2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(说明文)专项练习题

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(英语)高考英语二轮复习专项训练英语完形填空及解析

（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练英语完形填空及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little 2 , he headed back for dinner. As he was 3 back he saw Grandma's pet 4 . Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot 5 , hit the duck right in the head and killed it.He was shocked and 6 .In a panic, he hid the 7 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said 8 .After lunch the next day Grandma said, "Sally, let's wash the 9 ." But Sally said, "Grandma, Johnny told me he 10 to help in the kitchen." Then she 11 to him, "Remember the duck?" So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, "I'm sorry but I 12 Sally to help me make supper," Sally just smiled and said, "Well, you needn't worry about it 13 Johnny told me he wanted to help." She whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Sally went 14 and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his 15 and Sally's, he finally couldn't 16 it any longer. He came to Grandma and admitted that he had 17 the duck.Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 18 , and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see,I was standing at the window and I saw the 19 thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 20 of you. If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you."1. A. worked B. practiced C. climbed D. searched2. A. pleased B. worried C. puzzled D. discouraged3. A. turning B. looking C. walking D. falling4. A. dog B. duck C. cat D. rabbit5. A. rise B. leave C. stop D. fly6. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. excited7. A. happy B. hungry C. fat D. dead8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything9. A. clothes B. dishes C. hands D. floors10. A. wanted B. managed C. tried D. willing11. A. shouted B. explained C. talked D. whispered12. A. command B. request C. need D. allow13. A. until B. because C. while D. although14. A. fishing B. swimming C. climbing D. shopping15. A. exercise B. lesson C. problem D. housework16. A. accept B. afford C. stand(忍受)D. support17. A. hurt B. killed C. hidden D. wounded18. A. kiss B. surprise C. gift D. suggestion19. A. strange B. terrible C. serious D. whole20. A. enemy B. winner C. slave D. leader【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Johnny无意中杀死了祖父母的鸭子，但由于不敢承认错误，被发现了秘密的姐姐一再威胁．后来，他终于忍无可忍主动向祖母承认错误．没想到祖母开心地原谅了他．因此，我们应该敞开心扉，勇于承认错误，不做自己精神上的囚徒。

2020年高考英语说明文完形填空专题卷(附答案)

2020年高考英语说明文完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Third Culture KidsAs more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often 1 to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) 2 impact on the global community.So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks 3history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly 4 lives, a key5 in describing TCKs. They often6 their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents' culture. They are7 to new cultures and to other people in the community who8 move constantly. Their numbers9 into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Ease of 10 and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this11 .The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have 12 a host of cultural identities, and have built relationships to all the cultures, 13 not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK's life experience, the sense of 14is in relationship to others of a similar background.As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are no 15 . But it is16 , after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare 17 and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and 18 future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators. They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural peers but we can benefit from their global and 19 lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as ---TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls ---we will gain unbelievable20 .1. A. referred B. appealed C. subscribed D. submitted2. A. initial B. temporary C. immediate D. tremendous3. A. down on B. back on C. up to D. forward to4. A. adventurous B. mobile C. civilized D. primitive5. A. figure B. reason C. cause D. factor6. A. drive B. divide C. accompany D. invite7. A. connected B. addicted C. exposed D. committed8. A. frequently B. also C. rarely D. altogether9. A. change B. burst C. break D. extend10. A. communication B. travel C. interaction D. export11. A. tradition B. shift C. option D. trend12. A. revealed B. discovered C. accumulated D. accelerated13. A. as B. so C. when D. while14. A. belonging B. achievement C. possessing D. responsibility15. A. exception B. denying C. doubtful D. different16. A. clear B. vital C. universal D. essential17. A. international B. updated C. complicated D. specific18. A. luckily B. necessarily C. hopefully D. generally19. A. professional B. spiritual C. material D. colorful20. A. awards B. rewards C. popularity D. success2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法专题训练：说明文 Word版含解析

完形填空专题说明文AAll parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for a(n) 1life,but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let 2of your children.That 3between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be 4.Years of experience means that parents often do know best,but 5,the young,being less bound by tradition,are often more6,more able to find new solutions to old problems.7are led by the young.Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking easier in their students,8that this can lead to a question of the teachers’ basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become 9,but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used.The rebellious(叛逆的) 10are important in social development.They are not 11representatives of those they want to 12or not realistic about their demands,13their voices must be heard.Good parents know that just forbidding particular behavior does not prevent their children from finding ways to 14in these forbidden activities.15,sometimes the forbidden fruit is more 16,just because it is not accepted by 17.Parents must work with their children to educate them 18the facts,know as much as possible about the lives of their children,provide a good example,encourage more wholesome activities and 19support their children when they don’t follow20is expected of them.But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——说明文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)

完形填空——说明文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

命题探究——研试题明考向说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。

说明文类完形填空多用一般现在时，其语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述，其主题明确，层次分明。

高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象，从而为学生把握文章主题提供了有利条件。

而且，作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。

真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 ．For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC．Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

