重大版高中英语必修2Challenging Yourself 1知识梳理
CHALLENGING YOURSELF I 知识点汇集
CHALLENGING YOURSELF I 知识点汇集1、add 搭配：add up to 总计为，结果是add …up把……加起来add A to/and B 把A和B 加起来add to=increase(数量、规模等)增加add that从句补充说，继续说注意：addA to B中add为及物动词，add to 的add为不及物动词3加4等于7．的正确表达：Add three to four snd you get seven.或Three added to four makes seven.或Three and four makes seven.派生词：addition n.加，加法，增加的人或物additional adj.附加的，添加的Addictive adj.使人上瘾的，习惯的2、together with 和……在一起；加之与主语连用时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致.与之有类似用法的有：along with/as well as/in addition to/except/besides/like像/including3、once upon a time很久以前与once有关的词组：all at once 突然；同时at once 立刻，马上for once 就这一次once and for all 一劳永逸once in a while 偶尔，有时once more 再一次once or twice 一两次4、set up 建立，成立，设立；树立；安排，安装辨析：set up 除了“建立”“搭起”之外，还可以表示“成立机构、组织”put up 不能表示机构、组织的建立，但可以表示“举手”5、consist vi.由……组成，在于，一致搭配：consist of由……组成(构成) consist in 在于，存在于consist with 与……一致注意：“由……组成”的三种表达法：be made up of/ be composed of/ consist of6、give up 放弃；投降；认输；泄气；献出；交出7、目的状语：to do和in order to do 放在句首句中均可，而so as to do只能放在句中。
Challenging Yourself I 单元知识与高考链接 课件-优质公开课-重大版高中必修2精品
解析 句意为： 镇上大部分人强烈支持为孩子们修建一所游 乐场的计划。consider 考虑，认为；support 支持，支撑，抚 养；confirm 证实，确定(认)；submit 服从，屈服；提交。由 句意可知，support 为最佳选项。
(教材原句：Mr.Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers...)
单元知识与高考链接
Ⅰ .单项填空 1． If what your friend comes up with surprises you ， don’t reject it immediately.________ ， imagine that it is true. C (2013· 浙江， 18) A． Thus C． Rather B． Besides D． Otherwise
2．When the group discussion is nearing its end ， make sure to
A ________ it with important points.
A． conclude B． lead
(2013· 浙江， 9)
C． avoid D． hold 解析 句意为：当小组讨论接近尾声时，要确保得出重要结
解析 party 和 hold 之间是被动关系， 由句中的时间状语 next Friday 可知应用表示将来的不定式短语 to be held 作后置定 语。
(教材原句：...that was to be held each year...)
Ⅱ .完形、阅读 ——高频考点排查 1． These indeed deserve our efforts and money. (2011· 陕西· 阅读 D) 这些的确值得我们付出努力和花费金钱。 2 ． It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling played in your life. 了什么作用。 (2011· 天津· 完形) 正是数年之后，我最后才明白了模特工作在你的生活中起
2018版高考英语大一轮复习Book2Unit2ChallengingYourselfⅠ教案(含解析)重庆大学版
Unit 2 Challenging Yourself Ⅰ话题词汇1．harmony n．和睦，和谐2．senior n．年长者；adj.较年长的；(级别)较高的3．elder n．长辈，老人；adj.年长的4．annoy vt.惹恼5．communicate vi.&vt.交流6．respect vt.&n.尊重7．introuble有麻烦8．besupposedto应该9．beongoodtermswithsb.与某人相处融洽10．inone’sopinion在某人看来话题佳作代沟(generationgap)一直是困扰着父母和孩子的一个普遍的社会问题。
假如你是张明，你的朋友李华来信说她也遇到了这个问题。
请你给她回信，就如何消除与父母之间的代沟提出你的意见。
佳作欣赏DearLiHua，Ihavereceivedyourletter，sayingyouarenowworriedaboutyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Thegenerationgaphasbecomeasocialproblem，causingwideconcern.Thereareactuallymanydifferencesinlivinghabitsandthoughtsbetw eenyouandyourparents.Therewillbequarrelswithyourparentswhenyoucan’treachagreeme nts.Infact，youcan remove suchdisagreementsifyoulearntocommunicatewiththem appropriately.First ，youshouldrespectyourparents，whichwillmakethemrespectyouaswell.Second，communicatewithyourparentsasoftenaspossible，andyouwillavoidthegenerationgap.Third，stayingcalm whenyoumeetdisagreementswithyourparents isconsideredas aneffectiveway.Yours，ZhangMing名师点睛本文运用了一些高级词汇和句式，为文章增添了色彩，如remove，appropriately，staycalm，beconsideredas；分词作结果状语，非限制性定语从句，祈使句＋and＋陈述句等。
优化方案高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦ChallengingYourselfⅡ课件重庆大学版必修
Challenging Yourself Ⅱ Knowing About Festivals
第一页，共25页。
1．___h_u_n_t______vi.&vt. 打猎；猎取 n. 打猎；追捕
2．___p_r_ed__ic_t____vt. 预知；预言；预报 3．___h_a_r_v_es_t____n. 收获；收成；成果
bus.我本来想早点来的，但是未赶上早班车。
第十三页，共25页。
expect 在表示“预料；认为”，后接 that 引导的宾语从句 时，若是否定结构，要用否定转移；后接特殊疑问词引导 的宾语从句时，要用“特殊疑问词＋do you expect＋...” 结构。例如： ⑤What do you expect he will tell you? 你期望他会告诉你什么？
我期望能在星期五之前完成此项工作。
③She
doesn’t
expect that ____________
her
son
will
do
such
a
thing.
