初四英语第二单元
初四英语十单元知识点梳理
初四英语十单元知识点梳理在初中英语的学习中，初四的学生们将会接触到许多新的知识点。
这些知识点涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读和写作等方面。
下面将对初四英语十单元的主要知识点进行梳理。
第一单元：Unit 1 My New Teachers这个单元主要介绍了学生们的新老师，包括他们的名字、外貌、性格特点和教学方法等。
学生们需要学习如何用英语来描述他们的老师。
第二单元：Unit 2 My Schoolbag这个单元主要介绍了学生们的书包里有哪些东西，以及他们对这些物品的喜好和用途。
学生们需要学习如何用英语来描述他们的书包和书包里的物品。
第三单元：Unit 3 My Bedroom这个单元主要介绍了学生们的卧室，包括卧室的布局、家具和装饰等。
学生们需要学习如何用英语来描述他们的卧室，并能够与他人交流关于卧室的信息。
第四单元：Unit 4 My Day这个单元主要介绍了学生们的一天，包括起床、上学、课程安排、课外活动和睡觉等。
学生们需要学习如何用英语来描述他们的一天，并能够与他人交流关于一天的信息。
第五单元：Unit 5 My Hobbies这个单元主要介绍了学生们的爱好，包括运动、音乐、绘画和阅读等。
学生们需要学习如何用英语来描述他们的爱好，并能够与他人交流关于爱好的信息。
第六单元：Unit 6 My Country这个单元主要介绍了学生们的国家，包括国家的地理位置、人口、语言、风俗习惯和名胜古迹等。
学生们需要学习如何用英语来描述他们的国家，并能够与他人交流关于国家的信息。
第七单元：Unit 7 My Family这个单元主要介绍了学生们的家庭，包括家庭成员、职业和兴趣等。
学生们需要学习如何用英语来描述他们的家庭，并能够与他人交流关于家庭的信息。
第八单元：Unit 8 My Daily Routine这个单元主要介绍了学生们的日常生活习惯，包括起床、洗漱、吃饭、上学和做作业等。
学生们需要学习如何用英语来描述他们的日常生活，并能够与他人交流关于日常生活的信息。
EEC英语初四上unit2知识点
初四unit2知识点一、词语解释1.rub v. 擦摩擦→rubbed→rubbing ※ rub one`s hands together 两手互搓2.favor n. 帮助善意的行为 1）do sb a favor =do a favor for sb=give sb a hand =help sb 帮某人一个忙 2）ask a favor of sb =ask sb for help =get help from sb =have a favor to ask sb 向某人求助 3）do me the favor ?Eg: May I _____ a favor _____ you? -Sure. What is it?A. do, ofB. ask, ofC. ask, forEg: Can you do him a favor? = Can you _____ him a ______ ? = Can you do a favor _____ ______? Eg: Why does Xiaohong ask a favor of him? = why does Xiaohong ask him ______ _______?3. suppose v. 假设猜想1）should = ought to = be supposed to ※后面接动词原形 2）Suppose +肯定句 = Let sb do sth 让某人做某事（表示建议）3)引导宾从→否定前移主句，反义疑问句看从句Eg: The students should do some housework on weekends = The students ______ _________ ______ do some housework on weekends.Eg:I suppose the news is true (否)→ I _____ _____ the news ____ true.4.sign up for …报名参加…→ sign on for …和…签约Eg: I have _____ the speech contest this Sunday.A. signed forB. signed up forC. singed up※go in for = take part in = join in = participate in 参加…活动5. break n. 休息暂停=rest v. 打破违背→ broken adj. 坏的不好用的1）take a break/rest 休息 2）break one`s promise 违背某人的诺言 3）break down 摧毁推倒? 4)break into 破门而入6. communicate v. 沟通与…交流→ communication n. 沟通交流Eg:The world is developing so fast. We can ______with people in most parts of it by telephone. A. communication B. communicate with C. communicate to※communicate with sb 与某人交流※communicate with sb by sth/doing sth 通过做某事和某人交流※ be in communication with sb 与…通信同…保持联系7. repay n./ v. 偿还还钱报答→ repaid (过去式及过去分词)=give sb sth in return※此词不和back连用1）repay sb sth = repay sth to sb 把某物偿还给某人 2）repay sb 报答某人 3）repay sb for sth/doing sth 因某事报答某人※repay sb for one`s kindness 报答某人的恩惠4）repay sb with sth 用某事报答某人 5）repay sb with sth for doing sth 因做某事用某物酬谢或奖赏某人 6）repay the favor 加以回报 7）repay a visit 回访Eg:我们应该用好的成绩来回报父母 We should _____ our parents _____ _____ ______. Eg:昨天因为帮助他的孩子，他用100元钱酬谢刘畅 He _____ Liu Chang ____ 100 yuan ______ ______ his child yesterday.Eg: How can I repay you ____ teaching me the ways to revise the lessons?You can repay me _____ your good grades in the examA. for, withB. of, toC. for, forEg: Can you lend me 100 yuan? –Sure, but you must ____ it ___ me nest Monday.A. repay back, toB. pay, forC. repay, to8. mean v. 意思是意味着 adj. 吝啬的自私的小气的卑鄙的1）mean doing sth 意味着做某事 2）mean to do sth 打算做某事 = plan on doing sth 9. shout v. 大喊大叫※ shout at sb 冲某人大喊※shout with joy 高兴得大叫Eg:冲你的父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的 It is impolite ____ you ____ _____ _____ your parents 10.knock n./v. 敲敲门※knock on/at the door 敲门※ knock down 撞到击倒※knock out 击昏击倒 Eg: 有人敲门 There is ___ _____ ___ the door = Somebody is _____ ___ the door.11. marry v. 结婚嫁娶→ married adj. 结婚的→ marriage n. 结婚婚姻Eg: He didn`t believe in _______, so he never married1）get/be married 结婚了已婚 2）A marry B = A be/get married to B 译为：A和B结婚3)主语+marry A to B 主语把A嫁给B※在完成时中，如果出现段时间，要用be married表示。
unit2(3)初四英语
插入声音
Listening (1, 2a, 2b: P12)
The man is running.
