湖南衡阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解校本题(二)附参考答案
湖南(衡阳市)2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编含答案
湖南（衡阳市）2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编含答案（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
If you've seen Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，you've probably sung along to the dwarfs' classic happy song，“Heigh Ho.” In the summer of 2014，the dwarfs have a new song—and look—in Disney XD's animated series (动画系列)，The 7D.The new TV show features a pleasant theme song written and performed by Parry Gripp.Gripp's theme introduces the 7D—Happy，Doc，Grumpy，Sneezy，Bashful，Dopey，and Sleepy —to the audience at the start of each half－hour show.“The the me song is in kind of a punk (朋克) rock style，”Gripp said.“It's pretty fast and has guitars and the tone of my voice is a bit nasal (鼻音) and aggressive.But the music in the show really changes.”The 7D follows Happy，Doc，Grumpy，Sneezy，Bashful，Dopey，and Sleepy on their adventures working in a jewel mine in the town of Jollywood，before they met Snow White.Jollywood is ruled by Queen Delightful，a kind queen who calls on the 7D for any problem.Problems frequently arise as a pair of bad couple Hildy and Grim Gloom plan to take over the throne (王座)or take magical jewels away.“Grim and Hildy want to be constant thorns in the side (眼中钉) of the 7D and the Queen，” the producer Tom Ruegger said.“Having Kelly Osbourne join the cast [as the voice of Hildy] has been a real bonus(意外收获) and the audience praised his performances highly.I didn't expect that.”Ruegger，who previously worked on hit animated shows Animaniacs and Tiny Toon Adventures，has been developing The 7D since 2011.“It's old－school in that you have the same names as in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，” Ruegger said.“But there is a lot of innovation to it：new designs，very new colorful characters，brand new voices and settings.”Many of Gripp's songs are performed by Happy.“I think Happy is sort of the he art and soul of The 7D，”says Ruegger.“He's so positive and his singing and the songs that he delivers add a lot of energy to the show.”Fittingly，Gripp says Happy is the 7D member he relates to most.“But my favorite character is Grumpy because he is so funny.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了最新动画音乐剧The 7D的相关信息。
2017湖南英语高考真题及答案
2017湖南英语高考真题及答案近几年高考英语完形填空部分的试题效度较高。
下面是店铺为你整理关于2017湖南英语高考真题及答案的内容，希望大家喜欢! 2017湖南英语高考真题第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
AMarlene Dietrich is finally to be honored by her home city, Berlin.For more than half a century, the famous film star won huge fame in Hollywood, but remained a highly controversial(引起争议的)figure in Germany.When the city’s new film museum is opened on Sep tember 26, three of its 15 rooms will show the star’s possessions collected over a lifetime.In addition to various collections by Marlene, visitors will be able to see all Marlene Dietrich’s movies. There will also be key except for a vast range of Germany-made films.Dietrich became a world star after her wonderful performance in a movie. After that, she turned her back on Germany, horrified by the sudden movement of Nazi in her hometown.A few years after the war, the star was persuaded to pay a short visit to Berlin. But the trip proved a disaster. At a city hall gathering in West Berlin, crowds turned out to see her, but not all friendly.She was attacked at times. She found herself being blamed for wearing an American uniform during the war to please U.S. troops in Europe. She was also scolded for “turning her back on the country”.Dietrich, deeply hurt, decided she would never return to Berlin again. But she softened her judgment.When she died in Paris in 1972, it was at her express wish that her body should be sent back to Berlin for burial alongside her mother in a local cemetery.1. From the second paragraph, we can get to know that_______.A. Germans were narrowed-mindedB. Germans were difficult to get along withC. all Germans admired DietrichD. some Germans disliked Dietrich2. The underlined sentence “she turned her back on Germany” (in paragraph 5) means_______.A. Dietrich looked down upon her countryB. Dietrich turned away from her countryC. Dietrich gave up performance in her countryD. Dietrich lost her job in her country3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Visitors can see various collections by Marlene in Berlin’s new film museum.B. Dietrich was a famous film star in Hollywood.C. After the war, Dietrich paid a short visit to her country.D. Wearing an Australian uniform during the war, Dietrich was regarded a betrayer(背叛者) to her country.4. The famous film star, as a whole, ________.A. hated her country because she was once scolded for betraying Germany.B. enjoyed her life in FranceC. loved her country from her heartD. felt satisfied with her performanceBA mother’s loveI’M a New York City firefighter. Every day, I see terror –sometimes even death. But the day I found Scarlett was different. That day I saw life. And love.We were responding to a call about a burning garage. Outside, I heard the sound of cats crying. I couldn’t stop –I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control, but we did it. No one inside was hurt.At that point I was free to investigate the cat noises. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing(猫叫) to a spot on the sidewalk near the front of the garage. There, crying and huddled(挤作一团) together, were five terrified kittens. They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly singed(烫烧).[:.]I left the five kittens in a box o n a neighbor’s porch(门廊).I wanted to find the mother. It was obvious that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all of her babies, one by one – unbelievable.We finally found her. She was badly burnt: her eyes were blistered (起水泡), her paws(爪子) were blackened, and her fur was singed all over. You could even see her reddened skin beneath the burned fur. She could barely move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. Sensing hertrust, I shed a tear. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family.The vet told me they would observe the kittens and their mother overnight, but they weren’t optimistic about the mother’s changes.About a week later, I found out she was going to live. One of the technicians suggested we name her Scarlett, because of her reddened skin.Knowing what Scarlett endured(忍受) for her kittens, it melted my heart to see her reunited with them. She touched each of them again, nose to nose, to make sure they were all safe. She had risked her life five separate times – and it had paid off. All of her babies had survived.As a firefighter, I see heroism(英雄事迹) every day. But what Scarlett showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother’s love.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. The author went to rescue the cats as soon as he heard them crying.B. The firefighters put out the big fire quickly and no one was hurt.C. The mother cat moved all of her five babies to a safer place despite the fire.D. The author didn’t find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone.6. Why was the author determined to save the cats?A. He refused to watch someone else die in his work.B. He was impressed by the mother’s strong love and courage.C. The cat’s story had made many people concerned.D. It had taken much time and effort for him to save them.7. Which best describes the author’s tone in the article?A. ObjectiveB. Admiring.C. Excited.D. Optimistic.CFighting racial stereotypes(模式化)on US campuses often begins by putting students of different ethnic backgrounds together – under one dormitory roof.Sam Boakye was a freshman at OhioStateUniversity and the only black student on his floor. He was determined to get good grades – in part to make sure his white roommate had no basis for negative racial views. "You're pushed to do better, to challenge the stereotype that black people are not that smart," he told the New York Times.Several recent studies have found that having a roommate of a different race can reduce prejudice(偏见), diversify(使多样化)friendships and even promote students’academic performance. In a study by OhioState psychology professor Russell Fazio, black freshmen who came to college with high test scores earned better grades if they had a white roommate—even if the roommate’s test scores were low. Another study on student interaction by DukeUniversity suggests that freshmen with roommates of a different race were the most likely to diversify their friendships. “Just having diversi ty in classrooms doesn’t do anything to increase interracial friendships,”said Claudia Buchman, an author of the Duke study. “But living together with a different-race roommate does lead to more interracial friendships.”There are, however, some problems with such room assignments. Fazio’s study found that three times as many randomly(随机地) assigned interracial roommates weren’t livingtogether at the end of the semester, compared with white roommates. Interracial roommates also spent less time together, had fewer joint activities and were less involved with each other’s friends than white pairs.As for Boakye, this is not the case. “A lot of white students come without much exposure(暴露)to diversity, so when their first interaction with a black guy isn’t bad, they will make more black friends. I think I made a good impression on my freshman roommate. I saw him this year, and he said, ‘Hey dude, you’re not the only black friend I have.’ That felt good.”8. Having a roommate of a different race can have the following benefits EXCEPT________ .A. making more friendsB. reducing prejudiceC. earning better gradesD. improving physical health9. Sam Boakye was determined to get good grades partly because________.A. he wanted to prove he was a smart boyB. he intended to please his parentsC. he wished to earn the scholarshipD. he wanted to show black people are as smart as white people10. We can conclude that Boakye________.A. got along well with his white roommateB. shared fewer joint activities with his white roommateC. had a negative attitude towards his white roommateD. is still living together with his freshman white roommate11. The 4th paragraph is mainly about________.A. the interracial friendshipB. some problems with having an interracial roommateC. some comments on the interracial roommatesD. the interaction between the black student and the white studentDScientists found that sleeping considerably improves our creativity. After taking a nap people are able to think faster and put more imagination into their thinking. Besides, if we dream, the thinking abilities are improved even more.Researchers consider that sleeping on a problem in most cases leads to elucidation(解释). They say when a person enters a phase called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) during sleep, it increases the effect. Such phase takes place right before we awake and according to scientists it helps our brain make links between unrelated subjects.In the study, led by Professor Sara Mednick, scientists made a conclusion that the REM was “important for assimilating(消化)new information into past experience” in order to find solutions to creative problems.Prof. Mednick is a psychiatrist at the University of California. Her study involved the analysis of 77 adults. Each participant was given several word-associated creative tasks. All tasks were given in the morning, with participants being shown a number of groups of 3 words, for example: cookie, heart and sixteen. They were asked to come up with a word that would be associated with all three given terms—like sweet. Sometime later, after some participants were allowed to sleep, they were asked to perform the same tasks and some new ones. It is worth mentioning that while some people slept, researchers used brain scans to see the type of sleep each participant entered.When given the same tasks, participants, who took a nap, were able to give more varied solutions, some of which weremuch better than they gave earlier. But when given new tasks, researchers found that those who entered REM sleep had a 40 percent better result compared to the performance they showed in the morning.12. What does “it” refer to in the second paragraph?A. The effect.B. REM.C. Sleep.D. A problem.13. Why do the researchers study the REM?A. Because REM takes place just after you sleep.B. Because REM can store more information.C. Because REM can help find creative solutions.D. Because REM can make a creative invention.14. What can we know from this passage?A. Taking a short nap is good for your thinking during the day.B. Sleeping has three processes which is good for creativity.C. Each adult was allowed to sleep after the task was given.D. REM is a process taking place right after we awake when we nap.15. The important stage in the study is________.A. to think of a creative wordB. to show a group of 3 wordsC. to give participants time to thinkD. to let some participants sleep for a whileZxxkCom第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017年高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项试题及答案
2017年高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项试题及答案阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AIt is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to helppatients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say.“So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the convers ation often ends there,” said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. “Patients are not told about the possibility of diabetes (a kind of disease),” she said. “And doctors don’t feel they have good information to give. They felt that they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients don’t even know that they’re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were alsotold by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past—and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesityrelated diseases like hypertension and diabetes.Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn. , which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be anongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If you’re to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them,” he said.He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.“Part of this is that there's this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just don’t have any willpower and are selfindulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”1. What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?A. An organization of doctors specializing in obesity.B. An organization of patients suffering from obesity.C. A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.D. A research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship.2. How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?A. About 350.B. About 390.C. About 900.D. About 1,000.3. What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?A. They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.B. Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.C. Without their doct ors’ constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.D. Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.4. According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?A. Most doctors just never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.C. Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight.D. Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Obesity in the U. S.B. Trouble of overweight Americans.C. Talk more, help better.D. Doctors or patients-who to bear more blame?BThe cultural and natural values of Kakadu National Park were recognized internationally when the Park was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This is an international register of properties that are recognized as having outstanding cultural or natural values of international significance. Kakadu is the largest national park in Australia and is the second largest national park in the world. Kakaduis a biological wonderland, which is almost 8,000 square miles. The wildlife in Kakadu National Park includes over 280 kinds of birds, 60 kinds of native mammals, 55 kinds of freshwater fish, thousands of insects, and many reptiles, the most famous of which is the salt-water crocodile. All life in the park depends on water.Kakadu is not only home to the wildlife but the area is also famous for the longest continuous human culture that exists in the world. Aborigines have been living in this area for at least 40,000 years. The descendants(后裔) of these First Australians still live in Kakadu today. Kakadu contains one of the longest continuous records of rock art in the world, with around 5,000 paintings, with rock sites dating back 25,000 years. More than 1,000 sites have been recorded. Kakadu has been given double World Heritage status by the United Nations. It is one of only 17 of the 469 World heritage Areas listed for both natural and cultural values.It is Australia’s largest national park, but it isn’t just the size that surprises visitors—it is the sense of something very old and grand. Creation of the 500 km escarpment (悬崖) began 2,000 million years ago. Today those gorges are filled with rainforests, washed by waterfalls.Kakadu is one of the world’s special places. It is hard to pick the ideal time to visit Kakadu. In the wet season large areas of the park are closed to the public. It would not be possible to enter or exit from the park through the Kakadu Highway. Most of the people there agree that the best time to visit is at the end of the dry season. Some areas of Kakadu have restricted visiting times, and some are not open to the general public. Over 230 000 tourists visit Kakadu National Park every year. As you enter Kakadu National Park, you will be required to buy a permit. Part of this money is paid to the Traditional Owners of the land and the rest is given to the repairs of the park.6. Why does the author mention so much wildlife in Paragraph 1?A. To represent the scene of the nature.B. To attract readers’ attention.C. To take the wildlife for example.D. To show the value of the park.7. Kakadu is given double World Heritage status by the United Nations because of _____.A. the descendants of these First Australians still in Kakadu todayB. the particular environment and the unusual rock artC. the longest continuous human culture that exists in the worldD. Aborigines living in this area for at least 40,000 years8. The followings are mentioned in the passage except _____.A. living things in KakaduB. the escarpment and the gorgesC. the history of the parkD. the weather of the area9. The underlined word gorges in Paragraph 3 means _____.A. narrow valleys between hills or mountainsB. buildings where cases are determinedC. large and open structures for sports eventsD. places where something is located10. What does the author advise visitors to do when they go to Kakadu?A. To get more information about the special place.B. To make a better choice between the wet and dry season.C. Not to enter the national park without permission.D. Not to go there through the Kakadu Highway.C(London)—If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturallystore fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes. They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems.The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no short cut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.11. What is this piece of news mainly about?A. Thin people may be fat inside.B. Internal fat is of no importance.C. Internal fat leads to many diseases.D. Thin people also have troubles.12. Doctors have found _____.A. the exact dangers of internal fatB. internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetesC. being slim is not dangerous at allD. being slim doesn’t mean you are not fat inside13. