江苏高考英语一轮总复习定语从句考点复习精讲牛津译林版(无答案)
译林牛津版高三定语从句复习专题教案
1.which与as 一般可以用于非限制性定语从句中，代替整个主句，在从句中做成分。
which 一般位于句中，as 句中句首都可以，有“正如……一样”的含义，而which 却没有。
They have invited me to dinner, which is very kind of them.2. 当先行词被so, such修饰时，关系词一般用as。
这里一定要注意与以下句型进行区分so/such...as (定语从句，从句不完整，as在从句中做成分)so/such...that （状语从句，从句完整，that 不做成分，只起到连接的作用）He is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with.He is such a lazy man that nobody wants to work with him.补充讲解：(1)the same…that与the same…as引导的定语从句在意义上的区别：①This is the same bag that I lost yesterday．这正是我昨天丢失的那个书包。
(同一个书包)②This is the same bag as I lost yesterday．这个书包和我昨天丢失的那个一样。
(同类型的另一个)（2）关系代词which与as引导定语从句的区别（1）which只能放在主句后面，而as引导的从句位置相对较灵活，可在前，可在后。
如：（2）Which一般翻译成这一点，这件事，as一般翻译成“正如，就像”As he realized，I was very useful to him.（在前）正像他所意识到的那样，我对他非常有用。
Air，as we know, is a gas.（在中）空气，众所周知，是一种气体。
He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent.(在后)他是个外国人，正像我从他的口音判断的那样。
高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(江苏专用)八、定语从句(牛津译林版)
解析：选 D。考查定语从句。 which 引 导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子 的内容。
要点浓缩 1．whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定
语从句中作定语，of which可以代替whose
指物， 词序一般是名词＋of which或of
which＋名词。of whom可以代替whose指
人，词序是名词＋of whom。
(2009· 高考安徽卷)Many children，
whose parents are away working in
big cities，are taken good care of in
the village.
父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在
村庄里被照顾的非常好。
(2010· 高考陕西卷)The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在 正在维修中。
考点二
关系副词引导的定语从句 经典品味
1．(2011· 高考天津卷)The days are
gone ________ physical strength was
all you needed to make a living.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
解析：选A。本题考查定语从句的
解析：选B。句意：这家校内商店放假时 关门，它的顾客主要是学生。考查定语 从句。本句没有并列连词也没有从属连
词，故可判断逗号后面是非限制性定语
从句；本句先行词是the school shop，还
原到从句后为：The school shop’s
customers are mainly students.因此选 B，用whose引导定语从句，关系代词 whose在从句中作定语。
高考英语一轮复习语法第三部分理清常用句式第三讲定语从句课件牛津译林版
解析：此句是非限制性定语从句，应用 which 而不能用 that
引导。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things
they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. t_h_e_y_→__t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_
5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 解析：根据语境和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句， 先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为 that/which。
3．关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系 副词。关系词有三大作用：代指先行词，引导定语从句， 在从句中充当句子成分。 Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city.(which 代指 Beijing，在从句中作主语)
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 解析：空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰 “a soil-testing program”，先行词表示物，故用 that 或者 which。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件(共42张)
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句中 1. who作主语或宾语； 2. whom只能作宾语。
美国教育部4月份公布的最新联邦数据显示，大约10%的新教师 在工作的第一年就离开了这个行业，17%的教师在五年内离开。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句中，whose用来指人或物。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
【注意】在定语从句中，when 替代表时间的先行词， 在从句中作时间状语。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题7 定语从句 牛津译林版
专题七定语从句考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1．who，whom，whose引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。
作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。
①I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year.我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。
②I have many friends to whom I'm going to send post cards.我有很多我打算给寄贺卡的朋友。
(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
指物时相当于of which；指人时相当于of whom。
(2016·全国甲卷)I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.我在班上有一位意想不到的助教，他的创造性经常感染其他的学生。
2．that，which引导的定语从句(1)which指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语，也可作定语，作宾语时可以省略。
that 指人或物均可，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略。
①She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before.她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。
②(2016·天津高考)Every day I practiced reading and writing，which I used to avoid as much as possible.每天我都练习过去尽量避免去做的阅读和写作。
译林牛津版新课标高考一轮总复习第部分定语从句教案英语 解析版
定语从句无论在语法填空、短文改错还是书面表达中都是必然会涉及的考点，掌握好定语从句，对加深阅读和完形填空的篇章理解都是大有裨益的。
命题趋势：考点集中在关系代词（that, which，who）及关系副词（when, where）的用法上。
考点一关系代词引导的定语从句１．who，whom，whose引导的定语从句１Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一事无成。