The UFO is landing.
The alien is chasing the man.
1. The UFO is landing. It is coming down from the sky! 2. The terrible, ugly, frightening alien is chasing the people. 3. The frightened man is looking back at the alien. 4. A woman with camera is shooting films. 5. They must be making a movie.… 2a
A: Why do you think the man is running? B: He could be running for exercise. A: No, he’s wearing a suit. He might be running to catch a bus. B: There’s something in the sky. It could be a helicopter. 2c A: No, it cant’ be a helicopter. It must be a UFO.
5. What is the strange thing? What
do the people think of iቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ?
A local school teacher called Zhou Yu heard strange noises outside his window every night. His wife thinks that it could be an animal. His friends and he think it must be teenagers having fun. The police think it might be the wind. His neighbor thinks it might be a dog.
初四英语Unit2单元知识点检测题
25. 普通的 26. 挽救 27. 栅栏 二． 短语 1. 濒危动物 2. 反对（不支持）做 3. 对…适合 4. 做某事吃惊 5. 令人吃惊的是 6. 惊奇地 7. 为…提供… 8. 活教材 9. 关心 关注 10. 强烈要求某人做某事 11. 不同意某人的意见 12. 如此少的水 13. 如此小的一个女孩 14. 听说 15. 一位相当不寻常的女子 16. 由…制成 (2 种) 17. 拆除 18. 在某人的业余时间里 19. 为慈善事业捐款 20. 减少浪费 21. 大气污染 22. 参加 23. 积极参加
2. 在郊游野餐上 3. 发带 4. 逃跑 5. 担心（ 3 种）
6. 由于 7. 形成 8. 期末考试 9. 太多家庭作业 10. 太过于小 11. 用完 12. 假装做 13. 不但…而且… 14. 直到…才… 15. 与…有约
三. 句子 1. 这是谁的书 ? 它一定是玛丽的 . 2. 它不可能是 John 的。对他来说太小 了。 3. 他因为考试而担心。 4. 他可能是为了赶车而在跑 5. 一定有什么东西在光顾我们附近的 家。 6. 我们小区过去很安静。
because I have an a_______ with the doctor. 3. She wasn’t really crying, she was only p___ 4. It is very h____ of you to tell the truth. 5. Haimingwei is her favorite a_____. 6. I get on well with my n_____ .they
all like me very much. 7. Everyone has ten f______. 8. They s____ a day visiting their
Unit2(1)初四英语
A: Whose book is this? B: It must be Mary’s. It must belong to Mary. Hemingway is her
could Whose French “could” to show _________ something is possibly It that yoube Carol’s. Use “might” or book think is true(也许是真实的). They mean “或许，可能”. this? She studies French.（可能是）
It might be Yu Xiaolin’s. She has long hair, too.
What do you think can be put in the blanks?
情态动词must could might can’t 表示推测的用法：
Use “must” to show this? think something is probably Whose notebook isthat you It ________Ming’s. It has her name must be true(极有可能是真实的). It means “一定，肯定”. on it.（一定是） The bike must be Lily’s. She’s looking for her bike everywhere.