专题04 高考完形填空专项练习(4)-备战高考英语二轮复习题型精练

（1）湖北省黄冈中学2020年高考英语二模试卷Mattew Shifrin has been building with Legos (乐高积木) since he was 5 with the help of his friends. When he turned 13, he got a ___21___ birthday present from his friend, Lilya Finkel. It was an 843-piece Middle Eastern Lego palace. And with it were___22___that Finkel made specially for it. Finkel___23___a unique name for every one of the more than 800 pieces in the palace set. Then she spent countless hours___24___ building instructions in Braille (盲文) that spelled out how to___25___ them all together.His mind was blown. As a___26___person, Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set___27___. Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same___28___ . Shifrin says, ''For blind people, Lego sets act as small 3D___29___for real-life buildings instead of two-dimensional photographs. Lego bricks ____30____ me to see things that are ____31____ to explore by touch.'' For years after that incredible Lego____32____ , he together with Finkel created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, all ____33____ on a website they created, ''Lego for the Blind.''Shifrin began____34____the Lego company several years ago to discuss his work, but it was in 2017, when Finkel died of cancer, that he finally connected with the____35____person. His years-long efforts____36____ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions. The project is a high-tech version of what Shifrin and Finkel did for their____37____. It couldn’t have been completed without Shifrin's____38____ –or without his determination.He just ____39____ Finkel had been here to see it. ''I think she'd be very glad that we came this ____40____,'' Shifrin said.21. A. time-saving B. life-changing C. world-shaking D. heart-breaking22. A. instructions B. rules C. skills D. requirements23. A. invented B. remembered C. mentioned D. knew24. A. getting B. practicing C. ignoring D. typing25. A. mix B. fix C. mend D. gather26. A. blind B. deaf C. poor D. rich27. A. in his favour B. in his turn C. on his own D. at his convenience28. A. truth B. connection C. balance D. independence29. A. patterns B. designs C. replacements D. arrangements30. A. warn B. allow C. force D. trouble31. A. impossible B. dangerous C. easy D. safe32. A. experiment B. performance C. practice D. experience33. A. published B. selected C. identified D. canceled34. A. putting up with B. catching up with C. reaching out to D. keeping away from35. A. previous B. missing C. smart D. right36. A. spread out B. blew up C. faded away D. paid off37. A. company B. website C. buildings D. children38. A. encouragement B. preparation C. involvement D. recommendation39. A. predicted B. wished C. assumed D. expected40. A. long B. far C. deep D. fast【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(说明文)专项练习题(含答案解析).doc

第五讲完形填空---说明文专项练习第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：完形填空(社会现象类)