她预料她的儿子不会干出这种事来。 ④I had expected to come early，but I missed the early bus. ＝I _e_x_p_e_c_t_ed__t_o_h_a_v_e_c_o_m__e_ early，but I missed the early
第八页，共25页。
①In addition，a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050...此外，一些专家预测不断增长的世界人口到 2050 年 时将还会需要再多 70%的粮食产品…… ②__I_t_w_a_s__p_r_ed__ic_t_e_d_t_h_a_t_ inflation would continue to fall. 据预报，通货膨胀率将继续下降。
高中英语重大必修二 challenge 1 知识点
Challenge yourself 1 知识点1.be born 出生be born of / into 出身于（家庭）2.work as 任...... 职，做......工作3.keep house 管理家务keep sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止/阻碍某人做某事prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.keep (on）doing sth. 继续做某事keep from doing sth. 避免做某事4.so...that... 如此......以至于...... that 引导结果状语从句so + adj./adv. + that...so + adj. + a/an + n. + that... (so + adj./ adv. 在句首要倒装，半倒)so few/ many + 名词复数+ that...so little/ much + 不可数名词+ that...5.graduate vi./vt. & n. 毕业，获得学位graduation n. 毕业graduate at/from…毕业于……graduate in…(medicine/law) 医学/法学毕业6. desire vt. & n. 想要，渴望，愿望want= would likedesire happiness and health 渴望幸福与健康desire to do sth. 想要做某事desire that 从句（虚拟）insist/order, command/advise, suggest, propose/require, request, desire, demand6.afford vt. 买得起；承担得起can/could/be able to afford sth. 买得起某物afford to do sth. 做某事承担得起7.instead of 代替，而不是介词词组后接n. /pron./ 动名词instead 代替副词谓语句首、句尾take the place of in place of replace…with/by sb./sth 由某人/某物代替8.accomplish vt. 完成，成就，达到~ed adj.熟练的~ment n. 成就，成绩accomplish (有预期目标) complete （完善，完整）achieve （宏伟目标）finish （普通词）e out 出来，出现，出版；清楚，明白（无被动）come out of…从……出来come through 安全渡过（疾病、危机）come to 到达，苏醒come over 来访come upon 偶遇，发现come across 偶遇，发现come up 出现，提出（想法、计划等）come about (= happen,take place) 发生10. consider v. 细想，考虑；认为，觉得；顾及，考虑到Consider + sth./doing. Sth./ wh- to do/that 从句考虑……Consider … to be/as…把……认为……consider that从句认为……Section B1.more than 多于，不止，超过；非常，十分more…than…与其说……不如说……no more than仅仅no more…than…与……一样不no more than one + 单数名词后v. 用单数2.origin n. 起源，开端；血统，出身（origins）the origin of ………的起源the origin of civilization 文明的起源the origin of the human race 人类的起源by origin 籍贯in origin 起源（于）have one’s origin in…起源于……3.various adj. 各种各样的，不同的vary v.改变variety n. 种类varied adj. 多样的various + n. (pl.) all kinds/sorts/types of + n. a variety of 各种各样4. formal adj. 正规的，正式的，庄重的informal adj. 非正式的，非正规的，随意的5. provide vt. & vi. 供给，供应，提供Provide sb. with sth. supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. to stb.Provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth.to sb.Provide for 赡养,提供生计Provided/ providing conj. 倘若，假使Supposing假使considering that考虑到seeing that由于，鉴于6.apart from 除了apart from 除……以外（别无）= exceptapart from 除……以外（还有）= besides, in addition to7.look up 检查，查阅，好转look into 调查，研究look through 仔细检查look out 留神，注意look up at 抬头看look up to 尊敬，仰视look down on 轻视，看不起look ahead 向前看，展望未来look forward to 盼望8.make out 了解，声称，设法应付make up 和好，和解；化妆；组成，构成；编造，虚构；弥补，补足make sure 确保+ of / that / whether9.rude adj. 粗鲁的，无理的；原始的rudely adv. rudeless adj.be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁。