初四月考英语试题unit1-10含答案.docx
初四月考试题一、选择（10分）1.My grandmother in the city, but now he the lifein the countryside.ed to live; is used toB. is used to live; is used toC. is used to living; used toD. used to live; used to2.There are number of women teachers in our schoolnumber of women teachers 200.A.a; the; isB. a; the; areC. the; a; isD. the; a; are3.—Your car looks really nice.How much did you it?-Thank you. It me 150,000 yuanA.spend;tookB.spend;pay forC.take;pay forD.pay for;cost4.You swim in this part of the lake .It's not safe .A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. may not5.-How long have your parents? -For more than twenty yearsA. marriedB. is marriedC. got marriedD. been married6.Is this the river I can swimA. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one7.Why do you always think important to learn Chinese?A. thatB. itC. thisD. /.8.—Did you study any other languages English when you were at college?-—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all a few wordsof each.A. besides; besidesB. but; exceptC. except; exceptD. besides; but9.He his own company by the end of last week.A.had builtB.has builtC.has been builtD.had been built10.His words made me.A. embarrassingB. embarrassedC. embarrassD. to embarrassed二、完形填空（15）Football may be the most ] of the games. People in many 2 around theworld like playing it. In the 19th century 3 in England first played this kind of balls. The players moved the ball 4 .The first international football game was between England and Scotland in 1872. Football is played by 5 with eleven men on each team. Each team has one way to 6 . It must score more goals 7 the other team. Each 8 in games is one point.Football is a round ball Players may kick it and 9 it by any part of the body except the 10 . Only one player on the team can use his hands. This player is the goal keeper.A football game usually 11 for ninety minutes. The teams play for forty-five minutes, and then take a short rest. After this halftime rest, they play again for 12 forty-five minutes. Now football is one of 13 played in the Olympics. Another important international football match is called the World Cup. The World Cup is had 14 every four years. The 15 of the World Cup match is the world champion football team.( )1. A. careful B. popular C. dangerous D. difficult( ]2.A. towns B. cities C. villages D. countries( ]3.A. people B. English C. children D. football( ]4.A. with his foot B. by his feetC. with their feetD. by their feet( ]5.A. two teams B. three teamsC. one teamD. four teams( ]6.A. win B. winning C. won D. winner( ]7.A. as B. like C. than D. in(]8.A. football B. goal C. ball D. player( ]9.A. move B. use C. carry D. lift( )10.A. feet B. heads C. hands D. bodies( Jll.A.begins B. lasts C. kicks D. gets ( J12.A. other B. others C. the others D. another( J13.A. the sport teams B. the sport teamC. the team sportsD. the team sport( J14.A. first B. one C. once D. the first( )15.A. win B. winning C. won D. winner三、阅读理解(20)ACause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.lt may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning (推理的］skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see. For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause, think to yourself, "What would make someone put on a heavy jacket ? ”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen (企鹅圈养地］at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.AH of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office. What are the possible causes ? Maybe he bullied (欺负］another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8->year~>old brother, Doug, came into her room.He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange.Cait didn't know what to do. Just then, Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. What's the cause and effect, could you tell?( )1. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect?A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket.B.Someone works in the penguin pen.C.Someone will go outside into cold weather.D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.( )2. Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.Which of the following isn't the possible cause?A. He bullied another student.B. He is going shopping.C. he is being picked up early.D. He is being given a prize.( )3. What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?A. He was going outside.B. He was reading a story.C. He was sleepwalking.D. He was looking for his dad.( )4. Which of the following is cause and effect?A.Tony got up and had a glass of water.B.We came home and found him sleeping.C.The ball was lost and a window was broken.D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.()5. What is the best title for the text?A. Truth and liesB. Work and sleepC. Cause and effectD. Life and dreamsB"Homestay is a form of study abroad program.lt allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle.lt also helps to improve the visitor's language ability, "said a teacher during a school meeting last term/Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday.1 am sure you won't be disappointed.”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of st month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London, we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, theLondon Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace.We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast.Three weeks later, we had to leave "home" for Hong Kong.