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.B. People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.C. Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.D. People with heart disease all have internal fat.14. From the last paragraph, we can find that _____.A. whether internal fat can lead to disease has been provedB. exercise plays in important role in people’s life for keeping healthyC. thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slimD. it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat15. The underlined part in the last paragraph means _____.A. a long roadB. an easy wayC. a clear differenceD. a short distanceDFor years, there has been a bias(偏见)against science among clinical psychologists. In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that manyclinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to thei r personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by …science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatments—the tools of psychology—bring more lasting benefits than drugs.You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typicalclinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective,relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists rememberthese successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. A 2008 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”16. Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because _____.A. they are unfamiliar with their patientsB. they believe in science and evidenceC. they depend on their colleagues’ helpD. they rely on their personal experiences17. The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _____.A. the cruel judgment by Walter MischelB. the fact that most patients get better after being treatedC. the great progress that has been made in psychological researchD. the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments18. How do clinical psychologists respond when charged thattheir treatments are not supported by science?A. They feel embarrassed.B. They try to defend themselves.C. They are disappointed.D. They doubt their treatments.19. In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will ______.A. destroy its own reputation if no improvement is madeB. develop faster with the support of insurance companiesC. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatmentD. become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine20. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To show the writer’s disapproval of clinical psychologists.B. To inform the readers of the risks of psychological treatments.C. To explain the effectiveness of treatments by clinical psychologists.D. To introduce the latest progress of medical treatment in clinical psychology.参考答案1—5 BAABC 6—10 DBCAB11—15 ADDBB 16—20 DCBAA。
2017湖南高考英语试卷及答案
2017湖南高考英语试卷及答案2017湖南高考英语试卷及答案高考英语作为一项高风险考试,保证试卷的质量对于试卷的设计者和考生而言是至关重要的。
下面是店铺为你整理关于2017湖南高考英语试卷及答案的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017湖南高考英语试卷第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下K- 一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much should the woman pay for the batteries?A. $15.B. $10.C. $5.2.What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Make a speech.B. Prepare for a speech.C. Go dancing with the man.3.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a laundry.B. At a repair shop.C. At a clothes shop.4. Why does the woman ask the man to go to an Internet cafe´?A. He can finish his design there.B. She wants to have coffee with him.C. He can have his computer repaired there.5. Whatdoes the man mean?A. He ’ll go to see a doctor.B. He has had worse colds in the past.C. There’s no need for a treatment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22..5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南(衡阳市)2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编(一)及答案
湖南（衡阳市）2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编（一）及答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.Others say that competition is bad，that it sets one person against another，that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied(依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them，playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.In their single-minded pursuit(追求) of success，the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying，they always have an excuse：“I may have lost，but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.”What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean alot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.1．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．Competition helps to set up self-respect.B．Opinions about competition are different among people.C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D．Failures are necessary experiences in competition.2．Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A．It pushes society forward.B．It builds up a sense of duty.C．It improves personal abilities.D．It encourages individual efforts.3．The underlined phrase “the most vocal”in Paragraph 3 means “”．A．those who try their best to winB．those who value competition most highlyC．those who are against competition most stronglyD．those who rely on others most for success4．What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”？A．One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.B．One’s success in competition needs great efforts.C．One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.D．One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.1．B[主旨大意题。
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题及答案
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题及答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Americans think tha t travel is good for you.Some even think it can help with one of the country’s worstproblems-crime(犯罪)．Crime worries a lot of people.Every year，the number of crimes is up and up.And many criminals are young.They often come from sad homes，with only one parent or no parents at all.There are many young criminals in prison.But prison doesn’t change them.Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.One man，Bob Burton，thought of a new idea.In the old days，young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave，and to help their friends in time of danger.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob started “Vision Quest”．He takes young criminals on a long，long journey with horses and wagons(马车)，3,000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year.The young people on Vision Quest all have had problems.Most of them have already spent time in prison.This is their last chance.It’s hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun comes up.The boys and girls have to feed the horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before.But they can’t love their horses enough.They also begin to love their partners.That love can help them to live a new life.Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them.Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.Bob Burton is right.Travel can be good for you.Even today，Americans still say，“Go west，young man.”1．In the last paragraph，the underlined phrase “leave crime behind them”means “”．A．no longer do a crimeB．leave people who do a crimeC．do all the crimesD．leave criminals behind2．Why is Bob Burton right?A．Because he can help with crime.B．Because three or four is better than six or seven.C．Because the young criminals have a hard life on the road.D．Because he can stop crime in the country.3．From the passage we may infer that .A．getting up before the sun rises can help people out of crimeB．love can help young people to start a new lifeC．traveling can help all criminals out of prisonD．being strong and brave can do with crime4．On “Vision Quest”.A．young people have bad problemsB．young people grow tall very fastC．young people often help their friends in time of dangerD．young people can do anything freely1．A[词义猜测题。
2017年湖南省高考英语真题及答案
2017年湖南省高考英语真题及答案祝愿所有考生都能考出理想的成绩,进入自我理想的大学。
高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年湖南省高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!2017年湖南省高考英语真题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the man probably do next?A. Watch TV.B. Do his homework.C. Go out for dinner.2. Why did the woman’s son fail to notice the milk boiling over?A. He was not standing nearby.B. His mind was wandering.C. He was thinking of taking something to London.3. Who might the man go to see a movie with?A. The woman.B. His wife.C. His daughter.4. When did the man leave for home?A. At eleven.B. At ten thirty.C. At ten.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.B. Jerry’s acting in the play.C. The man’s worry over his sickness.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题及参考答案
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题及参考答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