２I have many friends to whom I'm going to send post cards.我有很多朋友，我将寄明信片给他们。
３Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。
[规律总结]（１）who和whom指人，who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。
在口语中可用who代替whom。
（２）whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，指物时常可用of which取代。
２．that，which引导定语从句１All the people that come from the country work much harder.所有来自农村的人工作都努力得多。
２The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他们参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
３This is the book which you are looking for.这正是你在找的那本书。
４The boy was away from home for a week，which worried his parents very much.这个男孩离家一个星期了，这使他父母很担心。
高中英语 江苏牛津译林高考一轮复习定语从句语法学案 无答案
江苏牛津译林高考一轮复习定语从句语法学案学员姓名：辅导科目：英语授课类型星级★★★★★★★★教学目标授课日期及时段定语从句知识点复习定语从句Ⅰ——关系代词：that，which，who，whom，and whose1.定义：定语从句时在复合句中修饰名词或代词，充当定语的句子.其位置在其所修饰词之后.它的作用相当于形容词或介词短语.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词.引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词.2.关系代词：that指人或物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语who指人，在句子作主语或宾语whom指人，在句中作宾语whose指人或物，在句中作定语which指物，在句中作主语或宾语3.关系副词：when时间状语，where地点状语，why原因状语(1)who指人，在从句中作主语.在口语和非正式语体中常用who作宾语，可以省略.Eg:In the Yushu earthquake,the number of people who were killed reached as many as about 2700.Here are some people who/whom you want to see.(2)whom指人，在从句中充当宾语，常可省略.Eg:The son(whom)she liked very much died in the war.There is no one in the street to whom I can turn.(3)which指物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，偶尔作定语，作宾语时可省略.Eg:The letter (which) came this morning is from my father.The package(which)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drank all the wine I had.(4)that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which，只能用于限制性定语从句.在从句中作主语、表语或者宾语，作宾语时可以省略.Eg:All that is needed is a supply of oil.The city is no longer the one that it used to be.She is the pop star (that ) I want to see very much.(5)whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后面紧跟名词；它还可以同of which互换，of which可置于其所修饰的名词前或后；若指人，可以同of whom互换.Eg:Look out!Don’t get too close to the house whose roof(=the roof of which)is under repair.The lawyer whose name(=the name of whom)is Wang Jin lives in Nanjing.定语从句II-----介词+关系代词知识点1：“介词+关系代词”结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to等，关系代词只可用whom, which 或whose,不可用that.这些词即可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习课件：第三部分+写作增分攻略+学案五 彰显实力的定语从句.ppt
2.关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指when，where，why引导的定语 从句。 [高考佳句] ①During holiday seasons，I will live in the countryside，where the air is fresh and people are friendly.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，满 分作文) 在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。
【即时演练】 用适当的关系词填空或“介词＋关系词”填空 1.Those ________ do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting
the development of the society. 2.________ we all know，cleaning streets is one of the hardest
[示例] 第一步：写出两个简单句。 ①The foreigner is from Canada. ②He visited our class yesterday. 第二步：在句①中找出一个要修饰的词汇：the foreigner。 第三步：用句②充当定语从句，the foreigner为先行词指人， 句②中的代词he指代the foreigner且在句子中作主语，故用who 或that作关系词。 The foreigner who/that visited our class yesterday is from Canada.
③To begin with ， the theme of the show is Environmental Protection ， which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.(2016·全国Ⅱ，满分作文) 首先，展览的主题是环境保护，这不仅有意义，但也很有趣。 ④As one saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.” 正如谚语所说，“熟能生巧”。(2015·四川，满分作文)
高三英语译林版(江苏专用)一轮复习课件：第2部分 专题5 定语从句
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高三一轮总复习 12．必须注意的问题： (1)关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。 (2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。 ①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。 ②强调句中 it 无意义，that/who 不是引导词。 ③去掉 it is/was 和 that/who 后，如果句子意思讲得通，原句则是强调句，讲 不通则不是。 It is the museum that/which we visited last year.(定语从句) It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
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高三一轮总复习
9．whose 作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room，whose window faces the river. 10．关系代词 as 在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 (1)先行词被 such 和 the same 修饰，或句型 as many(much)中，从句都用 as 引导。 Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.