( )6. In the "homestay" program, a visitor can .A. learn more about holidaysB. understand his culture betterC. improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings ( )7. The writer had wanted to visit London since .A. last monthB. years agoC. the special meetingD. her stay abroad( )8. The group leader shouldA. make plans for the familyB. take care of the studentsC. stay with different fam山esD. rent rooms to the students ( )9. The writer's host familyA. was very kind to herB. went sight-seeing with herC. had two white daughtersD. was interested in her activities ( )10. From the passage, we know that the writer in London.A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a carcIn 1988, Lai Ning died from trying to put out a forest fire when he was only 14 years old. In November 1988, he was named a revolutionary martyr(革命烈士］and set up as an example for other teenagers to follow. Lai Ning was really a great boy.However; in today's China, Lai has been replaced by pop stars from Taiwan or Hong Kong, and people are struggling to find an answer to whether it's right or not. In fact, some rules have changed in school such as "Try to save others in danger" has been replaced by "Learn to protect yourself”.What's more, China's Ministry of Education doesn't encourage teenage heroism for under-age students. ⑴Schools are not allowed to make students carry out emergencies〔突发事件).Only specialists and adults are encouraged to do that.“The change shows China's progress on the views of the teenage heroism, "experts said.⑵“Teenagers should try their best to help others if they can make sure they are safe. But to protect teenagers, the Chinese government doesn't encourage under-age youths to save others if it's dangerous for their lives.”1.When was Lai Ning born according to the passage?2.Was Lai Ning set up as an example for other teenagers to follow in 1988?3.What has replaced "Try to save others in danger"?4.将匣文中画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。
初四英语前四单元知识点总结
初四Unit 11、invent V invention N2、invent 发明discover 发现find 找到find out 找到真相3、被动态be +过去分词一般现在时的被动态am\is\are+down一般过去时的被动态was\were+down一般将来时的被动态will\shall+be down现在进行时的被动态am\is\are being down过去进行时的被动态was\were being down现在完成时的被动态has\have been down过去完成时的被动态had been down4、It was invented in + 时间\地点by + sb5、usebe used for doing 被用来做be used to do 被用来做be used to doing 习惯于used to do 过去常常6、drink drank drunk7、not....... Until 直到......才妈妈回来我才去睡觉I didn't go to sleep until my mother came back.7、stop\keep\prevent sb from doing8、stop +to do 停止正在做的，做别的事+doing 停止真在做的事remember +to do 记着还没有做的事+doing 记着做过的事9、The number of VS A number ofThe number of + ns + 动词第三人称单数形式 ...的数量10、A number of + ns + 动词复数形一些Unit 21、allow sb to doallow doingbe allowed to do2、get sth down get ears pierced =have sth down3.enough +nadj\adv + enough4、across含义与on有关表示动作在某一物体表面进行。
新目标英语初四第二单元短语
初四英语第二单元重点句型词组1.她最喜爱的作家 her facorite author2.踢足球 play soccer3.野餐中唯一的小孩子 the only little kid at the picnic4.听古典音乐 listen to classical music5.弹吉他 play the guitar6.实在太小 much too small太多作业 too much homework7.学法语 study French8.在音乐会期间 during the concert9.在交响乐大厅里 in the symphony hall10.在和你的配镜师约会 at your optometrist appointment11 构成，组成 make up12.从….逃走 escape from13在我的梦中 in my dream14.看见一个人正在奔跑 see a man running15. 背包的主人 the owner of the backpack16.穿套装 wear a suit17.一种奇怪的生物 a strange creature18.一个带伞的妇女 a woman with a camera19.赶一辆公共汽车 catch a bus20.在我们附近 in our neighborhood21.过去常常做某事 used to do sth.习惯做某事 be (get) used to doing被用来做某事 be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth.22.听见奇怪的声音 hear strange noises23.玩的正开心的青少年们 teenagers having fun24.报警 call the police25.当地动物园的主任 the director of the local zoo26.在纸的海洋里游泳 swim in an ocean of paper27. 小心某物 be careful of sth.28.一种奇怪的味道 a strange smell29.用光 use up30.假装睡着了 pretend to be asleep31.成千上万的来自全世界的旅行者 thousands of tourists from all over theworld32.不但….而且 not only …but also33. 在一个仲夏的早晨 on a midsummer’s morning34.直接地进入中心 go directly into the center35.一个尊敬祖先的地方 a place to honer ancestors36.最伟大的一个谜 one of the greatest mysteries37.庆祝一次伟大胜利 celebrate a great victory38.一群英国志愿者 a group of English volunteers.39.有组织的勤劳的人们 organized and hardworking people1.这是谁的法语书? 一定是宁的。
初四英语第二次月考试题
九年级英语测试题班级:___________姓名:_____________第一部分听力部分一.Listening(20’)Part One Choose the right picture according tothe dialogue you hear.1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. ( ) Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear( )6. Many people A. likes listening to music anddoing some reading.( )7. Helen B. loves looking at the rain andthinking about somethinginteresting.( )8. Alice C. feels excited.( )9.David D. enjoy sunshine very much. ( )10.Tony E. enjoys rainy days.F.enjoys playing outside onrainy days.G. like sunshine a little.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the passage you hear( ) 11.It takes Tom _____ time to watch matches.A. littleB. muchC. a little ( ) 12. One evening there was a big ______ match.A, football B. basketball C. table tennis ( )13. –Did Tom get a ticket for the match?-____________.A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn’tC. I’m not sure. ( ) 14. Tom climbed up a _____ outside the playground.A. houseB. wallC. tree( ) 15. The policeman _____ watching matches.A. would likeB. doesn’t likeC. likes Part Four Complete the note according to the passage you hear.Time:__________________________Person:_________________________________ Place:__________________________What happened:__________________________ Result:___________________________第二部分语言知识运用一．Multiple choice(15’)( ) 1. It’s ___ honor to meet you.A. aB. anC. the( ) 2. The film____ by ____people from all over the world.A. enjoy ; million ofB. is enjoying ; 2 millionsC. is enjoyed ; millions of( ) 3. Please ____ the light when you leave the room.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off ( ) 4. Tom’s English is very poor. He must practice ____ English every day.A. speakB. speakingC. to speak ( ) 5. –Where is your father?