优化方案高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦ChallengingYourselfⅡ课件重庆大学版必修
(1)
be composed of
(2)consist in＝lie in
consist with
由……组成 存在于； 在于 与……一致/相符
第二十页，共35页。
①(2015·浙江高考单项填空)Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.聆听是一种积极的行为， 而不是被动的 接受， 它包括听、 理解和记忆。 ②(2014·福建高考书面表达)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。
第五页，共35页。
1．动词不定式作目的状语 To make the school management easier，all the animals had to take all the subjects. 【仿写】 为了及时完成这个项目，我们将每天多工作两 小时。 __T_o__g_e_t_____the project completed in time，we’ll work two more hours a day.
7．____p_a_ss_in_g____adj.及格的；短暂的→ ____p_a_s_s _____vi./vt.及格；通过
8．___s_tr_ic_t_ly_____adv.严格地→_s_tr_i_ct________adj.严格
的 scholarship
scholar
9．____________n．奖学金→____________n．学者 ；获奖学ex金tr的em学el生y 10．_ex_r_e_m_e_______adv.极端(jíduān)地；非常地 →____________adj.极端(jíduān)的；极度的
高中英语重大必修一 Challenging Yourself 1 知识点
Challenging Yourself 11Set 的短语Set about doing sth 着手做某事Set down 放下记下Set off （for）出发动身去……Set up 建立Set ... free 释放Set fire to 放火烧2 consist of 由……组成The diet consist of vegetables.~ 不能用于被动，也不能用于进行时态be made up of 和be composed of 几乎相似短语consist in 存在于3 insist 坚持，坚持认为Insist on / upon sth. doing sth. 坚持做某事~ on / upon sb.’s doing sth. 坚持让某人做某事翻译句子I will go with you if you ~ .4 because ofOwing to / owe I owe you 我欠你的。
Thanks todue to / due 应得的，到期的5 provide 供给提供~ sb. with sth. 提供某人某物~ sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物比较supply provide offerSupply sb. with sth.Supply sth. to sb.与provide的区别在于forProvide 强调在于提供必需或有用的东西，特别是指生活用品。
Supply 提供缺乏或不足的物品，有连续不断的供给。
与Offer区别指主动提出做某事或向他人提共，服务Offer sb. sth.Offer sth. to sb.6 have sb. / sth. do 让某人做某事make sb. do sth.The teacher has him mend the doorHave sth. doing 让某人一直做某事Who has him standing over there .Have sb. to do 有某事要去做I have time to study.Have sth. done 让某事被做Have the door mended7 agree with / agree to / agree on8 advantage 优势，便利Have ~ over sb. 胜于某人take ~ of sb. 利用某人某物。
(重庆大学版)2016届高考英语一轮复习：必修2 Unit2 ChallengingYourselfⅡ EnjoyingSports
必修2
重点单词 重点短语
Challenging Yourself Ⅰ
Using a Dictionary 5
典句背诵
短语填空
1.Apartfrom his nose,he’s quite good-looking. 2.When this masterpiece cameout,nobody cared for it. 3.Every student should lookup the new words in the dictionary each day. 4.She was a strange sort of person;I couldn’t make her out. 5.She makesaliving with her pen. 6.Kite flying is popular among people ofallages. 7.They finally decided to stop quarrelling and makeup. 8.Before making a success of his writing,he workedas a taxi driver. 9.Makesure that both doors are locked when you go out. 10.If we learn a second language inthesameway,it won’t seem so difficult.