1、Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference. Here is a simple story that 1 the power of the language. My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when she was in her senior year and shortly after that, she got an important 2 . On account of the financial crisis, the competition was 3 . But she said, " 4 I try, there will always be hope."Luckily, she 5 the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very 6 , during which the interviewer only 7 with them for a while. The interviewer said to them," All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our 8 !"A week later, Maria received a message from the company,saying that she had notbeen 9 a job. Maria felt deeply 10 . But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been 11 by thecompany. 12 the first message sent to her was also part of the 13 in the interview. The three applicants received the same message; but only Maria’s reply14 the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, "How did all of you reply?" She said, "One did not reply, the other said ‘goodbye’, and I said ‘thank you’."Only then did I know that Maria's 15 came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not 16 to say " thank you" to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say "thank you". But it is whether you are 17 to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner 18 does matter. Saying "thank you ” shows19 for others’ work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same condition, you may getmore 20 compared to others!1.A.reflects B.opposes C.changes D.deserves2.A.appointment B.message C.interview D.notice3.A.tight B.fierce C.potential D.close4.A.If only B.Even though C.In case D.As long as5.A.beat B.tried C.considered D.passed6.A.interesting B.satisfactory C.simple D.difficult7.A.consulted B.chatted C.argued D.played8.A.response B.requirement C.order D.demand9.A.left B.arranged C.offered D.awarded10.A.defeated B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.worried11.A.trusted B.allowed C.discussed D.employed12.A.Actually B.Exactly C.Eventually D.Possiblypetition B.experiment C.test D.experience14.A.surprised B.answered C.benefited D.satisfied15.A.job B.confidence C.intelligence D.fate16.A.pretend B.forget C.regret D.intend17.A.willing B.anxious C.eager D.prepared18.A.which B.what C.who D.that19.A.support B.respect C.sympathy D.patience20.A.presents B.concerns C.thanks D.chances2、Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many 1 in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has 2 for them.Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main 3 is his parents. When we’re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really don’t have our own 4 . The problem is that most parents are overly 5 that they know what’s best for their children. Many parents 6 their children to make certain educational 7 . Some parents won’t 8 their children’s college, unless the children learn 9 what the parents decide.Parents aren’t the only ones10 their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really 11 , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a 12 job they’d like better.Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a 13 .Even if you are about to 14 for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to 15 Art… And at this moment I don’t16 that you choose the major you have no 17 .Follow your heart.Remember, 18 choose your major or job that you don’t like just because of others’ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 19 person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on 20 you will get happiness.1.A.students B.problems C.examples D.results2.A.designed B.trained C.introduced D.expressed3.A.rule B.reason C.news rmation4.A.excuses plaints C.wishes D.choices5.A.excited B.worried C.confident D.careful6.A.expect B.allow C.agree D.teach7.A.challenges B.practices C.experiences D.achievements8.A.turn to B.learn about C.pay for D.dropin9.A.regularly B.nearly C.gradually D.exactly10.A.offering B.placing C.depending D.trying11.A.hate B.enjoy C.appreciate D.accept12.A.familiar B.similar C.different D.terrible13.A.mistake B.chance C.decision D.character14.A.send B.look C.head D.wait15.A.refuse B.learn C.change D.copy16.A.remember B.trouble C.mind D.suggest17.A.interest B.explanation C.advantage D.preparation18.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.still19.A.beautiful B.clever C.happy D.honest20.A.but B.and C.or D.although3、In our modem world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend lime and money to repair it. 5 modem manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products arc plentiful and 6 .Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save lime and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 t this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products3.A.face B.become C.observe D.change4.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw5.A.Thanks to B.As to C.Except for D.Regardless of6.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful7.A.love ck C.prevention D.division8.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy9.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends10.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve11.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes12.A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried about D.ashamed for13.A.newer B.stronger C.higher rger14.A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away15.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences16.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure17.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile19.A.by B.in favour of C.after D.instead of20.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising4、For many Americans, Internet access is not just a workplace distraction but a key part of their jobs. About 37% of all full-time 1 in America now 2 Internet access at their jobs. They're using 3 primarily for work-related research and e-mail, 4 a recent report by the Pew Internet and American Life Project, 5 ten years ago the Internet was 6 in the workplace, while now it has mushroomed to be a significant 7 .A poll(民意测验) of workers 8 that about two-thirds of those with access to Web on the job 9 at least once a day. Nearly three-quarters of workers with access say the Internethas 10 . their ability to do jobs.However, most workers 11 specific tasks when they're on Web. More than half of those surveyed say they 12 an hour or less online in a given day. About half of the workers surf for 13 on any given day, usually playing games, checking sports scoresor 14 products.A third of these 15 workers are older than 45, a group that accounts for just 14% of the Internet's total 16 . And 31% of workers with 17 have college degrees, and they tend to have 18 overall experience on the Web than the 19 population. About four20 ten such workers say they have been online for three or more years.1.A. workers B. teachers C. peasants D. bosses2.A.take B. have C. give D. put3.A. that B.one C. them D.it4.A. because of B.owing to C. according to D.as a result5.A. and B.or C. but D.so6.A. nowhere B.somewhere C. anywhere D.everywhere7.A. energy B. power C. strength D. force8.A. writes B. shows C. speaks D. asks9.A. go to work B. go online C. go to study D. go away10.A. improved B.weakened C.controlled D. created11.A.give up B. keep up C.lead to D. stick to12.A.waste B. cost C.spend D. pay13.A. fun B.work C. survey D.study14.A. visiting B.making C. examining D.buying15.A. young B.new C. part-time D.full-time16.A. production B.population C. invention D.distraction17.A. access B.knowledge C. ability D.experience18.A.much B. many C.more D. most19.A.old B.specific C.general D. usual20.A.in B. of C.about D. within5、I'm a Peace Corps volunteer. Like almost any other coastal communities in the Philippines, the Peace Corps is mainly made up of farmers and 1 who report that their fish catch has become less and less over the past 20 years. This 2 their food safety, income, and way of life. During my 3 , I worked with my local partners to visit all 28 coastal communities in Laoang, where we 4 community meetings. We talked, listened, and 5 with the fishermen to help make sure of the resources they still have, look into their problems, and 6 ideas for the future. During these visits, I was able to briefly take part in the everyday life of coastal 7 I learned that even in the 8 areas, someone still sings songs, the fear of Aswang (witches) is very real, simple materials make 9 snacks, and basic street fair games are highlyentertaining. 10 having an increasingly difficult life, the locals' sense of humor, joy, and ability to adapt are firm.We collected the 11 of our discussions into an environmental profile (概述), which serves as the basis for 12 coastal resource management programs. We formed plans to make a Municipal Fisheries and Aquatic Resource Management Council that would work 13 with the local government to re-establish marine (海洋的) protected areas and to observe and record the 14 of the coral reefs (珊瑚礁), sea grass, and mangroves. These plans 15 called for the establishment of a coast guard that would sharply arrest 16 fishers, as wellas 17 schools and households to separate their waste for recycling. What we, as Peace Corps volunteers, worked toward was to 18 the Filipinos' abilities to effectively manage their resources to 19 their standards of life. My Filipino co-workers are inspiring,hard-working community developers, and will 20 working to improve fishing resources and living things after I'm gone.1. A. workers B. fishermen C. soldiers D. sailors2. A. affects B. benefits C. increases D. destroys3. A. journey B. holiday C. experience D. service4. A. held B. made C. caught D. ended5. A. quarrelled B. dealt C. worked D. fought6. A. put up with B. catch up with C. come up with D. end up with7. A. cities B. communities C. groups D. countries8. A. busiest B. richest C. oldest D. poorest9. A. famous B. different C. necessary D. delicious10. A. On B. Since C. Despite D. Until11. A. results B. purposes C. processes D. problems12. A. important B. future C. successful D. personal13. A. closely B. carefully C. happily D. slowly14. A. safety B. shape C. colour D. health15. A. still B. already C. also D. ever16. A. unfriendly B. illegal C. selfish D. foreign17. A. encouraging B. forcing C. allowing D. reminding18. A. lack B. develop C. overlook D. show19.A. keep B. influence C. reach D. improve20. A. begin B. avoid C. continue D. consider6、It's sad to know that each year many teenagers experience the death of someone they love. This is likely to have an 1 on their life. Although bereavement(丧失) is a difficultand 2 topic, I'm going to talk about some of the things that 3 helped me to cope better after losing my dad in 2012.The most important 4 is not to "bottle things up". At first, I didn’t tell anyone how I really felt when I should have spoken about it. No one should be 5 to feel upset after losing someone they love, as it’s an 6 time. It is important to talk about how you feel to people you 7 so they can support you. I “opened up” to few people, but it was nice to know that Ihad people there who I could 8 if I had a (n) 9 day. I spoke to my friends and my teachers, who would offer 10 .Another thing that I found to be 11 after losing my dad was to make a 12 box. This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I 13 with him. I still have the 14 now,and it makes me 15 .Finally, it’s important to take time to grieve(悲痛) properly. I decided to focus on my studies and the things I 16 doing. I get 17 from time to time but I’ve learned that it’sokay to 18 .Everyone will have their own ways of 19 after losing someone they love. This outlines what I personally found helpful. Everyone should remember that they are not 20 .1.A.independence B.impact C.agreement D.impression2.A.impressive B.objective C.positive D.sensitive3.A.personally B.simply C.hopefully D.possibly4.A.thing B.phrase C.fact D.truth5.A.pleased B.heartbroken C.desired D.ashamed6.A.unimportant B.unpleasant C.untouched D.unsatisfied7.A.meet B.know C.trust D.remember8.A.look for B.turn to C.speak to D.respond tomon B.particular C.easy D.bad10.A.accommodation B.money C.food D.help11.A.helpful B.disappointed C.painful D.grateful12.A.chocolate B.experience C.memory D.personal13.A.provided B.shared C.played D.talked14.A.box B.stuff C.memory D.sadness15.A.stop B.wonder C.smile D.differ16.A.forgot B.kept C.enjoyed D.considered17.A.upset B.confused C.bored D.influencedugh B.cry C.question D.calm19.A.studying B.living C.handling D.passing20.A.allergic B.alike ual D.alone答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.A;18.D; 19.B; 20.D解析：1.根据上文"Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference"可推知,此处表示通过一个简单的故事来表明语言的力量,故选A。

