上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试英语-1
上海人民警察学员考试——英语-A级-词汇必备剖析
上海人民警察学员考试——英语A级词汇必备招警考试 A级词汇必备1.abid.by（=b.faithfu.t..obey）忠于；遵守。
2.b.absen.from…。
缺席, 不在3.absenc.o.mind（=bein.absent-minded）心不在焉4.absorb（=tak.u.th.attentio.of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）b.absorbe...全神贯注于…近 b.engrosse.i..b.los.i..b.rap.i.；b.concentrate.o..b.focuse.o..b.centere.on5.（be）abundan.in（b.ric.in.b.wel.supplie.with）富于, 富有6.access（to.（不可数名词.能接近, 进入, 了解7.b.accident（=b.chance.accidentally）偶然地, 意外.Withou.accident（=safely.安全地,8.o.one'.ow.accord（=withou.bein.asked.willingly.freely）自愿., .动地9.i.accor.wit.与…一..ou.o.one'.accor.wit.同…。
不一致10.wit.on.accor.（=wit.everybod.agreeing）一致地11.i.accordanc.wit.（=i.agreemen.with）依照, 根据12.o.one'.ow.accoun.1）为了某人的缘故.为了某人自己的利.2）（=a.one'.ow.risk）自行负.3.（=b.oneself）依靠自.o.accoun.赊账.o.accoun.o.因为.o.n.account不论什么原因也不；o.…accoun.有………重要性。
13.take…int.account（=consider）把……考虑进去14.giv.sb.a.accoun.o.说明.解释（理由）15.accoun.fo.（=giv.a.explanatio.o.reaso.for.解释，说明。
上海市公安系统法院系统警察学员招录考试法律基础-1_真题无答案-交互
上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试法律基础-1(总分50, 做题时间90分钟)选择题1.我国《刑法》规定，暴力干涉他人婚姻自由构成犯罪的，告诉的才处理。
本规定体现的刑法特征______。
• A.专门性• B.严厉性• C.补充性• D.广泛性SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D2.下列选项中构成单位犯罪的是______。
• A.甲设立个体经营商店销售假酒• B.乙公司成立后主要走私进口油料• C.丙设立一有限责任公司专门为他人代开增值税发票• D.丁单位的分支机构以机构名义实施犯罪行为，违法所得归该机构SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D3.甲醉酒后开车带恋人在空无一人的道路上兜风，转弯时因操作不当，致车辆失控撞毁，其恋人身亡，对甲的行为应认定为______。
• A.交通肇事罪• B.危险驾驶罪• C.意外事件• D.过失致人死亡罪SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D4.下列选项中应当数罪并罚的是______。
• A.甲虐待自己父亲致其死亡• B.乙拐卖一妇女，对其使用暴力致其死亡• C.丙非法拘禁债务人，并使用暴力致其死亡• D.丁(检察人员)对犯罪嫌疑人刑讯逼供，致其死亡SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D5.对刑期起算点，下列表述符合我国刑法规定的是______。
• A.无期徒刑的刑期，从判决确定之日算起• B.管制、拘役、有期徒刑的刑期从判决执行之日起算• C.附加剥夺政治权利的刑期，从徒刑拘役、假释执行完毕之日起算• D.死刑缓期执行减为有期徒刑的刑期，从死刑缓期执行期满第二日起算SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D6.下列选项中，最有可能排除犯罪故意的是______。
• A.法律认识错误• B.对象认识错误• C.手段认识错误• D.客体认识错误SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D7.甲在车站拾得一新生儿，抱回家收养。
7个月以后以3万元的价格将该婴儿卖给他人，行为构成______。
2018年上海招警考试英语答案及解析
2018年度上海招警考试《英语》答案及解析I.Vocabulary1.【答案】D。
解析：考查副词词义辨析。
A.indistinctly不清楚地，分不清地，强调看不清、听不清，以致无法弄清。
B.separately分离地，强调可以分开的。
C.irrelevantly 无关地，不相干地，强调相互没有关系。
D.independently独立地，单独地，强调独立性，与别的人、事关系不大。
根据题意，只有D比较接近原句子的意思，故应选D。
句意：语言、文化和个性可以认为是在意识形态中相互独立的，但事实上它们是无法分开的。
2.【答案】A。
解析：考查名词词义辨析。
四个名词的意义分别是：access接近，进入，通路；avenue林荫大道；exposure方位；edge边缘。
句意：主路上没有去那所房子的通路。
3.【答案】A。
解析：考查词组辨析。
A.hold back忍住，抑制，踌躇；B.hold on继续，坚持；C.hold out伸出，坚持；D.hold up阻挡，举起，拦截。
四个备选答案中，A 比较接近句意，故应选A。
全句意思为：看到我费劲地把小牛拉回牲口棚，那爱尔兰挤奶女工极力忍住没笑出声来。
4.【答案】B。
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：如今随着工业和农业的高速发展，大量的水被使用。
excessive过分的；extensive广阔的，大量的；extreme极端的，特别的；exclusive除外的。
5.【答案】B。
解析：考查名词词义辨析。
四个选项的意义分别是：status身份，地位；fame名声，名望；faith信任，忠实；courage勇气。
句意：他写了一篇文章批评那个希腊诗人，并赢得了名声和奖学金。
6.【答案】B。
解析：考查动词词义辨析。
各选项都有进展的意思，要看他们的具体用法。
B.继续做(某事)，后常跟with，如proceeded with their work；A.进展、发展、改进，一般不跟介词，如Science progresses；C.(事件等)发展、进行，后常跟on，如Time marches on；D.促进(事业、进程等)，及物动词，直接跟名词。
上海招警学员考试英语语法讲解与练习
一、动词的时态I. 定义时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
英语时态通过动词形式的变化来实现。
它表示两个概念范畴。
即时间和方式。
时间指动词的行为或状态是发生在现在、过去或将来。
方式指动词的行为或状态经常发生、正在发生或已经发生。
将二者综合起来，就构成了十几种时态。
以下几种是我们必须要掌握的。
一般现在式现在进行式现在完成式一般式：一般过去式进行式过去进行式完成式：过去完成式一般将来式将来进行式将来完成式1.一般现在时：一般现在时是以动词原形来表示的。
用法：1.表示习惯性、经常性、重复发生的动作、特征或状态以及客观事实和真理等。
2.用于时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时3.表示预先计划或安排好的将来行为4.询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件内容。
例题分析1. I go running three times a week.我每周跑步三次。
（表示反复发生的动作）2.When they leave school, they will go to work in Tibet.毕业后他们将到西藏工作。
（在时间和条件从句中用一般现在时代替将来时）3. Light travels more quickly than sound.光比声音运行得更快。
（表示客观真理）4.Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.伽利略坚持认为地球绕著太阳转。
（宾语从句所述的是客观真理，它的谓语动词需用一般现在时）2. 一般过去时：一般现在时表示过去某时间的动作或状态。
用法：1.表示过去某个特定的时间或某一段时间发生的动作和情况。
2.表示过去的习惯。
3.在条件、时间状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。
4.用于虚拟语气，表示现在或将来的一种愿望、假设或非真实情况。
例题分析1.We had a good swim yesterday.昨天我们好好游了一次泳。
警务英语试题答案
警务英语试题答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The officer asked the suspect to ________ his identification.A. presentB. representC. exhibitD. display答案：A2. When conducting a traffic stop, it is important for an officer to always ________ the situation.A. assessB. bypassC. ignoreD. exaggerate答案：A3. The term "obstruction of justice" refers to the act of:A. helping a suspect escape from custodyB. providing false evidence in a trialC. both A and BD. neither A nor B答案：C4. In the context of law enforcement, "due process" means:A. the right to a fair and impartial trialB. the right to remain silentC. the right to a speedy trialD. the right to an attorney答案：A5. Which of the following is NOT a basic right granted by the Fourth Amendment?A. protection against unreasonable searches and seizuresB. the right to a grand jury indictmentC. the right to be informed of the nature and cause of an arrestD. the right to be free from excessive bail答案：D6. An officer must have ________ to conduct a search withouta warrant.A. consentB. probable causeC. a search warrantD. exigent circumstances答案：B7. The right to a "speedy and public trial" is guaranteed by:A. the Fourth AmendmentB. the Fifth AmendmentC. the Sixth AmendmentD. the Eighth Amendment答案：C8. Which of the following is an example of "use of force" bya police officer?A. issuing a ticket for a traffic violationB. using a taser to subdue a suspectC. conducting a consensual searchD. providing information to a witness答案：B9. The "Miranda rights" are required to be read to a suspect:A. before any custodial interrogationB. only if the suspect is under 18 years of ageC. only if the suspect is indigentD. only if the suspect is being arrested for a felony答案：A10. The "Castle Doctrine" allows a person to use deadly force to defend themselves in their:A. vehicleB. workplaceC. homeD. public place答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ rule states that evidence obtained in violation of a person's constitutional rights cannot be used in court.答案：Exclusionary2. A police officer must inform a suspect of their right to ________ before conducting any custodial interrogation.答案：remain silent3. The ________ Amendment guarantees the right to a trial bya jury of one's peers.答案：Sixth4. The term "detention" refers to the temporary ________ of a person for questioning.答案：restraint5. An officer's use of force must be ________ to the situation.答案：reasonable6. The ________ Doctrine allows for the use of deadly forcein certain situations to protect oneself or others from harm. 答案：Castle7. The ________ Amendment protects the right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment.答案：Eighth8. A ________ is a formal, written document that authorizes a police officer to search a specific area or person.答案：Warrant9. The ________ principle requires that a police officer must have a valid reason to stop, detain, or arrest an individual. 答案：Reasonable Suspicion10. The ________ Amendment provides the right to bear arms, as interpreted by the Supreme Court of the United States.答案：Second三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 描述警察在逮捕嫌疑人时必须遵守的程序。
上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试法律基础-2
上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试法律基础-2(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}选择题{{/B}}(总题数：50，分数：50.00)1.根据《宪法》规定，全国人民代表大会的职权包括______。
∙ A.解释宪法，监督宪法的实施∙ B.决定驻外全权代表的任免∙ C.制定和修改刑事、民事、国家机构和其他基本法律∙ D.撤销国务院制定的同宪法、法律相抵触的行政法规、决定和命令（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 制定和修改刑事、民事、国家机构的和其他的基本法律属于全国人民代表大会的职权。
2.下列有关我国《宪法》修改的表述，错误的是______。
∙ A.修改宪法的权力专属于全国人民代表大会∙ B.全国人民代表大会常务委员会有修改宪法提案权∙ C.1/5以上的全国人民代表大会代表可提议修改宪法∙ D.通过《宪法修正案》的法定人数是过半的全国人民代表大会代表（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 《宪法》第64条规定，宪法的修改，由全国人民代表大会常务委员会或者五分之一以上的全国人民代表大会代表提议，并由全国人民代表大会以全体代表的三分之二以上的多数通过。
法律和其他议案由全国人民代表大会以全体代表的过半数通过。
即通过宪法修正案的法定人数是全国人民代表大会以全体代表的三分之二以上的多数。
因此D选项表述错误。
故本题答案选D。
3.下列属于全国人民代表大会行使的职权是______。
∙ A.修改宪法∙ B.解释宪法∙ C.决定特赦∙ D.任免国务院总理（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 选项A属于全国人民代表大会的职权；选项B、C属于全国人民代表大会常务委员会的职权；选项D属于中华人民共和国主席的职权。
故本题答案选A。
4.中华人民共和国公民对于国家机构和国家工作人员的违法失职行为，有向有关国家机构______。
∙ A.提出批评和建议的权利∙ B.提出申述、控告或检举的权利∙ C.取得赔偿的权利∙ D.提出追究机关或责任人的法律责任的权利（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 我国《宪法》第41条规定，中华人民共和国公民对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员，有提出批评和建议的权利；对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员的违法失职行为，有向有关国家机关提出申诉、控告或者检举的权利，但是不得捏造或者歪曲事实进行诬告陷害。
2020上海市警察学员招考法律英语真题及答案解析
2020上海市警察学员招考法律英语真题及答案解析1、社会主义法制的中心环节是A.依法办事B.科学立法C.严格执法D.公正司法。
【答案】A解析：有法可依是社会主义法制的前提和基础；有法必依是社会主义法制的中心环节；执法必严是社会主义法制的关键；违法必究是社会主义法制的保障。
有法必依就是依法办事。
2、社会主义民主的核心是A.工农联盟是政权阶级基础B.国家一切权力属于人民C.民主是法治的前提和基础D.实行人民代表大会制度【答案】B解析：人民当家作主是社会主义民主政治的本质和核心，即国家一切权力属于人民。
3.以下选项中不属于宪法规定内容的是A.国家性质B.公民的基本权利和义务C.国家机关的组织活动原则D.一定范围财产关系的调整【答案】D解析：D选项属于民法的调整范围。
民法调整平等主体的自然人、法人和非法人组织之间的人身关系、财产关系。
4.世界上最早的宪法产生于A.英国B.美国C.法国D.俄国【答案】A解析：世界上最早的宪法是英国的宪法，但英国的宪法是不成文宪法，它是17世纪中期英国资产阶级与封建贵族在争夺政权过程中互相妥协的产物。
英国的宪法除了大量宪法惯例和宪法判例外，还包括一系列为逐步限制王权和扩大资产阶级政治权利，而在不同历史时期发布的宪法性文件，如《权利请愿书》、《人身保护法》、《权利法案》、《王位继承法》、《1832年改革法案》等，它们共同确立了英国君主立宪制和议会内阁制政体。
世界上最早的成文宪法是1787年的《美利坚合众国宪法》，而1791年的《法兰西共和国宪法》则是欧洲大陆第一部成文宪法。
