not so much … as 与其…不如13.not that 并不是说14.not that…but that 不是因为…，而是因为15.nothing but 只有，只不过16.now and then 时而，不时17.now that 既然，由于O1.of course 当然2.of late 近来3.of little account 不重要的，价值不大的4.of no avail 无效，无用5.of on's own accord 自愿6.of…importance 有…重要性7.of…value 有…价值8.off and on 不时，断断续续地，间歇地9.off duty 下班10.on （an） average 平均11.on account of 由于，因为12.on and off 不时，断断续续地，间歇地13.on any account 无论如何14.on behalf of 代表15.on board 在船（车，飞机）上16.on business 因事，因公17.on condition that 如果，在…条件下18.on earth 究竟，到底19.on hand 在手头，在近处，现有20.on no account 决不21.on occasion 有时，间或22.on one's head 归罪于某人，（责任）落到某人身上23.on one's own 靠自己，独立完成24.on purpose 故意地25.on sale 出售，廉价出售26.on schedule 按计划27.on second thoughts再次考虑，仔细考虑28.on the average 平均29.on the contrary 相反地30.on the ground（s） of 根据31.on the （one） hand 一方面32.on the other hand 另一方面33.on the part of 就…而言34.on the point of 就要…的时候35.on the spot 在现场，当场36.on the whole 整体来看，总的来说37.on time 准时38.once （and） for all 一劳永逸地，永远地39.once again 再次40.once in a while 偶尔41.once more 再一次，又一次42.once upon a time 曾经，以前43.one another 彼此44.or else 否则，不然45.or so 大约，左右46.other than 不同于，除了47.out of 从，来自，由48.out of breath 喘不过气来49.out of control 失控50.out of date 过时51.out of doors 在户外52.out of doubt 无疑53.out of order 出故障，秩序混乱54.out of place 位置不当，不相称的55.out of power 丧失权利56.out of sight 看不见57.out of step 步伐不一致；不协调58.out of the question 不可能的，办不到的59.out of touch 脱离接触，失去联系60.over and above 在…之上；在…之外（还）61.over and over（again）反复，一再62.owing to 由于，因为P1.pass away 去世2.pass on 把…传给别人3.pay attention to 注意4.pay back 偿还，回报5.pay off 还清（债务）；取得成功6.pick out 挑出，拣出；辨认出7.pick up 拾起；（中途）搭车；学会8.play…part 起…作用9.play into sb‘s hands 为某人谋方便；有利于某人10.play…role 起…作用11.plenty of 大量的；丰富的12.point of view 观察点；观点13.prior to 在…前，先于14.pro or con 正面或反面的理由；赞成或反对15.provided that 假如，在…条件下16.pull down 拆除，推翻17.pull in （车）进站，（船）到岸18.pull out 抽出；（车，船）驶出19.pull up 提出；插入；实行20.put an end to 结束，终止，废除21.put aside 放在一边，撇开；储存22.put down 放下，记下；镇压23.put forward 提出24.put in 花费，付出25.put into effect 实施26.put into operation实施27.put into practice实施28.put off 延期；消除29.put on 穿上，戴上；上演30.put out 扑灭；关灯；公布，出版31.put to use 使用32.put up 举起；建造；张贴33.put up with 忍受Q1.Quite a few 不少，相当多R1.rather than 与其…（不如）；不是…（而是）2.regardless of 不顾；不管3.result from 由…造成4.result in 导致，产生5 right away 立即，马上6 run into偶然碰上；遇到（困难）；共计7 run out （of）用光8 run over 跑过去；撞倒；溢出9 run through 刺穿，贯穿S1.set…off 送别，送行2.see…through 看透，看穿3.see to 负责，注意，照料4.send for 派人去请；召唤；索取5.send in 递送；呈交，提交6.send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇7.serve as 用作8.set about 开始，着手9.set apart 使分离；使显得突出10.set aside 搁置一旁；留出，拨出11.set back 推迟；阻碍12.set down 记下13.set free 释放14.set off 出发；激起，引起15.set out 动身，启程；开始16.set up 建立，树立，创立17.settle down 定居；沉淀18.side by side 一起，肩并肩地19.sit down on 反对20.slow down 减速21.so as to （+inf.）以便22.so…as to （+inf.）这样…以致23.so far 迄今为止；就此范围来说24.so far as…be concerned 就…而论25.so far as…know（s）就某人所知26.so long as 假如；只要27.so that 为了，以便28.sooner or later 迟早；终归29.stand for 代表；主张，支持30.stand out 突出，引人注目31.stand up to 抵制，抵抗32.stand up for 支持，为…辩护33.step by step 一步一步地，逐步地34.stick to 坚持，忠于；紧随35.stick with 坚持；继续36.straight away 立即37.such as 例如，诸如38.sum up 总结，概括T1.take advantage of 利用，占…便宜2.take after 与（父母）相象3.take apart 拆开，拆卸4.take care of 照管5.take charge 开始管理；接管6.take （a） delight in 以…为乐7.take down 取下，记下；拆开8.take in 欺骗，愚弄；领会，理解9.take effect 生效，起作用10.take…for granted 认为…理所当然11.take…into account 考虑12.take on 具有；担任（工作等）；雇佣13.take one's time 不着急，不慌忙14.take over 接管，接任；把…从…处运到另一处15.take part （in）参加16.take place 发生17.take the place of 代替18.take the trouble to （+inf.）不辞劳苦，费力19.take to 开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养20.take turns 依次，轮流21.take up 开始从事；占据22.thanks to 由于23.that is 也就是说，即24.that is to say 也就是说25.the instant （that）一…就26.the moment （that）一…就27.the same as 与…一样28.think of 想起；考虑；关心29.think of…as 认为…是30.think over 仔细考虑31.throw away 仍掉，抛弃32.throw doubt on/upon 对…产生怀疑33.throw off 仍掉；摆脱34.throw light on/upon 阐明35.time and again 一再36.to advantage 有利地，有效地37.to excess 过分，过度，过量38.to no avail 完全无用，毫无效果39.to the advantage of 对…有利40.to the best of 就…所及41.to the fore 在前面，到前面；在显著地位42.to the point of 到…程度43.to the point that 到…程度44.to…degree 达到…程度45.touch on./upon 触及，涉及46.true of 符合于…，对…适用47.try on 试穿（衣服）48.try one's best 尽力而为49.try out 试用，试验50.tune in （to）调谐，收听（电台）51.turn down 翻下；调小或调低；拒绝52.turn in 上交，交还53.turn loose 放开，释放；听凭，放纵54.turn off 关掉（灯，水管等）；拐弯55.turn on 打开（灯，水管等）56.turn out 关掉（收音机，灯等）；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是57.turn out （to be）结果（是）58.turn over 仔细考虑59.turn to 转向，求助于60.turn up 出现，出席，来到；开大，调大（灯火等）U1.unaware of 不知道…，没觉察到…2.under way 进行中3.up to 多达；直到；取决于，决定于4.up to date最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的5.upside down 颠倒，倒置e up 用完，耗尽W1.wait for 等待2.wait on 服侍3.warm up 热身，使暖起来4.watch out （for）密切注意5.watch over 看守，照管，监视6.wear out 穿破，用坏；耗尽；（使）疲乏7.what about…？（征求意见时用语）怎么样？8.what if…？如果…将会怎么样？9.whether…or 不管是…还是10.wipe out 消灭11.with a view to 以…为目的12.with a （the） view of 以…为目的13.with a view towards （to）以…为目的14.with regard to 关于，对于15.with relevance to 与…有关16.with respect to 关于，至于17.with the exception of 除了…，除…之外18.without question 毫无疑问19.word for word 逐字地20.work at 从事，致力于21.work on 从事；对…有影响22.work out 作出；制定出23.work up 详细研究；引起，激起24.work with 对…行得通，对…起作用25.would rather 宁可，宁愿26.would rather…than 宁愿…而不Y1.year in and year out 一年一年地，年复一年3. “英语（二）”常考词汇第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3）The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4）Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7）Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8）The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. （para.2）3）He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. （para7）7）One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. （para.1）2）The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4）If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to identify……as impact on3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。
北理工网络教育大学英语2整理版答案
《大学英语二》1、交际用语复习提示：（从以下选取15小题）：1）—Is it OK if I take this seat? —Sorry, _________ C. it’s taken2）—Can I ask you a few questions? —_________ D. Certainly.3）—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop?—_A. Yes, go straight down this way to the end.4）—Let’s go to the library this afternoon.— ________. D That’s a good idea5）-Hi, is Mary there, please? - ________A Hold on. I’ll get her.6）—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? —_________.D. Yes, help yourselves7）-Madam, do all the buses go downtown? - ________.D Sorry, I’m new here8）—You haven't paid for it yet. — A Oh, I'm really very sorry.9）— Bring me the bill, please. —________. B. Please wait for a moment, sir10）—Hey, Linda. You look so pale. What's the matter? —?C I'm just getting over the flu.11) —Can I have a look at your letter, please? —________. B. I’m afraid you can’t12) —You've got the first prize in the dancing contest. — ____ B Oh, really? I can't believe my ears!.13) —You've been busy, haven't you? —_B Yes, I've been working hard on my paper.14) —Paul, _ B. who’s talking over there? —Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.15) —Would you mind if I turned the radio up? —_________B No, go right ahead.16) —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day. —________.B That’s all right17) —Where is the Loan Department, please? —_________B This way, please.18) —This is a challenging job. Who wants it? — _____A I'll take it.19)Susan is absent from today’s writing class.A How come? As far as I know,she has never missed a class.20) Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! — . This is not the end of the world. BCheer up 21）—Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? —_____A. No problem22) —____ C. How are you getting on with your English __? —Quite well. Thank you.23) —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?— ________. A I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting24)—What’s the problem with your bike? — ________. C Nothing serious25)—Would you mind if I turned the radio up? —_.B. No, go right ahead26) Are you getting a new flat this year?B. You must be joking I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.27) —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. —_ C Thank you for your compliments28) —Could I ask you a rather personal question? —Of course, _________.D. go ahead29) —________? —He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father do30) — Are you going on holiday for a long time? — _________. C. No, only a couple of days第一部分：交际用语—Can I ask you a few questions? —_________ D. Certainly.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop? —_____A. Yes, go straight down this way to the end.