英语单项选择题“考来考去”——2008年高考英语单项选择题诠释和归纳
2008年英语高考试题分析
考虑到奥运加和谐社会等诸多因素，今年的完形填空会回到 一个正常的轨道上来，讲述亲情友情师生情以及自我提升方面 的东西，不可能出现类似去年找校长发动同学恢复舞会之类的
3．考生反馈： 高档次词考得太多， 组合在一起， 看得明 白，选得含糊。例如：40，42，47，48，50，55等小题，几乎 没有几个选对的。
综合分析08年试题，主要有以下几个特点：
一、整个试卷强调英语在实际生活中的运用
无论听力，单选、阅读和写作等各个题型的考试都能贴近生 活，贴近实际。也就是说，只有会在具体的语境下灵活使用英 语，具有良好的语感和使用经验，才能在考试中取得好成绩。 如果只知道一些语法知识的细枝末节，而听说读写都没怎么练， 那在高考中肯定是英雄无用武之地，分数上不去。这个特点对 引导我们在教学应注重学生实际使用英语能力的培养会起重要 的作用。
总体来说，命题依然遵循“稳字当头”的原则。08年北京卷 的英语听力考试在考试难度上和以往相比没有变化，甚至在短 对话部分的朗读语速要低于往年。考察的重点依然围绕重点信 息的捕捉，时间数字，把握说话者的态度这几个大方向展开。
不足：录音语速较慢，有些不自然；男士读音比较低沉，下 午考听力考生精神提不起来。
2008年高考英语全国卷I试题分析
２００８年高考英语全国卷Ｉ试题分析总体而言，2008年全国各地的高考英语试题可以分为两部分：新课标试卷，中心词为“新”；旧课程试卷，关键在“稳”。
“新”在于各新课标试卷中出现了很多新题型，比如读写任务题、任务型阅读题等。
“稳”在于各旧课程省市试题难度、题型变化均不大。
而全国卷I主要是在使用旧课程的省市采用。
事实上，由于全国卷I是教育部考试中心操刀的命题试卷，有多达16个省市都在使用，所以它对全国高考英语有很大的指导作用。
下面，我们就分题型对今年的高考英语全国卷I进行一个简单的分析。
(编者注：2008年高考英语全国卷I真题及参考答案见本期赠卷，听力音频见本期提供的免费MP3下载)听力今年高考英语听力还是以细节信息题为主，数字题比例继续下降，但推理题的比例却大幅度上升。
由此可以看出，高考英语听力的趋势是增加推理题的数量，这要求大家在备考时除了要重点培养捕捉细节的能力外，还需要进行一定的推理能力训练——这些能力实际上也是对阅读能力的一种提升。
平时练习听力时，大家一定要着重培养对重要信息的敏感性，听录音前一定要先阅读题目，这样，把握细节题应该就没有什么问题了。
对细节掌握后，再进行拓展，搞定推理题。
单项选择单项选择一直是考查语法项目的代表题型之一，那高考英语的单项选择题一般都考哪些语法项目呢？单项选择基本上涵盖了高中阶段所学的所有语法点，而动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、情景交际等语法项目几乎每年必考，是热点所在。
从这一点来看，大家在复习的时候，必须把语法基础打扎实，还要特别重视对一些重点语法项目的掌握。
比如今年高考英语全国卷I的第29题：29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected【解析】A。
2008年浙江省高考英语卷题型及答案解析
浙江省台州市路桥区⾦清中学张奎作者授权英语(Q吧)周报发布（⼀）单项选择1．– Are you all right?– ______.A. That’s OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. It’s very kind of you【标准答案】B【试题分析】本题主要考查情景交际。
意思是你(或者你们)现在还好么? all right是⼀个词组，安全的;(健康)良好的如She was ill for a month, but she's all right now. 她病了⼀个⽉,但现在好了【⾼考(Q吧)考点】情景交际。
【备考策略】1、在学习和复习过程中要注意全⾯细致，不要疏漏，注意平时积累；2、同时应把复习的重点放在⼀些最常⽤的交际⽤语中3、掌握⽇常英语的表达法，包括正式、⾮正式以及特殊的表达法等。
2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填【标准答案】A【试题分析】本题主要考查冠词，第⼀空选不定冠词，表⽰⼀个，apple元⾳发⾳，故选an, 第⼆空⽤the,表⽰砸在头上，为固定⽤法【⾼考考点】冠词的⽤法，定冠词特指，不定冠词泛指及抽象名词具体化的⽤法。
【备考策略】⼀定要搞清楚定冠词特指，不定冠词泛指的基本⽤法以辅⾳⾳素开头的名词或词组前⽤a；以元⾳⾳素开头的名词或词组前⽤an如a university a European a book an umbrella an hour an error3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many【标准答案】A【试题分析】本题考查倍数表⽰法和省略的⽤法，其后省略了as that one.【⾼考考点】本题考查倍数表⽰法和省略的⽤法【备考策略】⼏种倍数表⽰法：1)倍数＋形容词/副词⽐较级＋than【例如】 The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother.2)倍数＋as+形容词/副词/(名词)＋as【例如】 His apartment is three times as large as that of mine.Americans eat( )as they actually need every day. (CET-4 1998,6)A) twice as much proteinB) twice protein as much twiceC) twice protein as muchD) protein as twice much本题考查倍数的表达⽅法，正确形式应为：倍数＋as+形容词/副词/(名词)＋as，故答案为A.3)倍数＋名词【例如】 The sun is many times the size of the moon.4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who【标准答案】C【试题分析】本题主要考查主语从句引导词， ______wants to stay in a hotel作为主语，这个主语从句缺少主语，这⾥C解释为⽆论谁，不管谁。
2008年高考英语试题及答案(山东卷)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What’s the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudyC. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speaker talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A filmC. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2008年高考英语试题及答案
2008年的⾼考结束了现在找了08年的⾼考英语试卷给⼤家看看⼤家⼀起做做吧这是全国卷1的这是今天找的希望对⼤家有⽤2008年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语本试卷分第⼀卷（选择题）和第⼆卷（⾮选择题）两部分。
第⼀卷1⾄14页。
第⼆卷15-18页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀卷注意事项。
1.答题前，考⽣在答题卡上务必⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科⽬。
2.每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案⽰号，在试题卷上作答⽆效。
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18案是B。
1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2008年全国卷II高考英语试题分析与答案详解
2008年全国卷II高考英语试题分析与答案详解一、单词辨音该大题突出的特征是划线部分的音标区别度大，较易得出正确答案。
选取的辨音单词基础性强，突出了常用高频率性。
在试题的设计方面，基本上涵盖了（划线部分）元音字母(2.a)考查一个，辅音字母(3.s)考查一个，元音字母＋元音字母组合(5.ai)考查一个，辅音字母＋辅音字母(th)考查一个及元音字母＋辅音字母(our)考查一个的规律。
二、语法和词汇知识这部分考查的语法知识比较全面，基础性很强，语境设计大部是短句，且句中没有生癖的单词，比较容易理解；各选项之间的区分度也比较大。
这我们在做题时肯定都是有体会的。
三、完形填空这是一篇叙述母爱和家庭教育的记叙文，母亲每天给孩子们带的午饭中放入一个纸条，写上对他们的提醒、希望或鼓励，孩子上大学的时候觉得不需要这样了，可是母亲还是一如既往地这样做，至到他毕业。
后来，当儿子毕业后吃到母亲带的午饭却因没有看到纸条而失落时，我们也明白了，那不仅仅是几句话，也包含着一个母亲对孩子们的爱和教育。
读懂这篇文章之后，让我们也深受启发，循着作者的思路，我们来完成这道题目。
我们分析选项的时候会发现，各选项间的区分度是比较大的，如果在理解文章的基础上来做，只要能推测出缺少一个什么意思的词，是比较容易的。
下面我们来结合题目做一下详细的解析：21. 此题可用排除法，纸条是I放在午饭中的，B、D显然不对，A 项carry这个词是携带的意思，与题意也不合，include除包括以外，还有放入，算进去的意思，合题意。
22. 此题要结合前面a thank-you for，既是感谢的时刻，应用special特别的才对。
23. 与上题一样，要结合空后面的意思选择，为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话，该是鼓励的。
24－26. 可由上下文的意思分析选出。
27. 母亲写条，孩子读。
29. 可由下文提到的我从最小的孩子走了以后，尤其希望大儿子回来推断出大儿子是想回家住几个月。
2008学年高考试题——英语(全国卷1)解析版
2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
21. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。
I’d like to 与上文呼应。
【高考考点】情景交际。
22.—What fruit is in season now?—Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel【标准答案】B。
.【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为) 【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。
23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。
”last才有“持续”之意。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
2008年高考英语湖北卷真题及答案详解
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.2. Where did the speakers plan to go?A. A shopping center.B. An opera house.C. The parking lot.3. Which aspect of the film does the woman like?A. The plot.B. The music.C. The dialogue.4. What do we know about the woman’s jacket?A. It is sold at a lower price.B. Its color is her favorite.C. It is her sister’s size.5. What does the woman imply?A. The man is so forgetful.B. The man is too careless.C. The man is over confident.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes the man so tired?A. Playing games.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Searching for interesting people.7. Whom did the man chat with?A. People from Canada.B. People in need of his help.C. People on the same project.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2008年全国各地高考英语单项选择分类归纳