5.将“党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征”这一科学论断写进宪法总纲的是A.1988年宪法修正案B.1993年宪法修正案C.2004年宪法修正案D.2018年宪法修正案【答案】D解析：2018年宪法修正案提出党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征6.我国现行选举法将直接选举的范围扩大到A.乡一级B.县一级C.地一级D.省一级【答案】B解析：我国从1979年起把直接选举的范围由基层扩大到县级单位。
警务英语试题及答案
警务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to say "Police Station" in English?A. Police OfficeB. Police StationC. Police HouseD. Police Center答案：B2. What does the abbreviation "CID" stand for?A. Criminal Investigation DepartmentB. Central Intelligence DepartmentC. Community Interaction DepartmentD. City Information Department答案：A3. If a police officer asks you to "stop in the name of the law," what should you do?A. Run awayB. Stop and complyC. Ask for a lawyerD. Ignore the command答案：B4. What is the term for a police officer who is on duty and patrolling the streets?A. Desk officerB. Patrol officerC. DetectiveD. Traffic officer答案：B5. Which of the following is not a type of police equipment?A. BatonB. HandcuffsC. GunD. Laptop答案：D6. If you witness a crime, what should you do?A. Call 911B. Confront the criminalC. Take a videoD. Do nothing答案：A7. What does "APB" mean in police terminology?A. All Points BulletinB. All Police BulletinC. Area Patrol BulletinD. Arrest Pending Bulletin答案：A8. What is the term for a police officer who specializes in solving crimes?A. DetectiveB. ConstableC. SergeantD. Patrolman答案：A9. Which of the following is the correct way to say "Traffic violation" in English?A. Traffic ViolationB. Traffic OffenseC. Traffic CrimeD. Traffic Misconduct答案：A10. What does "OIS" stand for in police reports?A. Officer Involved ShootingB. Officer Injured SituationC. Officer In ServiceD. Officer Is Safe答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. When a police officer asks for your identification, you should show your _______.答案：ID card2. The police use _______ to communicate with each other during an operation.答案：radios3. A _______ is a place where suspects are held before trial. 答案：jail4. The police use _______ to collect evidence at a crimescene.答案：fingerprints5. If you are stopped by the police, you should _______ your hands where they can see them.答案：keep6. A _______ is a type of police vehicle used for high-speed pursuits.答案：patrol car7. The _______ is responsible for maintaining law and order in a community.答案：police8. A _______ is a person who has been arrested and is awaiting trial.答案：suspect9. The _______ is the highest-ranking officer in a police department.答案：chief10. A _______ is a legal document that allows the police to search a person or place.答案：warrant三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
上海市公安系统法院系统警察学员招录考试法律基础2012年真题_真题-无答案
上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试法律基础2012年真题(总分50,考试时间90分钟)选择题1. 以下选项中，属于我国宪法调整的社会关系的是______。
A.社会生活各方面的关系B.国家机关之间的关系C.国家之间的关系D.社会组织之间的关系2. 1988年《宪法》修正案明确规定，土地使用权可以依照法律的规定______。
A.占有B.使用C.收益D.转让3. 我国《宪法》规定，国家行政机关、审判机关和检察机关都是由______。
A.国务院产生B.人民代表大会产生C.人民代表大会常务委员会产生D.政治协商会议产生4. 以下选项中，属于我国选举制度基本原则的是______。
A.选举权的普遍性B.选举权的民主性C.选举权的差额性D.选举权的充分性5. 以下选项中，属于我国民族区域自治制度内容的是______。
A.各民族自治地方的自治机关按本民族的意志行使自治权B.各民族自治地方的自治机关实行自我管理C.各民族自治地方的自治机关是中央统一领导下的地方政权机关D.各民族自治地方的自治机关是中央统一领导下的地方分支机关6. 以下选项中，属于公民权利和义务特点的是______。
A.权利和义务的一致性B.权利和义务的统一性C.权利和义务的具体性D.权利和义务的有限性7. 在我国国家机构的组织体系中，居于最高地位的是______。
A.全国人民代表大会B.全国人民代表大会常务委员会C.国务院D.国家主席8. 我国人民检察院的组织系统包括最高人民检察院、地方各级人民检察院和______。
A.省、市级人民检察院B.县级人民检察院C.专门人民检察院D.专业人民检察院9. 根据我国《宪法》的规定，甲省乙市中级人民法院对产生它的机关负责并报告工作，该机关是______。
A.甲省高级人民法院B.甲省人民政府C.甲省人民代表大会D.乙市人民代表大会10. 公务员是指依法履行公职，由国家财政负担工资福利的工作人员，同时被纳入______。
上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试法律基础2013年真题
上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试法律基础2013年真题(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}选择题{{/B}}(总题数：47，分数：50.00)1.宪法是规定国家根本制度的，具有最高法律效力的，依照特定程序制定和修改的______。
∙ A.基本法律∙ B.普通法律∙ C.国家根本大法∙ D.国家基本大法（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 《宪法》序言中规定，本宪法以法律的形式确认了中国各族人民奋斗的成果，规定了国家的根本制度和根本任务，是国家的根本法，具有最高的法律效力。
故本题答案选C。
2.一般而言，宪法的制定和修改必须依照特定程序，先成立专门的宪法起草或修改委员会拟定宪法草案，然后交由最高立法机关______通过。
∙ A.简单多数∙ B.绝对多数∙ C.一般多数∙ D.超过半数（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 《宪法》第64条规定，宪法的修改，由全国人民代表大会常务委员会或者五分之一以上的全国人民代表大会代表提议，并由全国人民代表大会以全体代表的三分之二以上的多数通过。
绝对多数。
是比简单多数要求更严格的投票方式。
它要求获得超过全体有资格投票人的2/3的票数，而简单多数只要求到会人数的1/2通过即可。
故本题答案选B。
3.1982年第五届全国人大五次会议通过的《中华人民共和国宪法》，是建国后的______。
∙ A.第一部宪法∙ B.第二部宪法∙ C.第三部宪法∙ D.第四部宪法（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 1982年12月4日，第五届全国人大五次会议通过并公布施行新的《中华人民共和国宪法》。
这是新中国成立以来的第四部宪法。
故本题答案选D。
4.1993年我国《宪法》修正案将县级人大每届任期由3年改为______。
∙ A.2年∙ B.4年∙ C.5年∙ D.6年（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 1993年八届全国人大一次会议修改宪法时，为了使县级人大每届任期与中共县级委员会每届的任期一致，使县级领导班子保持相对稳定，相应地将县级人大的任期由三年改为五年。
上海市人民警察招考选拔(英语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
上海市人民警察招考选拔（英语）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Structure 3. Cloze 4. Reading ComprehensionV ocabulary1．Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public，which can_____the civilization of a city．A．weighB．balanceC．exploreD．measure正确答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。
weigh“权衡，考虑”；balance“平衡”；explore“探索，研究”；measure“衡量”。
句意为“深圳已经通过了一项禁止在公共场合抽烟的新法律，这可以______一个城市的文明程度。
”根据语境可知D项最符合句意。
2．Eating too much fat can______to heart disease and high blood pressure．A．devoteB．attendC．contributeD．turn正确答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。
devote to“致力于”；attend to“注意，处理”；contribute to“导致，有助于”；turn to“转向”。
句意为“吃太多含脂肪的食物会导致心脏病和高血压”。
故选C。
3．We’ll get you informed of the meeting the moment the manager becomes______．A．accessibleB．usefulC．availableD．convenient正确答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。
accessible“可接近的，易相处的”；useful“有用的”；available“可获得的，有空的”；convenient“方便的”。
句意为“经理一有空，我们就会通知你开会”。
上海市2012年招录人民警察学员考试行测深度解读
上海市2012年招录人民警察学员考试行测深度解读上海市2012年招录人民警察学员考试共分为四个部分，分别是数理能力、言语理解与表达能力、判断推理能力和常识应用能力。
中公教育专家总结四个部分的特点如下：一、数理能力作为上海招录人民警察学员考试行测科目考查的第一部分，数理能力包括了数字推理、数学应用和资料分析三种类型的题目，总题量为20道，题目难度不大，主要考查考生对传统基础知识的掌握水平。
1.数字推理数字推理的题目以数列形式为主，含有5道题。
考查的重点集中在等差数列、和数列、平方数列等传统数列形式，难度一般。
【真题1】6，24，60，120，A.180B.190C.200D.210【中公名师作答】本题答案为D。
首先对数列各项进行化简，同时除以6，可以得到一个新数列1，4，10，20。
此时作差得到一个二级等差数列，所以数列最后一项为35×6=210。
2.数学应用数学应用部分含有5道题目，考查的题型包括行程问题、排列组合问题、和差倍比问题、利润问题、盈亏问题。
计算量不大，考生通过套用公式或利用各变量之间的比列关系即可快速解答。
【真题2】小王从A地步行到B地，如果他每小时走6千米，则上午11点钟到达B地；如果他每小时走4千米，则下午1点钟到达B地。
那么，小王是早上点钟从A地出发的。
A.5B.7C.8D.9【中公名师作答】本题答案为B。
行程问题已知总路程相同，根据速度与时间的比例关系，速度比v1：v2=t2:t1,则时间比t1:t2=4:6=2:3。
因为起始时间相同，所以11-4=13-6=7点钟即为所求。
3.资料分析上海市2012年招录人民警察学员考试行测资料分析部分的特点是计算难度不大，大部分题目可以通过直接查找、利用技巧得出正确答案。
对考生能力的要求是可以快速理解材料、联系材料上下文进行列式，熟练运用技巧进行计算。
资料分析部分题目的显著特点见下：（1）侧重考查基本概念的考查“增长率、比重、倍数”等概念是上海市2012年招录人民警察学员考试行测资料分析部分的考查重点，今年在侧重对基本概念考查的同时，更加注重对于其他数据知识掌握程度的考查。
2015上海公安、法院系统警察学院考试一本通(节选)
上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试专用教材一本通主编李永新严格依据上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试大纲及真题编写图书在版编目(CIP)数据上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试专用教材.一本通/李永新主编.—北京:人民日报出版社,2014.8ISBN978⁃7⁃5115⁃2716⁃5Ⅰ.①上...Ⅱ.①李...Ⅲ.①警察-招聘-考试-中国-自学参考资料Ⅳ.①D631.13中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字(2014)第172835号书名:上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试专用教材·一本通作者:李永新出版人:董伟责任编辑:卢莉封面设计:中公教育图书设计中心出版发行:社址:北京金台西路2号邮政编码:100733发行热线:(010)65369527653698466536950965369510邮购热线:(010)6536953065363527编辑热线:(010)65369511网址:经销:新华书店印刷:大厂回族自治县聚鑫印刷有限责任公司开本:850mm×1168mm1/16字数:732千字印张:30.5印次:2014年10月第1版2014年10月第1次印刷书号:ISBN978⁃7⁃5115⁃2716⁃5定价:58.00元中公教育核心研发团队李永新中公教育首席研究与辅导专家毕业于北京大学政府管理学院,具有深厚的公务员考试核心理论专业背景,对中央国家机关和地方各级公务员招录考试有着博大精深的研究,极具丰富的公务员考试实战经验。
主持并研发了引领公考领域行业标准的深度辅导教材系列和辅导课程、专项突破辅导教材和辅导课程,帮助无数考生成就了梦想,备受考生推崇,是公考辅导领域行业标准的开创者和引领者。
张永生中公教育首席研究与辅导专家中公教育资深专家与顶级辅导教师,多年来潜心致力于公务员考试的教学研究,参与编写了中央国家机关及地方各级公务员录用考试深度辅导教材,教学中认真负责,因材施教,实现了考生的高通过率,成为深受考生信赖的实力派讲师。
上海人民警察学员考试——英语-A级-词汇必备剖析
上海人民警察学员考试——英语A级词汇必备招警考试A级词汇必备1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…。
缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbedi n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外。
Without accident （=safely）安全地，8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。
不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。
上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试英语模拟(暂无语音,只供参考2.doc
