2020年中考英语试卷汇编选词填空
辽宁省大连市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空
辽宁省大连市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编选词填空2020年大连市中考英语试题B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。
每词或短语限用一次。
(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)properly look for call pick up type“Which is the right bin(垃圾箱) for my garbage (垃圾).” This may be the most-asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) program on July 1. When learning about the four 49. ______________ of garbage--wet, dry, recyclable and harmful--many people might not be clear about how to 50. ______________ sort it.To help people work it out, China's tech companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to throw away a milk tea cup, you can just open a mini app(小程序) in WeChat or Alipay and 51. ______________ “milk tea cups”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go.This kind of technology 52. ______________ image recognition(图像识别).It uses artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages (包装) .By “seeing” pictures on the packaging, the robot will 53.______________ the rubbish and put it in the right place.new million produce easy workWhy should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 54. ______________ tons of waste each year,according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried(填埋) in landfills(垃圾填埋场), which may pollute water and soil. What's more, we are running out of space for new landfills.In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into something 55. ______________, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer (肥料).So we need to sort our garbage.Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of 56. ______________ and costs lots of money. Things will become much 57. ______________ if each of us can sort our own garbage. Also, the task of sorting encourage people 58. ______________ less waste.答案：B. 49. types 50. properly 51. look for 52. is called 53. pick uplion 55. new 56. work 57. easier 58. to produce2019年大连市中考英语试题B、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文. 每词限用一次. （本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）25. （12分）finish people cheer write furniture goodReview of TeahouseBy Li Daming This year's school play，Teahouse，was a very good choice. It was easy for us to learn about （1）lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society.Teahouse was （2）by Lao She in 1957. It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in Beijing. The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and （3）over50 years later. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at thattime.The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse （4）were right for the first half of the twentieth century. The actors and actresses all did a very good job. Li Nan，the studentplaying Wang Lifa，was the （5）. He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man.At the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）and the whole theatre （6）for them. Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！答案：25. 【解答】（1）people's 考查名词所有格，结合语境，我们很容易就学到了中国100多年前人们的生活并看到中国社会的改变. 故答案为people's.（2）written 考查动词，was为系动词，结合句意，《茶馆》由老舍写于1957年，Teahouse 为动作的承受者，判断本句为被动语态，was后用动词的过去分词，故答案为written.（3）finishes 考查动词，与starts并列，主语为The story可数名词单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式，根据句意，这个故事始于19世纪末结束于50多年后. 故答案为finishes.（4）furniture 考查集合名词，根据句意，男演员女演员的服饰和茶馆的家具都与20世纪前半部分相符，故答案为furniture.（5）best 考查形容词的最高级，the定冠词，用于最高级之前，结合句意，李楠，扮演王立发的学生，是最好的. 故答案为best.（6）cheered 考查动词，came为动词过去式，判断本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，根据句意，话剧的最后，男演员和女演员全都出来谢幕，整个剧场为他们欢呼. 故答案为cheered.2018年大连市中考英语试题B.分，共12分）traditional gift call national have toWhat is Boxing Day （节礼日）Boxing Day is on December 26. It is a 53.______holiday in the U. K. and Ireland. On this day, people spendtime with their family members and friends.Why is it 54. __________ Boxing Day? First, it has nothing to do with sport of boxing（拳击）. Boxing Day 55. __________back to the Victorian era（维多利亚时代）. At that time, many churches put a box in front of their gates, and people would have their donations（捐赠物）in thebox. What's more, on the day after Christmas Day, domestic servant（家仆）were given time to visit their families because they 56. __________work on Christmas Day. Each servant would be given a box to take home. There were 57. _____________,money an sometimes food inside the box.Until 2004, Boxing Day hunts（狩猎）were a 58. _________part of the special day, but the ban（禁令）on fox hunting has put an end to it. However another "sport" shopping, has appeared in recent years. Boxing Day has now become a day for people to buy things at lower price, which sounds like the Double 11 shopping day in China答案：B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文．（本题共1小题, 每小题12分, 共12分）【分析】文章主要讲了节礼日的由来及庆祝方式.【解答】（53）national．考查形容词．根据句意, 节礼日在英国和爱尔兰是一个全国性的节日, 此处需要一个形容词修饰holiday, 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个形容词national. 故答案为national.（54）called. 考查动词. 根据句意, 这个节日为什么被叫作节礼日呢?结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个动词cal, it与cal之间为被动关系, 要用被动语态, be+动词的过去分词, 用过去分词called. 故答案为called.（55）goes. 考查动词. 根据句意, 节礼日可以追溯到维多利亚时代．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入动词, 且这句话是对节礼日的说明性的语言, 故应该用一般现在时, 又因主语是单数第三人称, 用动词的三单形式, 用goes. 故答案为goes.（56）had to．考查动词. 根据句意, 此外, 因为家仆们必须在圣诞节那天工作, 所以在圣诞节第二天才得空看望自己的家人．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个短语have to, 表示"不得不, 必须", 结合时态是一般过去时, 所以用had to. 故答案为had to. （57）gifts. 考查名词. 此处需要一个和money、food 并列的名词, 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 前面没有a, 可知需要填入一个名词复数gifts. 故答案为gifs.（58）traditional. 考查形容词. 根据句意, 狩猎作为这个节日的传统项目延续到2004年, 但由于猎狐被禁止, 节礼日的狩猎传统也已经终止了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个形容词, 表示"传统的", 用traditional. 故答案为traditional.【点评】阅读文章, 把握文意, 结合上下文, 根据句意判断空格处的词义, 根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式, 完成后最好检查一遍, 看文意是否通顺.。
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确单词填空。
2. （10分）四用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（有两个单词是多余的）（2）Thanks for ________ care of my dog.（3）Could you please buy some ________? I didn't have anything for breakfast.（4）We need drinks. Would you please buy ________?3. （10分）从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
4. （10分）选词填空it is not________ for most plants.The animals are ________ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for________ things.The people of the desert have to keep ________ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to ________ place. The desert people are very________ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in ________ and give them food and water5. （10分）选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
2020中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版(含详解)
专题：选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
1．My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2．Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3．Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4．It is known that Mot her’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5．Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.7．His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8．Y ou’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9．He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10．Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.award definitely 11． . The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12．the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13．the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14．, like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15．are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross16．---How about the kids in your neighborhood ? --- They are happy and ____________.17．You must be careful when you __________ the street.18．---I passed the last exam. --- Oh, you’re really a _________ dog.19．---Can I help you, madam? ---Two kilos of ___________, please.20．Now lots of wild animals are in _________. We must try our best to protect them.21．Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 56._________ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are 57.________, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58._________ about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 59.__________ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all thetime. On cold winter days, she always 60.________ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind61._________ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels62.________ about you at home. She usually knows about your 63.__________ and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64.__________ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the65.__________! We will remember Mother Love for ever!1 to save energy at home. I turn off2 when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t3 bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about 5 the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
2020年上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 短文填空 (学生版)
专题短文填空【2019】C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t s___56___.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s ___57___ that made him special .Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q___58___to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t___59___，I was really getting my exercise!Paul h___60___ ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f___61___He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play.But he was there for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world.I was l___62___ to grow up with him as his sister.He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it.【2018】C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。
【精品整理】2020年中考英语真题分类汇编(湖北省)专题06 综合填空
专题06综合填空目录一、黄冈二、黄石三、随州四、武汉五、咸宁六、襄阳七、荆门八、孝感一、黄冈五、综合填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（提示：每空不超过三个单词）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way_____45_____(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age ____46____ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And yo u wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has____47____(improve)! I'm very comfortable speaking French now.____48____I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. ____49____ you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate.You___50___ ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat_____51_____( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very____52____(polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just sa y, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m____53____( gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you arehaving_____54_____good school year.Yours,Lin Yue【答案】45. to make46. who/that47. improved48. Although／Though49. As 50. are supposed51. anything52. impolite53. gradually54. a【解析】本文介绍了作为一名交换生，作者在法国的寄宿家庭的亲身感受。
【2020最新】全国中考英语真题汇编：选词填空
教学资料范本【2020最新】全国中考英语真题汇编：选词填空编辑：__________________时间：__________________【20xx广西北海】七、选词填空根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，部分单词在填入时需要进行词形转换。
每个单词只选用一次，每空只填一词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Turn between show either my two tooth fast wash date86.. —What’s the _________ today?—It’s June 26th..87.. I don’t know how to get to the supermarket.. Can you ______ me the way?88.. —Where is the post office?—It’s _________ the hotel and the bank..89.. February is the _______ month of the year..90.. Jim’s mother usually ________ clothes in the evening..91.. It’s a good habit to brush your ________ twice a day..92.. —May I use your ruler, please? ________ is at home..—Of course.. Here you are..93.. Sometimes walking is even _________ than driving during the busy traffic time..94.. The baby is sleeping.. Would you mind _______ down the TV?答案： 86.. date 87.. show 88.. between 89.. second 90.. washes 91.. teeth 92.. Mine 93.. faster 94.. turning 95.. Either 【20xx内蒙古包头】B.. 从下面方框中选择一个适当的短语填空，使句子意思完整，将其正确形式写在句中横线上，所选短语只能用一次。
2020届中考英语时事话题选词填空练习(包含答案)
2020届中考英语时事话题选词填空练习Birthdays between me and my friends are a big thing. We often buy gifts, make birthday cakes and hold 1_______. They are always a fun time for me and my friends.For the past few years, I’ve been enjoying 2_______ time with my family and close friends. On my last birthday, my grandma, who lives 3,000 miles away, 3______ me presents. I opened her presents and did a video chat 4______ her so we could enjoy opening the presents at the same time.That morning, my mom made 5_______ a delicious breakfast of banana blueberry pancakes. And we all went to a restaurant for a delicious pasta dinner. The 6______ brought a cake with candles to our table. Everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, and right afterwards (随后), my parents surprised me with concert tickets.7_______ my 15th birthday special, my friend Justine invited me to her house for a sleepover (睡衣派对) and 8_______ a scavenger hunt game (寻宝游戏). There were interesting clues (线索), and each one led to a gift. Justine got me a scented candle (香薰), a cool new book and a 9______ of pretty earrings.Being 15 is special. I have to be grown-up, but I can still act like a kid. I start to care more about people and the world. Right now, I miss hugs from my 10_______, teachers and classmates. I hope this situation will end soon so everything can go back to normal again.China Youth Daily recently did an online 1______ of 2,757 parents of primary and middle school 2______. The newspaper found that 72.7 percent of 3______ are struggling (挣扎) with balancing their own work with their children’s online classes. Many parents spend about four hours a day 4_______ their kids with homework, as well as shooting and editing (剪辑) videos for different classes. They have to put off their own work 5_______the evening.In order to balance their 6_______, about half of them make detailed (详细的) 7_______ for each day. About 74.6 of surveyed parents said they are learning moreabout their 8________ daily routine.