“Goodbye，Trevor，”I said to my nine-year-old son as he trudged through the snowy yard on his way to school.But，as usual，he didn’t turn around or acknowledge my words.He had just been diagnosed with Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD)，which explained his lack of expression and communication.Since the age of three，he had almost completely stopped talking.He wouldn’t even look at me and smile.Everything had to be the same every day，including his black mittens(连指手套)．No other pair would do.But this morning I couldn’t find his black mittens，so he had to wear a spare pair.He had slammed the door.I watched his little blond head bob up and down behind the fence as he continued walking to school，gesturing with his hands.He talks to himself all the time.If only he would share a story or two with me，I thought，as I left the window and returned to finish the breakfast dishes.Tears dropped onto the table as I wiped the spot where Trevor sat each morning for breakfast.He routinely blurted out inappropriate messages to his cereal，but I was merely the invisible robot that served him.“Good night，I love you，”was only a rote saying that he recited each night at bedtime.A knock at the door interrupted my sullen thoughts.“Trevor！What’s wrong？Did you forget your books？”He didn’t answer.“Mommy，”he began.“Yes？”I whispered.I slowly lowered to my knees to be at his eye level.If I moved too quickly，I would shatter this fragile moment.His bright blue eyes grew shiny，and a tear slipped down his round cheeks.“Mommy，I’m sorry，”he said.He only spoke three simple words，but his soul had opened.He had talked to me from his heart.He showed emotion.Then his face hardened，and he turned and ran.All it took was three words，a tear，and his round blue eyes looking into mine.And I will always be grateful to God for giving me this little spark of hope.1．When Trevor went to school that morning，he was .A．angry B．happyC．reluctant D．sick2．Why did Trevor come back?A．To take his books in his bedroom.B．To make an apology to his mom.C．To show his emotion of thankfulness.D．To wear more clothes to keep warm.3．The underlined word “shatter”in Paragraph 7 may mean “”．A．forget B．avoidC．destroy D．seize4．The last paragraph suggests that the writer firmly believes .A．Trevor would get into touch with herB．Trevor would speak three words againC．Trevor would open a door for othersD．Trevor would recover from his disease1．A[细节理解题。
湖南(衡阳市)2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编(二)含答案
湖南（衡阳市）2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编（二）含答案（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Masses of floating ice are so large that they dwarf__your__ship，making you question whether your ship still can be spotted among such floating mountains.They are so improbable looking that you simply look in wonder.It seems that nothing that large could be natural—and then it strikes you that something so large could only be natural.Now，people realize that as climate change is raising global temperatures，more icebergs are being born.Antarctica creates far more of them than Greenland，the source of bergs in Arctic waters.Antarctica's are also much larger，sometimes reaching the size of small countries.Recent data show the average atmospheric temperature hasrn Antarctic Peninsula since the 1940s，making the region，among the fastest warming on earth.This jump has been shown in the recent breaking of major ice shelves along the Antarctic Peninsula.As a result，thousands of new icebergs have broken off，from ice shelves into the Southern Ocean at an accelerated rate.Even as more icebergs are being created，scientists are learning that they are far from inactive masses of ice.In fact，they strikingly alter their environments biologically，chemically，and physically，making them islands of life in the open sea.Observers at sea have long remarked that they attract seals，and seabirds，and divers have noticed that fish are more numerous near them than in the surrounding sea.Now scientists are learning just what the attraction is all about.Depending on their size，location，and the season，icebergs can be nurturers (培养者) or destroyers.During their existence—typically years from breaking off from an Antarctic or Greenlandic glacier to their gradual melting as they float into lower altitudes，they support animals on，around，even inside their splendid ice castle.They fertilize the ocean with nutrients，increasing sea creature production.Grounded bergs can shelter areas of the seafloor，protecting bottom－living creatures from free－floating icebergs.However，large bergs can also trap sea ice，preventing its annual breakup and thus stopping phytoplankton (浮游植物) from getting life—giving sunlight，breaking the food chain at its first link.Icebergs will continue to astonish and attract visitors to the polar regions.But now these frozen large masses are taking on a new dimension of wonder as we uncover their vital role in the environment of polar seas.No longer can we look at icebergs as mere passive white mountains floating in the sea.They are active agents of change，each one is an icy oasis with awake of life as it floats on its unstoppable oceanic journey to melting.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了随着全球气温不断上升，冰山数量不断增多。
湖南省衡阳市2017届高三第二次联考英语试题含答案
2017届高中毕业班联考(二)英语能力测试注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
时量120分钟，满分150分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a restaurant．B．In the woma n’s house．C．In a sch001．2．What is the woman supposed to find quickly?A．The restaurant．B．A clinic．C．Lady’s room．3．Why doesn’t the Care usually accept large parties?A．Small tables．B．Poor service C．Lack of waitresses．4．What keeps the woman so busy?A．S he can’t feel her neck for hours．B．She wants to scold Sarah for such a short notice．C．She has to finish the report before noon5．How many brothers and sisters are younger than the woman?A．Nine．B．Eight．C．Seven．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年湖南高考英语试卷答案
2017年湖南高考英语试卷答案高考像漫漫人生路上的一道坎，无论成败与否，此刻都不重要了，重要的是要归纳高考的得与失，以便在今后的人生之路上迈好每一个坎!高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年湖南高考英语试卷，仅供大家参考!2017年湖南高考英语试卷第I卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
ABelow are some best special interesting holidays—all are new for 2016 and have high quality guides and strong programs.Holland in bloom river cruise with Alan TitchmarshAlan Titchmarsh is the star attraction on this river cruise. Alan joins you for a visit to the magn ificent Keukenhof Gardens —home to 800 varieties of tulips(郁金香).The Telegraph’s gardening expert will talk about the best new varieties and the garden’s history.April 19, £149, including fl ights from the UK and some meals. Telegraph Tours (0161 236 2444; /titchmarshtour).Morocco SketchbookLed by artist Maxine Relton, this tour takes place in Marrakesh helping you develop your drawing skills. Rapid line and figure drawing and colour mixing are all covered and the eight-day holiday is based in Kasbah du Toubkal.May 8, £2,495, including some meals. Steppes Travel (01285 601 495; ).Ballroom and Latin American dancing in TenerifeThis travel provides daily dance tuition with David Bowie who’ll be on hand to teach dancing techniques. It is aimed both at the beginners and more experienced dancers looking to improve their skills. There’ll also be time to explore the island on foot or play a round of golf.April 26, £769 full-board. Saga (0800 096 0084; ).Fishing in Northern ArgentinaThis nine-day fly fishing and conservation tour takes place in the Iberá Marshlands, the world’s second largest wetlands. Here expert fisherman, Charles Jardine, is the guide as you fish. Based in Estancia Rincon del Socorro, the holiday also includes opportunities for horse riding and bird-watching.October 15, £5,095 full-board. Cazenove+Loyd ************;).1. Who might be interested in the Morocco Sketchbook holiday trip?A. Painting learners.B. Bird watchers.C. Sports lovers.D. Photographic lovers.2. Which number should you call if you want to improve your dancing skills on the trip?A. 0161 236 2444B. 01285 601 495C. 0800 096 0084D. 020********3. On which trip can people ride horses?A. Morocco Sketchbook.B. Fishing in Northern Argentina.C. Ballroom and Latin American dancing in Tenerife.D. Holland in bloom river cruise with Alan Titchmarsh.4. What can we know from the passage?A. Maxine Relton is an expert fisherman.B. Morocco Sketchbook lasts the longest.C. Two holidays take place in April.D. The trips led by artist Charles Jardine is the most expensive.BLike many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day. My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch hour.All of my spare time was spent writing and sending stories to any publisher that would read them, dreaming that one day losing consciousness while eating my ham sandwiches would no longer be a part of my daily routine.I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldn’t faint(昏厥). So, I quit my day job. But it is difficult to work from home . At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about an advertisement for a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.Several months later, the money got better. I was given a job writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The job was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me ₤50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if I’d be interested in leaving my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for them. I accepted.After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on adaily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers.5. What does the underlined part mean in the passage?A. Losing heart.B. Losing one’s memory.C. Feeling sleepy.D. Becoming unconscious.6 What once weakened the author’s love for writing?A. The unpleasant smell in the factory.B. Being given consistent writing work.C. Something’s being wrong with society.D. Writing advertisements at a low price.7. What message does the author deliver in the passage?A. Never give up nor stop trying.B. A good beginning is half done.C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.D. A man can do no more than he can.CA decade ago, secondary and higher education was listed above all else. Apprenticeships(学徒工作) were considered as a choice for dropouts(辍学者) rather than a brave career choice. Some young men and women didn’t fit into the school system, but preferred to find new starts, so they were allowed to leave school to focus their attention on making a living in the business world.Now there’re no birds of this year in last year’s nests. Young people are being encouraged to think carefully about whether what they are learning in school is right for them—this trend has been caused by rising university fees and a global shortage of many skills that were ignored in schools in recent years, ranging from web development to sales.Young people are required to stay in education or training until they are 18, but now learning takes place in different forms. The Government also has its own way to help interested youthsfind an apprenticeship that suits their skills and ambitions.Tom Hartley now owns a large business in Derbyshire, who founded his first company at just 12 years old. “I had no school education,” he says. “Running business was how I learned everything. I call it the Hartley University of Life.His business, 43 years on, turns over £ 200 million, and sells cars to customers all over the world. Many years ago, Hartley was asked to explain why he had chosen to be self-educated and why he had supported his son’s decision to leave school and join the family business.