—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?—_________.D. Yes, help yourselves— Bring me the bill, please. —________.B. Please wait for a moment, sir—Can I have a look at your letter, please? —________. . B. I’m afraid you can’t— Are you going on holiday for a long time? — _________. C. No, only a couple of days—Could I ask you a rather personal question? —Of course, _________.D. go ahead—Are you getting a new flat this year?—_________, I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.B. You must be joking—Doctor, I don’t feel well. —_________C. What’s the matter?—Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? —_________.A. No problem11. —I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.—________ .B. It doesn’t matter12. —Tomorrow is my birthday.— ________.C. Many happy returns of the day!13. —You speak English very good.—________.C. Thank you14. —I’m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please?—________.B. Certainly! It is here15. —I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________?—I was born in New York, but studied in Boston. B. And you第二部分：阅读理解A: Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and ^……16. According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect ______.B. power struggle17. As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following except ______.C. getting married whenever they please18. ".Generation gap is narrowing "means _C. the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents' values and ideas19. Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because ______.D. they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values20. When many American parents don't know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following except ______. A. neighborsB:What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living? Obviously, ……21. What we need in life is divided into ______ according to this article A. the basic necessities and luxury22. A person who gets the basic necessities must ____ according to the writer. A. have a reliable income23. We all enjoy ____________.B. having reliable income and extra income24. With time going on, ______.A. a luxury may change into a need which most people want to get25. If most people of a country have a television, we _______.C. can not say the television is the basic necessities第三部分：词汇与结构26. At 6:30 a.m. next morning the train Central Station, Glasgow. A. pulled into27. A sob caught his throat and he coughed to it. B. mask28. She’s been reported missing and we’re checking her movements for the two weeks before she A. vanished29. In a small enterprise or department, management by inertia (惰性) is a disease.B. deadly30. Mr. Trump would not details of his plan for a new factory to make mobile phones in China.B. reveal31. But it is D. evident that publishers, to stay in business, need to bring out a large number of titles every year.32. “We have monitored in the area and there is no to health,” she said.B. hazard33. He could see her lips and hoped she would not cry in public again. B. trembling34. The result of every accident, however , is a rise in the cost of insurance(保险).D. minor35. The only way to a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.D. conquer第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）36--40. BDBAC 41--45. CDBBAWhile I was waiting to enter university, I saw an advertisement in a newspaper–a teaching job wanted at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no 36 of teaching my chances of getting the job were 37 .However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It was clearly the 38 himself that open the door. He was shout and round."The school," he said, "is made up one class of twenty-four boys between se ven and thirteen.” I should have to teach all the subjects except art, 39 he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into 40 groups and teach them in turn at three different 41 . And I was not glad at the thought of teaching maths, a s ubject at which I wasn’t very 42 at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of 43 to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be enjoying themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his 44 . "Now," he said, “You’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really 45 this school.”36. A. material B. experience C. means D. books37. A. nice B. great C. helpful D. slight38. A. teacher B. headmaster C. student D. door-keeper39. A. which B. that C. what D. this40. A. one B. two C. three D. four41. A. classes B. subjects C. levels D. places42. A. poor B. interested C. week D. good43. A. forcing B. having C. forgetting D. managing44. A. letter B. feet C. hands D. wife45. A. runs B. starts C. observes D. likes《大学英语2 》期末试卷（A卷）答题纸第五部分：英译汉（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，并在本页上端填写考生信息。
英语二知识点归纳
英语二知识点归纳英语二考试是中国大学英语考试（CET）的一个重要组成部分，主要测试学生对英语的听力、阅读和写作能力。
下面将详细介绍英语二考试中的一些重要知识点，以帮助考生更好地备考。
一、阅读理解阅读理解是英语二考试的重点内容之一，主要测试考生对于英语文章的理解能力。
在阅读理解中，考生需要对文章内容进行准确的理解和推断，同时还要能够从文章中获取相关的信息和细节。
以下是一些常见的阅读理解题目类型：1. 主旨大意题：要求考生根据文章的内容概括出文章的主题或中心思想。
2. 细节题：要求考生根据文章的内容回答具体问题，通常在文章中有明确的线索。
3. 推理题：要求考生根据文章的内容进行逻辑推理，推测作者的观点或判断。
4. 词义理解题：要求考生根据文章上下文的提示猜测生词的意思。
5. 文章结构题：要求考生根据文章的结构组织和排列，回答相关问题。
为了提高阅读理解能力，考生可以通过多读英语文章，注重理解和推断文章的内容，增加阅读量和速度，培养正确的阅读习惯和方法。
二、写作写作是英语二考试的另一个重要部分，主要测试考生的写作能力。
写作题目通常要求考生根据所给的提示或材料进行论述、说明或表达观点。
以下是一些常见的写作题目类型：1. 图表作文：要求考生根据所给的图表或数据进行分析和描述。
2. 观点类作文：要求考生表达自己的观点，并给出相关的理由和例子。
3. 问题解决作文：要求考生针对某个问题给出解决方案，并进行逐步分析和解释。
4. 对比类作文：要求考生比较两种不同事物、观点或方法，并给出自己的看法。
为了提高写作能力，考生可以多写作文，尤其是针对不同类型的考题进行训练。
同时也要注意积累常用的写作表达和句型，以便在考试中更好地表达自己的观点。
三、词汇与语法词汇和语法是英语二考试的基础部分，对于整体考试成绩起到决定性的作用。
以下是一些需要注意的词汇和语法知识点：1. 词汇：包括常见的单词、短语和固定搭配，可以通过背单词、阅读和写作来进行积累和记忆。
英语二历年真题作文范文(整理)
2013.10 2014.42014.10My HobbyI have many hobbiesThere are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming, running, and dancing. However, the sport that I like most is basketball. I can’t play it very well, but I still show great interest in it.I like playing sports, because playing sports is really a good thing. Firstly, it helps me keep healthy. Exercise is one of the most active and effective means to enhance the physical health. Secondly, playing sports is a good way to relax. When you are upset, sports may pull you out from depression. Finally, it ’s easier to make friends while you take part in sport activities, because you have the same interest. ’Ist important for making friends. All in all, I get a lot from sports.I like playing sports我喜欢多种运动，如游泳、跑步和跳舞。
然而，我最喜欢的运动是篮球。
我不能弹得很好，但我仍然对它很感兴趣。
我喜欢运动，因为运动真的是一件好事。
英语二重点知识点归纳总结
英语二重点知识点归纳总结一、语法1. 动词时态和语态英语中有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
在使用时态时，需要根据句子的语境和时间关系选择合适的时态。
2. 名词的单复数形式英语中，大部分名词的复数形式是在词尾加上-s或-es。
但也有一些特殊名词会有不规则的复数形式，例如man变为men，woman变为women等。
3. 代词的用法代词用于代替名词，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词等。
在使用代词时需要注意人称、性别、数与格的一致性。
4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词可以有不同程度的比较级和最高级形式。
比较级通常在原级形式后面加上-er，最高级则是在原级形式前面加上the。
但也有一些不规则的形容词和副词，如good 变为better，bad变为worse等。
5. 介词的用法介词是连接词与词之间关系的词，常见的介词包括in、on、at、over、under等。
在使用介词时需要注意其后面接哪些词或短语。
6. 非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
不定式通常用于表示目的、原因和结果；动名词通常用作宾语、主语和表语；现在分词通常用于表示进行中的动作。
7. 并列连词的用法并列连词用于连接两个相同或相似的句子或短语，常见的并列连词有and、but、or、so 等。
8. 从句的用法从句是一个句子的一部分，可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。
常见的从句有名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。
二、词汇1. 同义词和反义词在英语中，有很多词语有相同或相近的意思，这些词语就被称为同义词。
而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。
2. 词性转换在英语中，有些词语可以在不改变词根的情况下，通过添加前缀或后缀来改变词性。
例如，词语create是动词，但在添加后缀-ion之后，可以变为creation，成为一个名词。
3. 常用短语和习惯用法英语中有很多常用的短语和习惯用法，掌握这些短语和习惯用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
考研英语二必备知识点归纳
考研英语二必备知识点归纳考研英语二，即全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语科目的第二类考试，主要面向非英语专业考生。
以下是考研英语二必备知识点的归纳：词汇量考研英语二要求考生具备较高的词汇量，通常在6000-8000词左右。
考生应重点掌握高频词汇、词组搭配以及词汇的多义性。
语法知识语法是英语表达的基础。
考生需要掌握各种时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词、从句等语法知识，并能够灵活运用。
阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语二的重点，考生需要培养快速阅读和深度理解的能力。
这包括对文章主旨大意的把握、细节信息的捕捉、逻辑关系的分析等。
完形填空完形填空考查考生对文章整体结构和上下文逻辑的理解。
考生需要在掌握文章大意的基础上，选择最合适的词汇填空。
翻译翻译部分要求考生将中文翻译成英文或将英文翻译成中文。
这不仅考查语言转换能力，也考查对文化差异的理解。
写作写作部分包括小作文和大作文。
小作文通常为应用文写作，如书信、通知等；大作文则为议论文写作，要求考生就某一话题发表观点，并进行论证。
听力虽然考研英语二不包含听力部分，但考生在备考过程中也应加强听力训练，以提高英语综合运用能力。
真题训练通过历年真题的训练，考生可以熟悉考试题型和难度，了解命题规律，提高应试技巧。
模拟考试定期进行模拟考试，可以帮助考生检验学习效果，调整备考策略。
心态调整保持良好的心态对于考研英语二的备考至关重要。
考生应合理安排时间，避免临近考试时的紧张和焦虑。
结束语考研英语二的备考是一个系统工程，需要考生在词汇、语法、阅读、写作、翻译等多方面下功夫。
通过不断的练习和总结，相信每位考生都能够在考试中取得理想的成绩。
祝愿所有考生考研顺利，实现自己的学术梦想。
考研英语二单词浓缩打印版本,高频词
pron. 他们；它们；她们 pron. 某事；某物
47. each [iːtʃ]
vt. 问，询问；要求
11. can [kæ n]
n. 重要的人；值得重视的事
aux. 能
能；能够；可以；可
adv.