2008年全国各地高考英语单项选择分类归纳2008年全国各地20套高考卷分类汇编单项选择语法一．动词时态和语态（全国I卷）27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined（全国I卷）29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected（安徽卷）22. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played（安徽卷）33. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taught（山东卷）25. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked（江西卷）32. –Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run（辽宁卷）23. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. have knownD. know（辽宁卷）29. —Have you got any job offers?—No. I ______.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting(全国II)11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining（陕西卷）6. The moment I got home, I found I _________ my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving(全国II)14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing （陕西卷）15. –Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________ invitedA. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was（陕西卷）17. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic____________ .A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed(四川卷)7. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung（浙江卷）5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book —I ______it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent（浙江卷）7. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested（北京卷）22. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?—Who _______ it?A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written（北京卷）27. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed（北京卷）29. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made（天津卷）14. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played（重庆卷）23. Judy is going to marry the sailor she __ in Rome last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet（重庆卷）31. He __ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country inthe Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded（重庆卷）35. Teenagers __ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage(上海卷)28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry? Never! She ___ tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates(上海卷)32. In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run轻轻的我走了,正如我轻轻地来;二．非谓语动词（全国I卷）26. I like getting up very early insummer. The morning air is so good ______. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed（安徽卷）30._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked（福建卷）22. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque inthe car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having WaitedD. To have waited（福建卷）33. –Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat（湖南卷）26. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down（湖南卷）30. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete（江苏卷）34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.A. speak.B. speakingC. spokenD. to speak（山东卷）35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked（江西卷）24. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted （江西卷）28. We finished the run in less thanhalf the time ____.A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows（辽宁卷）27. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped（陕西卷）14. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show(四川卷)14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting（浙江卷）10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized（浙江卷）13. It is one of the funniest things______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found（北京卷）24. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen（北京卷）31. –Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding（北京卷）32. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed（天津卷）4. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC.Throwing D. Being thrown（重庆卷）29. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed(上海卷)30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried (上海卷)33. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing(上海卷)35. Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure.A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk (上海卷)37. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is afavourite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located轻轻的我走了,正如我轻三．情态动词（福建卷）24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would（湖南卷）28. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by thetitle.A. mustB. needC. canD. would （江苏卷）35. —I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shout C. mustn’t have shouted（山东卷）24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed（江西卷）26. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done（辽宁卷）22. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must(全国II)17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may（陕西卷）9. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--Well, it _________ be big--that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t(四川卷)10. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should（浙江卷）11. You ______ be hungry already —you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t（北京卷）21. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would.（天津卷）6. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC.shouldn’t D. needn’t（重庆卷）30.–I can’t find my purse anywhere.