“It’s a good chance for parents 9______ about their children’s learning attitudes (态度), abilities and methods (方法). They can help students 10______ good learning habits,” said Shi Longwei, an associate professor at Southwest University.If you could choose, would you rather be a genius (天才) or a common person? This was the question our teacher asked us after we watched a movie 1_______ Gifted. Honestly, it took me a while to think about the answer. But as it turned out, I was still not sure.In the movie, a girl named Mary shows 2_______ mathematical talent at the age of 7 and feels bored at school. Her uncle Frank thinks 3_______ she should stay in her normal school. However, Mary’s grandmother Evelyn believes that Mary is a genius who should be tutored in mathematics.The reason 4______ their conflict comes from Frank’s sister. She was a promising mathematician, but killed 5______ when Mary was six months old. She suffered from Evelyn’s suppression (压制) throughout her life. Frank doesn’t want the same thing 6_______ to Mary. After many talks and struggles (斗争), Mary goes to stay with Frank and takes college-level courses while 7________ with kids her own age.The narration (叙事) of this movie is not complex, but the theme it tries to express is very controversial (有争议的). We can’t say that Evelyn-style 8_______ is wrong. It can help gifted children to maximize their potential (潜力). But a natural gift can sometimes be a source of stress, as it can make children 9_______ too different from kids their own age. The emphasis (强调) on their talent can lead to social isolation and mental health problems. Many historical geniuses, including English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton and English 10_______ Virginia Woolf, had similar problems. I’m glad that by the end of the movie, Mary finds a way to balance her talent and her childhood.On a sunny afternoon, we went to a park to have fun. Some people 1_______ pictures,some were writing calligraphy (书法), and some were shooting arrows (射箭). I decided 2_______ shooting arrows myself – it looked fun and challenging.I saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it 3______ taking a moment to aim (瞄准). The arrow curved (飞出弧线) through the air 4_______. But it finally fell to the ground and 5________ the target (目标).It 6_______ that she didn’t put enough power into her shot. While I was thinking about what I should do, it was 7________ turn to shoot. I focused my eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of my strength. But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. I shot three 8_______ arrows, but all of them missed.I was upset, but decided to take one more shot. I took a deep 9_______ and put one foot forward to keep my balance. I focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time, I hit the target!I realized that there are many things that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can 10_______ in the end.By putting on special gloves, teachers can 1_______ warm and don’t have to worry about 2_______ their hands when using touchscreens. The special gloves 3_______ by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 4_______ a patent certificate (专利证书) issued (由……颁发) by the State Intellectual Property Office for 5______ creation.Two 6_______ ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s fingers were injured (受伤) after using a touchscreen 7______ long periods of time. Tang wanted 8______ something about this. She learned how to use high-tech materials 9______ gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep 10______ hands warm and protect their skin when they’re using touchscreen devices (设备).On April 8, Wuhan reopened after 76 days of lockdown. As the hardest-hit city in thenovel coronavirus outbreak in China, what have people in the city been through? How do they feel now? We spoke to two 1_______ from Wuhan Foreign Languages School and heard their stories.Tian Yutong, 14Starting from Jan 23, I stayed 2_____ home and didn’t take one step outside from then on. In the 3______ week, my family was kind of in a panic (恐慌). All delivery (快递) and take-out services stopped temporarily (暂时地). We were 4_______ that we wouldn’t have enough supplies (物资), not to mention my favorite milk tea. Meanwhile, we were also worried about my father, 5______ is a police officer. He had to go out every day for work. The whole family was enveloped (笼罩) in anxiety.Later, my mother went online to buy food and other supplies every day. We were able to get enough of them as we got 6______ to our new lives. I learned tai chi from my grandma and took online classes. In March, I even joined our school orchestra’s (管弦乐队) “cloud performance” and recorded a song titled March of Steel Torrent (《钢铁洪流进行曲》).On April 8, when I heard the cars’ horns (鸣笛) again in the streets, I was very excited.I wrote a note to myself – I want 7______ a doctor and save lives in the future.Li Haiyi, 15Before the lockdown, my family went to my parents’ hometown in Caidian, a suburb of Wuhan. Villagers closed their doors and didn’t go out. Life went on 8______. But it was difficult for me to keep up my studies while I was in the countryside, as the internet is very slow there. I often had trouble connecting to my online classes and couldn’t study effectively (有效地). Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which hurt my eyes. Luckily, our teachers helped us do eye 9_______ and offered psychological guidance (心理辅导).Gradually, life fell into a new routine. I studied online, went to bed and got up early. Every afternoon, I would run around the backyard for a while to strengthen my body. I wanted to be prepared for the 10_______ entrance examination for high school.It was my birthday when Wuhan was allowed to reopen. Seeing stores selling hot dry noodles again, I think I’ll remember this birthday forever.GQ:Dear Mike,During winter vacation, I used QQ to stay in touch with one of my good friends. But he often replied to my messages late. Is he upset with me? His late messages made me feel upset and 1________. What should I do? WangA:Dear Wang,Your problem is not 2_______. In the digital (数字的) age, it is quite common for people to take their time when replying to messages. Some people just don’t reply in a timely manner. They see a message, think “I’ll reply to it 3_______” and then forget to do so.You might find this to be a bit rude. It only 4_______ a moment to reply, even if it’s just to say “hey, I’m busy right now, can we talk later?” I happen to agree with this. But society 5________ all the time. Behaviors (行为) that would be considered rude before are simply normal now. Unfortunately, all we can do is adapt to this change. Your friend might have a good reason 6______ late – or he might not. Who knows. But if you confront (与……当面对质) him about it, he might become defensive (防御的) or feel offended (恼怒的). It’s 7_______ to just let it be.Mike FuksmanDear Wang,I hate when others take more than three hours to reply to my messages. I have a friend who does this, too. At first, I was worried that something was wrong. 8______ later, I found that he just didn’t see the message and could only reply later. I understand his behavior, but I was still annoyed because I felt like I was being ignored (忽视的).So I talked to my parents. They told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. We don’t need to talk all the time. 9_______ someone we can feel comfortable with is difficult and it sometimes takes years to build a compatible (和睦相处的) relationship.So I talked to him and he promised to reply to my 10_______ when he saw them. Now, sometimes he still forgets to reply to me, so I just text him again. I don’t get angry anymore. I bought him a smart watch for his birthday to help him remember to reply to me.Hou Jin, 15, HeilongjiangHThink of the landmark (地标) buildings in your city. Are most of them skyscrapers (摩天大楼)? Tall buildings can 1_____ in almost every big city in China. The country is home to the world’s 2_______ skyscrapers. The 3______ mainland (大陆) has five out of the world’s 10 tallest skyscrapers.But there will be fewer new tall buildings like 4______ in the future. According to a recent guideline released by the government, China has banned all cities from 5______ new super-tall skyscrapers 6_______ in special circumstances (情况).This will help 7_____ the country’s historical and traditional buildings and make buildings in cities more representative (有代表性的) of the 8_______ culture, experts said.“High-rise buildings will damage (破坏) cities’ original styles,” Li Naichao, 9______ of the Beijing Residential Real Estate Chamber of Commerce said.There are also many other 10________ to skyscrapers, such as high maintenance (维护) costs, fire risks and marring (破坏) city skylines.I think the government should provide disabled (有残疾的) people with greater access to public facilities (设施) so that they can get 1_______ more conveniently by themselves.People with disabilities should have 2_______ access to public transportation. For example, subways and 3_______ should be fully accessible to wheelchair (轮椅) 4_______. Taxis should provide specialized (专门的) services for 5______ passengers. The government should also cover 6______ of the fees (费用) for buying guide dogs so that more blind people can afford 7______ one.Last but not 8______, traffic lights should make a 9_______when they turn red or green so that blind people know when it’s safe to cross. I have noticed that many lights in 10_______ cities are either silent or make very little noise.Twelve-year-old Cale Ferrin hasn’t seen many people who look like him in TV shows or movies. But in 2019, Ferrin represented (代表) people 1______ him in the movie More Beautiful for Having Been Broken.Ferrin 2______ the role of Freddie, a young boy who has a rare blood disorder (血液病). Ferrin has the same disease in real life. He had 3______ than 27 surgeries (手术) before the age of 7 and more than 100 hospital visits. But none of these stopped his dream of 4______.“Special needs actors are just as good as other actors, and I just want to take away love. Love is the 5______ thing,” Ferrin said.More Beautiful for Having Been Broken, directed (由……执导) by US director Nicole Conn, was inspired by Conn’s child Nicholas. Nicholas was born 100 days premature (早产的) and 6_______ only one pound (about 0.45 kg), but his mother never gave up on him.Some of the film’s events are similar 7_______ those that Ferrin has actually experienced. For example, in one scene, his character has a seizure (发病). This 8______ back memories of being in the hospital and being hooked up (与……连接) to medical equipment for Ferrin.Conn said that while there’s a growing trend towards inclusivity (包容性) in films, Ferrin is still just one of 9______ disabled (残疾的) actors who are playing disabled characters.“It just makes me 10______ amazing that I’m inspiring so many kids out there because I just want to show them that I get it. You’re scared, but just go out there,” Ferrin said.US social media company Facebook said it has created a realistic (逼真的) chatbot called Blender. Blender is able to talk 1______ people for a long time – 2______ than other chatbots. It can show empathy (感同身受), intelligence (智慧) and personality (个性).Facebook 3_______ Blender’s performance with the latest version (版本) of Google’s own chatbot, Meena. People 4______ two sets of conversations: one made with Blender and the other with Meena. The conversations covered several topics, 5_______ movies and music. Facebook said that 67 percent of 6______ thought Blender sounded morehuman than Meena.Facebook achieved this 7______ a new chatbot recipe (方法) that includes improved decoding (解码) 8_______, a new combination (结合) of conversation skills, and a model (模型) 9_______ 9.4 billion parameters (参数).Still, Blender has some problems during longer conversations. It sometimes says mean things or makes 10_______ facts.China’s Long March 5B rocket lifted off from the Wenchang Launch Center in Hainan on May 5, marking a new chapter (篇章) in China’s exploration (探索) of outer 1_____. China has long used its Long March rockets 2_____ satellites (卫星), astronauts and probes (探测器) into space, but the latest addition to the Long March family is a bit different.For one thing, the rocket features (拥有) a new configuration (配置). Designers removed the rocket’s second launch stage and replaced it with a 3______ volume (容量) for payloads (有效载荷), according to Spaceflight Now. This means the rocket can carry 4______ more equipment into outer space. In fact, it has a total payload capacity (容量) of 20 tons, the most of any of China’s rockets.Why is this important? It’s 5_______ because the Long March 5B will be responsible for carrying the large components (组件) that will eventually 6______ to build China’s first space station. The space station is expected to be completed around 2022.The launch of the Long March 5B also marked another milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. A 3D-printing experiment was carried out aboard the rocket for the 7_______ time in China’s history, according to the China Academy of Space Technology.Video clips (片段) on CCTV showed 8______ the printer printed out a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure, as well as an emblem (标志) 9______ the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said 3D printing will be very useful in extended space missions (长期的太空任务) because 10______ will be able to simply print any components they need.Proms (毕业舞会) are a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal (正式的) party to celebrate an important date at school, 1______ as the end of secondary school or completing school exams. A secondary school prom often involves (包括) a big party and fancy clothing.Prom partiesProms are 2_______ held in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is 3______ fun with your school friends. Some 4______ hold a luxury (豪华的) party in a five-star hotel. 5_______ have a more basic dinner in the school itself. A prom organizer provides everything for the special event, 6_______ balloons, food, and music. Clothes and beautyYoung people like to dress up for their prom. On prom night, girls change 7______ school uniform for an elegant (优雅的) evening dress and high heels (高跟鞋). Boys usually dress up in a suit with a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle and makeup are important too. Some beauty salons (美发店) offer a special prom deal 8______ includes hair, make-up, eyelashes and nails.CarsArriving at your prom by a chauffeur-driven limousine (有专职司机服务的豪华轿车) is very popular! The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Part of the fun for some prom-goers is to drive around town in their 9______ clothes and make sure that everyone sees them.An American traditionNot long ago, most British schools didn’t have school proms. They had a simple school dance at the end of term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. Many 10______ see the prom as an import from the US. They say that American TV programs and films such as High School Musical have had a big influence on their kids.Tian Xu, 15I think it will play a positive (积极的) role in students’ education. For one thing, doing exercise may become a daily routine (惯例) for students. Students will gradually get used to 1_______ every day and consider PE classes to be a good way to improve their health. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, nearly everyone has learned about the 2_______ of immunity (免疫力), which partly comes from daily physical training. What’s 3_______ this may foster (养成) a spirit of sportsmanship among students. This spirit 4_______ fair play, honesty, courage, teamwork and respect for rules and laws. With this spirit, we’ll have more confidence in facing hardships in the future. Luo Renran, 15This reform is a terrific (极好的) start. When we have a 5_______ body, we are capable of studying intently (聚精会神地), which may help us gain more knowledge. Obviously, the hopes of getting 6_______ scores may push students to exercise harder. They might make an effort 7_______ better on tests. In addition, sports play an important role in giving students a break from schoolwork. Students can have a chance to slow down and refresh themselves. Since they have the motivation (动力) for playing sports, they will enjoy 8________ when exercising.Jiang Youchen, 15I disagree with the idea of putting PE in such a high position. No one can doubt that it is good 9_______ our health. However, the subject itself is not fair towards all students. Students’ athletic (体育运动的) talents are not as easily improved as academic (学业的) talents.The scores allocated (分配) to physics and chemistry are 50 and 30, respectively (分别地). Why is PE considered to be more important than these two subjects?I don’t think raising the PE score can really encourage students to exercise more. As we all know, working hard on10_______ and keeping your interest in a certain subject are completely different things.Tian Xu, 15I think it will play a positive (积极的) role in students’ education. For one thing, doing exercise may become a daily routine (惯例) for students. Students will gradually get used to 1_______ every day and consider PE classes to be a good way to improve theirhealth. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, nearly everyone has learned about the 2_______ of immunity (免疫力), which partly comes from daily physical training. What’s 3_______ this may foster (养成) a spirit of sportsmanship among students. This spirit 4_______ fair play, honesty, courage, teamwork and respect for rules and laws. With this spirit, we’ll have more confidence in facing hardships in the future. Luo Renran, 15This reform is a terrific (极好的) start. When we have a 5_______ body, we are capable of studying intently (聚精会神地), which may help us gain more knowledge. Obviously, the hopes of getting 6_______ scores may push students to exercise harder. They might make an effort 7_______ better on tests. In addition, sports play an important role in giving students a break from schoolwork. Students can have a chance to slow down and refresh themselves. Since they have the motivation (动力) for playing sports, they will enjoy 8________ when exercising.Jiang Youchen, 15I disagree with the idea of putting PE in such a high position. No one can doubt that it is good 9_______ our health. However, the subject itself is not fair towards all students. Students’ athletic (体育运动的) talents are not as easily improved as academic (学业的) talents.The scores allocated (分配) to physics and chemistry are 50 and 30, respectively (分别地). Why is PE considered to be more important than these two subjects?I don’t think raising the PE score can really encourage students to exercise more. As we all know, working hard on10_______ and keeping your interest in a certain subject are completely different things.May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and blossoms (鲜花). It is also the month when we show 1______ to our mothers on Mother’s Day.In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day 2______ is different. Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I 3______. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4______ some of my old books. She uses it all the time.I wanted to do something special on this “quarantined” Mother’s Day due to the coronavirus outbreak. In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on the internet. 5_______, I decided to make multiple cards (多层卡片) by hand and make an origami (折纸) box out of the cards. I cut and layered (分层放置) each card according to 6_____ size and taped (把……用胶带粘住) them into a box shape. It took me a long time 7______ the lid fit properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The messages I wrote on the cards were some small favors I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes.On the night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I 8______ go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking 9_____ every tiny detail of the box.My mom is my hero and she has sacrificed (牺牲) her career to take care of me. I am glad 10_____ there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my appreciation (感激) and love.Max Horne, a first-year student at Harvard, said China is his second home as he has studied Chinese since the age of 12, and paid numerous visits to the country.When Wuhan was first 1_____ by the outbreak, Horne filmed videos showing his support for those fighting on the front line 2_____ the virus. He said he wanted 3_____ that the people of the United States wish to deepen engagement with China through people-to-people exchanges 4_____ through globalism."The need for close communication, collaboration and coordination between the world's nations is 5______ than ever," he said, 6_____ for innovative, unorthodox channels to promote much-needed cross-cultural exchanges.We, the Mandarin students, the undergraduates, the 7_____, and so many more yearn for a 8_____ of the US as an open country, not a nation of isolationist voices.Acting as one family 9____ many forms: the need for close communication, collaboration, and coordination between the 10_____ nations is more important than ever. Continued creation of open, accessible information regarding the epidemicworldwide is paramount, as is keeping the public well-informed.I’m a big fan of the DIY lifestyle. I like to do things on my own when I can. But I 1_______ learned that there is one thing that should be left to the professionals (专业人士) – getting your hair cut.Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, barbershops in 2_____ countries are still closed. But after spending 3______ or even months in quarantine (隔离), people are seeing their hair grow longer and longer. Some people have started 4______ their hair on their own.Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are successful. The hashtag #coronacuts has been trending (流行的) online, with many people showing 5______ terrible DIY haircuts. Professional hairstylists have offered advice 6______ cutting your own hair. For example, hairstylist Caitlin Collentine from San Francisco has advised people to stick with simple styles and wait for their stylist if they want 7_____ something different. Many stylists, including Collentine, are also offering live video lessons. They 8_______ people cut their hair step by step by using simple cutting and trimming (修剪) techniques.I should have done my homework and listened to this kind of advice before I tried to cut my own hair. It turned out ... well, not great, as you can see in the picture above. Unfortunately, there isn’t much I can do 9______ it.But I think the point is that people still care about how they look, even when they’re stuck at home. As Collentine said to Yahoo News, “It’ll make you feel a bit more like yourself, 10______ is good medicine for these times.”again. That would save many trees and be good for the environment, Thulin thought. However, plastic pollution 7_______ a big problem today. In the Pacific Ocean, there is a large garbage patch (垃圾带) of plastic waste (垃圾), such as plastic bags and bottles. It will take a long time for them to break down. The waste has killed many sea turtles (海龟) and other 8______.Raoul Thulin, Sten Thulin’s son, told the BBC: “To my dad, the idea that people would 9______ throw these away would be bizarre (奇怪的). He always carried a plastic bag in 10_______ pocket.” Maybe it’s time for us all to use plastic bags the same way.Taking out the trash is usually boring. But many people 1______ the world have found a way 2_______ this chore more fun, as it is the only 3______ for some people to go outside during the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.Danielle Askew and 4_______ friends in Queensland, Australia 5______ a Facebook page called Bin Isolation Outing. People 6______ to post pictures on the page of themselves dressing up in 7_______ costumes (戏装) while they take out their trash. Some people have dressed 8______ like characters from movies, such as the Marvel hero Deadpool or Princess Leia from the Star Wars films. 9______ have even dug out (找出) old wedding (婚礼) dresses or other fancy clothing 10______ while they take their bins outside.参考答案：A：1.parties 2.spending 3.sent 4.with 6.waiter7.To make8.prepared9.pair 10.friendsB：1.survey 2.students 3.them 4.helping 5.until6.lives7.plans8.children’s9.to learn 10.develop C：1.called 2.amazing 3.that 4.for 5.herself6.to happen7.playingcation9.feel 10.writerD：1.were painting 2.to try 3.after 4.beautifully 5.missed6.seemed7.my8.more9.breath 10.succeedE：1.stay 2.hurting 3.were invented 4.received 5.her6.years7.for8.to do9.to make 10.people’s F：1.students 2.at 3.first 4.worried 5.whoed7.to be8.quietly9.exercises ing G：1.worried 2.unusual ter 4.takes 5.is changing6.to reply7.better8.But9.Finding 10.messages H：1.be seen 2.tallest 3.Chinese 4.these 5.building6.except7.protect8.country’s9.head 10.disadvantages I：1.around 2.greater 3.buses ers 5.disabled6.most7.to have8.least9.sound 10.differentJ：1.like 2.plays 3.more 4.acting 5.biggest6.weighed7.to8.brought9.few 10.feelK：1.to talk 2.longer pared 4.were shown 5.includingers7.through8.skills9.with 10.up L：1.space 2.to send 3.bigger 4.even 5.mainly6.be used7.first8.that9.of 10.astronautsM：1.such ually 3.to have 4.schools 5.Others6.including7.their8.which9.best 10.parentsN：1.exercising 2.importance 3.more 4.includes 5.strong6.better7. to do8.themselves9.for 10.examsO：1.exercising 2.importance 3.more 4.includes 5.strong6.better7. to do8.themselves9.for 10.examsP：1.thanks 2.celebration 3.cooked 4.selling 5.Finally6.their7.to make8.could9.at 10.thatQ：1.hit 2.against 3.to show 4.and 5.more important。
2020年广东深圳中考英语试卷(解析版)
2020年广东深圳中考英语试卷（解析版）一、选词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1.—T om, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A.checkB.finishC.correct2.—Y our English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A.friendlyB.outgoingC.funny3.—Y ou are always there for me when I am in trouble.—That's what a friend should do.A.in fearB.in difficultyC.in surprise4.—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.—It was developed in China but served the world.A.createdB.discoveredC.searched5.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.—I can't wait to watch it.A.hardlyB.probablyC.almost6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.A.switch off7.—What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?—Y ou can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.A.is filled withB.is made ofC.is covered with8.—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.A.waitersB.buyersC.businessmen二、单项选择（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）9.—Do you mind the opening time of Shenzhen Library?—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A.looking afterB.looking upC.looking like10.—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them .A.cleanB.freshC.fit11.—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she my greeting with a big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A.replies to12.—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?—Y es! But I am still learning to use as a Chinese does.A.forksB.chopsticksC.knives13.—Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party?—Y es, I've left him a（an） .A.magazineB.articleC.message14.—T o lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—Y ou'd better not. , you should take exercise.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Therefore15.—I feel bad about all the mess.— ! I will clean it up later.A.Have funB.Good luckC.Don't worry三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）16. A group of boys stood around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other, "It would be 1 to climb to the top!"A.boringB.excitingC.dangerous 1.A.believe B.think C.see 2.A.students B.children C.teachers 3.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody 4.A.got up B.got on C.got to 5.A.proud B.worried C.frightened 6.A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly 7.A.kept B.avoided C.practiced 8.A.taking down B.falling down C.calming down 9.A.ifB.afterC.until10.The group of boys then decided to play a game to 2 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 3 as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 4 thought he would win.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could.Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 5 the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was 6 . She asked him, "David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 7 ? ""It was easy, " David said, "The other children 8 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 9 . I, however , looked only up.When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 10 I reached the top. "It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）17.Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitionsput on in Shenzhen this summer .Frank Y ang's ArtworksContemporary Art（1）（2）（3）An exhibition showing late master Frank Y ang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.Dates : Until July 26.Venue : Guan Shanyue Art Museum, 6026Hongli Road, Futian District.Metro : Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station,Exit B.Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holdingtheirexhibitions,featuringcontemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free.Dates : Until August 18.Venue : OCA T Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT,Nanshan District.Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A.Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen, a graduate of T singhua University,is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free.Dates : Until July 30.Venue : TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District.Metro : Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C.Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art.Dates : Until August 31.Venue : Zhi Art Museum, Song'an Road, Bao 'an District.Metro : Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi.Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?A.Line 11.B.Line 4.C.Line 3.D.Line 1.In which district can you visit Future Art?A.Nanshan District.B.Futian District.C.Longgang District.D.Bao 'an District.Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?A.Contemporary Art and Future Art.B.Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.（4）C.Contemporary Art and Frank Y ang's Artworks.D.Frank Y ang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A novel.B.A story book.C.A newspaper .D.A science magazine.18."Miss Smith! What rough（粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has!" said Daisy Marvin, as shewalked home from school with her teacher ."In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class.""Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!" Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Y our hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano; yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do.Shall I tell you what the difference is? ""Y es, please, Miss Smith." Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open."Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too; they are always trying to help her poor , hard-working mother ."Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the chidren; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.""They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes."I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.""Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, " said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes.（1）（2）（3）（4）"My dear , beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does."What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first?A.WarmB.UglyC.DirtyD.SoftWhat is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion?A.Being patient.B.Being good-looking.C.Being helpful.D.Being hard-working.