上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试英语模拟（暂无语音，只供参考）2I ・ Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers・ At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once・ After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard・1 A. A concert•B.An Att museum.C. A flower shop.D• A restaurant-2^ A. The man could not wait to see Susan•B.Susan is eager to pass the information she knows.C.Susan talks to people only on the phone.D.The man always knows the latest news in town.3^ A. She didn't go to the party-B.She didn1t remember seeing the man at the party.C.She left the party before the man arrived.D• She didn1t want to see the man•4A. They didn11 have enough time to get their seats on the plane•B.The pilot had trouble starting the engine.C.The engine started a s soon as they got on the plane•D• They were delayed in the airport•5^ A. She is not interested in the article•B.She has given the man much trouble.C. She would like to have a copy of the article.D. She doesn1t want to take the trouble to read the article.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B，you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked four questions on each of the passage・ The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once・ When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard・Questions 11 through 14 are based on the following passage•11> A. They strongly believe in family rules•B.They are very likely to succeed in life•C.They t end to take responsibility for themselves•D.They are in the habit of obeying their parents.12> A. They grow up to be funny and charming•B.They often have a poor sense of direction.C• They get less attention from their parents•D.They tend to be smart and strong-willed.13> A. They usually don't follow family rules-B.They don11 like to take chances in their lives•C• They are less likely to be successful in life•D.They tend to believe in their parent f s ideas.14、 A. The youngest child usually follows orders.B.The youngest child is very likely to do well.C.The youngest child often gets special treatmenD.The youngest child is likely to be clever and stubborn.Questions 15 through 18 are based on the following passage•15> A. Economic growth•B• Reducing unemployment•C • Social security-D.How to pay growing numbets of pensioners•16> A. Aging populations will bankrupt government•B.Aging populations will erode economic vitality.C.Aging population will harm geopolitical strength.D.The truth is that such fears are widely exaggerated.17> A. Political will・B• Demographics•C.Social security.D• Medicare•18> A. Demography is destiny.B.Demography has littie effect on economy.C• The real problem with aging is demographics•D. The lack of political will rather than aging can stop pe ople from succeeding•Part C ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will be asked several questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once・ When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard・Questions 19 through 21 are based on the following conversation.19、 A. The way to keep warm.B.The history of paper•C.The coming presentation.D• The uses of paper.20> A. Paper is used to keep warm.B• Paper can make chairs and tables•C.Paper has been used to make boats•D. Paper has been used to make cars.21、 A. He is preparing for a presentation.B.He is fond o f looking up material on paper•C.He is an expert on paper.D.He is from Finland.Questions 22 through 25 are based on the following conversation•22、 A. Young couple.B• Middle-aged couple-C• Classmates•D• Teammates•23^ A. Take exercise.B.Keep on a diet•C• Join a basketball team.D.Keep fit.24A. The man 1s heart.B. A physical checkup•C.The man will fail to join the team.D. The health of the man.25> A. Watch his diet ・B. Have a physical checkup•C. Take up a training.D. Go to bed early.II ・ VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C andD ・ Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence ・26> In the theatre the actors are very ____________ to the reaction of the audience.A. sensible B • sensitiveC. emotional D• positive27> When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _____________________________ young men.A. in terms of B ・ in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of28> After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipment D• furniture29、 When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he bat tied with his whether he should keep it or return it to the owner •A. consciousness B• conscienceC. commitmentD. convenience30、 —Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed _____________ and they won the first prize •A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously31、 Your reasons for demanding an increase in wages are _________________A. inaccurateB. inadequateC• incompatibleD• incomplete I saw him, his name simply ___________ me, address him.B. escapedD• confused35> These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would run the risk of becoming extinct•32、 The moment knowing how toA. chokedC• failed and I stood there not 33> It takes a long time to __________ a by just one piece of bad behavior. A. pick up C• build up good name, but this name is quickly lostB • think upD• make up34、 He _______ his position because he A. resigned C• dismissedhad been offered a betterB • retiredD • firedA. instead B• nev erthelessHI. StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C andD ・ Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence ・36^ Lucy 1 s new job paid twice as much as she had made __________ in the restaurant ・A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked37、 —Who is knocking at the door?—It _______ Mr • Black, because he _________ Washington •A. can 11 be; has gone to B • may be; has been toC• mustn 1t be; has gone to D• may be; went38^ After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________________ urgently needed clean water f medicine and shelter to survive.A. which C. whereB• whatD • who 39、 r I thinks the problems can be settled in no time.A. A bit more effortsB. Keep up your spiritsC. If you doub 丄e your effortsD. Making greater efforts 40、 —Did you watch the programme I Am a Singer on Friday night? It was wonderful •—I wish I had, but I __________ for the mid-term examination.A. preparedB. was preparingC. had preparedD. would prepare41、 If he ________ his leg in the last training, he __________ the coming Olympics, which he has been longing to compete in.A. didn't hurt; would go in forB. hadn 11 hurt; would have takenpart inC• hadn 1t hurt; would join in D. didn 1t hurt; would have takenpart in42Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action it is too late•A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. when43、 Ten years ago the population of our village was ______________ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as44、 Everyone knows that ___________ is dangerous to play with fire, but ____________ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire•A. it; itB. what; whatC. it; whatD. what; it45、 Not until he went through real hardship families is important.A. had he realizedB. D• he had realized______the love we have for our did he realizeC• he realizedIV. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the contentYou may be surprised to see n making sure children never suffer 11 as a mistak e • The following 46 may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering creates weakness.A littie boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to emerge from its chrysalis （蛹）. He decided to 47 the butterf ly. So he peeled （拨开） the butterfly spread its 49 and fly off into the sky he watchedthe butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle 50 to keep flying• In fact, the butterfly 1 s struggle to break away from the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger•Like the little boy, 51 too often want to protect their children 52 struggle in the name of love• They don 11 realize that their children need to struggle, to experience hardships, to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. 53 in the way can children strengthen theiremotional strength, become strong-willed and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives• Children experiencing suffering can 54 the ups and downs of life.However f it isn't helpful either in this case 55 parents add blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Instead, parents can offer loving support. Then comes the tough part — norescuing and no lectures . Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and carry out whenhe can do to get what he wants in the future•46、 A. sayingB. storyC. proverb D• experiment47、 A. kill B ・ feedC. rescue D ・ help48、 A. excited B• movedC- puzzled D• depressed49、 A. body B ・ feetC• wings D. feather50、 A. power B. energyC• force D• strength51> A. parents B• relativesC • teachers D. friends52、 A. of B. fromC ・ forD ・ with53、 A. Because B • ButC ・ OnlyD ・ Always54、 A. survive B. predictC. expectD. avoid55、 A. why B. whoseC • which D• when V ・ Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages ・ Each passage is followed by several questions or unflnished statements ・ For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andchrysalis open for the butterfly. The littie boy WAS SO 48 to watch the Then he was horrified asD ・ Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read ・AThere are people who are especially tracted to the notion of ff climbingthe ladder n so as to increase their status A financial position, and sense of self-worth . In part z as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally n driven 11 to work. Not inf requently, foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an inordinate （过度的）amount of time working and, as a consequence, Americans have little time for leisure or personal relationsh ips • In American English a new word n workaholic n has been created to describe an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic is to liquor.There are conflicting points of view About workaholics• Those concerned with problems of mental stress bel ieve workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally• Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive . The Americans culture values achievement f efficiency, and production — a workaholic supports these values.Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physically and mentally harmful• Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities.Increased leisure time in the United States has not changed the idea that work and play are distinct activities • There is a belief that it is desirable n to work hard and play hard 11 and undesirable to combine the two • In many offices, stores and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work cannot afford to respond to social calls andvisits• However, the amount of personal contact on the job depends on the nature of the work•People are ambivalent toward work; it is, at the same time 』 glorified and belittled. In the words of former President Richard Nixon: n The 1 work ethic 1holds that labor is good in itself; that a man or woman becomes a better person by virtue of the act of working• America 1 s competitive spirit, the 1 work ethic 1 of this people, is alive an d well •••" Another viewpoint is expressed in an Anacin commercial : H I like my job and am good at it z but it sure grinds me down （折磨） sometimes, and the last thing I need to take home is a headache • nB• a compulsive worker D. a competitive worker57^ Why have some people begun to place non-work activities?A. Because they realize that work is not useful.B. Because they realize that leisure time should be enjoyed.C. Because they realize that excessive work demands can be harmful to their health.D • Because they realize that having friends is not as necessary as working • 58、 The reason why some people don 11 socialize with their co-workers on the job is that .A. they consider work and play as separate activities B• they have nothing in common with their fellow workersC• they feel that socializing with them welt create problems at homeD. they feel that socializing with them may result in emotional problems56、An individual who is addicted to work is A. a drug addict C. an alcoholicless emphasis on work and more onOne of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcoholconsumption has been the consistent finding that those who don 11 drink tend to die sooner than those who do. The standard Alcoholics Anonymous (匿名戒 酒互助会)explanation for this finding is that many of those who show up as abstwiners (戒)酉者)in such research are actually former hard-core dru nks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking•But a newpaper in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research suggests that — for reasons that aren 11 entirely clear — abstwining from alcohol does tend to increase one 1 s risk of dying, even when you exclude former problem drinkers• The most shocking part is abstainers 1 mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers•Moderate drinking, which is defined as one to three drinks per day, is associated with the lowest mortality rates in alcohol studies . Moderate alcohol use (especially when the beverage of choice is red wine) is thought to improve heart health•But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life? It 1 s true that those who abstain fromalcohol tend to be from lowersocioeconomicclasses, sincedrinking have morelife keep them from periods• (They after work•)But even after controlling for nearly all imaginable variables — socioeconomic status, level of physical activity z number of close friends, quality of social support and so on — the researchers (a six-member team led by psychologist Charles Holahan of the University of Texas at Austin) found that over a 20-year period, mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, regardless of whether they used to be alcoholics, second highest for heavy drinkers and lowest for moderate drinkers.59^ What 1s the Alcoholics Anonymous 1 Attitude towards the findings?A. Negative• B• Positive•C. Supportive•D. Neutral•60、 What do we know from the new paper in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research?A. Abstaining from alcohol can lead to a happier life•B• The mortality rate of former problem drinkers is the highest.C. Researchers have explained the reason why mb Stainers face high risk of dying.D • Comparing with the abstainers, heavy drinkers are at a lower risk of dying •61^ Why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life according to the passage?A. Because people who mbstain from alcohol are in lower status•B • Because people who have to abstain from alcohol tend to face more stresses • C• Because abstaining from alcohol is a painful experience.D ・ Because abstainers have already incurred health problems.the highest mortality rates?drunk before that period. didn't drink during that period, were moderate drinkers• were heavy drinkers.Gestures aren 11 the only area in which the unwary traveler can get tripped up. Foreign cultures adhere to different business customs and behavior. For example : Caffeine junkies should restrain themselves in the Middle East. H Three cups of tea or coffee is usually the polite limit in offices and during social calls,n counsels Travel Pak z a free publication of Alia, the Royal Jordanian Airline • 11 But if your host keeps going, you also may continue sipping. If you 1 ve had your fill, give your empty cup a quick twist a sort of wiggle — as you hand it back. That means n No more, thank you•nMiddle East visitors also should not be surprised 11 if others barge right into the officein the middle of your conversation with the person you are seeing, n notes Travel Pak • Ancan be expensive. And people of lower socioeconomic status stressors —job and child-care worries that might not only the bottle but also cause stress-related illness over long also don 11 get the stress-reducing benefits of a drink or two 62、 According to the research over a 20-year period, what kind of people has A ・ Those who B ・ Those who C ・ Those who D. Those whoold Arab custom calls for keeping an 11open office • n The British, however A consider it impolite to interrupt a visitor, even after all business has been transacted. The commercial caller is expected to be sensitive to this point, know when to stop, and initiate his or her own departure . In Japan certain guests at evening business gatherings will leave early • They should be allowed to leave without eff usive goodbyes• The Japanese consider formal departures to be disruptive in such cases and disturbing to remaining guests. In Scandinavia and Finland business guests may be asked to shed their clothes and join their hosts in a sauna （桑拿）.The invitation is a sign that a good working relationship has been established • In the Arab world, the word H no ff must be mentioned three times before it is accepted. In contrast, it is considered good business manners to make many and long efforts to pick up the check. In the People1s Republic of China, gift giving is considered an insult, says Patrick J• Lewis, President of Club Universe, a Los Angeles tour operator • H If you want to give someone a gift, make sure it1 s modest in value. This will not be considered offensive, but it may be declined,n The Chinese manner of expressing friendship and welcome is to clap• Lewis adds. n You may be greeted with clapping when entering a fac to ry f hospital, commune, or school. Politeness dictates that you respond with applause, even though it may seem like you1 re clapping for yourself • n63、In the Middle East, it is considered _____________ •A. impolite to drink at least 3 cups of coffeeB• impolite to drink more than 3 cups of coffee unless your host drinks moreC • polite to ask the host to give you as more as he canD.polite to leave a party as early as you want64、In Japan, the guest at an evening party will _______________ •A.leave early without saying goodbyesB.stay as long as he canC.stay to have a swimming with the hostD・ present his business cards immediately65、In Finland, business guests may ____________ •A. take flowers to the hostB. send an expensive gift to thehostC. have sauna with the hostD. present a business card66^ Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.Uninvited vis itors are welcome in Middle Eastern office•B.In Bribusiness visitors can stay as long as they like.C.In China, people may greet a foreigner 1 s entering a school with clapping.D.In the Arab world, saying ,f no n for 3 times until it is accepted.DAccording to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, alt hough there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders11. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rAther, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals• Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasize s the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumentai leaders to n get things done11 . Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group 1s members • Expressive le aders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group membersand attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.Instrumen丄leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members • They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group1s goals• Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group• They offer sympathy when someone experiences di fficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group mem bers; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.67、What does the passage mainly discuss?A.The problems faced by leaders.B.How leadership differs in small and large groups•C• How social groups determine who will lead them.D.The role of leaders in social gr oups•68、The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can becomeleaders EXCEPT _________ ・A • recruitmentB• formal election processC• specific leadership trainingD• traditional cultural patterns69、Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.B • Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person•C • A person can best learn ho w to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership•D.Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications•70、In mentioning H natural leaders11 (Line 2, Para. 2) , the muthor is makingthe point that _________ .A.few people qualify as n natural leaders11B.there is no proof that H naturm丄leaders11existC.,f natural leaders11 are easily accepted by the mem bets of a groupD • 11 natural leaders11 share a similar set of characteristicsI ・ Listening ComprehensionPart A Short Conversations1、D［听力原文］W: The music and the flowers are lovely•M: Yes. I hope that the food is good.Q: What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about?［解析］综合推断题。