-He ____ Amarica ____ business.A. has been to ; inB. has gone to ; onC. has been in ; for( ) 6. –What a nice classroom! – It ____ every day.A. is cleaningB. is cleanedC. must clean ( ) 7. –I’m weak ___ English. I always have trouble ____ with foreigners.A. at ; to communicateB. in ; in communicateC. in ; communicating( ) 8. – What did you do on the weekend? – We all went to the science museum ___ Tom. He was ill in bed.A. besidesB. besideC. except( ) 9. I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow. If it ____, I’ll go on a trip.A. rains ; won’t rainB. will rain ; doesn’t rainC. will rain ; won’t rain( ) 10. I’m so ____ about the ____ news.A. exciting ; excitingB. exciting ; excitedC. excited ; exciting( ) 11.-Could you ___ me your book? ___ is at home.– Sure , here you are.A. borrow ; MineB. lend ; MineC. lend ; Me ( )12. He didn’t know _____.A. how can he get to the airportB. how he can get to the airportC. how to get to the airport( ) 13.Not only his parents but also he ___ interested in cartoon.A. areB. isC. feel( ) 14.Can you tell me ____ about spaceship?A. anythingB. everythingC. something( ) 15. He is made____the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaning二. Cloze test(15’)Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of _1_ land has become deserts. It’s quite terrible. If we _2_ newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller_3_ . We are cutting down large numbers of trees _4_ we need wood and farmland. Some _5_ say if is goes on , there will not be any great forests_6_20 or 30 years.What will happen _7_ the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die. What’s more, the animals will not have places_8_. In many places the new farmland will soon look _9_the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough _10_, and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be _11_ for everyone. Our living environment will become_12_. More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer(遭受) a lot from _13_ droughts and floods.I t’s our duty_14_ the forests well. It is easy to do that.._15_ should try his best to make a contribution(为……作贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!( )1. A. low B. rich C. high( )2. A. look B. see C. read( )3. A. on time B. all the time C. in time ( )4. A. or B. so C. because( )5. A. children B. students C. scientists ( )6. A. in B. at C. on( )7. A. that B. but C. if( )8. A. lives B. to live C. living( )9. A. like B. up C. at( )10.A. snow B. sunshine C. rain( )11.A. easy B. hard C. interesting ( )12.A. worse and worse B. better and betterC. bigger and bigger( )13.A. all B. either C. both( )14.A. do B. to protect C. protect ( )15.A. Everyone B. Someone C. Every one 三．Communication (10’)Complete the dialogue with proper wordsor sentences.(Li Lei and Zhang Hai are talking on the phone．)L—Li Lei．Z—Zhang HaiL：Hello，Zhang Hai！I haven’t heard from youfor a long time．______________?Z：I’m preparing(准备)for the final exams．L:Good luck to you!Summer holiday iscoming．?Z：First，I’ll have a good rest，and then I willgo to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games．L：______________．Z：Wonderful！Our plans are almost the same．L：Are you going to visit some places ofinterest?Z：______________．I want to visit the GreatWall．L：Let’s meet in Beijing．We may do somethinguseful to support the Olympics together．Z：Sounds great．L：See you then．Z：______________．第三部分阅读理解(30’)四.Reading comprehension(A)Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.( ) 1. Last Saturday, the American X-43 A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers anhour. It flies faster than any other plane in the world. The X-43 A is only three to four meters long, but it’s very heavy. Its weight is 1270 kilograms.( ) 2. Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? But now things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books all over the country.( ) 3. There will be a new “star” in the sky soon. China plans to send a satellite into space by December 2008. It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures, It must be very expensive, right? That’s for sure-1.4 billon yuan.( ) 4. Floods across the northern Mexican state of Coabuila killed at least 32 people and left 100 more missing. It was reported on Monday . The heavy rain hit the state all night last Friday, so some banks of the river were broken.( ) 5. China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics, so many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. For example, many young singers from all lover China took part in a(B)Morison and Philip were classmates. They lived in the same town. After they left school, Morison became the manager（经理）of a flower shop and Philip became a doctor in a hospital.Philip made a girlfriend. He bought a red rose for her each day to show his love, The flowers made her very happy. Sometimes he took the rose to her himself. But when he was busy in the hospital, he asked Morison to give the rose to her instead of him.One afternoon, Philip came into the flower shop and said to Morison. “I’ll go to another town to work today. I have no time to give the letter and the flowers to my gilfriend. Please glve her the letter and twenty-four roses.”In the evening, when Morison was closing the dorr of the shop, Philip came.“Morison, how many roses did you give my girlfriend this morning?”asked Philip angrily.“I gave her thirty,”answered Mori son.“Why did you do that?”asked Philip.“I thought you often bought roses for her in my shop. I want to give her six roses as the gifts （赠品）.Six is a good number,you know,”said Morison.“How foolish you are!”He threw his letter on the table.