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.Mary's mother was lazy.B.Mary lived a comfortable life.C.Miss Smith disliked Daisy.D.Daisy understood beauty better .What is the best titte for the passage?A.Busy DaysB.Cheerful T earsC.Shining EyesD.Beautiful Hands19.When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss animportant person in Chinese history—Lu Y u, respected as a "Sage of T ea （茶圣）" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of T ea , the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance , he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher . He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs（草药）.Lu Y u often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips,Lu Y u found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring（1）（2）（3）（4）water , he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A.D., Lu Y u finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu.Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature（文学）and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together .This period was important to Lu Y u as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of T ea .What is Lu famous for?A.Having wisdom.B.Respecting teachers.C.Caring for friends.D.Influencing tea culture.What does the underlined word "guidance " in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A.HelpB.StressC.ProtectionD.ControlWhy did Lu and Cui become good friends?A.They had the same hobbies.B.They lived in the same place.C.They spent much time together .D.They had the same experiences.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?①Lu Y u wrote The Classic of T ea .②Lu Y u became a student of Zou Fuzi.③Lu Y u made friends with Cui Guofu.④Lu Y u found water quality was important.A.②③①④B.②④③①C.④①③②D.④②③①（1）（2）（3）20.T eens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.Although the decline（下降）in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, somedata（数据）in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives.According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same.However , the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour .As for children's e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids' eyes.The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.What do we know about children's fun reading time?A.It is much shorter .B.It stays the same.C.It is much longer .D.It changes a little.Why do many parents control e-reading?A.It can waste kids' time.B.E-books are not so important.C.It can harm kids' health.D.E-books are a waste of money.How should parents encourage children's reading?A.By making reading plans.B.By setting good examples.C.By praising kids' reading.（4）D.By offering different books.What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph?A.T o prevent e-reading.B.T o encourage family reading.C.T o advise family trips.D.T o describe vacation pleasure.（1）（2）21.The T aojinshan Greenway（绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July,2019. Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir , it is as long as 7. 07 kilometers.With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts（岗享）along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality.What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme（极端的）weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen."Started in the middle of 2015, the building process of the T aojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby." said Y ang Shiming, an official in charge of the project. "The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing harm to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience."How long did it take to finish the T aojinshan Greenway?A.About 3 yearsB.About 4 years.C.About 5 yearsD.About 6 years.What does the underlined word "They " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Views.B.Visitors.（3）（4）C.Stops.D.Guard posts.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.What AI helpers do.B.T echnology changes life.C.How AI helpers work.D.T echnology protects humans.What can we learn from this passage?A.It is interesting to use AI helpers.B.It is important to build greenways.C.It is possible to balance nature and construction.D.It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather .五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）22.One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 1 little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 2 （stop）and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing 3 a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does 4 （you）bird cost? I want…""One fifty cents, sir , " the boy answered quickly."I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like 5 （buy）all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."Hearing this, the boy 6 （happy）counted the number of the birds in the cage."They cost five dollars.""Here 7 （be）the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly.However , he then was 8 （surprise）to find all the birds had flown away."OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? Y ou don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free."My boy, let me tell you 9 I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our 10 （friend）. So we should give them freedom."六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）23.深圳市正在争创全国文明城市。
2020年中考英语总复习：选词填空
2020年中考英语总复习：选词填空选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上，部分单词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
There is an old saying,” Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 81 their health all around the world. In some countries special centers for treating 82 with laughter have been set up and become popular. In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 83 than the usual treating ways. It made them relax, and 84 was helpful for their general health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And 85 say five minutes of laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also give the body exercise.81.improve 82.illness 83.fast 84.this 85.doctors（2018·陕西）VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
（每个单词限用一次。
每空只填一个单词。
）（共10小题，计10分）Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. _________ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62. _______ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. __________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. _______ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked ( 窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 65. _______ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. ____ without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67. ___________.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. ________ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69. _____. He hoped more people could 70. ________ to help the people in need if possible.61. worked 62. happier 63. cleaning 64. quickly 65. turned66. arm/arms 67. saved 68. baby’s 69. himself 70. volunteer(2018·青海)B. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
2020年中考英语备考 选词填空(12选10) 练习题 (含答案)
选词填空（12选10）练习题用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。
Why is "buy things" in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory(假说) says maidongxi has 1_______ to do with the five elements(要素): jin (metal), mu(wood),shui ( water), huo(fire) and tu (earth ). In Chinese culture, the four 2________ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan (south)and bei (north)in a basket, it means to 3_______ water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong(east )and xi(west)in one’s basket, of cou rse they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代), here 4________ two popular markets in Cha ng’an, the capital China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 5_______ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 6_______, and then went to the West Market. As time went 7_______, people started to describe shopping as "buying east and west”.The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 5th 8________ , China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物) happened to come from the east (Japan)and the west(Arabia). Markets 9________ “thing from the east and west”. It was short for "east and west" 10____________.Which theory do you prefer?Mao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong (Shen Yanbing). He is one of the most 1_________ novelists of modern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2__________ in 1916. In 1920, he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(《苏联共产党党章》) into Chinese. One year 3____________ in Shanghai, Mao Dun became the first writer to join the Communist Party of China. He was China's first Minister of Culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association in 1978. On March 27, 1981, he 4____________ of illness in Beijing.During the period from 1974 5__________ his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, and finished writing his reminiscences(回忆录).During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6____________ around and did most of his reading and writing in his bedroom. A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt(被子) remain positioned 7__________ they were before his death. Some books that he often read during his last 8__________ are piled on a bedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him so that he could write down 9____________ thoughts as he woke up at midnight. On his deathbed, he donatedroyalties( 版税)of 250, 000 yuan to the Chinese Writers' Association to establish the Mao Dun Literature Prize as a way to 10___________ excellent Chinese novelists.World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on 14th March, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942. He went to school in a 1________ city near London. Although he did well, he was 2_________ top of his class. After 3_______ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad 4________ that stopped him from moving or talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat 5_________ a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to 6 ___________ the computer's mouse. He chose his 7__________ from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “ I’ve had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. “8___________ it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award---the 9___________ achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad 10______________ situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair," he once said. "You Just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”In 2050, a small cloud floats（漂浮）through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围)the patient, 1__________ her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots 2________ from cell((细胞)to cell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is 3__________ an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease 4_________ repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a 5___________ risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build 6___________ . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This 7_____________ to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far 8_________ than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search 9___________ other methods? This is one of the many difficult 10___________ that we have to make in the future.Maybe many people in the world can not believe this, but the world's most expensive coffee is pretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made from beans which are often 1___________ and digested(消化) by Thai elephants. And the price of 2___________ is at $1, 100 per kilogram. Isn't it very 3______________?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good at painting, but we don't know they 4_________ make great coffee at all. People can 5__________ the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts(度假村) around the world. There are three in the Maldives and the 6___________ one in Thailand. However, people in the special Anantara Resorts come up 7____________ an unusual idea of making coffee from elephant-digested beans. 8__________ do they use this way to make the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9___________ in fact this idea Is correctly right in theory . According to the research，enzymes(酶类) in the elephants’ 10_____________ are able to break down the proteins(蛋白质) in the coffee beans，and because proteins are one of the main ingredients of its bitterness(苦味), less protein means less of the bitterness.When gold was found in California, the USA in 1848, many people left all they had and went there in order to find gold. Two brothers sold all the things 1__________ the people in the gold rush(淘金). They found gold and said the gold belonged to them, and no one else could take it away.Then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). All went 2___________ at first. They were very excited. But then 3___________ strange happened. There was suddenly no gold any more. It seemed that the gold was only on the 4__________. The brothers continued their work, but they ended up 5___________ success after many times. They were disappointed 6___________ they gave up at last. They sold their tools and the mine for 7____________ of dollars, and took the train back home.The man who 8_________ the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. The engineer told him to continue digging in the same place. Soon, they succeeded. The place where they found gold was just three feet 9____________ than the one where the two brothers had stopped.A little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers would be very 10____________.There is gold in you, too, You also have talents. Will you keep digging to find and develop your talents?7.A student asked his teacher, “ What is greed(贪婪)?” The teacher said，“To1________ the answer to your question, go to the chocolate factory and pick the chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass 2__________ the factory, you cannot turn back.”The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped(包装) 3__________ . He really liked it but he thought that he might find a much 4_________ one later. 5________ he walked further and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought the same and took 6_________ . When he reached near the end of the factory, he couldn't see any bigger chocolate and started to regret his 7__________ of letting it go.Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with 8________ hands and explained what he had done.The teacher told him, "You liked one chocolate very much but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized what you missed was the best chocolate you could find there. That is 9_________ greed.”In our life we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. This is human nature. But we let go of many good things 10_________ can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely.It is said that Four-joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty(朝代).One year, the emperor(皇帝) 1_________ the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from the whole country took part in it. And 2__________ them, there was the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone's 3___________, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law(女婿)of the emperor. Usually，people were 4_________ when they were in such happy events, but he wasn't. He was deeply sad because the serious flood(洪水) drove his parents to other places 5____________ any news.6____________ , on the wedding(婚礼) day, Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood 7__________ feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meanings to Zhang. "It is named ‘Four Consummations(圆满)’. The first consummation is your achievement of the 8__________ place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding, the third for you to become the emperor’s son-in-law, and the last for finding your 9___________,” the cook said. Upon this answer, Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said, “ Ju st call it Four-Joy Meatballs.”Since then, the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down 10___________ now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like itThere are 24 solar terms （节气）in China. The Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of 1_________. It falls on April 20 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known 2_________ “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of 3__________ rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n)4 ____________ with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you 5___________ the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers 6_________ vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain 7___________ , farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say，“ Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are 8_________ many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes 9__________ and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China. the tea 10__________ are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.What's the most popular school activity for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have 1__________ least two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances 2__________ it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable(好交际的). At the school dance, every 3________ is from all grades and classes.4_________ all students take part in the school dance? The answer is "No". At the school dance, there will be strict 5__________ to help to create an enjoyable evening for the students.Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years 6_________ . And in order to create a safe environment, all the dancers will be given a check before 7____________ come into the dance area. This is acceptable(可接受的).But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example, a school once asked its students to keep a standing position while they were 8______________.As a result, the students 9____________ don't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you'd better not 10____________ the rules, or you'll be asked to leave the dance flo or, or even worse, be put on a “do not invite” li st.Everyone wants to relax after studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing 1_______ . Let me tell you some of my favorites.I am a big sports fan, so the way I relax is to 2_________ or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team 3____________ doing their best. It's amazing to see players playing very 4______________ . It's true that playing sports is not physically “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of "relaxing" my brain after a day’s hard study.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing 5__________ my free time, I listen to all types, and especially I 6______________ listening to beautiful piano music when Iwas young. Some people can't study 7_____________ listening to music. But for me, I believe I can study 8_____________ by listening to light songs.Some people 9____________ to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting 10______________ kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1_________ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain 2____________ , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3__________ of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light 4__________ some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light5__________ eyes received. They found that two hours of 6____________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7____________ often used computers at night. They got the 8_____________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9____________ the risk of obesity(肥胖症)，diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer less than before, 10___________ turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.参考答案：1. 1.something2.directions3.carry4.were5.other6.first7.by8.century9.sold ter2. 1. famous 2. writer3. later4. died5. until6. getting7. as8. years9. his 10. encourage3. 1.small 2. never 3. leaving4. illness5. on6 control 7. words 8. But 9. highest 10. their4. 1. covering 2. move 3. only 4 or5. bad6. themselves7.ability 8 more dangerous 9. for 10. decisions5. 1. eaten 2. it 3. funny 4 also 5 enjoy6. fourth7. with8. Why9. but 10, stomachs6. 1. to join 2 well 3. something 4, surface 5. without6. that7.hundreds8. bought9. deeper 10. rich7. 1. find 2. through 3. nicely 4. bigger 5. So6. nothing7. decision8. empty9. called 10, which8. 1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 5. Without6. Luckily7. his8. first9. parents 10. until9. 1. them 2. for 3 more 4. umbrella 5. miss6, or 7. falls 8. also 9. wonderful 10 leaves10 1. at 2. because 3 student 4. Can 5 rules6. old7. they8. dancing9. usually 10. break11 1. myself 2, watch 3 members 4. well 5. during6. enjoyed7. while8. better9. choose 10 different12 1. off 2 more active 3 kinds 4. from 5. their6. sitting7. who8. similar9. raise 10 or。
2020年中考英语选词填空练习试题(含答案)
2020年中考英语选词填空练习I think senior high schools should have the right to hold independent recruitment(自主招生).According to current regulations (规定), 1______ are being picked by schools according to 2_______ scores on the senior high school entrance exam. This is 3______ because the government wants students 4_______ equal education.But I believe independent recruitment should still 5_______. If an excellent student does poorly 6______ the entrance exam, what can he or she do if there are no other exams offered by schools? This is 7______ for such students. Their future should not be decided by 8_______ one exam.Also, some students in remote (偏僻的) areas don’t have as much access (机会) to 9________ resources. When taking the same entrance exam as students living in more 10_______ areas, they are at a disadvantage (劣势). Independent recruitment may provide these students with a chance to get enrolled (录取).China Youth Daily recently carried out an online survey of 1,934 people to find out more about their lives at home. 1______ of the respondents (受访者) were between the 2______ of 18 and 35. The survey 3________ that 73.5 percent of these young respondents said they want 4______ the same hobbies as their parents.While most young people 5_______ to watch TV, take photos or go 6______, their parents might prefer to watch Peking Opera, drink tea 7______ play chess.While being quarantined (隔离) at home during the coronavirus outbreak, however, they started to share each 8______ interests. “By learning 9_______ each others’ interests, parents and their children might find things that they have in common and have 10_______ relationships,” said Shen Yifei, a professor from Fudan University.Chere should be more PE classes for students who want more exercise. PE classes have become 1______ in many schools, including mine.For 2________, we can only go to the playground 3______ class has started and we need to go back upstairs to the classroom before the class 4______. It takes about 10 minutes or 5______ more going downstairs and upstairs.During 6_______ seasons, especially in spring, we are 7_______ to exercise outside most of the time because 8_______ the rainy weather. And in winter, smog (雾霾) is so heavy that most outdoor classes have to 9_______ off.I think schools should provide students 10_______ more exercise in spring and autumn, when PE classes can mostly be guaranteed (保证) to be outdoors.I think the government should provide disabled (有残疾的) people with greater access to public facilities (设施) so that they can get 1_______ more conveniently by themselves.People with disabilities should have 2_______ access to public transportation. For example, subways and 3_______ should be fully accessible to wheelchair (轮椅) 4_______. Taxis should provide specialized (专门的) services for 5______ passengers. The government should also cover 6______ of the fees (费用) for buying guide dogs so that more blind people can afford 7______ one.Last but not 8______, traffic lights should make a 9_______when they turn red or green so that blind people know when it’s safe to cross. I have noticed that many lights in 10_______ cities are either silent or make very little noise.There have been lots of bush fires across the globe, such as the California wildfires. I think the government should 1______ more efforts (努力) to prevent forest fires from 2_______ out here.We need 3 _______ up monitoring (监控) to prevent people from lighting fires inforests, 4_______ during the dry season.We can also encourage forest fire prevention 5______ television, websites and other media in order to raise 6_______ awareness (意识). 7_______ forest fires is not only the duty of the government, but 8_______ the responsibility (责任) of everybody.The government should also find 9_____ to get rid of (处理掉) trees that ignite (点燃) easily and burn quickly, such as gum trees (桉树). This would make wildfires 10______ to prevent and control.When Megan Sorbo first spoke about her support for Florida black bears at a public meeting, she was 9. She needed a stool (凳子) to reach the microphone.Now 13, the homeschooled student 1_____ Florida has helped to protect Florida’s natural resources (自然资源). This month, she asked state wildlife commissioners (委员) to cut hunting as a way 2_______ bear populations. She also asked Orange County commissioners to protect Split Oak Forest from a road building plan.“Just because kids can’t vote (投票) doesn’t mean we don’t care,” she 3______ commissioners. “Just because kids aren’t doctors or lawyers or professors yet doesn’t mean our voices matter 4_______.”In the matter of Split Oak, commissioners chose to extend (延伸) the 28.2-km Osceola Parkway across the Split Oak Forest’s southern tip (尖端). Sorbo wrote to mayor (市长) Jerry Demings, 5_______ the road would harm the environment.Though the project went on, the mayor praised 6_______ effort. “We like your passion (热情),” he said, thanking her 7______ being active (积极的) in her community. Sorbo’s mother, Tina Sorbo, believes her 8_______ bravery (勇敢) comes from a trip that she took to the forest for a homeschool lesson at age 7. Sorbo saw a hunter who 9_______ bears. Seeing the animals suffer made her quite upset.Sorbo has also called on people to use bear-resistant (防熊的) cast-iron trash cans (铁制垃圾桶) that will make bears less likely to bother humans in their 10______ and prevent conflict (冲突).“Small things can add up to make something big,” she said.Who is the greatest basketball player in NBA history? Kobe Bryant or Larry Bird? Stephen Curry or Kevin Durant? These debates never end among NBA fans.1______ this question, ESPN’s NBA experts voted (投票) on thousands of players in the league’s 74-year history and 2_______ a list of the 74 greatest players. Based on his whole career and peak (巅峰) performance, Michael Jordan, 57, topped the list. ESPN called him “the greatest 3______ of all time”. Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships, winning six Finals MVP awards and five regular-season MVP honors.What made him stand out was 4______ brilliance (才智) on both ends of the court. He defined (定义) a generation of basketball and set a new standard for players 5______ came after him.? Jordan was not only an excellent shooter, but a great 6______. He could handle the ball well in hard situations.The style of his era was old-school (老派的), meaning it was 7______ to score because the defense (防守) was more physical and the game was slower. But LeBron James said that if Jordan played in today’s NBA, he would still be the 8______ player. “He can adapt (适应) his game to 9_______,” James said. “For sure he’s a masterful basketball player.”However, Jordan is modest. He doesn’t think he deserves (应得) the title. “I don’t want it in a sense because I think it disrespects Wilt Chamberlain, Jerry West – you know, all the guys prior (在前的) to me, I never had a chance to play 10______,” he told People magazine.Think of the landmark (地标) buildings in your city. Are most of them skyscrapers (摩天大楼)? Tall buildings can 1_____ in almost every big city in China. The country is home to the world’s 2_______ skyscrapers. The 3______ mainland (大陆) has five out of the world’s 10 tallest skyscrapers.But there will be fewer new tall buildings like 4______ in the future. According to a recent guideline released by the government, China has banned all cities from 5______ new super-tall skyscrapers 6_______ in special circumstances (情况).This will help 7_____ the country’s historical and traditional buildings and make buildings in cities more representative (有代表性的) of the 8_______ culture, experts said.“High-rise buildings will damage (破坏) cities’ original styles,” Li Naichao, 9______ of the Beijing Residential Real Estate Chamber of Commerce said.There are also many other 10________ to skyscrapers, such as high maintenance (维护) costs, fire risks and marring (破坏) city skylines.参考答案：A：1.students2.their3.mainly4.to have5.be allowed6.on7.unfair8.onlycational 10.developed B：1.Most2.ages3.showed4.to develop5.prefer6.shopping7.or8.others’9.about 10.stronger C:1.shorter2.example3.after4.ends5.even6.rainy7.unable8.of9.be called 10.with D:1.around2.greater3.busesers5.disabled6.most7.to have8.least9.sound 10.differentE:1.make2.breaking3.to step4.especially5.through6.people’s7.Preventing8.also9.ways 10.easier F:1.from2.to save3.told4.less5.saying6.her7.for8.daughter’s9.was killing 10.homesG:1.To answer2.made3.player4.his5.who6.passer7.harder8.best9.anything 10.againstH:1.be seen2.tallest3.Chinese4.these5.building6.except7.protect8.country’s9.head 10.disadvantages。
【2020】中考英语专题复习 专题九 短文填空 选词填空
A.. destroy B.. medicines C.. depends on D.. machines E.. control
In my opinion, our future
53
saving the
rainforests.. We must tell more people how important
4 / 12
important to everyone.. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen .. We need oxygen to breathe.. 46.. D 47.. E 48.. A 49.. C
One day, I took my two kids to the local playground.. As soon as we got there, my daughter 61.. ____ to the swing( 秋 千 )and asked for a push.. When I was helping my daughter, I 62.. ____ another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.. Her old grandmother was 63.. ____ on the chair nearby and smiled at me.. I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.. I asked if she wanted me to give 64.. ____ a push.. She smiled and said “Yes”.. For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two 65.. ____ and the little girl.. When we went home, I was very tired.. But my heart was flying much 66.. ____ than the swings.. One day two years later, after a 67.. ____ work, I was a little tired.. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 68.. ____ at me.. She gave me a big hug( 拥 抱 )before catching her school bus.. As I watched her running away, I didn ’ t 69.. ____ tired anymore..
