新版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳
英语八年级下册第三单元知识点总结
英语八年级下册第三单元知识点总结Unit 3. Could you please clean your room?一、短语动词1、take out 带出去；取出；拔出；除掉动副词组代词作宾语时必须放在两词之间。
2、come over 固定短语过来，顺便来访，拜访。
后面加介词to，后接表示地点的名词作宾语。
拓展：take out of 把---从---取出/带出3、hang →hung→hung hang out 闲逛；溜达。
4、throw down扔下；随手丢下其中throw可用作及物或不及物动词，意为扔，掷→threw→thrown拓展：throw at向----扔去（带有攻击性）throw to 扔给---（不含恶意）throw away扔掉SectionB1、take care of 照顾；照料。
相当于look after后可接名词、(反身）代词作宾语。
Take good care of相当于look after well2、二、动词用法1、finish 及物动词完成后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
拓展：与finish一样用法的动词或动词短语有：enjoy/look forward to/mind/have fun/practice/be busy/consider/feel like/give up2、pass用作及物动词给；递；pass sb sth =pass sth to sb把某物递给某人。
走过、通过（考试等）作不及物动词，（时间）过去，流逝3、borrow sth from sb向某人借某物。
非延续性动词Lend(lent;lent) sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物。
非延续性动词Keep 由“保存”引申为“借”，延续性动词，可与时间段连用。
四川-----Excuse me,can I_____your pen?-----sorry,I have_____it to Bob.A.borrow;lendB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent4、hate及物动词厌恶；讨厌，表示一种感情或心理状态，不能用于进行时态。
最新人教版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点总结
工单位在编制施工组织设计（施工方案）时，根据自身的技术力量和创优工程的经验，将质量目标分解到最基本的分项工程去，并制定出行之有效的的创优计划，监理项目机构严格按照目标分解的要求进行事前、事中、事后控制。
对于应达到优良分项而达不到的，坚决要求施工单位返工，直到达到优良等级。
这样从保证分项优良，到保证分部优良，最后确保单位工程的合格。
8.1.3工程质量控制（实施阶段）的三个阶段
（1）施工准备阶段（事前控制）：
掌握和熟悉质量控制的技术依据：审查施工单位配备人力、材料、机械设备是否合理：审查拟订施工方案、技术、质量保证措施、原材料检验的审批等是否合符要求。
（2）施工阶段（事中控制）：
检查施工单位施工工艺是否按规范和经审批的方案进行。
（3）验收阶段（事后控制）：通过检测和验评该分项或分部已完工程是否达到规范要求的质量标准和误差的允许范围。
8.1.4 实施质量控制所采用的四种手段：
（1）检查：施工过程中对重点项目和部位实施必要的跟踪、检查、检查施工单位是否按批准的方案、技术规范施工。
（2）光缆的接续、测试要进行全过程跟踪旁站，旁站观看各项指标严格按验收标准控制把关。
（3。
新人教版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一．情态动词could 的用法1.提出礼貌的要求Could you please (not) do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.肯定回答：Yes,sure./ Yes, I can./Of course,I can./ Certainly./No problem./ With pleasure .否定回答：Sorry , I can’t / I’m afraid I can’t. I have to …,I’m going to…(说明理由)2.表示请求许可Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？肯定回答：Yes, you can ./ Yes ,please / Of course / Certainly./ No problem.否定回答：Sorry , you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t.3.could 为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。
= was / were able toSection A1. take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去2. do the dishes = wash the dishes洗碗碟3. fold your clothes折衣服4. sweep the floor扫地5. make your bed整理床铺6. clean the living room打扫起居室7. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁8. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭9. go to the movies去看电影10. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟11. get a ride撘车12. give sb a ride to town开车送sb到镇上13. need to do something需要做……14. have to do something不得不做……15. help out with a few things帮助做些事情16. at least至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。
八年级英语下册第三单元笔记
八年级英语下册第三单元笔记一、重点单词。
1. rubbish.- n. 垃圾；废弃物。
例如：There is a lot of rubbish on the street.（街道上有很多垃圾。
）2. fold.- v. 折叠；对折。
如：Fold the paper in half.（把纸对折。
）3. sweep.- v. (swept, swept) 扫；打扫。
例如：I sweep the floor every day.（我每天扫地。
）4. floor.- n. 地板；地面。
如：The book is on the floor.（书在地板上。
）5. mess.- n. 杂乱；不整洁。
例如：What a mess!（多么杂乱啊！）6. throw.- v. (threw, thrown) 扔；掷。
例如：Don't throw rubbish everywhere.（不要到处扔垃圾。
）7. neither.- adv. 也不。
用于否定句中，表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者。
例如：He doesn't like apples, neither do I.（他不喜欢苹果，我也不喜欢。
）- pron. 两者都不。
例如：Neither of them is right.（他们两个都不对。
）8. shirt.- n. 衬衫。
如：This is a white shirt.（这是一件白色的衬衫。
）9. pass.- v. 给；递；走过；通过。
例如：Pass me the salt, please.（请递给我盐。
）；He passed the exam.（他通过了考试。
）10. borrow.- v. 借；借用。
例如：Can I borrow your pen?（我能借用你的钢笔吗？）11. lend.- v. (lent, lent) 借给；借出。
例如：I can lend you some money.（我可以借给你一些钱。