上海市公安系统法院系统警察学员招录考试英语2013年真题_真题无答案-交互
上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试英语2013年真题(总分75, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension略Ⅱ. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that **pletes the sentence.1.As we grow older, the level of some hormones in our bodies begins to decline. ______, we begin to grow old as our body shuts down hormone production.SSS_SINGLE_SELA Or elseB Or ratherC In additionD In conclusion2.Animals and people blind from birth have a regular body clock that, in many studies, has been shown to ______ just over 24 hours a day.SSS_SINGLE_SELA runB gainC averageD say3.This isolated preserve is the least visited of the region"s redwood parks as some local residents have taken down signs in order to______ visitors.SSS_SINGLE_SELA attractB admitC guideD discourage4.I couldn"t afford to get tickets for the concert so I decided to watch the ______ broadcast on TV.SSS_SINGLE_SELA livingB liveC livelyD alive5.The couple had a luxury ear with every ______: leather seats, GPS, and even a TV in the back.SSS_SINGLE_SELA delightB comfortC surpriseD security6.Many friendships simply ______ because one person demands too much of the other.SSS_SINGLE_SELA breaks outB breaks awayC breaks downD breaks in7.Men are more likely to buy the first thing that fits while women______ purchases the first thing they pick up.SSS_SINGLE_SELA rarelyB actuallyC usuallyD similarly8.You"d better ______ your steps so that you know how far you have gone.SSS_SINGLE_SELA mindB quickenC followD count9.Music can reduce pain ______ by making our bodies produce natural pain.SSS_SINGLE_SELA relieversB respondersC reviewersD reminders10.His latest trip is an ______ walk across the Sahara desert. That means, without any vehicles or people to help him.SSS_SINGLE_SELA unfortunateB unavailableC unconsciousD unsupported11.36～38．缺SSS_FILLⅢ. StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that **pletes the sentence.1.______ food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, people are dining out more than ever.SSS_SINGLE_SELA UntilB IfC AlthoughD When2.Old people tend to arise earlier in the morning because the hours______ they can get a good night"s sleep are much more restricted.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whichB whereC of whichD at which3.The family members ______ in Britain were not available Sunday night for the reunion.SSS_SINGLE_SELA said to be livingB saying to liveC said livingD saying living4.Three years ago, the tower ______ the tallest building in the small town.SSS_SINGLE_SELA declaredB was declaredC had declaredD had been declared5.Her phone ______ for more than ten minutes. Why doesn"t she answer it?SSS_SINGLE_SELA rangB has been ringingC had rungD was ringing6.It"s ten o"clock but John hasn"t come back. ______ he still be working at this late hour?SSS_SINGLE_SELA CouldB MustC ShallD Need7.Scientists say we"re all born with a sense of direction, but ______ may not be properly understood how this works.SSS_SINGLE_SELA thisB thatC itD theyⅣ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each black with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In India, almost all marriages are arranged. Even among the educated middle classes in modern, urban India, marriage is as much a concern of the families as it is of the individuals. So customary is the practice of arranged marriage that there is a special name for a marriage which is not 1 : It is called a "love match".On my first field trip to India, I met many young men and women whose parents were in the process of "getting them married." In many cases, the bride and groom would not meet each other before the marriage. At most they might meet for a 2 conversation, and this meeting would take place only after their parents had decided that the match was3 . Parents do not force their children to marry a person who either marriage partner finds objectionable. But only after one match is refused will another be sought.As a young American woman in India for the first time, I found this custom of arranged marriage strange. How could any intelligent young person 4 to such a marriage without great reluctance? It was 5 to everything I believed about the importance of romantic love as the only basis of a happy marriage. It was also in conflict with my strongly held beliefs that the choice of such a close and permanent relationship could be made only by individuals involved. If anyone had tried to arrange my marriage, I would have been 6 !Sita, one of my young friends, was a college graduate with a degreein political science. She had been waiting for over a year while her parents were arranging a match for her. I found it difficult to accept the obedient (顺从的) manner in which this well-educated young woman awaited the outcome of a process that would 7 her spending the rest of her life with a man she hardly knew, a total stranger, 8 by her parents.In frustration and distress, I asked her, "Don"t you care who you9 ?" "Of course I care," she answered. "This is why I must let my parents choose a boy for me. My marriage is too important to be arranged by such a (n) inexperienced person as myself. In such matters, it is better to have my parents" 10 "SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A matchedB decidedC concernedD arrangedSSS_SINGLE_SEL 2.A briefB frequentC regularD basicSSS_SINGLE_SEL 3.A comfortableB convenientC suitableD satisfiedSSS_SINGLE_SEL 4.A agreeB resortC exchangeD devoteSSS_SINGLE_SEL 5.A customaryB remarkableC objectiveD contrarySSS_SINGLE_SEL 6.A ambitiousB hatefulC rebelliousD disgustingSSS_SINGLE_SEL 7.A come fromB result fromC let outD result inSSS_SINGLE_SEL8.A picked outB picked upC taken upD taken outSSS_SINGLE_SEL9.A encounterB favorC marryD joinSSS_SINGLE_SEL10.A blessingB guidanceC fortuneD wishⅤ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Americans have a great love for informality and nowhere is thisbetter expressed than in their love for nicknames. Upon greeting strangers for the first time they will quickly introduce themselves by their nickname. These are shortened forms of their given name at birth and reflect the casual relationships which exist among friends and coworkers. Family names are hardly ever used in daily situations and the use of one"s father"s last name is saved only for rare and formal occasions. In many traditional cultures the use of the family name is seen as a sign of respect. For Americans, however, it"s the nickname which creates an immediate intimacy between two people upon which to build a relationship. By speaking to another on a first name basis and using his nickname, walls are immediately torn clown and equality between two people is established.Not only people but cities often carry their own nicknames. Chicagois called the "Windy City" because of the strong winds **e down fromCanada throughout the year. Philadelphia is well-known as the "City of Brotherly Love". St. Louis with its Gateway Arch is called "The Gateway to the West", and New York City is considered the "Big Apple" for reasons which are still obscure to most people including many New Yorkers. Other cities are merely abbreviations for the sake of convenience. Washington is simply called D. C. and Los Angeles is L.A.Not every nickname, however, is a complement and some can be downright rude and insulting. If someone should demonstrate a certain negative characteristic, a label will soon be attached to describe that person in a non-flattering way. Likewise a person"s physical traits which are very dominant may lead to nicknames but not necessarily to one"s liking or choice. A nickname, therefore, is a way of endearing, identifying, alienating or describing someone or something for better or worse.