2020高考英语二轮复习完形填空入口练习(3)

2020高考英语二轮完形填空入口练习（3）2020高考英语完型填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s been so long that I can’t remember the crime, but I’ll never forget the punishment: Dig up the fig tree (无花果) in the backyard and plant it at Mumsy’s place in the country. As I often did when appointed to do a hard job in the garden, I this was my parents’ way of getting me to do their dirty work.It was a Sunday morning. With some tools, I went at the tree, dismantling (拆卸) it branch by branch and limb by limb, until all that remained of the once-proud specimen was a sorry-looking stump of a thing.“What did that ever do to you?”, my father said, “You left some taproot (主根), at least. Go and load up the truck.” On any other day before, during the to mumsy’s, we would have pleasantly school as usual, but I fenced myself off that time.Then, at Mumsy’s, instead of sitting back to watch me work, he me. As my father and I took turns to work, I could feel my anger , making room for the simple satisfaction of working at my father’s side towards a common goal.“ Well,” my father said when we finished, “ we’ve done what we can d o.” “Do you think there’s any that it can grow up?” I asked. “It’s rich dirt. They say you can plant toenails in it and grow little kids.” My father answered. I never tried the toenail trick, but I did watch as it settled in, took root, and began to prosper. I was amazedand when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.In a fair world, I don’t deserve the reward. I had hurt the tree for my own complaints. What right did I have to the fruit? Years later, I put this to my father. Watching him slide a bowl of figs from the fridge one morning, I felt a sudden stab of shame for my boyhood . My father took a fig from the bowl and let me think of the fruit as forgiveness. “You,” he said, “ some of that.”【小题1】 A．Convinced B．informed C．suspected D．inspected【小题2】 A．truck B．tool C．tree D．taproot【小题3】 A．rest B．flight C．walk D．ride【小题4】 A．thought over B．talked about C．broke into D．gave up 【小题5】 A．Forgave B．tricked C．entertained D．joined【小题6】 A．Disappeared B．Concentrated C．approached D．exposed 【小题7】 A．Relationship B．value C．advantage D．chance【小题8】 A．confused B．relieved C．regretful D．disappointed【小题9】 A．perfectly B．partly C．mostly D．probably【小题10】A．task B．answer C．question D．strategy【小题11】A．Misery B．misfortune C．sorrow D．rudeness【小题12】A．Deserve B．receive C．protect D．suspect2020高考英语完型填空We often see hitchhikers（搭便车的人）, standing by the side of the road, thumb sticking out, waiting for a lift. But it is getting nowadays. What killed hitchhiking? is often mentioned as a reason. Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime many drivers off picking up hitchhikers. no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester reflects the safety fear: , strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.But the reason may be complex: hitchhiking happens where people don’t have cars and transport services are . Plenty of people hitchhike in Poland and Romania. Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people lift hitchhiking are usually considered strange. Why can’t they cars? Why can’t they take the coach or the train?Three-quarters of the UK population have a car; many of the will be quite old. The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. my trip proves it’s still possible to hitchhike. The people who picked me up were very interesting lawyer, retired surgeon, tank commander, carpenter, man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple in the mountains. My conclusion is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes(家伙) in red, spotted scarves. Most just wanted to do someone a good turn; a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help.The future of hitchhiking most lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet, via sites such as hitchhikers. org. But for now, you can still stick your thumb out (actually, I didn’t d o much of that, just to hold up my destination sign) and people—wonderful, caring, sharing, unafraid people—will stop.In the UK, with its cheap and reasonable rail service, I don’t think I’ll make a habit of it. But having enjoyed it so much, I’m ready now to do a big trip Europe and beyond. In the 1970s a female friend of my wife’s hitchhiked to India. How wonderful it would be to have another go, Afghanistan might be a challenge. I wish I’d got that tank commander’s mobile number.【小题1】 A．valuable B．hardly C．rare D．little【小题2】 A．Fear B．Safety C．Allowance D．Expense【小题3】 A．has put B．had been put C．has been put D．have put【小题4】 A．What B．Which C．Whether D．That【小题5】 A．no more B．no need C．no reason D．no doubt【小题6】 A．a short B．a clumsy C．a small D．a large【小题7】 A．most B．more C．very D．much【小题8】 A．poor B．heavy C．busy D．convenient【小题9】 A．seldom B．always C．still D．never【小题10】A．afford B．offer C．affect D．offend【小题11】A．effect to B．effect on C．access in D．access to 【小题12】A．remain B．rest C．pedestrians D．citizens【小题13】A．While B．When C．Yet D．Though【小题14】A．living up B．lived down C．was living up D．was living down【小题15】A．stopping B．but stop C．stop D．stopped【小题16】A．likely B．certainly C．positively D．actively【小题17】A．pretending B．preparing C．preferring D．defending 【小题18】A．vehicles B．coaches C．cars D．helicopters【小题19】A．across B．through C．for D．over【小题20】A．as B．though C．because D．when2020高考完形填空选练完型填空。