八年级英语下册Unit3-课文讲解+知识点+练习
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tidy 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work 放学/ 下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务shout back 大声回应a comfortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get something to drink 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hateto do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事bring a tent 带顶帐篷来buy some snacks 买些小吃go to the store 去商店invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress 足够的压力waste of time 浪费时间in order to 为了get good grades 取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on 依赖;依靠develop children ’in s dependence 发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务do one ’s part in (doing ) sth做.内的事某人分二、重点句型1. Could you please ..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
八年级英语下册第三单元知识点
八年级英语(Yu)下册第三单元知识点一(Yi)、重点短(Duan)语1.go out for dinner2.stay out late3.go to the movies4.get a ride5.work on sth.6.finish doing sth.7.clean and tidy8.do the dishes9.take out the rubbish10.fold your/the clothes11.sweep the floor12.make your/the bed13.clean the living room14.No problem15.16.17.throw down18.throw away19.(to+地(Di)点)20.take sb. for a walk21.all the time22.all day/evening23.do housework24.shout back 大声(Sheng)回应25.walk away26.share the housework27.28.(do sth.) in surprise 惊讶(Ya)地(做(Zuo)…)29.get something to drink30.watch one show31.hang out32.pass sb. sth.33.lend sb. sth.34.get sth. wet35.hate + (to do/ doing) sth.36.do chores37.help sb.(to)do /with sth38.bring a tent39.buy some snacks40.go to the store41.invite sb. to a party42.make sb. do sth.43.enough stress44.waste of time45.in order to为(Wei)了46.get good grades47.mind doing sth.48.depend on49.develop children 's independence50.look after/take care of51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分(Fen)内的事二(Er)、重点句(Ju)型1. Could you please clean your room? ( Could you please + do sth.?)2. I have to do some work.(Could +主(Zhu)语+ do sth. ?表(Biao)情求)4. She won’ t be happy if she sees t his mess.5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. (Neither +be动(Dong)词/助动(Dong)词/情态动词+主语.)6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.7. It’s the parents’ job.(it为形式主语，to do不定式是真正的主语，并且后置)8. I think it’s important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. (the+比较级…，the+比较级…句型)三、单元考点2.take out带出去；取出，拿出 take the rubbish out take out 100yuan take your tickets out3. make the/ one’s bed整理床铺，make the table收拾桌子，摆放碗筷5. (at) any minute (now)很快，马上Mother will be back any minute now.Hurry up! The train is leaving at any minute.6. mess 【名词】不整洁，杂乱(不堪) be in a mess乱七八糟，杂乱不堪0. reply回答，回复【不及物动词】reply to sb./sth. ,reply to your letter reply in writing13. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物递给/传给某人，请把盐递给我。
人教版初二英语下册第三单元知识点总结
人教版初二英语下册第三单元知识点总结In the third unit of the People's Education Press's Grade 8 English textbook, students are introduced to a variety of new knowledge and skills in the English language. The unit primarily focuses on the theme of 'Travel', and covers topics such as travel plans, transportation, directions, and making suggestions. Throughout the unit, students are encouraged to practice their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in English, while also learning about differentcultures and customs related to travel.One of the key knowledge points in this unit is learning how to make travel plans. Students are taught how to discuss and plan a trip, including choosing a destination, deciding on transportation, and making accommodation arrangements. This not only helps students improve their English language skills, but alsoequips them with practical knowledge that they can apply in real-life situations when traveling or