“I got heavy suspect at the time,” he explains. “you can’t teach gut feelings(直觉) on a blackboard. School is fine if you want to be a doctor or fly a rocket to the moon, but it is not true about experience in business.”8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Education is no more important nowadays.B. The situation above has changed.C. Things change for the worse for dropouts.D. University fees are becoming higher and higher.9. What does the author say about Tom Hartley?A. He attaches more value to experience than t o education.B. He was supported in founding his first company.C. He is well-educated and far-sighted.D. He is brave and open-minded.10. How does the author prove his view?A. By giving an example.B. By making a comparison.C. By analyzing causes.D. By listing figures.11. Which statement may the author agree with?A. Education is the only way to success.B. Education systems vary from country to country.C. School dropouts could be future business stars.D. School dropouts were common among youngsters.DWhile we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the world’s population.Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on today’s youth are like no other generation, perhaps,” Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This year’s World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight (强调) the “Depression: let’s talk” campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.12. According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015?A. about 322 millionB. about 128.8 millionC. about 8050 millionD. about 18.4mill ion13. Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?A. suicideB. loss of interestC. sadnessD. feelings of low self-worth14. What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?A. The pressures on today’s youth are the same as other generations.B. The pressures on today’s youth are not the same as other generations.C. The pressures on today’s youth are bigger than othe r generations.D. The pressures on today’s youth are not bigger than other generations.15. What cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?A. Competition between young generationsB. Competition to outperform othersC. Competition to perform better than others in educationD. Education to avoid disorders第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题(一)及答案
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题（一）及答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
An old man in a faded yellow shirt sat in a windowless room on a raised concrete form.The only source of heat came from somewhere beneath the plastic mattress and the rough blanket the blank-faced police woman had handed him after taking his thumb prints.He heard voices and metallic clang as the cell door swung open.At the front desk a tired looking policeman handed the old man back his belongings，his worn-out cap and the Seiko watch that had stopped working the day his beloved Evelyn left.The policeman dramatically held the blue plastic bag at an arm’s length to the old man who took it and made sure its contents were undamaged：the goat meat，palm oil，leaves and spices.He ignored the confused expression on the officer’s face and signed the document declaring he had been returned the possessions they had taken off him the night before.No one spoke to him as he walked slowly towards the exit.“Mr.Easy-nwa？”he stopped and prayed to God who now took care of Evelyn to please take him far away from this unhappy place of expressionless faces，clipped accents and people who did not even attempt to pronounce his name right.“Ezenwa，”he said and looked at a woman with tangerine lips，her name tag said Jessica Harlow，Social Services.“A bit far from home，”she said as she drove fast and with confidence the way Evelyn used to.He wondered if she meant the 50 miles from Liverpool or the 50,000 miles from Enugu，a city in Nigeria.He did not bother replying as this woman had plenty to say about the weather，bad drivers，her daughter’s school play...At last she drew up outside the block of flats where he lived.“Got here in the end，”said she seriously，“Really Mr.Easynwa，if you keep getting lost，we will have to consider moving you into a home.”“No need.I was not lost，”he answered.He carefully rolled up the sleeves of the oversize bomber jacket he wore and turned on the tap to wash his hands，relieved the pipes were not frozen.In a clean pan he placed the chopped pieces of goat meat.The herbs and spices that had taken him three months to track down，the uziza seeds had taken him into the heart of Granby Market in Liverpool，his uchanwu leaves down a shady back alley in Manchester，and yesterday，among other food items，the finest goat meat from a Sierra Leonean Butcher in Birmingham.That had taken some time，so much that he missed the last train and when the police found him shivering outside the locked up station，he was so cold that he couldn’t answer loudly enough the pinkfac ed big copper who yelled in his face，“What’s your name sir？”spraying his face with spittle(唾沫) as he did so，leaving them with no choice but to search an exhausted，frozen old black man and finding him in possession of mysterious condiments(调味品)including a bag of dried bitter-leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting charged with...possession.He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup，the room was filled with the rich and spicy scent of his culinary(烹饪的) effort.He served two bowls，taking the chipped one and placing the other opposite where Evelyn would have sat.He would tell her about his adventure.It was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.Ken Onyia，UK (Nigeria) Commonwealth Sport Short Story Prize1．Why was Mr.Ezenwa taken to prison for a night?A．He was too weak to move.B．He couldn’t find his way back home.C．He then had nowhere else to go.D．He was suspected of possessing drugs.2．When Mr.Ezenwa was to leave prison，.A．his thumb print was taken immediatelyB．the policeman was confused about what he hadC．a social worker was assigned to drive him back homeD．the policeman was so kind as not to damage his belongings3．What did Mr.Ezenwa do for his wedding anniversary?A．He collected all sorts of valuables as presents.B．He cooked native food as a surprise for his wife.C．He prepared a special Nigerian pepper soup carefully.D．He travelled a lot，attempting to get his wife back.4．What theme does the author want to express through the story?A．Racial prejudice.B．Hard life of the elderly.C．Struggle for freedom.D．Preservation of tradition.1．D[细节理解题。
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解校本题附答案
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解校本题附答案【2014模拟】阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A board game is a game played on a pre-marked surface or “board” according to a set of rules. Board games have been played in most cultures and societies throughout history. Do you think of yourself as a bit of an expert at board games like chess or Go?Maybe you’re no t quite as good as you think. New research from the University of Manchester and Oxford suggests complex games like these are impossible to learn fully. They may even be too complex for the human mind to understand.Researchers studied two-player games, to try and understand the strategies which people use to make decisions during the game. Some games with two players are simple, with only a small number of possible moves. Players can quickly work out the best strategy but that means the game soon becomes boring.It gets more interesting when there are many possible moves. That’s why people are so fascinated by complex board games like chess or Go, or some card games. But what the researchers found was that with difficult games, players find it hard to work out the best strategy and their actions become less reasonable.This research is part of the field called game theory: the study of human strategic decision-making. Much thinking on how people play complex games is based on something called “the balance point”, which is when players have a perfect knowledge of what they are going to do and of what their rivals are going to do.When you add more than two players then of course the game becomes even harder to understand. Trading on the stock market is an example of a complex multi-player game.36. Which of the following games belongs to board games?A. footballB. badmintonC. swimmingD. Mahjong37. It can be inferred in the passage that _______.A. the simpler the board game is, the better it isB. people dislike board games for the complex movesC. players are easy to lose patience when in difficult gamesD. i t’s possible for people to understand complex games thoroughly38. If players want to get to the balance point, they should ______.A. ask other players to work out the best strategyB. have a good knowledge of the games they are playingC. figure out the next actions of themselves and their opponentsD. come to a quick decision about what to do next by themselves39. In which section can we read this passage in a newspaper?A. CultureB. DiscoveryC. CareerD. Campus40. The author intends to tell us ___________.A. a new research about board gamesB. the importance of playing board gamesC. how the players win board gamesD. how to learn board games fully【参考答案】36—40 DCCBA（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解校本题(一)附答案
