高中英语语法树型图
高中英语语法总复习结构图(感觉非常有用)
用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students
用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed
二、冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法：
1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of
3 表示国家城市等地方的名词
the country’s plan, the world’s population, China’s industry
4 表示工作群体
the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory
5 表示度量衡及价值
a mile’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples
11 用于表示单位的名词前
I hired the car by the hour.
用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词
12
He patted me on the shoulder.
组前
III. 零冠词的用法：
专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词
1
Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out
5
有类似性质的人或事
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6 用于固定词组中
A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many
英语：高中重点语法网络图表
高中英语重点语法网络图表英语常用的句型结构1、S + vi2、S + link verb + predicative3、S + vt +o4、S + vt + o (间接) + o (直接)5、S +vt+ o + o c6、There be + s + …句子的成分1. 主语—主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
注意：不定式作主语时，常用形式主语it句型。
2. 谓语—说明主语“做什么”，“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须用动词。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
3. 表语—表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来担任。
它的位置在系动词后面。
*注意区别：My job is teaching.(teaching 为表语) 与I am teaching now.(am teaching 为谓语)4. 宾语—宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么，在谓语之后。
5. 状语—状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。
状语一般放在句末，但有的可以放在句首、句中。
6. 定语—定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等都可以担任定语。
因为它是修饰名词或代词的，而名词和代词又可以作主语，还可以作表语和宾语，所以定语的位置很灵活，凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。
简单句、并列句、复合句1. 简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。
2. 并列句句型：简单句+并列连词（或连接副词）+简单句*由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。
高中英语语法结构图(共10张PPT)
简单句中的虚拟语气
分类
重点、难点
简单句 并列句
准确理解语意捕 捉关键词
结合基础知识解 题
解题关键
就近一致原则
单个名词 作主语
并列主语
(not) to be doing
固定搭配考查: ①can but 的用法
说反话意意之 疑前问义刚句刚式一结( 必致束须的原和动主作句一致 ) 则 to put it mildly, to tell
作 V-ing
用
done
to put it mildly, to tell
the truth, generally speaking,considering, allowing for,
judging from
１非谓语动词作状语与独立主格结构、 状语从句的区分。 ２非谓语动词作定语。 ３with复合结构和as引导的状语从句 的区别。 ４既可以接不定式又接v-ing做宾语 有区分的动词。 ５it做形式主语和形式宾语的句式。 ６使役性动词的过去分词和v-ing的 理解。 ７不定式各种形式的考查 。
量词做
(not) to be doing 感叹句置于从句中时how
与what的选用主语
get + v-ed/-v-ing
100—110 wpm 短对话，长对话，短文
主 谓 一致 It is/was …that/who…
数词修
or,not only…but ,either…or,not so m饰uch主…a语s.
反意疑问句式( 必须和主句一致 )
强调句用在名词性从句中
分类记忆规
则联系语意 解题
分类
重点难点
解题方法
高中英语语法知识结构图grammar课件(共11张)
1. 主动形式表被动含义的情况 动词语态
1.根据句意辨别词义 2.主语与动词构成的 主被动关系
2. get + v-ed/-v-ing
分类
重点、难点
解题关键
动词时态语态
虚拟语气
1. should +动词原形 2. if 引导的虚拟条件句
理解句义
3. 固定句式
结合记忆
情态动词
1.固定搭配考查: ①can but 的用法 ②can’t help but ,can’t help 的用法
倒装句
注 意
句中加语气词 等词汇来强调
surely, really, certainly, definitely, utter, sheer, such, so等
名 词 性 从 句
陈述语序 引导词 主语从句 宾语从句 分类 表语从句
从属接连词that/whether,在句中不成分作 连接代词 what/who/whom/whose/which/whatever/w hoever/whomever/whichever 在句中作主 语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever /however在句中作状语
词汇量：3500多单词 300短语 冠词和名词（ 2093个） 动词（ 818个）
四会词语：2000多单词 系动词
词法
高 中 英 语
词类
代词和数词
介词和连词 形容词和 副词
助动词
实义动词 情态动词
非谓语动词 动词时态 动词语态
构词法
语言知识
简单句 并列句 复合句 定语从句 名词性从句
句法
虚拟语气 主谓一致 倒装
英语语言学树型图详细讲解