communicating with English speakers.Another important aspect of this unit is learning about different modes of transportation. Students are introduced to a wide range of vocabulary related to transportation, such as 'bus', 'train', 'plane', 'taxi', and 'subway'. They also learn how to ask for and give directions, which is a crucial skill for anyone traveling to an English-speaking country or interacting with English speakers.Furthermore, the unit also covers the topic of making suggestions. Students learn how to make polite suggestions and respond to suggestions from others. Thisis an essential skill in both social and professional contexts, and learning howto effectively communicate and collaborate with others is a valuable skill that students can carry with them beyond the classroom.In addition to language skills, the unit also provides students with insights into different cultures and customs related to travel. Through reading andlistening exercises, students are exposed to travel experiences and customs fromaround the world, which not only broadens their knowledge but also fosters an appreciation for diversity and cultural awareness.Overall, the third unit of the People's Education Press's Grade 8 English textbook provides students with a comprehensive and engaging learning experience. By focusing on the theme of travel, students not only improve their language skills but also gain practical knowledge that they can apply in real-life situations. The unit also emphasizes the importance of cultural awareness and communication skills, which are essential in today's globalized world. Through this unit, students are not only learning English, but also developing important life skills that will benefit them in the future.。
八年级英语下册第三单元重要句型短语汇总(新人教版)
八年级英语下册第三单元重要句型短语汇总（新人教版）Unit3uldupleaseleanurr?一、重点短语gutfrdinner出去吃饭2stautlate在外面待到很晚3gtthevies去看电影4getaride搭车rn从事6finishdingsth完成做某事7leanandtid干净整洁8dthedishes洗餐具9taeuttherubbish倒垃圾0fldur/thelthes叠衣服1seeptheflr扫地2aeur/thebed整理床铺3leanthelivngr打扫客厅4nprble没问题elesb欢迎某人6ehefrshl/r放学/下班回家7thrdn扔下新标第一网8sitdn坐下9ever过来20taesbfraal带某人去散步21allthetie一直;总是22allda/evening整曰/夜23dhuser做家务24shutba大声回应2alaa走开26sharethehuser分担家务27afrtablehe一个舒适的家28insurprise惊讶地29getsethingtdrin拿点喝的东西30athnesh观看一个节目31hangut闲逛32passsbsth把某物传给某人33lendsbsth把某物借给某人34getsthet使某物弄湿3hatetdsth讨厌做某事36dhres做杂务37helpsbd/ithsth•帮助某人干某事38bringatent带顶帐篷来39busesnas买些小吃40gtthestre去商店41invitesbtapart邀请某人参加聚会42aesbdsth使某人做某事43enughstress足够的压力44aasteftie浪费时间4inrdert为了46getgdgrades取得好成绩47inddingsth介意做某事48dependn依赖;依靠49develphildren’sindependene发展孩子的独立性0lafter/taearef照顾；照看1dne’spartinsth做某人分内的事二、重点句型ulduplease…dsth?uldupleaseleanurr?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2Ihavetdser我必须干些活。
人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner出去吃饭2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies去看电影4.geta ride搭车5.work on从事6.cleanand tidy干净洁7.do the dishes洗餐具8.takeout the rubbish倒垃圾9.fold your/the clothes叠衣服10.sweepthe floor扫地11.make your/the bed整理床铺12.cleanthe living room打扫客厅13.no problem没问题14.welcomesb.欢迎某人e home fro m school/work放学/下班回家16.throw down扔下17.sit down坐下eover过来19.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步20.all the time总是21.all day/evening整日/夜22.dohousework做家务23.shout back大声回应24.walkaway走开25.a comfortable home一个舒适的家26.share the housework分担家务27.get some thing to drink拿点喝的东西28.insurprise惊讶地29.watch one show观看节目30.hangout闲逛31.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人32.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人33.get sth.wet使某物弄湿34.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事35.help sb.to do/with sth帮助某人干某事36.do chores做杂务37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38.buy some snacks买些小吃39.invite sb to a party邀请某人参加聚会40.go to the store去商店41.make sb.do sth使某人做某事42.enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间44.inorder to为了45.get goodgrades取得好成绩46.minddoing sth.