“Read it!”Morison picked it up and began to read:Dear Mimi,I love you very much. Today is your birthday. Please accept my present-some roses, One rose is a year. And the roses are your age.Yours,Philip“She returned them to me,”eried Philip,“you must go and explain it to her.”Judge the following sentences true (T) false ( F)（）1..Philip and Morison had different jobs after school.（）2.Mimi never accepted Philip’s flowers.（）3..Philip couldn’t send flowers to Mimihimself on her birthday because he was ill.（）4.Mimi was happy to get six more roses from Philip. （）5.From the passage we know that Mimi was24 then .(C)Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.according to what you read.( )1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？A. FiveB. SixC. Seven( )2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much arethe tickets together？A. $4.00B. $2.00C. $3.00( )3.Which of the following is the visiting time？A. 8:30 a.m. MondayB. 9:30 a.m. FridayC. 3:00 p.m. Sunday( )4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______.A. fatB. strongC. tall( )5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？A. To give some food to the dogs.B. To touch the monkey on the head.C. To take a few nice photos.(D)Do you often feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well，that’s normal.Your body naturally lays down．What should you do about it?Don’t drink coffee，take a nap(打盹),instead．There are many advantages of a daily nap．First of all，you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes．Also，you can leam things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce(减少)your pressure(压力)．Finally，a nap can make you cheerful.But there are some simple rules that you shouldfollow about taking a nap.You should take up at noon，about eight hours after you wake up．In general，a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer，you may fall into a deep sleep．After waking up，you’ll feel worse．Also,you should set an alarm clock．That way，you can feel fully relaxed during the nap.You don’t have to go looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep(睡过头).Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch，don’t get stressed.Put your head down，close your eyes and have a short sleep during the daytime．Fill in the blanks according to the passage．Only one word for each blank.When you feel a little sleepy after lunch，you should take a nap(1) of drinking coffee．After twenty(2) _nap，you can remember things better,make fewer mistakes，learn things more easily．It can reduce your pressure and cheer you up.But you don’t(3) the simple rules,you won’t feel(4) .In order to(5)_____yourself during the nap，you should set an alam clock to wake you up on time．(E)Each year，many Chinese people go abroad because of all kinds of reasons.They are becoming younger and younger year by year.Even some Chinese parents send their children to foreign countries when they are only in a middle school.They think their children can get a wider view,less academic(学业)competition or family honor.But life can be bad for young people there.At first,they have to face the culture differences and language problems.However,these are not always the most difficult things to overcome(克服).To best children,controlling(管理)themselves well is a big challenge when studying alone in strange country．Yu Yang，a 15-year-old student from Guangdong Province studies in a high school in Toronto,Canada．To his surprise，his teachers there seldom push students to study abroad．And usually there isn’t too much homework．Students have lots of free time to do the activities．Some of his friends spend their whole year’s money in the first two months of the new term.So they have to ask their parents for some more money.On the one hand,studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and en up their eyes,but on the other hand,some children may feel lonely,become bad，lose themselves，etc. Many problems may happen to them．These are different from their original thoughts．So parents should think them over before their children go abroad.Answer the questoins according to the passage．1．Why do Chinese parents send their children abroad?2．What do the students have to face in foreign countries at first?3．Controlling themselves well is a big challenge，isn’t it?4．Do students in Canada have more free time than those in China?5．What’s the article mainly about?第四部分书面表达（10’）五．Writing为了保护环境，节约能源，中国政府出台了一条禁令：从2008年6月1日起，禁止在超市和商店中使用超薄兼塑料袋。
鲁教版初四英语Unit2_SectionB(1a-1e)精品课件
Yes, I sometimes get to class late.
Talk about your answers in 1a.
1b
Do you ever worry that you’ll fail a test?
No, never. And you?
Listen and circle the things in 1a that Peter talks about.
take the test 参加考试 _______ _______ fail the test 考试不及格 later 补考 _______ take the test _____ pass the test 考试通过 _______
1d Listen again. Match these sentence parts.
Unit2 Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes.
Section B（1a-1e）
Discuss
Have you ever heard of some unusual school rules?
What do you think of these school rules? In your opinion, what is regular school rules?
c 1. Peter is going to … ____ e 2. He isn’t allowed to …____
3. Peter wasn’t allowed a to … ____
a. take the test
b. pass the test c. fail a math test
初四 u2 英语