-- You __ have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would (上海卷)29. According to the air traffic rules, you ___ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should 四．动词辨义（全国I卷）23. The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted（安徽卷）28. -----Are you happy with your new computer?----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing（江苏卷）31. —I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll m iss the deadline. Time is ______.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out（山东卷）28. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares（山东卷）29. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside（江西卷）25. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A. make B. lookC. takeD. think（辽宁卷）25. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’interest for over anhour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive(全国II)9. –What are you reading, Tom?-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up(全国II)18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved（陕西卷）20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me _________ the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on(四川卷)9. Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along（浙江卷）14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up（湖北卷）23. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support（湖北卷）24. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present（湖北卷）25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out（湖北卷）26. In modern times, people have tolearn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with（湖北卷）27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off（天津卷）7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on（天津卷）13. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match五．冠词（湖南卷）22. Have you heard ______ news？The price of _______ petrol is going up again! A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填D. 不填，不填（江苏卷）21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填（山东卷）21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a（江西卷）30. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a（辽宁卷）24. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the(全国II)8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the （陕西卷）10. I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a(四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a（浙江卷）2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填（重庆卷）27. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means oftransportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the;the 六．名词、数词（安徽卷）24. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. Voices（福建卷）32. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion（江苏卷）25. —I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.—That’s OK, there’s ______.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry（江苏卷）28. —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged ______.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description（山东卷）34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business（江西卷）27. ---Shall we go out for a walk?--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me.I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance（浙江卷）15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea（湖北卷）22. The top leaders of the twocountries are holding talks in a friendly______A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon（天津卷）11. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products轻轻的我走了,正如我轻轻地来;我轻轻的招手,作别西天的云彩……八．代词（全国I卷）30. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them（全国I卷）33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.the one（安徽卷）21. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. some D none（福建卷）21. –How do you find your new classmates?–Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one（湖南卷）21. Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us,itB. us,itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it（山东卷）27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing（江西卷）23. Isn’t it amazing how the humanbody heals ____ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it（辽宁卷）26. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This（陕西卷）12. He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much (四川卷)11. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other（浙江卷）9. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few（北京卷）25. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each（天津卷）5. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both（重庆卷）24.—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?---Sorry, let’s make it __ time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other(上海卷)26. -- Do you want tea or coffee?-- ______, I really don't mind.A. noneB. neitherC. eitherD. all九．介词（全国I卷）24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to futuresuccess.A. toB. forC. asD. by（安徽卷）23. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to（福建卷）23. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by（福建卷）34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while（湖南卷）27. —When did you last hear ______ Jay?—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A. of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on(全国II)15. Modern equipment and no smokingare two of the things I like ____ working here. A. with B. over C. at D. about（陕西卷）19. Elizabeth has already achieved success _________ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon （北京卷）33. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out十．定语从句（福建卷）31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which湖南卷）31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A.most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that（江苏卷）24. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where（山东卷）26. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when（江西卷）35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which(全国II)16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that（陕西卷）8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to beheld?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where （陕西卷）13. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which(四川卷)4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which（浙江卷）8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which（北京卷）28. I’ll give you your friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where（重庆卷）21. They will fly to Washington, ___they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when (上海卷)38. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which十一．状语从句（全国I卷）31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that （安徽卷）31. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time（安徽卷）26. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that（福建卷）28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where（湖南卷）33. _____ the Internet is of great help.I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As （山东卷）22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so（山东卷）31. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that （辽宁卷）28. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However（辽宁卷）32. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although(全国II)7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless(四川卷)6. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where（浙江卷）16. Don’t promise anything ______you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless（北京卷）23. —Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because（北京卷）34. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after （天津卷）1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until(上海卷)31. ---Are you ready for Spain？--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before(上海卷)40. ___ well prepared you are , youstill need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although八．代词（全国I卷）30. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them（全国I卷）33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one（安徽卷）21. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. some D none（福建卷）21. –How do you find your newclassmates?–Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one（湖南卷）21. Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us,itB. us,itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it（山东卷）27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing（江西卷）23. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it（辽宁卷）26. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the GrandTheatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This（陕西卷）12. He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much (四川卷)11. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other（浙江卷）9. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few（北京卷）25. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each（天津卷）5. To know more about the BritishMuseum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both（重庆卷）24.—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?---Sorry, let’s make it __ time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other(上海卷)26. -- Do you want tea or coffee?-- ______, I really don't mind.A. noneB. neitherC. eitherD. all九．介词（全国I卷）24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by（安徽卷）23. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to（福建卷）23. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by（福建卷）34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while（湖南卷）27. —When did you last hear ______ Jay?—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A. of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on(全国II)15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A. with B. over C. at D. about（陕西卷）19. Elizabeth has already achieved success _________ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon （北京卷）33. If you really have to leave duringthe meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out十．定语从句（福建卷）31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which湖南卷）31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that（江苏卷）24. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where（山东卷）26. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when（江西卷）35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which(全国II)16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that（陕西卷）8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where （陕西卷）13. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands of。
2008年高考试卷——英语(北京卷)解析版
2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一节（共 5 小题；每小题30 分）1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.W hat did the man win in his dream?A.A holiday.B. A new car.C.Some money.2.W ill the woman come to the party?A.Maybe.B.N oC.C ertainly3.H ow long has the woman been an author?A.About 30 years.B.A bout 40 years.C.A bout 70 years.4.W hat does the woman want?A.A radio.B.S ome pens.C.S ome batteries.5.W hat is the woman doing?A.Asking for information.B.A sking for an apology.C.A sking for help.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
6How many coats does the woman. want?A. 25.B. 30.C. 50.7 . What is the order number forgloves?A. P25G5.B. P26T5.C. P28D5.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。
08高考真题答案讲解与分析(全国卷II).doc
D. made答案是C D. would study 答案是C D. Td rather not08高考英语答案解析 全国卷II第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hat 答案是c 。