介意做某事47.developchildren’s independence发展孩子的独立性48.dependon依赖49.do ones part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事50.look after/take care of 照顾；51.finish doing sth.完成做某事二、知识点解析1.“Could you please do sth.?”的答语以下两种情况：接受请求时可以用Yes,sure./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./With pleasure.等来回答拒绝请求时可以用Sorry./Sorry,I can’t.等来回答，还可以用Ihave to do sth.来解释其否定句是:“Could youplease not do sth.?”2.有关“家务劳动”有关的短语：takeout the rubbish/trash倒垃圾foldone’s clothes叠衣服sweepthe floor扫地cleanthe room打扫房间makeone’s/the bed铺床dothe dishes/wash the dishes洗餐具3.throw down扔下throwat扔向，掷向throw away扔掉例题：Recycling is good,so don’t__________bottles or newspapers.A.find outB.hand ine upD.throw away4.the minute表示“一…….就……”,相当于as soon as.(引导时间状语从句)e.g.:I’ll tell himthe minute he gets there.5.常见time的短语：all the time一直，总是at times不时，有时in time及时on time按时forthe first time第一次in no time立刻at any time随时bythe time到...的时候atthe same同时have a good/great/wonderful time玩的愉快例题：---Hurry up.It’s almost time for school.---Don’t worry.We are sure to be atschool__________.A.at timesB.on timeC.all the timeD.by the time6.as….as表示“和……一样”，之间要用形容词或副词的原级。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 3 单元知识点总结(含练习题及答案)
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3 单元知识点总结Section Augh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
/不要高兴得太早。
（与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
N. 笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。
如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.English is difficult to learn. I like it,though.英语难学，不过我喜欢它。
3. quietly轻声地，安静地，平静地quiet轻声的，安静的，平静的The students walked to a quiet place.同学们向一个安静的地方走去。
英语八年级下册3单元3a知识点
英语八年级下册3单元3a知识点英语是我们学习中必不可少的一门语言，在英语学习中，八年级下册3单元3a知识点是非常重要的，下面我们就来一起来了解一下这些知识点。
语法结构在学习英语语法结构时，我们需要掌握以下几个方面的知识点。
一、一般现在时态的构成和用法一般现在时态是英语表达中最基本的时态之一，它用来描述目前正在发生的事情或者习惯性的行为。
通常情况下，在句子中使用动词原形，但是对于第三人称单数，需要在动词后加上“s”。
例如：I always study English.（我总是学习英语。
）He studies English every day.（他每天都学英语。
）二、现在进行时态的构成和用法现在进行时态是用来描述目前正在进行的动作。
通常情况下，在句子当中使用be动词（am、is、are）和现在分词来构成。
例如：I am studying English now.（我现在正在学习英语。
）She is working on her homework.（她正在做功课。
）三、一般过去时态的构成和用法一般过去时态是用来描述过去发生的事情，通常需要在动词后面加上-ed或者不规则动词变化形式。
例如：I studied English last night.（我昨晚学习了英语。
）He went to the store yesterday.（他昨天去了商店。
）四、现在完成时态的构成和用法现在完成时态是用来描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
通常情况下，现在完成时态是由have/has和过去分词来构成的。
例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经做完了作业。
）He has worked here for 5 years.（他在这里工作已经5年了。
）五、情态动词的用法情态动词是用来描述说话人的态度和语气的。
情态动词可以通过单独使用或和其他动词一起使用来表达不同的意思，如能力、请求、建议等。
八年级英语下册第三单元知识点
八年级英语下册第三单元知识点八年级英语下册第三单元知识点：重要词组及短语1.couldyoupleasedosth.?你能……吗?/请你干……好吗?2.dothechores做杂务3.dothedishes洗餐具4.sweepthefloor清扫地板5.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾6.makeone'sbed铺床7.foldone'sclothes叠衣服8.cleanthelivingroom清扫客厅9.stayoutlate晚归eover过来11.haveatest考试12.getaride搭车eone'scomputer使用某人的电脑14.hatesth./hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.讨厌某事/做某事liketodo(doing)sth.15.dothelaundry=dosomewashing=washclothes洗衣服16.makebreakfast/makedinner=dosomecooking做饭17.washthecar刷车18.workon从事，忙于workat学习、致力于、在……上下工夫19.borrowsomemoney借一些钱borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物(借出) Youcanborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Canyoulendmeyourbike?你能借给我你的自行车吗?20.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Theyinvitedmetojointheirclub.他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