新高考2020届英语试卷---完形填空类(说明文) 专项练习题(原卷word版)

完形填空---说明文专项练习第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（记叙文）专项练习题附答案

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（记叙文）专项练习题附答案第二讲完形填空---记叙文专项练习【分类真题】第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michi gan. "It’s good to know there’s still someon e out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."41.A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard【答案】.C【解析】考查动词。

新课标2020高考英语二轮总复习第五讲完形填空完形填空篇之说明文专题限时训练

5.4 完形填空篇之说明文Ⅰ.完形填空We convince ourselves that life will be better once we are married, have a baby，then another. Then we get __1__ because our children are not old enough, and that __2__ will be well when they are older. Then we are frustrated __3__ they reach adolescence and we must deal with them. Surely we'll be __4__ when they grow out of the teen years.We tell ourselves our __5__ will be better when our spouse(配偶) gets his/her act together, when we have a nicer car, when we can take a __6__， when we finally retire. The __7__ is that there is no better time to be happy than __8__. If not, then when? Your life will always be full of __9__. It is better to admit as much and to decide to be happy __10__ it all.For the longest time, it seemed that life was about to start—real life.But there was always some obstacle(挫折) along the way, an ordeal(苦难)to __11__， some work to be finished, some time to be given, a bill to be __12__. Then life would __13__. It finally dawned on me that those __14__ were part of life. Little by little, that point of __15__ also helped me see that there isn't any road to happiness.Happiness is the road. So, __16__ every moment. And bear in mind that __17__waits for no one. So stop __18__school to end, for a return to school, to lose ten pounds, to __19__ ten pounds, for work to begin, to get married, …before deciding to be happy.Happiness is a voyage, not a destination.There is no __20__ time to be happy than…NOW！Live and enjoy the moment.1．A.pleased B．happyC．frustrated D．frightened2．A.we B．theyC．all D．nothing3．A.because B．butC．so D．and4．A.luckier B．happierC．older D．healthier5．A.life B．studyC．children D．condition6．A.rest B．bathC．breath D．vacation7．A.idea B．opinionC．truth D．thought8．A.before B．everC．just then D．right now9．A.challenges B．troublesC．awards D．chances10．A.instead of B．in addition toC．in spite of D．up11．A.meet with B．go aheadC．turn to D．get through12．A.paid B．gotC．asked D．printed13．A.end B．startC．reward D．appear14．A.achievements B．obstaclesC．duties D．opinions15．A.view B．lifeC．position D．condition16．A.work B．studyC．enjoy D．wait17．A.happiness B．timeC．age D．road18．A.asking for B．supposingC．waiting for D．hoping for19．A.gain B．reduceC．weigh D．enjoy20．A.worse B．betterC．more D．less[语篇解读]本文是议论文。

2020年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题44说明文类完形填空含解析

专题 44 说明类完形填空关键词：完形填空,说明类,理解,语境,逻辑推理难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此是高考完形填空中较难理解的一种文体。

说明文一般有三类：一是实体事例说明文。

包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等（实体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品）；二是事理说明文。

包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等（事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等）；三是文艺性说明文。

即把说明对象拟人化，进而编成故事，对其进行介绍。

具体特点为：（1）开头点题。

做说明文完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。

因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。

在近年的说明型填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。

（2）结构清晰。

把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。

说明文的写作一般按时问顺序(指先后顺序)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下、从内到外)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次)；认识顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质)。

说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。

说明文往往较直白，写作脉络清晰，又没有很多感情因素的掺入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。