1. courseA, journey B. four C. labour D. hour2. matchA. separateB. marryC. machineD. many3. riseA. purseB. elseC. praiseD. mouse4. batheA. faithB. clothC. mathsD. smooth5. BritainA. certainB. trainC. againstD. contain第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
例： We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是c 。
6. 一Do you know Anna's telephone number?As a matter of fact, I don't know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I'm afraid notC. I hope so7. A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It's not good idea to drive fbr four hours without break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the9. — What are you reading, Tom?一 I'm not really reading Just the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. — ould I ask you a rather personal question?—Sure,.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant some hot dogs fbr the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up21. A. carried A. difficult B. found B. special13. Stand over there yoif 11 be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good,was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza well not want to go on the trip ・・・ she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. whichD. when 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B11. A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D16.C 17.D 18.B19.D 20.A 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2008高考英语江苏卷试题解析
2008年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（江苏卷）第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择21. B 解析：by sea是固定词组“乘船”, sea 前面不加冠词；后面的continent是特指他们穿过的那个大陆，因此前面要加定冠词。
22. C 解析：根据后面的go ahead可知，说话者同意（不介意）对方对其讲座进行录音，因此选C，即不介意。
23. B 解析：hold up “举起”Hold on “别挂电话” hold out “伸出” hold off “不使挨近（挡住，耽搁，离开）”。
显然只有B项符合题意，这句话的意思是，别挂电话，我去看看能否找到他。
24. A 解析：本题考查的重点是非限制性定语从句。
这里的which指代先行词the science museum,且在从句中作visited的宾语。
25. D 解析：no hurry意为“不忙，不必着急”，即安慰说话的人不要着急，明天完成是可以的。
其它几个不合题意——no problem (没问题)，no wonder (怪不得)，no doubt (无疑)26. A 解析：Many hands make light work.是谚语，意为“人多好办事”即我们说的众志成城。
符合题意。
题干中的第一句话的意思：如果晚会后我们大家都能自愿帮忙的话，那么很快就可以收拾好了。
别的不合题意。
27. D 解析：D项符合逻辑。
本题考查的是固定搭配not … but …这句话的意思是：人们常说，旅行的快乐不是在于到达目的地，而是在于路途的本身。
28. B 解析：beyond reach “够不着”，beyond repair是“无法修理”，Beyond control”无法控制”，beyond description“无法形容”。
根据前面的the old one has been damaged可知，旧的已经彻底毁坏了，所以无法修理了。
29. D 解析：be accused to 是固定词组，其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
2008年高考英语试题及答案
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man win in his dream?A. A holiday.B. A new car.C. Some money.2. Will the woman come to the party?A. Maybe.B. NoC. Certainly3. How long has the woman been an author?A. About 30 years.B. About 40 years.C. About 70 years.4. What does the woman want?A. A radio.B. Some pens.C. Some batteries.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for information.B. Asking for an apology.C. Asking for help.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
6. How many coats does the woman want?A. 25.B. 30.C. 50.7. What is the order number for gloves?A. P25G5.B. P26T5.C. P28D5.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
08年高考英语 试卷分析
2008年重庆市高考英语试卷分析报告英语学科指导委员晏奎刘永凤江显国一、总体评价（一）试题命制更加稳定，既保持了前几年的风格，又有创新。
2008年高考英语试题总的特点是平稳, 既保持了前几年的风格，又有新的突破。
考点的选择、干扰项的设置、阅读理解和完形填空的题材，体裁的搭配以及难度的控制等都体现了英语学科命题思想的稳定性和延续性。
整个试题的题型结构、分值基本保持了去年试题特点，难度略低与2007年，考试内容完全符合教育部2000年颁发的《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（试验修订版）》以及重庆市高考英语考试说明的要求，基本涵盖了高中英语的所有知识点，且这些要求也是全体考生应该熟知的。
整套试卷难度的控制及难度分布比较合理，难度跟前两年相比更为适度,合理，试题包含了容易题、中等题和难题，其中以中等题为主，既兼顾全面，体现双基，也保证高考招生所必要的梯度，体现了教育主管部门要求试题合乎全市考生的实际情况，要让更多的考生能够考出自己的真实水平的要求。
该套试题题干语境丰富，情景具体，限定合理，长度适当。
试题不偏不怪，体现了以中低档题为主的命题思路，区分度；试题整体难度与去前年基本持平，个别题型还略有降低，但总体没有出现太大波动，也没有出现任何偏题，怪题。
命题的英文总词数大约3600个，要求书写和辨析的考点词汇，都源于《考纲》中四会要求词汇，整套试题看起来十分平和，但不是没有深度；完型填空和阅读短文中的疑难词汇也都给出了中文注释。
同时在试题中出现了对人生的思考的考查，这是一个创新。
（二）紧贴学生生活实际。
试卷内容紧贴学生生活，体现课改精神，加强学生英语素质考查。
体裁，题材比2007年更广泛新颖，英美国家报刊杂志等原文原句更多地出现，内容选择体现时代特色，趣味性，教育性和英语文化；主要涉及家庭、学生生活、科技、艺术、社会，人文，习俗等方面，可读性较强，趣味性浓烈，选材公平公正，时代气息较浓。
选材体现了教育功能，加强人文素养的考查。
2008年高考试题——英语(全国卷1)解析版
2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题分析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
例：We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
21. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will【标准答案】A。
【试题分析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的恳求。
I’d like to 与上文响应。
【高考考点】情形社交。
22.—What fruit is in season now?—Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel【标准答案】B。
.【试题分析】依据对话上文可知,对他人提出问题的发布自己的见解应用I think(我以为) 【高考考点】在社交中发布自己的见解。
23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted【标准答案】D。
【试题分析】题意是“只管演出连续了快要3小时，但仍是极罕有人提早走开。
”last才有“连续”之意。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
2008年高考新课标全国英语试卷解析(解析版)