invitesbtoaplaceinviteyoutomyparty21.gotothestore去商店22.agreesb.todosth.同意某人做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见disagreesb.todosth.不同意某人做某事disagreewithsb.不同意某人的意见23.takecareof=lookafter照顾、照看、照料takegoodcareof=lookafter…well把……照管得好26.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步27.playwithsb.和某人玩28.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做) forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(做过)(1)do,make短语归类dothedishes洗餐具domyhomework做我的家庭作业dochores做家务，处理琐事dothelaundry洗衣dotheshopping购物dosomereading读书makeyourbed铺床makebreakfast做早餐makedinner做晚饭maketea泡茶，沏茶makeacupofcoffee冲一杯咖啡(2)关于to的短语总结：havetodosth.不得不，必须做某事needtodosth.需要做某事hatetodosth.讨厌做某事liketodosth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想做某事lovetodosth.热爱做某事forgettodosth.忘记做某事starttodosth.开始做某事begintodosth.开始做某事asksbtodosth.请某人做某事八年级英语下册第三单元知识点：重点句型1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.2.CouldIpleaseusethecar?Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./No,youcan't.Ihavetogoout.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。
Unit 3知识点精析(下)+课文注释人教版英语八年级下册
人教版丨初中英语八年级下册Unit 3知识点精析（下）+课文注释1.invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会要点精析invite为及物动词，意为“邀请”。
invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。
例：We invited all our friends.我们邀请了我们所有的朋友。
Kate invited me to go to the movies with her.凯特邀请我和她一起去看电影。
知识拓展invite 的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请；请帖”。
例：Thank you for your kind invitation.谢谢你的盛情邀请。
2. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么一些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。
要点精析make their kids help with housework and chores 是 make sb. do sth.结构，此结构意为“让/使某人做某事”。
例：This good news made her laugh happily.这个好消息使她开心地笑了。
3.Housework is a waste of their time.(做）家务是浪费他们的时间。
要点精析a waste of...意为“浪费……”，其中waste是名词，意为“浪费；滥用”。
例：Playing computer games is a waste of time.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间的。
知识拓展waste还可作动词，意为“浪费”。
例：Don't waste your money on clothes.别把你的钱浪费在衣服上。
4. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。
人教版八下英语第三单元Unit 3 知识点归纳
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整日/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 尽某人的职责二、用法归纳1.finish doing sth. 做完某事2.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不）做某事4.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5.spend......(in) doing sth. 花费......做某事6.mind doing sth. 介意做某事7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth. 学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级，the+比较级越......，就越.....三、词句精讲1.Could you please take out the rubbish? 你能把垃圾倒了吗？Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
（完整版）初二英语下册第三单元知识点总结
（完整版）初二英语下册第三单元知识点总结英语改变句型一、按要求改写句子，每空一词1、I made a model house, She helped me.（合并成一句）She helped a model house.2、Which do you prefer, the big one or the small one?（保持原句意思）Which , the big one or the small one?3、There is a lot of traffic on the street.（改为否定句）traffic on the street.4、The nearest shopping center is only 800 meters away.（就划线部分提问）is the nearest shopping center?5、Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.（保持原句意思）eat or drink in the classroom.6、This sign tells us to turn left.（就划线部分提问）this sign ?7、At school we have rules to keep us safe.（就划线部分提问）have rules at school?8、Let’s go to see the film. （就划线部分提问）Let’s go to see the film, ?9、I go to the Children’s Place once a week. （就划线部分提问）do you go to the Children’s Place?10、The MP4 player cost 600 yuan.（对划线部分提问）the MP4 player ?11、The flowers over there look nice.（改为反问疑问句）The flowers over there look nice， ?12、We often take the underground to go to school.（划线提问）you often go to school?13、Do you live in the city? Do you live in the countryside?（合并成一句）Do you live the city the countryside?14、We are going to see a film this Monday.