非常；有点；大约
12. was [wɒz]
adj. 大约
adj. 每；各自的 adv. 每个；各自 pron. 每个；各自
89. way [weɪ]
adv. 更多；此外；更大程 度地
n.
方法；方向；习惯
adj. 更多的；附加的
90. word [wɜːd]
pron. 更多的数量
n. 单词
n. 更多
91. better ['betə]
21. will [wɪl]
adv. 更好的
vi. 愿意；下决心
adj. 较好的
aux. 将；愿意；必须
adj. 伟大的，重大的；极好 的，好的
128. hard [hɑːd]
conj. 如何
adj. 努力的；困难的
51. use [juːz]
adv. 努力地；困难地
n. 使用
129. important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt]
vt. 利用；耗费
92. him [hɪm]
22. your [jɔː]
pron. 他（宾格）
pron. 你的，你们的
93. sleep [sliːp]
23. about [ə'baʊt]
vi. 睡，睡觉
prep. 关于；大约
n. 睡眠
adj. 在附近的；四处走动 的；在起作用的
94.
feel
自考英语二知识点大纲
自考英语二知识点大纲一、词汇和短语（300词左右）1.常用的基础词汇和常见的短语：例如人称代词、不规则动词、介词短语、时间状语、方位词等。
2.专业词汇和短语：例如法律、经济、医学、环境保护、教育等领域常用的词汇和短语。
3.同义词和反义词：例如常用的同义词和反义词对，帮助理解英语文章中的词汇。
4.习语和俚语：例如常用的习语和俚语，帮助理解英语口语和非正式文章。
二、语法（400词左右）1.动词时态和语态：例如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、被动语态等。
2.名词和代词：例如可数名词和不可数名词的用法，名词所有格，反身代词，相互代词等。
3.形容词和副词：例如形容词的比较等级，副词的位置和用法。
4. 介词和介词短语：例如常用的介词，如in, on, at, by等的用法，介词短语在句子中的作用。
5. 并列连词和从属连词：例如常用的并列连词and, but, or等的用法，从属连词because, although, if等的用法。
三、阅读理解（300词左右）1.短文的主要内容：例如通过阅读文章，理解文章的中心思想和主题。
2.理解关键信息：例如通过阅读文章，理解重点信息或细节。
4.掌握上下文逻辑关系：例如通过阅读文章，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系，转折关系等。
四、写作（200词左右）1.书面表达：例如写一篇文章，描述一个地方、一个人、一个经历等。
2.书信写作：例如写一封信，邀请朋友参加活动、询问关于一些问题的信息等。
3.日记写作：例如写一篇日记，描述一天的活动、感受和思考。
4.故事写作：例如写一篇故事，包含起始、发展和结局。
五、听力（100词左右）。
英语二级考试复习资料
英语二级考试复习资料英语二级考试复习资料英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面是店铺为大家整理的英语二级考试复习资料，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
英语二级考试复习资料1学习用品 (school things)pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子bag包 eraser橡皮 comic book漫画书 schoolbag书包book书 crayon蜡笔 Chinese book语文书 notebook笔记本dictionary词典 magazine杂志 story-book故事书 newspaper 报纸sharpener卷笔post card明信片English book英语书math book数学书人体 (body)foot 脚 head 头 face 脸 hair 头发 nose 鼻子mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 手臂 hand 手finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴颜色 (colours)red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白pink表示粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 black黑动物 (animals)cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 ant蚂蚁 beaver 海狸bear熊donkey驴goose鹅deer鹿monkey猴goat山羊squirrel松鼠panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿 turkey火鸡lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 cow奶牛 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸 kangaroo袋鼠人物 (people)friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸parents父母 son儿子 daughter女儿 kid小孩 baby婴儿grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 robot机器人grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居tourist旅行者principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 people 人物职业 (jobs)teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员artist画家engineer工程师accountant会计cleaner清洁工salesperson销售员baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察 policeman(男)警察TV reporter电视台记者食品、饮料 (food & drink)rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 tea茶 meat肉chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 salad沙拉 soup汤 Coke可乐mutton羊肉 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 juice果汁 coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 vegetable蔬菜水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 orange橙子衣服 (clothes)jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽sunglasses 太阳镜tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 cloth布交通工具 (vehicles)bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht 快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物 (other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子computer计算机board写字板 fan风扇 light灯teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯sofa沙发 football/soccer足球 phone电话 shelf书架 fridge冰箱bed床 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药地点 (locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局 police office警察局hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym 体育馆washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park 自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆t he Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站课程 (classes)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课国家、城市 (countries & cities)China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗气象 (weather)cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物 (nature)river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路house房子bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮植物 (plants)flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose 玫瑰 leaf叶子星期 (week)Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday 星期四Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末月份 (months)Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April 四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节 (seasons)spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬方位 (directions)south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边患病 (illness)have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼数词 (numbers)one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty 六十seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred 百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六形容词 (adj.)big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的'happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy 健康的 ill有病的helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的介词 (prep.)in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻over在……上面 I n front of在……前面代词 (pron.)I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她，它)们my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的动词 (v.)play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有;吃turn 转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习 learn学习(learned) sing(sang)唱歌 dance 跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers 浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report 写报告play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites 制作风筝collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢love爱work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 how展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走文英语二级考试复习资料21、必须掌握的词汇：1）场所、地点词汇：Unit1，P1—P2，Part12）病症：Unit3，P15，Part23）五官：Unit4，P34，Part84）动词短语：Unit5，P28，Part55）量词+名词（如：acupoftea）：Unit6，P31，Part16）First~tenth：Unit8，P45，Part37）动物词汇：Unit12，P67—P68，Part18）食物词汇：Unit13，P73—P74，Part12、必须掌握的句型：1）I painted the picture with a big brush.Unit4，P21，Part3 2）Would you like…？Yes，I would。
自考英语二单词(整理版)
a great many 很多
abolish vt.废除 (法律，习惯等 )；取消