据此特点，我们便可以顺着作者的思路，理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺利答题。

基础必读：完形填空技巧之搭配习惯英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。

很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。

所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。

2020江苏英语高考-完形填空训练-说明文

2020江苏英语高考-完形填空训练-说明文How do you know if your home is an easy target for burglars (窃贼)? Around the holidays, many families don't consider taking proper __1__ to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts. With just a few simple __2__，you can better make sure of the __3__ of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to__4__ you are away from home.Either have a trusted neighbor __5__ your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailman to hold your mail until you __6__. Make sure __7__ says “Hey, we're not home！”like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mail and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.__8__ several different lights in your house on random timers. Do not leave your __9__ lights on all the time. __10__，put your outside lights on timers to be on only during the __11__. If an outdoor light __12__ on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off. If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, __13__ them with a friend,__14__ having someone coming into your house every day to take care of them. When burglars see a neighbor or friend __15__ your house every day, they will know you are not home.Close all your __16__ when you leave town. This is effective to __17__ possible burglars, as no one can see what is in your house. If they don't know what there is to take, then the __18__ is even greater for them to break in.This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on __19__. Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it __20__ by a professional home security system.1．A. qualifications B．measures C．issues D．patterns2．A. steps B．paces C．words D．manners3．A. safety B．tidiness C．attraction D．structure4．A. say B．tell C．speak D．predict5．A. pull up B．take up C．pick up D．bring up6．A. exist B．escape C．disappear D．return7．A. everything B．something C．anything D．nothing8．A. Choose B．Give C．Set D．Make9．A.outdoor B．indoor C．inside D．kitchen10．A. Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Again11．A. days B．weekends C．weekdays D．nights12．A. repeats B．remains C．lasts D．happens13．A. find B．turn C．leave D．hold14．A. other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else15．A. cleaning B．protecting C．evaluating D．entering 16．A. windows B．doors C．curtains D．eyes17．A. improve B．discourage C．inspire D．frighten 18．A. chance B．desire C．reward D．risk19．A. holiday B．Board C．duty D．trip20．A. monitored B．guided C．strengthened D．collected。

新高考2020版高考英语二轮复习第一编三完形填空题型三说明文或议论文练习新人教版

题型三说明文或议论文说明文或议论文在完形填空中所占比例不大，只有2014年全国卷Ⅰ考查了议论文。

说明文通常为了说明某一事物或者活动，要明确说明对象、理清段落逻辑、分析句子结构；议论文通常对某种观点发表意见或看法，包括论点、论据、论证三个部分。

语篇出处：原创语篇类型：说明文主题语境：大脑记忆Whether you're eight years old or 80, everyone has certain basic types of memory. There is shortterm, longterm, and even skillandfactbased __1__ of recollection, just for starters. But think about it—can you __2__ exactly where you were and what you were doing on March 14th, 2007? Most people have no __3__. If you have Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM), however, you're __4__ to remember practically everything about that day.Sounds crazy, right? But the __5__ is solid. Studies show that while most people will forget a certain event after just one week, HSAM participants can __6__ it for over a decade. Only around 60 people in the world have been diagnosed with HSAM so far, Curiosity reports. Pasternak, now 23, is __7__ the youngest person with HSAM. Give her any date between 2005 and present day, and she will tell you what __8__ of the week it was and everything she did that day in extraordinary __9__.__10__ these habits of people with an impressive memory, and you could __11__ your own retention (保留，保持). __12__， researchers still don't understand exactly what gives certain people this amazing __13__. People who have HSAM have different __14__ of recalling dates. Pasternak describes her memory like a Candy Land board. In her __15__ she sees each month as a different __16__ square; June is green, August is golden yellow, November is dark red. The __17__ connect to form a path, __18__ backto February 2005, when she had her first HSAM memory.Let's face it—having a perfect memory sounds pretty __19__. But if you're not blessed with a foolproof recall, you can always __20__ like a memory champion with these tricks to getting a superhuman memory.1.A.ways B．formsC.chances D．abilities2.A.manage B．monitorC.remember D．involve3.A.clue B．proofC.approach D．attention4.A.casual B．automaticC.likely D．confident5.A.consequence B．imaginationC.conclusion D．evidence6.A.recite B．recallC.connect D．control7.A.really B．actuallyC.currently D．surely8.A.date B．kindC.day D．hour9.A.silence B．returnC.vain D．detail10.A.Borrow B．EquipC.Provide D．Combine11.A.create B．conveyC.add D．improve12.A.Instead B．HoweverC.Unfortunately D．Therefore13.A.power B．energyC.force D．advantage14.A.ideas B．meansC.series D．memories15.A.mind B．opinionC.life D．heart16.A.fixed B．coloredC.separated D．lighted17.A.hours B．weeksC.months D．years18.A.bringing B．callingC.returning D．dating19.A.amazing B．funnyC.confusing D．attractivepete B．fightC.train D．struggle由首句可知，本文介绍与“memory”相关的内容。

2020届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试：专题强化练(八) 完形填空之说明文Word版含解析