2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题解析第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B.1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至8题.6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. A way to improve air quality.B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A suggestion for city planning.10. What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of cars.B. Encouraging people to walk.C. Warning drivers of air pollution.11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?A. It’s interesting.B. It’s worth trying.C. It’s impractical.听第8段材料,回答第12至14小题.12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B. Book his flight as soon as possible.C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A. They require early booking.B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题.15. Why did Jane call Mike?A. To ask him to meet her.B. To tell him about Tom.C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?A. At Mik e’s place.B. At the airport.C. At a garage.17. What can we infer from the conversation?A Jane has just learned to drive.B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.C. Mike will go to the airport.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A. Write a short story.B. Prepare for the lesson.C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?A. To check th e students’ understanding of the story.B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?A. Ask more questions.B. Discuss in groups.C. Give their answers.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 例：We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study 答案是C.21. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will【标准答案】A.【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求.I’d like to 与上文呼应.【高考考点】情景交际.22.—What fruit is in season now?—Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel【标准答案】B..【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为)【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法.23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted【标准答案】D.【试题解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时,但还是很少有人提前离开.”last才有“持续”之意.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by【标准答案】C.【试题解析】use…as…把什么东西用做…….【高考考点】介词的用法.use ….as…把…….用作….25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however【标准答案】A.【试题解析】whatever 引导让步状语从句,其后省略了it is.题意是“无论什么季节,律师除了穿套装外,很少穿其他衣服”.【高考考点】whatever引导的表语从句.26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed【标准答案】B.【试题解析】breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系,但good后省略了for me,其逻辑主语是I,故用动词不定式的主动形式.【高考考点】非谓语动词的用法.动词不定式做状语.【易错提醒】A选项易被误选,认为breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系,就用动词不定式的被动形式.homework to do every day. He is to blame for the spoiled boy. 这些句子中的不定式都是用的主动形式.27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined【标准答案】D.【试题解析】该句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时,表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了.【高考考点】动词的现在完成时态.cinema. He told us that he had learned English for 10 years.28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit【标准答案】C.【试题解析】slowly 的比较级是在其前加more, 另外比较级还可以用a bit, a little, a lot, even, far, much等修饰.【高考考点】副词的比较级.far, much等,同时还要注意它们的位置关系.29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected【标准答案】A.【试题解析】a cold front（冷锋）和expect之间是被动关系,主句是一般将来时,故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作.【高考考点】动词时态30. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them【标准答案】B.【试题解析】题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢.”not和both表示部分否定.none指三个以上的否定.neither两个都不,前面有don’t ,就不能再和neither搭配使用了.要注意区别both, all, neither, either, none的基本用法,同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达.如：Both of his sons are in the army. 其全否定形式为：Neither of his sons is in the army. All of us went to the cinema yesterday. 其完全否定形式是：None of us went to the cinema.【高考考点】不定代词的用法.31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that【标准答案】B.【试题解析】as if好像,表示方式；as long as 只要；now that既然,表示原因；in order that为了,表示目的.题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光,大海和海滩,去哪儿我都没意见.”除了as long as引导条件状语从句外,还应掌握if,unless,when, while等也可以引导条件状语从句. 【高考考点】as long as 引导的条件状语从句.32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so【标准答案】D.【试题解析】题意是“天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间.”so …that…(如此……以致……)引导结果状语从句.【高考考点】so…that..引导结果状语从句.【备考提示】要注意以下几种句型之间的关系：He is such a little boy that he can’t take care of himself.相当于He is so littl e a boy that he can’t take care of himself.也可以说：He is too young totake care of himself.或He is so young that he can’t take care of himself.33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one【标准答案】C.【试题解析】that用来指代前面的名词The English,以避免重复.题意是“美国英语现和英国英语只有很微小的差别了.”在英语中,that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等.如：The weather here is hotter than that in the north of the country.【高考考点】代词that的用法.【备考提示】面对这种句式结构较复杂的句子,首先要抓主干.如果spoken前有is,则B项也成立.34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up【标准答案】C.【试题解析】set out动身,出发,开始干；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立,成立.题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后,Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作.”【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析.35—Sorry, I made a mistake again.—______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it【标准答案】A.【试题解析】Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；Not at all 和Don’t mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语.只有Never mind符合语境.题意是“对不起,我又出错了.没关系,多练习,你就会成功的.”【高考考点】情景交际用语.考查别人致歉时如何安慰对方.第二节完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen.40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄),which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.”At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learnedto be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress【标准答案】D.【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作,后文出现了carry the heavy trays (托盘),可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干.【高考考点】名词词义辨析.37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised【标准答案】C.【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天,所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了.其它几个动词不符合语境意思.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong【标准答案】A.【试题解析】从下文来看,周日那几天All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利.”只是在周末出了一点小状况.【高考考点】副词词义辨析.39 A. left B. given C. brought D. shown【标准答案】B.