above all 首先，首要
abroad ad. 到国外；在国外
abuse vt./n. 滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱
academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的
accessible 的
a.易接近的；易受影响的 (to)；可理解
afflict vt. 使苦恼，折磨
aged a.年老的，老的
Alabama 阿拉巴马 (美国州名 )
alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰
Albert Einstein 家)
爱因斯坦 (美籍德国理论物理学
Alex la Guma 亚力克斯 ?拉顾玛 (南非作家 )
Alfrde Hutchinson 家)
award vt.授予，判给 n.判定；奖，奖品
Bach 巴赫 (德国作曲家 )
ballroom n.舞厅
ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁止；禁令
barrier n.障碍；障碍物
Basil D'Oliviera 动员 )
贝兹尔 ?戴里维尔拉 (南非板球运
basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地
analyze vt. 分析
and the like 等等，诸如此类
Andre Brink 安德烈 ?布林克 (南非作家 )
Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁 ?福格森 (人名 )
antithesis n.对偶， ( 修辞学 )对句；对立，对立面
apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法
appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械
阿尔弗雷德 ?哈奇逊 (南非作
自学考试-英语(二)-词汇整理
英语(上)1课a单词successful / sEksesful/ a.成功的adult / AdQlt/ n.成年人;a.成年的, 成熟的disagree /disEgri:/vt.(with)1.有分歧,不同意;2.不一致,不符statement / steitmEnt/ n.声明,述guarantee / gArEnti:/ n./vt.保证,担保,保修intelligent / intelidVEnt/ a.聪明的,明智的conversely / kRnvE:sli/ ad.相反地similar / similE/ a.相似的，类似的；与…相似(to)independent / indipendEnt/ a.独立的,自主的pattern / pAtEn/ n.1.型,模式,样式;2.把戏,图案guesser n.猜想者clue / klu:/ n.线索,提示conclusion / kEnklu:VEn/ n.结论,推论communicate / kEmju:nikeit/vi.通讯,交流,交际;vt.传达,传播communication / kEmju:nikeiFEn/ n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具inexact / inigzAkt/ a.不正确的,不准确的incomplete / inkEmpli:t/ a.不完整的purpose / pE:pEs/ n.1.目的,意图;2.用途regularly /regjulEli/ ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地purposefully ad.有目的地,蓄意地technique / tekni:k/ n.1.技术;2.技巧,手艺outline / aut-lain/ vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;提纲disagree with 与…有分歧，不一致first of all 首先,第一depend on 依赖，依靠；依…而定be willing to 愿意,乐意be interested in 对…感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面英语(上)1课b单词instance / instEns/ n.例,实例deaf / def/ a.聋的;听力不佳的dumb / dQm/ a.哑的;无言的Englishman / iNgliFmEn/ n.英国人Italian / itAljEn/ n.意大利人;意大利语waiter / weitE/ n.侍者,服务员beer / biE/ n.啤酒soda-water n.打水,汽水traveler / trAvlE/ n.旅客,旅游者macaroni / mAkErEuni/ n.通心粉primitive / primitiv/ a.原始的exact / igzAkt/ a.准确的,正确的consist / kEnsist/ vi.组成(of)simply /simpli/ad.1.仅,只;2.完全地;3朴素地parrot / pArEt/ n.鹦鹉not only...but also 不但…而且neither...nor 既不…也不consist of 由…组成Italy / itEli/ n.意大利英语(上)2课a单词tax / tAks/ n.税(款) vt.对…征税generally / dVenErEli/ad.一般地,通常,大体上federal / fedErEl/ a.联邦的type / taip/n.类型,种类,品种;vt./vi.打字salaried / sAlErid/ a.拿薪水的,领工资的salary/sAlEri/vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪n.工资earn / E:n/ vt.1.挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得percentage / pEsentidV/ n.百分比,百分率vary / vZEri/vi.变化,有不同,差异;vt.改变,使不同graduated a.1.(税)累进的;2.分等级的;3.刻度的;4.毕业的sale / seil/ n.出售,卖;廉价出售charge/ tFa:dV/ vt.1.索价;2.指控;3.装填,使充满;n.1.价钱,费用;2控告,指控;3.负责,主管;4.负荷item / aitEm/ n.条,条款,项目packet/ pAkit/ n.小包,小盒;vt.打包,装行;包装cigarette n.香烟,纸烟figure/figE/n.1.数字;2.人物;3外形,轮廓;vt.(out)计算出;想出;理解addition / EdiFEn/ n.1.加,加法;2.附加物revenue/revinju:/ n.1.(国家的)岁入,税收;2.收入,收益diverse / daivE:s/ a.1.不同的,相异的;2.多种多样的confuse / kEnfju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆property / prRpEti/n.1.财产,资产,所有物;2.性质,特性excise / eksaiz/ n.国产税;本国消费税fund / fQnd/ n.1.基金,专款;2.储藏,贮存;vt.供以款项,提供资金department / dipa:tmEnt/ n.部,部门,系municipal / mju:nisipEl/ a.市的,市政的complain / kEmplein/ vt./vi.抱怨(of, about)protest /prEtest,prEutest/vt/vi.抗议,反对useless /ju:zlis/a.1.无用的;2无价值的;3.无效的Impractical/imprAktikl/a.不切实际的,不能实行的Program/prEugrAm/n.1.计划,规划;2.程序;3.节目,节目单;vt.为…编制程序view /vju:/n.1.看法,见解,观点;2.视野,眼界;3.景色,风景;vt.看待,考虑,估量issue/iFu:/n.1.问题,争论点;2.发行;3(书刊的)期号;vt.发行,颁布,出版tend /tend/vi.(to)易于,往往会;倾向于;vt.照管,护理be sure of 确信…；确定…have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on)similar to 跟…类似的，与…同样的in addition to 加之；又；除…之外；并且tend to 倾向，有…的趋势，趋于California / kAlifR:njE/加利福尼亚(美国州名)North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名)英语(上)2课b单词advertise /AdvEtaiz/vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告attract / EtrAkt/ vt.吸引，引起…的注意design /dizain/vt./vi.1.设计;2.预定,指定;n.1.设计;2.图样,图案;3.企图mail / meil/ n.,邮递;vt.邮寄constantly /kRnstEntli/ad.经常地;不断地;时常地product / prRdEkt/ n.产品,产物persuade / pE:sweid/ vt.1.说服,劝服;2.使相信;leisure /leVE/ n.1.空闲时间,空暇;2.悠闲,安逸activity / Aktiviti/ n.1.活动,活跃;2.行动classified/klAsifaid/a.1.分类的,被归为一类的;2.的,的edition / idiFEn/ n.版,版本section/ sekFEn/n.1.章节,局部;2.部门,科;3.截面,剖面announcement / EnaunsmEnt/ n.通告,布告,告示available / EveilEbl/ a. 可利用的,可获得的amount/ Emaunt/ n.数量,数额,总数;vi.合计,共计(to)display / displei/n./vt.1.列,展览;2.显示entertainment /entEteinmEnt/n.(戏院,马戏团等的)娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;2.招待,款待audience / R:djEns/ n.听众,观众,读者limited / limitid/ a.有限的attractive / EtrAktiv/a.有吸引力的,引起注意的characteristic / kAriktEristik/ a.特有的,典型的;为…特有的(of);n.特性,特征slogan / slEugEn/ n.标语,口号identify / aidentifai/ vt.认出，鉴定；认为…等同于(with) commercial / kEmE:FEl/ a.商业的,商务的;n.商业广告department / dipa:tmEnt/ n.部,部门,系responsible /rispRnsEbl/a.1.需负责的,承当责任的(for);2.有责任感的,负责可靠的;3.责任重大的,重要的company / kQmpEni/ n.1.公司;2.同伴,陪伴particular /pEtikjulE/a.特定的；特殊的，特别的n.详情，细节estimate/estimit,estimeit/n.估计,估价;评价;vt.估计,估价management / mAnidVmEnt/ n.1.管理,经营;2.管理部门;3.资方approve/ Epru:v/ vt.1.赞成,同意;2.批准,核准involve / invRlv/vt.1.使卷入,使参与(in);2.牵涉;3.包含,含有for the most part 在很大程度上,多半be characteristic of 为…所特有，是…的特征catch the eye 引人注目no more than 仅仅identify...with 把…和…等同起来carry over 继续下去,遗留下来as well as 除…之外(也)；和over and over 反复put up with 忍受,容忍be responsible for 对…负责任的；对…承当责任的decide on 决定,选定be involved in 与…有关联，参与，介入英语(上)3课a单词sailor /seilE/ n.水手,海员unwilling /QnwiliN/ a.不情愿的,不愿意的equator /ikweitE/ n.赤道km n.公里;千公尺bulge /bQldV/ n.不规那么突起;鼓起之处unusual /Qnju:VuEl/ a.不寻常的,与众不同的salty /sR:lti/ a.含盐的,咸的average/AvEridV/n.平均数,平均;a.1.平均的;2.平常的,普通的;v.平均spot /spRt/ n.1.地点,处所;2.点,斑点;vt.1.点缀;2.认出,准确定位range / reindV/n.山脉;幅度,围;vi.(在某围)变动,变化;vt.把…排列成行peak / pi:k/ n.1.山峰;2.顶点mid-Atlantic a.大西洋中部的eastward / i:stwEd/ a.向东的;ad.向东vessel / vesl/ n.1.船,舰;2.容器,器皿crew / kru:/ n.全体船员,全体机务人员becalm /bikB:m/vt.1.(常用被动)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进;2.使平静,使安静gulf / gQlf/ n.海湾stream / stri:m/ n.小河,溪流;vi.流,涌current /kQrEnt/n.1.(空气,水等)流,潮流;2.潮流;3.电流;a.当前的,通行的affect / Efekt/ vt.影响,打动climate / klaimit/ n.气候flow / flEu/ vi.流动;n.流furnish / fE:niF/ vt.1.供给,提供2.装备,(用家具)布置fishing / fiFiN/ n.捕鱼,钓鱼region / ri:dVEn/ n.地区,区域highway / haiwei/ n.公路;(水陆)交通干线iceberg / aisbE:g/ n.冰山float / flEut/ vi./vt.(使)漂浮steamship / sti:mFip/ n.汽船,轮船airplane / ZEplein/ n.