专题强化练(八)完形填空之说明文Passage 1(2019·河南信阳高三模拟)Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life.It__1__our happiness when we are cheerful，and lessens our__2__when we are sad.A good book may absorb our attention so__3____that for the time being we forget our__4__．Whatever may be our main purpose in reading，good books should never fail to give us__5__．With a good book in our hands we will never be__6__．Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life or are purely__7__，they may become our companions and make us laugh.The people we meet in books may__8__ us either because they are similar to our close friends or because they present__9__ types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances.Our human friends sometimes__10__ us，but the friends we make in books always respect us.By turning the pages we can__11__ them without any fear of hurting their feelings.When our human friends__12__ us，good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts from books is__13__．Few of us can travel far from home，__14__ all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of book.When we wish to__15__ from the dull realities of everyday life，a book will help us when__16__ else can.To travel by book we don't have to__17__ and save a lot of money.Through books we may get the thrill of adventure without__18__．We can climb high mountains or cross the hot sands of the desert，__19__，through books the whole world is ours for the asking.The__20__ of our literaryexperiences are almost unlimited.1．A.achieves B．reducesC．increases D．threatens2．A.duties B．sorrowsC．chances D．diseases3．pletely B．naturallyC．frequently D．desperately4．A.performances B．prejudicesC．responsibilities D．surroundings5．A.agreement B．treatmentC．enjoyment D．judgement6．A.lonely B．lazyC．tired D．guilty7．A.average B．imaginaryC．typical D．fortunate8．A.greet B．shockC．worry D．delight9．A.uncertain B．unpracticalC．unfamiliar D．unnecessary10．A.make fun of B．take care ofC．catch sight of D．pay attention to 11．A.order B．controlC．believe D．ignore12．A.challenge B．abandonC．understand D．persuade13．A.pleasure B．knowledgeC．experience D．success14．A.but B．orC．if D．so15．A.return B．recoverC．graduate D．escape16．A.anything B．nothingC．everything D．something17．A.pay B．stopC．guess D．race18．A.reason B．evidenceC．danger D．instruction19．A.However B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．Anyway20．A.purposes B．possibilitiesC．directions D．suggestions【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

(新课标)高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练说明文型完形填空

[说明文型完形填空](限时：30分钟)(一)In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally __1__ them and the job they do－although there are certain people who do not believe that the police __2__ have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not __3__ job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in __4__. A policeman often has to control traffic, either __5__ foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time __6__ up and down main roads and motorways(高速公路). A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop __7__ drivers and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the __8__， too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we __9__ the police to come and restore(恢复) order. And they often have to __10__ situation at great risk to their own __11__.We expect the police to solve crimes, of course. So an ordinary policeman, __12__ he is not a detective, will often have to help __13__ and arrest criminals.And __14__ do well when there is an emergency—an air crash, a __15__， a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. __16__ a policeman has to be __17__ to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the __18__ world.The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it __19__ well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could __20__ do the job of a policeman.1．A.dislike B．joinC．appreciate D．admire2．A.should B．wouldC．could D．must3．A.a funny B．a pleasantC．an interesting D．an easy4．A.it B．oneC．him D．them5．A.on B．byC．under D．with6．A.walking B．drivingC．wandering D．running7．A.rested B．tiringC．speeding D．waken8．A.peace B．silenceC．situation D．condition9．A.wait for B．seeC．think of D．expect10．A.turn to B．avoidC．deal with D．treat11．A.safety B．familiesC．future D．friends12．A.although B．as ifC．however D．even if13．A.get rid of B．questionC．look for D．sentence14．A.how B．whereC．what D．who15．A.power failure B．fireC．thunderstorm D．thief16．A.Yet B．ThenC．As D．So17．A.provided B．promisedC．prepared D．presented18．A.future B．modernC．real D．past19．A.extremely B．speciallyC．surprisingly D．particularly20．A.hardly B．foreverC．ever D．never(二)Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生) efforts by the locals and national governments，today's Nanjing has an __21__ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been __22__ only a few decades ago. __23__， the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears __24__ resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.__25__ Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500year history. And in recent year s, the city has moved __26__ its tragic past to become a vital engine of China's economic growth, thanks __27__ to its position in the middle of China's prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also __28__ thanks to improved ground transportation. A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, __29__ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a BeijingShanghai highspeed line is __30__ to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; fifteen more are planned to begin service by 2030.Signs of Nanjing's __31__ wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yatsen, __32__ the father of modern China, looks __33__ over a busy __34__ area.There is perhaps no more __35__ symbol of the city's transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. __36__ offices, restaurants and an int ercontinental hotel, the tower is the secondtallest building in China and billed as the seventhtallest in the world.Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and __37__student population—there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins School of Advanced international studies. In fact, art and music __38__ in all sorts of places.On a larger __39__， local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising centre for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract __40__ from the neonbathed streets of its neighbour Shanghai.21．A.advance B．affectionC．air D．ability22．A.unforgettable B．unthinkableC．unbearable D．unnecessary23．A.Actually B．RegretfullyC．Hopefully D．Consequently 24．A.close B．slightC．much D．little25．A.Because B．ButC．As D．Since26．A.beyond B．onC．off D．out27．A.in addition B．in all C．in part D．in fact28．A.started B．enlarged C．existed D．accelerated 29．A.removing B．cutting C．dividing D．lowering30．A.scheduled B．invented C．desired D．meant31．A.attractive B．wellreceived C．newfound D．discovered 32．A.thought B．treated C．considered D．elected 33．A.out B．atC．about D．for34．A.remote B．regional C．rural D．commercial35．A.universal B．visible C．traditional D．political 36．A.Keeping B．Consisting C．Opening D．Housing37．A.British B．western C．American D．foreign38．A.spring up B．stand up C．set up D．keep up39．A.extent B．degreeC．scale D．level40．A.businessmen B．students C．tourists D．painters专题限时训练(二十六)【说明文型完形填空】(一)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国警察职责之所在。

2020年高考英语大二轮复习专题突破讲练文档：大题提分练19 完形填空(说明文) Word版含答案

姓名，年级：时间：大题提分练19 完形填空（说明文) 限时30分钟提分完形填空体裁：说明文主题语境：健康的生活方式难度:★★★★☆In most parts of the world a “good night's sleep” means more or less eight hours without interruption. However, the 错误! of an eighthour sleep is fairly recent.错误!，history textbooks only tend to record memorable events. Sleep is so 3 that it isn’tmentioned. However, some historians 错误! references to a “first sleep” and a“second sleep” in documents covering several centuries and countries。