Unit2一．单词1.safe—safety dangerous—danger2. smoke—smoking—smoked3. cry-crying-cried4. poem-poems5. community-communities6. society-social7. manage-management-manager8. educate-education-educator9. hug-hugging –hugged 10. regret-regretting-regretted-regretful-regretfully 11.choose-choice choose-chose-chosen 12. serious –more/most serious 13. excite-excitement –excited/exciting 14. succeed(v.)---success (n.)—successful (adj.)—successfully (adv.) 15. protect-protection二. 短语1. 获得驾照 get one’s driver’s license2. 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth3. 允许做某事allow doing sth4. 被允许做某事be allowed to do sth5. 戒烟 give up smoking stop smoking6. 打耳洞get/have one’s ears pierced7. 让某人做某事 have sb do sth8. 某事被某人做 have sth done9. 有某事做 have sth to do 10. 停止做某事stop doing sth 11. 停下来做某事 stop doing sth 12. 很兴奋做某事be excited about doing sth/sth 13. 把…带来…bring … to …14. 把…带走…take…to…15 取回…fetch sth 16. 保护…免受protect…from… 17. 某人需要做某事 need to do sth 18. 某事需要被做need doingsht=need sth to be done 19. 呆在我身边stay by my side 20. 确保make sure 21. 在田野奔跑 run through the field 22. 使某人远离… keep sb from…23. 咳嗽的厉害 cough badly 24. 顶嘴talk back 25. 听某人的话 listen to sb 26. 继续做某事continue to do sth go on doing sth 27. 设法做某事 manage to do sth 28. 完成做某事finish doing sth 29. 担心 worry about be worried about 30. 同意某人的话 agree with what he said 31. 代替；而不是 instead of 32. 远离；避免接近 keep away from 33. 自己做决定 make one’s own decision 34. 使用闪光灯 use a flash 35. 吸取错误 learn from mistakes 36. 向某人学习 learn from sb 37. 十点之前回来 be back by ten O’clock 38. 给某人一个拥抱give sb a hug /hug sb 39. 和朋友外出 go out with friends 40. 受伤 hurt oneself get injured 41. 举起 lift up 42. 后悔做某事 regret doing sth 43. 自己选衣服 choose one’s own clothes 44. 上学迟到 be late for school 45. 打扫干净 clean up 46. 清理冰箱 clean out the fridge 47. 有一份兼职工作 have a part-time job 48. 不够严肃 not serious enough 49. 对某人严格 be strict with sb 50 在某方面严格be strict in sth 51. 阻碍…get in the way of 在某人去…路上 on one’s way to …顺便问一下 by the way 52. 一个15岁的男孩 a fifteen-year-old boy 53. 反对做某事 against doing sth 54. 对抗 play against … 55. 一名职业跑步运动员 a professional runner 56. 长大 grow up 57. 上大学enter university 58. 对…认真 be serious about sth/doing sth 59. 在某事上花费时间spend time on sth 60. 多么重要 how important 61. 关心某人 care about sb 62. 有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth 63. 在田野里 in the field 64. 梦想做某事 dreamof/about doing sth。
鲁教版初四英语全一册第二单元知识点练习
Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1.能够默写出本单元单词、词组，熟练英汉互译，能准确书写，准确运用；2.理解并记住被动语态与情态动词的基本结构；3.记住重点句型的构成及重要知识点，能准确运用。
词汇填空1.I ____________ (educate) to be a kind and helpful person from a young age.2.Failure is the mother of ___________ (succeed).3. They are all against __________ (build) a new zoo in the city.4. He didn’t sleep well, so he is very __________ (sleep) now.5. Please keep __________ (silently). The teacher is coming.1.英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的_________；被动语态表示主语是动作的_________。
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态) 鱼被猫吃。
2.被动语态的构成：由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
3.被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
【练习】 1. -- There is a lot of wind in North China.--Well, more trees ______ every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. should plantC. can plant2. --Do you believe there’s aliens?--I’m afraid not. I don’t think aliens _______ in space.A. can findB. can be foundC. can be founded3. 所有的工作必须今天完成。
初四英语全册
___________辅导材料初四英语全册-___________________________一、重点短语句型归纳：如果……将会怎么样__________ 一点也不___________与……相处_____________使……失望__________属于__________用完_________关心_________参加___________当众_________处理_____________偶然____________过去常常干____________成千上万的_______________适合于_______________ 同意__________摆脱困境_______________减少_________________被用来做____________错误地___________根据____________落入__________这样________与...相撞____________装扮成__________到...的时候_______________发出声响___________停止运转__________出席；露面__________卖完________结婚__________最后；终于______与...相比；更喜欢...____________摔倒_________把...分成...__________自那以来___________梦想..___________闲逛_________取决于...__________借给某人某物_________花...做.._____.引起；通向_______为了（不）做.._____________擅长...___________应该做某事___________(与某人)握手______________偶然拜访;路过________获得;收拾;捡起__________特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事_______________ 使某人感到宾至如归___________________餐桌礼仪________习惯(做)某事_____________自学_____________发现/认为做某事…______________________情不自禁做某事_____________(使)不进入;(使)留在外面___________瞄准;致力于;_________ 领导/引导某人去做某事__________________最古老的文明社会之一_____________________…的高度/长度/重量/深度/大小___________________________________________越来越糟_________________阻止…做某事___________________人口最密集的地区之一_______________商量讨论_________偶遇________分享__________对…影响_____________做某事为时不晚________________给某人量体温__________________被困________________生存的欲望_______________控制掌控______________记得去做某事_____________丧命_________ 有能力做某事___________________________与某人争吵_____________以······的速度______________相信_____________走在前面取得进步获得成功________不参与放弃中途退学___________二、重要的句型结构①it做形式主语，to do做真正主语： 1. It is /was + adj. + for(of) sb. + to do sth..2. It takes sb. some time /money + to do sth..例如：1). 对我们来说保护环境很重要。
初四英语U2作业
必做题一、翻译短语二、根据汉语完成句子1，我们都担心她的健康。
We are all _______ _______ her health.。
2，我认为学生们不应该被允许开车。
I think students _____ be allowed to drive.3,越来越多的公共场所禁止吸烟。
Smoking _______ __________ in more and more public places.4,如果你和父母顶嘴，他们会很伤心的。
If you ________ ________ _____ your parents, they will be sad.三、首字母填空1， My brother got his business l_________ and started a shop.2, We must prevent people from s__________ in public.3, While traveling, s________ is very important.4, Keep on studying hard, then you’ll have a c to achieve your dream.5, He r_______ not listening to his mother.选做题四、根据汉语写出句子。
1 爱好能妨碍学业。
2 我们应该尽可能多的栽树。
3 我们不反对他跑步 4 我对跑步是认真的_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________质量等级：书写等级；日期：改错：必做题：一、翻译短语1，保护我远离危险 ____________________ 2, 咳嗽厉害_________________2，回顾那些时光_____________________ 4,后悔顶嘴___________________二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Look, the children are flying kites in the f.2. We visited the Chinese _________ (社区) in San Francisco.3. I got the l through the driving test.4. When he met his old friend, he gave him a warm h.三、完成句子1. 认真考虑, 然后你才能自己作决定。
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1.There be......doing 2.情态动词表推测/允许(禁止）
拓展： There be + 名词+doing …..有….正 在进行 练一练： 有许多人在等公共汽车. 1)There are many peoplewaiting _____ for the bus. _____ lying 2)There is a wallet _____(lie) on the floor.
