2019届高考英语一轮复习语法检测(7)非谓语动词

语法检测-非谓语动词一、单项选择1．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the argument.A．says B．saidC．to say D．saying答案：D。

句意：萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。

Sarah和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式。

2．More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced ________ people's concern over food safety.A．to raise B．raisingC．to have raised D．having raised答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词。

句意：根据政府官员的意见，为了提高人们对食品安全的关心意识，要制作更多的电视节目。

根据句子可知，此处用不定式表目的状语。

不定式的一般时态表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或在谓语动词之后，而不定式的完成时态，表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。

根据语境A项正确。

3．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.A．lose B．lostC．to lose D．having lost答案：B。

考查非谓语动词。

句意：即使最好的作家有时发现自己无以言辞。

be lost for words“说不出话来”。

然后结合“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构可知，此处用lost作宾语补足语。

4．If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.A．being cheered B．be cheeredC．to be cheered D．were cheered答案：C。

考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果他们赢得今晚的决赛的话，他们队将在他们热情的支持者欢呼中环游该城。

因为是非谓语，排除D项；另外，cheer动作在将来发生，所以采用不定式。

5．It's important for the figures ________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated答案：A。

本题考查动词不定式的时态和语态。

句意：对这些数字来说定期更新是重要的。

根据句意，数字应该是被更新，故用动词不定式的被动语态；根据副词regularly可知此处表示经常性的动作，故用动词不定式的一般时态。

二、单句语法填空1．(2018·湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.【答案】known 主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。

2．(2018·玉溪一中第二次月考)You lose weight for a while, only ________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.【答案】to gain “only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。

3．(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)No one can ignore the rich culture ________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.【答案】dating 考查非谓语动词。

date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.【答案】laying 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，63空所在的句子中已有谓语动词included，且空处不与included作并列谓语，故空处应填非谓语动词。

included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及building可知，lay也应用动名词形式。

5．(2016·江苏，28)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide) within the work.【答案】hidden 句意：在艺术评论中，你必须假定艺术家在作品中有一定有隐含信息。

设空处在句中作定语，message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示动作已完成，故用过去分词形式。

6．(2017·浙江卷6月)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal.【答案】to cook 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。

7．(2017·北京卷)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ (spend) with his students.【答案】spent time和spend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。

8．Earth is believed to________(hit) by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.【答案】have been hit 句意：人们认为地球在遥远的过去，其表面冷却之前某一时刻，曾经受到火星大小的物体的袭击。

hit这个动作发生在谓语is believed之前，因此应用不定式的完成时；因为是被袭击，应用被动形式。

三、单句改错1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.________ 【答案】take→taking between...and... “在……和……之间”，是固定结构。

and 前后连接的是并列成分。

and前用了动名词staying，and后也应用动名词，故把take改为taking。

2．(2018·西安六校联考)Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled. ________ 【答案】heard→hearing考查动名词。

before为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，故用hear的动名词形式hearing。

3．(2018·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5­star reviews. ________ 【答案】naming→named restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。

故将naming改为named。

4．(2018·南昌十校二模)68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight. ________【答案】surveying→surveyed非谓语动词错误。

本句中的谓语动词是have，故students后应是分词作后置定语，survey与所修饰的students构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。

5．(2018·长沙一模)The boy brought his guitar to the stage，worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysterious.________【答案】worn→wearing考查非谓语动词。

动词wear和主语The boy之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

四、语篇填空American popular music is played all over the world.People of all ages in all countries enjoy __1__(listen)to it.The reasons for __2__ popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.The music has many origins in the United States.Country music，__3__(come)from the rural areas in the southern United States，is one source.Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions __4__(express)by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music is the blues.It described mostly sad feelings __5__(reflect)the difficult lives of American blacks.It is usually played and sung by black musicians，but it is popular with all Americans.Rock music is a newer form of music.This music style was known __6__ rock and roll in the 1950's.Since then there __7__(be)many forms of rock music，hard rock，soft rock，punk rock，disco music and others.Many __8__(perform)of popular rock music are young musicians.People hear these songs __9__(sing)in their original English or sometimes translated to other languages.The words may differ __10__ the enjoyment of the music is universal.1．【解析】考查非谓语。