必修2
重点单词 重点短语
Challenging Yourself Ⅰ
Using a Dictionary 6
典句背诵
1.Few people went to college at that time,but Noah loved to learn so much that his parents let him go to Yale,Connecticut’s only college. 当时很少有人上大学,但是诺亚非常喜欢学习,于是他的父母让他去了耶鲁 大学——康涅狄格州唯一的一所大学。 句型提炼:so...that...“如此……以至于……”。that 引导结果状语从句。 2.Ittookhim over 27 years towrite his book. 他花了 27 年多的时间来完成这本书。 句型提炼:It takes sb.some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”。it 是 形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 3.Therecomesatimewhen context clues and knowledge of word parts are not enough to help you understand an unknown word’s meaning. 有时,上下文线索和词根方面的知识不足以让你明白一个生词的意思。 句型提炼:There comes a time when...“有时……,一度……”,when 引导定语 从句。
高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself Ⅱ Being Honest同步导学 重庆大学版必修2(1)
【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself ⅡBeing Honest同步导学重大版必修2Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．delivery /dI′lIvərI/ n．投递，送交2．acquaintance /ə′kweIntəns/ n．相识的人，熟人3．smooth /smuːð/ adj.光滑的；平滑的；平坦的4．calculate /′kælkjʊleIt/ vt.计算；估计；核算5．private /′praIvət/ adj.私人的；个人的6．incident /′InsIdənt/ n．发生的事；小插曲7．arise /ə′raIz/ vi.起床；起身8．admit /əd′mIt/ vt.承认；供认9．deny /dI′naI/ vt.否认，否定10．cover /′kʌvə(r)/ vt.足以支付；覆盖11．honest /′ɒnist/ adj.诚实的；正直的→honesty n．诚实；正直；坦诚12．guilty /′ɡIltI/ adj.内疚的；有罪的→guilt n．有罪；犯罪；过失；内疚13．scared /skeəd/ adj.惊慌的；吓坏的→scare vt.恐吓；使惊恐14．misfortune /ˌmIs′fɔːtʃuːn/ n．不幸，厄运；不幸的事→fortune n．运气；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的15．inspiration /ˌInspə′reIʃ(ə)n/ n．鼓舞或激励人的人(或事物)；灵感→inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；赋予某人灵感；启迪Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．give_sb.a_lesson给某人一次教训2．pass_on_to传递给3．fall_from_从……落下4．fly_off飞离；飞出；飞跑5．in_sb.’s_presence在某人面前6．make_up_one’s_mind下决心；打定主意7．take_some_action_to采取行动8．grow_up长大；成熟9．play_a_trick_on_sb.捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．Without_his_delivery，we would_have_to go to the post office to get our letters by ourselves.没有他的投送，我们将不得不自己到邮局取我们的书信。
Challenging Yourself I Vocabulary Breakthrough 课件-优质公开课-重大版高中必修2精品
adj.无害的
announce v．→ announcement n．宣布，宣告 selflessness n．无私→ self n．→ selfless adj.无私的→ selfish adj.自私的 observe v．→ observation n．观察→ observer n．观察者 deserve v．→ deserving adj.值得的
B组 /ˌæ nI ′vəːsərI / anniversary /sə′pɔːt/ support /′mI nI stə(r)/ minister /′steI tsmən/ statesman /′wI dəʊ/ widow /əb′zзːv/ observe /′fI ɡə(r)/ figure /dI ′zзːv/ deserve /′ʌð əwaI z/ otherwise /′bI znI smən/ businessman /ə′naʊnsmənt/ announcement /′sI ŋɡl/ single C组 /′vзːʃn/ version /′fiːmeI l/ female /triːt/ treat /′feI və(r)/ favour
Step 3 语境助记
1．背诵经典 New Year. 规范默写 The wealthy people throughout Greece held many celebrations to celebrate the coming of
2．背诵经典
In the past，the servant was badly treated
Vocabulary Breakthrough
Step 1 语音助记
A组 /′selI breI t/ celebrate /′welθI / wealthy /θruː′aʊt/ throughout /′hɑːmfl/ harmful /′səːvənt/ servant /tʌtʃ/ touch /′spI rI tʃʊəl/ spiritual /pə′sweI d/ persuade
优化方案高考英语总复习 第1部分 基础考点聚焦 ChallengingYourselfⅠ课件 重庆大学版必修2