（就划线部分提问）going this Monday?15、If you want to stay healthy, you should go to bed early. （保持原句意思） Go to bed earlyHealthy.16、Of all the sports I like football best. （保持原句意思）is sport.17、Sam does a lot of homework every evening. （改为否定句）Sam homework every evening.18、Your father has been to Hongkong. （改为反问疑问句）Your father has been to Hongkong , ?19、These hot dogs cost eleven yuan. （就划线部分提问）do these hot dogs ?20、I’m selling American food. （就划线部分提问）are you selling?21、My father is a good cook. （保持原句意思）My father cooking.22、I think she is right. （改为否定句）I think she is .23、His father never goes to work late. （改为反问疑问句）His father never goes to work late, ?24、We shall have some fruit.（改为一般疑问句）we fruit?25、I’d like a piece of pizza. （改为一般疑问句）a piece of pizza?26、Jack may need to buy some chicken wings. （就划线部分提问）Jack to buy?27、There’s much milk in the glass. （改为否定句）milk in the glass.28、This is my watch. （保持原句意思）watch is .29、I need to interview Mr. Wang for my project. （就划线部分提问）you to interview for your project?30、We freeze the meat because it will be fresh for a long time. （就划线部分提问） you the meat?31、It’s twenty minutes’ walk from my home to our school. （就划线部分提问）from your home to your school ?32、Let’s take a picture in front of the building. （改为反问疑问句）Let’s take a picture in front of the building , .33、How do you like the book“Harry Potter”? （保持原句意思）the book“Harry Potter”?34、I liked oranges better than apples. （保持原句意思）I oranges apples.35、I like watching sports news best. （就划线部分提问）of TV programme like best?36、Tom has read some fables in the holidays. （改为否定句）Tom fables in the holidays.37、He left Shanghai the day before yesterday.（改为现在完成时）He from Shanghai two days.38、I’m leaving for New York this coming Wednesday. （就划线部分提问）leaving New York?39、His father never goes to work late. （改为反问疑问句）His father never goes to work late，？40、We have two English lessons on Friday morning. （改为否定句）We English lessons on Friday morning.41、Are you ready for the coming test? （保持原句意思）the coming test?42、I’m going on a trip to B eijing with my parents in the summer holidays. （就划线部分提问）going on a trip to Beijingin the summer holidays?43、The man is good at singing. （保持原句意思）The man singing.44、He can hardly believe that maglev runs so fast. （改为反问疑问句）He can hardly believe that maglev runs so fast, ?45、He doesn’t like winter. Neither does his sister.（合并成一句）he his sister likes winter.用所给单词的适当形式填空Don’t make so much_________(noisy)! My father is writing.Some_____________(Australia) like to camp in the coutryside at weekend. It’s v ery _________(relax) to listen to de songs.It’s very________(pleased) to meet you.City life is very _________(difference) form the country life.We must not ride bicycles here. It’s a ________(warn) sign.Why don’t we go _______(camp) this weekend?It is a _______(use) information for me,I think.A:What does this sign ______(meaning)?B:We mustn’t eat or drink here.10、Can you make your life more____________?(enjoy)11、I like living in the suburbs. It’s quiet and _______.(peace)12、People have their own way of _________.(relex)13、My uncle Jack likes _______in the suburbs.(live)14、My computer is ___________.It doesn't work now.(break)15、He used to __________when he was young.(smoking)16、Do you read newspaper _________?(regular)17、The film called “Computer War” is veay ________.(excited)18、Don’t fall ________ in class,Sam.(sleep)19、Let’s buy some food and ________ for the party.(drink)20、If you use your own head, maybe you will make_______mistakes.(few)21、Children, __________ l want to show you a wonderful picture.(first)22、Shanghai is an _________city,isn’t it?(national)23、Mrs Brown likes to take care of _______cats and dogs.(home)24、I felt very _______after the hard work.(tire)25、________, I am going to read several books during the holiday. (second)26、________,I am going to have a trip with my friends during the festival.