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解校本题（一）附答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
One windy spring day，I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites.Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds dashing and dancing in the exciting atmosphere above the earth.As the strong winds gusted against the kites，a string kept them in check.Instead of blowing away with the wind，they arose against it to achieve great heights.They shook and pulled，but the controlling string and the clumsy tail kept them in tow(牵引)，facing upward and against the wind.As the kites struggled and trembled against the string，they seemed to say，“Let me go！Let me go！I want to be free！”They flew beautifully even as they fought the forced restriction of the string.Finally，one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose.“Free at last，”it seemed to say.“Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom from control simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic gentle wind.It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush.“Free at last”．Free to lie powerless in the dirt，to be blown helplessly along the ground，and to settle down lifeless against the first roadblock.How much like kites we sometimes are.There always exist misfortunes and restrictions，rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength.Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition.Some of us pulled at the rules so hard that we never fly fast to reach the heights we might have obtained.If we keep all the commandment(戒律)，we will never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.Let us each rise to the great heights，recognizing that some of the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helps us climb and achieve.1．In the passage the writer watched .A．many young people enjoying the sunny dayB．many birds dashing and dancing in the skyC．many young people flying multicolored kitesD．the strong winds blowing against the sky2．What enables a kite fly gracefully in the sky according to the story?A．The kite itself and strange shapes.B．A long string and blowing wind.C．A windy spring day and blue sky.D．The size of the kite and a long string.3．What didn’t happen to the freed kite?A．It kept flying freely in the air.B．It lay powerless in the dirt.C．It was trapped in a dead bush.D．It was blown helplessly around.4．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A．To give us tips on how to fly kites effectively.B．To warn us that freedom is actually powerless.C．To explain that restrictions are really unnecessary.D．To teach us a lesson that rules are important in life.1．C[细节理解题。
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语(一轮)阅读理解精选精练及参考答案
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解精选精练及参考答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
“Drink your milk.It’s good for you！”You’ve probably heard that many times，and it’s k contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.The U．ernment even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk at each meal.Last Thursday，however，a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program.The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) says，“Milk is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein，all of which have negative effects on health.”“One of the only reasons people talk about dairy，or promote it，is that it is going to help build strong bones，”says Dr.Neal Barnard，president of the PCRM.There are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu.Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.Of course，calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth，but your genes，how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hour’s worth of exercise every day all play a part.Some nutrition ists disagree with the idea that milk isn’t important.Keri Gans，a dietitian，says，“I think it’s irresponsible to take away this beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch line.”The U．ernment is studying the request of the PCRM，but a decision may be a long way off.Meanwhile，Marion Nestle，a professor at New York University，puts it best：“Milk has nutrients.Other foods have the same nutrients.It’s just a food.Like other foods，too much might be a problem.”1．Why does the US government ask students to drink one cup of milk at lunch time?A．They have been told many times.B．They have taken the PCRM’s advice.C．Fat-free or low-fat milk is less expensive.D．Milk helps build students’ strong bones.2．The underlined word “beverage”in Paragraph 4 most probably means “”．A．gene B．ideaC．milk D．lunch3．What can we learn from Marion Nestle’s words?A．Milk has more nutrients than other foods.B．Milk is just a kind of common food.C．Other foods also contain much calcium.D．Too much nutrient lies in other foods.4．What does the above text mainly talk about?A．The best way to get the most calcium.B．The connection between milk and health.C．Different opinions about the importance of milk.D．Whether to take milk off the school-lunch menu.1．D[细节理解题。
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语(一轮)阅读理解精选精练(一)附答案
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解精选精练（一）附答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
It’s a traditi on tha t dates back to the 1930s’ and it’s designed to give all children in Finland，no matter what background they’re from，an equal start in life.The maternity(母性) package—a gift from the government—is available to all expectant mothers.It contains bodysuits，a sleeping bag，outdoor gear，bathing products for the baby as well as nappies，bedding and a small mattress.With the mattress at the bottom，the box becomes a baby’s first bed.Many children，from all social backgrounds，have their first naps within the safety of the box’s four cardboard walls.The tradition dates back to 1938.At first，the scheme was only available to families on low incomes，but that changed in 1949.In the 1930s Finland was a poor country and the infant death rate was high—65 out of 1,000 babies died.But the figure decreased rapidly in the decades that followed.Over 75 years，the box has been an established part of the Finnish rite(仪式) of a passage to motherhood，uniting generations of women.Reija Klemetti，a 49-year-old woman from Helsinki，remembers going to the post office to receive a box for one of her children.“My partner Milla and I were living in London when we had our first child，Jasper，so we weren’t eligible(有资格) for a free box.But Milla’s parents didn’t want us to miss out，so they bought one and put it in the post office.We couldn’t wait to open the box.There were all the clothes I had expected，with the addition of a snowsuit for Finland’s cold winter.”“We now live in Helsinki and have just had our second child，Annika.She did get a free box，from the Finnish government.This felt to me like evidence that someone cared—someone wanted our baby to have a good start in life，”Reija Klemetti said.1．In Finland the maternity package is probably seen as a symbol of .A．wealth B．equalityC．pride D．fame2．The fourth paragraph implies that .A．the rich refused to use the boxesB．there were not enough boxes at firstC．the boxes were given to poor families onlyD．the boxes helped cut down the death rate of babies3．Why couldn’t R eija Klemetti get a free box when her first child was born?A．They were not citizens of Finland.B．They lived outside Finland.C．They didn’t apply for the box.D．They had got one from their neighbors.4．What did Reija Klemetti want to tell us in the last paragraph?A．A free box came at last.B．She was longing for a free box for her child.C．She returned to Finland to get a free box.D．The free box gave her a feeling of warmth.1．B[细节理解题。
2017年湖南省高考英语真题
2017年湖南省高考英语真题第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡该项涂黑。