8．__c_e_le_b_r_a_t_io_n__ n．庆祝；典礼→__c_e_l_e_b_r_a_te___ vt./vi. 庆祝；庆贺
9．___w__ea_l_t_h_y___ adj.富裕的；丰富的→___w__ea_l_t_h____ n．财富；丰富
10．__s_p_i_r_it_u_a_l___ adj.精神的，心灵的→____s_p_i_r_it____ n．精神
11．___h_a_r_m______ n．/vt.伤害，损害→____h_a_r_m_f_u_l__ adj.有害的→___h_a_r_m__le_s_s__ adj.无害的
12．__s_u_p_p_o_r_t_er___ n．支持者→___s_u_p_p_o_r_t___ vt.支持 13．_a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_m_e_n_t n．宣布，宣告→__a_n__n_o_u_n_c_e__ vt. 宣布，宣告
2．现在分词短语作伴随状语 Ms.Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers， businessmen，and statesmen，requesting to have a national Mother’s Day. 【仿写】 她非常生气， 把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。 She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground， ___b_re_a_k_i_n_g__it_i_n_t_o_p_i_e_c_e_s ______．
[选用上面单词及短语的适当形式填空]
People __c_e_le_b_r_a_t_e_______(庆祝)Earth Day differently，I’
重大版高中英语必修2课件 Challenging Yourself I Period One 课件
Period One
【语境助记1】 (1)In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies announced that my class was next. 仪式主持人用洪亮且清晰的声音宣布了我们班下一个 表演。 (2)A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released. 政府发言人宣布人质已释放。 (3)It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced. 据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。
Period One
【题组训练 1】 翻译句子 (1)我们开个聚会庆祝你的生日吧。
Let’s have a party to celebrate your birthday.
(2)他在举行聚会庆祝自己的 84 岁生日。 He is having a party in celebration of his 84th birthday.
Period One
(2)An announcement ________ by the Ministry seemed to C contradict this. A．makes C．made
解析
B．making D．having made
句子主语和make之间是被动关系，且make作
定语修饰announcement，故用过去分词形式。
Period One
【题组训练2】 (1)They said goodbye，little knowing that they again. A．were never met C．never met B．will never meet D．were never to meet
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语
记
忆
eout出现;出版;(意义)清楚
2.apartfrom除了……
3.lookup查找;检查
4.so...that太……以至于
5.makealivi的
7.makeout设法应付;了解;声称;辨认出
8.makeup和解;和好;化妆/装;组成
5.differently/'dIfrəntlI/adv.不同地;不一致地;有差别地→adj.不同的different→n.差别;不同之处difference→v.不同于differ
6.accomplish/ə'kɒmplIʃ/vt.完成;成就;达到(目的)→n.完成;实现;成就accomplishment→adj.有才华的;完成了的;已实现的accomplished
单
词
拓
展
1.consider/kən'sIdə(r)/vt.认为;以为;考虑;斟酌;细想→adj.(数量、程度等)可观的considerable→adj.体贴的considerate→n.考虑consideration→prep.就……而论;考虑到considering
2.graduate/'ɡrædʒʊeIt/vi.毕业;取得学位n.毕业生;学位获得者→adj.分等级的graduated→n.毕业;毕业典礼graduation
3.desire/dI'zaIə(r)/vt.想要;渴望;希望(做某事)n.愿望;欲望
4.untrained/ʌn'treInd/adj.未受训练的;未被培养的→(反义词)adj.受训练的;被培养的trained→v.培训;培养train→n.训练;培训training→n.培训人;教练员trainer→n.受培训人;实习生trainee
句
型
整
理
1.Ittookhim over 27 yearstowritehis book.
完成这本书花费了他27年。
2.The dictionary ismorethana record of a word’s meaning.
词典不仅仅只记录着单词的意思。
9.impolite/ˌImpə'laIt/adj.没礼貌的;粗鲁的→adv.没礼貌地;粗鲁地impolitely→(反义词)adv.礼貌地politely→adj.礼貌的polite→n.礼貌;礼节politeness
10.helpful/'helpf(ə)l/adj.有帮助的;有益的;有用的→(反义词)adj.无帮助的;无依无靠的;无保护的helpless→adv.无助地helplessly→n.&v.帮助help
7.origin/'ɒrIdʒIn/n.根源;起源;出身;来历→adj.起初的;新颖的original→v.起源于originate
8.formal/'fɔːml/adj.正式的;仪式上的→adv.正式地;礼貌地formally→(反义词)adv.非正式地;不礼貌地informally→adj.非正式的informal