(third)27、We had a _______ birthday party for my brother at bother at home last Sunday.(surprised)28、What ______ it is to have the party!(fun)29、Jack was very ________ with the birthday present. (prease)30、David is a friandly man , _________in the town knows him.(every)31、I look forword to _________ the film.(see)32、She got the _________fish form the shop. (freeze)33、Please stir the _______ with a spoon.(mix)34、My father owns a big _________boat. He is a fisherman.(fish)35、Let’s study the ________lesson now. (four)36、If you want to stay healthy, you should exercise__________.(regular)37、We are going to go on an _________ this weekend.(out)38、If you want to be __________,you must eat less junk food.(healthy)39、How many__________ dogs and cats are there in the town?(home)40、Children should not often eat _________food.(freeze)41、There is a ___________ sign on the wall.(direct)42、__________, you must finish it yourself. (second)43、I have a beach hut and I like_________ there.(relax)44、Is there any ________food in the fridge? (freeze)45、The weather is usually ________ here in April. (pleasure)46、We must not leave rubbish. It’s a _________ sign. (warn)47、He nodded his head in __________ ,then walked home. (silent)48、We must stop here. It’s a _________sign. (instruct)49、It’s a good habit to do morning exercise __________. (regular)50、This book is very _________ to me. (help)新目标八年级英语第三单元I. 应掌握的词组：1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营6.go to the beach 去海滩7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳10. go boating去划船11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光17. go house-hunting 去找房子18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼19. do some shopping 买东西20. do some washing 洗衣服21. do some cooking 作饭22. do some reading 读书23. do some speaking训练口语24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25.that sounds nice 那好极了26. at home 在家27. how about=what about ……怎么样？28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事II. 应该掌握的句子：1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。
八年级英语下册第三单元学习要点归纳(新目标英语)
八年级英语下册第三单元学习要点归纳（新目标英语）八年级英语下册第三单元学习要点归纳（新目标英语）学习要点本单元以新颖的话题，引入了一种新时态——过去进行时态。
希望通过对这种时态的学习和掌握完善自己的语法知识结构。
同时，本单元又重新对一般过去时态进行了复习，以通过对两种时态的对比更好地理解和掌握两种时态。
Setin A1．过去进行时的用法及与一般过去时的区别2．in frnt f与in the frnt f的区别3．get ut f的用法4．g int与g t的区别．hen与hile的区别6．tae ff的用法7．感叹句a．t d结构9．宾语从句10．Le surprised 11．H abut u? 的用法Setin B1．lib的用法2．up dn的用法3．in a tree和n a tree的区别4．anther，the ther，ther的区别．sa t sb．的用法6．hat happened? 的用法Self he1．hen引导时间状语从句时的注意事项2．hear的用法3．at the dtr’s的用法4．in hspital与in the hspital的区别重点难点1．过去进行时（1）用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
（2）句式：肯定式：主语＋as /ere＋v．-ing＋其他。
如：I as ring at ten ‘l esterda昨天十点我在工作。
否定式：主语＋as /ere＋nt＋v．-ing＋其他。
如：He as nt riting a letter at that tie那时他没在写信。
一般疑问式：as /ere＋主语＋v．-ing＋其他？如：ere u ending the bie this tie esterda?昨天这个时候，你在修理自行车吗？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋as /ere＋主语＋v．-ing＋其他？如：hat ere u ding hen the teaher ae in?老师进时，你在干什么？（3）时态判定：过去进行时常用的时间状语有：at that tie, this tie esterda, last night等。
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新版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳Unit3 Could you please clean your room一、Peter ,could you please take out the rubbish 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗----sure,mom.Could you please do sth 请你（做）......好吗用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答：Sorry , I can’t2、take out 取出（v+ adv）【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边take 有关的短语:take out 带出去,取出Please take out a piece of paper.请拿出一张纸。
Please take it out.请把它拿出来。
take ...out “把……带出去”My father is taking me out to go for a drive.我爸爸要带我出去开车。