飞机separate...from 使从…别离(分开，隔开)on average 根据平均标准；平均而言pile up 累积;(指假设干车辆)碰撞在一起Atlantic/EtlAntik/大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)America / EmerikE/ 美洲(前边加定冠词the)Pacific / pEsifik/太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)Columbus /kElQmbEs/哥伦布(意大利航海家，新大陆发现者)Puerto Rico波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦，实行自治)Azores / EzR:z, EzREz/亚速尔群岛Florida / flRridE/ 佛罗里达(美国州名)Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador / lAbrEdR:/ 拉布拉多半岛(加拿名)Arctic /a:ktik/北极(the Arctic北极北区；北冰洋)Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩)Newfoundland 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名) 英语(上)3课b单词remain /rimein/vi.1.仍然是,依旧是;2.剩下,余留observation / RbzE:veiFEn/n.注意,观察;观察物continually / kEntinjuEli/ ad.不停地,频频地gravitational / grAviteiFEnl/ a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的diameter / daiAmitE/ n.直径disc / disk/ n.1.圆盘;2.唱片,磁盘artist / a:tist/ n.艺术家,美术家merely / miEli/ ad.仅仅,只不过reflect / riflekt/vt.反射,反映; 思考,考虑absolutely / AbsElu:tli/ad.1.完全地,绝对地;2.肯定地uncomfortably ad.不舒适地,不安地inhabitant / inhAbitEnt/ n.居民,住户earthlight / E:Wlait/ n.地球光moonlight / mu:nlait/ n.月光lunar / lju:nE/ a.月亮的occasionally / EkeiVEnEli/ ad.偶尔地,间或sunlight / sQnlait/ n.日光,太except for 除了…外；除去；撇开keep...in mind 记住light up 使明亮,发亮speak of 谈起,提到英语(上)4课a单词psychological / saikElRdVikEl/ a.心理(学)的focus /fEukEs/vt./vi.(on)(使)聚集,(使)集中焦点n. (注意,活动,兴趣等的)中心basic / beisik/ a.根本的,根底的principle /prinsEpl/n.1.原理,原那么;2.主义,信念meaningfulness n.富有意义organization /R:gEnaizeiFEn/n.1.组织;2.团体,机构association / EsEusieiFEn/n.1.联合,结合,交往;2.协会,社团; visualization / viVuElaizeiFEn/ n.想象,设想meaningful / mi:niNful/a.富有意义的,意味深长的rhyme / raim/ n.韵,押韵ability / Ebiliti/ n.能力,能耐random/rAndEm/a./ad.胡乱的,任意的, 随便的; n.无目的或目标organize / R:gEnaiz/ vt.组织jumble / dVQmbl/ vt./vi. 混杂chunk / tFQNk/n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块easily / i:zili/ ad.容易地categorize / kAtigEraiz/ n.分类following / fRlEuiN/ a.接着的,以下的category /kAtigEri/n.1.门类,种类;2.畴;3.(整个系统或组合中的)部门needless / ni:dlis/ a.不需要的,不必要的refer / rifE:/ vi.提到，涉与；查阅 vt.把…归类于relate / rileit/vt.1.表达,讲述;2.使相互关联(…to);vi.(to)有关联accurately / Akjuritli/ ad.准确地,准确地memorize / memEraiz/ vt.熟记,记住associate / EsEuFieit/ vt.把…联系在一起；交往 n.同事 a.副的improvement / impru:vmEnt/ n.改良,增进visualize / vizjuElaiz/ vt.想象,设想imagery /imidVEri/n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;像或肖像的总称;意象repetition / repitiFEn/n.1.重复,反复;2.背诵integrated/intEgreitid/a.成整体的,完全的,完整的image / imidV/ n.像,形象,映像,图像mental /mentl/a.1.智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的preserve /prizE:v/vt.1.保护,维持;2.保存,保藏focus on 集中make sense 有意义make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用needless to say 不用说refer to 提到,涉与;参考,查阅relate...to 与…有关系associate...with把…联系在一起；与…常在一起，与…为友Mount Fuji 富士山Japan / dVEpAn/ 日本英语(上)4课b单词short-term a.短期的long-term a.长期的recall /rikR:l/vt.1.回忆,回想;2.召回;3.撤消,收回contrast /kRntrAst,kEntrAst/ n.比照，对照 vi.形成比照 vt.把…与…比照in contrast相反dial /daiEl/vt/vi.拨(),打(给)n.1.钟(或表)面;2.标度盘;3.拨号盘interrupt/intErQpt/vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰unable /Qneibl/a.[后接动词不定式]不能的，不会的psychologist / saikRlEdVist/n.心理学家human / hju:mEn/a.人的,人类的;n.人apparatus / ,ApEreitEs/ n.器械,器具,设备rat / rAt/ n.鼠release / rili:s/n./vt.1.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3放开,松开reward / riwR:d/ n./vt.1.酬劳,奖赏;2报答interval/intEvEl/n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息represent / reprizent/vt.作为…代表(代理)；表示；表现intermediate / intEmi:djEt/ a.中间的;中级的advanced / Edva:nst/ a. 先进的,高级的native-speaking a.说本族语的,讲本国话的recording/rikR:diN/n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目speaker/spi:kE/n.1.说话者,演讲者;讲某种语言的人;2.扬声器paragraph / pArEgra:f/ n.(文章的)段落,节alike / Elaik/ a.同样的,相像的wither / wiTE/ vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋method / meWEd/ n.方法,方法system / sistim/n.1.系统,体系;2.制度,体制unrelated a.无关的,不相关的proficiency / prEfiFEnsi/ n.[U]熟练，精通in contrast 成比照look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)turn off 关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)to begin 首先，开始Los Angeles 洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)英语(上)课a单词Fallacy/fAlEsi/n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误推理，谬论quality / kwRliti/ n.1.质量;2.品质,特性deer / diE/ n.鹿savage /sAvidV/a.1.野蛮的,未开化的;2凶猛,残酷的tribe /traib/n.1.种族,部落;2.(植物,动物)族,类bravery / breivEri/ n.[U]英勇，勇敢；勇气man-eating n./a.食人;食人的eager / i:gE/ a.热切的,渴望的civilized / sivilaizd/ a.文明的,开化的ginger / dVindVE/ n.生,root/ ru:t/n.1.根(部);2.根本,根源;v.(使)生根,(使)扎根magical / mAdVikEl/a.1.魔术的,似魔术的;2.不可思议的,迷人的poisonous / pRiznEs/ a.有毒的overseas/Euvesi:z/ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外;a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的widespread/waidspred/a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的muscle / mQsl/ n.1.肌肉;2.力量,实力chew / tFu:/ vt./vi.咀嚼helpful / helpful/a.1.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;2.有益的,建设性的digestive / didVestiv/ a.消化(食物)的juice / dVu:s/ n.汁,液digest / didVest,daidVest/vt.消化;n.文摘foundation / faundeiFEn/ n.1.根据;2.基金会;3.根底,地基mixture / mikstFE/ n.混合;混合物belief / bili:f/ n.1.相信;2.信念,信仰acid / Asid/ n.酸,酸性物质;a.酸的curdle /kE:dl/vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状indigestible/indidVestEbl/a.难消化的;不能消化的digestion / didVestFEn/ n.消化;吸收cream / kri:m/ n.奶油,奶油色combination / kRmbineiFEn/ n.1.结合,联合;2.化合,化合物protein / prEuti:n/ n.蛋白质carbohydrate / ka:bEuhaidreit/ n.碳水化合物；[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly / tFi:fli/ ad.大半, 主要contain / kEntein/ vt.包含,容纳be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做substitute for …的替代物have...to do with 与…有关as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反think of...as 把…看成英语(上)课b单词insect / insekt/ n.昆虫ant / Ant/ n.蚂蚁hardworking / ha:dwE:kiN/ a.努力工作的wrestle / resl/ vi.角力或摔跤比赛mock / mRk/vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄;a.假的,模拟的engage / ingeidV/ vi.(in)从事于,参加;vt.1.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用(时间等)sober / sEubE/ n.1.冷静的，镇定的；2.认真，严肃的frog / frRg/ n.蛙grave /greiv/a.1.严重的；2.严肃，庄重的；n.坟墓owl / aul/ n.猫头鹰nest / nest/ n.巢，窝beaver / bi:vE/ n.海狸dam / dAm/ n.坝, 堤arrange/EreindV/vt.1.安排，筹划；2.整理，排列plaster /pla:stE/vt.1.粘贴；2.涂灰泥于(墙等)；n.灰泥,石膏mud / mQd/ n.泥，泥浆spider / spaidE/ n.蜘蛛scarcely / skZEsli/ ad.几乎不,几乎没有creature / kri:tFE/ n.1.生物，动物；2.人imitate /imiteit/vt.1.模仿，仿效；2.仿制,仿造shepherd / FepEd/ n.牧羊人improvement / impru:vmEnt/ n.改良,增进fashion / fAFEn/ n.1.方式，样子；2.流行式样instinct/instiNkt/n.1.本能，直觉；2.生性，天性hut / hQt/ n.小屋，棚屋cage / keidV/ n.笼variety/ vEraiEti/n.1.变化，多样化；2.品种，变种；3.种种，多种多样boot / bu:t/ n.靴etc. (=et cetera)［缩］［拉］以与其他，等等wit / wit/ n.