The first sleep started after sunset and lasted until around midnight。

Then people would lie 错误!for a while and chat。

Some neighbours 6 used to take the opportunity to visit each other between错误!。

After a few hours， they would 错误! their second sleep， until dawn.By the time electric lighting was introduced, the two。

sleep pattern had 错误!， for most people had lights and could stay up late if they wanted to。

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从9月下旬到第二年的3月中旬，差不多（nearly)有半年的时间Rjukan都得不到太阳光的直射。

A:仅，只有；B:明显地，显然；D:准确地。

42.A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice【答案】D【解析】考查动词。

根据下文中的We see the sky可知此处表达我们注意到（notice)。

A:害怕；B:相信；C:听到，听说。

43.A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。

当阳光照耀时天空是蔚蓝色的（blue)。

A:空的；C:高的；D:宽的。

44.A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。

根据it's darker可知选A(cloudy)。

B:正常的；C:不同的；D:温暖的。

45.A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered【答案】B【解析】考查名词。

一套高科技设备被应用以来，这种情况就改变了(changed)。

A:帮助；C:发生；D:要紧。

46.A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras【答案】C【解析】考查名词。

从山峰往山谷底下反射太阳光，应该是采用了一套高科技的镜子（mirrors)。

A:电脑；B:望远镜；D:照相机，摄像机。

47.A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined【答案】C【解析】考查动词。

周三，Rjukan的居民接收到了（received)他们冬季里的第一束太阳光。

A:记起；B:预报，预测；D:想象，设想。

48.A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use【答案】D【解析】考查名词。

安装在附近山坡上的一排反光板被投入使用。

be put to use被投入使用。

A:维修，修理；B:风险；C:休息。

49.A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

这些镜子受电脑控制，电脑指示（directs)这些镜子随着太阳转动。

A:禁止；C:预言；D:跟随。

50.A. day B. night C. month D. year【答案】A【解析】考查名词。

太阳是在白天出来，所以这些镜子整个白天（day)都在电脑的指示下转动。

B:晚上；C:月；D:年。

51.A. library B. hall C. square D. street【答案】C【解析】考查名词。

这些镜子把一束集中的光线反射到镇中心的广场(square)上，形成一块面积大约为600平方米的日光区。

A:图书馆；B:大厅；D:街道。

52.A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped【答案】A【解析】考查动词。

当光线出现（appeared)时，这里的居民就聚集在一起。

B:回来；C:褪色；D:停止。

53.A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting【答案】D【解析】考查动词。

人们坐在（sitting)那里、站在那里并相互拍照。

A:开车；B:隐藏，躲避；C:露营，宿营。

54.A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold【答案】A【解析】考查名词。

根据语境此处应该表达“相互拍照”。

55.A. new B. full C. flat D. silent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。

由下文中几乎镇上所有的人都来到了这里可知选B(充满的）。

A:新的；C:平坦的；D:沉默的。

56.A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store【答案】C【解析】考查动词。

句意：这里的3,500名居民不能同时都享受到(enjoy)太阳光。

A:阻塞；B:避免；D:储存。

57.A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly【答案】B【解析】考查连接性副词。

设空处前后在意思上是转折关系，故选B项。

A:反而，代替；C:逐渐地；D:类似地。

58.A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。

结合前文内容可知，这里的居民非常缺乏太阳光，故选D项。

A:热爱大自然的；B:节能的；C:受日晒雨淋的。

59.A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。

根据语境可知此处表达阳光区面积并不是很大。

B:清楚的；C:寒冷的；D:容易的60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing【答案】D【解析】考查动词。

此处表达镇上的居民共同分享（sharing)这难得的阳光。

A:尝试；B:等待；C:观看。

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many olde r people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75. People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析根据句意可知，科学家们认为人体的结构设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁．故选A．2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析根据上下文可知，此处表示110岁很可能是任何一个人可能会希望活的最长的年龄---如果一个人非常的健康和幸运，人们希望能活到110岁，故选D．3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析根据句意可知，这里表示人类细胞不能永远无止境地自我繁殖，所以人才会变老．故选C．4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析根据语境可知，get old 的最终结果就是死亡，所以用eventually表示“最终”．故选A．5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析根据上下文的语境可知，美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到75岁，B项符合语境，故选B．6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了．dividing line分界线，故选D．7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析．根据上文提到的65岁作为中年和老年的分界线已经过时了，再结合空后的“until after age 75”可知，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选C．8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析．根据这一段的内容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选A．9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析．根据上文的“modern medicine”可知，此处选disease符合语境，故选D．10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析．句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理．poor 穷的；young 年轻的；sick 病的；quiet 安静的．根据这一段的意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，dying young就是年少死去．故选B．11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析．根据下文中Some people fear such changes will…可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选A．12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析．根据句意可知，这句话中的while 表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，故选B．13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析．句意：现在，很多处在“黄金年龄”的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻．mind 心态；appearance 外表；voice 声音；movement移动．根据句意可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻，故选A．14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析．句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献．protection 保护；suggestions 建议；contributions 贡献；permission允许．根据文意可知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献，故选C．15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析．句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神．sound 听起来；appear 好像；出现；turn 转，变成；stay保持．根据文意可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做贡献．故应选D．。