树形图详细讲解1.Indicat.th.categor.o.eac.wor.i.th.followin.sentences.a) The old lady suddenly left.Det A N Qual Vb) The car stopped at the end of the road.Det N V P Det N P Det Nc) The snow might have blocked the road.Det N Aux Aux V Det Nd) He never appears quite mature.N Qual V Deg A2.Th.followin.phrase.includ..head..plement.an..specifier.Dra.th.appropriat.tre. structur.fo.each.a) full of peopleAPA P Nfull of peopleb) a story about a sentimental girlNPNP PPDet N P NPDet A Na story about a sentimental girlc) often read detective storiesVPQual V NPA Noften read detective storiesd) the argument against the proposalsNPNP PPDet N P NPDet Nthe argument against the proposalse) move towards the windowVPV PPP Det Nmove towards the window3.Dra.phras.structur.tree.fo.eac.o.th.followin.sentences.a) The jet landed.InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet N Pst VThe jet landedb) Mary became very ill.InflP(=S)NP Infl VPN Pst V APDeg AMary became very illc) What will you talk about?CPNP C SN Infl NP Infl VPVP NPV P NWhat will you e talk about eSNP VPDet N Aux V NPDet NThe apple might hit the manORInflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet N V NPDet NThe apple might hit the mane) He often reads detective stories.SNP VPN Qual V NPA NHe often reads etective storiesORInflP(=S)NP Infl VPPresN Qual V NPA NHe often reads etective stories4.Th.followin.sentence.contai.modifier.o.variou.types.Fo.eac.sentence.firs.iden tif.th.modifier(s).the.dra.th.tre.structures.a) A frightened passenger landed the crippled airplane.InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet A N Pst V NPDet A NA frightened passenger landed the crippled airplaneb) A huge moon hung in the black sky.InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet A N Pst V PPP NPDet A NA huge moon hung in the black skyc) An unusual event occurred before the meeting.InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet A N Pst V PPP NPDet NAn unusual event occurred before the meetingd) A quaint old house appeared on the grassy hill.InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet A NP Pst V PPA N P NPDet A NA quaint old house appeared on the grassy hill5.Th.followin.sentence.al.contai.conjoine.categories.Dra..tre.structur. fo.eac.o.th.sentences.a) Jim has washed the dirty shirts and pants.InflP(=S)NP VPN Aux V NPDet A NPN CON NJim has washed the dirty shirts and pantsORInflP(=S)NP VPN Infl V NPDet A NPN CON NJim has washed the dirty shirts and pantsb) Helen put on her clothes and went out.SNP VPN VP CON VPVP NP V AdvV P Det NHelen put on her clothes and went outORInflP(=S)NP Infl VPN Pst VP CON VPVP NP V AdvV P Det NHelen put on her clothes and went outc) Mary is fond of literature but tired of statistics.SNP VPN VP CON VPVP NP VP NPV A P N V A P NMary is fond of literature but (is) tired of statistics ORInflP(=S)NP Infl VPN Pres VP CON VPVP NP VP NPV A P N V A P NMary is fond of literature but (is) tired of statisticsd) The detective went out and the mysterious man came in.SS CON SNP VP NP VPDet N V Adv Det A N V AdvThe detective went out and the mysterious man came ine) Crusoe knows that spring will e and the snow will melt.SNP VPCPN V C SS CON SNP VP NP VPN Aux V Det N Aux V Crusoe knows that spring will e and the snow will melt6.Th.followin.sentence.al.contai.embedde.clause.tha.functio.a.plement.o..verb.a .adjective..prepositio.o..noun.Dra..tre.structur.fo.eac.sentence.a) You know that I hate war.SNP VPCPN V C SNP VPN V NPNYou know that I hate warOR CPC InflP(=S)NP Infl VPCPN Pres V C SNP VPN V NP NYou know that I hate warb) He said that Tom asked whether the class was over.SNP VPCPN V C SNP VPCPN V C SNP VPDet N VL AHe said that Tom asked whether the class was overc) Gerry can’t believe the fact that Anna flunked the English exam.SNP VPN VP NPCPAux Neg V NP C SDet N NP VPN V NPDet A NGerry can not