智力，才智unlike/Qnlaik/prep.不像…，和…不同a.不相似的，不同的a great deal 大量，许多be true with 对…一样，对…也是真的engage in 从事,忙于be true of 对…一样，对…也是真的as if 好似,似乎仿佛search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察take care of 1.爱护;２.照顾,照料;３.处理,对付英语(上)6课a单词rare / rZE/ a. 稀有的,难得的substance /sQbstEns/n.1.物质;2.实,本质;3.主旨,大意slight / slait/ a.轻微的,纤细的carbon / ka:bEn/ n.碳extreme/ ikstri:m/a.1.极端的,极度的;2.尽头的,末端的;n.极端pressure / preFE/ n.压力,压强liquid / likwid/ a.液体的,液态的;n.液体molten /mEultEn/a.(melt的过去分词)(指金属)熔化的crack / krAk/ n.裂缝,裂口;vi.爆裂,破裂crust /krQst/n.1.地壳;2.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳crystal / kristl/ n.水晶;晶粒;a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的popular /pRpjulE/a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的gem / dVem/ n.宝石,珠宝handful / hAndful/ n.一把,一小撮gravel / grAvEl/ n.碎石,砂砾formation / fR:meiFEn/n.[地]岩层；形成，构成pipe /paip/n.1.管子,导管;2.烟斗;3.火山筒;vt.用管道输送volcano / vRlkeinEu/ n.火山somewhat / sQmwRt/ ad.稍微,有点blast /bla:st/n.1.疾风,强风;2.爆炸;vt.炸,炸掉elevator / eliveitE/ n.电梯,升降机crush / krQF/ vt.1.压碎,碾碎;2.镇压,压倒destroy / distrRi/ vt.1.破坏,消灭;2.消灭grease / gri:s, gri:z/ n.油脂;滑脂impressive / impresiv/a.给人印象深刻的,感人的greasy /gri:si/a.1.涂有油脂的,油污的;2.油腻的,滑的pebble / pebl/ n.小圆石;卵石experienced / ikspiEriEnst/ a.有经验的miner / mainE/ n.矿工immediately /imi:djEtli/ad.1.立即地,即刻地;2.直接地,严密地be made of 由…构成be popular with 受…喜欢；受…欢迎run out 用尽sort out 分类,整理stick to 附着,粘住India / indiE/ 印度Brazil / brEzil/ 巴西Russia / rQFE/ 俄罗斯South Africa 南非英语(上)6课b单词beneath / bini:W/prep.在…下面(或底下)，低于haze / heiz/ n.薄雾morning-glory n.牵牛花aside / Esaid/ ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边magnify / mAgnifai/ vt.1.放大;2.扩大,夸大puzzle /pQzl/vt.(使)迷惑,(使)为难;vi.迷惑,苦思;n.1.测验(智力,技巧等)的问题(或游戏),智力玩具;2.迷,seed / si:d/ n.种子observe /EbzE:v/vt.1.注意到,发觉到;2.观察;3.说;4.遵守,奉行seaweed / si:wi:d/ n.海草;海藻former / fR:mE/ a.在前的,以前的;n.前者latter /lAtE/a.1.后者的;2.后一半的,接近终了的;n.后者inorganic / inR:gAnik/ a.无机的dwelling / dweliN/ n.住处;住宅fairy / fZEri/ n.神仙,仙人broad / brR:d/ a.1.宽的,阔的;2.广泛的delicious /diliFEs/a.1.美味的;2.(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的closely /klEusli/ad.1.严密地;2.严密地,密切地suck / sQk/ v.吸,吸收sap / sAp/ n.1.树液;2.元气,精气dissolve /dizRlv/vt.1.(使)溶解,(使)融化;2.解散,取消turn aside from 离开be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足take place (事件等)发生；(仪式,活动等)举行,举办lie in 在于hold good for (对…)适用Page: 6no matter how (what,who,when,where,if,whether)不论怎样〔什么，保时，何地，是否〕live on靠…生活take in 吸收；让…进入；接纳，承受suck up 吸收,吸出,吸起take up 1.拿起;2.吸收,溶解;3.占去(地方,时间,注意力等)英语(上)7课a单词definition / definiFEn/ n. 定义,释义marriage / mAridV/ n.结婚,婚姻descend / disend/vi.1.传下,遗传;2.下来,下降ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖先,祖宗household/haushEuld/n.家庭,户;a.家庭的,家常的grandparent /grAndperEnt/n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母relative / relEtiv/ n.亲属,亲戚;a.相对的traditional / trEdiFEnl/ a.传统的security / sikjuEriti/ n.安全basically / beisikEli/ ad.根本上,从根本上说nuclear / nju:kliE/ a.1.核子的,核能的;2.核心,中心的extended / ikstendid/ a.1. 展开的,扩大的;2.延伸的,延续的;3.广阔的,广泛的nucleus / nju:kliEs/ n.(原子)核;核心mother-in-law n.岳母;婆母agricultural / AgrikQltFErEl/ a.农业的industrial / indQstriEl/ a.工业的,产业的industrialize / indQstriElaiz/ vt.(使)工业化post-industrial a.(经济根底已由重工业转为服务业,高技术等的)后工业化的earner n.赚钱者;获得收入者split /split/vi.1.撕裂,裂开;2.分裂,分开;vt.劈开,使分裂;n.分裂,裂口divorce /divR:s/n./vi.离婚 vt.与…离婚，使分裂social / sEuFEl/a.1.社会的;2.交际的,社交的remarry / ri:mAri/ vt./vi.(使)再婚care for 喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料split up 1.分裂,分开;2.吵架,离婚talk of 谈到,谈起英语(上)7课b单词structure /strQktFE/n.1结构,构造;2.建筑物;vt.建造,建立generation /dVenEreiFEn/n.1.一代(人);2.产生,发生customary /kQstEmEri/a.1.习惯上的,惯常的;2.符合(或基于)习俗的partner /pa:tnE/ n.1.配偶;2.伙伴,伙伴,合伙人similarity / similAriti/ n.相似,类似role / rEul/ n.1.角色;2.作用similarly / similEli/ ad.相似地,类似地physical /fizikEl/a.1.身体的,肉体的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的emotional / imEuFEnl/ a.感情的,情绪的provider n.1.供给者;提供者;2.养家糊口的人housework / hauswE:k/ n.家务劳动;家事preparation / prepEreiFEn/ n.准备,预备pregnant / pregnEnt/ a.怀孕的,妊娠的primary/ praimEri/a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,根本的preschool / pri:sku:l/ a.学龄前的,入学前的baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent/dipendEnt/a.依靠的,依赖的(on,upon)provide for 赡养，为…提供必需品in addition 另外,加之give up 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去instead of 代替；而不是…be busy doing 忙于做(某事)in conclusion 最后,在完毕时英语(上)8课a单词telecommunication n.电信,远距离通信via prep.经由,经过,通过satellite n.卫星,人造卫星transmit vt.1.播送,发射;2.传送,传递;3.输送photography /n.1.摄影,照相;2.摄影术telegraph n.1.电报机,电报(指通信方式);2(一份)电报;vt.用电报发送;打电报给;vi.打电报establish vt.1.建立,创办,设立;2.确立,使确认signal n.信号,暗号vt/vi(向…)发信号orbit vt/vi.绕(…的)轨道运行 n.轨道visual a.视觉的,看得见的capable a.有能力的，有才能的；能…的(of)broadcast n/vt/vi.广播,播音computer n.计算机,电脑theory n.1.理论,原理;2学说access /Akses/n.1.通道,入口;2.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会unlimited/Qnlimitid/a.1.无界限的,无边无际的;2.无限制的,无约束的;3.无数的,无限量的Demonstrate vt.1.说明,演示;2.论证,证实;vi.示威游行educational a.1.教育的,教育方面的;2.有教育意义的remote a.1.遥远,偏僻的;2.(可能性)很小的isolate /aisEleit/vt.使隔离,使孤立;a.孤立的transportation n.1.运输;2.运输系统,运输工具instruction n.教学，指导；命令，指示，用法说明conversation n.谈话,会话simultaneously ad.同时发生地,同时进展地channel n.频道；航道；渠道 vt.通过…获得，传送risk vt.冒…的危险 n.冒险，风险privacy n.1.私事,私生活;2.隐私;3.独处personal a.1.个人的,私人的;2.亲自的pick ...up提取movie n.电影contact n.接触，联系 vt.与…接触，使联系technology n.工艺,技术harm n./vt.伤害,损害,危害expert n.专家,能手;a.熟练的,行的application n.1.申请,申请表;2.应用,实施be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近,可进入lead to 导致;通向Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Tokyo 东京Olympics奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)英语(上)8课b单词obvious a.显然的,明显的widely ad.1.广泛地,普遍地;2.广博地;3.大shelter n.1.掩蔽,保护;2.掩蔽处,躲避处;vt.掩蔽,庇护atmosphere n.1.大气,大气圈,大气层;2.(心理上的)周围情况,环境,气氛deadly a.致死的,致命的ray n.光线,射线atmospheric a.1.大气的,空气的;2.大气层的;大气所引起的automobile / R:tEmEbi:l/ n.汽车tire / taiE/ n.轮胎gas / gAs/ 1.气体;2.煤气;3.汽油per / pE:/ prep.每,每一column /kRlEm/n.1.柱,圆柱;2.栏,专栏(文章)electrical / ilektrikEl/ a.电的,电气的existence / igzistEns/ n.1.存在;2.生存,生活gaze / geiz/ vi./n.凝视,注视lightning / laitniN/ n.闪电thorough a./ad.1.彻底的,完全的;2.仔细周到的,精心的radar / reidE/ n.雷达create vt.1.创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生hydrogen / haidridVEn/ n.氢curve n.1.曲线,弧线;2.弯曲;vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线unending a.1.永无止境的,不尽的;2.不断的,不停的meantime / mi:ntaim/ n.同时,其间element / elimEnt/ n.1.成分,要素;2.元素atomic / EtRmik/ a.原子能的;原子的explosion / iksplEuVEn/ n.爆炸,爆发in order to 为了protect...from 防御(危险;敌人等)rest upon 依赖,依靠in the meantime 在此期间,(与此)同时pay attention to 注意Sydney Chapman 西德尼·查普曼(人名)英语(上)9课a单词learned a.1.有学问的,博学的;2.学术上的;a.经过训练学到的cultivated /kQltiveitid/a.1.