(1)take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞----Please take off your coat（外套）, It’s warm here.---The plane took off at 9:00 am.【短语】take out the trash/rubbish 倒垃圾 take away 拿走，取走take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下；起飞（2）take …to …把...带到... (3)take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 take a walk 散步（4）take exercise 运动，锻炼（5）take one’s time 不用急，慢慢来（6）take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车（7）take turns 轮流，替换（8）It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间3. Can you do the dishes.那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物you please help out with a few thingshelp out动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。
. He helped me out with my task.他帮我完成了任务。
They helped (us) out with the clean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。
5.Because Mom will back from shopping any minute now .因为妈妈马上回来购物。
6.any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，. Don’t worry, he will come here any minute now.别担心, 他会马上来这儿。
I at least finish watching this show 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？1】Could I do sth 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
Could I go out with my classmate this weekend？2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。
(反) at most 至多3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事eg—Can you finish reading these books before 10 o'clock —Yes, I can.5、I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
1】two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
How time is flies! Three years is really a short time.时光飞逝！三年真的是短暂的时光。
【解析1】enough 足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）I don’t have enough money with me.我没有足够的钱。
【解析2】足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）The river is deep enough for swimming. 这条河够深，可以游泳。
【记】 Mr. Smith has eno ugh money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.史米斯先生有足够的钱，但他不够好心帮助别人【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
6、Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes你能把垃圾倒了。
把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】take out 拿出；取出take 的用法：Please take some books to the classroom.请带一些书到教室去。
Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天服三次。
They usually take the bus to work.他们通常乘公共汽车去上班。
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.我每天花两个小时做作业。
短语 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占据take down 拿下take one’s time 不急；慢慢来take one’s temperature 量体温7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......”Please write to me the minute you get there.【解析2】 in front of指在物体外部的前面There is a bike in front of the classroom.教室前面有一辆自行车。
指在物体内部的前面Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 我们的老师正站在教室的前面【记】 The driver sat _in the front of_ the car. The policeman stood ___in front of_ the car.【注意】有the无the区别大：at table 吃饭；进餐 in hospital 住院at the tabel 在桌边 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）【解析3】come over 过来【拓展】 come 短语：come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！all the time = always 一直；总是8. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！【解析】as...as ... 和......一样......9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语“某人（主语）也不”⑴ neither两者都不neither …nor… 既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”—The first one wasn’t bad. — Neither was the second. 第一个并不坏。
-第二个也不是。
10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语【注】find → found →found v寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found _it__ hard to finish the work by herself.她发现自己很难完成这项工作。
11. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。
【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊To my surprise_(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.12. “ I’m so sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied.“对不起，妈妈。