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.Why do Americans prefer to use nicknames when addressing one another?A Nicknames are easy to remember.B Americans are a friendly people.C Nicknames are convenient to use in daily life.D Nicknames help build a closer relationship.SSS_SINGLE_SEL2.The word "obscure" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A difficult to learnB widely acceptedC little knownD complexSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.What is probably the best title of the passage?A Nicknames and Their HistoriesB Reasons to Choose NicknamesC Cities and Their NicknamesD America as a Nation of Nicknames(B)Merri Shaffer is unemployed. She"s searching for a job, like many of the 81 million other young people out of work worldwide. "I"ve been looking, I"ve been hunting, a lot of online research. A lot of jobsites that I feel **ing up completely leaving me empty handed," Shaffer says.The economic downturn is hitting young people more than others, according to Elena Gastaldo of the UN"s International Labour Organization. "In these days, young men and women are three times more likely to be unemployed than their older counterpart," Gastaldo notes.In developed countries, like here in the U.S., nearly one young person in every six is unemployed. But as the report shows, youth unemployment is a global problem. It affects all types of economies, in every region of the world.Young people in the Middle East and North Africa have the highest rate of unemployment. American University professor Diane Singerman says the explanation is simple. "There is a youth bulge in the Middle East, which means that a very high percentage of the population is young," Singerman explains. In Egypt, the most populous country in the Middle East, the government used to guarantee jobs for all college graduates, but no longer. And many of its graduates are not sufficiently qualified for the private sector jobs that exist. Gender also plays a role in the Middle East. Fewer than one in three young women there is employed, even though women are generally more educated than men. "The idea is that women should be educated, but they should be educated to take care of their children," explains Singerman.Galstado says the outlook for young people all over the world is not promising. "Young people, particularly in times of crisis, are the last to be hired and the first to be fired," she says. She adds that young people have two strikes against them: they lack a large network and also work experience.Merri Shaffer says young people should be given an opportunity to get the experience employers are looking for. "It"s incredibly annoying. It"s incredibly frustrating," says Shaffer. But she won"t give up the hunt."My dad continues to tell me that looking for work is a full-time job, so eight hours a day, maybe a little less than that. I"m searching. I"m shoveling resumes and cover letters out there. I"mstill doing the best I can," Shaffer says.Many young people like Shaffer hope the job market recovers soon, so their time and talents aren"t wasted.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.Which of the following areas or countries has the highest rate of unemployment?A The U.S.B South Africa.C South America.D The Middle East.SSS_SINGLE_SEL2.According to Gastaldo, why are young people usually the last to be hired and the first to be fired?A Because they are not hardworking.B Because they are addicted to network.C Because they don"t have work experience.D Because they don"t know how to survive in companies.SSS_SINGLE_SEL3.What does her father suggest Merri Shaffer should do?A Find a full-time job.B Work part-time for eight hours a day.C Devote all her effort to the job hunting.D Prepare neat resumes and cover letters.(C)How can a company improve its sales? One of the keys to moreeffective selling is for a company to first decide on its "sales strategy". In other words, what is the role of the sales person? Is the salesperson"s job narrative, suggestive, or consultative?The "narrative" sales strategy depends on the salesperson moving quickly into a standard sales presentation. His or her pitch highlights the benefits for the customer of a particular product or service. This approach is most effective for customers whose buying motives are basically the same and is also well suited to companies who have a large number of prospects on which to call.The "suggestive" approach is tailored more for the individual customer. The salesperson must be in a position to offer alternative recommendations that meet a particular customer"s needs. One key aspect of the suggestive approach is the need for the salesperson to engage the buyer in some sort of discussion. The salesperson can then use the information gleaned from the customer to suggest an appropriate product or service."We tell our salespeople to be like wine stewards," says Mindy Sahlawannee, a corporate sales trainer, "the wine steward first checks to see what food the customer has ordered and then opens by suggesting the wine that **plements the dish. **panies who use a narrative strategy should be using a suggestive strategy. Just likeyou can"t drink red wine with every dish, you can"t have one sales recommendation to suit all customers."The final strategy demands that a company"s sales staff act as "consultants" for the buyer. In this role, the salesperson must acquire a great deal of information about the customer. They do this through market research, surveys, and face-to-face discussions. Using this information, the salesperson makes a detailed presentation tailored specifically to a customer"s needs."Good sales "consultants"," says Alan Goldfarb, president of Ad Pro, Inc., "are the people who use a wide range of skills including probing, listening, analysis, and persuasiveness. The best sales "consultants", however, are the ones who can "think outside the box" and use their creativity to present a product and close the sale".SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.The main difference between narrative sales and suggestive sales is that ______.A the latter involves a lot of discussionB the former can satisfy individuals" needsC the former depends greatly on salespeople"s abilityD the latter has to prepare for unexpected informationSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.**pares salespeople to wine stewards because they both ______.A have to close the saleB offer customer-tailored serviceC make a living by their persuasive skillsD have to offer recommendations constantlySSS_SINGLE_SEL3.The biggest challenge for a consultative salesperson is that it requires ______.A the requirement of salespeopleB the new trend in training salespeopleC the importance of creativity in salesD various approaches to sales(D)Cold weather and colds are so closely linked in out minds that it"s usually hard to tell which came first. Ben Hemmens is the father of three children, including four-year-old Sophie. According to medicalexperts, it is normal for kids around this age to catch cold four to five times a year. In adults, the ratio is about two or three times a year.Still, says Dr. Ranit Mishori, of Georgetown University Hospital, many people believe it"s possible to become immune to colds. Unfortunately, she says, that"s not the case. "There are about 200 different viruses that cause **mon cold and people think that once you get infected one time you develop immunity for the rest of your life. This is wrong," she said.There are many **mon beliefs about colds that medical science does not support. How many of us believe the main cause of **mon cold is exposure to cold temperatures? Even some studies have shown that people get sick more frequently during the winter.But Dr. Mishori says it is not because of the cold weather. "It"s because people tend to get congregate and be together and the way**mon cold virus is transmitted from one person to another is through handshake, through sneezing, or through coughing on one another." While there is no actual cure for **mon cold, Dr. Mishori says there are still a few things you can do to help reduce its duration and intensity. Though the **munity says Vitamin C does not help prevent colds, there is definitely some proof that it helps keep them from being as bad. "So if you catch a cold and on day one you start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day there is evidence that it might shorten the number of days that you will be suffering with these symptoms," Dr. Mishori stated.In addition, medical science says honey and chicken soup areeffective against colds. Especially honey. "There is increased evidence that it helps shorten the duration of **mon cold sometimes even by two to three days particularly in children," Dr. Mishori said. "Chicken soup has anti inflammatory properties so it helps reduce the duration of the cold but it also helps clear the mucus." There"s also a common belief that you should "feed a cold and starve a fever". Dr Mishori says ... not necessarily." "If you do have a cold and you don"t feel like eating anything it"s not going to hurt you but you have to drink a lot and you can drink water or tea anything that gets fluids into your body," she said. "That"s very important."So ... if drinking fluids is a good idea ... What about milk? Nadine Audrey, the Hemmens kids" grandmother, believes it"s not a good idea to give milk to a child who has a cold.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.According to **mon belief "feed a cold and starve a fever", people should ______ when catching cold.A eat a lot even if they don"t feel like eatingB have as much water and tea as possibleC drink milk to get fluids into their bodyD starve themselves to a certain extent to kill the virusSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.There is evidence that if you take two grams of Vitamin C daily when having a cold, ______.A your cold will be cured with great effectB your suffering duration will be shortenedC your cold will go from bad to worseD your cold symptoms will be relievedSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.According to the passage. Which of the following is NOT true about **mon cold?A People are unlikely to be immune to colds.B The cold virus can be transmitted through touch.C People living in cold areas are more likely to catch colds.D No medications can cure colds at the present time.1。