AMaster painter Zhang Daqian (1899-1983) was well known forhaving a large number of friends and students. Among them, painter Li Qiujun was special.They got to know each other through Li's elder brother, who was one of Zhang's best friends.They admired each other's artistic talent and became confidants, which resulted in a romantic relationship.In 1948, Zhang produced Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape, a mountain-and-water ink painting featuring gongbi (meticulous brushwork), as a gift for Li's 50th birthday.A year later, Zhang permanently departed from the mainland, and traveled and exhibited around the world before settling down in Taipeiin 1976.After leaving the mainland, he often said that he missed Li, who died in Shanghai in 1973.Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape will be auctioned in Hong Kong on Oct 4.The painting not only marks a friendship between the two painters, but it deserves special attention because it shows Zhang atthe top of his game as he sought to master the mountain-and-water style, according to C.K. Cheung, head of Sotheby's Chinese painting department.Sotheby's will auction the work at its major autumn sale, which runs from Oct 1 to 5.Cheung says the painting's composition and Zhang's attention to details reflect his incorporation of traditional touches, especiallyfrom Song Dynasty (960-1279) paintings, while also developing his own style.21. The underlined word “confidants” in paragraph 3 probably means ____.A. enemiesB. collegesC. friendsD. painters22. How old was Li Qiujun when she died?A. 50B. 75C. 78D. 8423. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape was originally a gift for Li's 50th birthday.B. Zhang Daqian permanently departed from the mainland in 1949.C. Sotheby's will auction Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape in Hong Kong.D. Li Qiujun's elder brother was also one of ZhangDaqian's students.BA new international study shows that some people's biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says."You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young," Horvath said in a statement. "We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate."The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age."The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate," Horvath said, adding that "this is an important milestone to realizing this dream."24. Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because ______.A. their biological clock is not powerful enoughB. the most definitive evidence has been foundC. they have a higher actual age than othersD. they ages at a relatively faster biological rate25. How was the study conducted?A. By collecting and analyzing dataB. By interviewing lots of peopleC. By researching previous studiesD. By studying different lifestyles26. According to the study, it can be inferred that ______.A. people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerB. people’s lifespan can be predicted by their ageC. 5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rateD. anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rate27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. We all should keep healthy lifestyleB. Geneticist finds anti-aging interventionsC. Biological clock predicts life expectancyD. Horvath builds an important milestoneCAs a Chinese saying goes, “Taste is actually a memory of childhood”. Local specialty food may not be popular among all people, but it offers outsiders a glimpse of local culture and history.Gongcheng “oil tea” is such a kind of food that would be considered “weird” by many first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Many people dislike its bitter and astringent(涩的) flavor when they take a sip.“It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine. I never expected that I would gradually accept it afterwards, and even become addicted to it,” said a traveler surnamed Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern China’s Hebei province.Langshan vil lage is said to be the birthplace of Gongcheng “oil tea” whose ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea. The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), as well as its traditional way of making the special tea.Lin Fengyou, 60, introduced the cooking process. She looks younger than her age, and attributes this to the benefits of drinking “oil tea” throughout the year.The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea while heating it in an iron pot, and then add edible oil and boiled water afterwards. She filters off the solid residues(余渣), and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls. Then, she adds salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, fried groundnuts, sliced taro and fried beans.The taste of the “oil tea” is a mixture of the distinctive flavors of all its ingredients. Local people usually eat it togetherwith glutinous rice(糯米) balls, rice dumplings and glutinous rice cake.The villagers consume “oil tea” three times a day. The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food. “The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners”, said Lin. “But it is tastier.”28. Many first-time visitors may find “oil tea” ______ when taking a sip.A. popularB. strangeC. addictedD. beneficial29. What can we learn about Lin Fengyou according to the passage?A. She never expected that she would gradually accept “oil tea”.B. She is one of the reasons why the special tea has been preserved.C. She thinks drinking “oil tea” through out the year makes her look younger.D. She drinks “oil tea” three times every day and considers coffee tastier.30. Which is the correct order of cooking “oil tea” according to Lin Fengyou?a. pour the glue-like green tea soup into bowlsb. heat the tea in an iron pot and pound the teac. add salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, etcd. add edible oil and boiled watere. filter off the solid residuesA. bdeacB. dbaceC. acebdD. beadc31. Which column is this passage probably taken from?A. Culture & EducationB. EntertainmentC. HealthD. TravelDChina's largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the company's latest move into AI, big data and cloud computing.AI solution "Tianzhi" was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesday. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algorithms(演算法) for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology could help users innovate intheir sectors."With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently," said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, "Open AI technology can play a bigger role."The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterprises.32. What is the main idea of paragraph one?A. Baidu will further develop its latest AI technology.B. Baidu has attracted developers’ and businesses’ attention.C. Users will be able to access Baidu’s latest AI technology.D. A company will move to AI, big data and cloud computing.33. “Tianzhi” includes services in the following fields EXCEPT _____.A. sensing technologyB. voice processingC. machine learningD. deep learning34. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph four probably mean?A. It’s important for AI technology to be open.B. AI technology is more important than the cloud.C. People aren’t aware of the importance of AI technology.D. Enterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.35. What is Baid u’s next move according to the last paragraph?A. Reveal a plan to invest in cloud computing.B. Invest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises.C. Get invested from enterprises in the next five years.D. Invest in computing and build an innovation center.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解精选精练（二）附参考答案
湖南衡阳市2017⾼考英语（⼀轮）阅读理解精选精练（⼆）附参考答案湖南衡阳市2017⾼考英语（⼀轮）阅读理解精选精练（⼆）附参考答案（2016⾼考阅读理解）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Almost everyone has experienced anxiety at some time in their lives，and to do so is not only probably quitesensible，too.In some sense，the feeling of anxiety is like a signal to us that we need to take action.If we are walking alone down a dark street and start to feel anxious，we might think，“This is getting frightening.I think I’ll nip into the pub and call a cab.”so we will do something to get ourselves somewhere safe.If we have an exam coming up，we are likely to start feeling anxious.We might think，“I can’t pretend it’s not happening.I’ve got to revise or I’ll totally mess up.”Once again，anxiety can guide us to behave in a way that is in our best interests.However，anxiety can also imprison us.It stops us from doing what we would like to do and living our lifefully.Feeling anxious is undoubtedly a fact of life，so our goal is not to live an anxiety-free life but to live our life with acceptable levels of anxiety in a full way.Anxiety can be abnormal when it starts to take over our thinking processes and our lives，and makes it difficult for us to function.It is likely that people who experience extreme and upsetting levels of continual anxiety are suffering from a disorder called Generalised Anxiety Disorder(GAD)．The most important feature of GAD is that people experience quite severe anxiety and worry about a wide range of things over long periods of time.Other symptoms include finding it difficult to control the worry，getting easily tired，difficulty concentrating and sleep disturbance.People with GAD tend to worry about the same kinds of things as people without GAD—only they fall into worrying more easily and tend to spend more time worrying.Research suggests that our worry tends to cluster around particular themes including our health，finances，relationships，family，work and finally，worry about worrying.Some worries are realistic(“real event”worries)．For example，if I worry about the size of my credit card bill，then this problem exists and my worry arises from a real problem.Some worries are about things that may neverhappen(“hypothetical event”worries)．Sometimes，real event worries spiral(螺旋形上升) into hypothetical event worries.For example，“My neighbors are noisy”could spiral into “I’ll never be able to sell the house.I’ll be stuck here for ever.”Even though you may always have tended to worry，you can still learn to understand it and get on the top ofit.Extreme worry is not a part of your personality，and it’s not something that you should accept as unavoidable. 1．According to the passage，a person with GAD may .A．try to do something to get himself somewhere safeB．focus his mind fully on what he is determined to doC．be anxious about one special thing for a long timeD．be continuously worrying about some particular things2．It can be inferred from the passage that .A．GAD can hardly be cured once one suffers from itB．anxiety actually has both positive and negative sidesC．most people have experienced different levels of GADD．hypothetical event worries are mostly from real event worries3．The difference between people with GAD and normal people lies in .A．whether they feel worriedB．what they worry aboutC．how they experience anxietyD．why they get into anxiety4．Which would be the proper title for the passage?A．Anxiety：Learn to Understand ItB．GAD：Learn to Keep Away from ItC．How to Get Rid of Your AnxietyD．How to Distinguish Anxiety from GAD1．D[细节理解题。