【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上,我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务.”所以应用give,其它几个动词不合题意.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally【标准答案】B.【试题解析】从下文的I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会,但感到有点困难,语意转折了,故用however然而.therefore因此；otherwise否则；finally最后,这几个词不合语意. 【高考考点】副词词义辨析.词的用法.41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table【标准答案】C.【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员,自然是饭店挤满了顾客,不会在其它地方挤满顾客. 【高考考点】名词词义辨析.42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving【标准答案】A.【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客,所以自己要慢慢移动步子,“留意,当心”每一步.mind 有“注意,留心”之意.其余几个不合语意.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy【标准答案】D.【试题解析】从空后的内容可知,当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样,有一个漂亮的手柄,很好使,所以感到很高兴.【高考考点】形容词词义辨析.44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited【标准答案】B.【试题解析】fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候.正式上岗前要经过学习培训,所以答案应为选项B.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier【标准答案】D.【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样,很容易转动,故选D项.【高考考点】形容词词义辨析.46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend【标准答案】A.【试题解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意,所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作,故选A项.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having【标准答案】C.【试题解析】句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作.”其它三个是使役动词,意为“让,使”,不合语意.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting【标准答案】A.【试题解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的. 句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用.”【高考考点】形容词词义辨析.49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave【标准答案】D.【试题解析】题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了.”故选D项.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat【标准答案】C.【试题解析】该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）. 【高考考点】名词词义辨析.51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need【标准答案】C.【试题解析】idea想法；praise称赞,表扬；message信息；need需要的东西.题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思.”故正确答案为选项C.【高考考点】名词词义辨析.52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire【标准答案】D.【试题解析】cold冷；full of joy高兴；pale苍白的；on fire着火.题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了,（因为做错了事）脸变得通红,像着了火一样.【高考考点】形容词词义辨析.53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay【标准答案】B.【试题解析】从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来,故选B项.其余选项与语意不符.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described【标准答案】D.【试题解析】repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe.纵观全文,作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情,故选D.【高考考点】动词词义辨析.55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical【标准答案】A.【试题解析】从作者所描述的内容可知,她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的,所以她要从错误中吸取教训,认真做事,不要对自己太自信.故选A,其它选项不合语意.【高考考点】形容词词义辨析.第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing anothe r side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.【标准答案】D.【试题解析】从文章第二段He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.可知作者父亲以前对她要求很严格.如果自己成绩不好,或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成功”,他就不高兴.【高考考点】细节理解题.57. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel .A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe【标准答案】A.【试题解析】从文章第二段最后一句Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.可知周末自己和父亲出门,自己总是要想好对策,提防着父亲对自己发难.【高考考点】推理判断题.58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.【标准答案】C.【试题解析】从第三段的内容We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules.可知自己和儿子与父亲及他的一位朋友外出后,发现他也再没有以前那种挑剔的神色和严格的规矩,变得有绅士风度和和蔼可亲了.【高考考点】推理判断题.59. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to.A. the author’s sonB. the author’s fatherC. the friend of the author’s fatherD. the café owner【标准答案】B.【试题解析】时过多年,自己终于发现了父亲的另一面,对父亲有了新的认识.my new friend前后都提到了my father(dad) 可知my new friend就是作者的父亲.【高考考点】词义猜测题.BMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.本文介绍了一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝.60. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is __________.A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside【标准答案】D.【试题解析】从文章第二段的语句The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.可知菠萝是一种外表稍软,里面汁儿很甜的一种水果.【高考考点】推理判断题.61. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte.D. It was used as medicine.【标准答案】A.【试题解析】从文章第二段的this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.以及第三段的In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜,而且营养丰富,很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种.【高考考点】细节理解题62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _________.A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is always presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift【标准答案】B.【试题解析】从含有该词的句子The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.可知这种菠萝销得快,很快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少的东西.【高考考点】词义猜测题.63. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.A. slowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD. planned to help the other companies【标准答案】C.【试题解析】从文章最后一段的语句Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed.可知Del Monte想独自垄断市场,而且寻求法律帮助结果未果,说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场.【高考考点】推理判断题.C本文主要讲述如何提高钓到的小鱼放养成活率.It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it ho me to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活)to bite again another day.—When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.Don’t’ use a net in land ing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.—Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.—Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.—Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.—Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _________A. don’t want it to dieB. hope it will grow quicklyC. don’t want to have it as foodD. want to practice their fishing skills【标准答案】C.【试题解析】从文章第一段的语句It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat.可知钓到的鱼太小,不想带回家煮着吃.【高考考点】细节理解题.65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?A. Taking the hook off it.B. Removing its scales.C. Touching its evesD. Holding it in your hand.【标准答案】B.【试题解析】从文中第二条建议Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病,减少成活的机会.【高考考点】细节理解题.66. A proper way to release a fish is to _________.A .move it in water till it can swim B. take the hook out of its stomachC. keep it in a bucket for some timeD. let it struggle a little in your hand【标准答案】A.【试题解析】从第四条建议Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.可知答案,其余三种情况都是错误的做法.【高考考点】细节判断题.67. What is the purpose of the test?A. To show how to enjoy fishing.B. To persuade people to fish less often.C. To encourage people to set fish free.D. To give advice on how to release fish.【标准答案】D.【试题解析】从文章第一段最后一句The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.（中心句）及文章最后一段的总结句With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.可知写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼,使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议.【高考考点】推测作者的写作意图题.D本文是为旅游爱好者介绍几个度假的好去处.68.What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia CentreC Join the World Sea Trip of 2008D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii【标准答案】A.【试题解析】从文章第一节的语句Children and pets are welcome.可知在Devon,人们可带自己的宠物去度假.其余三节中均未提及pet一词.【高考考点】细节理解题.69.In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A. It provides chances of family gatherings.B. It provides customers with good food.C. It offers a sport lesson.D. It offers comfortable room.【标准答案】C.【试题解析】通过三个地方所能提供的活动内容对比,就可知Snowdonia Centre 可以提供 a mountain lesson.【高考考点】细节判断题.70. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.【标准答案】B.【试题解析】从第三节中的语句Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.可知可以睡在船上游览很多地方.【高考考点】细节判断题.71. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of ￡57 do not cover .A. foodB. roomsC. body exercisesD. walking shoes【标准答案】D.【试题解析】在第二节中的语句The beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.可知75英镑中不包含鞋的价格,游客可以自己很便宜地租借到.【高考考点】细节理解题.E本文介绍了美国著名的生物学家Edward Wilson 的著作The Future of Life中的一些有关如何开发、利用和保护自然资源的情况.Edward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the wor ld’s natural resources(资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多样性)of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection, Henry David Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Van the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by lookinginto ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.72. We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about ______A. the environment for plantsB. the biodiversity of our earthC. the wastes of natural resourcesD. the importance of human values【标准答案】B.【试题解析】推理判断题.【高考考点】文章第一段Edward Wilson的书The Future of Life不仅让我们对资源的来龙去脉有一个很好地了解,而且指出“我们有必要对地球的生物多样性有一个充分的了解.”第三段的语句Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today.也说明了Biodiversity是解决地球面临许多问题的关键.故选B项.73. How many species are most important to our present food supply?A. Twenty.B. Eighty.C. One hundredD. Ten thousand.【标准答案】.【试题解析】从文章第三段的语句A mere hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load.对我们的事物供给的物种最重要的有20种.【高考考点】细节理解题.74. Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _______.A. learn how to farm scientificallyB. build homes for some dying speciesC. make it clear what to eatD. use more species for food【标准答案】D.【试题解析】从文章第三段的语句Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.可知Wilson建议保持地球生物多样性的方法之一就是寻求更多的可以利用的物种.【高考考点】细节理解题.75. We can infer that the text is _______A. a description of natural resourcesB. a research reportC. a book reviewD. an introduction to a scientist.【标准答案】C.【试题解析】从文章开头的In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources(资源).到结尾处的At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values…可知该文是介绍一本书的内容.【高考考点】推理判断题.第二卷。
英语单项选择题“考来考去”——2008年高考英语单项选择题诠释和归纳
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沙里淘 金也 可 以叫做排错 法 或排 除法 。 这是 一种 “ 底抽薪 ” 釜 的做法 。 当你看 到试题 后 ， 果 不能 立 刻选 出正确 答 案 ， 可 以 利 如 你 用所 掌 握 的知 识 先排 除 一 两个 容 易判 断 的 错误 选 项 ， 后逐 一 淘 汰 ， 步一 步 地将 干 然 一 扰选 项 排 除掉 ， 小 范 围 ， 后得 出正确 答 缩 最 案。
分析 ２ ０ ０ ８年 的高考题 ，找 出解 答单项 选 择
题 的 门 径 沙里 淘金 。 层筛选 层
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维普资讯
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渐渐 让位 于语 言运用测 试 题 ， 殊句 型的测 特 试让 位 于对微 观语境 的理 解 。近几 年 ， 高考 英语 单项 选择 题命 题不 断改革并 日趋 完善 ， 其趋 势是 ： 淡化 英语语 法 ， 注重常 用语 境 ， 取 样趋 于综合 ， 调知识 运用 ， 强 测试 知识 广泛 ， 试题 变化 灵活 。不 过 ， 项选择 题也不 是 没 单 有 规律 可 追 寻 ， 平 时 的英语 教 学 中 ， 要 在 只 注意激发 学生 的应试 潜 能 ， 强化 他们 的应 试 技 巧 ， 建他 们创 新 的认 知结 构 ， 们 还 是 构 我
208高考英语答案详解与分析山东卷
2008年高考英语山东卷答案详解与分析第I卷〔共105分〕第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为35分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分〕21. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填；theC. the; theD. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so举一反三：The day breaks，______ the birds are singing.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. for解析：D。
假设选A、B、C，强调The day breaks(天亮)的直接原因或者显而易见的原因就是the birds are singing(鸟叫)，显然这是不成立的，只有for引出的句子作为一种附加说明才成立。
23. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed举一反三--- I stayed at a hotel while in New York .--- Oh, did you? You ＿＿＿＿with Barbara．(NMET’98) A. could have stayed B. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed解析：A。