上海政法学院入学分级英语试卷
上海政法学院入学分级英语试卷1、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)2、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent3、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly4、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] *A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the5、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)6、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a7、My brother is too shy. He _______ speaks in front of lots of people. [单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom(正确答案)D. sometimes8、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)9、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)10、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.（）[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many11、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)12、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)13、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check14、It’s very hot. Please _______ your coat. [单选题] *A. look afterB. take off(正确答案)C. take onD. put on15、Before leaving the village, he visited the old house _____ he spent his childhood. [单选题] *A in which(正确答案)B. whichC. to whichD at which16、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like17、72．I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I （）my lost necklace．[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find18、Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the exam. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody19、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what20、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet?_______ at the airport. [单选题] *A. herB. youC. him(正确答案)D. them21、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be22、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding23、My sister _______ listen to music when she was doing her homework．[单选题] *A. used to(正确答案)B. use toC. is used toD. uses to24、—______ Tom play the piano?—Yes, very well. （）[单选题] *A. Can(正确答案)B. MayC. MustD. Should25、He used to get up at six in the morning,（)? [单选题] *A. used heB. did heC. didnt he (正确答案)D. should he26、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)27、We had a(an)_____with him about this problem last night. [单选题] *A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion(正确答案)28、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意29、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why30、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a。
上海警察学员英语真题
上海警察学员英语真题1、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell2、Many young people like to _______ at weekends. [单选题] *A. eat out(正确答案)B. eat upC. eat onD. eat with3、—John, How is it going? —______.（）[单选题] *A. It’s sunnyB. Thank youC. Well doneD. Not bad(正确答案)4、95--Where and when _______ you _______ it? [单选题] *A. did; buy(正确答案)B. do; buyC. have; boughtD. will; buy5、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt6、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful7、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests8、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)9、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan10、I will _______ at the school gate. [单选题] *A. pick you up(正确答案)B. pick up youC. pick you outD. pick out you11、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *A. in the 1970s(正确答案)B. in 1970sC. in the 1970s'D. in 1970's12、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us13、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be14、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers15、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest16、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with17、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day18、We ______ boating last weekend.（）[单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. are goingD. will go19、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since20、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心21、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among22、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are23、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough24、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)C. 看望D. 继续25、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)26、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will27、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)28、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful,I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket29、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve30、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /。
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上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试英语-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A Short Conversations(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.They feel lucky to living in Hawaii.B.They are not used to live in a cold place.C.They are going to have a holiday. √D.They have not booked their air tickets yet.解析：[听力原文]M: The weather forecast said there would be a snowstorm tomorrow, and the cold weather will last a few days.W: We are so lucky! We"ll be getting away for a while, and having a holiday in Hawaii. Now let"s call to confirm the flight.Q: What do we learn about the two speakers?A.He is pleased with his new job.B.He finds his company is very good.C.He finds the huge workload unbearable.D.He is not so excited about his new job. √解析：[听力原文]W: I heard that you had found a very good job in a listed company. You must be thrilled. M: Not really. The working environment is pleasant, but the job is very stressful.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?A.He can serve as the woman"s tutor.B.He like higher mathematics.C.Higher mathematics is an important course at school.D.The professor"s suggestion is right. √解析：[听力原文]W: Professor White suggested I get a tutor for higher mathematics.M: Well, that might help. Higher mathematics is very difficult.Q: What does the man mean?A.Buying a gift for a little girl. √B.Bargaining with a salesgirl.C.Shopping with a little girl.D.Ask the woman about the Barbie doll.解析：[听力原文]M: Can you recommend something that a little girl of 5 or 6 will like?W: I"d suggest this Barbie doll. It"s very popular all over the world these days.Q: What is the man doing?A.The woman has left a bad impression on his family.B.The woman can dress casually for the occasion. √C.The woman"s jeans and T-shirts are more beautiful than the dress.D.The woman should buy a new T-shirt.解析：[听力原文]W: I"ve got the chance to put on my new evening dress. I hope to make a good impression on your family.M: Take it easy, darling. It"s only a family reunion. Jeans and T-shirts are fine.Q: What does the man mean?（分数：5.00）A.He is going to fix the washing machine.B.He is going to make a list.C.He is going to do some washing.D.He is going to do other repairs first. √解析：[听力原文]W: Hello, my washing machine doesn"t work again. Do you think you could come and fix it for me? M: Sorry, ma"am. I"m pretty busy right now. But I can put you on my list.Q: What is the man going to do?A.How the photographs will turn out. √B.What the friends think of the photographs.C.Why the photographs are not ready.D.She is not satisfied with the wedding photographs.解析：[听力原文]M: Our wedding photographs should be ready tomorrow.W: I can"t wait to see them. I"m wondering if the shots I took are as good as I thought.Q: What is the woman eager to know?A.Repair it and move in.B.Pass it on to his grandson.C.Sell it. √D.Convert it into a hotel.解析：[听力原文]W: What are you going to do with the old house you"ve inherited from your grandfather?M: l once intended to turning it into a guest house, but now, I"m thinking of selling it, because I will leave for a new city.Q: What does the man plan to do with his old house?A.She can help the man take care of the plants.B.The plants don"t need to be watered.C.The plants should be placed in a shady place. √D.Most plants like direct sunlight.解析：[听力原文]M: The plants next to the window always look brown. But I water them every week.W: Maybe they don"t like direct sunlight. A little shade could help them immensely.Q: What does the woman mean?A.She may be late for the concert.B.She is worried about missing her train. √C.She is caught in a traffic jam.D.She doesn"s like the direct way.解析：[听力原文]W: Railway station, please. I"m running a little late. So just take the fastest way.M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the famous star"s concert. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?