2020届中考英语选词填空专项练习题
2020年中考英语选词填空专项练习Over the last five months, the coronavirus pandemic has taken the world by storm. It has affected different 1_______ and regions in different ways, from disrupting (扰乱) their economies to creating new social norms (社会规范). Here, we’ll take a look at a few of the 2_______ events that have happened during the outbreak.Italy shuts downOn March 10, the Italian government decided 3______ the entire country on lockdown after the number of cases in the country started skyrocketing (飞涨). The first cases were detected (检测到) as early as January 31. In the following weeks, the number of cases exploded (迅速增加), 4_______ over 10,000 by the time of the lockdown. The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country. Italy was one of the first of many countries that carried out lockdowns to prevent the spread of the virus.WHO declares pandemicOn March 11, World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus officially characterized (描述) COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was due to a growing number of cases 5_______ the world.In his announcement, Ghebreyesus called on governments to change the course of the outbreak by taking “urgent (紧急的) and aggressive (强硬的) action”. By this time, there were more than 20,000 cases in Europe, including 1,000 deaths, as 6______ as 1,000 cases in the US.Summer Olympics delayedOn March 24, President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Thomas Bach and Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo held a conference (会议) call in which they 7_______ that the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned to be held in Tokyo, would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety.The event has rarely been canceled or delayed －usually only in times of war. However, the 8______ agreed that the Olympic flame would remain in Tokyo until the games can start again in order to stand as a “light at the end of the tunnel (隧道)”.US hits over 1 million casesOn April 28, the US officially recorded over one million COVID-19 cases nationwide. This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50,000 deaths across the country. The virus spread 9______ across the country, as the first case had been recorded three months earlier.Despite this, many US states have announced that they will gradually ease (放宽) lockdown requirements, against the advice of many 10______ professionals. US President Donald Trump has been criticized (批评) by the press, members of the public and even former (前任的) White House staff for his government’s slow and ineffective (效率低的) response to the outbreak.A Farewell SongNo dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;The willows by the hotel look so 1_______ and green.I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;West of the sunny pass no more friends will 2_______.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This is a famous farewell (送别) poem 3_____ by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761). It shows how Wang felt when his friend Yuan Er had to leave 4_____ a faraway (遥远的) place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang.The poem begins with a 5_____ morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green.The poet invites Yuan 6_______ wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough (艰难的). Although most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the 7______ areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). The journey to the west would be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring his care and good 8_____ into the cup as well.Showing natural and sincere love for friends, this poem was very popular 9______ the Tang Dynasty. People 10______ it into a song called A Parting Tune with a Thrice Repeated Refrain (《阳关三叠》). Although the original (最初的) song was lost during the Song Dynasty, you can still hear an adapted version (改编版) with the same title (名称) that is played on the guqin.The two sessions in Beijing are the talk of the town in China now. The annual session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, 中国人民政治协商会议) 1______ on May 21. The annual session of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会) started on May 22.Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some arrangements (安排) for this year’s two sessions have been 2_______. Online communication is being fully utilized (运用) to ensure (确保) public health, as well as smooth (顺利的) communication for the 3_________.For example, the CPPCC National Committee’s new online platform has been used to seek (征集) opinions and 4_______ from netizens since May 8. This helped CPPCC members learn 5______ about public opinions before they gathered in Beijing.Each year, the heads of various State Council departments sit in on meetings during the two sessions 6______ different views on the government’s work. 7______ this year, the officials will attend the meetings through video conferences and phone calls. The departments have been asked to provide feedback (反馈) regarding (关于) suggestions about 8_______ work. Compared to last year, the number of reporters at the two sessions has been cut. Journalists who are overseas will not 9______ to Beijing. Some press conferences (新闻发布会) and interviews with ministers (部长) will be carried out online, Global Times noted.Information in Chinese and other languages will be posted on the two sessions’ news center website. The news center will 10_______ services to Chinese and foreign journalists.China’s Long March 5B rocket lifted off from the Wenchang Launch Center in Hainan on May 5, marking a new chapter (篇章) in China’s exploration (探索) of outer 1_____. China has long used its Long March rockets 2_____ satellites (卫星), astronauts and probes (探测器) into space, but the latest addition to the Long March family is a bit different.For one thing, the rocket features (拥有) a new configuration (配置). Designers removed the rocket’s second launch stage and replaced it with a 3______ volume (容量) for payloads (有效载荷), according to Spaceflight Now. This means the rocket can carry 4______ more equipment into outer space. In fact, it has a total payload capacity (容量) of 20 tons, the most of any of China’s rockets.Why is this important? It’s 5_______ because the Long March 5B will be responsible for carrying the large components (组件) that will eventually 6______ to build China’s first space station. The space station is expected to be completed around 2022.The launch of the Long March 5B also marked another milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. A 3D-printing experiment was carried out aboard the rocket for the 7_______ time in China’s history, according to the China Academy of Space Technology.Video clips (片段) on CCTV showed 8______ the printer printed out a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure, as well as an emblem (标志) 9______ the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said 3D printing will be very useful in extended space missions (长期的太空任务) because 10______ will be able to simply print any components they need.参考答案：A：1.countries2.most important3.to put4.reaching5.around6.well7.agreed8.leaders9.rapidly 10.medicalB：1.fresh2.be seen3.written4.for5.beautiful6.to drink7.western8.wishes9.during 10.turnedC：1.started2.changed3.meetings4.suggestions5.more6.to hear7.But8.their9.be invited 10.provideD：1.space2.to send3.bigger4.even5.mainly6.be used7.first8.that9.of 10.astronauts。
2020年中考英语完形填空、选词填空专项训练(含答案)
2020年中考英语完形填空、选词填空专项训练一、完形填空AWhat do sports meets look like at your school? In 1 , sports meets are full of fun and energy!Our school took part in “Interescolar”, a two-day event held every year. High schools in Chile come together to 2 in sports like javelin (标枪) throwing, running and a relay race.I did a lot of cheering in the morning. In the afternoon, the dance competition that we had been 3 waiting for finally came. For the past two months, for nine hours a week, we had practiced our 4 for it.The rules were simple: 5 any theme, be creative, stand out and keep the performance under 10 minutes. My school’s theme was 6 on the musical The Sound of Music. We were put into groups based on the 7 in the movie, like children, soldiers and puppets (木偶). I was a soldier, along with 17 of my schoolmates.When it was our school’s 8 , we raced onto a huge field. Thousands of people were watching there and millions more were watching on television. The children and puppets danced first. 9 , I dashed out (冲出来) with the other soldiers carrying my red flag. We got in a circle and waved our flags to the music while the other dancers were inside the circle.We put our hearts into this dance and our bodies knew what to do. As we gave our final bow (鞠躬), I 10 at the faces of my classmates and out into the audience, knowing that it was a job well done. We won first place!1. A. China B. Canada C. Chile D. Japan2. A. choose B. compete C. watch D. wait3. A. simply B. hardly C. nervously D. angrily4. A. dance B. cheer C. songs D. rules5. A. write B. choose C. clean D. hold6. A. put B. depended C. left D. based7. A. characters B. scenes C. places D. songs8. A. show B. time C. turn D. day9. A. Then B. But C. While D. So10. A. looked around B. looked in C. looked for D. looked afterBAre you an introvert (内向的人) or an extrovert? If you find 1 of those fit your personality, perhaps you are an “ambivert (中间性格者)”.Experts say there’s a middle ground between introvert and extrovert personality types. They are called “ambiverts”, according to The Wall Street Journal.Introverts don’t like crowds and enjoy keeping their 2 to themselves. Extroverts, however, like meeting new people and being the center of attention. Ambiverts, 3 the name suggests, have both introverted and extroverted characteristics (特征). But neither set of characteristics is completely in 4 .5 , they can move between being social and being alone very easily. For example, ambiverts often6 being with other people. But after a long day of work, they may prefer reading a book or watching a TV series at home alone.“It is like they’re bilingual (双语的),” Daniel Pink, the host of Crowd Control, a US TV series on human behavior, told The Wall Street Journal. “They can connect with a wider range of people the same way someone who 7 both English and Spanish can.”Ambiverts have gotten more 8 in recent years. In fact, about two-thirds of people in the US are ambiverts, according to a personality survey by Adam M. Grant, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.Grant believes ambiverts have the 9 of both introverts and extroverts. But he also 10 their struggle (挣扎) too. They are often unsure which side of their personality should lead them in a certain situation.1. A. either B. neither C. none D. all2. A. friends B. thoughts C. work D. performance3. A. and B. but C. so D. as4. A. style B. shape C. control D. place5. A. As a result B. To be honest C. At last D. Above all6. A. practice B. enjoy C. hate D. stop7. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. reads8. A. research B. attention C. trouble D. praise9. A. abilities B. similarities C. advantages D. habits10. A. takes out B. leads to C. points out D. brings in二、选词填空Art, to many, is a distinctly (显然地) human expression of creativity. But in recent years, you may have read news about artificial intelligence (AI) creating its own art, such as painting or writing 1_______. Some people worry that AI might someday replace (替代) artists.But this worry seems to be 2_______, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of 3________ artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention. AI 4_______to turn the novel coronavirus into a piece of nearly two-hour long music based on its protein structure (蛋白质结构). The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American 5_________ and MIT professor of engineering. He assigned (指定) a unique note to each amino acid (氨基酸) in the protein. The AI then translated these notes 6_______ music.Listeners found the project to be “mind-blowing”. “It allows me 7_______ the virus from a new angle (角度),” said one listener. This surprising marriage between science and art could not be achieved without AI. As The Verge wrote, “AI helps artists 8______ around in unpredictable (不可预测的) ways, creating things beyond what they have ever thought was possible before.”Apart from co-creating imaginative works, AI can also take care of repetitive tasks for artists. For example, in the comic and animation (动画) industries, there are now AI tools 9______ can automatically (自动) color in black-and-white line drawings. Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup, it “could give artists room to experiment, by cutting down the time it takes to color each frame (画面),” said Joao Do Lago, animator of Netflix’s Castlevania (《恶魔城》).As Peter Ward 10______ for The Culture Trip, art of every kind has always been influenced by technological breakthroughs. AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if it’s welcomed and not unjustly (不公正地) feared.Taking out the trash is usually boring. But many people 1______ the world have founda way 2_______ this chore more fun, as it is the only 3______ for some people to go outside during the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.Danielle Askew and 4_______ friends in Queensland, Australia 5______ a Facebook page called Bin Isolation Outing. People 6______ to post pictures on the page of themselves dressing up in 7_______ costumes (戏装) while they take out their trash. Some people have dressed 8______ like characters from movies, such as the Marvel hero Deadpool or Princess Leia from the Star Wars films. 9______ have even dug out (找出) old wedding (婚礼) dresses or other fancy clothing 10______ while they take their bins outside.Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt 1______ this by banning (禁止) thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and 2______ plastic items in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, according to CGTN.But an even 3______ solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company 4________ Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then 5______ to create new products, according to the Guardian.vThe new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic 6______. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), 7_______ it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.“It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used 8______ plastic bottles and food packaging (包装). It is the 9_____ most common type of plastic that we use.Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle – major consumers of plastic 10_______ – to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale (范围), according to Forbes.We’re now used to wearing masks in public during the novel coronavirus outbreak. It’s estimated (估计) that about 300 million masks are used and then 1______ away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin (垃圾桶). But that’s just the 2______ stop on the masks’ journey.After the masks are thrown in bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take the trash to landfills (垃圾场). Next, the masks will be dumped (倾倒) 3______ garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burned. 4______ masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution?The answer is “no”, according to People’s Daily. That’s because 5_____ masks are made of non-woven fabrics (无纺布), whose main material is polypropylene (聚丙烯), an environmentally-friendly material. It’s non-toxic (无毒的) and can break down 6_______. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As 7_______ as landfills are properly disinfected (消毒良好的) and deal with their emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution.In fact, burning the masks can bring some 8_______. The process of burning garbage can generate (产生) electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people predict that there 9______ 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million km, which is 9,250 times around the Earth’s equator (赤道).In addition, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can 10_____ to make bricks (砖块) or fill roadbeds.参考答案一、完形填空A : 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 DACAAB : 1-5 BBDCA 6-10 BABCC二、选词填空A：1.poems 2.unnecessary 3.replacing 4.was used 5.musician6.into7.to see8.(to) play9.that 10.wrote B：1.around 2.to make 3.chance 4.her 5.started6.are encouraged7.creative8.up9.Others 10.to wear C：1.with 2.other 3.better 4.called 5.be used6.quickly7.allowing8.to produce9.fifth 10.themselves D：1.thrown 2.first 3.into 4.Burning 5.most6.easily7.long8.benefits9.will be 10.be recycled。