believe the fact thatAnna flunked the English examd) Chris was happy that his father bought him a Rolls-Royce.SNP VPCPN VL A C SNP VPDet N V NP NPN Det NChris was happy that his father bought him a Rolls-Roycee) The children argued over whether bats had wings.SNP VPCPDet N VP C SV P NP VPN V NPNThe children argued over whether bats had wings7.Eac.o.th.followin.sentence.contain..relativ.clause.Dra.th.dee.structur.an.th.surfac.structur.tree.fo.eac.o.th.sentences.a) The essay that he wrote was too long.Deep structureCPC SNP VPDet N CP V AP C S Deg P NP Infl VPN V NPNThe essay he wrote that was too longSurface StructureCPC SNP VPDet N CP V AP C S Deg PNP NP Infl VPN N Pst V NPNThe essay that he wrote e was too longb) The dog that he keeps bites.Deep structureCPC SNP VPDet N CP V C Infl SPres NP VPN V NPNThe dog he keeps that bitesSurface StructureCPC SNP VPDet N CP V C SNP NP Infl VPN N Pres V NPNThe dog that he keeps e bitesc) Herbert found the man she loved.Deep structureCPC SNP VPN Infl V NPCPDet N C SNP Infl VPNPN VNHerbert found the man she loved whoSurface StructureCPC SNP VPN Infl V NPCPDet N SCNP Infl VPNP NPN VN NHerbert found the man (whom) she loved ed) The girl whom he often quarrels with majors in linguistics.Deep structureCPC SNP VPDet N CP V PPP NPC Infl SNNP VPPPN Qual VP NPV P NThe girl he often quarrels with whom majors in linguisticsSurface StructureCPC SNP VPDet N CP V PPP NPC SNNP NP Infl VPPPN N Qual VP NPV P NThe girl whom he often quarrels with e majors in linguistics8.Th.derivation.o.th.followin.sentence.involv.th.inversio.transformation.Giv.th .dee.structur.an.th.surfac.structur.tree.fo.eac.o.thes.sentences.a) Would you e tomorrow?Deep structureCPC SVPNP AdvPN Infl V Advyou would e tomorrowSurface structureCPC SVPNP AdvPInflN Infl V Advwould you e e tomorrowb) Can you pass me the newspaper?Deep structureCPC SVPNP NP NPN Infl V N Det Nyou can pass me the newspaperSurface structureCPC SVPInfl NP NP NPN Infl V N Det N Can you e pass me the newspaperc) Should the students report the incident?Deep structureCPC SVPNP NPDet N Infl V Det Nthe students should report the incidentSurface structureCPC SVPInfl NP NPDet N Infl V Det Nd) What did you eat for lunch?Deep structureCPC SVPNP PPNP NPN Infl V PN Nyou did eat what for lunchSurface structureCPNP C SVPInfl NP PPNP NPN N Infl V PN Ne) Who should this be reported to ?Deep structureCPC SVPNP PPVP NPN Infl V V PNthis should be reported to whomSurface structureCPNP C SVPN Infl NP PPVP NPN Infl V V PNwhom should this e be reported to ef) What was Helen bringing to the party?Deep structureCPC SVPNP PPNP NPN Infl V PN Det NHelen was bringing what to the partySurface structureCPNP C SVPN Infl NP PPNP NPN Infl V PN Det Nwhat was Helen e bringing e to the。
英语语法结构体系图
复数的语境下:we放在最前，they放在最后
We, you and they should preserve theenvironment
it的特殊用法
指代事物/人
代替前文提到过的事物
This is a new dictionary.Ibought it yesterday。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，in the end。，by the way
零冠词
表示泛指的不可数名词/复数名词前
Failure is the mother of success。
Childrenlike cartoons。
泛指时,表示三餐、球/棋类运动、学科、季节、年份、月份、星期、节假日的名词前
用于强调句型
It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who/whom+原剧中其他部分
强调主语
It is my word that counts。（我说了算）
强调宾语
It is me that/whom you should ask。
强调状语
强调时间
It is at eleven that the train leaves.
a（great/large) number of, numbers of.
只修饰不可数名词
much, a little，little, a bit of，a good/great deal of，a large/great amount of，amounts of.
既修饰可数名词有修饰不可数名词
some, any，a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great/large quantity of，quantities of。