三、Part B Passages(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Questions 11 through 14 are based on the following passage.Questions 11 through 14 are based on the following passage.（分数：4.00）A.At first the computer was so expensive.B.At first the computer was bulky and requires huge amounts of power. √C.Most of people didn"t know bow to handle the computer.D.People didn"t need computer any more at that time.解析：[听力原文]At first, computers don"t seem like a revolution. In the 1940s, a single computer with the power of a basic PC today could be the size of a Greyhound bus, and needs the same amount of power as a small town. Many people believe that only a few computers will ever be sold. But then they start to reveal their power. In the 1960s computers are used by universities to achieve previously unthinkable calculations. And from the 1970s onwards, corporations use them to replace thousands of manual clerks. Cold War superspending helps fund computer development, helping companies like IBM to become massive corporations. But it"s not corporations or the government that create the next computer revolution. 1976, a garage in Northern California, two computer hobbyists, Steve Jobs and Steve Wosneak create the world"s first practical personal computer. The original kind of pioneers of the digital revolution. In a sense, they were building computers for themselves, for ordinary people like them. They weren"t particularly wealthy. They weren"t working for large organizations. They just were tinkers. Soon competitors bring out their own machines. When IBM launched their PC, it ups the game. Computers are changing fast. Along came the mouse and along came pictures on the screen. That kind of competition is really where innovation comes from. The apple II of 1980 has more computing power than was used in the entire Apollo moon landing program. Personal computers become more powerful, more popular.There are just 300,000 PCs in 1980. By 1990, there are over 67 million. That year, Microsoft sales alone topped $1 billion. But the true power of computers is yet to be realized. Only when they start to talk to each other, will the computing revolution be complete.Why many people believe that only a few computers will ever be sold?puters had been used by companies to achieve previously unthinkable calculations.puters had been used by Corporations to replace thousands of manual Clerks. √puters had been used by people to store important documents.panies used the computers to solve the complicated statistical issues.解析：[听力原文]Which is the power revealed by the computer from 1960s to the Cold War?A.IBM.B.A tech company supported by government.C.Steve Jobs and Steve Wosneak. √D.A computer hobbyist.解析：[听力原文]Who create the first practical personal computer?A.It"s corporations and the governmentthat create the next computer revolution. √B.The apple II of 1980 has more computing power than was used in the entire Apollo moon landing program.C.Personal computers become more powerful, more popular. By 1990, there are more than 67 million.D.Steve Jobs and Steve Wosneak were building computersfor ordinary people like them.解析：[听力原文]Which of the following is not correct?Questions 15 through 18 are based on the following passage.Questions 15 through 18 are based on the following passage.（分数：4.00）A.Quality of life. √B.Family atmosphere.C.Genetic genes.D.The friends they play with.解析：[听力原文]Research shows that whether a person is an optimist or apessimist is related to their quality of life, including their physical health. The subjects involved first took personality tests in the 1960"s and then thirty years later they completed a follow-up self-assessment of their health status. Researchers found that not only did the optimists from the 1960"s report better physical and mental functioning thirty years later, but that optimists also lived longer on average than pessimists. It"s hardly clear that there is a causal relationship between optimism and health. It could be that they are related to the same underlying gene complex or set of mechanisms. Still, it sure is tempting to surmise that it"s partly a positive attitude that keeps people alive for so long. It may actually be possible that a lot of what my parents have been telling me for years is true. If you think positively, good things may happen to you. If you think negatively, then you may doom yourself.What is related to one"s personality?A.In 1970s.B.In 1690s.C.In 1960s. √D.In 1890s.解析：[听力原文]When was the first personality tests made?A.The pessimists were more healthy.B.Thirty years later, the optimists from the 1960"s had better physical and mental functioning than the pessimists. √C.There was no different between the two kinds of people.D.The pessimist often caught a cold.解析：[听力原文]What"s the personality tests found according to the passage?A.All the person have different personalities.B.To be an optimistic person. √C.Life is colorful.D.If you think positively, good things must happen to you.解析：[听力原文]What"s the author"s opinion according to the passage?四、Part C Conversations(总题数：2，分数：7.00)Question 19 through 21 are based on the following conversation.Question 19 through 21 are based on the following conversation.（分数：3.00）A.They always stay at home, wouldn"t go out until they had to.B.They would put on enough cloth to keep warm. √C.They prefer fashion clothes to the warm ones.D.They wear thick down jacket.解析：[听力原文]M: When I say I live in Sweden, people always want to know more about the seasons.W: The seasons?M: Yeah, you know, how cold it is in winter, why its light in the day is so short?W: So what is it like?M: Well, it"s cold, very cold in winter, sometimes as cold as 26 degrees below centigrade. Andof course, when you go out, you wrap up warm, hut inside, in the houses, it"s always very warm, much warmer than at home. Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even when they"re in winter.W: And what about the darkness?M: Oh, yeah, around Christmas time, there"s only one hour of daylight, so you really look forward to the spring. It"s sometimes a bit depressing, but you"ll see the summers are amazing. From May to July in the north of Sweden, the sun never sets. It"s still light at mid-night. You can walk in the mountains and read a newspaper.W: Oh, yeah, the Land of the Mid-night Sun.M: That"s right, but it"s wonderful. You want to stay up all night and the Sweden"s made the most of it. Often they start work early in summer and then leave at about 2 or 3 in the afternoon so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings. They like to work hard, but play hard too.I think Londoners work longer hours, but I"m not sure this is a good thing.What do Swedish people always do when they go outside during winter?A.the springB.the summer √C.the winterD.the autumn解析：[听力原文]Which season does the man like best according to the conversation?A.They often stay up late reading.B.They like to go camping in summer.C.They work hard and play hard. √D.They try to earn more and spend more.解析：[听力原文]What does the man say about the Swedish people?Question 22 through 25 are based on the following conversation.Question 22 through 25 are based on the following conversation.（分数：4.00）A.Every night.B.Wednesday night. √C.Weekend evening.D.Monday night.解析：[听力原文]M: Can I ask you about your evening class? What class do you go to?W: Car maintenance.M: Which night of the week it is on?W: Wednesday night.M: And how long does it last?M: Well, it"s supposed to start at 6, but that"s a bit of problem, because people have difficulty getting through the traffic. So we start at 6:30, and then it goes on until the 9 o"clock. M: And what was your reason for wanting to do the class?W: Well, I just bought my first car and I don"t know anything about cars. So I thought it was a good opportunity to learn. I guess most people in the class are in the same situation. M: Um, and what do you actually do? Do you bring the car along to the class?W: Yes, we do. And in the first part of the lesson, the first half hour, the man who runs the class will go though some particular part of the car, and we"ll learn about it. And then we spend the rest of the time, actually working on our own cars, the same problem.M: And how many people are there in the class?W: Mm, I think 16, but 3 quarters of them are women. It"s quite interesting, because the man is obviously used to teaching man. And he always starts his sentence by saying, "Wow, your chaps will know." And then he stops and says "Oh, and you women, you ladies, but ... ur ..."M: Mm ... sounds funny.Now the passage will be read again.When does the woman go to his evening class?A.3 hoursB.2 hoursC.2.5 hours √D.3.5 hours解析：[听力原文]How long does the woman"s evening class last?A.To make good use of her spare time in the evening.B.To improve her driving skill as quickly as possible.C.To get basic knowledge about car maintenance. √D.To meet the requirements of her in-service training.解析：[听力原文]Why does the woman want to do the class?A.Participate in group discussion.B.Listen to the teacher"s explanation. √C.Take turns to make presentations.D.Answer the teacher"s questions.解析：[听力原文]What do the people who attend the class do in the first part of the lesson?五、Ⅱ. Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ______ the civilization ofa city.（分数：1.00）A.weighB.balanceC.exploreD.measure √解析：[解析] 考查动词辨析。