你认为这是谁的发带?
Whose hair band do you think it is?
你认为谁会赢得比赛? Who do you think will win the match?
pretend/attempt
You can’t wake a person who is p__________ retendnig to be asleep. ttempted to leave but was I a_________ stopped.
Who gave me a call just mow? C I’m not sure. It ___be your mother. A.must B. can C. could D. would
A asleep. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ A. must be B. may be C. should be D. should have been
Must I finish my homework now?
you must Yes,________ __________. you needn’t No,_________ __________.
don’t have to
--这个笔记本是谁的? --它可能是Ming的,书上有他的名 字 Whose notebook is it? It might be Ming’s, his name is on it.
4. I’d rather _____ stay (stay) at home than_____(go) out. go 5. There must be someone taking ________(take) away our picnic basket.
6. Don’t worry .He is
pretending _____(try). to try
meeting 7. I remember ______ (meet) him here 10 years ago.
Pretend: 爸爸进来时,汤姆假装正在看 书. pretended ____ to be Tom _________ __ reading _______ when his father came in.
make up
Three boys and two girls make up a team.
一定是有某种东西闯入了我们的 小区。 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
因为它占学期末考试总成绩的30%,所以 学好它至关重要。
It’s crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam.
finally final (adv.) mystery(adj.) mysterious
noisy noise(adj.) organized organize(adj.n.) honest(反） organization dishonest
A thief e______ scaped from the police after hitting a policeman on the nose. He hasn’t seen his pet dog for nxious two days, he is very a______ about it.
There are about 1600 living pandas ____(live) in the world.
情态动词表推测 在英语中，表示对某件事物的确定程度，即 表推测的时候，我们通常会用到以下情态动 词，must, might, could, may, can’t, couldn’t.
Which door do you know this key____? A.belongs B. belongs to C. belong D. is belong to
do you think:
你认为 “anxious”是什么意思? What do you think anxious means ?
Could I borrow your dictionary? you can. Yes, ______ ________ you ________ can’t. No, _______
May I use your ruler? you can/may Yes,________ __________. you can’t/mustn’t. No,________ ____________.
--这件衬衫是谁的? --它不可能是John的,他穿太小了.
Whose shirt is it? belong to? Who does the T-shirt
It can’t be John’s, it is much too small.
--那个人在做什么? --他可能正在给动物们拍照片.
--What’s the man doing? --He might be taking photos of animals.
三个男孩两个女孩组成了一个队。
A team is made up of 3 boys and 2 girls.
中国由56个民族组成.
China is made up of 56 peoples.
1.Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes,of course, you___. A might B will C can D should
--__ I answer this question in English? No, you ____. B You ____ answer it in Chinese. A.May , needn’t can B.Must , needn’t, may C.May , mustn’t, could
Don’t a______ ttempt to make him believe the matter, he is pretty confident. It is n______ oisy outside, what is h__________? appening
在交响乐大厅 占期末考试的30% 被采访 紧挨着的邻居 在走廊 假装睡觉
极度焦虑 假装做某事 我最喜爱的作者 从…逃走 用完
in the symphony hall make up 30% of the final exam be erviewed by pretend to do next door neighbor in the hallway escape from... pretend to sleep a place to honor ancestors
must
could might
100% probably true 20%-80% possibly true 0 almost not true
can’t
Look! Mr.Hu is on the other side of the street. It B ___ be him . He has gone to Lanzhou. A.mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
D.Must, mustn’t, can
禁止在河里游泳。 You mustn’t ____ swim in the river.
1.Volleyball ______ might… belong to Lucy, she loves volleyball. 2. This French book must ______ be Carol’s .She studies French, nobody else studies French in our class.
2.May I put my like here? No, you_____. A needn’t B don’t C mustn’t D aren’t able
3.Must I write down the new words now? _____. A No, you needn’t B No, you may not C No, you mustn’t D No, you can’t.