2017湖南高考英语真题及答案
2017湖南高考英语真题及答案2017湖南高考英语真题及答案高考试卷的“前120分”若能稳拿，“后30分”定不落空。
下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017湖南高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!2017湖南高考英语真题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A. At a newsstand.B. At a publishing house.C. At a newspaper office.2. What did Mary say she was going to do?A. To have supper out with her classmate.B. To attend a party at a classmate’s home.C. To do her homework with her classmate.3. What are they talking about?A. Lesson.B. Dancing.C. Living in Scotland.4. What does the man think Mark should do?A. Go on with the game.B. Draw pictures on the computer.C. Review his lessons.5. What does the man suggest?A. Visiting the city with a group.B. Spending more time on sightseeing.C. Visiting the city on a fine day.第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. How many children does the woman have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7. How old is her son?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.8. Who takes care of her son?A. Her mother.B. Herself.C. Her mother-in-law.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
湖南省衡阳市高三英语下学期第二次联考试题(扫描版)
湖南省衡阳市2017届高三英语下学期第二次联考试题(扫描版）衡阳市2017届高三联考(二）参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）01—05:BCACA 06-10:ACBBB 11—15:CBCAB 16—20：AACCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）21-25：BACBD 26-30:ACCAB 31—35：DACDB 36-40：BCEGD第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分45分)41—45：BACDB 46—50:AABCD 51—55：DCBAD 56—60：CACBD61。
when / while 62. choices 63。
combines 64. participating65。
farthest 66。
are 67. On 68. packed 69. where 70. himself第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）第二节：（满分25分）One Possible VersionGood morning, everyone！ I feel greatly honored to speak here。
What I'd like to introduce to you is Nian’gao， which is one of the most popular and typical dishes eaten during the Spring Festi val。
Nian’gao is a kind of rice pudding and it can be roasted, fried，or steamed。
As the name suggests，Nian'gao symbolizes abundance, wealth and prosperity for both the family and the country.In the Chinese New Year, eating Nian’gao， people may think of “Nian"。
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湖南衡阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解校本题（二）附参考答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75.My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was.Should we throw her a party？Should we take her on a trip？We remembered that she had touched so many people’s lives，and there were so many people for her to consider.Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute(献礼) to my grandmother.We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmother’s address book and asked them to send a letter with a memory that they had shared with her.People sent us letters with poems，stories and pictures.The deep feeling that was shared through the response surprised us.We compiled(编纂) these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.The unusual thi ng about my grandmother’s friends was not the number that she had，but the connection they shared.In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of m y grandmother’s life.I believe that dev eloping true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one’s lifetime.It is not a matter of the number of friends one has，but the quality of the bonds.If one has had at least one true friendship before dying，then one can say he has lived a successful life.I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime.I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been.1．How did the author’s family celebrate the grandmother’s birthday?A．They took her on a trip across the country.B．They gave her a memory book of friendship.C．They invited all her friends to her birthday party.D．They asked all her friends to send her cards.2．When receiving her birthday gift，the author’s grandmother probably felt .A．disappointed and lonelyB．sorry and sadC．surprised and pleasedD．nervous and excited3．The underlined word “bonds”in the last paragraph probably means “”．A．connections B．worksC．successes D．celebrations4．According to the passage，the author probably agrees that .A．the more friends you have，the betterB．friends are more important than familyC．understanding leads to greater successD．true friendship is very important to us1．B[细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmother’s address book...”和“We compiled(编纂) these letters into a memory book...”可知，B项正确。
]2．C[推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句“We compiled(编纂) these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.”可推知，作者的奶奶在收到礼物时，既惊讶又开心。
]3．A[词义猜测题。
根据文章第三段第一句话“The unusual thing about my grandmother’s friends was not the number that she had，but the connection they shared.”可推知。
connection联结，符合题意。
]4．D[观点态度题。
根据最后一段中的“I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one’s lifetime.”可推知，D项正确。
]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
(NCB i n Inte rpol)The organization known to the world as Interpol has sometimes been described as an outfit of chisel-jawed gimlet-eyed crime fighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working hour. Less flatteringly, Interpol has also been described as a huge filing cabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics.As with most generalities, there is some truth in both statements. There are, certainly, some grim battlers of crime to be found working with Interpol. There are, just as surely, those drones shuffling mountains of paper whose cheeks are sallow from indoor life. Consider the charisma of the name alone: INTERPOL, the international police force. Continents leaped in a single bound, oceans crossed in the space of a breath, villains watched by eyes that never sleep. Surprisingly, a lot of it happens almost that way.Four groups coordinate and direct the activities of Interpol. One of them is the National Central Bureaus, or NCBs, bodies designated by the member nations to serve as their link with Interpol. These are the front-line troops, the action people. IN the United States, the Treasury Department is the National Central Bureau. In the United Kingdom, it is Scotland Yard; the Questura in Italy and the Melbourne City Police in Australia. Because police organization varies from country, the NCBs were established to act as the one special group to handle Interpol chores and unsure maximum cooperation between nations. Each NCB is usually an official government body with police powers if a country has only one central police authority, that body becomes the National Centre Bureau. Of course, any service appointed as an NCB is bound to its nation’s law and authority and retains its national title. Each NCB is connected by radio to the regional station for its geographic zone. The regional stations are connected to the Central Station in France. The radio network is versatile. Network stations can monitor the Central station or any regional station. Because of this messages can be broadcast to more than one station at a time. A coding system determines the urgency of each message so that those with high priority can be given precedence. Besides, othercommunication tools, such as radio-teleprinters and phototelegraphy equipment. Permit rapid transfers of fingerprints and photographs. Sometimes ever more advanced technology is employed. When the police all over the world were looking for a Canadian named George Leray, they turned to the Early Bird Satellite. Leray had led his gang on a daring holdup of a Montreal bank and gotten away with $4 million. Scotland Yard broadcast Leray’s photo to the world by satellite. An American who saw the picture in Florida recognized Leray as a man who was living on a yacht in Fort Lauderdale under an assumed name. The police were alerted and arrested Leray.1. What is the best title for this passage?[A]. The Function of the Interpol. . The Quality of the Interpol.[C]. The Organization of the Interpol. [D]. The Rapid Development of the Interpol.2. The organization of this passage is[A]. general to specific. . cause and effect.[C]. comparison and contrast. [D]. development.3. The sentence “stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to[A]. a lot of employees busying in their work.. many office workers busying with various documents.[C]. crowded with office workers busying with their own collected data.[D]. workers busying in their own information.4. Which is the easiest tool to communicate?[A]. Satellite. . Radio.. Teleprinter. [D]. Phototelegraphy.Vocabulary1. Interpol 国际刑警组织2. outfit 全班人马，有组织团体3. chisel-jawed 仪表英俊的4. gimlet-eyed 目光锐利的5. jeopardy 危险6. flatteringly 奉承7. choke 闷死choking on their own statistics 被自己的统计数字弄的喘不过气来8. as with most generalities 和大多数笼统说法一样9. grim 冷酷的10. drone 懒汉，懒洋洋的人11. shuffle 反复挪动，乱翻，洗（纸牌）12. charisma 超凡的魅力13. National Central Bureaus 国家中心局14. Treasury Department 财政部（美）15. Questura 警察局（意）16. Melbourne 墨尔本警察局17. chore 日常零星工作18. to be bound to 受……的约束，义务，一定……19. geographic zone 地区，地带20. versatile 有多方面用途的21. radio-teleprinter 无线电打印机22. phototelegraph 传真23. daring 大胆的24. holdup 抢劫25. alert 使警惕，使处于待命状态难句译注1. The organization known to the world as Interpol has sometimes been described as an outfit of chisel-jawed gimlet-eyed crime fighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working hour. Less flatteringly, Interpol has also been described as a huge filing cabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics.[结构简析] 两个句子都是被动语气，都有分词短语。