高三一轮总复习
专题五 定语从句
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高三一轮总复习
◆定语从句的考查要点 1．功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 2．位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。 Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please. 3．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 先行词一般是名词和代词，如：some-，any，every和 no-与-body，thing 的合成词；或 all，none，any，some，that，those 等代词。数词也可以作先行词， 人称代词也同样可作先行词。
牛津译林版英语高考英语语法专题复习：定语从句归纳拓展讲解
牛津译林版英语高考英语语法专题复习：定语从句归纳拓展讲解语法专题一定语从句定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。
被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词，它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用，在意义上代替先行词，在定语从句中充当一个成分。
其基本解题方法是：第一，找出先行词；第二，看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分，作主语、宾语、表语或定语时要用关系代词，如果作状语，则要选用关系副词；第三，看先行词是否为特殊词，然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。
考点一关系代词与关系副词的区别关系代词有who，whom，which，tha t和whose，另外，as 也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有when，where 和why，在定语从句中充当状语。
1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2．whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person（wh o m）you talked about just now.3．which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The book which he gave me is very interesting.4．that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
She is the pop star（that）I want to see very much.5．whose 可指人或物，修饰名词或代词，在定语从句中充当定语。
“whose＋名词”可改为“the＋名词＋of which/whom”或“ofwhich/whom the＋名词”。
The house whose windows are very large is my uncle's.＝The houseof which the windows are very large is my uncle's.6．as 可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
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2019届江苏高考英语一轮总复习定语从句考点复习精讲牛津译林版定语从句(Attributive Clauses)一：定义定语从句：由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语，修饰主句的某个名词或代词，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
定语从句的位置一般紧跟在先行词后，但有时因句子结构需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分分开。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
This is the girl who/that teaches us English (who/that指人，修饰先行词the girl，在从句中作主语)1：先行词：被定语从句修饰的成分。
定语从句先行词为指人、物、时间、地点、原因的名词或代词，有时也可以是整个句子。
Tom is a handsome boy. ⇒ Tom is a boy who is handsome.[I gave him all my money.⇒ I gave him all the money that I have.She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.2:关系词：连接被修饰的先行词和从句的词叫做关系词。
关系词：关系代词：在句中代替指人或物的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致；关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, whose, that, asHe has a house. + The house is very beautiful.He has a house that is very beautiful.*Football is a game that is liked by most boys.Our monitor is the boy whose father is a lawyer.关系副词：代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语，不能省略。
关系副词有when, where, whyI will never forget the day. + We first met then.I will never forget the day when we first met.He didn’t tell me the time when the meeting would start.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.：Do you know the reason why he cried last night?关系词常有3个作用：1. 引导定语从句； 2. 代替先行词； 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
3：定语从句分类限制性定语从句：对先行词起限制、区分作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，这种从句不能省略，否则主句意思就不完整、不明确。
翻译时一般译成前置定语，意为“......的”。
非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明或描绘作用，如果省略，也不影响主句的意思，主句也能独立存在，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
翻译时一般将主句和从句译成并列形式。
He has two sons who work in the same company. (他可能不止两个儿子)He has two sons, who work in the same company. (他只有两个儿子)Do you know the people who live over the road?&The accident, which took place in Kingston,happened because of the fog.练习1：1. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyeda splendid view of the lake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that3. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that二．关系代词的用法,(一)关系代词引导的定语从句)(二)关系代词的用法(I) who与whom的用法who与whom用于指人，who在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
whom在定语从句中作宾语，在现代英语中，可以用who代替；但是，从句中的介词提到关系代词前，whom直接在介词后作宾语，不可用who。
The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.He is the singer who/ whom you talked about yesterday.= He is the singer about whom you talked yesterday.The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Liu.例题2：1. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which、2. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom(II) which的用法which用于指物，在从句中作主语、宾语, 作宾语，且不直接跟在介词后时，which可以省略。
The tree which is in front of my house is more than ten years old.Don’t expect people to do things which you would not do yourself.This is the pen which I’m looking for.例题3：1. Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.—A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom2. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in Chinawas 2019.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which(III) whose的用法whose表示“......的”，既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
The house whose windows face south is ours.I like those books whose topics are about history.例题4：1. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.）A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why2. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of the those lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which(Ⅳ) that的用法that既可以指人又可指物，指人时可与who,whom互换，指物时可与which互换。
that在从句中作主语、宾语。
作宾语时，that可是省略。
David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had.The girl that you saw yesterday was my sister.There must be something that happened to you.<The student that answered the question was John.The book that you lent me was interesting.(V) as的用法（1）as作为关系代词既可指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
as一般用于“such...as”“the same...as”“as...as”结构中。
We have found such materials as are used in their factory.He is not the same man as he was.（2）as还可以引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句的内容，意为“正如，像”The air quality in the cit y, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.~As we all know, he studies very hard.The bridge is really wonderful, as is shown in the picture.(三)关系代词that和which的用法区别(I) 引导限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词that的情况：在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing, something, none,little, few, muc h等不定代词或被不定代词所修饰,且指物时。
1).I told him all (that)I knew.2).He gave her everything (that)he had.，3). Anything that you have to say had better be said in each other’s presence.4). You should hand in all that you have.2.先行词被all, any, little, few, no, the very（恰恰，正好）, the only, the last等修饰时。