2020中考英语真题分类汇编：综合填空-原卷
专题06综合填空目录一、黄冈二、黄石三、随州四、武汉五、咸宁六、襄阳七、荆门八、孝感一、黄冈五、综合填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（提示：每空不超过三个单词）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way_____45_____(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age ____46____ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has____47____(improve)! I'm very comfortable speaking French now. ____48____I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. ____49____ you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You___50___ ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat_____51_____( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very____52____(polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m____53____( gradual) getting usedto it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, I’ll write a gain soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having_____54_____good school year.Yours,Lin Yue二、黄石V. 短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空(部分答案)
江苏省南通市2020年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编选词填空2020年南通中考网上阅卷第一次适应性训练英语试题B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51. At that time he had to face two____ : to leave or to stay.52. I would like to own a pair of trainers different from ____.53. Elsa lives on the _____ floor. She lives two floors below Ricky.54. The idea of covering the products live online is now_____ accepted.55. We hope that more ______ countries will become China’s good partners.【答案】choices; theirs; fourth; widely; European【解析】51. 根据语境，在那时他面对两个选择，用choose 变成choice ，注意复数52. 根据语境，拥有和他们不一样的一双运动鞋，所以是they 变成名词性物主代词theirs53. 根据语境，Elsa 住在四楼，所以是fourth54. 根据语境， 网上卖产品现在被广泛接受，用副词widely55. 根据语境， 我们希望更多的欧洲的国家和中国成为好伙伴，用形容词European2020江苏省南通市田家炳中学初三一模英语试题B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
1. When our children feel we believe in them, they grow to believe in _________ .2. American _________ Thomas Edison, who was considered the fatherof sound recording, developed the photograph in 1877.3. If you change your state and work hard, you have taken the first step for _________ .4. Learn to manage your time _________ and you will achieve a better balance betweenschoolwork and hobbies.5.Some tourist act very _________ they make some marks on tourist sites to prove they havevisited here.答案：themselves inventor success wisely impolitely2020年江苏省南通市如皋市搬经镇常青初中中考英语第一次模拟试题B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
2020年全国各地中考英语试卷及解析答案汇编
2020年福建省中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力（共三节，13小题；满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）1．（1.5分）A．B．C．2．（1.5分）A．B．C．3．（1.5分）A．B．C．4．（1.5分）A．B．C．5．（1.5分）A．B．C．第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案．（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．Where will the man go this summer？A．Beijing．B．Shanghai．C．Guilin．7．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．What should the woman bring？A．A jacket．B．A blouse．C．A T﹣shirt．8．（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题．How does the woman feel about shopping online？A．Boring．B．Easy．C．Relaxing．9．（1.5分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题．How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace？A．About 5 minutes．B．About 10 minutes．C．About 15 minutes．10．（3分）听第5段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What is in Peter's lunchbox？A．Noodles．B．Meat．C．Fish．（2）What are the speakers talking about？A．Table manners．B．Eating habits．C．Cooking skills．11．（3分）听第6段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Why does Emma look unhappy？A．She failed her math exam．B．She did something wrong．C．She forgot everything．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Brother and sister．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．12．（3分）听第7段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Who asked Danny to do the dishes？A．Bobby．B．His mom．C．Ms．Jones．（2）What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms．Jones？A．Stop reading．B．Say sorry to his brother．C．Play computer games．第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．（短文读三遍）13．（7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．A Costume partWhen At （1）pm on 30June．Where In the（2）．What to wear I will weara （3）costumewith a pairof wings．My （4）wants todress up asSuperman．What to do We willdance，playgames and（5）deliciousfood．Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．14．（1分）There ______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table．（）A．is B．are C．be15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that your headmaster？﹣﹣﹣You mean the man ______ blue？（）A．on B．with C．in16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，I forgot to bring my umbrella．﹣﹣﹣I've got one．You can share ______．（）A．yours B．ours C．mine17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What should we do for the camping trip？﹣﹣﹣We'd better make a ______ of things like foods，drinks，medicine and so on．（）A．list B．card C．report18．（1分）Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit．It's fantastic．（）A．someone B．everyone C．anyone19．（1分）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ______ as mountains of gold and silver．（）A．central B．special C．valuable20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have trouble ______ English，Mr．Lee．﹣﹣﹣Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others？（）A．reading B．writing C．speaking21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ is the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge？﹣﹣﹣55 kilometers．（）A．How long B．How high C．How wide22．（1分）My deskmate and I are going to ______ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland．（）A．hand in B．put on C．take out23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You are singing to the plants!﹣﹣﹣That's true．I believe it helps them grow ______．（）A．slower B．better C．harder24．（1分）______ it's a public holiday today，some firefighters in our city are still on duty．（）A．Although B．Once C．If25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!My mother ______ a new dress for me．﹣﹣﹣Wow，it looks very nice on you．（）A．is making B．has made C．will make26．（1分）Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people．（）A．who B．which C．what27．（1分）As one of the most exciting sports，volleyball ______ in the Olympic Games in 1964．（）A．included B．is includedC．was included28．（1分）We don't know ______，but it tells us the importance of friendship．（）A．what the story is aboutB．whether the story is trueC．when did the story take placeⅢ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．29．（15分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall．It's a （1）that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends．So what does a buddy（伙伴）do？（2），I am a buddy for an eleven﹣year ﹣old boy Tom．He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it upsets him （3）he misses a shot or makes a bad pass．He starts to cry and doesn'twant to play．Sometimes he even wants to （4）．So，as his buddy，I encourage him．Now we're working on our basketball skills together．It's great to see how he has （5）and he doesn't get upset so easily．Ally is a buddy for Clara，a kid with very few language skills．She is also a bit （6）She likes running away．Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the （7）．Now she loves baseball and has more friends．Next week she's playing in a team．Her parents are （8）happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident（自信的）and （9）after her BuddyBall sessions．BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences （10）and we realize that were all just kids loving sports．I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something Meaningful!（1）A．decision B．subject C．program（2）A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment（3）A．when B．until C．before（4）A．keep on B．get down C．give up（5）A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared（6）A．wild B．friendly C．easy﹣going（7）A．games B．discussions C．lessons（8）A．hardly B．truly C．possibly（9）A．careful B．sociable C．creative（10）A．increase B．remain C．disappearⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，5小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．（10分）One pleasant evening，I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park．"Where are the peanuts？Give me now!" He suddenly said．How I wished I had some with me! "William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Wait till they smell the peanuts．" I knew he was lost in one of his memories again．I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid．Then，he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time．Poor grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year．The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy（破坏）a person's memory．The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）．The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease．But when my parents invited him to stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alone．One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread．It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us．Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather．（1）What did Grandpa want to do in the park？A．Eat peanuts．B．Smell flowers．C．Feed monkeys．D．Tell stories．（2）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor？A．His brain wouldn't need examinations．B．His memory could get better．C．He might not judge things correctly．D．He had to live by himself．（3）After getting to Grandpa's，the neighbor．A．turned off the fireB．cooked porridgeC．shared the mealD．spread some news（4）Why did the writer's parents bring grandpa to live with them？A．To make sure of his safety．B．To help him remember their names．C．To answer his questions in time．D．To get his help with the housework．（5）Which of the following best describes the writer？A．Smart．B．Caring．C．Honest．D．Brave．31．（10分）If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets thatshow off your personality and creativity．All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：★a 500ml plastic cola bottle★scissors★colored markers★poster board★glueWhat to do：Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles（三角形）and one large triangle on the poster board．Cut out the triangles．Step 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape．Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle，around its opening．The triangles will be the tail fins．Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!（1）The main purpose of the text is to．A．give instructions on making a rocketB．introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherC．show different kinds of rocketsD．encourage rocket drawing（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle？A．It can be of any size．B．It must be made of glass．C．It should be clean and dry．D．It needs to be filled with cola．（3）The rocket，s nose cone is rolled from．A．the cola bottleB．the poster boardC．a small triangleD．the large triangle（4）What can you get from Step 4？A．B．C．D．（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？A．Sports News．B．Job Wanted．C．Do It Yourself．D．Lost and Found．32．（10分）All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism．People travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins．It might look like fun，but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again．The World Animal Protection（WAP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed （暴露）to ill treatment around the world；in Cambodia，for example，it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather．This is getting attention﹣over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places．However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？Group Yes●Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as theychoose．●The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain．Even if treated well，they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild．●We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their natural home inTV programs．There's no need to disturb（打扰）them in real life．Group No●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals．The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them．●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some peopleto make a living．●Not all animals are treated badly．Some endangered animals are under the protection ofprograms that look after rare species（稀有物种）．（1）How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to W AP？A．More than 100．B．Hundreds．C．Thousands．D．About 550，000．（2）The underlined words "such places" refer to（指）the places for．A．foreign travelersB．sick elephantsC．wildlife protectionD．animal tourism（3）What opinion do the two groups have in common？A．Animals can live wherever they like．B．Wildlife should be protected．C．Animal tourism supports poor people．D．Wildlife is well looked after．（4）"Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animal．A．in CambodiaB．in travel companiesC．in real lifeD．In poor areas（5）What is the text mainly about？A．Ways of protecting rare species．B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism．C．How to bring tourists enjoyment．D．Whether to collect information on wildlife．33．（10分）Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）"？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influencehow that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are．So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown up tell you such as being polite，and being well﹣dressed are very important．However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face．Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people，especially those who do not know you．Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at．Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things．This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly．So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile．（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph I probably mean in Chinese？A．回应B．道歉C．报告D．建议（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？A．Paragraph 1．B．Paragraph 2．C．Paragraph 3．D．Paragraph 4．（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？A．Shaking hands．B．Stating your name．C．Dressing nicely．D．Wearing a smile．（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？A．Friendliness helps solve problems．B．Being positive helps you find a way out．C．There are many reasons to be happy．D．Thinking of great people cheers you up．（5）What would be the best title for the text？A．The First Impression Does CountB．Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC．Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD．Impressions Decide Who You Are第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）34．（5分）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes，but real blood isn't scary at all．（1）That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers．Blood donors are those giving blood﹣usually about 200ml at a time﹣to blood banks or blood donation（捐赠）centers．（2）For example，someone may have lost blood in accidents，or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced．Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand．（3）Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use．Then the donors relax，often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn．Afterward，the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy．The process is simple，not scary．（4）．To give blood，a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements．Students of all ages，though，can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center．（5）It is also an easy way to help a community．A．Donating blood is not difficult．B．Then the blood can be used for people in need．C．In fact，blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive．D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives．E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish．Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．35．（2分）和他人告别时，你可以这样说：．36．（2分）你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：？37．（2分）你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here．38．（2分）别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：．39．（2分）看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：it is!Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．40．（2分）now．41．（2分）used to．42．（2分）like，new．43．（2分）wonderful，travel．44．（2分）so…that．Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、者标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．45．（10分）Before paper was invented，people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo，（1）/sɪlk/，animal hide，and wooden blocks．Writing materials were （2）（real）expensive and few people learned to read．Therefore，few people wrote．This all changed，thanks （3）a man named Cai Lun．Paper had already existed（存在）in China，but the process for （4）（produce）it was difficult and the paper was of low quality．Cai Lun began experimenting（试验）with many different materials and different （5）（method）to turn those materials into paper．In the year 105，he made it from tree bark，bamboo，cloth rags，and fishing nets．His paper was （6）（strong）and cheaper than any paper that had been made before．With Cai Lun's papermaking method，Chinese culture （7）/gru：/ more rapidly over the next several centuries．That's because ideas were much easier to share （8）more people learned to read．The use of paper spread abroad，helping （9）/'ʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas．Today，Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China．But （10）whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever．Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）46．（15分）假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖．请根据邮件内容给他回复．词数80左右．To：Lihua2019@163．comFrom：harry@hotmail．comDear Li hua，I'm glad to tell you that I've just won the first place in a robot﹣making competition．I love robots!They bring me great fun．What do you think of robots？Do you want to have your own robot？Why？Looking forward to hearing from you．Yours，Harry参考词汇：congratulation祝贺注意事项：1．回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名．Dear Harry，____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _______Yours．Li Hua2019年福建省中考英语试卷答案与解析Ⅰ.听力（共三节，13小题；满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案．（每段对话读两遍）6．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．（短文读三遍）13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．14．【分析】桌子上有一个大晚上的饺子．【解答】该句型是there be句型，其结构是There be+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或者某物，其中be的单复数由离其最近的名词的单复数决定．该句中名词是a bowl of jiaozi，且是单数，则应用is．故选：A．【点评】本题考查there be句型，基础题，掌握该句型结构及其用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．【分析】﹣﹣﹣那是你的校长吗？﹣﹣﹣你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介词．因in +颜色"穿…颜色的衣服"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣那是你的校长吗？﹣﹣﹣你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？"可知，空格是"穿…衣服"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答16．【分析】﹣哦，我忘了带我的伞．﹣我有一把．你可以跟我一起用．【解答】根据句意：﹣哦，我忘了带我的伞．﹣我有一把．你可以跟我一起用．可知空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词．此处是指"我的"．故选：C．【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．【分析】﹣﹣为野营我们应该做些什么？﹣﹣我们最好列个清单，如食物，饮料，药等等．【解答】list 清单；card 卡片；report 报告；由句子like foods，drinks，medicine and so on我们可以看出这是为野营列的清单，make a list of 为…列个清单．其它两个不符合题意．故选：A．【点评】读懂句子的意思，再确定选出正确答案．18．【分析】我们小组里几乎所有的人都去过第二届数字中国峰会．太了不起了．【解答】本题考查的是不定代词的用法．所给答案分析：someone 有人，某人；everyone 每个人（侧重于整体），人人；anyone 任何人（侧重于个体），由题干句开头的almost（几乎），可知正确答案是B．故选：B．【点评】解答这类问题时，要先分析句子大意，再结合所给答案解答．19．【分析】越来越多的人已经认识到绿水青山就是金山银山．【解答】本题考查的是形容词的意思区别．所给答案意思：central 中心的；special 特殊的，特别的；valuable 有价值的，宝贵的．根据句意，越来越多的人已经认识到绿水青山就是金山银山．正确答案是C．故选：C．【点评】解答本题时，要能掌握所给的形容词的意思区别．20．【分析】﹣﹣﹣李先生，我讲英语有困难．﹣﹣﹣为什么不去英语角和别人交谈呢？【解答】read阅读，write写，speak讲，说；根据句意"李先生，我讲英语有困难．为什么不去英语角和别人交谈呢"可知，要填"讲，说"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．21．【分析】﹣港珠澳大桥有多长？﹣﹣﹣55公里．【解答】考查时段．A．How long多长；B．How high多高；C．How wide多宽．根据55 kilometers．可知应说港珠澳大桥有多长？故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据55 kilometers．结合选项作答．22．【分析】为了庆祝祖国70岁生日，我和同桌准备在晚会上上演一个谈话节目．【解答】根据句意：为了庆祝祖国70岁生日，我和同桌准备在晚会上上演一个谈话节目．结合选项，A．上交B．穿上，上演C．拿出去，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．【分析】你在对着那些植物唱歌啊！﹣﹣﹣是的，我相信能帮助它们生长的更好．【解答】本题考查的是形容词和副词的比较级的用法．所给答案分析：slower 更慢；better 更好；harder 更结实，更努力．根据句子要表达的意思，正确答案是better．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要根据句子所要表达的意思选择答案．24．【分析】虽然今天是一个公共假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值班．【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示曾经、一旦，C表示如果．根据题干可知虽然今天是一个公共假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值班，该句是由although引导的让步状语从句．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．25．【分析】看！我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服．哇，对你来说看起来很不错．【解答】根据句意"看！我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：B．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．26．【分析】杜富国是一个千百万中国人所熟知英雄．【解答】根据句意：杜富国是一个千百万中国人所熟知英雄．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是hero ，指人，作主语，故关系代词用who/that ，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．【分析】作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，1964年奥运会项目包括排球．【解答】根据句意：作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，1964年奥运会项目包括排球．可知是一般过去式的额被动语态were/was+过去分词，故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．【分析】我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项C；结合句意"我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性"可知，选项A语意不通，前后矛盾，选项B正确．故选：B．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．29．【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动，从中了解到，这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会．参加活动后，大家的分歧消失，并且意识到，大家都是热爱运动的孩子．【解答】1．C．考查名词．decision 决定；subject科目；program节目（项目）．根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知，艾利和我花每周花几小时为搭档舞会做志工．这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目．故选C．2．C．考查介词短语．In the end最终；On the way 在路上；At the moment这时．根据语境可知，这时，我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴．故选C．3．A．考查连词．when 当……的时候；until直到；before在……之前．根据语境可知，正像任何小孩一样，当他没有投中或者传球失误时，这会使他感到不安．故选A．4．C．考查动词短语．keep on持续；get down 下来；give up放弃．根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知，他就开始哭泣，不想打．有时他甚至想放弃．故选C．5．B．考查动词．dreamed 梦想；improved改善（提高）；prepared准备．根据语境可知，看到他有提高，并且不再那么容易焦虑真好．故选B．6．A．考查形容词．wild 狂野；friendly友好的；easy﹣going随和的．根据下文"She likes running away"可知，她有点狂野，她喜欢到处跑．故选A．7．A．考查名词．games 游戏；discussions讨论；lessons课．根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知，艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作，并让她加入游戏．下周她要在一个团队中打球．故选A．8．B．考查副词．hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能地．根据语境可知，她的父母对搭档舞会真地感到非常高兴．故选B．9．B．考查形容词．careful仔细的；sociable合群的；creative创造性的．根据语境可知，他们说，克拉拉在参加搭档舞会的活动后变得更加自信和合群．故选B．10．C．考查动词．increase 增加；remain保持；disappear消失．根据上文"BuddyBall isa great chance for everyone"可知，搭档舞会对大家来说是个很好的机会．大家的分歧消失，我们意识到我们都是热爱运动的孩子．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，5小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．【分析】文章主要讲了作者的祖父在患了阿尔茨海默症之后的种种表现，但是作者仍一如既往地爱他．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Wait till they smell the peanuts威廉，猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来．等到他们闻到花生的味道．，可知他想要喂猴子，故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments，可知患者也可能无法做出合理的判断，故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread，一天，他煮粥后忘记关火了．幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，一个邻居来帮助他，可知邻居帮忙关火，故选A．4．A 细节理解题．根据One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread．It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us一天，他煮粥后忘记关火了．幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，一个邻居来帮助他，就在那时，我父母带爷爷和我们住在一起，可知是为了确保祖父的安全，故选A．5．B 内容理解题．根据Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather通常，他会忘记我的名字，问我是谁，我在他家做什么．每次我都会轻声回答，"是我，雷，爷爷！"即使他忘记了我是谁，他也将永远是我敬爱的祖父，可知他很爱自己的祖父，是一个有爱的人，故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．31．【分析】本文讲述了顶部火箭发射器的制作所需材料和制作步骤．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据What to do下面的内容可知为火箭的制作步骤．即火箭的制作说明．故选：A．（2）C．判断正误题．根据Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．第一步，彻底清洁可乐瓶，并让它干燥，可知C项是正确的．故选：C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．可知，卷起大三角形，让两边接触就形成了火箭的鼻锥体．故选：D．（4）D．细节理解题．根据Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．第四步，把火箭的鼻锥体粘在瓶底就做出了火箭的顶部．故选：D．（5）C．判断出处题．根据If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity．可知，如果你想拥有一台顶部火箭发射器，你可以自己创造并用于发射火箭，以便展示你的个性和创造力，故选：C．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．32．【分析】文章主要就"是否要发展动物旅游业"展开讨论．【解答】1．D．细节推断题．根据The World Animal Protection（W AP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment around the world世界动物保护组织称，世界各地多达55万只野生动物被虐待．可知多达55万，故选D．2．D．词义猜测题．根据However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看上去的那么糟糕．可知such places 是指动物旅游地，故选D．3．B．内容理解题．根据Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as they choose动物在这个星球上不是为了娱乐．他们应该自由选择生活和The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them人们对他们了解得越多，他们就越想保护他们．可知双方都赞成要保护动物，故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs．There's no need to disturb them in real life我们不需要野生动物旅游．我们可以在电视节目中看到动物在它们的自然家园附近．没有必要在现实生活中打扰他们．可知他们认为不应该在现实生活中打扰他们，故选C．5．B．主旨大意题．根据However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看上去的那么糟糕，你怎么看？结合文章内容，文章主要就"是否要发展动物旅游业"展开讨论，故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．33．【分析】别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你的态度．说明第一印象的重要性．【解答】（1）A 词意猜测题．根据第一段中but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．某人第一次见到你时，他对你的第一印象很可能会影响他对你的态度或对你未来的反应．可以推测，他对你的态度决定对你的"态度，回应"．由此react意为"起反应；（对…）作出反应；回应"故选A．（2）B 推理判断题．根据第二段开头What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．更有趣的是，大脑会在三秒钟内吸收所有信息来产生第一印象．由此可以推测，这显示了别人很快对你形成意见．故选B．（3）D 细节理解题．根据第二段和第三段中the most important tool for making a good first。
2020年中考英语试卷汇编选词填空
选词填空一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试 (湖州市)用方框中所给的词完成下列句子, 使句子通顺、正确。
每词限用一次。
51. When we make a ____________ to others, we should keep it.52. It's a good habit to keep your room ____________ every day.53. I happened to know that my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.54. When travelling in Singapore, You can ___________ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.55. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to ________ the best smart phones all by itself.56. Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it _____________.二、浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语试卷用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
（1）Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.（2）It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter. （3）The pain in his leg made him cry ________.（4）Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.（5）When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________. 三、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试 (温州市)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2020年上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 选词填空 (教师版)
专题选词填空【2019】Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we___21___our lives to those in the past.There was no___22___technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___23___to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___24___Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them.Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___25___ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever ___26___ of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the___27___.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms.Some things are basic for us ___28___，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.21.【答案】 E【解析】句意：然而，在我们将自己的生活与过去的生活进行比较之前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它。
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选词填空
一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试 (湖州市)
用方框中所给的词完成下列句子, 使句子通顺、正确。
每词限用一次。
51. When we make a ____________ to others, we should keep it.
52. It's a good habit to keep your room ____________ every day.
53. I happened to know that my grandpa used to _____________ tea sets.
54. When travelling in Singapore, You can ___________ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
55. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to ________ the best smart phones all by itself.
56. Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it _____________.
二、浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语试卷
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
（1）Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.
（2）It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter. （3）The pain in his leg made him cry ________.
（4）Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.
（5）When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________. 三、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试 (温州市)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
above plant child since rain
41. ___________ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.
42.I usually play with my little sister at home on _____________ days.
43. Adam has been working in the hospital ____________ he left school.
44. One hundred trees __________ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.
45. Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres __________ sea level.
四、宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。
Annie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?
Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now
Annie: Where is tea 46 in China?
Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are 47 known for their tea.
Annie: Well, can you tell me 48 to produce tea as much as you can?
Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the 49__are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Annie: What happens next?
Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
Annie: It 50 that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
Li Tau: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!
五、2019年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
31. Don’t lose heart. You are new to the work ____.
32. According to the present law, drunk driving must ____ seriously.
33. I always keep a dictionary ____ me when I'm doing crosswords.
34. Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister’s____ birthday.
35. The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ____ are bigger.
六、2019年浙江金华义乌丽水英语中考真题
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
46. Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.
47. Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.
48. It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square.
49. The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend.
50. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France.
答案：
一、51.F 52.A 53.C 54.D 55. E 56.B
二、（1）locked（2）lowest（3）aloud（4）behaves（5）theirs
三、 41. Children 42. rainy 43. since 44. were planted 45. above
四、46. produced 47. widely 48. how 49. leaves 50. seems
五、31. after all 32. be punished 33. beside 34. ninth 35. ours
六、46. silently 48.anybody 49.treats 50.pay for。