耕种的,耕作的;2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的concern /kEnsE:n/n.1.关心,挂念;2.关系,关联;vt.1.涉与,有关于;2.使关心,使挂念stock n.1.备料,库存;2.股票,公债;3.有货;vt.储藏,储存possession / pEzeFEn/ n.所有，拥有；所有物relatively / relEtivli/ ad.比拟而言;相对地educated a.1.受过教育的,有知识的;2.有教养的occasion n.1.时刻;2.场合,重大(或特殊)的活动;3.时机,机会acquaintance n.1.认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人formal a.1.正式的;2.形式的3.礼仪上的highly ad.高度地;极;非常topic / tRpik/ n.1.题目,话题;2.主题elevated /eliveitid/a.1.提高的,升高的;2.高贵,庄严的style / stail/ n.1.风格;2.文体;3.式样importance / impR:tEns/ n.重要(性)vivacious / viveiFEs/ a.活泼的,轻快的case n.1.情况,事实;2.病例;案件;3.箱,盒noun / naun/ n.名词Latin/lAtin/a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的;n.拉丁语,拉丁人derivative n.派生词;派生物;a.派生的,衍生的adjective / AdViktiv/ n.形容词grown-up a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人apply / Eplai/vi.1.申请,请求(for);2.适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to)absolute / AbsElu:t/ a.绝对的,完全的popularity n.1.普与,流行;2.名望,受欢迎classification / klAsifikeiFEn/ n.分类;分级convenient / kEnvi:njEnt/ a.方便的avoid / EvRid/ vt.防止,避开misconception n.误解,错误想法;错误印象presence / prezns/ n.1.出席,到场;2.存在cultivation n.1.耕种,耕作;2.教养,修养literature n.1.文学,文学作品;2.文献,图书资料make up1.(由局部)组成,构成(全体);2.弥补,补偿,赔偿(损失等);3.捏造,虚构stock in trade 1.库存;2.常用手段belong to 属于；是…的成员at large1.普遍,一般地;2.自由地,(未被捕)逍遥自在地come up 出现as to 至于,关于be due to 由于,因为rather than 与其…(不如)；不是…(而是)英语(上)9课b单词vocabulary n.1.词汇(量);2.词(汇)表context / kRntekst/ n.上下文,语境interrupt vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰process n.1.过程,进程;2.工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理productive a.1.生产的;2.多产的,富饶的;3.富有成效的swift / swift/ a.快速的,敏捷的securely ad.1.安全地;2.结实地,稳固地;3.信心十足地,有把握地intend vt.1.想要,打算(后接to do或doing);2.意指,意思是specific a.1.具体的,明确的;2.特定的,特有的preference/prefErEns/n.(for,to)1.偏爱;2.优先(权)prefix / pri:fiks/ n.前缀suffix / sQfkis/ n.后缀insert / insE:t, insE:t/ vt.插入,嵌入apparently/EpArEntli/ad.1.显然地;2.外表上,似乎consult / kEnsQlt/vt.1.请教,向…咨询;2.查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议tentative / tentEtiv/ a.试探性的;尝试性的spark /spa:k/n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花;vt.激发,引起personally /pE:sEnEuli/ad.1.亲自,当面;2.就个人而言;3.作为个人,个别地heighten/haitn/vt.1.加高,提高,增高;2.增加,加强formula / fR:mjulE/ n.公式maximum /mAksimEm/n.最大限度,最大量,顶点;a.最高的,最大的effectiveness / ifektivnis/ n.效果,有效性sharpen / Fa:pEn/ vt.1.削尖,磨尖;2.使敏锐,使敏捷awareness n.1.意识,觉悟;2.懂事,明智contextual a.上下文的;取决于上下文的accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性),准确(性)ease / i:z/ n.1.容易;2.舒适,安逸;vt./vi.缓和,减轻come across 偶然遇见,碰上begin with 以…开始，以…为起点come up with 提出after all 毕竟;终究provide somebody with 给某人提供…Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯英语(上)10课a单词scientific / saiEntifik/ a.科学的attitude n.1.姿势,姿态;2.态度,看法(to, forwards)environment n.环境,周围状况,自然环境curiosity / kjuEriRsiti/ n.好奇(心);求知欲imagination n.1.想象,想象力;2.空想,幻觉apart / Epa:t/ ad.别离,分开stimulate / stimjuleit/ vt.刺激,激励scientifically / saiEntifikEli/ ad.科学地relationship / rileiFEnFip/ n.关系,联系phenomenon / finRminEn/ n.现象,迹象unknown / QnnEun/ 未知的,不知名的open-minded a.1.无偏见的;2.虚心的open-mindedness 1.无偏见;2.虚心regardless a.1.不留心的,不注意的2.不关心的;ad.不论如何,不顾,不惜previously / pri:vjEsli/ ad.在前地,早先地disagreeable a.让人讨厌的,不合心意的unpleasant / Qnpleznt/a.使人不愉快的;不合意的failure / feiljE/n.1.失败;2.失灵,故障;3.没做到,不履行(to+v.)solution / sElju:FEn/ n.1.解答,解决方法;2.溶解,溶液thinking / WiNkiN/n.1.思想,思考;2.想法,见解adapt / EdApt/ vt.1.使适应,使适合(to);2.改编,改写;vi.适应(to)perfect /pE:fikt,pE:fekt/a.1.完美的,完满的;2.完全的,十足的;vt.使完美,改善acceptable / EkseptEbl/ a.可以承受的entirely ad.1.全部,完整地;2.完全地,彻底地frequently / fri:kwEntli/ ad.经常地;频繁地evidence / evidEns/ n.根据,证据finding n.发现(物)；［常pl.］(调查或研究)结果sprout / spraut/vi.(种子,植物)发牙,抽条;vi.使发芽;n.新芽,嫩苗determine vt.1.决定;2.查明,确定;3.决心growth / grEuW/ n.1.增长,增加;2.生长,开展lay aside 把…放在一边，把…搁置一旁；留存take apart 拆散;拆开carry out 1.实行;２.贯彻,执行believe in 相信,信任regardless of 不顾;不管in advance 1.预先,事先;２.在前面adapt...to 使…适应…make up one's mind 下决心once and for all 永远地,一劳永逸地in the light of 1.按照,根据;２.鉴于respect for 尊重laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林(美国政治家与科学家)Thomas Edison 爱迪生(美国发明家)Galileo 伽利略(意大利物理学与天文学家)Louis Pasteur 巴斯德(法国化学家与微生物学家)英语(上)10课b单词solve / sRlv/ vt.解决,解答arouse / Erauz/ vt.1.引起,激起;2.唤起,唤醒procedure / prEsi:dVE/ n.程序,手续,步骤obtain / Ebtein/ vt.获得,得到solution n.1.解答,解决方法;2.溶解,溶液arise /Eraiz/vi.出现，发生；(from)由…引起biological / baiElRdVikEl/ a.生物学(上)的engineering / endViniEriN/ n.1.工程,工程学;2.操纵,管理microelectronics n.微电子学，超小型电子学account /Ekaunt/ n.1.表达,说明;2.账,账户;vi.(for)说明(原因等) related a.1.有关的,相关的(to);2.有亲戚(或亲缘)关系的background / bAkgraund/ n.背景logical / lRdVikEl/a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的mathematical / mAWimAtikEl/ a.数学(上)的analysis / EnAlEsis/ n. 1.分析;2.分解unanswered / QnAnsEd/a.1.未予答复的;2.无响应的,无报答的indicate / indikeit/vt.1.指示,指出;2.表示,说明inference / infErEns/ n.推论,推理,推断hypothesis / haipRWisi:z/n.1.假说,假设;2(无根据的)猜想,揣测prediction / pridikFEn/ n.1.预言,预计;2.预报confidence / kRnfidEns/ n.信任,信心probable / prRbEbl/ a.很可能的,大概的unreliable/ QnrilaiEbl/a.1.不可靠的,靠不住的;2.不可信赖的modify / mRdifai/ vt.修改,更改accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的,准确的variable /vZEriEbl/n.变量;a.1.易变,可变的;2.变量的experimentation /eksperimenteiFEn/n.实验,试验a variety of 1.种种;2.假设干不同的result from 发生；因…引起，起因于in need of 需要build up 增长,增强;逐渐积聚,集结carry out 1.实行;２.贯彻,执行turn out to be 原来是，(最后)证明是check with 与…相符，一致英语(上)11课a单词garage n.车库;(常兼汽车修理,销售业务的)加油站unwanted a.没人要的;不需要的,无用的,多余的rid / rid/ 使摆脱,使去掉(of)homemade a.1.家里做的;2.自制的;3.本国制造的neighborhood / neibEhud/ n.四邻,邻近地区,附近advertisement / EdvE:tismEnt/ n.广告local a.1.地方性的,当地的;2.局部的buyer / baiE/ n.购置者;买主basement / beismEnt/ n.地下室wherever conj.无论在哪里,无论到哪里;ad.无论什么地方ever-increasing a.不断增长的,持续增长的replica / replikE/ n.复制品stuff n.1.原料,材料;2.东西;vt.填满,塞满castoff / kAstRf/ a.1.抛弃的,丢开的;2.穿旧的;n.被抛弃的人(或物) seller n.1.卖者;2.销售物extra a.额外的 ad.特别地 n.额外的事物save vt.1.求助,搭救;2.储蓄,积攒;3.节省original /EridVEnEl/a.1.起初的,原来的;2.独创的,新颖的;n.1.原作,原物;2.原文computerization n.计算机的使用;计算机化remnant n.剩余，剩余；剩余物，残存局部era / iErE/ n.时代,纪元hobby / hRbi/ n.业余爱好weekend / wi:kend/ n.周末bargain n.1.交易;2.特价商品;v.讨价还价hunter / hQntE/ n.1.猎人,狩猎者;2.搜寻者fabulous a.1.神话式的;2.惊人,难以置信的painting n.1.(一幅)画;2.绘画,绘画艺术;3.(上)油漆reporter / ripR:tE/ n.1.记者;2.新闻广播员mercy / mE:si/ n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容bless / bles/ vt.1.赐福;2.祝福reluctant / rilQktEnt/ a.不情愿的,勉强的enthusiasm / inWju:ziAzEm/ n.热情,热心recent / ri:snt/ a.新近的,近来的bound a.1.一定的,必然的(to+v.);2.受约束的,有义务的;3.准备到…去的,开往(或驶往)…的(for)sort through 整理，把…分类get rid of 摆脱,解脱,除去set out 1.出发,起程;2.宣布,发表,3.展示,列put up 提出以供…；举起，抬起be fed up with 因多而厌烦;不满search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察turn (somebody) off (使)失去兴趣(或爱好,热情);(使)不再喜欢(人或事物);(使)厌烦run across 1.偶然碰见,偶然发现;2.跑着越过,穿越;3.作短暂旅行(或访问)be bound to 一定;必须be faced with 面临,面对Charles Erickson 查理士·埃里克森(人名)Bloomfield Hills 布隆菲尔德山(地名)Michigan / miFEgEn/ 密歇根(美国州名)Atlanta 亚特兰大(美国州名)Georgia 乔治亚(美国州名)Ford (美国)福特汽车公司；福特牌汽车Jerry McNeely 杰里·麦克尼利(人名)Houston 休斯敦(美国德克萨斯州东南部港市)Texas / teksEs/ 德克萨斯(美国州名)英语(上)11课b单词urge / E:dV/ vt.1.驱策,鼓励;2.催促,力劝;n.强烈的欲望,迫切的要求practically/prAktikEli/ad.1.几乎,简直;2.实际上normal / nR:mEli/a.正常的,正规的;n.正常状态confusing a.使人困惑的,令人费解的explore /iksplR:/ vt./vi.1.探险,勘探;2.探索,探究specialize / speFElaiz/ vi.专门研究;专营(in)discount / diskaunt/ vt.打折扣;n.折扣dime / daim/n.1.(美国,加拿大的)10分铸币;2.小钱,少量的钱inexpensive a.花费不多的,价钱不贵的shopper / FRpE/ n.购物者,顾客deliver vt.1.投递,送交;2.发表;3.(婴儿)接生purchase vt.买,购置;n.购置,购置的物品quantity / kwRntiti/ n.量,数量likely a.可能的,有希望的;ad.很可能salespeople n.售货员,营业员,店员profit / prRfit/ n.利润,收益,益处;vt.有益于,有利于;vi.得益(by, from) supermarket / sju:pEma:kit/ n.超级市场article n.1.文章,论文;2.条款,条文;3.物件;4.冠词vast a.1.巨大的,广阔的;2.大量的,极多的flavor n.味，味道；风味，特色 vt.给…调味to specialize in 专门研究；专营to refer to...as 称…为…英语(上)12课a单词mainly / meinli/ ad.主要地;大局部地grammarian / grEmZEriEn/ n.语法学家supreme a.1.最高的,至上的;2.极度的,最主要的authority n.官方，当局，当权者；权力，权威usage / ju:zidV/ n.1.惯用法;2.使用,用法dispute vt./vi.争吵,争论(on或about);n.争论,争端self-assurance n.自信regard vt.看待，考虑 n.重视，关心；致意，问候eccentric / iksentrik/ a.(人,行为,举止等)古怪的,怪癖的;异乎寻常的editor / editE/ n.编辑,编者peculiar a.1.特殊,独特的;2.奇怪的,古怪的occurrence n.1.发生,出现;2.发生的事情,事件edit / edit/ vt.编辑,编选occupy vt.1.占用,占领;2.使忙碌,使从事decade / dekeid/ n.十年,十年期alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示quotation n.1.引文,引语;2.(交易)报价stack n.一叠(堆)，堆栈 vt.把…叠成堆，堆放illustrate vt.说明，说明；给…作插图说明literary / litErEri/ a.文学(上)的historical / histRrikEl/ a.历史的discard / diska:d/ vt.丢弃,抛弃according ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据hard-and-fast a.明确的,不容改变的;ad.坚决地,不变动地。
204英语二单词大纲
204英语二单词大纲英语二单词大纲是指在英语学习中所需掌握的词汇范围和内容的总结和概述。
下面是一个可能的英语二单词大纲的例子：1. 基础词汇：常用动词，be, have, do, go, eat, drink, etc.常见名词，book, car, house, school, etc.常用形容词，big, small, happy, sad, beautiful, etc.常见副词，often, always, never, quickly, slowly, etc.2. 日常生活词汇：食物和饮料，apple, bread, coffee, milk, etc.家庭成员，mother, father, brother, sister, etc.学校和教育，teacher, student, class, homework, etc.时间和日期，Monday, Tuesday, January, February, etc.身体部位，head, hand, leg, foot, etc.3. 交际和社交词汇：问候和介绍，hello, hi, nice to meet you, etc.询问和回答问题，what, where, when, why, how, etc.表达意见和感受，like, love, hate, enjoy, etc.请求和邀请，please, can, could, would you like, etc.4. 学术和专业词汇：科目和课程，math, science, history, literature, etc.学术术语，experiment, research, analysis, conclusion, etc.职业和工作，doctor, engineer, teacher, lawyer, etc.5. 媒体和文化词汇：电影和音乐，film, movie, song, music, etc.电视和广播，TV, radio, news, program, etc.文学和艺术，book, novel, painting, sculpture, etc.6. 环境和社会词汇：自然和环境，tree, river, mountain, pollution, etc.城市和乡村，city, town, village, street, etc.社会问题，poverty, inequality, discrimination, etc.以上只是一个示例，实际的英语二单词大纲可能会根据教学目标和教材的不同而有所调整。
英语二重点内容
英语二重点内容英语（二）重点内容Unit 1常考句子：1、A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 决策是从那些可以得到可供选择的行动方针中进行抉择。
2、Although managers cannot predict the future, （but）many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events.虽然管理者们不能预见未来，但是他们的很多决策都要求他们考虑未来可能发生的事件。
Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only in the way.虽然他以为他在帮助我们干这件事，但他只是在碍我们的事。
3、Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳的预测，使偶然性尽可能少地发生“as+形容词（副词）+as possible”尽可能地……；尽量4、If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.如果没有选择，也就无法做出决策5、 For managers every decision has constraints based on politics, procedures, laws, precedents and the like.对于管理者来说，每一个决策都要受到基于政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面因素的制约。
6、For example, managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.例如：管理者有时以二者择一的方式来处理Either/or ：非此即彼 in fashion：以……样的方式7．But the tendency to simplify blinds to them to other alternative.to blind …t使…看不见（blind为及物动词） e.g. We must not let our prejudices blind us to the facts of the situation.我们不应该让偏见使我们对实际情况视而不见。
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英语二整理版本（便于熟记和小抄）
一、V ocabulary and Structure (词汇与语法结构题)
（下划线是选项）
1.It is necessary that everybody hand in their com. Before next fri,
2.The professor took up the lesson where she left off yesterday.
3.How is it that your answer on the paper is almost the same as hia?
4.The holiday price includes entertainment in the evenings.
5.Unlike brother,Jane remainde quiet and made no friends in the four years of college.
6.You may not like him,but you have to admit that he is a good teacher.
7.The more risks they go along with ,the harder they should push forward.
8.Tom was criticicized by his carelessness in his homework.
9.Hoping to provide a lasting solution to
10.In conclusion,walking is a
二、Cloze (完型填空)
11.species
12.cycle
13.to
14.existed
id
16.keep
17.extend
18.on
19.catching
20.water
若考试时顺序不变，
三、Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）
第一篇If I want to be myself
21.want a bit alone time
22.quarreling with his father
23.knew what was wrong with his son
24.started to grow from a boy to a man
25.working hard
第二篇Increasing。
26.do good to human health
27.evgetable matter
28.produce eggs short of vitaimins
29.is natural
30.it ispresent in unrefined flour and vegetables
第三篇
31.daily life
32.regional events
33.local clubs
34.promote their products
35.are very helpful to local residents
四、Word Spelling（单词拼写）
36.车轮wheel
37.吞咽swallow
38.行李luggage
39.剪刀scissors
40.同事colleague
41.基本的fundamental
42.十三thirteen
43.戏剧性的dramatic
44.维持maintain
45.提纲outline
46.侄女niece
47.忍受endure
48.毯子blanket
49.韵律rhythm
50.地平线horizon
51.丰盛的abundant
52.提名nominate
53.说服persuade
54.逃跑escape
55.真正地indeed
五、Word Form（词汇正确形式）
e
57.To make
58.To achieved
59.Friends
60.Of relevance
61.To consider
62.Joyful
63.Reflection
64.Energy
65.To encourage
六、Translation From English Into Chinese（汉译英）
66.we have to make a plan for reducing spendings。
67.Nowadays，a lot of parents have highly inspect on their the only child。
68.The audience are deeply touched by their wonderfulf∥performance。
69.The shadow of the trees ii getting longer by the sunset。
70.Although the computer has a lot of advantages，but it cannot do the creative job and instead of human。
七、Translation from English into Chinese（英译汉）
一个一般家庭花费六分之一的收入在食物上，因为食物很贵，当你购物时，聪明的花费是很重要的，一个细心的购物者，可以准备一顿既廉价又美味的一餐，你买你所需的食物不买多余的食物，这里有种方式去实现它，第一，去商店之前仔细的列出一个清单，然后，当你到商店时，仔细按照清单购买，第二，当你饥饿时不要购物，当你饥饿时，食品看起来都非常好吃，然后回避正常需要的买的更多，最后，如果可以，最好一个人购物，他们经常会让你买一些不必要的食物，比如，糖果，总而言之，小心购物者会把每一分钱都花在他真正需要的有营养的食物上。
备注：参考答案，避免卷子雷同，适当做修改。
英语二历年都是各省大花卷。
切记选项背熟，否则顺序打乱容易写错。